#help-27
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to get the equivalent resistance i need to remove the current source which makes the 4 ohm resistor in parallel with the two 6 ohm resistor(which are in series so i can just add then)
Eq resistance is just (1/10 + 1/6)^-1
the equivalent resistance is between terminals a and b
Which turns out to be 15/4
My apologies
For this one 3 ohms is correct
I misunderstood
that would be the correct equivalent resistance as seen by the current source, but for constructing the norton equivalent circuit we are interested in the equivalent resistance between terminals a and b
I think it might just be a regional thing and you infer and approach things differently then I do
Like the in different places names for certain theorems are different and stuff
But I really don't know what you mean by Norton equivalent
So I really can't help you with that specific way of solving
well that is what the question was asking for in the first place
I just know that for parallel resistor
Current will split in inverse ratio of resistance
And for series
In direct ratio of resistance
That's the only method I know
Can't help you with anything too specific
Sorry for the inconvenience caused
to return to this, this is called the "short circuit current" and if you can find it, it will be the same as the norton current (think about why that would be the case)
ive just realised i put Voltage down as 9V instead of 18V,
ive literally tried everything i can think so i might end up having to ask my professor for help
if you can correctly calculate the open circuit voltage then
(norton current) = (norton resistance)/(open circuit voltage)
@worn ivy Has your question been resolved?
would the open circuit voltage be 18V?
how do you get 18V?
by using kirchhoff's current law, 6A = I1 + I2 -> 6A = V/6+V/6 -> 6A = V/3 -> V = 18
what happened to the 4 ohm resistor?
isn't this off topic?
Sorry, you right. I completely forgot about the 4 ohm resistor. Would this be correct?
Correct orientation
no, the 4 ohm resistor isn't directly connected to the current source
it might be simplest to take the 4 ohm and 6 ohm resistor in series, and use that to find the current going through them
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Hi.
I am not stuying for a long time and I am stuck getting why this limit does not exist.
$\lim_{{(x, y) \to (-\infty, \infty)}} (x + y^2)$
Mary
you have $-\infty + \infty$ which is an undertimined form.
FluxusX2
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im trying to geaph the derivative of this and im struggling
in wolframalpha
(Divide[8,Sqrt[Power[8,2]+Power[(40)(40)2π(40)580e-6(41)(40)x(41)(41)-(40)Divide[1,2π(40)56e-6(41)(40)x(41)](41)(41),2]]])
Plot[f(x), x] ?
its not doing anything when I do that
wolfram sometimes can't chain things
find the derivative first
then type it into the plot
For those things I just switched to Mathematica
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Anyone knows? I think the answer is 90, I'm not sure and I honestly don't know how to arrive at that answer either.
should I make a proportion between the two triangles?
ooh, and for the calculation of the area of the quadrilateral having the numbers?
Normally you will have thoses
thank you very much, I think I have it
You're welcome
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how to find [\lim_{x\to\infty}ax+x\cos x=\lim_{x\to\infty}x(a+\cos x)] for $a\in\mathbb{R}$
Slowaq
ive already found out that for a = 0 it doesnt have limit
what should be the other cases?
a≤0 and a≥0?
I'm not sure if its enterily correct since its been a really long time since ive done limits and i was never the best at calculus but i think the limit doesnt exist for all a.
For one the limit of a sum is the sum of the limits so that the limit you wrote above is the same as lim(ax) + lim(xcosx) which are both divergent
why did a = 0 not yield a limit
Can’t apply that rule
how come
because xcosx id unbounded function
not lower bounded and not upper bounded
it oscilates between -infty and +infty
to be precise
It’s when u know they’re convergent u can apply it
Unless u maybe have some other conditions
not rigorously that but yes
so, find the other values of a that make you also "oscillate between - and + infinity"
oh okey, i never knew
It’s part of the hypothesis in the theorem
hm from desmos im able to see that it also oscilates between -infty and infty for a\in(-1,1)
and for other values it oscilates in the same quadrant
?
sorry now it should be better
by same quadrant you mean same half plane
so yes for a in (-1,1) you will have oscillations between "- and + infinity"
yes you mean for a = 1.4 it stays positive for x > 0
yea exactly
but since im evaluating x to infty i dont care about x<0
hm tbh im not sure but when a is not from that range both sqeeze functions tend to infinity
where as a\in(-1,1) they tend different ways
but i presume that this doesnt mean that limit is infinity
<@&286206848099549185>
you are almost there
the last thing that would help you
is that for example when a > 0 and not in (-1,1)
is that the "range of oscillations" gets higher and higher lower-bounded
to the point where the lower bound becomes +infinity, and thus HAS to go to infinity
once again to remind you that -1 <= cos(x) <= 1 can help a lot
but you'll find that not every a outside of (-1,1) gets the range of oscillations higher and higher lower-bounded
even it the oscillations "stay in the same quadrant"
for a = 1.4 as you can see no problem
the lower bound gets bigger and bigger
now to find if every a outside of (-1,1) is like that
well it should be shouldnt it?
cuz the function is bounded by x(a-1) and x(a+1)
and these are monotonous functions and at some point they get to +-infinity
the functions aren’t that boring
but there is a=+- 1
and this shouldnt have limit because it oscilates between 0 and +-infinity
yes, there is no limit for a in [-1; 1].
exactly
for a = 1, the function is bounded between x(1-1) and x(1+1)
so between 0 and 2x
so it has no limit because you can pick any non-negative finite value and the function will attain it forever
for a = -1 "reverse" the sign
and otherwise the oscillations on any fixed finite value will eventually end
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to a certain extent it's a free choice.
it's more what's pragmaatic than anything
but the i and j vectors are common
Mm?
not really
they're more like w1 and w2
and the diagonal vector is analogous to u in the first pic
cuz i needed to find orthogonal projection of e
this picture makes me believe that the diagonal line is a and w1?
or am i on crack
Aren't they talking about a = (cos θ, sin θ)?
yeah
That's a vector
So yeah, they are projecting e1 and e2, the basis vectors, onto the vector a
But this is a different image
This one is the projection of e1 and e2 on a.
so the line L or rather a
is like u here?
but then why isnt it bolded
In this picture you are projecting e1 and e2 on the vector a, so a acts just like the a from the definition you had earlier.
In this one you are projecting a onto both basis vectors, so e1 and e2 act as w1 and w2.
oh ok ty
can i know what P_tetha
means
P for projection, theta being the angle of the line
If you have theta fixed, that defines a line in R^2.
Now imagine squishing points in R^2 onto that line by projecting all of their vectors onto the line.
When you multiply P_theta by a point (its position vector), it tells you where that point lands on the line after doing the transformation above. (Purple arrows show where the point at the back of the arrow ends up at after applying P_theta, not the actual vector that represents that point)
@lament schooner Has your question been resolved?
This is what it would look like for the line y=x (or theta = pi/4)
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why does Newton's method need the function f to be in C^2? Since the iterations only involve the first derivative
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,rotate
A bit stuck with the bottom rhs integral
no try
tried to do the byparts shortcut by integrating sin(2x) or finding the derivative of sin(2x) and then doing the same with e^-sin(x) and nothing seems to be helping, so is it just not byparts then?
or am I messing it up somehow
maybe its nice to try uhh
$\sin 2x = \sin (x+x) = 2\sin x \cos x$
jan Niku
then we have $\int 2 \sin x \cos x e^{\sin x}\dd x$
jan Niku
this looks much more tractable
@barren garden do you have an idea of how to proceed with this hint?
not take sinx as a variable like z or something
and do by parts
@barren garden hey
its easier when u take sin(x) = z or any variable
u will get 2e^z z dz
@barren garden next u do 2 z d(e^z)
and by parts integration and ull get the answer
Did I mess up somewhere?
Looks wrong
wait
when u take sinx = u why did u write sin (u)
u will get e^u not e^sin(u)
@barren garden
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guys what type of angle is this?
(probably) a right angle?
you can't tell for sure b/c it's not given, but it looks like one
right
If it's asking you to "identify the type of angle", then the idea is that you're just eyeballing it and going "good enough" (it's just to get a feel for the general definition, don't get too caught up on precision here)
89° 😂
Bro summoned the squad with the wrong question 😭
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the normals of the two parallel planes here
yes, but in general we have that if we are given a plane equation
ax + by + cz = d
then (a,b,c) is a normal vector to that plane
any scalar multiple would also work, but those are the obvious normals
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what is a normal vector of a plane?
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how can i prove that if a probability density function has domain R then it has an asymptote at y = 0
I mean I don't know a direct proof but given that for a PDF dom. R, f(x)>= 0 for all values of x, and the total area under the curve must add up to 1, I have a feeling you can make an equation to represent that the function must approach 0 as the ends of the PDF travel off to infinity
That's not true
i had a sus feeling that it wasnt
You can construct a function such that it has infinitely many "spikes" as x increases
Each spike of height 1 and decreasing width
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can i have some help here
@pastel bolt Has your question been resolved?
no A is not necessarily true
C is true by odd symmetry
can you give an example when A is not true
f(x) = |sin x| for x > 0 and -|sin x| for x < 0
but would this still be periodic?
oh wait shit
yeah that is interesting then, odd and periodic
does periodic mean it has to be the same repetition for all x in R
wait but couldnt we use the example of |sin(x)| anyway
wouldn't be odd then
A, B, C all seem true but I don't have a reason
ah it's this
Let be an odd, periodic, integrable everywhere function with period 2. Then, define Prove that for all . Prove that is an even, periodic function with period 2. Proof. We can establish this by a direct computation. But then we have Since we then have the requested result, …
ah right they assumed the period was 2
so that doesn't directly relate to statement A
ive been trying to find a function where only one of the options are true for like an hour
and wouldnt every term in options a,b and c be equal to 0 anyway
like all the individual integrals
wouldnt they all be 0
nah, they cancel each other out
so sin x is a very good example of such an f(x)
ah that means that only A and C are true
forget about this, this is unrelated
A is k + (-k) = 0
C is also k + -1 * k = 0
with period of n would be sin(2pi/n x)
B is like k - (-k), so not necessarily 0
but k is equal to 0 is it not
if you take integral of kn to (k+1)n of sin(2pi/n x)
youll get 0
no
the period of any function is a number
the period of sin(x) is 2pi
so n would be 2pi in that case
no, the period of sin(2pi x) is 2pi/2pi = 1
cause it's a horizontal compression of factor 2pi
so we're nearly there actually
but you said sin(x)
yeah so the period of sin(2pi/n x) is n
ye
I was rushing ok
allg
but then this
it doesnt matter what the period,n, is
or what value of k is
itll always equal 0
for sin(2pi/n x) atleast
jesus the question gets more insane the more I look at it
ikr
i genuinely feel like its just a mistake
and all A,B and C are correct
but i just need confirmation ya know
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Cutting it in two equal part
do you uh have an idea how to prove this
Try paralelogram identity or smth like this
okok
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what is u here?
proj_b(u) is just b dot u right
no
it think it is the orthogonal projection of the vector
on a
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@void knot Has your question been resolved?
why floor?
to get the closest thing to 0
probably best to use round I don't remember
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Can someone help me with 7?
do yk the exterior angle of a triangle rule?
nooo
no?
I don’t know
You mean the straight line ?
for example beta is 77
if we find the angle besides beta
is 180-77
Sum of angles in a triangle is 180
how
okok
How do I find angle of DCF
this was angle ACF
yes
answer
now DCF
I don’t know how to find DCF😭
two angels are equal
thats for isoceles
ohh yhhh
but for equilateral, theyre all equal to 60
its ok
Omgg yhhh
I’m so clumsy
I don’t know how to fix my clumsiness
😭😭
I always do small mistakes in exams
I got reduced points
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anyone know how i can make the green function connect both in its original form f(x) and derivative?
i want it to connect to the other points
what are the functions for blue and red
oh ya sorry
forgot to provide
(ignore the one thats not activated g(x))
im happy to change the function completely btw
as long as it works
what the heck
im thinking of making derivative the same
just design some polynomial that does the job
no thing is in my total sum of functions, i need minimum of two functions to be natural log, trig or exponential
its an annoying task
wdym
oh wait
😔
damn
okay, log is probably the best bet here
a*ln(bx+c) + d
ok look we CAN try to do trig but that means we'd need to change another function
this will be your general form ig
oh lord
a*ln(bx_1 + c) + d = y_1
a*ln(bx_2 + c) + d = y_2
ab/(bx_1 + c) = y'_1
ab/(bx_2 + c) = y'_2
you need to solve this
unless im mistaken
second x coord
the points it will pass through are (x_1, y_1), (x_2, y_2)
and the derivatives will be y'_1 and y'_2
those are values you can get
and then you can solve the system
$a \cdot ln(bx_1 + c) + d = y_1 \ a \cdot ln(bx_2 + c) + d = y_2 \ \frac{ab}{(bx_1 + c)} = y'_1 \ \frac{ab}{(bx_2 + c)} = y'_2$
pixel
this is what u said right?
yeah, that's the system you'll need to solve
to find a,b,c,d
i dont think it will have nice sols
thats fine but like
is there some sort of online calculator
😭 i dont wanna go through all that
wolfram alpha
also for the coords, what coords do i choose
those you want it to pass through
in the original function?
that'd mean end of the blue func and start of the red func
or derived one
original
top ig
oh
alr
(8, 36)
(13.5, 100)
original function ^
(7.98, 9.5)
(13.5, 5.29)
derived function
and y'_1 and y'_2 will be heights of the derivations
at x_1 and x_2
so blue'(x_1) and red'(x_2) respectiverly
$a \cdot ln(8b + c) + d = 36 \ a \cdot ln(13.5b + c) + d = 100 \ \frac{ab}{(7.98b + c)} = 9.5 \ \frac{ab}{(13.5b + c)} = 5.29$
pixel
smthn like that
,w aln(8b + c) + d = 36, aln(13.5b + c) + d = 100, ab/(8b + c) = 9.5, ab/(13.5b + c) = 5.29
Jesus fucking christ
oh
Ahhhh
@visual maple Has your question been resolved?
why would you do that
it’s solutions have more probability of being right than just the answers
well idk wolfram said no solution
well ok what should i do
idk
i just commented on the chatgpt thing
if WA said no solutions
then that’s probably right
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can anyone help me with these 2? i just need to get to the DE then i can solve them myself
for the second one, dW/dt = 0.05W
You missed something 😅
huh
wont it be dW/dt = 10 - 0.05W?
oh shoot
Well that was close 😅 thanks
im thinking about the first one now
its a bit harder
Are you familiar with the logistic growth model?
I think
dP/dT = k(P - C)
although that would mean that its negetive which is wierd
No bru..
@timber parcel Has your question been resolved?
Nope
Nope
is this thing in calculus ? like the subject itself
Wow ! tysm
ofc it is, it's rate of change
oh yeaa. this way the rate will always try to bring it towards L
sick
i've studied related rates
but idk i wanted to make sure about the equation since if i made a mistake in making the equation i would waste alot of time solving something incorrect xD
Anyway thx everyone
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I dont really understand this problem, Ive read through the AOPS solutions but still don't really understand, help will be appreaciated :D
@proper tendon Has your question been resolved?
@proper tendon Has your question been resolved?
I tried to figure this out
this triangle itself is impossible i think
$\textcolor{red}{\text{There is no triangle inscribed with the points of an equiangular hexagon that can be 70 percent of the area of the full hexagon }}$
Banana Steeler
@proper tendon Has your question been resolved?
@proper tendon Has your question been resolved?
@proper tendon a quick visual might help?
you can slide r around to verify there are two values which give an area ratio of 0.7
https://www.geogebra.org/classic/kpm5mn2y
i solved by getting the area of the hexagon and triangle in terms of r , setting their ratio to 0.7, then solving the quadratic; things should cancel out pretty nicely. was there anything in particular that was giving you trouble?
also i see it's been like eight hours since you posted lol. i'll assume you won't be responding immediately so im gonna make dinner and you can ping me 😄
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I feel like I'm running in circles with this inequality for no reason.
Just taking the left side (the entire inequality makes sense to me, I'm only struggling with the inner parts).
Focusing on U <= inf.
We say that as we add more and more points to a partition, the upper sum gets smaller and smaller.
We take the infimum of all of these upper sums, and that approaches the area under the graph. I'm cool with that.
So, any finite U_n > this inf.
So, why do we say U <= inf.
U can never be < inf.
I am sorry to bother you, but which course is this?
It's a graduate analysis reading course, but this is something you'd typically see in Real Analysis.
damn
what unversitiy level is that??
Graduation
Level
Which is very intriguing
1st year or 2nd year depending on uni
The book is Axler's Measure, Integration, and Analysis, which is a graduate level text. But this isn't graduate level work.
you're working with Riemann sums to prove the integral converges to a single value
Gotcha
I never see this level of mathematics in my life lol
If you pursue any math in university, you'll see it. Some schools have a rigorous calc sequence, in which you'd see it there. Otherwise, if you're a math major, you'd see it in an intro Analysis course.
It looks harder than it is. It's really just a matter of understanding notation and not forgetting how inequalities work because you've been out of school for 10 years.
You should be able to work through a real analysis book if you're sufficiently motivated 🙂
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I can show my work idk if it is alright mathematically
Tell me if i am just brute forcing
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How can I prove that $3^n+1\geq (n+1)^2$ inductively
Popescu V2
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Hey i'm currently studying for my exam right now, is it alright if someone could take the time to explain how to do both of the questions in 1b?
My only idea was to add up 40 + 60 + 30 + 35 but it's not right
Heres the answers from the answer key
start with drawing a NESW axis at the from point
Alright
and then use basic angle sums
What do u mean by basic angle sums??
angle sums on line, of triangles etc
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incorrect, watch what angles you want and are adding
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ok so first think you think of is how can I cut this shape into parts that I actually can get the surface are of
so can you?
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You take y vs t data and you model it as
y=y_0 * e^(-μt) + δ
You know what y_0 is.
How can you fit the model onto the data such that it tells you what μ and δ are?
<@&286206848099549185>
you need another data point
you'll get a system of equations
or if you have a lot of data you can do least-squares
Sys of eq? Like an infinite set of soln u mean?
Im guessing u mean i need to do nonlinear fitting models?
Im so eepy ah
tbh, Desmos can do it for you
Oh im aware, i just wanted to know the logic behind it is all
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without getting too much into detail, you take the logarithm of both sides
$\ln(y - \delta) = \ln(y_0) - \mu t$
south's secret twin brother
this is pretty much in the form of a straight line
ln(y - delta) messes it up a little
but if you fix a value of delta, you can use least-squares linear regression to find the best value of mu that minimises the spread of the data away from the line
oh I think I know now
you always want your best-fit line to pass through the centre of the data
so you want the mean value of ln(y) and t over all your data points, then sub them into the equation
then you have two equations in your unknowns, delta and mu
south's secret twin brother
you can solve for delta so you don't have to guess
yes it depends on which (y, t) you choose but all of them will give a good approixmation I feel
Ngl i am so fried that i was hearing the bbt theme while reading ur response
But ima screenshot ur response and try to analyze it another time cause im bouta pass out
hold on what you sub in isn't quite right
cool so high school or below level for you right
Huh nah i graduated college
Im just poopie doopie
what degree btw?
Physics
and you didn't study any linear regression for statistics?
I know it's not quite linear
Im taking a break rn, not in a hurry to earn less than minimum wage for another 4 years
ah
basically the +delta is complicating things
No i did, that was my first approach but the delta doesnt wana make it a simple line i can get all the info from
computers are useful cause there's a unique exponential between any two pairs of (y, t)
so you could just calculate the least-squared distance for all possible two pairs
and find which point minimises it
And never took stats in college
right that's the thing
yeah cause it's super useful
surprised that they didn't make you take stats for experimental physics
yeah
I’m sure that a nonlinear fitting will do the trick. I just always feel icky using things I don’t understand
Taking it for granted type thing
Thx u for the help again south
Ur indubitably amazing
no worries!
I've helped poor high school students try to do this
pretty much exactly like this cause they tend to take physics, chem etc
and thus when they have to do a maths investigation to graduate a lot of them think of modelling and so on
The fact that highschoolers do that is amazing
yeah it's exponential decay in one independent variable
two independent variables would be so much messier
I cant wait for the dopamine rush when all this clicks lmao
Getting the high
I shall now partake my leave and nap for ima pass out
Gn famerino
Or gm
Jeesus christ its already 9:27
Ahh
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How do i prove the associativity?
(x◦y)◦z = x◦(y◦z)
oh but x y and z are not functions
these are values and ◦ is just a placeholder for the operation
ahh
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How can the probability to win be 1/3?
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Did you find $P(X=1), P(X=2), P(X=3)$
riemann
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this
@wide tendon come here lil bro
me and my friends are playing a Roblox ganme
and one of rthe qyuestions is this
we dont knwow heere to start
:D
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i put x=tan theta
but then I am clueless how to solve the contiinuity
can anyone pls help
<@&286206848099549185>
i dont understand can you pls explain
Do u know what an asymptote is
ik what it is but tbh the concept is not that clear to me
Both of these functions are one to one functions with horizontal asymptotes and the question is asking you to find the biggest and smallest value of k for where y=k has 2 solutions so therefore passes through both of these graphs once
So if u can find the horizontal asymptotes of each of these functions then it will help you find the values of k
Also finding where both of these graphs are at x=0
i can understand what you are saying but might never be able to execute it
Do u know how to find horizontal asymptotes?
I mean u should already know the horizontal asymptote for arctan(x)
Ye but brcause arctan(x) is just for x>0 just pi/2
yes
Next the value of both graphs at x=0
for arctan its 0
Yep
arccos its pi/2
U get arccos(1/2)
yep you just get pi/3
Nice
Then you just gotta find the asymptote for the first function
If its more than pi/2 the m and n will be pi/2 and pi/3
can you pls explain how to do this
And of its less than it will be pi/3 and whatever the other asymptote is
Find the limit of the first function as it approaches -infinity
Np
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Can anyone help me with this, I got the second part wrong but the first part right even though I used the second answer to get the first
can you show your exact computation?
?
can you help
I'm trying to look at it but I have to go unfortunately
ok
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Thanks
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@faint gorge
Guten Abend
Guten Abend
Was ist das Problem?
Ist bei euch + direkte Summe?
ja. ich glaube
Ah ich bin blind da stehts doch
Ich denke man könnte zeigen für alle Elemente auf L(U u W) gilt dass sie auch in U + W sind
Und für alle Elemente in U + W gilt, dass sie in L(U u W) liegen
So als Idee
okay wie können wir sie zeigen.
Nehmen wir an ein Element $x \in \mathcal L (U \cup W)$.
bacc (unhelpful)
ich weiss nicht
Was symbolisiert L
lineare Hülle
Genau
Sie besteht aus all möglichen Linearkombinationen sämtlicher Vektoren
Das heißt für ein Element aus der linearen Hülle existiert eine Linearkombination
bacc (unhelpful)
Das bedeutet x ist in U u W dann
Das ist doch die Definition?
ist x ein Element in der lineren Hülle?
Ja, das nehmen wir an
dann warum ist es jetzt die ganze lineare Hülle
hmm
Es ist nicht die ganze Hülle?
x ist nur ein Element
das als LK dargestellt werden kann der Vektoren v_1 bis v_n
aber sie sehen gleich aus
Jedes Element aus L(U u W) hat diese LK darstellung
nur die lamdas unterscheiden sich
Jedes Element hat eine einzigartige LK
ach so
ich verstehe. mach weiter
tut mir leid, ich habe lineare Hülle und lineare Kombination vermischt
Da diese LK existiert für x, dann ist x in U u W
Hmm
Angenommen x ist tatsächlich echt in U
Dann kann man trotzdem sagen es ist in U+W, dann wäre w der Nullvektor
Also ob x eine LK aus nur Vektoren von U ist, oder nur W, oder beidem, dann könnte man es trotzdem runter reduzieren auf x = u+w und es wäre dann auch in U+W
🍒
ich verstehe nichts
Das tut mir Leid
warum ist w plötzlich der Nullvektor
vielleicht sollte ich mir einen Film anschauen
Also es kann sein
nein tut mir leid
Wenn x echt nur in U liegt
ich bin dumm
dann gibts keinen Vektor aus W außer dem Nullvektor
eigentlich habe ich die Lösung aber verstehe ich nichts davon
bacc (unhelpful)
Also das meine ich
Entweder ist x aus U, oder aus W oder aus U und W aber egal wie ich kann es so darstellen als u + w, sodass x dann auch in U + W ist
Ist vielleicht sogar kompliziert von mir aber ja
Du kannst alternativ die posten, und ich versuche es zu erklären, wenn es dir blöd wird
es ist mir sehr blöd. ich habe versucht selbst zu machen. aber es geht nicht
ups habe die blöden lambdas vergessen MAN
bacc (unhelpful)
Ah ok, die haben auch 3 Fälle behandelt
@glacial ether bitte nicht weinen
es ist alles gut
Hast du sohalbwegs meinee Erklärung verstanden
ja
Ok
Jetzt wollen wir die Umkehrung noch beweisen, dass jedes Element in U+W auch in L(U u W) ist
- Schritt Definition
Wir nehmen an ein Element x wieder, aber aus U + W
was gilt für x?
x= u + w?
genau super
bacc (unhelpful)
nein.
bacc (unhelpful)
Also wahr oder falsch?
wahr?
welche ist richtig
u und w sind natürlich in der Vereinigung von U, W
das sieht man auch auf dem Bild
Du vereinigst ja die Mengen, da kann es nicht sein, dass plötzlich ein Element fehlt
khishi
ja ich verstehe
Super
back
Wir waren stehen geblieben
Da $u \in U$, $w \in W$ gilt natürlich $u,w \in U \cup W.\$
Da $x = u+w$ eine Linearkombination ist folgt $x \in \mathcal L (U \cup W)$.
Moment ich muss kurz nachdenekn
ok
bacc (unhelpful)
Haarscharf, denn U u W ist nicht immer ein Teilraum
da sie manchmal nicht abgeschlossen sein kann
bzgl der Addition
Aber
Die Linearkombination ist natürlich im Spann von U u W
und somit auch x
warum
wie erwartet
Das einfachste Beispiel wieso, das so ist nehme an U = {(x,0) | x reell} und V = {(0,y) | y reell}
U u V = {(x,0) | x reell} u {(y,0) | y reell}
Angenommen du addierst (1,0) mit (0,1)
dann kriegst du (1,1)
was weder in U, noch in V ist
ach so
Also im Prinzip sinds die x-Achse und y-Achse
wenn du jetzt davon zwei nimmst und addierst bist du weder noch auf den Achsen
z.B (1,1)
Aber (1,1) ist eine Linearkombination aus u und v deswegen liegt der aber im Spann 😛
Weißst du die Leute sagen man spinnt, aber manchmal spannt man
was ist der nächste Schitt
Eig sind wir fertig
ja bitte kirschi
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you decide to keep flipping a fail coin until you have an equal number of heads and tails. what is the expected number of flips you make
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