#help-27

1 messages · Page 402 of 1

shell plover
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You want help with both 1 and 2?

obtuse lantern
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Just check my answers

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If there are errors and tell me

shell plover
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alr give me a moment

round raptor
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you can't have 0 even that would be a 4 digit number since set conatins 4 odd numbers

obtuse lantern
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What letters are correct

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And incorrect

shell plover
round raptor
obtuse lantern
obtuse lantern
shell plover
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i dont think theres an error here, btw where are the questions to the answers that youve written below with pen

obtuse lantern
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Additional Instructions:
For number 2
Letter
e. Find the probability of S in letter a.
f. Find the probability of P in letter b.
g. Find the probability of S union P in letter c.
h. Find the probability of S intersection P in letter d.

shell plover
obtuse lantern
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?

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Idk

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thats why im here

shell plover
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what did u assume that the question meant?

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And btw 1e is wrong

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You included (0,0) in the favourable set

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0×0 is not less than 0+0

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normal bison
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normal bison
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i dont any property to help solve it

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i tried using parametric form

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but no use

solemn hatch
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Well if P is any point, assume a point P on the circle that will make your calculations easy

normal bison
solemn hatch
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All P work I assume since the word "any" is used

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And it's unlikely eccentricity and point both can be solved unless it's a limiting casr

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My suggestion would be take the point P as (0,a) on x^2 + y^2 = a^2

normal bison
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i let P to be in the y axis ,

normal bison
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it didnt help

solemn hatch
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See there will be a symmetry

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On AP and A'P

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AP/AQ will be 3/2

normal bison
solemn hatch
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Draw the diagram and send

normal bison
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the pt q and q' , doesnt seem to be good

solemn hatch
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Well let's just say you can prove triangles AOP and A'OP can be proved yo be congruent

normal bison
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yea

solemn hatch
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Generally PAP' is symmetric about y axis

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And the ellipse is symmetric about y-axis too

normal bison
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yess

solemn hatch
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So both the intersections will be symmetric about y-axis too

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So AP and A'P have the same length

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So do AQ and A'Q'

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So AP/AQ = A'P/A'Q'

normal bison
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ohh , haa

solemn hatch
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You can tell if you don't understand

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AP is √2a

normal bison
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yea ,

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i am figuring out how to find the length of b , (semi minor )

solemn hatch
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To find AQ you need to solve x/a + y/a = 1 and the ellipse equation

solemn hatch
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Ig in terms of a you can

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1 - y^2/b^2 = (1-y/a)^2

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2y/a = y^2(1/a^2 + 1/b^2)

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Too lengthy ig

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Could be solved tho

normal bison
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thanks for helping!

solemn hatch
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Welcome

normal bison
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vestal topaz
#

I have a linear transformation T: C_4[x] -> C_4[x]
I want to turn it into matrix representation by plugging in the basis polynomials, but I am having a hard time figuring out what those would be
could I get some help on this?

twilit field
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hi, for future helpers, I think it would be best if you posted your question straight up!

vestal topaz
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Well I guess if I rewrite the question.
How do I figure out what the basis for C_4[x] is?

pseudo basin
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no such thing as "the" basis

uncut crow
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what are “those”

twilit field
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I mean helpers.

pseudo basin
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C_4[x] is a vector space like any other

vestal topaz
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rather "a" basis

pseudo basin
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can you cook up a basis for R_4[x] as a real vector space

vestal topaz
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I don't really understand what would constitute a basis for polynomials to be honest, how do I isolate 4 polynomials such that each one would represent 1, x. x^2, x^3, x^4

pseudo basin
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5, not 4

vestal topaz
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yes

pseudo basin
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{1, x, x^2, x^3, x^4} is in fact a perfectly serviceable basis for C_4[x] over C as well lmao

vestal topaz
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how do I write it as a polynomial though? for example p(x) = a_0 * x^0 + a_2 * x^2 etc...

pseudo basin
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write what as a polynomial

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i... don't really understand what you're asking here

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1 is a polynomial. x is a polynomial. x^2 is a polynomial...

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so what's this "it" that you're talking about

vestal topaz
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I mean what would the polynomial x^3 for example would look like as p(x)

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what would the argument for p be

pseudo basin
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x^3 is x^3 ...

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if you want to be mega pedantic about it you could like... write it as ⁨0 + 0x + 0x^2 + 1x^3 + 0x^4⁩ but that's maximally dumb

vestal topaz
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okay, now given this polynomial how do you write it as P(...) = ⁨0 + 0x + 0x^2 + 1x^3 + 0x^4

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what would ... be here

mystic scarab
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x

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(OF COURSE)

pseudo basin
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it's all x all the way down lmao...

mystic scarab
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If you're studying linear algebra, I really hope you've previously studied prealgebra, algebra and precalculus

pseudo basin
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if you wanna use the name p for this polynomial then like

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just write p(x) = x^3

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but also understand that polynomials don't need to have letter names slapped on them

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not inherently

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i think you're overthinking something here

vestal topaz
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okay I have totally embaressed myself, i understandd how dumb the question was initially

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prime whale
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I have a fair understanding of liner alegbra fundamentals, so this is where I would like to be met in the following question, if possible.

prime whale
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Suppose i have a square matrix $A$. It is in an exponential $e^{A}$

woven radishBOT
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Kurrristian

prime whale
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The matrix $A$ can be diagonalized: $e^{A} = e^{PDP^{-1}}$. Suppose now that I have $(e^{A})^{x}) = (e^{PDP^{-1}})^x$, where x is just some scalar

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my immediate thought is, well, $PDP^{-1}$ should always commute with itself. So I could just distribute $e^{xPDP^{-1}}$

woven radishBOT
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Kurrristian

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Kurrristian

prime whale
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But there is the super basic definition of power, which is just multipying osmehting times itself over and over agian $(e^{PDP^{-1}})^{x} = (e^{PDP^{-1}}) (e^{PDP^{-1}}) (e^{PDP^{-1}}) (e^{PDP^{-1}})....$

woven radishBOT
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Kurrristian

prime whale
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uh oh

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i think im trolling

young spade
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To be honest youre basically forced to go into the taylor series of e^x

prime whale
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hold on i think i fucked something up bad

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ill be back

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flat jungle
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I don’t even know how to start this question… how do I solve?

native gyro
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,rccw

woven radishBOT
flat jungle
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My handwriting is ass

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Sorry

pseudo basin
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and you don't have a printed version of this?

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cause it's kinda unreadable

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$\sqrt[3]{3} \cdot 93 xz^3$

woven radishBOT
pseudo basin
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is that what it says?

untold ravine
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thats probably times 2 cubed

pseudo basin
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let's let OP confirm

devout snowBOT
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@flat jungle Has your question been resolved?

flat jungle
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3sqrt(393) times 2 cubed

winter patrol
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3sqrt
do you mean cube root, (which shortened would be cbrt)

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3sqrt(393) means $3\cdot\sqrt{393}$

woven radishBOT
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ραμOmeganato5

winter patrol
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regardless what is the question asking you to do with this expression

devout snowBOT
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@flat jungle Has your question been resolved?

flat jungle
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3qrt(393) multiplied by 2^3

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i need help with that

woven radishBOT
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OverHeatVD

ionic geyser
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what is the question asking you to do?

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onyx elm
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I need help finding y so I can find the sides. I found x and then tried finding y, but I messed up in my calculations.

torn vessel
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there is no side with length 2y-1

onyx elm
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severe prairie
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severe prairie
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can someone help w b please

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sorry for the mess

hollow ice
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relate it with the real parts of other two of the solutions

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and compare it with the sum of all solutions

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pulsar tundra
#

Question says,
"A rectangular container with two square sides and an open top is to have a volume of V cubic units. Find the dimensions of the container of minimum surface area. Record in terms of V."
The picture is what I have so far. Am I doing it right? (I haven't finished it yet. Wanna know if i'm on the right track)

lyric flame
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you are on right track

woven radishBOT
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GODSWORD

pulsar tundra
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I'm kimd of confused on how to isolate s after..

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like this?

cerulean plover
cerulean plover
pulsar tundra
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ohhh is V a constant?

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i think that makes a lot more sense

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thanks a lot!!!

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quartz bloom
#

I claim this expression:-

v(to)+∆v(to+∆t) +∆v(to+2∆t)+...+∆v(t1)

Is exactly equal to v(t1).

Why have they used ≈ in the text book.
Isn't this just vector sum ?
The approximation is not yet taken

sand pumice
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it's not exact when \Delta t is arbitrary

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as \Delta t becomes smaller and smaller (goes to zero), it becomes exact

devout snowBOT
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@quartz bloom Has your question been resolved?

quartz bloom
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Do you mean , we have to add smaller and smaller increment in v(to) , to get to v(t1) .
And unless we use that increment to be infinitesimal , we are approximating the increment

sand pumice
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pretty much

quartz bloom
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"Pretty much"...

sand pumice
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well

quartz bloom
#

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tepid garden
#

Prove
Lim(x->0) sin(kx)/kx=1

devout snowBOT
tepid garden
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So our proffesor wants this

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I showed him geometric proof, doesn't want it

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Nor does he want l'hopital's rule

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AND he wants it using squeeze theorem

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The only "hint" he gave is
-1<=sin(kx)<=1

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I'm lost

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Omg u were typing all that im sorry

hushed oyster
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$$\frac{1}{2} \sin(\theta) < \frac{1}{2} \theta < \frac{1}{2} \tan(\theta)$$Dividing all parts by $\frac{1}{2} \sin(\theta)$:$$1 < \frac{\theta}{\sin(\theta)} < \frac{1}{\cos(\theta)}$$Taking the reciprocal (which reverses the inequalities):$$\cos(\theta) < \frac{\sin(\theta)}{\theta} < 1$$As $\theta \to 0$, we know $\cos(0) = 1$. By the Squeeze Theorem, $\frac{\sin(\theta)}{\theta}$ must also approach $1$.

woven radishBOT
hushed oyster
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$-1 \leq \sin(kx) \leq 1$ is too loose

woven radishBOT
tepid garden
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But how do we know that 1/2 sinx is less than x/2

gaunt summit
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graph

tepid garden
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Ik it to be true

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Here's the proof I showed to him

hushed oyster
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Consider a unit circle with an angle $\theta$ (in radians). For a small positive angle $\theta$, we can compare three areas:

  1. Area of the Inner Triangle: $\frac{1}{2}(1)(1)\sin(\theta) = \frac{1}{2} \sin(\theta)$.

  2. Area of the Circular Sector: $\frac{1}{2}r^2\theta = \frac{1}{2} \theta$

  3. Area of the Outer Right Triangle: $\frac{1}{2}(1)\tan(\theta) = \frac{1}{2} \tan(\theta)$

woven radishBOT
tepid garden
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No thoughts?

tepid garden
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For some reason

hushed oyster
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What method?

tepid garden
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He just doesn't want this one

hushed oyster
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So not even a little geometry is allowed?

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His hint doesn't work at all

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Because taking Limit[Divide[1,kx],x->0] does not exist. From the left is gives -infinity and from the right infinity. So you cannot apply the squeeze theorem

devout snowBOT
#

@tepid garden Has your question been resolved?

tepid garden
#

I tried telling him that

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And added that of it's x-> infinity then it's equal to 0 and it's easy to prove that using squeeze theorem

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mild magnet
#

hi im currently using matlab for the first time and am rather stuck with something if anyone has experience using it would appreciate some help thank you

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deft flower
#

is this doable using complex analysis

devout snowBOT
deft flower
#

or any other method really

cold haven
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$2∫_0^∞\f{√{1+x}}{\l(x^2+2x\r)^{3/4}}\di x$

deft flower
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2x

cold haven
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What’s in the place of ?

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Thanks!

woven radishBOT
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Infinium³

deft flower
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exactly

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idk how to deal with the pole at 0

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should the contour be like this ?

frozen aurora
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you can just keep it in the first one

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and i think it'll be easier if you do a full quartercircle instead of the smaller one you have

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something like this

deft flower
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this is absolutely impossible isn't it

frozen aurora
deft flower
frozen aurora
deft flower
deft flower
frozen aurora
#

what's the context of the question

devout snowBOT
#

Please show the original problem, exactly as it was stated to you, with the entire original context. A picture or screenshot is best. If the original problem is not in English, then post it anyway! The additional context might still be helpful. Do your best to provide a translation.

deft flower
frozen aurora
#

lemniscate constant
Ah.

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yea don't expect it to be pretty i think xd

deft flower
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i don't even see how i'd get it using complex analysis but i'm trying cuz why not

devout snowBOT
#

@deft flower Has your question been resolved?

deft flower
#

I don't see how I can solve it <@&286206848099549185>

fickle magnet
#

Diddy?

deft flower
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idle dune
#

help

devout snowBOT
idle dune
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i don't understand how the answer for d is the answer for d

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i have the answer btw just don't get how to get there

twilit field
#

you don't know how the answer for d is the answer for d?
I don't see the answer for d being shown here though. that box seems to be the answer for c.

idle dune
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can you tell me the answer for d

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sry it's like im testing u

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but just so u know the answer and then explain it rather than basing an explanation off of the answer i give you

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here's the whole picture with answers if needed

twilit field
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I was just confused about the statement and hoped to establish more context for future helpers, sorry.

idle dune
#

no worries

#

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runic dew
#

Following up from my previous post, I've written out an attempt at a proof, but something feels wrong. In particular, i feel like the last page uses faulty reasoning, and that i ought to use some sort of epsilon prime trick to do it properly.

supple knot
#

that's some handwriting

polar chasm
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Not that bad tbh

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the only issue is you're still using limit laws

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When you handle the terms 1/n^2, 3/n, ... separately, you are secretely using laws about limit of sums, products...

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You'll probably have to actually pick your N manually

runic dew
runic dew
polar chasm
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So I'd start by simplifying it as much as possible

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and manually subtracting the 1/2 (bring it to common denominator)

runic dew
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Couldnt figure out how to simplify from there

polar chasm
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So if we somehow "round it up" and it's still < epsilon, we dont really care, it gets the job done

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So you just need to "round it up" (find some upper bound), which is simple enough so that you can work with it

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and it cant be a trivial upper bound, the upper bound itself must still -> 0

runic dew
polar chasm
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I see, well, it's a fraction

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so we will want to make the numerator slightly bigger and the denominator lower

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Another good thing is that we dont care about how it starts, but we just need the upper bound to eventually overgrow it (so if we pick large enough N, the upper bound should overgrow it)

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so e.g. we could bound 3n + 9 by 4n, because if we pick N >= 9, which we can, it will be an upper bound

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and to ensure that we pick N >= 9, we will pick N = max(9, whatever we get later on)

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Do you understand why we can do this?

runic dew
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I do, and i also see (i think?) that if we pick N >= 9, then the denominator can be erased too, since |4n^2 - 6n - 14| > 1 for n >= 9, leaving us with the upper bound just being 4n

polar chasm
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but that upper bound doesnt tend to 0 anymore

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so we cant really pick N which makes 4n as close to 0 as we need

runic dew
#

Oh true

polar chasm
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We need a better upper bound, we need the upper bound to still tend to 0

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And are you trying to find an upper bound for the denominator or a lower bound?

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Remember that we are trying to find an upper bound on the whole fraction, numerator / denominator.

runic dew
#

So we need to find a lower bound for the denominator?

polar chasm
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Yeah, making denominator smaller makes fraction bigger (for positive fractions at least)

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So if we want an upper bound on fraction, we need lower bound on denominator

runic dew
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Oh i think i see it now

#

You take the 4n^2 term out of the abs function, since it's always => 0, and then the rest of the terms can cancel, since theyre always positive, we have an upper bound of 4n/4n^2, aka 1/n

polar chasm
#

it's not true that |a+b| = a + |b|, even if a is positive

#

so you cant really take it out

runic dew
#

Ah crap

polar chasm
#

in fact, for n >= 4, you can completely ignore the abs, since 4n^2 - 6n - 14 will be positive

runic dew
#

Oh right! And is it that since 4n^2 > 4n^2 - 6n - 14 for positive n, that is what makes those terms cancel?

#

Wait no that wouldnt make sense i dont think

polar chasm
#

so the | | wont matter in the long term

#

this is the graph of 4n^2 - 6n - 14 and its absolute value

#

we can see that for n >= 4, there is no difference anymore

runic dew
#

Right right, although even with the abs gone, im not sure how we can upper-bound it further

polar chasm
#

You want to lower bound it

runic dew
#

My bad, thats what i meant

polar chasm
#

But try making it grow asymptotically slower

polar chasm
#

4n^2 - 6n - 14
Here, you'll want to get rid of -6n and -14 and you'll probably want to maintain that n^2 term, since that's what matters the most in the long term (you can change the coefficient though)

#

Try transforming that -6n - 14 into something with n^2, that'll be lower in the long term

runic dew
polar chasm
#

oh actually maybe not

#

anyway, something much simpler would be plain -n^2

runic dew
#

i was gonna say, that would result in 4n/-16n^2, which im not sure works as an upper bound

polar chasm
polar chasm
runic dew
polar chasm
#

Can you say exactly the point from which it will be lower?

#

Or any point for which you're sure that it'll always be lower from then on

runic dew
#

can you can work it out by plugging n^2 - 6n - 14 into the quadratic formula, and setting n as being greater than whatever the highest solution is?

#

or alternatively doing -n^2 + 6n + 14?

polar chasm
#

Sure, that would work

#

but it might be more convenient to just try some n

#

10^2 > 6*10 + 14 = 74

runic dew
#

oh right

polar chasm
#

and its pretty clear that it'll continue being bigger from then on

#

so you can just pick N at least as large as 10

runic dew
#

and then when we collect the terms of the denominator, we get 4n/3n^2?

polar chasm
#

yeah, so now we know that
|a_n - 1/2| < 4n / 3n^2

runic dew
#

which is then equal to 4/3n, and that can be used to find a value for N?

polar chasm
#

Yep

#

if you make 4/3n < epsilon, |a_n - 1/2| will also be < epsilon

runic dew
#

oh my god youve saved me 😭 thank you so much 🙏

polar chasm
#

np

runic dew
#

you and others here are life savers 🥹

#

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restive river
#

I have calculated that the no of sylow 3 subgroup has to be either 1 or 7. Now how do I say that it is indeed 7 and not 1?

restive river
#

Should I consider calculating the no of sylow 7 subgroup?

fickle magnet
#

Only one value for that

tame quest
#

What's the topic guys

restive river
#

Sylow theorem for group theory

fickle magnet
#

Sylov group

fickle magnet
restive river
#

Yes

#

Are u perhaps from Norway?

#

Anyway that's not that important

restive river
fickle magnet
#

Yea calculate late n7

fickle magnet
restive river
#

Yup

#

We get n7 must be 1

fickle magnet
#

Yes

#

They said they are non cyclic

restive river
#

With it being non cyclic

fickle magnet
#

When both subgroups are normal the group is cyclic

restive river
#

And it would be normal iff it is unique

#

Ryt!

#

?

fickle magnet
#

Ryt

restive river
#

So we get k is unique which sylow 7

#

Now we can't take n3=1

#

Cause if we do we will get cyclic

fickle magnet
#

Yes

restive river
#

Therefore it has to be

#

7

fickle magnet
#

N3=7

restive river
#

And since order of H I.e sylow 3

#

Each subgroup contain 2 elements of

#

Order 3

#

Therefore 7*2= 14 in total

fickle magnet
#

So no of elements is 2*7

restive river
#

fickle magnet
restive river
#

Thank you 🩷

fickle magnet
#

Btw where are you studying group theory from

restive river
#

Yt lecture mostly

#

I have a book

fickle magnet
#

Actually i just know what i studied myself from bits of info on internet

restive river
#

By a local writer

fickle magnet
restive river
#

S.K mapa

fickle magnet
#

Ok ill check it out

restive river
#

Okay

fickle magnet
restive river
#

Tho i found better resources

fickle magnet
#

Oh

restive river
#

I am preparing for sem exam

#

Later

#

Thanks for the help

fickle magnet
restive river
#

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#
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fickle magnet
#

@versed juniper what happened?

restive river
#

I recently found this book it's pretty good

fickle magnet
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rain sluice
#

I could use help with this problem:
Find the limit of the sequence:

woven radishBOT
#

Lauren

#

Lauren

rain sluice
#

$a_n = tan^{-1} (n^2)$

woven radishBOT
#

Lauren

woven vale
#

okay, what have you tried so far?

rain sluice
#

nvm, I thought I typed it wrong and the bot didn't recognize my code as correct... now it posted it 3 times 😄

#

Ok so, I figured out that the answer is:

#

$\frac{\pi}{2}$

woven radishBOT
#

Lauren

rain sluice
#

But I wonder how should I do it if it were an exam work or something similar. Do I need to provide a proof or step by step explanation how I do it?

#

Because I have no idea how to do that specific part correctly

#

Yes

#

I thought it had to be continuous at/around some point though, not infinity

fickle magnet
#

Do you know the graph of tan inv x

rain sluice
#

I didn't know it. I looked it up when I came across this problem. It's actually from a book.

#

I think I can get the feel on what the correct answer is. At least in this particular case. But I don't know if simply stating the answer would be enough in a test. So that's my question: do I need to prove my answer in this case or do it step by step somehow? And if so, then how?

thin fern
#

but the basic idea still applies

thin fern
#

(assuming this is a calculus class)

rain sluice
#

How the explanation would look like?

thin fern
#

You could say $\lim_{n \to \infty} n^2 = \infty$

woven radishBOT
thin fern
#

So $\lim_{n \to \infty} a_n = \lim_{x \to \infty} \arctan(x)$

woven radishBOT
thin fern
#

and that's pi/2

fickle magnet
rain sluice
#

Thank you very much. Anything else or shall I close?

woven vale
#

i will say: usually it's a theorem proven in class that arctan goes to pi/2 as n goes to infinity, but in the rare case it's not, you have to argue that

  • arctan is increasing
  • the range is at most pi/2,
    then since arctan is increasing and bounded above, the limit is the lowest upper bound (pi/2)
#

but 99% chance your teacher proved this and lets you use it without these steps

rain sluice
#

I see. Maybe I should ask my teachers just to be sure.

#

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narrow wigeon
#

Maybe this isn't exactly a math problem, but a theory question.

" On the other hand, the set of all decimal expansions is not countable.
How come?
Well, if we had a list of all decimal expansions, we could easily construct a number that cannot be on it. Just make its entry j places beyond the decimal point differ by 2 from the entry in that place of the number that is jth on your list . Then the number we create differs from every number on your list and therefore cannot be on it. All of this means that we cannot list all the real numbers or decimal expansions!
Neither you nor I could actually do the infinite number of acts necessary to construct such a number, but we can imagine it done.
To visualize this imagine the first three numbers on your list were
.101010∗
.314720∗
.71324∗
A number not on the list by the construction given would start by .335 since this sequence differs from the first number by 2 in the first place, differs from the second number by 2 in the second place and from the third member by 2 in the third place. The number we ultimately get will definitely differ from the three numbers above. With the rest of its digits similarly determined in reference to the next numbers in sequence on the list, we can deduce that this number cannot be on the list anywhere, so long as the number of its digits is the same as the length of the list.

This means that the set of all decimal expansions cannot possibly be listed. The decimal expansions are uncountable."

I'm not sure if I should ask here but I am genuinely confused. I was reading a section about countable sets.
Can someone help explain why a set of decimals is not countable? I never studied math in english so this is hard to grasp.
Specifically why this author is trying to justify it by saying "the number we create differs from every number on your list and therefore cannot be on it"...
Maybe any concrete examples?

acoustic leaf
#

by 'countable' we mean a set of objects where we can make a function that assigns each of those objects to exactly one natural number (so one of them is assigned to 1, then to 2, another to 3, and so on). people often think of this as laying out those objects in an "infinite list" where their position is determined by the natural number associated with them

#

what this is claiming is, given any function which associates a natural number with a decimal expansion ("lists out" decimal expansions), it must not be able to reach all decimal expansions, since we can always find a decimal expansion that isn't on the list

#

so there can never be a function which lists out every decimal expansion, which is what we mean by "they are uncountable"

devout snowBOT
#

@narrow wigeon Has your question been resolved?

narrow wigeon
# acoustic leaf by 'countable' we mean a set of objects where we can make a function that assign...

So like indexes of the elements of a list in programming?

How I prove it in my head is that even if you have a list of lets say,
[0.1, 0.2]
indexes 0 and 1
you can still find 0.00000000001 for example in those... but it wasn't included in the list and apparently that makes it so its uncountable

Okay well so far i've only seen examples of decimals between 0 and 1, but what about numbers like floats, such as a list of
[5.1, 7.324234534, 39999.30] would these also be uncountable?

#

Also the author proceeds to say
"Actually every real number between 0 and 1 has a decimal expansion, but some, namely those rational numbers that end with all 00’s, appear twice as decimal expansions. The reason is that 0.99999... is really the same as 1.00000. Since these are a subset of the rational numbers, this difference is of no particular importance."
which just kills me.

acoustic leaf
narrow wigeon
#

Sry I am just used to viewing the logic through the lens of a programmer
But maybe its completely different

acoustic leaf
#

a set (think of this like a data type) is countable if we can make a function which takes in an index (natural number = integer at least 0) and every member of that type is given as an output at least once.
for example the integers are countable by the function
f(0) = 0
f(1) = 1
f(2) = -1
f(3) = 2
f(4) = -2
f(5
and so on. simularly the rational numbers (fractions of two integers) are countable because we can find a function which takes in indices as input and returns every single rational numbers once

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#
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acoustic leaf
#

however, there is no function which can take in only indices as input and returns every possible decimal expansion. it can return some of them, but not every single one of them. at least some (in fact, nearly all) decimal expansions will be "left out" and never outputted by that function

devout snowBOT
#
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restive yacht
#

can someone explain to me what sin cos tan are and how to use them

silver veldt
#

whats the difference between all these help channels?

next saddle
#

ope dont post it there now KEK but you get my point happy

next saddle
devout snowBOT
#

@restive yacht Has your question been resolved?

hollow pulsar
#

there are a lot of good videos that explain it well

restive yacht
#

thanks

#

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sand fable
#

I dont understand why this is wrong? Its not like the answer is a^2 and b^3.45 etc... Dude I am struggling so much with these questions, I got the two other ones right but only after like 15 minutes... is there a place where I can quickly learn the rules regarding this nonsense.

supple knot
#

You didn't simplify completely

#

,tex .exp rules

woven radishBOT
#

riemann

sand fable
#

hell yeah thanks for those thats huge. I just realized I could do it another way anyways... is this valid?

#

I dont see why it shouldnt work but it seems a bit too convenient somehow stare

pseudo basin
#

it is valid but your radical symbol is too short there

devout snowBOT
#

@sand fable Has your question been resolved?

#
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hazy halo
#

can you walk me step by step throught he proof of the Guassian correlation inequality

pseudo basin
hazy halo
#

im hid friend

pseudo basin
#

...

hazy halo
#

his*

pseudo basin
#

<@&268886789983436800> some kinda trolling going on here idk

hazy halo
#

. . .

copper harbor
#

Please don't troll in the help channels, it makes it harder for the volunteer helpers to give help to people who need it

hazy halo
#

i swear that was my friend. He saw me on this discord server and wanted to try something. I took back my ipad.

copper harbor
#

okay well Im going to close this

#

.close

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restive river
devout snowBOT
restive river
#

Need help with this proof . How to go about it

wicked turtle
#

let S be a p-sylow subgroup of H, what can you say about S as a subgroup of G?

devout snowBOT
#

@restive river Has your question been resolved?

restive river
#

But idk what you are asking for

wicked turtle
#

focus on what the sylow theorems say about conjugacy

#

i don't think you need counting here

restive river
#

H= gkg-1

#

For two sylow subgroup

#

In group g

wicked turtle
#

yes

#

suppose S is a sylow p-subgroup of H
argue why it's also a sylow p-subgroup of G

restive river
#

Cause H IS A SUBGROUP OF G

#

And for s to be a subgroup of H

#

It has to divide the order of H

#

Which further divided order of G

#

Well to be more clear

restive river
#

We can use the sylow s first theorem

wicked turtle
#

but we can't just assert that it's true

dire iris
#

you assume S is a sylow p supgroup of G, then show it is a sylow p subgroup of H

restive river
#

I see

wicked turtle
#

sure, and i'm saying we can prove it by starting with the reverse statement and then using the sylow conjugacy theorem

dire iris
#

oh i see

#

i think you can do it this way as well though fyi

wicked turtle
#

if S is sylow in G then every sylow is conjugate to S, so...

restive river
#

Yup

wicked turtle
#

you'll need to use that |G/H| is coprime to p and you'll also need the normality of H

restive river
#

I don't remember normality

wicked turtle
restive river
#

Ohh

wicked turtle
#

it's one of the hypotheses

#

the statement isn't true if H is not normal

restive river
#

gHg-1=H

wicked turtle
#

yep

restive river
#

How do I use the first one

#

The co prime

#

We know p is prime

#

Therefore [G;H] CAN BE ANYTHING

wicked turtle
#

you want to use that to show that a p-sylow subgroup of H is in fact p-sylow in G as well

wicked turtle
#

recall the definition of a p sylow subgroup

restive river
#

If it has order of the form p^n

wicked turtle
#

probably you recall it involves something about the HIGHEST power of p dividing H

wicked turtle
#

ok if that doesn't sound familiar then tell me your definition of "S is a p-sylow subgroup of H"

#

without a definition there ain't no way you're going to prove this

restive river
#

Let G be a group of order p^n.m , where p is prime number and gcd (p,m)= 1 then any subgroup of g of order p^n is called a sylow p subgroup of G

wicked turtle
#

so far so good

#

now suppose S is a p-sylow subgroup of H
argue why it's also a p-sylow subgroup of G

restive river
#

Hmm let me think

#

Okay so from the above
defination we get
Let H=p^n.m
o(s) of the form p^n where p is prime and gcd of (p,m) is 1 .
Now H is a subgroup of G therefore o(H)/o(G)
Therefore order of G is of the form p^n . m.k let's say.

Now we already have s being of the order p^n we have to show that gcd (m.k , p) = 1

#

Okay i am stuck here

#

Okay i think it's straightforward

#

S is a subgroup of H and H is a subgroup of G

wicked turtle
#

use [G:S] = [G:H] [H:S]

restive river
#

So it must be a subgroup of G

wicked turtle
#

can p divide [G:S]?

restive river
#

Idk

wicked turtle
#

well if it did, it would have to divide either [G;H] or [H:S], right?

restive river
#

Yes

wicked turtle
#

and does it?

restive river
#

Idk I am confused

#

H is normal

#

Ryt

#

So [G:H]=2?

wicked turtle
#

no no

#

[G:H] = 2 implies H is normal, but not vice versa

restive river
#

I see

wicked turtle
#

recall you are given

restive river
#

Ohh p does not divide [G:H]

#

Hence p can't divide [ G:H] AND [H:S]

wicked turtle
#

well you want to show that it divides neither

#

and conclude therefore that it does not divide [G:S]

#

so why does p not divide [H:S]

restive river
#

Idk tell me why

wicked turtle
#

we assumed that S is a p-sylow subgroup of H, right?

restive river
#

Yes

wicked turtle
#

so if H = p^n m (where p does not divide m) then |S| = p^n

#

and therefore [H:S] = m

#

so...

restive river
#

Yup

#

And we already had in defination

#

gcd(p,m)=1

wicked turtle
#

ok so far so good

#

p does not divide [G:H] and it does not divide [H:S]

#

therefore it does not divide [G:S] = [G:H] [H:S]

#

therefore S is a p-sylow subgroup of G

#

agree?

restive river
#

Yup

wicked turtle
#

ok good

restive river
#

Understood so far

wicked turtle
#

now use the conjugacy theorem for sylow subgroups

#

all p-sylow subgroups of G are conjugate to S

#

therefore...?

restive river
#

S=gHg^-1

wicked turtle
#

no..

#

S isn't conjugate to H unless S is all of H

#

in general S is properly contained in H

restive river
wicked turtle
#

how can S be conjugate to a group that is larger than S?

#

conjugation is an isomorphism

restive river
#

Ohh yes wait

#

We can do contradiction

#

Here

#

Okay nvm i couldn't make it make sense

#

I got S=H

#

Since H is normal

restive river
#

Subgroup

wicked turtle
#

it will be, in general

restive river
#

If S is improper we get the theorem proved

#

Anyway

restive river
#

.close

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#
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wise violet
devout snowBOT
wise violet
#

I did this problem wrong

#

So I’m doing it again

#

My diagram I just drew is there in pen writing

#

Here are the identities we learned related to this problem

hollow ice
#

so how is the second attempt going? did you use the identities here? whatd you get

wise violet
wise violet
#

I labeled the triangles based on what I was given and then I just did secant of theta

#

So 3.42/-1

hollow ice
#

well, you also need one identity to use there

wise violet
#

Oh 😭

hollow ice
#

coz what you calculated was sec(theta)

#

not sec(-theta)

wise violet
#

Yea

#

💀😭

hollow ice
#

well, luckily for you tho, since cos(x) = cos(-x), you also get sec(x) = sec(-x)

#

but you gotta mention that explicitly

wise violet
#

Oh

#

If i were not lucky, how would the negative theta change the problem

hollow ice
#

tho personally, if you need to solve it using the identities, dont use a diagram to do this

wise violet
#

Oh

hollow ice
wise violet
#

Huh 😭😭

#

Sorry I don’t really understand :(

hollow ice
#

well, if the problem said If sec(pi/2 - theta) = -3.42, then find csc(-theta) then youd state csc(theta) = sec(pi/2 - theta) = -3.42 from identity 18(or 19)

#

and then use the other identity csc(-theta) = -csc(theta) to say csc(-theta) = -(-3.42) = 3.42

wise violet
#

Ohhhh

#

I see I see

#

Okok I think this all makes sense

#

Thank you!!

devout snowBOT
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cobalt frost
#

I received this question on a midterm review. I was trynig to solve it, but it doesnt make sense. by the alternating series test, the terms of f must go to 0, however, a simple contradiction f = x+2 just keeps oscillating. Is this question incorrect?

versed juniper
cobalt frost
#

and wouldn't it constantly just have -2 + 2 -2 + 2 which diverges

versed juniper
#

math is hard

void fox
#

yes this is false as stated

cobalt frost
#

also since yall are here, there are 2 more things i need yall to confirm. there's no way this could be 5x-1 in the exponent right?

cobalt frost
cobalt frost
frozen aurora
#

yeah it has to be 5n-1

cobalt frost
#

this problem set has way too many typos

frozen aurora
#

yeah sorry to hear that man

void fox
frozen aurora
#

wild ahh

cobalt frost
#

and in this one, the x is supposed to be inside the brackets of the sin right?

#

cause if not i dont see a point in asking about the existence of second order derivatives when its essentially a linear function

versed juniper
#

has to be...

cobalt frost
#

yea ty guys

#

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robust bobcat
#

Can someone explain why desmos is telling me that cosx<1 for all x and why since<1 for all x. They both equal one at times so this cannot be true

wheat pawn
#

post the exact thing?

robust bobcat
wheat pawn
#

exact values are too small to be represented

#

put the equality

robust bobcat
#

Wdym? You want ≤?

wheat pawn
#

no, =

robust bobcat
robust bobcat
wheat pawn
#

should give you any value of the form kpi for sin or kpi+pi/2 for cos

robust bobcat
#

Where? In desmos?

devout snowBOT
#

@robust bobcat Has your question been resolved?

void fox
#

it's just too small for desmos to draw

#

In general you cannot trust graphing calculators on things like this

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vast basin
#

How do I solve this I tried to integrate but can't seem to prove it

fair storm
#

You're done with the verification part, right?

vast basin
#

No

fair storm
#

Oh, just take the derivative of y = sin(1/x) for that part.

#

Have you learnt how to differentiate sin(x)?

vast basin
#

$\frac{-cos(\frac{1}{x})}{x^2}$

woven radishBOT
#

codo0160

vast basin
#

What do I do next?

fair storm
#

$\dfrac{-cos(\frac{1}{x})}{x^2} = \dfrac{x\cos{\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)} + 2\sin{\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)}}{x^2\cos{\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)} - 2x^2\sin{\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)}}$

woven radishBOT
#

Erebus

vast basin
#

Oh ok

#

I'm there

fair storm
#

If it doesn't match up, there might be something wrong with the question.

vast basin
#

It doesn't

#

Then it means it's not a solution

fair storm
#

Yes.

vast basin
#

But what do I do to the condition?

fair storm
#

Well, a way would be to try finding y first and using the condition to find the required function.

#

But I think the question might be wrong.

#

Because the first part failed.

vast basin
#

Yes

fair storm
#

Have you try checking the original source?

vast basin
#

I think maybe it was a trick question

#

Because that's the same assignment I got

#

So I'll conclude that it's not a solution

fair storm
#

Well, it'll be even trickier if you found a solution for y. 😆

#

Let's try to integrate dy/dx.

vast basin
#

I don't know how

#

What of this

#

I got 1 = -x + c for question 1

fair storm
#

I think it should be y = -x + c

#

From how I think of it, since it's asking for other possible answers for y, I think we would just need to find x and find y (not 1).

#

$y = 1$ is a \text{solution} $\implies (x - 1) \cdot 0 + x - 1 = 0 \implies x = 1$\
\
Solve $(1 - y)\dfrac{dy}{dx} + (1 - y) = 0$

woven radishBOT
#

Erebus

fair storm
#

There might be other possible solution apart form y = 1

vast basin
#

But what happens to c?

#

Can't it be $y=-x+1$

Since the coefficient of x in y = 1 is zero so we can assume c = 1?

woven radishBOT
#

codo0160

fair storm
#

We're not talking about c yet.

#

c can be any constant

#

It's just that we're looking for alternative solutions for y

#

apart from the given solution which is y = 1

devout snowBOT
#

@vast basin Has your question been resolved?

vast basin
#

.close

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sleek steppe
#

shouldnt there be a f^(2n+2) term in the addition of F''(x)+F(x)?

void fox
#

What are F and f here

sleek steppe
sand dove
#

f is a polynomial of order 2n

sleek steppe
#

thanks

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gray lance
#

i need to prove this:

devout snowBOT
gray lance
#

its more cs (big O) but yeah

#

dont really know where to start

sand dove
#

Theta(...) means both are a big O of the other

sand dove
#

$\log_b a = \frac{\log_c a}{?}$

woven radishBOT
#

Rafilouyear2026

devout snowBOT
#

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dusk tide
#

how would you solve questions like this?

devout snowBOT
void fox
#

write the number as 10n+m

#

n and m are your tens and units digits respectively

dusk tide
#

ok so

void fox
#

and then you can set up equations according to what they said

dusk tide
#

n is my ten tens
m is my unit

10(tens) + (units)

void fox
#

mhm

dusk tide
#

if it says the two digits are reversed is it

10(units) + (tens)?

void fox
#

yup

#

so 10m+n

dusk tide
#

ok what do i do with these two equations now?

10m+n = 3n + 18??

twilit field
#

solve them as a system of equations.

dusk tide
#

{ units digit + tens digit = 9
{ 10m+n = 3n + 18

is that correct

void fox
twilit field
#

you would want to write the first equation in m and n as well.

void fox
dusk tide
#

oh so

#

n + m = 9
10m + n = 3n + 18

#

so

twilit field
#

then just use your favourite method to solve the system.

dusk tide
#

something is not right

#

m = 9 - n

10 ( 9 - n ) = 3n + 18

90 - 10n = 3n + 18

72 = 13n ???

twilit field
#

I see you rearranged for m in the first equation and substituted it into the second equation.

#

but during the substitution, the + n originally on the left side in the second equation is suddenly missing.

#

your original second equation was 10m + n = 3n + 18, but after substituting it became 10(9 - n) = 3n + 18.

#

fixing that should give you the right solution.

dusk tide
#

n + m = 9
10m + n = 3n + 18

m = 9 - n

10 ( 9 - n ) + n = 3n + 18

90 - 9n = 3n + 18

72 = 12n

n = 6???

#

and then

twilit field
#

well, yes. not sure why you need to put three ?s after the final answer. hope you don't do that on tests.

dusk tide
#

i dont only on my copybooks

twilit field
#

sure.

#

now m.

dusk tide
#

so commanding

m = 3

twilit field
#

correct.

candid maple
#

to cross-check, you should check that m and n form the two-digit number that was asked for in the question, including by swapping the two digits and checking the condition.

dusk tide
#

so
n = 6
m = 3

10 (6) + (3) = 63

candid maple
#

so 63 is your number. its digits does add to 9 as required.
now, swap the two digits and make sure that the second condition is also respected.

dusk tide
#

so

#

30 + 6 = 36

candid maple
#

18 more than 3 times the tens digit of the original number (6).

dusk tide
#

very cool concept i like

#

is it okay if i ask another question here

twilit field
#

yes.

dusk tide
#

would it be possible to do like

{ a/b = 3/5
{ 3a = 20 + b

#

and then

void fox
#

yes

candid maple
#

that sounds like the right idea.

#

you may want to write this on paper or a drawing program.

dusk tide
#

yeah

void fox
#

b = 3a - 20

dusk tide
#

huh

#

if i put b on the other side it will be negative

#

hold on wa

candid maple
#

the b is positive on the right side, if I'm seeing things correctly. so all you want now is to move the 20 to the other side by subtracting both sides by 20.

dusk tide
#

i tot

#

a = 15

candid maple
#

you may wish to show your working for checking.

void fox
dusk tide
#

its sending

#

sorry if its a bit messy cuz i had a big brain moment during solving (i ususally get exciting solving complex questions cuz its fun and interesting lowk but each to his own)

candid maple
#

I'm sorry to say that I can only read the first line (45 = 20 + b), but from what I can make out from the second line (correct me if I am wrong, I apologize for my vision), I see
+b = 20 + 45 (?)
which does not follow from the first line.

dusk tide
#

oh yes

#

+b = -20 + 45 (i added strokes when i was reversing the signs, my fault)

#

after that

#

b = 45 - 20 ( i rewrote it so it looks more manageable for my eye)

#

b = 25

#

then

#

a/b = 15/25 = 3/5
which is true

candid maple
#

if that is the case, then you are entirely correct. please forgive my poor vision.

dusk tide
#

its okay

#

its my fault for not being clear enough lol
i was rushing because i unlocked a whole new dimension of reality while solving this

candid maple
#

I am glad that happened (?). it always feels nice to solve a problem you had been on for a while.
but also it's not your fault.

#

is there anything else that you would like to ask though?

dusk tide
#

yes

#

so

twilit field
dusk tide
#

looks familiar

candid maple
#

please allow me some time to read the image.

dusk tide
#

looks like y = mx + b

candid maple
#

it is reminiscent of the slope-intercept form of a linear equation, yes.
but in this case this does not matter. you can again create two equations with the two pairs of values, and solve the resulting system as you did for the past two questions.

dusk tide
#

4 - n = (1)m

candid maple
#

now the other one.

dusk tide
#

uh

#

-2 - n = -2m?

#

so

{ 4 - n = m
{ -2 - n = -2m

candid maple
#

looks to be correct. now just solve the system as before.

dusk tide
#

i got -8 = 0 :)))

#

can you also do something like

#

(4 - n) + (-2 - n) = m - 2m

candid maple
#

can you show your steps, perhaps? maybe something went wrong rather horribly.
I did get m = 2 from a preliminary attempt earlier.

dusk tide
#

maybe the way i did it was too complex

candid maple
dusk tide
#

oh yeah

#

oh i did it wrong

#

its corect

#

m = 2

#

had a little oopsie daisies

#

anyways

#

4 - n = 2

n is also 2

candid maple
#

that is correct.

#

so would there be anything else you need help with?

dusk tide
#

huh

#

all i can do is
1085 / 5 = 217 km per hour

crystal dawn
candid maple
#

if you let the speed of the wind be w and the speed of the plane be p, can you form a system of equations with w and p?
keep in mind the relationship between speed, distance and time when doing so.

dusk tide
#

w is TBD
p is 217

uhh

#

i actually dont know the equation for

#

speed distance over time right

candid maple
#

p is not going to be 217. form the equations with w and p as they are.

candid maple
devout snowBOT
#

@dusk tide Has your question been resolved?

#
Channel closed

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dusk tide
#

.reopen

devout snowBOT
dusk tide
#

@candid maple would it be like

candid maple
#

double-checking that what I am seeing is
P + W = 217
P - W = 155

I haven't checked the numbers, so if the numbers are correct, then this is the right method.

dusk tide
#

its correc

#

ti got

#

i got 31

candid maple
#

well done! is there anything else you would like to ask?

dusk tide
#

NOPE!

#

hopefully...

candid maple
#

alright, then I believe you may close the channel. all the best for your next questions!

dusk tide
#

thank yoU!

#

also yeah thats it

#

frfr

#

thanks

#

how do i close

#

.close

devout snowBOT
#
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simple hatch
#

how do i solve for x?

devout snowBOT
simple hatch
#

ik i need to like, cube the entire thing and solve that but i'm doing something wrong when i cube it

#

cause my calculator's giving me imaginary numbers and the answer should be approximately 0.003684

versed juniper
#

what are you putting in the calculator

#

how would you even put this into a calculator

simple hatch
#

it has a polynomial solve function

versed juniper
#

oh wow

sacred sedge
simple hatch
#

so i put in x^3 + 0x^2 -(number)x + 0

#

cus if i cube it'll be -ve still

#

but... it seems to give me imaginary numbers

#

so something's not right

versed juniper
#

i don't think you cubed it right...

simple hatch
#

probably, that's basically my question

pseudo basin
#

are we required to use a calculator here

versed juniper
#

you should have x^4/3 terms and such

simple hatch
#

how do i cube it cus clearly i'm doing it wrong lol

versed juniper
#

well do you know that (a + b)^2 isnt a^2 + b^2

simple hatch
#

do i cube the number before the x or whatever

versed juniper
#

why not just move the decimal term to the right side

#

then cube

simple hatch
versed juniper
#

oh ok

simple hatch
#

oh wait so

#

take out x

#

outside the brackets

#

then continue solving?

pseudo basin
#

here is something to relieve headache

simple hatch
#

i've not done this in ages so i'm really rusty

pseudo basin
#

replace the big scary decimal number with something like A

#

for compactness

#

$x - Ax^{1/3} = 0$

woven radishBOT
simple hatch
#

tried and true method

pseudo basin
#

add $Ax^{1/3}$ to both sides and get $x = Ax^{1/3}$

woven radishBOT
pseudo basin
#

do you see how this can simplify further

sacred sedge
#

since you have Cas, just define A = that decimal

simple hatch
#

i've been doing this for a few hours

pseudo basin
#

why are you doing math with a fried brain

#

girl go take a break

simple hatch
#

but it should be so simple 😭

#

like i'm just trying to find when 2 depths = the same depth

#

so when i minus 1 from the other and get 0

#

anyway this is a good jumping off point at least

#

ig i should take a break

#

i may return in... an hour potentially. thanks for the help lol

#

.close

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hasty hedge
#

Can someone e help me out with without this problem

main atlas
#

Basicly you need to see if the operations made to pass from one expression to another are “legal”

#

Or maybe another way, is to give some values to x , and see that both expressions give the same result

#

But the first method is better, as its important to know what operations you can and cant do