#help-27

1 messages · Page 320 of 1

devout snowBOT
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Someone else is already using this help channel. If you need help with a question, please open your own help channel/thread (see #❓how-to-get-help for instructions).

valid vector
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3 ppl in one thread is diabolical

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anyways

slate ocean
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why are there like 3 people using the same channel what

dull heron
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i was typing in the other help channel but then it got occupied, my bad

valid vector
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Let's restrict to the first condition

restive river
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n is the 3 digit number were talking about

valid vector
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Oh my bad

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I meant like the portion after that

restive river
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the number has to be one more than a multiple of 3 +1

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which is also 1 less than a multiple of 7

valid vector
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Where do whole number multiples of 7 start in the 300-500 range

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As well as the multiples of 3

restive river
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multiples of 7 +1

valid vector
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(The point is to find a "common factor" so we can just apply a simply rule)

restive river
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300+x=7y

wooden charm
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7,14,21,28,35,42,49,56,63,70,71,78,85,92,99,106,113,120,127,134,141,148,155,162,169,176,183,190,197

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all multiplies of 7 in a range of 200

restive river
valid vector
restive river
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but too much work stone

wooden charm
wooden charm
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brute forcing it works sometimes

restive river
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yeah but in a competiton it kills time quickly

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theres always a quick solution its hidden in the question

wooden charm
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I guess you could use explicit arithmetic

valid vector
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The first starting factor 1 less than multiple of 7 is 302=1+43(7)

restive river
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no no no plus 1

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7n+1>300

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7n+1=3y-1

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we get 7n=3y-2 where 300<n<500

wooden charm
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28 multiplies of 7 in 200

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approx

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66 multiplies of 3 in 200 approx

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rounding down

restive river
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8,15,22

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71,141,211

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281

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351

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351 works

faint kettle
woven radishBOT
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C
Compile Error! Click the errors reaction for more information.
(You may edit your message to recompile.)

restive river
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algebraic approaches is pretty confusing

faint kettle
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now consider 300 < 21k+ … < 500 instead

faint kettle
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300 < 21k+8 < 500
292 < 21k < 492

snow tide
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301 is the first multiple of 7 in that set and 497 is the last
300 + 7, 300 + 14, … 300 + 196
303 is the first multiple of 7 in that set and 498 is the last
304 + 0, 304 + 3, 304 + 6, … 304 + 195
rewrite the 7s
304 + 3, 304 + 10, 304 + 17, 304 + 24, 304 + 31, 304 + 38, 304 + 45, … 304 + 189
every third matches with a multiple of 3
how many multiples of 3 between 189 and 3
67

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is that right

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liek is 67 correct

restive river
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havent check

snow tide
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im confident its either 66 or 67

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but i could also be rly wrong

restive river
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7(50)+1 is 351

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closest

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so ill try

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7(45)+1

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which is 301

valid vector
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Oh by the way

restive river
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yeah?

valid vector
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As a heads up

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!15m

devout snowBOT
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Please only use the <@&286206848099549185> ping once if your question has not been answered for 15 minutes. Please do not ping or DM individual users about your question.

restive river
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alright

snow tide
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@valid vector i was trying to tell that guy that youd be more helpful than me 😭

restive river
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i can cook on the competition with your help

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last year i only threw biscuts everywhere

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for fun

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i didnt even try that much

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this year im locking in

wooden charm
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This is how far I’ve gotten so far

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Brute forcing is fun

restive river
restive river
# wooden charm

your the type of person who makes x+5=3 into a multidimensional calculus equation 😭

wooden charm
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x = -2

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e

restive river
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asy

wooden charm
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f(x)=x+5

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when x=-2, f(x) = 3

faint kettle
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your question say 3m+1 and 7n-1 but

faint kettle
valid vector
restive river
# faint kettle ?

"How many numbers between 300 and 500 are one more than a multiple of 3 and one less than a multiple of 7

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it can both

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i dont know man

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you guys know everything i know nothing

dapper tiger
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let n be such a number
n = 1 mod 3 and n = 6 mod 7
so n = 13 mod 21
n is of the form 21k+13

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solving modular systems like this is a result called the chinese remainder theorem

restive river
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maybe im not worth it

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i cant do this

faint kettle
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I’ll following your word then , since $$ 7n+1 = 3y-1 $$
$$ 7n+2 = 3y $$ and since $n,y \in\mabb{Z^{+}} $ we have $$ 3 \vert 7n +2 $$ which mean $$ 3 \vert n+2 $$
We have $n=3k+1$ consider $$ 300 < 7(3k+1)+1 < 500$$ $$ 292 < 21k < 492 $$ then $ k = 14,15,\dots,23 $
And since $ n= 3k+1 $ then $ n = 43,46,\dots,70 $
$$ 7n+1 = 301,323,344 ,\dots , 491 $$

restive river
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its alright im not going to the competition

dapper tiger
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no, it's one less than a multiple of 7 C

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and one more than 3

restive river
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im a prick anyways whats the use

snow tide
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no one called you a prick

snow tide
restive river
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no no no

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its my opponent

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im against the best high school in my county

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i need your help

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like actually

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without you guys i might not defeat them

snow tide
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if you dont place first you dont place first you can do everything in your power to do ur best but like

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ive been on both ends of that

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ive been against better schools and ive been the best school

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theres only so much you can do

restive river
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we always got 2nd place

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1st waited too long

restive river
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can you give me an example?

faint kettle
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Sorry if it’s not what you meant but here’s
111 = 100 + 10 + 1
123 = 100 + 20 + 3
Now if we look for ABC is three digits number we have ABC = 100A + 10 B + C

restive river
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using that how can we solve questions like ABC+CB4=B6D or something like that

dapper tiger
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by doing what we did earlier

restive river
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modular arithmetic

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right?

dapper tiger
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yeah or similar ideas, I mean it's just calculations in the end

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no matter how you do them

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however, if you're going to do a lot of basic arithmetic stuff, modular arithmetic would help a lot

restive river
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alright lets try ABC5=50x

faint kettle
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In other words , $$ \overline{a_1a_2\dots a_m} = 10^{m-1} \cdot a_{1} + 10^{m-2} \cdot a_{2} + \dots + a_m $$

restive river
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i want to find the lowest solution

woven radishBOT
dapper tiger
restive river
dapper tiger
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oh ok so a natural number

restive river
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yep

dapper tiger
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so you want ABC5 to be a multiple of 50

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which can't happen, bc multiples of 50 end in 0

restive river
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the smallest 4 digit multiple of 50

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but ends in 5

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wait thats impossible

dapper tiger
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yeah I told you

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a multiple of 50 is a multiple of 10

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so you make things... less interesting

restive river
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8ABC=50x

dapper tiger
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A = B = C = 0 give 8000, a multiple of 50

restive river
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yes

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we need the lowest solution

dapper tiger
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that's the smallest in the 8000

restive river
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but

dapper tiger
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you won't have a number in the 8000 smaller that 8000

restive river
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heres some conditions

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we can only use a number once

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0 cant repeat

dapper tiger
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8150

restive river
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for a b or c

dapper tiger
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you add 50 until it meets condition

restive river
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yes

dapper tiger
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to stay in the multiples of 50

restive river
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so any variable equation thats equal to a random number times x

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makes the variable also a multiple of the random number

dapper tiger
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try to find the smallest AB42 = 43k

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k natural number so AB42 multiple of 43

restive river
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Smallest 4 digit number of 43

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well

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1000A+100B+42=43k

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A+B=43k-42

dapper tiger
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wait where did the 1000 and 100 go

restive river
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we can leave those

dapper tiger
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ah ?

restive river
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A and B can remain the same

dapper tiger
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you're working on numbers here

restive river
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A is a 4 digit number

dapper tiger
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no

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A is a digit

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1000A is the number A000

restive river
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oh

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1000A+100B=43k-42

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this makes k greater than 1000

dapper tiger
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no

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43*100 is already greater than 1000 for example

restive river
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that makes A>4000

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?

dapper tiger
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no, A is a digit

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it's between 1 and 9

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since it's non zero

restive river
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a>4

hollow ice
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In fact k can never be larger than 1000, coz left hand side can be no more than 9900

restive river
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9900 is the max we can get

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the mimimum is 1100

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we need the closest number to 1100 that is 43*something - 42

dapper tiger
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if I have 1000A+100B+42 = 43k, an idea is to look mod 43
so 11A+14B-1 = 0
11A+14B = 1

hollow ice
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1st step you can take is, since AB42 is divisible by 43, the last digit of k is gonna be 4

restive river
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we could also just do trial and error

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43(20)

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nope

dapper tiger
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trial and error will be kinda long but yeah you can

restive river
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860

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not close

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43(25

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40+3(20+5)

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860+5(43)

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215+860

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1075

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1075-42

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1033

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1075+43

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1118

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1118-42

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1076

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1077

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so on

faint kettle
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That’s gonna be too long

hollow ice
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Do you know long multiplication? The way you multiply numbers with pen and paper. You can do that and construct the unknown numbers with that

faint kettle
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try consider AB42 end with 2

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and it’s 43k

hollow ice
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If you feel modular arithmetic is tough, you can always use long multiplication for this

faint kettle
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so k should end with 4

restive river
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43(25)+1 makes 1076

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43(25)+25

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=1100

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43(25)-42=1033

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43(26)-42=1034

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it keeps on going up 1

dapper tiger
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with modular arithmetic:
AB42 = 1000A+100B+42 = 11A+14B-1 mod 43
so 11A+ = 29B+1 mod 43
A = 30B+4 mod 43
A and B are digits, where B is between 0 and 9
by calculating the ten 30B+4 mod 43, only two cases give A between 0 and 9:
B = 0 gives A = 4, B = 3 gives A = 94 = 8 mod 43
only 4042 and 8342 are multiples of 43 of this form

hollow ice
restive river
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its 1076

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43(27)-42 = 1119

dapper tiger
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you know you'll have like 200 multiplications to do if you continue this way right?

restive river
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i know

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brute forcing isnt the way to go

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i was desperate because i thought i saw a pattern

dapper tiger
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43*26-42 = 1076

restive river
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that statement was stupid

dapper tiger
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like, you add 43 each time

restive river
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well

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43(26)-42

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43(25)+43-42

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43(25)+1?

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thats what i thought

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but i might be wrong

dapper tiger
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you're not wrong

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but you're only noticing that 42 = -1 mod 43

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you would still benefit from using some arithmetic tho

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if you learn the chinese remainder theorem, here there's still the "nice way" of doing it

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conveniently, I chose 43 to be prime and the number ends in 42

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so the number happens to be 42 mod 100 and 0 mod 43, which gives one possibility mod 4300
so we already know that there are at most two solutions between 0 and 9942

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and the theorem also gives the way to compute them

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then you find the two solutions 4042 and 4042 + 4300 = 8342

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there's also a "pure modulo" way I illustrated earlier

devout snowBOT
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@restive river Has your question been resolved?

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versed cipher
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How does one treat this UDL extending on angle member?

devout snowBOT
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@versed cipher Has your question been resolved?

devout snowBOT
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@versed cipher Has your question been resolved?

gray summit
versed cipher
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Uniformly Distributed Load, the red one

gray summit
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I didn't understand the question, can you explain

versed cipher
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Okay

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there is a UDL on member BD , and on the left side, it is hovering above an angled member AB,
Should I disregard this excess? or is it part of the equation and would it be transferred to angled member AB?

gray summit
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Lol, this question is too advanced for my peanut sized brain

versed cipher
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T-T

devout snowBOT
#

@versed cipher Has your question been resolved?

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Show your work, and if possible, explain where you are stuck.
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open spear
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I am struggling with putting up the sums using the summation symbol

pseudo basin
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you need to figure out the rule by which the terms in each summation are obtained

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some of these look pretty counterintuitive...

open spear
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i got the first 3, but i dont know how to continue...

pseudo basin
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d, f and i think h may be quadratic sequences

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given that the differences between adjacent terms seem to be constant

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kind of painful to figure out exactly what those are tho

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e is quite clearly the sum of a GP

open spear
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i have no idea what d could be

open spear
pseudo basin
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well, how can you write the n'th term of the sequence {2, 4, 8, 16, ..., 1024}?

open spear
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not sure

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its just doubling it

pseudo basin
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you said you get that it's a GP

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do you know how to write down the n'th term of a GP

open spear
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what is GP?

pseudo basin
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geometric progression

open spear
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ah

pseudo basin
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why did you say you get it when you didnt even know what i meant by GP until now opencry

open spear
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sorry, i understood it wrong

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i dot

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i dont usually do maths in english

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so some of the terms are new to me

pseudo basin
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what's your native language

open spear
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german

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but its fine

pseudo basin
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ok i dont speak that anyway

open spear
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its fine haha

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but how can i learn to build the sum of these things?

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like i tried searching online, cant find anything. I dont know if there are set rules to follow

pseudo basin
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you should not expect yourself to be able to come up with a formula for an out-of-nowhere sequence of numbers

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bc this is not really a thing that can be done at all

open spear
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well, thats kind of what i need to do ... XD

pseudo basin
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but for 2, 4, 8, 16, ..., 1024 you can recognize these numbers as powers of 2

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2^1, 2^2, ..., 2^10

open spear
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yes

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i got those

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i just cant figure out d and e

pseudo basin
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i am talking about e

open spear
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ok

pseudo basin
open spear
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yes, it makes sense

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and i cant seem to find the pattern for d?

pseudo basin
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i think it's going to be something like $a_k = Ak^2 + Bk + C$ with some constants $A$, $B$ and $C$.

woven radishBOT
open spear
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wtf

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how do u know?

pseudo basin
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honestly it is kind of the best you can come up with if the first 3 terms don't follow any specific pattern and are all you're given

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this exercise is dumb

open spear
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haha

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and this is the first exercise we get with this new topic, smh

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weird ahh Teacher

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just asked ChatGPT, he got this

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but it only works for the first 2

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i think im just going to skip it

devout snowBOT
#

@open spear Has your question been resolved?

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bleak arrow
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what does it mean when a variable is a placeholder

stone stump
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context?

bleak arrow
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let's say the electric field due to a line charge = lambda/(2pie_0x), is "x" a placeholder here?

stone stump
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well in the sense that it occupies some space and you later will plug in some other thing for it, sure

bleak arrow
#

.close

devout snowBOT
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Ask your math question in a clear, concise manner.
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lofty verge
devout snowBOT
lofty verge
#

$\text{Heavy or tall husbands}=470\\frac{2}{3}\text{tall husbands are also heavy}\\frac{1}{2}\text{heavy husbands are also tall}$

woven radishBOT
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UCYT5040

lofty verge
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how do i solve this?

jaunty mantle
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If you just type words outside of the $ signs it will just be normal text

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Like this $x = 3$

woven radishBOT
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frosst

lofty verge
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ik but im just doing latex idk why

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lol

jaunty mantle
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Draw a diagram id say

lofty verge
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like venn diagram?

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let me try this

jaunty mantle
# lofty verge

I honestly would say just start writing out the numbers

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If two thirds of the husbands who are taller than their wives are also heavier

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How many people is this

lofty verge
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not sure

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but i also just realized that means 1/3 of tall husbands are not heavier

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but still not sure where to start here

jaunty mantle
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But how many people is that

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Like a numerical value

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Not a percentage

lofty verge
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i dont think its 470 because thats # of husbands that are tall, heavy, or both

jaunty mantle
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<@&268886789983436800>

jaunty mantle
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Be specific

lofty verge
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husbands whose wives arent heavy and tall

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?

jaunty mantle
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That many?

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How many husbands are there?

lofty verge
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530 husbands

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total

jaunty mantle
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Ok and you’re saying 470 of them are what

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I don’t think 470 is the right number

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And let’s not use the opposite statements, let’s focus on what the question states for now

lofty verge
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okay

jaunty mantle
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2/3 of 530 husbands are what

lofty verge
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i dont think they are anything

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because not all 530 husbans are taller than their wives

jaunty mantle
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Ok

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Let’s suppose there are x husbands that are taller than their wives then

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Now what would we say

lofty verge
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2x/3=husbands both tall and heavy

jaunty mantle
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Ok what about the other way round

lofty verge
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like (3*(husbands both tall and heavy))/2=x

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or did you mean with the other condition?

jaunty mantle
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Yeah the other condition

lofty verge
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ahh ok then y/2=husbands both tall and heavy=2x/3

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where y=heavy husbands and x=tall husbands

jaunty mantle
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Hmm

lofty verge
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only 6% of test takers got this one right

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so it must be pretty hard

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oh and also the correct answer is 400 if that helps

jaunty mantle
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So I would think about it like this

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Red is both heavier and taller

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Green is heavier but not taller

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Blue is taller but not heavier

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And outside is not taller and not heavier

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There are 530 people in this diagram

lofty verge
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outside is 60?

jaunty mantle
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Yes

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That’s good

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Let’s deal with the first statement

jaunty mantle
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So taller means red + blue

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Also heavier ok

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So red / (red + blue) = 2/3

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Do the same for green

lofty verge
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red/ (red + green) = 1/2

jaunty mantle
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And we also have green + red + blue = 530 - 60

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Ok let’s now call x = green, y = red, z = blue

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So we have the 3 equations…?

lofty verge
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3y=2(y+z)
2y=(y+x)

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x+y+z=470

jaunty mantle
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Do you think you can solve this

lofty verge
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i think so, let me try

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y=188

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z=94

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x=188

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that cant be right

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y should be 400 right?

jaunty mantle
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Doesn’t line 1 say y = z

jaunty mantle
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No it doesn’t

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I’m dumb

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Hmm

lofty verge
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these equations look perfect too

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idk whats wrong

jaunty mantle
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Ok suppose 400 was y

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Then 400/(400+ blue) = 2/3

lofty verge
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blue=200?

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impossible tho cuz x+y+z=470

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and blue+y is already greater than that

jaunty mantle
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There is some number z of people who are taller than their wives, of the z people, 400 are also heavier, and at a proportion of 2/3

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Yeah

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So then there are 600 husbands

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400 is not correct

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Unless they mean 1060 people are all husbands

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We can try that

jaunty mantle
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And solve it again

lofty verge
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oh yep thats what they mean

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1060 couples = 1060 men & 1060 women

jaunty mantle
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Oh that wording threw me off

lofty verge
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same

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i got the right answer this time

jaunty mantle
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I suppose 1060 married couples means 1060 pairs of people

lofty verge
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y=4000 and z=200 and x=400

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thanks for your help

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.close

devout snowBOT
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Channel closed

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jaunty mantle
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A diagram helps a lot

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@lofty verge

lofty verge
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i agree

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i will make sure to do that in the future

devout snowBOT
#
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After 15 minutes, feel free to ping <@&286206848099549185>.
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jaunty mantle
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Especially with these prooortion stuff

devout snowBOT
jaunty mantle
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It’s so hard to read and process and hold all that info in your head

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Diagrams make it easy to see what’s going on

lofty verge
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yeah

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sorry i closed the channel so early lol

jaunty mantle
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All good

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👍

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.close

devout snowBOT
#
Channel closed

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winter torrent
#

@jaunty mantle has your question been resolved?

pseudo basin
#

.coose

devout snowBOT
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ruby talon
#

I had a problem in another help channel but it closed after I fell asleep. Here's the problem restated:

Hello all. I have a problem that I have been stuck on and want some guidance on.

Say you have a Mafia game with x town and y mafia. The total number of players is x+y, the combined total of town and mafia. The town win if all mafia are eradicated, and the town lose if there are ever more mafia than town. Assuming the town kills one random player and the mafia kills one random town every day/night, what is the probability that the town wins?

I have made the following recursive formula: f(x,y) = (x/(x+y))f(x-2,y)+(y/(x+y))f(x-1,y-1) where f(z,0) = 1, f(z,z+1) = 0, x and y are positive integers, and x+y is an odd integer (trust me, this matters). It is easy to find a solution for f(x,1) with double factorials, but it seems that going any higher is harder. I would appreciate any help.

To clarify: I'm sure the recursive formula is right, but I want a general solution to the problem.

jaunty mantle
#

What is a player/how many players are there

ruby talon
#

a player is either a town or mafia

#

and it can be any positive (in this case, odd) number

#

essentially its just the combined total of all town and all mafia

#

i suppose i shouldve also said that mafia wins when there are more mafia than town and town wins when there are no more mafia

devout snowBOT
#

@ruby talon Has your question been resolved?

ruby talon
#

i edited the original post so thats its more clear

cinder nova
#

$f(x, y) = \frac{x}{x+y}f(x-2, y) + \frac{y}{x+y}f(x-1, y-1)$\\
$f(x, y) = $\
$\frac{x}{x+y}\qty(
\frac{x-2}{x+y-2}f(x-4, y) +
\frac{y}{x+y-2}f(x-3, y-1)
)$\
$ + \frac{y}{x+y}\qty(
\frac{x-1}{x+y-2}f(x-3, y-1)

  • \frac{y-1}{x+y-2}f(x-2, y-2)
    )$
woven radishBOT
#

Sepdron

devout snowBOT
#

@ruby talon Has your question been resolved?

ruby talon
#

oh hi bot

#

um yeah that is what happens when you apply the formula twice

cinder nova
#

yeah, just expanding it to try to make a pattern clearer

#

if we only expand the f(x-1, y-1) repeatedly, we get\
$f(x, y) = \sum_{n=0}^{y-1} \frac{(y)_n}{g(x+y, n+1)}(x-n)f(x-n-2, y-n)$\
where\
$(a)_b = a(a-1)(a-2)\dots(a-b-1)$\
$g(a, b) = a(a-2)(a-4)\dots(a-2b+2)$

woven radishBOT
#

Sepdron

cinder nova
#

@ruby talon do we have x>y here?
if not, what happens if it's like f(-1, 1)?

devout snowBOT
#

@ruby talon Has your question been resolved?

ruby talon
#

for initial conditions at least

#

obv "if mafia wins" you can get f(2,3) or f(4,5) (or generally f(z,z+1) but thats the only case that those values should be expected to be put into f

#

and in those cases its always 0

cinder nova
#

alr, I think it might be useful to make x=y+a then

cinder nova
#

this should be right I think\
$f(x, y) = \frac{y!}{(x+y)!!} + \sum_{n=0}^{y} \frac{(y)_n}{g(x+y, n+1)}(x-n)f(x-n-2, y-n)$\

woven radishBOT
#

Sepdron

cinder nova
#

$f(y+a, y) = \frac{y!}{(2y+a)!!} + \sum_{n=0}^{y} \frac{(y)n}{g(2y+a, n+1)}(y+a-n)f(y+a-n-2, y-n)$\
$f_2(a, y) = \frac{y!}{(2y+a)!!} + \sum
{n=0}^{y} \frac{(y)_n}{g(2y+a, n+1)}(y+a-n)f(a-2, y-n)$\

woven radishBOT
#

Sepdron

ruby talon
#

interesting its less recursive now, per se

devout snowBOT
#

@ruby talon Has your question been resolved?

ruby talon
#

i wonder if, similar to how you found a pattern in the summations for one f, that you do the same thing for the second and end up with a double summation

ruby talon
#

oh wait no bc there would be a... new summation every recursion

ruby talon
#

i suppose i couldve pinged helpers but like whats the point lol

kind tiger
#

you could maybe try doing smth with generating functions

#

ok thats seems pretty useless

#

honestly i have a bad feeling there just isnt going to be a closed form

#

i thought looking at a simpler problem (y=1) might help and even that seems like there wont be a nice solution

#

$f(2n, 1) = 1 - \frac{\sqrt{\pi}}{2} \cdot \frac{\Gamma(n+1)}{\Gamma(n + \frac{3}{2})}$

woven radishBOT
kind tiger
#

$f(2n+1,1) = 1 - \frac{2}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \frac{\Gamma(n + \frac{3}{2})}{\Gamma(n+2)}$

woven radishBOT
kind tiger
#

so you get $(1 - f(2n+1,1))(1 - f(2n,1)) = \frac{1}{n+1}$

woven radishBOT
kind tiger
#

idk if that means anything, i dont see this generalising in any way tho

#

i suppose using these results its possible to probe a bit deeper at f(n, 2)

#

but thats getting messy real quick

#

unless ive made an error somewhere

#

$f(2n, 2) = \frac{1}{2(n+1)} \left[n - \frac{\sqrt{\pi}}{2} \sum_{i=1}^n \frac{\Gamma(i)}{\Gamma(i+\frac{1}{2})}\right]$

woven radishBOT
kind tiger
#

$f(2n+1, 2) = \frac{2}{2n+3} \left[n - \frac{2}{\sqrt{\pi}} \sum_{i=1}^n \frac{\Gamma(i + \frac{1}{2})}{\Gamma(i)}\right]$

woven radishBOT
kind tiger
#

oh and wolfram is being very kind and saying those sums can be simplified

#

$f(2n,2) = \frac{1}{2} - \frac{\sqrt{\pi}}{4} \cdot \frac{2n+1}{n+1} \frac{\Gamma(n+1)}{\Gamma(n+\frac{3}{2}}$

woven radishBOT
kind tiger
#

$f(2n+1,2) = \frac{2n}{2n+3}\left[1 - \frac{4}{3\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \frac{\Gamma(n + \frac{3}{2})}{\Gamma(n + 1)}\right]$

woven radishBOT
kind tiger
#

i was hoping theyd both end up in the form $q(n) \left[1 - C \frac{\Gamma(...)}{\Gamma(...)}\right]$

woven radishBOT
kind tiger
#

for some rational function q and constant C but alas

#

though perhaps we can posit that $f(2n, m) = p_m(n) - q_m(n) \frac{\Gamma(n+1)}{\Gamma(n+\frac{3}{2})}$ for some rational functions $p_m, q_m$

woven radishBOT
kind tiger
#

and a similar result for f(2n+1, m)

#

i hope that a) i havent made any (serious) errors and b) any of that is of use to you haha

#

if you want me to explain how i got any of these feel free to ping

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true vapor
#

Can I calculate a) using the impulse formula? I tried it doesn’t give me the correct answer so idk

cyan palm
#

how to use this bot?

devout snowBOT
#

@true vapor Has your question been resolved?

fossil locust
# cyan palm how to use this bot?

https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/LaTeX/Mathematics and also this help channel does not belong to you

°
One of the greatest motivating forces for Donald Knuth when he began developing the original TeX system was to create something that allowed simple construction of mathematical formulae, while it looking professional when printed. The fact that he succeeded was most probably why TeX (and later on, LaTeX) became so popular within the scientific...

fossil locust
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swift knoll
#

A tournament is a (directed) graph with exactly one edge connecting a pair of vertices (with the edge directed in one of its two possible directions). A king in a tournament is a vertex $v$ that can reach all other vertices within two steps. That is, for all vertex $u$ other than $v$, we have either $v\to u$ or $v\to w\to u$ for some $w$. I'm trying to prove the claim that every tournament has a king. \

I'm just looking for feedback for my proof. I'm a bit uncertain about the conclusion. \

Proof. Let $v_1$ be an arbitrary vertex. If $v_1$ is a king, we are done. If it isn't, this means $v_1$ can not reach some vertex $v_2$ within two steps. This means the out-degree (i.e. number of outgoing edges) $d^+(v_2)$ is greater than $d^+(v_1)$. This is because we have $v_2\to v_1$ (recall it's a tournament) and if $v_1\to w$ for some $w$ then we have $v_2\to w$ (otherwise we'll have $v_1\to w\to v_2$, contradicting that $v_1$ is not a king). Continuing this way, we can find $d^+(v_1)<d^+(v_2)<\cdots$ and terminate at some vertex $v_k$ since there are only finite number of vertices.

woven radishBOT
swift knoll
#

Now, is v_k a king? Can I just argue by contradiction and claim v_k has to be a king?

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#

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@swift knoll Has your question been resolved?

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odd elk
#

hi

devout snowBOT
odd elk
#

y = ln x^e^x

how do I do this?

#

since:
u = e^x
u' = e^x

#

please correct me. this is my solution:

y' = (1/x^e^x) (x^e^x)
y' = x^e^x / x^e^x
y' = 1

winter patrol
#

y' = (1/x^e^x) (x^e^x)
how are you getting that

devout snowBOT
#

@odd elk Has your question been resolved?

odd elk
#

sorry for the late response

winter patrol
#

what formula

odd elk
#

y = 1/u × u'

#

oh hey its you! how are you man?

winter patrol
#

ok, but your u here is
x^e^x

odd elk
#

yeah

winter patrol
#

not e^x

odd elk
#

oh typo sorry

#

i'm really sorry. it's a typo

#

...

celest zealot
#

so what is it supposed to be?

odd elk
#

oh wait the first one was correct

winter patrol
#

what first one

odd elk
#

the given before I edited it...

winter patrol
#

what given

#

retype exactly waht you mean

odd elk
#

since:
u = e^x
u' = e^x

winter patrol
#

is incorrect

odd elk
#

u represents the exponent of the problem

#

how?*

winter patrol
#

you're starting with
$$y = \ln(\red{x^{e^x}})$$
in your first layer of chain rule, $u = \red{x^{e^x}}$

woven radishBOT
#

ℝαμOmeganato5

odd elk
#

okay then what next

winter patrol
#

first apply that

odd elk
#

to what formula

devout snowBOT
#
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winter patrol
#

.reopen

devout snowBOT
#

odd elk
#

.reopen

winter patrol
#

first apply that

odd elk
#

how 😞

winter patrol
#

exactly as the formula says

odd elk
#

oh to the formula from earlier

winter patrol
#

don't do anything else more

#

worry about the rest later

odd elk
#

okay wait

winter patrol
#

leave u' as u' for now in this first step

odd elk
#

still have the outcome of 1

#

if that's the case

winter patrol
#

no

#

try to follow my instructions exactly

odd elk
#

got it sir

winter patrol
#

use what i stated for u
apply
y' = 1/u × u'
and leave u' as u'

#

do nothing else

odd elk
#

oh then 1/x^e^x

winter patrol
#

no

odd elk
#

oh...

#

can I have a hint..

winter patrol
#

read what i've said carefully

#

don't overthink

odd elk
#

can I use logarithm properties instead? is it possible?

winter patrol
#

no

#

don't overthink

#

this is an exercise of simple replacement

#

you already have everything needed for this step

odd elk
#

you mean i'm cancelling out u' for now, right?

winter patrol
#

no

odd elk
#

then wdym by leaving u' as u'

winter patrol
#

u' is u'
don't do anything with it

#

just leave it there exaclty as it is untouched as u'

#

do not attempt to differenitate that in this step

odd elk
winter patrol
#

no

#

leave u' as u' does NOT mean erase u'

#

its still there

odd elk
#

oh then (1/x^e^x)(u')

winter patrol
#

yes

odd elk
#

alright

winter patrol
#

that's the first application of chain rule

#

$$y' = \frac{1}{x^{e^x}} \cdot u'$$
$$y' = \frac{1}{x^{e^x}} \cdot \blue{(x^{e^x})'}$$

woven radishBOT
#

ℝαμOmeganato5

winter patrol
#

now you apply chain rule again for the blue part

odd elk
#

then it is x^e^x for the blue part

winter patrol
#

no

#

how are you getting that

odd elk
#

from my mind

#

(not being sarcastic)

winter patrol
#

don't do this in your head

odd elk
#

noted

winter patrol
#

this derivative is actually quite tedious

#

and requires a few applications of chain rule

odd elk
#

I hate chain rule

#

wait

#

isn't chain rule formula is

a^u ln a u'?

winter patrol
#

if you had a^u, yes
but your base here is x, which makes things more complicated

odd elk
#

oh yeah, nvm nvm

#

you know what, I quiti

#

i'm sleepy i'll just do this tomorrow

#

i'm starting to see the actual pattern, but i'll continue this instead since I can't fight the tiredness

#

thanks man! @winter patrol

#

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shy vault
devout snowBOT
shy vault
#

I need to solve 16a, all I've done so far is written a composite function, that is equivalent to f^3(x)

#

but i don't see how that helps, since there are 3 unknowns (or well the x isn't a problem really, but a and b being in the same equation is)

sand dove
#

So you've computed f^3(x) given f(x)?

#

What did you find?

shy vault
#

uh a(a(ax +b)+b)+b

sand dove
#

And when you develop?

shy vault
#

gimme a sec

shy vault
olive snow
#

Seems good

shy vault
#

I used a calculator for the 64 part

#

but a has to be 4?

olive snow
#

Yes

shy vault
#

and b is 1?

#

okay yay

#

yippiee tyyy

#

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lusty tapir
#

integral of 1/(x^4- 2x^2 - 3) dx

devout snowBOT
lusty tapir
#

original question was

#

integral of 1/([x^2-4] root{x+1})

#

i took x+1 = u^2

#

got x^2-4 as the denominator

lusty tapir
#

if i take x^2 here at t so 2xdx = dt dx=dt/2roott

#

so this becomes 1/(2{root t}[t^2-3t-3])

#

now t = smth else ^2 i tried and it just a circle

lusty tapir
wind mason
#

I don't think you need to

#

You can factorize x^4-2x^2-3

#

Hint: ||Let u=x^2||, but not in the integral

wind mason
lusty tapir
wind mason
lusty tapir
wind mason
wind mason
lusty tapir
#

just used to simplify and factorize or find A B C in partial fractions

wind mason
#

Never heard of it

#

Anyways

#

What did you get for the factorization?

lusty tapir
#

(x^2+1)(x^2-3)

#

i got it from here

#

1 more question i had

#

1/(x[x^5+1])

wind mason
#

You can just take out the x^(5)

#

Let me show

sacred salmon
#

Someone help with 2 4 and 5 please

wind mason
#

$\int\frac{1}{x(x^5+1)}dx=\int\frac{1}{x^6(1+x^{-5})}dx$

woven radishBOT
wind mason
devout snowBOT
wind mason
lusty tapir
#

so name take x^-5 = t

#

bring x^6 to numerator

#

we get -5log |1+t| + c

#

yayyyy

lusty tapir
#

my teacher didnt teach with name of techniques or any technoques he wants us to just use our own logic and figure it out

wind mason
#

Lol

lusty tapir
#

can you tell me names of other such techniques?

lusty tapir
# wind mason Lol

i know there DI for uv integation and kings smth smth but idk how to do them

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wind mason
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velvet wren
devout snowBOT
velvet wren
#

Where did i mess up

#

<@&286206848099549185>

devout snowBOT
#

@velvet wren Has your question been resolved?

devout snowBOT
# velvet wren <@&286206848099549185>

Please only use the <@&286206848099549185> ping once if your question has not been answered for 15 minutes. Please do not ping or DM individual users about your question.

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sacred cloak
#

hello

devout snowBOT
sacred cloak
#

requesting help with this problem

#

we are given the function f(x) = ax^3 + ax^2 + x

#

determine how the amount of critical points

#

is dependent on the value of a

#

and the character of those critical points

#

I've derived the function and completed the first part of the question

#

don't know how to get the character of the points

astral lodge
#

f'(x)=3ax^2+2ax+1

#

so $x=\frac{-2a\pm\sqrt{4a^2-4(3a)(1)}}{6a}$

woven radishBOT
#

vengeance

sacred cloak
#

I used the quadratic formula yes

astral lodge
#

Then just use determinnat

#

if determinant>0, 2 real sol

#

if determinant=0, 1 real sol

#

if determinant<0, no real sol

sacred cloak
#

ah yes

#

what do I do after that

#

because

astral lodge
sacred cloak
#

f''(x) = 6ax + 2a

astral lodge
#

And say those are the a-values for which critical points exist

#

Yes

sacred cloak
#

when a = 3

#

determinant = 0

#

f''(3) = 18x + 6

#

don't know how to interpret that

gray summit
# velvet wren

You're supposed to get -11 + 3√3 for the first part. And in the [2-1], it's actually [2-18]. Therefore, the final answer would be 5 + 3√3 as intended

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#

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sacred cloak
#

.close

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trim quarry
#

Can anybody help me with this problems ive been trying for hours and i dont know what else to input

abstract zodiac
#

Don’t ask people to commit before they’ve seen the problem

trim quarry
#

Give me a freaking second damn

#

The first photo is the supposed example

pseudo basin
#

how did you conclude C=2? and what's that 12B/12 doing on the other side of it?

#

also that's a weird way to write pi

trim quarry
#

Can anyone in this discord actually help me

pseudo basin
#

ok first off please hold off on the entitlement.

#

2pi/B equals the period, yes.

#

but the way you wrote it, in the place where the period is supposed to go, you put 12B/12 -- which is just B.

#

i'm asking you what's up with that.

trim quarry
#

To get B on one side

pseudo basin
#

no, hold on

#

ok let me ask it again this way

trim quarry
pseudo basin
#

what is the period of your function as read from your table of values?

trim quarry
#

12

pseudo basin
#

are you sure?

trim quarry
#

No

pseudo basin
#

the entire interval covered by the table is [0, 12] which does have length 12, but does that constitute exactly one complete period?

#

i, for one, don't think so -- you've got those 2's in the y-row which are not 12 units apart on the x-axis.

#

do you see what i am talking about?

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@trim quarry

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ok imma need to disappear for a few

trim quarry
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A little

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Im still working through it

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Try period 8 which is pi/4

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I redid this is what I got so far

pseudo basin
#

ok the inside of the sine is now correct but the amplitude and midline arent

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your formula has the midline as 0; surely this isnt the case?

trim quarry
#

I got it from the graph

pseudo basin
#

so you're certain the midline is 0?

trim quarry
#

Not in the first solution I sent but I change it in the latest photo to 4

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The amplitude I counted from one end to the other and got 8

pseudo basin
pseudo basin
trim quarry
#

The dots

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Thats how they said to find it in the example

pseudo basin
#

i think maybe you are confusing yourself, or not articulating yourself well about what you did, or some mix of the two.

trim quarry
#

I can draw a line if its easier

pseudo basin
#

but the highest and lowest y-values are 6 and 2 respectively.

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the difference between them is 4.

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half that gives the amplitude.

trim quarry
#

So 6-2/2 is how you get the amplitude

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Ok

pseudo basin
#

brackets!

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you can get the amplitude by many different ways.

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you can either take (max - min)/2.

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or, if you already know the midline, you can find it as |max - mid| or |min - mid|, no halving.

trim quarry
#

And you said my period is correct?

pseudo basin
#

your period and phase shift are, yes.

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also, if you're using desmos, you can always write your formula into it to have that graphed alongside your points.

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so you can easily see if your graph matches.

trim quarry
#

is the midline just the exact middle of the graph

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Thats how I got 4

pseudo basin
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this 4?

trim quarry
#

This is what I got right now

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What do we use the midline for again

pseudo basin
#

...

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ok you are dropping the numbers around like rotten eggs

trim quarry
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What do you want me to do im not good at math im trying

pseudo basin
#

i want you to stop trying to hold a million things in your head and mess them all up, first and foremost

trim quarry
#

Ok, right now 2 is the amplitude pi/4 is the period and so now I just need to figure out D and C to finish the rest

pseudo basin
#

the general formula for a sinusoid is: $$y = A \sin\paren{B(x-C)} + D$$ where:
\begin{itemize}
\item $B$ is the stretch factor, which indirectly controls the period -- in your case, $B = \frac{\pi}{4}$ is correct
\item $C$ is the phase shift, which for you is $4$ --- and $4$ was correct, and you had no reason to change it now
\item $A$ is the amplitude, which in your case is $2$
\item $D$ is the midline, which in your case is $4$
\end{itemize}

woven radishBOT
trim quarry
pseudo basin
#

i hate to say this, but

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task failed successfully

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what is that =4 doing? why isn't it a +4?

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i can understand the dropped y=, but the plus sign should not have transmogrified into an equals.

trim quarry
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Yea

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Just a brain fart there

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But yea 2sin(pi/4(x-4))+4

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@pseudo basin

pseudo basin
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what

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yes now it's OK

trim quarry
#

Let me try it

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Thank you

devout snowBOT
#

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jade jackal
#

pls someone help me idk where to start

devout snowBOT
grand warren
#

Applies the logarithm in the equation

jade jackal
#

presh

#

.close

devout snowBOT
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storm sphinx
#

Slope fields

devout snowBOT
storm sphinx
#

I'm not sure how to get the answer

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dy/dx=0 at y=-1

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However, when you differentiate all of the equations, they all only have x

lunar harbor
#

so you can solve for the value of x such that this happens in each case

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and check if dy/dx is indeed 0

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but this is too much work

#

Just recall that you can "trace" the solution in a slope field

#

since we have that the graph of the particular solution goes through (0,0), the graph of the particular solution looks like this

#

it should be a bit "smoother", but you get the idea

storm sphinx
#

i see, but if we use the graphical approach, then how do we know it is y=e^(-x)-1 instead of y=e^(-x^2)-1?

lunar harbor
woven radishBOT
#

Civil Service Pigeon

lunar harbor
#

(note that this is the same thing as saying that the function is even)

storm sphinx
#

i see, thank you!

#

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lucid rock
#

Prove that in worst case if you apply pruning in an Voracious algorithm for solving for example TSP The complexity in worst case with Big-O notation will still be n!. How could we prove this

lucid rock
#

I want to understand it deeply better

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rotund linden
#

Plz I need help on trigonometry

devout snowBOT
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Please don't occupy multiple help channels.

rotund linden
#

Plz can u help me with trigonometry

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copper sigil
devout snowBOT
copper sigil
#

<@&286206848099549185>

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this is my first time asking questions on this discrod server, is this how I do it?

devout snowBOT
#

To ask for mathematics help on this server, please open your own help channel or help thread. See #❓how-to-get-help for instructions.

lavish nimbus
copper sigil
lavish nimbus
#

Apply the formula of volume of a cone, and substitute the values. You should find a relation between the big and small one.

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(I'm uncertain on this one, but I guess it's worth a shot)

copper sigil
#

but I still don't know the radius of the icecream

lavish nimbus
copper sigil
#

isn't the volume of the cone 18 pi?

lavish nimbus
#

My bad, you're right. I thought you meant the big one is 9 pi.

copper sigil
#

and if it says that the volume of the ice cream is half the volume of the cone, than doesn;t that means the volume of the ice cream is 9 pi?

lavish nimbus
#

You should find a ratio of $$\frac{r_s}{r_b}=\frac{h_s}{h_b}$$

woven radishBOT
lavish nimbus
#

You know $r_b$ and $h_b$, now isolate $h_s$.

woven radishBOT
devout snowBOT
#

@copper sigil Has your question been resolved?

chilly quest
#

It would be awesome if u could help me check 🙏

copper sigil
#

😭

chilly quest
devout snowBOT
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copper sigil
chilly quest
devout snowBOT
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copper sigil
#

wait, give me five minutes to solve it, I send a picture to you after

chilly quest
#

Oki thanks

astral lodge
#

you should also use constant of proportionality

chilly quest
astral lodge
copper sigil
#

it's like triangle abc is similiar to triangle edc

chilly quest
#

Oh fire

astral lodge
#

so the depth would just be 6/cbrt(2)

chilly quest
chilly quest
astral lodge
chilly quest
astral lodge
#

like

chilly quest
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Thanks

astral lodge
#

you welcome

copper sigil
chilly quest
copper sigil
chilly quest
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We got different answer we dun know who correct

copper sigil
#

sorry for the messy handwriting and working out, but that's how I got the answer

astral lodge
#

,w 6/cbrt(2)

woven radishBOT
chilly quest
#

Thanks

astral lodge
#

yeah same as you

astral lodge
#

certified method fr

copper sigil
devout snowBOT
#

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vocal mural
devout snowBOT
vocal mural
#

The recursion I found is P1:P3 was:

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$a_{n+1} = a_n + (n+1)$

woven radishBOT
#

eugene

vocal mural
#

Should I be using Partial Fraction Decomposition'?

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What am I trying to find here in Problem 3?

#

Expanding the generating function?

low plover
#

from where you all get these questions?

vocal mural
#

on my paper

low plover
#

do you get paper as softcopy?

vocal mural
#

I have both but my work is written on physical paper

low plover
#

ok

vocal mural
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Im going to use Partial frac decomp and then find the simplified gen function

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but i am not sure why i am using my previous recursion

low plover
#

this question is of which grade?

vocal mural
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its combinatorics

low plover
#

grade?

vocal mural
#

undergrad

low plover
#

?

vocal mural
#

wdym grade

low plover
#

class

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like 11th 12th or college

vocal mural
#

college

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undergraduate

low plover
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ok

vocal mural
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nvm i dont think i am using PFD

wicked rover
#

$a_n=a_{n-1}+n$ for $n\ge1$

woven radishBOT
#

ロケットジャンプ

wicked rover
#

use this to compute the generating function
$$f(x)=\sum_0a_nx^n=a_0+\sum_1a_nx^n$$

woven radishBOT
#

ロケットジャンプ

vocal mural
#

Ohh okay

wicked rover
#

btw those sums are 0 to infty etc

astral lodge
#

golly

devout snowBOT
#

@vocal mural Has your question been resolved?

wicked rover
astral lodge
wicked rover
#

$\sum a_n$ enjoy