#help-27

1 messages · Page 260 of 1

frozen aurora
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wolframalpha

willow hare
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More 🆒

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Thanks lol

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.close

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!close

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.close

frozen aurora
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huh

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.close

winter torrent
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bot is ded

frozen aurora
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so sed

real whale
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Hey, since the bot is dead, I will ask my question here ^^

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I have to find a and b knowing the fact that a-b= 21 and ppmc(a,b) = 280

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I find no solution because a = 21 -b = 3(7) -b and 280 = 2^3 (5)(7) so a can't be written as 3*smth

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Am I wrong somewhere?

fossil locust
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cause a = 56 and b = 35 works

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essentially the strategy is to assume a and b are both multiples of 7

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so if a = 7m and b = 7n
we have m - n = 3 and lcm(m, n) = 40

we can easily find m, n that work
m = 8 and n = 5

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(7 because it's a factor of both 21 and 280)

fossil locust
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I'm assuming lcm

real whale
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it's lcm sorry

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@fossil locust Okay I see and then I can use an integer factorization to find all the solutions

fossil locust
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you can't factorise this

real whale
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yes

fossil locust
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if you want to write the proof down, it's cause if a is not a multiple of 7, then b also can't be a multiple of 7

the LCM would thus not be a multiple of 7 - contradiction

kind flicker
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Is this still being used?

real whale
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@fossil locust so I find that the unique solution is 8 and 5

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as you said

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thank you for the help!!

real whale
fossil locust
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no worries!

kind flicker
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This question is solved using a Poisson Distribution with PDF. But isn't the premise of a PDF that it can't be an exact value, but a range of them?

kind flicker
frozen aurora
kind flicker
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Oh damn you know Day as well

fossil locust
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this is a discrete probability distribution

kind flicker
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Damn two IB students?

fossil locust
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oh right yeah I know day

kind flicker
kind flicker
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PDF are continous?

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Aren't PMF's discrete?

fossil locust
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no

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wait let me think

fossil locust
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this is not a PDF

kind flicker
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So why call it PoissonPDF and not PoissonPMF

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That just makes everything more confusing

fossil locust
fossil locust
frozen aurora
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here

kind flicker
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Look at the answer

frozen aurora
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i think it's a calculator thing

frozen aurora
kind flicker
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I mean is PDF and PMF interchangable in IB?

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Alright so all Poisson Distributions are Discrete, even though the calculator says PoissonPDF wherein PDF is continous?

frozen aurora
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i guess so

fossil locust
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oh jesus

frozen aurora
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checked it online too xd

frozen aurora
kind flicker
frozen aurora
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it just might be a typo on RV's end, i have seen typos in their texts before

frozen aurora
kind flicker
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Do your calculators say PDF and PMF?

frozen aurora
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i don't have my calculator anymore 💔

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i graduated

kind flicker
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💔

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Anyways thanks for the help

gleaming hill
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Hi

devout snowBOT
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@willow hare Has your question been resolved?

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odd linden
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Can someone explain why case two, epsilon is root L epsilon. Like, how are we supposed to interpret the question to get it like that

sand dove
odd linden
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I managed to get the conjugate part

sand dove
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and then say $|\sqrt{a_n}-\sqrt{L}| < \frac{|a_n-L|}{\sqrt{L}}$

woven radishBOT
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rafilou is not not born in 2003

odd linden
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but after that, it didnt really make sense what to do afterwards

sand dove
odd linden
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what does the root an go?

sand dove
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so quantity1 < quantity2

odd linden
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ohh

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ok

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that makes sense

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but how is epsilon root L epislon. That just doesn't make sense to me

sand dove
woven radishBOT
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rafilou is not not born in 2003

sand dove
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so fix some $\varepsilon > 0$

woven radishBOT
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rafilou is not not born in 2003

sand dove
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you know there exists $N$ such that for $n > N$, $|a_n-L| < \varepsilon'$, with $\varepsilon' > 0$ some arbitrary value that we'll determine next

woven radishBOT
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rafilou is not not born in 2003

sand dove
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$|\sqrt{a_n}-\sqrt{L}| < \frac{\varepsilon'}{\sqrt{L}}$

woven radishBOT
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rafilou is not not born in 2003

sand dove
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now the question is, which value of $\varepsilon'$ makes us get the result we desire?

woven radishBOT
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rafilou is not not born in 2003

odd linden
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oohhhh

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ok

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that makes a lot of sense

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now

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that acutalyl cleared up a lot of confusion

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ty

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.close

devout snowBOT
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devout snowBOT
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hexed berry
devout snowBOT
hexed berry
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We gotta find the value when ak = a7

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My guess is the known formula

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for first n^2

small jackal
hexed berry
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-6*7

hexed berry
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Something like

small jackal
hexed berry
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Ah, fuck I forgot.

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But like

small jackal
hexed berry
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the exercise has q different formula for that

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Yeah

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N*(n+1)/2

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So basically 7*(7+1)/2

small jackal
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Or are you looking for $\sum _{k=7} ^n a_k?$

woven radishBOT
hexed berry
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7th term

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only

small jackal
hexed berry
small jackal
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$\sum _{k=1} ^7 a_k - \sum _{k=1} ^6 a_k$

woven radishBOT
hexed berry
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N^2 - 6n

hexed berry
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what about using that formula the book gave me

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Maybe doing the exact same thing

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except now

devout snowBOT
# hexed berry Maybe doing the exact same thing

Please show the original problem, exactly as it was stated to you, with the entire original context. A picture or screenshot is best. If the original problem is not in English, then post it anyway! The additional context might still be helpful. Do your best to provide a translation.

hexed berry
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It's in Spanish...

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Do you mind ?

small jackal
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No

hexed berry
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Alright.

small jackal
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Send it.

hexed berry
small jackal
hexed berry
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Yes.

small jackal
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Be sure to replace the sums

hexed berry
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Okay. I do not need to use the formula, then?

small jackal
small jackal
hexed berry
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Ah so

small jackal
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Replace the sum with the formula n²-6n
And put in the values of n
Then simplify

hexed berry
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Pretty much 7^2-6*7 - 6^2-6X6?

small jackal
hexed berry
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Thank you, thank you.

small jackal
hexed berry
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6*6

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Why?

small jackal
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-(n²-6n)

hexed berry
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Yes

small jackal
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Distribute the minus

hexed berry
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Ah.

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Fuck, I always forget that.

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Okay, thank you.

small jackal
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No problem 😃

hexed berry
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So, I think I have it.

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Lemme do the formula, then.

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So, when I wanna look up for the value of a term

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I just gotta do sigma of my term - n-1

small jackal
hexed berry
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right?

small jackal
hexed berry
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Well, I gotta do the calculation yet!

small jackal
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😅

hexed berry
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First, I wanna get my breakfast.

small jackal
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Okay

hexed berry
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Buddy

small jackal
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!done

devout snowBOT
#

If you are done with this channel, please mark your problem as solved by typing .close

hexed berry
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Be honest my friend.

small jackal
hexed berry
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I gotta do a final

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on december.

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It's pretty much

small jackal
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Or chill

hexed berry
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algebra 1 + integral + derivates

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can I pass it?

small jackal
hexed berry
#

.close

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zenith cairn
#

can someone help with latex pls

devout snowBOT
zenith cairn
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can someone write the bottom right (circled blue) in latex plsss

hexed berry
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Also Ka is a pretty funny topic. You will get a lot of fun

zenith cairn
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so the texit bot gives it as an image

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${frac/1/2}$

woven radishBOT
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s a g e

zenith cairn
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..

zenith cairn
hexed berry
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My tip: do not waste time with x^2+x+n equations.

You can always omit the -x on the bottom side.

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Since realistically, if ka is so low, x will be so low it won't affect the initial concentración of reactive

thin basin
zenith cairn
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i need the bottom right

boreal lion
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oops

zenith cairn
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where it’s sqrt

boreal lion
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$[H^{+}] = \sqrt{K_a[HA]_{\text{init}}}$

woven radishBOT
zenith cairn
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tysmm

boreal lion
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👍

zenith cairn
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where do u learn latex

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i kinda wanna learn a bit of it

boreal lion
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overleaf has quick tutorial

zenith cairn
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thankss

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.close

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gleaming magnet
#

Could anyone example this:

devout snowBOT
gleaming magnet
#

How can the i be simply absorbed by B, when it is clearly stated that it is a real constant

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If we wanted only the real part, would it not be A 2 cos(x)?

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If B is real, than we have changed to equality, because sin(x) is meant to be imaginary

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I have seen some videos now and in most there is no mention of B having to be a real constant, maybe this page is just wrong?

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<@&286206848099549185>

devout snowBOT
#

@gleaming magnet Has your question been resolved?

gleaming magnet
#

Oops

These channels are for pre-university homework-type questions.

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.close

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frail osprey
#

how could i solve this diophantine

devout snowBOT
ripe grove
#

!status

devout snowBOT
#
What step are you on?
1. I don't know where to begin.
2. I have begun but got stuck midway.
3. I got an answer but I was told that it's wrong.
4. I got an answer and would like my work checked.
5. I have a question about someone else's work/solution.
6. I have completed the problem and don't need help anymore. Thank you.
7. None of the above
frail osprey
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4

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im on step 1

ripe grove
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distribute the 4 and solve for m in terms of n

frail osprey
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m=-2n

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how does that help tho

ripe grove
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okay

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so lets say n =-2

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what is m

frail osprey
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m = 4

ripe grove
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okay what about 1

frail osprey
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m = -2

ripe grove
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i want where m is negative

frail osprey
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why?

ripe grove
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because you are solving for where $m<0$

woven radishBOT
#

Nyxzore

frail osprey
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im solving for the opposite

ripe grove
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my bad

frail osprey
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im solving for m > 0

ripe grove
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same concept

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you want where m is positive

frail osprey
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alright, so we wnt where m is positive

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how do i get an ordered pair of solutions tho

ripe grove
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it helps to draw a number line

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so if i plug in any of of n less than zero i get a positive value for m right?

frail osprey
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yes

ripe grove
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no m>0 where n is ...

frail osprey
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<0

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lesser than 0

ripe grove
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yes

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thats your pair m>0 where n<0

frail osprey
#

alright, thanks!

#

.close

devout snowBOT
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restive river
#

Can someone explain me what is the question and how we can get the idea of solution

queen hearth
devout snowBOT
#

@restive river Has your question been resolved?

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sturdy yew
devout snowBOT
sturdy yew
#

why does f(f(f(x))) have the point (1,1) included in it

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isn't x= 1 not part of f(x)'s domain

glacial wyvern
sturdy yew
glacial wyvern
#

maybe you haven't zoomed in enough

sturdy yew
#

no i did

glacial wyvern
#

if you click on it it should say (1, undefined)

sturdy yew
#

it clearlly showed 1,1

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can u try and see it

glacial wyvern
#

alright I saw the same thing

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so I guess that's probably just some kind of numerical error on Desmos' part

sturdy yew
#

so it 1,1 should be a removable discontinuity right

glacial wyvern
#

yes indeed

thin basin
#

you have to understand that f(x) and f(f(x)) may have different domains

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they are different functions

sturdy yew
#

why would the domain change?

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for f

thin basin
#

do you know about log?

sturdy yew
#

and composition of f on f

thin basin
#

lets say f(x) = 2x

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and lets define x as logt

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so f(x) = 2x and also 2 logt

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now f(x) and f(t) are the same function

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but will have different domains

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t > 0 and not 1

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while x can be any number

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get it?

glacial wyvern
#

I don't get it

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If f is not defined at x=1 then f°f also can't be defined at x=1

sturdy yew
#

yea

glacial wyvern
#

And I don't think it's standard that f°g would not have the domain of g as the domain

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if you need to restrict the domain of g then you'd restrict it explicitly

thin basin
#

hmm

glacial wyvern
#

f°g does not exist if the image of g is not a subset of the domain of f

sturdy yew
#

unless u restrict domain of g

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r8

thin basin
#

f(x) = 1 /1-x
f(f(x)) = 1 - 1/x
(used wa)

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so x=1 is valid for f(f(x))

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,w simplify 1 /(1 - 1 /(1-x))

glacial wyvern
# sturdy yew

yeah in this case you have to restrict the domain of f a fair bit

sturdy yew
#

but for 1 to be taken by f(f(x)), 1 should first be taken by f(x)

next bane
sturdy yew
#

right?

glacial wyvern
#

f(0)=1 (and x=0 is the only such input) so if we disallow 0 and 1 then the image of f is a subset of the domain of f and then the composition is well-defined

thin basin
#

maybe desmos made the same error

devout snowBOT
#
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glacial wyvern
#

np ^^

devout snowBOT
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gusty pier
#

does this make any sense?

devout snowBOT
ripe grove
#

Yes but why write it like that

dapper egret
#

it's not wrong tho

ripe grove
#

And not $c \cdot dt = d \tau$

woven radishBOT
#

Nyxzore

gusty pier
gusty pier
ripe grove
#

And not $c = \frac{d \tau}{dt}$

woven radishBOT
#

Nyxzore

ripe grove
#

Is that better for understanding?

gusty pier
woven radishBOT
#

Hemesfere

ripe grove
#

$f(t)= \tau$

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My bad

gusty pier
#

but its x(t) im guessing

woven radishBOT
#

Nyxzore

gusty pier
#

hmm

#

ig

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alr thx

crude wasp
#

or whatever it's called

crude wasp
#

oh wait sorry it's not proper time, u're just converting units

crude wasp
crude wasp
ripe grove
#

I was just taught to always work with relations in their simplist form

crude wasp
#

and you needed to convert it into units t' = ct instead

crude wasp
ripe grove
#

I see

#

Thank you

devout snowBOT
#

@gusty pier Has your question been resolved?

gusty pier
#

Fir maths modelling

#

Thx anyway

devout snowBOT
#
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tame bough
#

how do i solve this

devout snowBOT
glacial wyvern
#

draw the sign diagram for each of the factors

tame bough
#

wdym

glacial wyvern
#

Do you have a textbook?

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this is a very standard problem

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but it's difficult to communicate via text

tame bough
#

like it only has the problems not the way to solve thm 💀💀

ripe grove
#

Way simpler let's try $f(x) = (2x+3)(3x)$

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Solve for where f(x) >0

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You'd work out the zeros and then put them on a number line

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Or sign diagram

tame bough
woven radishBOT
#

Nyxzore

ripe grove
#

That

tame bough
#

oh

#

whats ez

#

we have to find the zeros of the func

ripe grove
#

Yes

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And then do you know how to do a sign diagram

tame bough
#

ofc

ripe grove
#

Just find the zeros

tame bough
#

oh

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thats easy then

#

thanks!

ripe grove
#

Yep

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Np

#

!done

tame bough
#

.close

devout snowBOT
#
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tame bough
#

wait

#

but for the 11th power

#

do we do the binomial theorem stuff

devout snowBOT
#
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tame bough
devout snowBOT
thin basin
#

feel you bro

tame bough
#

😭😭😭😭

devout snowBOT
#

@tame bough Has your question been resolved?

devout snowBOT
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strong remnant
#

Help, where did I go wrong?

devout snowBOT
strong remnant
#

Help

#

Please

#

.close

devout snowBOT
#
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eternal dune
#

Is the formula Int(A U B) = Int(A) U Int(B) correct? How can I prove it?

eternal dune
#

question from topology

acoustic leaf
#

consider a simple case, like intervals of the real number line

eternal dune
#

Well, [a,b] and [b,c] is a counter example

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Could the formula be fixed using an inclusion?

acoustic leaf
#

it would be correct if you replaced the = with a subset sign

eternal dune
#

so left is a subset of right?

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no, it's the opposite

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But how can I prove it?

devout snowBOT
#

@eternal dune Has your question been resolved?

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#

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oblique rock
devout snowBOT
oblique rock
#

Double integral, need explanation why the result is that value?

#

Explain to me me the last step.

faint gorge
#

Looks like a u-sub

#

also dydy seems like a typo

oblique rock
#

It is a typo for sure.

oblique rock
faint gorge
#

you can substitute x²+2y²=u

oblique rock
#

xy will be an obsticle after you do so.

faint gorge
oblique rock
#

Do it and you will see.

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bronze olive
#

can somebody help me?

devout snowBOT
eager nova
#

What did u tried?

bronze olive
#

i simplified everything correctly and results as something like 3^x=-4/3 x 7^x

#

@eager nova r u still here

eager nova
#

That looks wrong

#

3^x cant be negative

#

Show your job

bronze olive
#

gimme a second

#

@eager nova I think i got it right

#

sorry for quality

eager nova
#

Does it say log in base 24 of 20/3?

#

That is not correct

bronze olive
#

base 21 of 10/3

eager nova
#

Ok that makes more sense

#

Yeah that should be correct

bronze olive
eager nova
#

,w is ln(10/3)/ln(21)=log(21, 10/3)?

bronze olive
eager nova
#

Yeah good

bronze olive
#

thanks mate

eager nova
#

!done

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outer merlin
#

Hello, I have this question and barely even know where to begin

outer merlin
#

Im told to calculate the sum of

#

,, \sum_{j=0}^{99} (\sin ^2(j+1)+cos^2(j))

woven radishBOT
outer merlin
#

I know that ,, sin^2x+cos^2x = 1

#

but the j + 1 is whats giving me a hard time

faint gorge
outer merlin
#

of the sum?

faint gorge
#

ya

outer merlin
#

just that

#

or the whole sum

#

,, \sum_{j=0}^{99}sin^2(j+1)

woven radishBOT
faint gorge
#

,, S = \ \sin^2(1) + \cos^2(0) + \sin^2(2) + \cos^2(1) + \sin^2(3) + \cos^2(2) + ... + \sin^2(99) + \sin^2(100) + \cos^2(99)

#

too long

woven radishBOT
#

bacc (unhelpful)

faint gorge
#

hahaha

#

anyway

#

do you get it

outer merlin
#

oh i see

faint gorge
#

you can use the identity multiple times

outer merlin
#

yeah

#

so all will sum together to 1 except

#

cos^2(0) and sin^2(100)?

faint gorge
#

yes

#

there will be 99 pairs

outer merlin
#

so 99+cos^2(0)+sin^2(100)?

faint gorge
#

sin²(1)+cos²(1) until sin²(99)+cos²(99)

outer merlin
#

ahh

#

right

#

so that but just 99 pairs

faint gorge
#

ya

outer merlin
#

thank you!

#

.close

devout snowBOT
#
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velvet thunder
#

I don't know how to start this question

devout snowBOT
dense jay
#

theres a missing word

velvet thunder
#

There is? What would it be?

dense jay
#

rate at which the distance from the ship to the lighthouse (...) when it is 12 miles away

velvet thunder
#

Ohh, there is no hour for me to calculate?

dense jay
#

no hour?

#

if the ship isnt accelerating either then this just seems like unit conversion

#

(am i missing something)

velvet thunder
#

Yeah, because I believe I've got to find the slope of miles over hours. Which is with unit conversion? I think?

dense jay
#

aha i see what i was missing

#

my bad

velvet thunder
#

What was it? :0

dense jay
#

i was thinking of the ship going on a straight line to the lighthouse

#

you might want to draw your diagram from an above pov than the side view

velvet thunder
#

I guess you're right. I drew that drawing because I thought it'd help me but it's probably not accurate XP

dense jay
#

thats a graph not a diagram

#

bit like this

velvet thunder
#

Ohh

dense jay
#

since we know the rate the bottom side of that triangle changes at
we can try find the rate the hypotenuse changes

#

may need to change to mph first though

#

if you havent

velvet thunder
#

Let me seee

#

17.2617 mph?

dense jay
#

seems right

#

can you find an equation for the distance, D
in terms of the length of the undrawn base, B?

velvet thunder
#

5^2+b^2=12^2
25+b^2=144
b^2=119
b=√(119)

dense jay
#

replace 12 with D

velvet thunder
#

a^2+b^2=12 ??

dense jay
#

not quite

velvet thunder
#

What exactly am I trying to find again?

dense jay
#

equation for the distance between the ship and lighthouse

#

hypotenuse is D at some time t

velvet thunder
#

12 = 17.2617/t ??

devout snowBOT
#

@velvet thunder Has your question been resolved?

devout snowBOT
#

@velvet thunder Has your question been resolved?

velvet thunder
full cloak
#

Can you post the question down here again?

velvet thunder
full cloak
#

Ok let’s see

#

15 knots?

velvet thunder
#

I was told that was nautical miles per hour

full cloak
#

Find the rates

#

?

#

Isn’t that just 15 knots? Or am I misreading this

velvet thunder
#

I don't think so? Based on the question, I assumed that I'd have to do something with 5 miles and 15 knots to get the rate for 12 miles?

full cloak
#

Ok ima google what a knot is real quick

distant perch
#

I think it means the light house is directly across the ship

#

so like "your x distance is 5 miles away"

full cloak
#

Yeah

#

Does the rate in this question mean time?

distant perch
#

use relative rates + pythogorean thm

full cloak
#

I can answer that

distant perch
#

to solve this q

full cloak
#

Ok this question has so many problems

#

First of all, are we assuming the speed is constant

#

Second, does the rate mean the time?

velvet thunder
#

?? I can ask the person who made this question but I likely won't get an answer until tomorrow-

full cloak
#

Third, if first and second is not true, then the rate is not calculable

distant perch
#

the assumptions are obvious

#

speed is constant

full cloak
#

Yeah you should probably ask them

#

Then rate means time?

distant perch
#

rate means distance/time

#

but it's not velocity or speed

full cloak
#

but aren’t we assuming speed is constant?

#

If speed is constant…. Rate=15knots

distant perch
#

because we are measuring it from the lightouse

#

not the gorund

#

how is the distance from the light house changing w/ respect to time

#

that's what they mean by rate

full cloak
#

Confusing but sure?

#

Ok you get their back

velvet thunder
distant perch
#

the rate of change of the hypotenuse

velvet thunder
distant perch
velvet thunder
#

It's for find y' right?

distant perch
#

mhm

velvet thunder
distant perch
#

thats ur answer

velvet thunder
#

Just 13? But what about y' ?

distant perch
#

no

#

find y'

velvet thunder
# distant perch find y'

Like this? Because 13 is the rate of change, I made the slope equation with 15 because it's a number we haven't used yet

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#

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#

@velvet thunder Has your question been resolved?

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smoky gyro
#

Stuck on here, not sure what to do

devout snowBOT
smoky gyro
#

Nvm I got it

#

.close

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candid bison
#

How do I find the supremum and the infumum of this set. I need to justify my answer with a proof.

topaz beacon
#

it would help to simplify the fraction

candid bison
#

So I would rewrite it by doing:
3 + 2/n^2

topaz beacon
#

it would also be good to prove monotonicity

candid bison
#

how so

alpine tapir
#

could you start by multiplying the top and bottom by 1/n^2?

#

$\frac{3+\frac{2}{n^2}}{1}}$

woven radishBOT
#

Joshii
Compile Error! Click the errors reaction for more information.
(You may edit your message to recompile.)

topaz beacon
#

first is it monotone increasing or decreasing?

candid bison
#

increasing

#

wait no monotone

topaz beacon
#

monotone increasing or monotone decreasing

candid bison
#

monotone increasing

alpine tapir
#

if its monotone increasing then its first term must be the smallest term correct?

topaz beacon
#

so youre saying that the terms get bigger?

alpine tapir
#

i have a midterm on thursday in real analysis so i'm also learning

#

^

candid bison
#

Im gonna be honest im kinda lost haha

#

With sets, is it always a different approach or when you know the steps you can just apply it every time

alpine tapir
#

if something is monotone increasing that means the set looks like this $p_1<p_2<p_3<...<p_n$

woven radishBOT
#

Joshii

topaz beacon
#

that

#

for a sequence at least

alpine tapir
#

i feel like the better term is monotone non-decreasing cuz that includes the case where they're all equal

topaz beacon
#

basically if you compare two terms, the one that comes later in the sequence is bigger

#

monotone decreasing, on the other hand, can you guess what it is?

alpine tapir
candid bison
#

opposite of that

topaz beacon
#

can you be more specific

alpine tapir
#

which is half of what you gotta do lol

candid bison
#

the first term is the biggest

#

and the others are smaller

topaz beacon
#

good

#

the easiest way to do that is something akin to induction

alpine tapir
topaz beacon
#

show that one term is bigger than the next term after it

alpine tapir
#

sorry this is probably hard with 2 people 😭

#

i'm trying to see if i can explain it or not

topaz beacon
#

if you show this, then if you pick any two terms in the sequence, you can follow the chain the first term is bigger than the next, which is bigger than the next, which is the bigger than the next and so on until you get to the other term

candid bison
#

In this case when it goes like: 5/1, 14/4...

#

5/1 is 20/4

topaz beacon
#

what you want to try to show is this: E_n > E_(n+1)

candid bison
#

Yes

topaz beacon
#

do you know where to start?

candid bison
#

well what I would do is since n is appart of N*

#

I would start with putting 1

#

the smallest number of N*

#

but again that doesnt prove anything, its just putting a value to n

topaz beacon
#

dont work on a specific case

#

start by plugging the n or n+1 into the form of E

candid bison
#

If we put n it stays the same: (3n^2 + 2)/n^2
If we put n+1 it becomes: (3n^2+6n+5)/(n^2+2n+1)

topaz beacon
#

good

candid bison
#

we can simplify n+1

topaz beacon
#

now we have to use that to show the inequality is true

#

oh you forgot the +2 in the numerator

candid bison
#

yea haha

topaz beacon
#

should be +5

#

it might help if you had it in the form 3+2/(n+1)^2

candid bison
#

then after I show n and n+1, how do I show the inequality

topaz beacon
#

we want to show E_n > E_(n+1)

#

so we put the expressions in and do some algebra

candid bison
#

oh okay so when you look at it for the first time youre like this set defenetly gets smaller

#

and you prove that by showing that E_n > E_(n+1)

topaz beacon
#

yup

candid bison
#

alright hold on ill write that on a piece of paper

#

alright

#

but im not getting where I can find the supremum and the infumum

topaz beacon
#

once you prove monotone decreasing, the supremum is the first term since its the biggest and the infimum is the limit since the sequence keeps getting smaller

candid bison
#

can we assume the infimum is 0

topaz beacon
#

no

candid bison
#

Im just so confused becuase my teacher gives us how to do stuff and what I see on internet (which is what you say) is different

topaz beacon
#

the infimum is not always 0

#

in this case alone, the infimum is not 0

candid bison
#

Oh okay

#

Do you have any good youtube videos you could send me so I could learn that

#

I dont want you spending like an hour since I have problems with that loll

topaz beacon
#

i dont know if i have any

candid bison
#

Oh okay

#

ill check the rest on youtube by my own, im sure there are videos that explain it

#

thanks

topaz beacon
#

youre welcome

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#

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lunar kiln
devout snowBOT
lunar kiln
#

,rotate

woven radishBOT
young spade
#

since im bad at vectorial algebra but somewhat good at geometry, ill try to check it

lunar kiln
#

thx

#

dont mind the working

#

start from scratch

young spade
#

now im in doubt, fuck

lunar kiln
#

i mean u can use the working ifi it helps

#

but i got it wrong

#

so its probs the wrong working

devout snowBOT
#

@lunar kiln Has your question been resolved?

young spade
#

yeah, i found a geometric way to prove

#

this is kinda iffy and probably comes from my "imagination" with trig, so i may not be explaining myself in the most appropiate manner

#

with any given rhombus you can create two isosceles triangles from it, if you draw out this imaginary "90 degree lines from the corners A and C, which is kinda what the problems asks, you form a rectangle and two rectangular triangles.

#

since two of these rectangles are created, and they all share the same lengths, their lines must be lined up with the bigger diagonal of the rhombus

#

this also is related to the orthocenter of any triangle

#

and since the two sides line up with 90 degrees each + with the diagonal, the original idea is true

lunar kiln
#

huh

#

i see

#

but it has to be with vector geo bro

#

thanks a lot for hits but like ineed vector geo practice

young spade
#

based on that, it surely has to be something related to the sum of vectors forming a rhombus or a triangle if divided by two

lunar kiln
#

uhh i thought like

#

dot product betwee LC and DC = 0

#

i have to probve that

young spade
#

if you can prove it as a general thing, yeah

lunar kiln
#

thats what i need help with

#

i tried doing that

#

and like there was too many vriables in the enda

young spade
#

ill try to make myself do vectorial algebra for once

lunar kiln
#

im trying asw

#

but like wtf

young spade
#

first of all, to make things easier, consider D = 0;0 and C = a; 0

#

like if they were on the x axis

#

like so, vector (v) = DC will have length a

lunar kiln
#

yeah i just pu tit as a

#

therfroe ab is also a

young spade
#

while trying to do vectors i found an even easier geometric proof, lol

#

im not into vectors, my minds cant wrap itself around them

lunar kiln
#

me neither

#

but the are coning in an exam

lunar kiln
#

i need to find and equation for LC

#

but i can

#

there are to many vriables

devout snowBOT
#

@lunar kiln Has your question been resolved?

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solid osprey
#

by contradiction, prove that a quadratic with all odd coefficients has no rational root

solid osprey
#

this was my work, but rereading it how do i justify that b/a and c/a are integers?

sand dove
#

they aren't necessarily

solid osprey
#

wdym

sand dove
#

b/a and c/a aren't necessarily integers

solid osprey
#

yeah but theres an added restriction thst the roots are all integers

solid osprey
#

i deduced it

sand dove
#

did you prove it?

feral agate
#

In fact, the roots cannot be integers, since you would just have odd+odd+odd=0 or even+even+odd=0, which is impossible

solid osprey
#

for finding the roots, sqrt(D) must be rational, so sqrt(b^2-4ac) must be rational, since a,b,c are integers then D must also be an integer, so sqrt(D) must also be an integer, since the formula for the roots are (-b±sqrt(D))/2a then uhh

#

ok i found a slight flaw

solid osprey
#

hm fuck ok ig back to the drawing board

sand dove
#

just let p/q be a supposed rational root (p,q coprime)

#

and work it out from here

#

(hint : parity)

solid osprey
feral agate
#

(to prove that the roots must be integers)

solid osprey
#

er technichally wouldnt it still not work if a=1 cause like sqrt(D) could aswell be odd

sand dove
feral agate
feral agate
#

because b^2-4ac is odd

sand dove
#

yes ok

feral agate
#

infact b and sqrtD always have the same parity

#

like if sqrtD is an integer

#

i.e a monic polynomial can't have rational roots that are not integers

sand dove
#

yes because algebraic integer + rational = integer

solid osprey
#

hm

solid osprey
#

well if one of the roots is a rational one then both are rational right

sand dove
#

yes bc of vieta law

solid osprey
#

hmmm

#

how would you use parity here :(

sand dove
solid osprey
#

odd odd, even odd, odd even?

sand dove
#

one of them doesn't add up

solid osprey
#

:p

sand dove
#

ok

#

now ax^2 + bx + c = 0 with x = p/q

solid osprey
#

uhh sorry brb

#

ok i did some tbinking

#

im guessing odd/odd=odd and even/odd=even

#

so uf its (o,o) that means its odd+odd+odd=0 which isnt possivle
if its (e,o) then its even+even+odd=0 which isnt possivle

#

for (o,e) idk

sand dove
#

and even/odd = even

#

is 4/3 even?

solid osprey
#

yeah i have no ckue what you meant ngl

#

oh wait

#

ap^2/q^2+bp/q+c=0

#

is this what you meant lol?

sand dove
#

yes

solid osprey
#

oh lmao

devout snowBOT
#

@solid osprey Has your question been resolved?

solid osprey
#

aa how :(

#

hold on i just have a lightbulb
(ap^2+qbp)/q^2+c=0
(odd+even)/even+c=0
odd+even is odd, odd/even wont be an integer thus (o,e) doesent work

#

well that enliminates one of them

sand dove
solid osprey
#

(ap^2+bpq+cq^2)/q^2=0

sand dove
#

ap^2+bpq+cq^2 = 0

solid osprey
#

(o,o)=odd+odd+odd=0
(e,o)=even+even+odd=0

#

oh lmao

#

ty

#

.close

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#
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next tinsel
#

Hey

devout snowBOT
next tinsel
#

I have recently found out by myself that

#

π = -iln(-1)

#

(exact value)

#

However now I'm trying to find a way to write the exact value of e

weak drift
#

Can someone help for this limits and thx

next tinsel
#

not using sigma, but a literal way to write it

next tinsel
#

so anyways

#

Does anyone know if there's already been an expression which is exactly equals to e

#

apart from euler's and bernoulli's definitions of e

neat solstice
#

I think this is what you are looling for

#

Looking*

next tinsel
#

unfortunately not

#

Im looking for e

dry geyser
next tinsel
#

not π

neat solstice
#

Oh oops

next tinsel
#

sorry for not precising

neat solstice
#

There is a limit definition

twilit comet
next tinsel
#

but thats not what i need

twilit comet
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that's not true

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that is absolutely not true

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neat solstice
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The mathematical constant e can be represented in a variety of ways as a real number. Since e is an irrational number (see proof that e is irrational), it cannot be represented as the quotient of two integers, but it can be represented as a continued fraction. Using calculus, e may also be represented as an infinite series, infinite product, o...

dry geyser
twilit comet
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in what way is -i ln 1 = pi

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tell me how π ≠ -iln(-1)

twilit comet
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oh -1

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i misread that so badly opencry

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bruh

twilit comet
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mb, ur correct then

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i found that on my own

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and now im tryin to find e

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but i just cant

twilit comet
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as in?

twilit comet
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and wdym you're trying to find e

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like a representation?

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the exact value of e written as a literal expression

dry geyser
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Well it’ll be harder to do without pi, limits or sums

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like the golden number

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it has a defined value

twilit comet
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oh so does e

woven radishBOT
twilit comet
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which is precisely what is mentioned in the famous euler's identity "e^i pi + 1 = 0"

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e has a lot of representations, frankly

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e is the constant such that (log_e x)' = 1/x, the constant such that (e^x)' = e^x, etc

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those are two from basic calc

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well three, including the limit

dry geyser
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Would $e = (\cos(1) + i \sin(1))^{-i}$ be fine with you?

woven radishBOT
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FirstNameLastName

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im back sorry

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thats the thing

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i dont wanna use limits or sums

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hmm

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it doesnt work

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huh

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thats how I found it

dry geyser
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bruh

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u in degrees?

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cuz i did 1 rad

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and it didnt work

dry geyser
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Degrees wouldn’t make sense here

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H SHIT

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MY MISTAKE

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i did ^-1

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yh works

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but its ugly lmaoooo

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but it does work

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and thanks

dry geyser
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Np

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im still gonna try to make it more clean

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but its a nice start

dry geyser
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Gonna be very difficult without pi…

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ye

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ik

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but i found π without e

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so I should be able to find e without π

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(okay maybe not)

dry geyser
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true

dry geyser
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But using Eulers formula I think the two solutions so far are the prettiest solutions there are

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(If you don’t wanna use pi directly, that is)

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then in that case

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just found this

dry geyser
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That’s nice

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yippee

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e+π uncovered

dry geyser
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And a nice formula for e at that

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How did you find it?

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well

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I used this

dry geyser
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Just inserted your solution for pi?

next tinsel
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i changed π with my definition of it

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which is

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-iln(-1)

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and I simplified

dry geyser
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Though i must say

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to get

dry geyser
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Using ln to define e may look nice

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e = (-1)^1/ln(-1)

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dry geyser
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But it’s kinda recursive isn’t it

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wel

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yes

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but

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its the best i can do till now

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till i find a new way

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or else

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wait no that wont work

dry geyser
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You can just write 2^(1/ln(2))

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uh

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yh but what does it change

dry geyser
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Any n^(1/ln(n)) should work as long as n is different from 1 and larger than 0

dry geyser
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yh

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but then

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π equals

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-2iln(i)

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that works too

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but i see you

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WAIT THATS INSANE

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i mean

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idk

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but its cool that e equals this

dry geyser
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It’s follows directly from e^ln(n) = n

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Which is why it’s recursive

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ln is defined through this property (which used e)

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yh

dry geyser
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You’re defining e by inverting the definition of ln (which is defined through e)

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im still proud of what I found (in part thx to u)

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but youre right

dry geyser
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Absolutely, it’s good to discover such things

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next objective: find the exact value of π+e without using anything related to π or e

dry geyser
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😳

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Now that’s a difficult task

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lol

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fr

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i mean

dry geyser
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Without limits or infinite sums

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phi equals 1+sqrt5/2

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and i wont bother finding the exact value of i

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its already done lmao

dry geyser
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Ye ik

dry geyser
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So i suppose you need either limits or something already transcendental

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Only time will tell