#help-27

1 messages · Page 148 of 1

devout snowBOT
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@placid trail Has your question been resolved?

wild vector
#

i'm not sure if this is exactly the way the person derived this but here's how i found the function

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you basically want a function g that fulfils following conditions:
g(0) = 0 (obviously, putting in 0 should actually give you 0)
g(1)=1
g'(0) = 0 (slope at 0 should also be 0, this would make your function "smooth" around that point)
g'(1) = 1 (same here)
g''(0) = 0 (slope of the derivative should be 0 - you can imagine this making it even smoother at this point)
g''(1)=1 (^)

now you've got six conditions, therefore six unknowns. you're basically asking yourself: find the function g(x)=ax^5+bx^4+cx^3+dx^2+ex+f
that satisfies above conditions

try solving it and see the magic happen :)

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restive river
#

Show the hypergeometric probability distribution for an experiment with:

n = 15, r=4, a=7

restive river
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i understand how to do this using the the p(x) formula

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but how many trials will there be

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7 right?

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including 0 of course

devout snowBOT
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@restive river Has your question been resolved?

devout snowBOT
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@restive river Has your question been resolved?

restive river
#

<@&286206848099549185>

devout snowBOT
#

@restive river Has your question been resolved?

supple knot
#

And show what exactly

faint zinc
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Moreover, how would one "show" a distribution? Via the formula for the PDF?

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A graph?

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A table of cumulative probabilities?

restive river
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It’s asking for a table

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Nevermind I got it thank you guys tho

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echo ember
devout snowBOT
echo ember
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Wouldn’t anyone know

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Why half of the graph is missing on the CAS

granite arch
winter torrent
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negative bases for noninteger exponents are really weird

echo ember
granite arch
echo ember
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aw man

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whats wrong with mine

granite arch
granite arch
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does your calculator go into the negative x (it should)

echo ember
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yeah it does

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for other functions its fine

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just these ones

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it doesnt do it

granite arch
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that's weird

echo ember
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yeah

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its okay

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ill restart my cas and see if it does anything

granite arch
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okay

echo ember
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nope doesnt work

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its okay

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i will find a way to sort it out

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thank you

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granite arch
#

yw

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wanton granite
#

can u help me with these two limits?

devout snowBOT
finite briar
devout snowBOT
# wanton granite can u help me with these two limits?
What step are you on?
1. I don't know where to begin.
2. I have begun but got stuck midway.
3. I got an answer but I was told that it's wrong.
4. I got an answer and would like my work checked.
5. I have a question about someone else's work/solution.
6. I have completed the problem and don't need help anymore. Thank you.
7. None of the above
finite briar
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show work

wanton granite
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ok give me one sec

finite briar
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👍

wanton granite
finite briar
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lemme see

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Instead of l'hopping directly, I think the substitution e^(1/x) = u can help

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also make sure to change what the limit approaches to when u do so

wanton granite
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I try with this and I let u know, give me 1 sec again

finite briar
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👍

wanton granite
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is it correct?

wanton granite
finite briar
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wrong

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i said e^(1/x) = t

wanton granite
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aaah sorry

wanton granite
finite briar
wanton granite
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i'm doing the limit in this moment

wanton granite
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i'm not sure that my work it's correct

finite briar
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hmm

devout snowBOT
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@wanton granite Has your question been resolved?

finite briar
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looks correct to me

wanton granite
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in this case i don't know where to start

crisp niche
woven radishBOT
#

Joanna Angel

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old crane
#

Hi, i have this relation defined as:
$$ R = {((a,b), (c,d)) \in \mathbb{N}^2 \times \mathbb{N}^2 | ad = bc}$$
Now im trying to prove the transisitive property, which in essence is pretty easy:
$adcf=bcde$ and then remove c and d. But this can happen only if $c,d \neq 0$. how can i take care of these two cases where c=0 and d = 0?

woven radishBOT
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sup sup

graceful cosmos
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You should end up with two equations, not one

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Actually I guess you multiplied them together, huh

old crane
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yea

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let me format it a bit better

graceful cosmos
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ad = bc
cf = de

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And you want
af = be

old crane
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$$ad=bc \land cf=de \Rightarrow af=eb$$ multiply side by side
$$ adcf = bcde$$

woven radishBOT
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sup sup

old crane
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even if you factor out c in first eq, and replace it at the second equation, you still end up with 2 cases where b,d!=0

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now to prove transistive i should also prove these 0 cases, but i have no idea how

graceful cosmos
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Are we sure N includes 0?

old crane
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ah sorry, initial problem says integers

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shouldve written Z

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wait

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nevermind

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damn i didnt think of that

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says positive integers

graceful cosmos
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Indeed, I think this is no longer transitive if we allow 0s here

old crane
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yeah well im lucky to have proven only pozitive ints

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thanks

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gotta observe better next time

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thanks again!

#

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sacred roost
#

hey, here im just supposed to find n such that x^6n = e, where e is x^28, x^56, ... and so on ryt

sacred roost
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so just n = 14

pseudo basin
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could phrase it that way sure

sacred roost
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thanks

rocky mural
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if anyone could help

supple knot
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restive river
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Hi

devout snowBOT
restive river
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pls help!!

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yall r smart so ye

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TYSM!!!

#
  1. Tom and Jerry started walking at constant speeds from the same spot in opposite directions along a straight path. After they had walked 45 min, they were 5.25 km apart. Tom speed is 3 km/h. What was Jerry's speed?

Could anyone help? 😊

devout snowBOT
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@restive river Has your question been resolved?

restive river
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No

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guys please help

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Nvm :(

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45 = 0.75 and 5.25/0.75 = 7
7-3 = 4km/h right

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But is it sure if u get the 5.25/ 0.75 and like use it in diff numbers the same type of question, and minus with the tom’s speed, will it work with the diff type of question

fast stirrup
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you still need help?.

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his speed is indeed 4km/h

devout snowBOT
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fleet steppe
#

When $2700 is deposited, a bank offers two types of savings accounts:

Account A: After depositing $2700 the account earns 2.9% simple interest p.a.
Account B: After depositing $1650 the account earns 2.8% compound interest p.a.

After how many years will Account B have a greater balance than Account A?

I've got 1650(1.028)^t>2700+78.3t, but have no idea how the get the answer of t=50.5

soft nest
#

And you have the formula for compound vs simple mixed up

fleet steppe
fleet steppe
soft nest
fleet steppe
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Ah okay

soft nest
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So either way this is a logarithms question

fleet steppe
#

Wait, so for acc b the amount is 2700(1.028)^t?

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2700(1.028)^t>2700(1+0.029t)
1.028^t>1+0.029t
...?

soft nest
fleet steppe
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Is it?

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It says “when 2700 is deposited”, so I became confused

soft nest
#

What is the original problem?

fleet steppe
#

When $2700 is deposited, a bank offers two types of savings accounts:

Account A: After depositing $2700 the account earns 2.9% simple interest p.a.
Account B: After depositing $1650 the account earns 2.8% compound interest p.a.

After how many years will Account B have a greater balance than Account A?

soft nest
#

As it was presented to you?

fleet steppe
#

Yes

soft nest
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And those are the formulas you have from class?

fleet steppe
#

I was helping a younger sibling answer the question

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And then I got stumped too

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But I assume they would’ve learnt it?

soft nest
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Yeah they look right

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But it is trickier than it looks

fleet steppe
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At this point I don’t even know what the question is saying

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Is P for acc B 1650 or 2700?

soft nest
#

I keep getting negative answers

fleet steppe
#

I tried plotting it on desmos, got nothing near 50.5

soft nest
fleet steppe
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Desmos didn’t pull through for me so I figured I’d ask here

soft nest
fleet steppe
#

Textbook pdf screenshot

soft nest
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That’s weird

fleet steppe
#

I know, right?

soft nest
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Are we supposed to do something else with the difference between 2700 and 1650?

fleet steppe
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I’ve no idea

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Are we earning interest on that instead?

soft nest
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Okay so 50.5 is a correct answer, now we need to figure out how that happened

fleet steppe
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I'm not getting anything anywhere like that, though

soft nest
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It’s 6654.15 in A and 6654.18 in B after 50.5 years

fleet steppe
#

Oh okay

soft nest
#

But that’s solving (2700/1650)=(1.028^t)/(1+0.029t) for t

fleet steppe
#

Can a year 10 student even solve that for t?

soft nest
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Considering symbolab can’t solve it, I wouldn’t expect them to

fleet steppe
#

Right?

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Wacky that there's such a question

soft nest
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Is this for a pre Calc class?

fleet steppe
#

We have a diff schooling system

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We don't have pre calc classes

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Though we do start calc in year 11

soft nest
#

Tell your sibling to tell their teacher you solved it numerically and the solution is actually 50.493658

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So the boom is wrong anyway ✨

fleet steppe
#

Anyways, thank you for your help

#

.close

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forest mural
#

G'night!, I'm trying to show this limit is equal to 0. I see how the x^n factor dominates the equations and it goes to 0 but I can't show formally how given α>0 (when α≤0 it's inmediate) the limits is in fact 0

forest mural
elfin cargo
#

I need help with this question

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Is it correct

forest mural
# forest mural

So I first tried to use L'Hôpital's rule but that works only in domains that are intervals and this sequences of functions (actually the limit) is not such case , I also see the sequence is bounded from above by n^α but I don't see if that could help in any way.

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If anyone has an idea or maybe throw a lemma that could share some light in this limit, I'll be here!

forest mural
#

Should I resend this in the analysis channel?

warm bolt
#

sure , what math are you in?

forest mural
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This limit is from a Measure Theory class

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Or you're asking about my mayor?

warm bolt
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just what class yeah

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so i’m thinking this :

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m^x approaches infinity if m>1 and approaches 0 if 0<m<1

forest mural
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I think I didn't write the limit clearly

warm bolt
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okay just let me know

forest mural
warm bolt
#

I just see white

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never mind it fixed

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i think i got it

devout snowBOT
#

@forest mural Has your question been resolved?

warm bolt
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i don’t got it

forest mural
#

mmmm, it's ok

supple knot
forest mural
#

I tried working through that way and got stuck trying to find a bound to n^α given ε>0

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But if you got an idea, let me know

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<@&286206848099549185>

supple knot
#

n^a / y^n goes to zero for y > 1 and a>0

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Exponential grows faster than polynomial

forest mural
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Yeah, as I said earlier I see that clearly but haven't managed to formally show it

supple knot
forest mural
#

Mmmmm, nope

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But I think I got an idea

devout snowBOT
#

@forest mural Has your question been resolved?

forest mural
#

Just for the record I answer my own question

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Thanks anyway

#

.close

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worthy girder
#

How would I go about proving something like this:

worthy girder
#

$\sum_{i=1}^nx_i^2 \leq (\sum_{i=1}^n|x_i|)^2$

low holly
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$\sum_{i=1}^nx_i^2 \leq (\sum_{i=1}^n|x_i|)^2$

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?

woven radishBOT
#

Bob Goldham

worthy girder
#

yes that

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basically a variation on the Cauchy-Schwarz inequation I think? But assuming I can't just say "according to the cauchy-schwarz inequation, qed"?

low holly
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well you can note that $\sum_{i=1}^nx_i^2 = \sum_{i=1}^n|x_i|^2$, yes?

woven radishBOT
#

Tushar

worthy girder
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yes

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for R^n which is what this is about

low holly
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then note that $(\sum_{i=1}^n|x_i|)^2$ contains each term on the RHS

woven radishBOT
#

Tushar

worthy girder
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intuitively, every term in the left sum is also in the square of the right sum, but there could be more terms on the right side, so since all terms are positive RHS >= LHS

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is that statement sufficient as a proof?

low holly
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I mean you can prove it by induction on n, if you want

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you can use Cauchy-Schwarz if you're allowed to use it

worthy girder
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since this is effectively asking to prove the cauchy-schwarz inequation, I'm thinking taht's not allowed... can't do circular proofs

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now for the somewhat less intuitive second part

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to show that

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$||x||_1 \leq \sqrt{n}||x||_2$

woven radishBOT
#

Bob Goldham

worthy girder
#

I can turn this into

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$(\sum_{i=1}^n|x_i|)^2 \leq n\sum_{i=1}^nx_i^2$

woven radishBOT
#

Bob Goldham

worthy girder
#

at which point I'm stuck... why would this always be true? for any x in R^n

devout snowBOT
#

@worthy girder Has your question been resolved?

low holly
#

might be worth trying induction then

supple knot
crisp niche
#

$\text{Note that:}\\\sum_{k=1}^{n}a_{k}^{2}\sum_{k=1}^{n}b_{k}^{2}-\left( \sum_{k=1}^{n}a_{k}b_{k} \right)^{2}=\\=\sum_{k,j=1}^{n}a_{k}^{2}b_{j}^{2}-\sum_{k,j=1}^{n}a_{k}b_{k}a_{j}b_{j}=\\=\frac{1}{2}\sum_{k,j=1}^{n}\left( a_{k}b_{j}-b_{k}a_{j} \right)^{2}\ge0\text{ }\text{ thus:}\\\left( \sum_{k=1}^{n}a_{k}b_{k} \right)^{2}\le\sum_{k=1}^{n}a_{k}^{2}\sum_{k=1}^{n}b_{k}^{2}$

woven radishBOT
#

Joanna Angel

crisp niche
devout snowBOT
#

@worthy girder Has your question been resolved?

devout snowBOT
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lost laurel
#

the reminder on dividing 5^99 by 11

devout snowBOT
lost laurel
#

how would I do this using the binomial theorem

stone stump
#

why do you want to use that

lost laurel
#

That's in my syllabus, modular arithmatic, which I think is an alternative isn't

stone stump
#

yes

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very much the suggested way to do it

lost laurel
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I don't know modular arithmatic so I'd really rather use the binomial theorm for now

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I tried expressing it as (5^n-1)^m

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but I'm unable to do that

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the closest I got is (5^3-2)^33

stone stump
#

well then good news because now you have a chance to learn modular arithmetic

lost laurel
#

have any resource suggestions for the same in that case?

stone stump
#

I dont see any particularly nice way to use the binomial theorem here

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compute the first few results of 5^k mod 11

lost laurel
#

how would I do that? are there any good resources to learn modular arithmatic from scratch?

stone stump
#

what is 5^2 mod 11

lost laurel
#

no idea

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as I said, I know no modular arithmatic at all

stone stump
#

rephrased, what is the remainder of 5^2 when divided by 11

lost laurel
#

4

stone stump
#

check again

lost laurel
#

,3

stone stump
#

ok

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so, now the nice thing about remainders

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lets say we have two numbers a and b. and they have the remainders n and m

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then a*b has the same remainder has n*m

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so, for example, 25 and 5 have remainders 3 and 5 respectively

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then 25*5 has the same remainder as 3*5. which has remainder 4

lost laurel
#

huh, that;s really neat

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I'll try using that here, then, thanks!

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so I was thinking I could rewrite it as (625)^33, 625mod11 is 9, so I would essentially have to find 9^33mod11, right?

stone stump
#

yes that works

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did you actually calculate 625? cause thats not necessary

stone stump
#

(sure its not a big number but still)

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we want to find 5^4 mod 11

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we previously saw that 5^2 mod 11 is 3

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and that 5^3=5^2*5=3*5=4 mod 11

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so now 5^4 = 5^3*5 = 4*5=20=9 mod 11

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by replacing the 5^3 with 4

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that is the strength of this modulo stuff. you never need to deal with big numbers

lost laurel
#

so the answer is 9? (that's 9 mod 11, right?)

stone stump
#

9 mod 11 is 9

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or what do you mean

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5^4 mod 11 is 9. like you previously had

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can you tell me what 5^5 mod 11 is?

lost laurel
#

that would be 27mod 11, right?

stone stump
#

no

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from where did you get 27?

lost laurel
#

the reminder when 5^4 is divided is 9

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and than when 5 is divided is 5

lost laurel
stone stump
#

yes

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which is?

lost laurel
#

1

stone stump
#

good

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next, what is 5^6 mod 11?

lost laurel
#

the reminder when 5^5 is divided by 11 is 1, and when 5 is dvided by 11 is 5, so 5mod11 which is 5?

stone stump
#

yes

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5^7 mod 11?

lost laurel
#

25 mod 11 which is 3

stone stump
#

5^8 ?

lost laurel
#

15mod 11, which is 4

stone stump
#

do you notice something?

lost laurel
#

5^n mod 11 is periodic

stone stump
#

yes!

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I hope thats a typo

lost laurel
#

by period I mean it repeats every 4n tiems

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*times

stone stump
#

yes

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so now you need to figure out where 5^99 is in this pattern

tame pumice
#

you can use binomial here tho
by writing it as 5^4 * 5^95 works i think

stone stump
#

and then what

tame pumice
#

5^95 is (5^5)^19

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(3125)^19

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3124 is divisible by 11

stone stump
#

this is not the binomial theorem

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thats just some other way using mod

lost laurel
#

so the first time we get 4 is when n=3, so we can get an AP 99=3+(n-1)4, which gives me n=24

worthy girder
lost laurel
#

which would give me 5^99mod11=4

stone stump
#

oh wait you want to write 3125=3124+1

tame pumice
stone stump
#

I suppose that works

tame pumice
#

yea

stone stump
#

not easy to see

tame pumice
#

well 5^5 is 1 mod 11 so yea

stone stump
#

which is much easier to see than knowing that 3124 is divisible by 11

tame pumice
#

well true it's hard to see

#

but that's probably the method they need if they had to use binomial

lost laurel
stone stump
#

oh I didnt actually check your result. no 5^99 mod 11 is not 4

lost laurel
#

why would using the AP series to determine its mod be wrong

stone stump
#

I am not quite sure what you even mean by this. 5^n is 1 when n is divisible by 4

#

so 5^96 is 1

#

and then from there go through the pattern

lost laurel
#

I mean 5^3mod11 is 4 as is 5^7mod11, and thus as is 5^11mod11

#

so any term satisfying 5^(3+4n) mod 11 is 4

stone stump
#

5^7 mod 11 is not 4

lost laurel
#

oh yeah, it's 3

#

my bad

stone stump
#

wait wait sry. 5^n is 1 if n is divisible by 5

#

so 5^95 is 1

#

and then from there continue the pattern. at least thats how I like to think about it

lost laurel
#

I see, thanks . Thanks for all the help, its kind of late here, so I'll continue this problem tomorrow, thanks for the introduction to modular arithmatic @stone stump !

proven agate
#

this was really interesting
thank you @stone stump

stone stump
#

youre welcome

#

I want to note, there are of course smarter ways to do this

#

instead of just bruteforce calculating some stuff and then finding the pattern

#

but for now, this should be quite enough

lost laurel
#

thanks again

#

.close

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#
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opal falcon
#

1.05 min. is 1 minute and 5 seconds?

devout snowBOT
spice raft
#

no

#

there are 60 seconds in 1 minute

devout snowBOT
#

@opal falcon Has your question been resolved?

opal falcon
#

?

spice raft
#

1 min = 60 second

#

what do you need to multiply 1 by to get 1.05

devout snowBOT
#

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fervent needle
devout snowBOT
fervent needle
#

I'm a bit confused:

If we take the base case of n = 1 the set of A = { 0 }

So therefore how can B be a proper subset of A, surely they'll be equal?

spice raft
#

$\subseteq$ doesn't mean proper subset

woven radishBOT
#

Daniel

fervent needle
#

oh shit im being silly

#

But even then, surely the cardinality wont always be = to the size of A?

spice raft
#

the size of A_n isn't 2^{n-1}

#

A_n has n elements (0,1,2,...,n-1)

fervent needle
#

But it's confined to k < n?

#

so surely

#

oh wait no it's just a coincidence that the base case is valid

#

Sorry, I think I'm confusing myselef

#

and you

spice raft
#

like that the base case fulfils $|{B\subseteq A_n|0\in B}|=|A_n|$?

woven radishBOT
#

Daniel

fervent needle
#

yes

spice raft
#

oh yeah that's just a coincidence

fervent needle
#

ah ok

spice raft
#

law of small numbers

fervent needle
#

So what is it saying, The cardinality of { B is a subset of A where 0 is a element of B } is 2^(n-1)

spice raft
#

yes

fervent needle
#

But surely the subset could just be { 0 } every time

spice raft
#

yeah that's one of them

#

but it's counting all of the subsets that have 0 in them

#

so e.g. with $A_2$ you have ${0}$ and ${0,1}$

woven radishBOT
#

Daniel

fervent needle
#

But what 'symbol' indicates that it's all subsets?

spice raft
#

that's the set builder notation

fervent needle
#

Yea, but isn't that just A subset not all?

spice raft
#

${B\subseteq A_n | 0\in B}$ should be read as "the set of all subsets of A such that 0 is in the subset"

woven radishBOT
#

Daniel

fervent needle
#

Ah ok

spice raft
#

like how we can write ${n\in\mathbb{N}|n<5}$ to mean "the set of all natural numbers that are less than 5"

woven radishBOT
#

Daniel

fervent needle
#

Ah that makes alot of sense

#

Would that be equivalent to the P(A) | 0 is an element of B?

#

or is that not valid notation

spice raft
#

yeah

#

i mean i would write ${B\in P(A)|0\in B}$

woven radishBOT
#

Daniel

spice raft
#

but you have the right idea

fervent needle
#

Ah ok

#

Perfect

spice raft
#

that's honestly a better way to write it imo

fervent needle
#

That's the way I've seen

#

Ig they just wanted to be different

#

So now the proving part

spice raft
#

yeah

#

do you understand why it's true

fervent needle
#

Why it's 2^(n-1)?

spice raft
#

yes

fervent needle
#

Well I know that the power set has 2^n elements

#

And ig you've removed the pathway where you consider adding/removing 0

#

So you only have 2^(n-1) choices?

spice raft
#

yeah

#

that's a good way of thinking of it

#

that's not really inductive though

fervent needle
#

How would you explain it?

spice raft
#

my thought was that once we introduce a new element to $A_{n}$, we get twice the amount of subsets which have $0$, because for each subset of $A_n$ with a zero in it, we can now add another element to the subset

woven radishBOT
#

Daniel

spice raft
#

so each valid subset of $A_n$ gives rise to two valid subsets of $A_{n+1}$

woven radishBOT
#

Daniel

fervent needle
spice raft
#

do you think you're able to take it from here?

fervent needle
#

I'm still struggling to see how we can prove this inductively, I've got the base case I think

#

Excuse my bad hand writing

spice raft
#

yes

#

that's good

#

now if it holds for $n$, then we know that there are $2^{n-1}$ valid subsets for $A_n$. Consider any valid subset $S$. Then both $S$ and $S\cup{n}$ are valid subsets for $A_{n+1}$

woven radishBOT
#

Daniel

fervent needle
#

Yes ok

spice raft
#

you also have to show that there aren't any additional subsets apart from these

#

but i think you're able to do that

fervent needle
#

Well it's all the subsets that don't have n + the one that does

spice raft
#

yeah

#

so if it has $n$, then we can remove the $n$ and map it back to a valid subset of $A_n$, and if it doesn't have $n$ then we can just map it directly back to $A_n$

woven radishBOT
#

Daniel

spice raft
#

so all valid subsets of $A_{n+1}$ are of the form $S$ or $S\cup{n}$ where $S$ is a valid subset of $A_n$

woven radishBOT
#

Daniel

fervent needle
#

Ok that makes sense

#

I used p cause k is already being used

#

I just don't see how we'd prove the 2^p part

spice raft
#

idk maybe there is a cleverer way

#

you can directly prove it without induction pretty easily because there are $2^n$ subsets and to pick a subset without $0$ there are $2^{n-1}$ possibilities

woven radishBOT
#

Daniel

fervent needle
#

Yea that makes intuitive sense

#

But idk if that'd hold for the q

spice raft
#

it wouldn't cause it isn't inductive

fervent needle
#

yea but to get the 2^(p-1) + 2^p bit we are looking for

spice raft
#

i'd write
Consider a set $S\subseteq A_{n+1}$ that includes $0$. There are two cases. $S\subseteq A_n$. Since $A_n\subseteq A_{n+1}$, there are as many of these as there are subsets of $A_n$ that include $0$. Hence this case contributes $2^{n-1}$ subsets. If $S\not\subseteq A_n$, then $n\in S$. The set $S\setminus {n}\subseteq A_n$ and if $0\in S$, $0\in S\setminus{n}$. There are $2^{n-1}$ subsets of $A_n$ that include $0$, so this case also contributes $2^{n-1}$ subsets. In total there are $2^{n-1}+2^{n-1}=2^n$ subsets of $A_{n+1}$ that include $0$.

woven radishBOT
#

Daniel

spice raft
#

maybe this is too wordy

fervent needle
#

No that makes intuitive sense

#

I just dont see how you'd prove it by induction, your way makes it much easier

#

I might have to ask my professor

spice raft
#

that is inductive

spice raft
fervent needle
spice raft
#

i didn't explicitly say it but i implicitly assume there are $2^{n-1}$ valid subsets of $A_n$

woven radishBOT
#

Daniel

spice raft
#

this is the inductive hypothesis

fervent needle
#

ohhhh ok

#

God this is tricky

#

Thanks so much tho, I'll write that down and consult my professor about it

#

That actually makes sense

spice raft
#

you could also just say there is a bijection between subsets of $A_{n+1}$ that include zero and $n$ and subsets of $A_n$ that include zero, and that there is a bijection between subsets of $A_{n+1]$ that include zero and don't include $n$ and subsets of $A_n$ that include zero

woven radishBOT
#

Daniel
Compile Error! Click the errors reaction for more information.
(You may edit your message to recompile.)

spice raft
#

since every subset of $A_{n+1}$ that includes zero either includes $n$ or doesn't, there are $2^{n-1}+2^{n-1}$ such subsets

woven radishBOT
#

Daniel

spice raft
#

(assuming $A_n$ has $2^{n-1}$ valid subsets)

woven radishBOT
#

Daniel

fervent needle
#

hmm ok

spice raft
#

that's basically the same but faster

#

idk i think it's kinda dumb to prove this by induction

fervent needle
#

There was a similiar queston in a previous past paper, I'm assuming there's a method to this madness

#

So there must be some format to this that we haven't been taught

spice raft
#

yeah you can solve that in the exact same way as what i just described

fervent needle
#

exactly

spice raft
#

it's basically the same problem lol

fervent needle
#

yea

#

so tehre must be some framework

#

it cant be a coincidence

#

anyway, thanks so much - I really appreciate your help

spice raft
#

no problem

#

remember to .close the channel

fervent needle
#

yea for sure

#

I'll inform you if I hear anything from my professor, is it ok if I show them your work

spice raft
#

yeah absolutely

fervent needle
#

alright perfect - thank you! :)

#

.close

devout snowBOT
#
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weak coyote
#

y=2x+3/(x-3)

devout snowBOT
weak coyote
#

Q-3 to Q

#

So it will be one -one

#

I checked it through x1=x2

#

Is there any other method?

pseudo basin
weak coyote
pseudo basin
#

oh, Q \ {3} -> Q ...

#

right

weak coyote
#

Yes

pseudo basin
#

and what other method do you want to know besides the definition of one to one

weak coyote
#

Any method which can be helpful or speedy

#

If any exists

#

Okay so nevermind, next task is to check whether onto/into?

#

So here Our Range is Q and for onto we want all elements image into Q/3

#

So as we can see for x=2 will not have any image

#

So it is not onto..right?

#

<@&286206848099549185>

#

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signal robin
#

We have $u_{n+1}=u_n+\frac{1}{n^2}$ and $v_{n+1}=\frac{\pi^2}{3}-u_{n+1}$
How to prove that the limit of $v_n-u_n=0$?

woven radishBOT
#

Free Palestine 🇵🇸

pulsar sand
#

I'm not sure why you are asking this considering you basically asked the same question the other day.

pulsar sand
#

Well, what is v_n - u_n

signal robin
#

of v_n and u_n

pulsar sand
#

And what is that difference

#

Surely you can subtract two things without making me do it for you

signal robin
#

the problem

#

is that we have u_n+1

#

and v_n+1

#

but not u_n and v_n

pulsar sand
#

That doesn't really matter you can just write the recursion in terms of u_n and v_n instead

signal robin
#

idk how to

#

teach me pls

#

@pulsar sand

pulsar sand
#

If you're going to take the limit as n tends to infinity, it doesn't matter if you calculate v_n+1 - u_n+1, or v_n -u_n, both are going to be the same under the limit

signal robin
#

this works if u_n and v_n converge

#

here we dont know if it converges

#

we want to calculate the difference of both limits

#

to

#

OH YH

#

I GOT AN IDEA

pulsar sand
#

Shifting n by a finite number of terms does not matter either way.

signal robin
#

.close

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orchid wasp
devout snowBOT
orchid wasp
#

I don’t understand this

#

How does 3 percent turn into (1.03)^t=2

wooden wraith
#

Multiplying by 1.03 represents a 3% increase

orchid wasp
wooden wraith
#

The 1 is the 100% of the money you already had, and the .03 is the extra 3%

#

if you just multiplied by 0.03, you would be left with only 3% of what you started with

#

but you want to keep what you started with and increase it by 3%

orchid wasp
#

What about =2 shouldn’t it be *2?

wooden wraith
#

Well, it's like if you started with 1 dollar

#

$1(1.03)^t = 2$

woven radishBOT
#

tatpoj

wooden wraith
#

This equation says, Starting with 1 dollar, how many times do we have to multiply it by 1.03 until it doubles to 2

#

but the 1 in front can disappear, since multiplying by 1 doesn't do anything

orchid wasp
#

So do I always start with 1 if it doesn’t state anything?

wooden wraith
#

Might as well, yeah. If you started with 100 dollars it would look like $100(1.03)^t = 200$

woven radishBOT
#

tatpoj

wooden wraith
#

But dividing both sides by 100 would get you right back to (1.03)^t = 2

#

So really it doesn't matter how much money you start with

orchid wasp
#

Like a=(1+r)^t

wooden wraith
#

and yeah, that is the same formula you're using here

#

the 1+r is how the 3% became 1.03

#

In this formula, P is the starting amount, like $1, and A is the ending amount, like $2

#

or $100 and $200, or whatever

orchid wasp
#

Yeah I see it now

devout snowBOT
#

@orchid wasp Has your question been resolved?

devout snowBOT
#
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devout snowBOT
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glad kraken
devout snowBOT
glad kraken
#

How would you get this equation to an explicit formula?

orchid sierra
#

This is a Geometric Sequence

#

What does the explicit form of a geometric sequence require

glad kraken
#

The ratio and the a1

orchid sierra
#

Yes

#

How can you calculate r

glad kraken
#

Using geometric formula or the recursive formula?

orchid sierra
#

Using the recursive form you were given

sand dove
#

No sir-y

glad kraken
#

I’d rewrite it but a1 is already there

orchid sierra
#

Calculate a2

sand dove
#

Geometric sequence is an = constant*an-1

glad kraken
orchid sierra
#

@sand dove wait your turn

#

This is a geometric sequence

sand dove
#

Here we have an = an-1 * an-1

#

an-1 is not a constant, so this doesn't define a geometric sequence

orchid sierra
sand dove
#

However :

orchid sierra
glad kraken
orchid sierra
#

Like you said it was

#

You assumed you needed one

glad kraken
#

I’m going off what my professor said, my apologies

orchid sierra
#

Which include a given term

glad kraken
#

I see, I’m super sorry about that

ripe plinth
#

Is this in use?

orchid sierra
sand dove
sand dove
orchid sierra
#

Use a1 to calculate a2;
Use a2 to calculate a3;
etc.

glad kraken
#

Would I plug in 2 for n then?

orchid sierra
glad kraken
#

Why is it at the bottom? Like (n-1)

orchid sierra
orchid sierra
#

It's the nth, or n-1 term in the sequence

#

You have the terms listed in the order they are generated

glad kraken
#

Would it affect anything? What does it do to the problem?

orchid sierra
#

$a_1 = 2\
a_2 = (a_{2-1})^2 = (a_1)^2 = 2^2 = 4\
a_3 = (a_{3-1})^2 = (a_2)^2 = 4^2\
etc.$

glad kraken
#

Oh I see now! Thank you so much!

#

.close

devout snowBOT
#
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woven radishBOT
#

Melvin Eugene Punymier

devout snowBOT
#
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delicate arch
#

How come combinations are used when solving the paths on a grid problem, instead of permutations? Here is an example:

delicate arch
#

From what I know, the order in permutations matter, so paths that use the same "directions" would be counted as different paths. But for combinatiosn, the order of the "directions" wouldn't matter, it would count as the same path?

#

I'm trying to logic it out but I just don't understand why combinations would be used instead if the order doesn't matter for this question

sand dove
#

You are looking for the number of possible sequences of 3 'Down's and 3 'Right's

#

Since we are not labelling them as Down1, Down2, etc...

#

The order in which the "downs" themselves appear does not matter

#

So as you put it, when the order between downs doesn't matter (same goes for the rights), we use combinations

#

You could look at the problem another way:

#

We have 6 arrows, and we have to put 3 of them in 'down' position, the rest of them will be on 'right' position

#

So we have to choose 3 down positions out of the 6 arrows

delicate arch
#

That makes a little more sense

#

thanks 👍

#

.close

devout snowBOT
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hexed ocean
#

can someone please help me with question b?

hexed ocean
#

I'm not sure how you're supposed to find what P(x) is based on the info they give you

lost laurel
#

what is $\frac{(x-1)(x+3)}{x+3}$?

woven radishBOT
#

Why am. I here

hexed ocean
lost laurel
#

yes

#

so the reminder is ?

hexed ocean
#

(x+3)?

#

fuck

#

wait I have no idea what the remainder is

lost laurel
#

no, x+3 is a factor of p(x)

hexed ocean
#

right

lost laurel
#

so the reminder is?

hexed ocean
#

(x-1)(2x+5)

lost laurel
#

oh

#

I read the question wrong

#

mb

hexed ocean
#

o

#

is the answer for b (x+3)(2x+5)

#

so I sub 1 into x

lost laurel
#

ok, so you have p(x)=Q(x)(x-1)(x+3)+(2x+5)(x-1)(x+3), right? use that

hexed ocean
#

how though

#

I don't know what Q(x) is

scenic light
#

Anyone can resolve this system?

lost laurel
#

$\frac{P(x)}{(x-1)(x-3)}= Q(x) +(2x+5)$, right?

woven radishBOT
#

Why am. I here

lost laurel
devout snowBOT
hexed ocean
lost laurel
#

can you take it from here using the factor theorm

#

*reminder therorm

hexed ocean
#

hmm

#

how do I do P(1) though

#

if I divide P(x) by (x-1)

#

Q(x)(x-3) + (2x+5)(x-3)

lost laurel
#

do you know the reminder theorm ?

#

ok, I've got to go now, sorry. Can't help anymore for now

hexed ocean
#

alr np

#

question b

devout snowBOT
#

@hexed ocean Has your question been resolved?

#
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split gate
#

what happens when log(x-4)^2

devout snowBOT
split gate
#

i know that log (4x) = log(4) + log(x)

#

but idk what happens when log(x-4) * log(x-4)

vast wing
#

log(x-4)^2 is the same thing as 2log(x-4), if that helps

split gate
#

what

#

thats a weird way to write it then

vast wing
#

it's a property of log

split gate
#

wouldnt it have to be log((x-4)^2)

winter patrol
vast wing
split gate
#

my teacher only put one parenthesis

#

log(x-4)^2

winter patrol
#

notation is a bit ambiguous

split gate
#

is there a rule for when you have to use a parenthesis that includes everything wihtin a log?

#

cause ive seen it not happen a few times, my teacher says log 10

vast wing
#

i think that log(x-4) * log(x-4) would be (log(x-4))^2

winter patrol
#

ideally arguments of functions should be in parentheses

split gate
winter patrol
#

where there is potential for ambiguity, more parentheses should be used

split gate
#

lol

#

alr thanks for helping

#

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winter patrol
#

base of the log when only log is written depends on context

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orchid tulip
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orchid tulip
#

How do I approach this problem? the average squared distance keeps tripping me up. My logic was to find the center of mass (xbar, y,bar, zbar) which is (0,0,h/2) doing a triple integral of f(x,y,z) over dV divided by the volume of the cylinder. I then found the distance from the center of mass to (x0,y0,z0). But how do I take into account the average distance squared? Is my approach flawed?

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frail igloo
#

can anyone explain what this means for a 2x2 matrix?

frail igloo
#

can anyone explain what this means for a 2x2 matrix?

#

so the eigen values here are x=2,2

#

and one eigenvector is [1, 2]

#

this fact is supposed to help us find the other eigenvector (i think) but i'm not sure if that's true.

#

does this just mean in this special case the second eigenvector can be taken as [1,0]?

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fervent needle
#

This is my induction proof for the question above, I don’t know if my previous steps are valid or how to progress on the induction step

fervent needle
#

I went over this previously with someone else and we managed to get an induction proof but it was quite wordy, so I'm having another attempt using just mathematical notation

#

anyone?

#

<@&286206848099549185>

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last egret
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last egret
#

can anyone help with 14

lunar oar
#

if sinx is negative

#

and tanx is negative

#

would cosx be positive or negative?

#

given than $\tan{x}=\frac{\sin{x}}{\cos{x}}$

woven radishBOT
#

The Great D

lunar oar
#

@last egret

last egret
#

hello

#

will it be negative?

#

@lunar oar

lunar oar
#

not quite,

#

consider this if both sin and cos are negative

#

tan will be positive

last egret
#

positive

#

i see

lunar oar
#

yes

last egret
#

but it says tan is less then 0

lunar oar
#

yes

#

so if cos is positive

#

and sin is negative

#

tan will be negative

last egret
#

it would be negative

#

i see

#

so the answer is negative?

#

it will be in quadrant 3 then

lunar oar
#

no

#

look at it a different way

last egret
#

oh i think i get it

lunar oar
#

which quadrants are sin negative in

last egret
#

for tan to be negative cos has to be positive

#

am i right

#

@lunar oar am i right?

lunar oar
#

in this case yes

last egret
#

i see

#

i think i’m getting it

lunar oar
#

or sin can be positive and cos negative

last egret
#

sun is negative

lunar oar
#

tan is negative in quadrants 2 and 4

last egret
#

i see

lunar oar
#

and sin is negative in quadrants 3 and 4

#

so if both sina nd tan are negative

last egret
#

cos must be pod

lunar oar
#

we must be inquadrant 4

last egret
#

pos*

lunar oar
#

where yes

#

cos is positive

last egret
#

can you check 15?

#

i am thinking csc should be same as sine

#

is this true

lunar oar
#

yes exactly

last egret
#

is q4 correct

#

i just need to make sure

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forest shuttle
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forest shuttle
#

<@&286206848099549185>

sage burrow
#

!status

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#
What step are you on?
1. I don't know where to begin.
2. I have begun but got stuck midway.
3. I got an answer but I was told that it's wrong.
4. I got an answer and would like my work checked.
5. I have a question about someone else's work/solution.
6. I have completed the problem and don't need help anymore. Thank you.
7. None of the above
forest shuttle
#

1

sage burrow
#

start such examples with calculating the first few elements (3,4,5,...) to see how the sequence behaves and to so if there is a pattern.

#

express x3 in terms of x1 and x2, express x4 in terms of x1 and x2, express x5 in terms of x1 and x2, i am sure you will see a pattern.

#

then proof by induction this pattern/formula where you express x_n in terms of x1 and x2.

#

then use this formula to calc for which element this formula gets a 0.

forest shuttle
#

1842/1843 * 19 for x3
1841/1842 * 97 for x4
1840/1841 * (1842/97) for x5

#

i accidentally flipped the fractions

sage burrow
#

do the same without using the numbers

forest shuttle
sage burrow
#

x3=(x1x2-1)/x2, now use this for x4 = x2-1/x3 -> ....

forest shuttle
#

idk how to use induction to prove this but basically xn will be something in the terms of x1 and x2 multiplied by (x1x2-x2-n+3)/ something else

#

unless i did something wrong

sage burrow
#

do it step by step. how does x4 look like?

forest shuttle
#

i did do it wrong

#

its just what i said without the -x2

#

so id just write it as a(x1x2-n+3)/b

sage burrow
#

i get a x4=x2(x1x2-2)/(x1x2-1)

forest shuttle
#

lemme check if i missed something else

#

oh yeah its - 2

sage burrow
#

now do this for x5.

forest shuttle
#

(x1x2-1)/x2 multiplied by (x1x2-3)/(x1x2-2)

#

for xn it would be (x1x2-n+2)/(x1x2-n+3) multiplied by something else

#

and since we know x1 and x2

#

we can set x1x2-n+2 = 0 and solve

#

97*19 + 2

#

ive looked up to solution for the thing now that ive solved it and their way is basically the same but much easier to understand

#

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serene rampart
#

what did I do wrong?

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serene rampart
#

it says that the answer is 0

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sonic arrow
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sonic arrow
#

For 3x3 matrixes

#

Im unsure where they second line of working comes from?

#

A^2 + AB = I
A + B = A^-1
B = A^-1 - A

#

I think images are broken, thatswhat the image is

#

How is A^2 + AB = i the same as
A+B = A^-1

#

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shut haven
#

Find the sum of the following arithmetic series.

1+1 ¼+1 ½+ …+9¾

I did tn = t1 + d(n-1) and did tn = 4/4 + 1/4(39/4 - 4/4) (i expanded the improper fraction) and got 39 (the nth term)

then sn = n(t1 + tn) / 2, which was 39(1+ 93/4) / 2

i got 195 3/4 from that (39(1 + 9 3/4) / 2 into 39(10 3/4) / 2 into 390 3/4 / 2 into 195 3/4) (the sum of all terms)

but the answer key said S36 = 387/2 or 193 1/2

hard dagger
#

do you know how many numbers are there

shut haven
hard dagger
#

its correct but i think there is easier way (?) @-@

#

or your teacher whats you to do like that

shut haven
hard dagger
#

im grade 7 ;

shut haven
woven radishBOT
#

Question mark

hard dagger
#

first

#

you can change the form like this right

#

is it @-@

shut haven
hard dagger
#

so

woven radishBOT
#

Question mark

shut haven
hard dagger
#

and then

shut haven
#

cancel out the denominator right

hard dagger
#

first add

#

add first

#

what is 4+5+6..+39

#

you know how to calculate

#

?

shut haven
hard dagger
#

did you learned a formula for arithmetic sequence?

shut haven
hard dagger
#

nono, you know $1+2+3+...+n=\frac{n(n+1)}{2}$ ?

woven radishBOT
#

Question mark

hard dagger
#

do you know this @-@

shut haven
hard dagger
#

type "yes"

shut haven
#

yex

hard dagger
#

ha?

shut haven
#

yes lmao

hard dagger
#

ok

#

so you know that?

shut haven
#

yeah

hard dagger
#

so what is 1+2+3+...+39

#

first

#

$\frac{4+5+6+7+......+39}{4}=\frac{(1+2+3+4+5+6+7+......+39)-(1+2+3)}{4}$

woven radishBOT
#

Question mark

shut haven
#

39 is n right?? so 39 ( 39 + 4) / 2?????

hard dagger
#

+1 lahh

#

oh, shark whats to teach you

shut haven
#

bro nvm

hard dagger
#

er, wre you there

shut haven
#

.close

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hard dagger
#

huh

#

what

#

???

#

you know how to do ?

restive river
#

Hey guys I have my semester 1 tests for math in like 2 days

hard dagger
#

wait

#

ok

restive river
#

I was wondering if I could get help here for functions and proofs

hard dagger
#

what u want to say

#

o

#

open ur own channel

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restive river
#

I seriously don’t understand it and the terminology he uses in general 😢

hard dagger
#

oh

#

what terminology

restive river
#

There’s not really any fixed one I have in mind but I just get like overwhelmed with it

#

Like let me show you a question from revision village

hard dagger
#

ask kappa

#

; - ;

restive river
#

Too hard dudeNervousSweat

radiant anvil
#

already overwhelmed

restive river
#

It’s this

#

Im not really sure how to even start solving this

restive river
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