#help-27

1 messages · Page 95 of 1

distant cypress
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you know that exponentials cannot be zero

restive river
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it would be -inf

distant cypress
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not, exponentials cannot be negative

restive river
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oh

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1/x

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idk why am i guessing math

distant cypress
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think of the domain of the function

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its only between 0 and pi/2

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between those

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sin(x) is minimum at x=0 but then 0^0 is 1 choosing between 0 to 1 sin(x) is less than 1 so something less than 1 but > 0 is raised to something less than 1 but>0 would be less than 1 but>0

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so the minimum value would somewhere when x is less than 1 but greater than 0

restive river
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tending to 0?

distant cypress
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it would not tend to 0 if its between the range 0<x<pi/2

restive river
narrow plank
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,w graph x^(sin x)

restive river
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its not x^sin(x) its sin(x^sin(x))

narrow plank
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oop

distant cypress
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what its just say is that for function $a^{x}$ the range will be less than 1 if $0<a<1$

woven radishBOT
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Bring Back Beatrix

restive river
distant cypress
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you will find the minimum at x when you found where $x^{sin(x)}$ is at its minimum

woven radishBOT
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Bring Back Beatrix

distant cypress
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so the minimum x is between 0 and 1

restive river
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apologies for wasting your time

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please?

distant cypress
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its alr, ok i start from the begginning for minima

restive river
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thanks

distant cypress
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the whole function is this $ln(sin(x^{sin(x)})+1)$

woven radishBOT
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Bring Back Beatrix

distant cypress
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the ln function there would only approach minimum if

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$sin(x^{sin(x)})$ is at its minimum

woven radishBOT
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Bring Back Beatrix

restive river
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ye

distant cypress
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and since $0<x<\frac{\pi}{2}$

woven radishBOT
#

Bring Back Beatrix

distant cypress
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$sin(x^{sin(x)})$ will not be negative

woven radishBOT
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Bring Back Beatrix

distant cypress
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because $x^{sin(x)}$ will not be negative

woven radishBOT
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Bring Back Beatrix

distant cypress
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so you can treat this function $x^{sin(x)}$ as like $a^x$

woven radishBOT
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Bring Back Beatrix

distant cypress
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if $x=0$ then $x^{sin(x)}$ will be 1, but if you let $0<x<1$ the range will be $0<R<1$

woven radishBOT
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Bring Back Beatrix

restive river
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$sin(x^{sin(x)})$ will not be negative, because $x^{sin(x)}$ will not be negative

woven radishBOT
#

smartypants11062008

restive river
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this

distant cypress
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yes

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we just eliminate the instance where the sine goes on to angle greater than 2pi

restive river
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even if x^sin(x) is not negative, how does that signify that sin can't be negative

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oh

distant cypress
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because we only focus on $0<x<\frac{\pi}{2}$

woven radishBOT
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Bring Back Beatrix

distant cypress
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so $sin(x)$ will not be negative

woven radishBOT
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Bring Back Beatrix

distant cypress
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and so is $x^{sin(x)}$

woven radishBOT
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Bring Back Beatrix

distant cypress
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now

distant cypress
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if $x>1$ then $x^{sin(x)}$ will be greater than 1

woven radishBOT
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Bring Back Beatrix

distant cypress
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because the base wil be greater than 1

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so we eliminate that domain

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and also 0

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so the only remaining domain where we could find the minimum is $0<x<1$

woven radishBOT
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Bring Back Beatrix

restive river
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yes ok

distant cypress
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and if you want to get that x where its minimum you have to find where will the minimum of $x^{sin(x)}$ is

woven radishBOT
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Bring Back Beatrix

restive river
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yea

distant cypress
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know you could solve the derivative of that to find the minima and maxima but it would be too complicated

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but this has some analogy

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you could think of it this way

restive river
distant cypress
restive river
distant cypress
restive river
distant cypress
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here

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you could solve it numerically

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or you could solve for derivative and then apply the newton method

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to find the root of the derivative

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if you solve it numerically you would find it somewhere like $\frac{\pi}{9}$

woven radishBOT
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Bring Back Beatrix

distant cypress
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and i dont think that you could express the minima symbolically

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because if you substitute x as $\frac{\pi}{9}$ the answer will not be symbolical

woven radishBOT
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Bring Back Beatrix

distant cypress
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$ln(sin({\frac{\pi}{9}}^{sin(\frac{\pi}{9})})+1)$

restive river
woven radishBOT
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Bring Back Beatrix

distant cypress
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but another way if you want the exact

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.w

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you get the derivative of $x^{sin(x)}$

woven radishBOT
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Bring Back Beatrix

distant cypress
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which is

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wait how do you prompt wolfram alpha

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,w derivative x^{sin(x)}

restive river
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sin(x).x^sin(x)-1

woven radishBOT
distant cypress
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that

restive river
distant cypress
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you could take the term in parenthesis

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i solve for the derivative of $x^{sin(x)}$

woven radishBOT
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Bring Back Beatrix

distant cypress
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you could take the term in parethensis to get the root

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$sin(x)+xlog(x)cos(x)=0$

woven radishBOT
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Bring Back Beatrix

restive river
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oh sorry bro, i have to go to school

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can you just continue this? i will read it later

distant cypress
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alr

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,w solve sin(x)+x*log(x)*cos(x)=0

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yup even wolfram alpha could not solve it

woven radishBOT
distant cypress
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so i could not think of other way that to solve this equation numerically

distant cypress
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but i believe its somewhere like $x \approx \frac{\pi}{9}$

woven radishBOT
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Bring Back Beatrix

distant cypress
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that will make the range to be $ln(sin((\frac{\pi}{9})^{sin(\frac{\pi}{9})})+1)<R<ln(2)$

woven radishBOT
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Bring Back Beatrix

devout snowBOT
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@restive river Has your question been resolved?

distant cypress
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sage socket
#

There are three ways I can do this, but I think trying P(A|B complement) = P(A union B complement ) / B complement would be easier. Not sure how id approach P(A union B complement) = P(A) * P(B complement).

Now, I think I'm having some trouble setting this up because I haven't been given enough to start rewriting P( A union B complement).

sage socket
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Just looking for hints.

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It's not a given, but I know that B complement = 1 - B

devout snowBOT
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@sage socket Has your question been resolved?

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restive river
#

Why is it true that [
\dd \phi = \phi_x \dd x + \phi_y \dd y
]

woven radishBOT
restive river
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Can someone link me an article for this I just genuinely forgot lol

devout snowBOT
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@restive river Has your question been resolved?

tropic olive
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unless φ is some special function i have no idea of this is just the derivative of φ with respect to x

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dφ/dx=φx +φy*dy/dx

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it s also called the total derivative of φ

restive river
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Thank you!

#

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jovial mauve
#

Find the equation of the line that passes through the point (1,2,3,4) and is tangent to the function f(p,q,r,s)=p²+q²+r²+s²+pq+rs-2p-2q at the point (p,q,r,s)=(1,3,5,1).

jovial mauve
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(Status 1)

restive river
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Parametric equation of the line yes?

jovial mauve
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Yes

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@restive river

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<@&286206848099549185>

devout snowBOT
#

@jovial mauve Has your question been resolved?

rose girder
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What does it mean to be tangent to the function f? hmmCat

jovial mauve
#

Nvm.

#

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dark sparrow
devout snowBOT
dark sparrow
#

please explain h

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i dont get how they did ti

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<@&286206848099549185>

small quartz
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Hi @dark sparrow, what don't you understand in this explanation?

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You choose a pair out of the 13 possibilities. Then you choose 2 suits out of the 4 for this particular pair.

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Then you need to choose the additional 3 more kinds out of the 12 remaining kinds

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And for each of the chosen kinds you need to choose a suit out of the 4 possibilities

dark sparrow
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why isn’t it just50

small quartz
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Give your explanation and we'll see where it's wrong

dark sparrow
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cos you chose a pair

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and you have to choose 3 mor

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so isn’t it 50c3

small quartz
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You want exactly 1 pair

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50c3 includes more pairs

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and includes the possibility of having a triple or quad

dark sparrow
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so can we subtract those possibilities from 50c3

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is that right

small quartz
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Try

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You can, but it would be more complicated

dark sparrow
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ok thanks

small quartz
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Wanna try?

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You are welcome anyway

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(:

dark sparrow
#

.close

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marsh agate
#

Hey guys, i have a problem here which i dont understand the solution

marsh agate
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I need to find AD here

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I got the same answer as the solution but why PE = BE ?

topaz beacon
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Law of equal tangents

devout snowBOT
#

@marsh agate Has your question been resolved?

marsh agate
#

Oh thanks, i didnt see it

#

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odd elbow
devout snowBOT
odd elbow
#

Why is this wrong...?

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What I did was

I made a single object out of A,G,J

Which will be in the order of AGJ or GAJ

Then arranged it, so the number of arrangement will be 9! For 9 object which is B,C,D,E,F,H,I,K,(A,G,J)

inland seal
#

are they supposed to be in consecutive order

odd elbow
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No, 8 obj can be in any order ... but for A,G,J they've restrictions....

devout snowBOT
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@odd elbow Has your question been resolved?

wooden axle
odd elbow
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?

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How?

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.clos3

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.close

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vocal marsh
devout snowBOT
vocal marsh
#

Every way I break it down it doesn’t give me any of the answers provided, I’m usually getting -3, -6 or -11.849

dreamy shore
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Lhopital all the way

vocal marsh
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Daaaaamn we haven’t learned that yet

dreamy shore
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everytime I see any limit question which does not solve when I just plug in the values, I just go for lhopital rule without even thinking twice (ik this is a very bad way though)

inland seal
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oh no

dreamy shore
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It should be possible with some amount of factorisation I believe

vocal marsh
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To cancel the t-1 in the bottom right

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Once I get that I usually get this

vocal marsh
inland seal
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that's not how algebra works

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you can't cancel it out from only one term

vocal marsh
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If I factor out from the beginning term?

dreamy shore
# vocal marsh

No way, remember you can only cancel terms in N and D if the term in N is multiplied by something and then isn't added to anything else

vocal marsh
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I can’t factor -t^3 out from -t^4 + t^3?

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To get t - 1?

vast rain
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you can, but you can't cancel

vocal marsh
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Gotcha, why not in this instance?

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Because the plus sign on the right of the term?

vast rain
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the real question you should ask is when can you cancel

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and it basically comes down to only when you have [something] x A / A, where A is the thing you want to cancel

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you don't have that here

vocal marsh
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So because the t-1 in the numerator is bonded to other terms via addition right

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In this instance

vast rain
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the numerator just simply isn't of the form (t-1) * something

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so how could you cancel out the (t-1) from the denominator and the numerator?

vocal marsh
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Oh my wording is off

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I’m asking for reassurance basically

vast rain
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it really has very little to do with "bonding" or "addition" in particular

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there are no special cases to remember

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if you struggle with remember cancellation rules in general, then don't remember any of them; it's only a notational shortcut

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cancellation is just removing a multiplication and division that "cancel" each other out or an addition and subtraction that do this

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so if I were to multiply by (t-1) and then divide by (t-1), I could remove both of those as long as t isn't 1

vocal marsh
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So because my t-1 in the numerator isn’t isolated I can’t cancel it, basically

vast rain
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if by that you mean that the numerator doesn't look like (t-1) * [everything else], then yes

vocal marsh
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Yes

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Okay so now

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(Preciate that btw)

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Substituting in my value sends this to zero, and all my current ways of reducing this are getting me non listed answers

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How should I go about approaching this

vast rain
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so you're saying that if you substitute t = 1 into the numerator, you get 0?

vocal marsh
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Denominator

vast rain
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well yeah the denominator is obvious

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but what about substituting into the numerator?

vocal marsh
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If I substitute it into the numerator I have to do that to the denominator as well no?

vast rain
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I'm aware

vocal marsh
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I was asking

vast rain
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but you should try to first figure out whether the limit is of an indeterminate form

vocal marsh
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So I didn’t bother

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We haven’t to my understanding dealt with the delineation yet

vast rain
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for example, if you substitute t = 1 into the numerator and denominator, and you get something like 1 / 0, then you can immediately tell that it diverges

vocal marsh
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Okay

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Yeah we haven’t covered that concept in depth yet

vast rain
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surely you have

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the first types of limits you cover are the somewhat simple ones, like lim as x -> 4 of 2x + 3

vocal marsh
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Ah yes

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But we haven’t done derivatives yet

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Right now if we get an undefined denom we just make a table of decimals just running up to where the limit is approaching

vast rain
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there's no derivatives involved

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you just need to figure out whether it's an indeterminate form, like 0/0

vocal marsh
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Every problem I’ve gotten so far in my calculus unit has resulted in 0/0 upon first substitution of the limit value

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So I’ve either had to get rid of the denominator through cancellation or using a table

vast rain
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okay, that may be true for the particular problems you get, but learning math is partly about being able to use techniques to solve problems where you're not given such hints

vocal marsh
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Yeah I understand that

tight spire
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or u can also differentiate the numerator and denominator

vast rain
tight spire
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to get rid of the variable for some of the questions thats is

vocal marsh
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However just seeing as I’m starting out with this I just want to be able to get through this process repeatedly

vast rain
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and in any case, because the numerator and denominator are polynomials

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IF it is an indeterminate form

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you can use polynomial long division

vocal marsh
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Oh yeah

vocal marsh
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I personally need to before I can understand the alternative paths

vast rain
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it's not about the alternative paths

vocal marsh
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If I can’t establish success I have no mental standing

vast rain
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it's about coming up with your own plan of attack for a problem

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using what you know

vocal marsh
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Through a process

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Yes

vast rain
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no, not through a process that you memorize

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but a process that makes sense to you

vocal marsh
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Okay this is entering semantics

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I appreciate what you’re saying

vast rain
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it doesn't make any mathematical sense to just assume that the thing is in indeterminate form

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that's why I told you to check it

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but suppose it is in indeterminate form, that is you know both numerator and denominator are 0 when t = 1

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since the numerator and denominator are polynomials, by the definition of "root," you know that they have roots at t = 1

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what does that tell you about their factors?

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the big problem with memorizing a process like you've done is that you can't distinguish what is mathematical nonsense and what is mathematical sense, because it's just all memorized

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which also causes problems like what you tried with cancellation

vocal marsh
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I understand

vast rain
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that's basically the error-correction mechanism that mathematics people use when their memories get fuzzy

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you just run everything through again and make sure that it all makes sense

vocal marsh
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Yeah I get it

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But this doesn’t help me at all, frankly

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Yes, should I not memorize everything, yes

vast rain
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what does that tell you about their factors?
can you answer that question?

vocal marsh
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It tells me that t = 1

vast rain
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given the context of the question, the thing you write is guaranteed to come out to 0 if you didn't mess it up

vocal marsh
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Yes

vast rain
vocal marsh
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Yes

vast rain
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suppose I tell you that x^2 - 4x + 3 is 0 when x = -3

vocal marsh
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It tells me this doesn’t diverge

vast rain
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well, it actually doesn't tell you that at all

vocal marsh
#

0/0?

vast rain
vast rain
# vocal marsh 0/0?

for example, (x-1)/(x^2 - 2x + 1) diverges as x -> 1, despite the fact it's 0/0

vast rain
vocal marsh
#

That’s what I would factor that into if that’s what you’re asking me

vast rain
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(x-3)(x-1)?

vocal marsh
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With parentheses

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(X-3)(x-1)

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Set to zero

vast rain
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that's not correct, either, but that's sorta missing the point

vocal marsh
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Two roots

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I don’t know what your point is

vast rain
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I don't really care about what the factors are, but what the specific information that it's 0 when x = -3 means

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you could imagine that I give a much harder example that you can't completely factor

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that information still tells you something

vocal marsh
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Yes

vast rain
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what does that information specifically tell you

vocal marsh
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It means it’s shifted 3 in the positive direction

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Is that what you’re asking?

vast rain
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no

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suppose I give you this polynomial: $f(x) = x^{5} - 18 x^{4} + 98 x^{3} - 144 x^{2} - 99 x + 162$ and furthermore, I tell you that $f(1) = 0$. Can you tell me at least one of its factors?

woven radishBOT
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Saccharine

vocal marsh
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162

vast rain
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no

vocal marsh
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Or 0

vast rain
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0 is not a factor; otherwise it would be 0

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what is the significance of the information that f(1) = 0?

vocal marsh
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I don’t know what context this is

vast rain
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there's no context beyond what I've told you

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I'll just tell it to you

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f(1) = 0 for a polynomial means that (x-1) is a factor

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I think it's called the factor theorem or whatever

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Can you see why if (x-1) is a factor of a polynomial f, then f(1) = 0?

vocal marsh
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Yes

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I’ve never had that concept fleshed out in that sense to be honest

vast rain
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the other direction is a little harder to prove, so I'll omit it

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if you take a look at your limit, do you see how the numerator is a polynomial, and so is the denominator?

vocal marsh
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Yes

vast rain
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and furthermore, they're both 0 at t=1, right?

vocal marsh
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Yes

vast rain
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so by what we just discussed, they should both have a factor of (t-1), right?

vocal marsh
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Yes

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That was what I was attempting to get from the numerator

vast rain
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so it's pretty obvious how the denominator factors: (t-1)

vocal marsh
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Yeah that’s what we have

vast rain
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but now you're trying to find what times (t-1) gives the numerator, right?

vocal marsh
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Yeah

vast rain
#

so in general, if we're trying to solve the question of "what times this gives that" what do we do?

vocal marsh
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It depends right

vast rain
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or in an actually more analogous context than is obvious, how do you answer the question "what times 105 gives 210?"

vocal marsh
#

I’d divide 210 by 105

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And then multiply that by 105

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Damn I really am going to have to do polynomial long division arent I

vast rain
#

so let's simplify your numerator to $-t^4 + t^3 + 3t^2 - 3$ (actually, I just noticed what you wrote on the paper has a mistake on it; this is another reason why you should do sanity checks like the numerator is 0 at t = 1)

woven radishBOT
#

Saccharine

vast rain
#

or you can literally just ask a calculator

vocal marsh
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No I know I’m just thinking there’s a more efficient way

vast rain
#

efficient in what way?

vocal marsh
vocal marsh
vast rain
#

there aren't many steps at a high level

vocal marsh
#

Instead of just number crunching

vast rain
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it's just divide -t^4 + t^3 - 3t^2 - 3 by (t-1)

vocal marsh
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Yeah

vast rain
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ask a computer to do the number crunching then

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,w divide -t^4 + t^3 - 3t^2 - 3 by (t-1)

vocal marsh
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I can’t

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But doesn’t that return something I have to process the limit through yea?

vast rain
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,w simplify (-t^4 + t^3 + 3t^2 - 3) / (t-1)

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wait I messed up

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the numerator isn't 0

vocal marsh
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It’s all good I’ll do it on paper

woven radishBOT
vast rain
#

why do it on paper when you have technology

vocal marsh
#

Idk

#

I’m old and remember when I couldn’t use calculators for extensive problems like this in grade school

#

I want to use it though

vast rain
#

they're probably trying to make sure you actually know how to do it

vocal marsh
#

I also want to actually know how to do it tbh

vast rain
#

but there's nothing wrong with using a calculator for something that you are already expected to know

vocal marsh
#

True very true

vast rain
#

otherwise we would be stuck doing all arithmetic by hand

vocal marsh
#

Very true

#

So that’s what I’m doing right, I didn’t make any other mistakes getting to this point?

vast rain
#

it's - 3

#

in any case, you now have $\lim\limits_{t \to 1} \frac{-t^4 + t^3 + 3t^2 - 3}{t-1} = \lim\limits_{t\to 1} -t^3 + 3t + 3$

woven radishBOT
#

Saccharine

vocal marsh
#

Wait wait wait

#

That’s where I f’d up

#

How is it -3

vast rain
#

the position function is called g(t)

vocal marsh
#

Yep

vast rain
#

so the numerator of your fraction should be g(t) - g(1)

#

g(1) = 5

vocal marsh
#

Yep

vast rain
#

therefore, g(t) - g(1) = g(t) - 5 = -t^4 + t^3 + 3t^2 - 3

vocal marsh
#

G(1) should equal 7, no?

vast rain
#

,w evaluate -t^4 + t^3 + 3t^2 + 2 at t = 1

woven radishBOT
vocal marsh
#

1+1+3+2?

vast rain
#

-1+1+3+2

vocal marsh
#

It’s 4 exponent

#

Inside the parentheses

vast rain
#

none of the exponents matter

#

t = 1

#

1 raised to any exponent is still 1

vocal marsh
#

That should make it positive if it was negative

vast rain
#

not sure why you think it's not -1

vocal marsh
#

(-1^4) = 1

vast rain
#

it's -1

#

,w (-1^4)

woven radishBOT
vocal marsh
#

That makes no sense

vast rain
#

oh you might be wrong on the order of operations

vocal marsh
#

-1 times -1 times -1 times -1 = 1

#

Okay

vast rain
#

yeah it's not -1 times -1 times -1 times -1

#

it's -1 times 1 times 1 times 1 times 1

vocal marsh
#

Omg

#

That’s so majorly frustrating

vast rain
#

(-1)^4 = 1

vocal marsh
#

How would in gods name would I delineate that

#

UGHHHHHHH

vast rain
#

that's what the parentheses mean

#

the parentheses mean "do this operation first"

vocal marsh
#

yeah but it’s all inside

vast rain
#

the stuff inside still obeys the order of the operations

vocal marsh
#

Yeah I get that

vast rain
#

the parentheses mean "evaluate this expression first and then substitute it back in"

vocal marsh
#

But there was no parentheses around that term

#

It’s just -t^4

vast rain
#

okay, so then everything obeys the usual order of operations

vocal marsh
#

So what should I assume is it either:

-(t^4) = -1

Or

(-t^4) = 1

vast rain
#

both of those things are -1

vocal marsh
#

No

#

That makes no sense

vast rain
#

both of those things convey the exact same order of operations

#

they do

vocal marsh
#

It’s not

#

You said so

vast rain
#

you've basically written -(1^4) = -1 and (-1^4) = -1

vocal marsh
vast rain
#

let's go over the order of operations of both so you can see they're the same

vocal marsh
#

But the actual problem has zero parentheses

#

I’ve added them

vast rain
#

both of those are the same as -(1^4)

vocal marsh
#

They can’t possibly be

vast rain
#

I'm not sure why you've written this when it's not true

vocal marsh
#

It is

#

-1 to the fourth is positive 1

vast rain
#

,w evaluate (-t^4) at t = 1

woven radishBOT
vast rain
#

let's go over the order of operations for both of them then

vocal marsh
#

-1 times -1 times -1 times -1

vast rain
#

suppose we are asked to evaluate (-t^4) at t = 1

vast rain
vocal marsh
#

But how would one infer that

#

There’s zero information to assume that

vast rain
#

we recall the PEMDAS order, and we see that we should evaluate the expression in the parentheses first

#

well actually

#

let's substitute 1 in for t first

#

so we get (-(1)^4)

#

now the PEMDAS says that we should evaluate parentheses, inner parentheses to outer [I've added parentheses around the 1 just to indicate that's the whole number]

#

so we are required to evaluate -(1)^4

#

then PEMDAS says we should evaluate exponentiation next

#

so we compute (1)^4 = 1

#

and substitute it back in

vocal marsh
#

Yes

#

I get all this

vast rain
#

this gives us -1

vocal marsh
#

What my point is

vast rain
#

if you get all of this, then why do you write that (-1^4) = 1?

vocal marsh
#

There is no information to tell us if whether the negative is included in the exponentiation

vast rain
#

there is

#

that is what the order of operations tells you

vocal marsh
#

There isn’t

#

Look

vast rain
#

when you write -a, you are writing -1 * a

#

these mean the same thing

vocal marsh
#

You don’t actually know that though

vast rain
#

-t^4 is simply -1 * t^4

#

yes you do

#

this is the convention used by every mathematician

vocal marsh
#

That’s great

vast rain
#

that is what the order of operations is about

vocal marsh
#

I want consistency

vast rain
#

establishing a convention for what the order is

#

it is consistent

#

can you give an example where this is inconsistent?

vocal marsh
#

(-1^4)

#

-1 times itself 4 times

vast rain
#

I literally just explained to you why that comes out to -1

vocal marsh
#

No

#

You’re adding the negative after the fact

vast rain
#

that does NOT mean (-1) times (-1) times (-1) times (-1)

#

it just doesn't

vocal marsh
#

We’ll then a boat load of math problems I’m doing on a regular basis are just wrong then

vast rain
#

the order of operations says that you do multiplication (and therefore unary negation) AFTER exponentiation

vocal marsh
#

So naturally numbers aren’t negative

vast rain
#

no

vocal marsh
#

And every negative number is really just a positive multiplying by a negative 1

vast rain
#

that doesn't make any sense

#

there are negative numbers yeah

vocal marsh
#

It does

#

Not intrinsically

#

Is what that’s saying

vast rain
vocal marsh
#

It’s saying that we never multiply -1 times -1 over and over

vast rain
#

that's not true

#

if I write (-1)^4, then that means -1 times itself 4 times

vocal marsh
#

Okay when then

#

YEA

#

OKAY THEN SO:

vast rain
#

,w (-1)^4

#

the parentheses indicate which is done

woven radishBOT
vocal marsh
#

That makes sense

#

I see it now

vast rain
#

do you see what the parentheses do here?

vocal marsh
#

Yeah

vast rain
#

they tell you that you have to do the -1 first

#

then raise it to the fourth

#

the usual order of operations would have you do 1^4 first and then multiply by -1

vocal marsh
#

That’s insane, this threw me off completely

#

So negative signs basically take last priority compared to exponents otherwise when noted by parentheses

vast rain
#

negative signs are just multiplication

vocal marsh
#

Is basically what is true and consistent?

#

Right so it does then

vast rain
#

unary negation is a shorthand way of writing -1 times the thing

vocal marsh
#

Yes

#

So yes is the answer to my question then right

vast rain
#

yes it comes after exponentiation

vocal marsh
#

Thank you

#

So for the future

#

I have to understand that that is what is actually being notated as

vast rain
#

I don't think this is a particularly special case of order of operations

#

it's just the standard order of operations

vocal marsh
#

It’s my general understanding of the notational context

#

And not implying (-1)^4

vast rain
#

I guess if you haven't seen things like (-3), maybe it's new but yeah

vocal marsh
#

I have

#

But tbh

#

99% of the problems I’ve been doing are (-1)^4 and not -1^4

#

Which is a little strange but I’m glad I understand why I messed that up now

#

No wonder it wasn’t making sense

vast rain
#

mathematics is often full of very subtle distinctions

#

which is why you have to state things precisely and come up with a consistent system of rules about it

vocal marsh
#

Yeah for sure

vast rain
#

an example from real analysis is the difference between continuous almost everywhere, continuous, uniformly continuous, Lipschitz continuous, absolutely continuous, differentiable, and continuously differentiable

#

those things do not mean the same thing

#

and even if 99% of the functions you deal with are differentiable, you can't just assume it elsewhere, and you have to be careful about details like these

vocal marsh
#

Yeah

#

We haven’t covered anything related to it concerning, just solving it to my knowledge, that’s why I was a bit fuzzy on that language

vast rain
#

so can you figure out the answer now?

vocal marsh
#

Yeah, I’m going to do long division

#

Is there anywhere you recommend for calculating it

#

For the future

vast rain
#

WolframAlpha does it fine

#

I personally use sympy for more complicated things

vocal marsh
#

Wolfram alpha?

vast rain
#

you can also get a very good approximation with just a scientific calculator

vocal marsh
#

You’re the best

#

Yeah I really appreciate it big time

#

.close

devout snowBOT
#
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#
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scenic surge
devout snowBOT
scenic surge
#

confused by this question

#

do i have to assume that there exists a 0 white color scheme and then show 2^2023 exists too?

#

idk what to do

pseudo basin
#

you have 2 different things to show the existence of

#
  1. show there exists a 0-white-color scheme
  2. show there exsits a (2^2023)-white-color scheme
#

a white-color scheme is an assignment of the colors black and white to subsets of A (i.e. in effect a function from P(A) to {black, white}) s.t. the union of any number of sets of the same color is also that color

#

the number of white sets under said assignment is the n in n-white-color scheme

#

@scenic surge does this make sense y/n

scenic surge
#

one sec lemme read

#

sorry but im confused by

#

"a white-color scheme is an assignment of the colors black and white to subsets of A"

#

so a white color scheme consists of black and white colors?

pseudo basin
#

could say that sure

#

if youre unhappy with the name i could come up with a different name for it

scenic surge
#

no i get it

pseudo basin
#

theres a better one i have in mind but i will not say it unless you ask me to

scenic surge
#

and if we take union of two same colors then the union is also the same color set?

#

so white_1 U white_2 = white_x

pseudo basin
scenic surge
#

oh

#

white_x U white_y = white_z?

pseudo basin
#

worse notation

scenic surge
#

shit my bad

pseudo basin
# scenic surge sure

ok, in that case let's call a function from P(A) to {black,white} a powerset coloring.

#

this is not part of any argument but an establishment of terminology:
when considering a powerset coloring c : P(A) -> {black, white}, for a subset S ⊆ A, we say "S is white" to mean c(S) = white, and likewise for black.

scenic surge
#

wait sorry one second afk j got kicked feom the study room

pseudo basin
#

ok, ping me when you are ready

devout snowBOT
#

@scenic surge Has your question been resolved?

scenic surge
pseudo basin
#

ok

#

with one bit of terminology established, here's another one.
we say that a powerset coloring is good if for every S, T ⊆ A it is true that:

  • if S is white and T is white, then S ∪ T is white
  • if S is black and T is black, then S ∪ T is black
    [||there is a subtle difference between this and the definition you were given. but if you don't see it, do not worry about it -- take my word for it that mine is equivalent to theirs.||]
scenic surge
#

I see

pseudo basin
#

an n white color scheme, then, is a good powersest coloring under which exactly n subsets are assigned white, and all the others are assigned black.

#

are you good on that or do you need some time to process it

scenic surge
#

wait so

scenic surge
#

oh

#

so if we have 4 white color scheme then we also have 4 whites assigned to each?

pseudo basin
#

no

#

a 4 white color scheme is a good powerset-coloring under which exactly 4 subsets of A are white, and all other subsets of A are black.

scenic surge
#

alr

#

so if

#

we have a 0 white color scheme then

#

we have exactly 0 subsets of A which are white, and the remaining which should be 0 are subsetf of A which are black

scenic surge
#

oh whats wrong

pseudo basin
#

[if we have a 0 white color scheme then] we have exactly 0 subsets of A which are white
this is correct
and the remaining which should be 0 are subsets of A which are black
and this is a trainwreck

#

i'm trying my best to guide you through the reasoning but you are getting caught up in the formal details.

scenic surge
#

alr mb

#

but like

#

idk how to approach q2 and how this question is related to induction

pseudo basin
#

it isn't

scenic surge
#

oh what

pseudo basin
#

at least, the solution i have in mind has nothing to do with induction at all

scenic surge
#

i have an induction test tmr n our prof suggsted this question

pseudo basin
#

in some sense

#

i mean like, unless you require an explicit reproof by induction that |P(A)| = 2^|A|

#

but that is it

scenic surge
#

mhm i guess its prolly the next 2 parts where I require induction

#

ok so back to the question

pseudo basin
#

the only possible powerset-coloring which assigns white to zero subsets, i.e. one in which no subsets are white, is the one in which all subsets are black.
it is exceedingly obvious that the "everything is black" coloring is good.
the (2^2023) white color scheme you seek is the other extreme.

#

idt i can hide this anymore

#

but it is just this glaring

scenic surge
#

oh because union of two empty set is still an empty set

pseudo basin
#

no

#

i mean, yes, you're right, but that's irrelevant to my point.

scenic surge
#

then for 2^2023 could I say

#

everything is white

devout snowBOT
#

@scenic surge Has your question been resolved?

#
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restive river
#

Excuse me, I need help with this

devout snowBOT
restive river
#

I think I'd have to use sigma notation

#

but I don't know how to use it in this sense

#

also don't mind the 4

#

I don't have an answer for either

devout snowBOT
#

@restive river Has your question been resolved?

#
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devout snowBOT
#
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austere trellis
#

How should I solve this

devout snowBOT
austere trellis
#

I don’t even understand what the question is asking for

stone stump
#

largest positive integer
floor(-pi) = -4

#

anyway, ignoring that technicality

#

I would suggest to try some examples

austere trellis
#

It’s largest integer that is less then or equal to x

#

Wdym some examples

stone stump
#

if k=2, then you are looking for numbers n, n+1 with f(n)+f(n+1)=99

#

can you find some?

austere trellis
#

That would be 44 and 45

stone stump
#

are you sure?

#

I am not asking for n+(n+1)=99

#

what is f(44)

austere trellis
#

I don’t know?

magic pine
#

what is f(10)

austere trellis
#

I don’t know

#

Whenever I see questions with … in the middle I just don’t know how I should approach it

magic pine
#

we’re not asking anything wild though

austere trellis
#

Since it is infinite amount of n+1

magic pine
#

do you know what f(n) is?

#

like how it’s defined?

austere trellis
#

No

magic pine
#

reread your question

austere trellis
#

Yes?

#

Oh

#

So f(10) would be 1

#

F(44) would be 4

magic pine
austere trellis
#

So the total would have to be

#

From 990 to 999?

#

And that can be formed from f(n)+f(n+1)+f(n+2)+…+f(n+1)

#

But in …

#

How many f(n)s will be there

magic pine
#

you’re overthinking it

austere trellis
#

How can we solve if we don’t know what’s rly in that …

magic pine
#

it’s just saying

#

k consecutive integers

#

if k = 2

#

it’s 2 consecutive integers

#

so you do

#

f(n) + f(n+1)

austere trellis
#

449+450

#

448+449

#

447+448

#

446+447

magic pine
#

what is this

austere trellis
#

445+446

magic pine
#

your first pair was fine

#

idk what the rest of these are

austere trellis
#

Are the combinations that I thought could work

#

If they add up

#

They are still in range of 990 to 999

magic pine
#

but you’re doing f(n) + f(n+1)

#

plug in 445 and 446

#

and see what you get

austere trellis
#

Oh right

#

Wait

#

But to fit in

#

It has to be 49something + 50something

#

To make it 99

#

Like 499+50p

#

500

magic pine
#

yeah that should work

austere trellis
#

So there’s one pair in k=2

#

So do I continue for k=3

magic pine
#

yes

austere trellis
#

And if I do k=3

#

It would be f(n)+f(n+2)=99

magic pine
#

no

#

f(n) + f(n+1) + f(n+2)

#

i hope you can see the pattern

austere trellis
#

And I’m supposed to find

#

What exactly in the question tho

magic pine
#

reread it

#

if you’re not sure

austere trellis
#

So I’m looking for

#

A part

#

Where I can’t have consecutive pattern?

#

@magic pine

magic pine
#

i take it you’re still not sure what the question is asking, so read it over again and tell us what about it confuses you

austere trellis
#

Just confirm with me if I’m right or wrong real quick

#

I’m looking for k

#

Where I can not provide consecutive numbers for n that makes 99?

magic pine
#

not as your phrased it

#

it’s something similar

#

so again, please read it over again

#

and ask about anything that confuses you

austere trellis
#

I have to have k number of consecutive numbers

#

Is that what u missed

#

What I missed*

#

I’m not sure what I’m misunderstanding from the question

#

I’m looking for k that is a smallest integer

#

@magic pine

devout snowBOT
#

@austere trellis Has your question been resolved?

#
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restive river
#

Just an arithmetic problem (trying to find the solutions of the system)

restive river
#

i did a series of subs starting from the 4th equation

#

but i messed up somewhere

#

i have been eyeballing it for like a good 2 minutes idk how i fucked up

wooden veldt
#

Use row operations to start killing the entries above the 1s if you want to make your life easier

restive river
#

honestly i find just doing subs after getting echelon form to be easier

#

imo

#

but okay sure maybe that will tell me how i fucked up

wooden veldt
#

Personal choice ig, but you seem to be struggling with it just in REF rather than RREFbhappy

placid rover
#

just rref it.

restive river
#

okay okay xd

placid rover
#

point of matrix reduction is that its meant to be quicker

#

because ur not writing useless symbols

restive river
#

i just hate writing it in matrix notation constantly because like

#

u have to write each element over and over

wooden veldt
#

I sentence you to solving a 10x10 system without matrices

restive river
#

just time consuming to write down 25 entries in a 5x5 matrix for every reduction yk?

placid rover
#

just write a big line over a row if it doesnt change

restive river
#

okay thats smort

placid rover
#

and omit 0's in the bottom left

#

...

restive river
#

okay lemme rref

devout snowBOT
#

@restive river Has your question been resolved?

#
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junior cairn
#

I don't know what to do for problem d

devout snowBOT
winter patrol
#

d) is a cone stuck to a square prism

junior cairn
#

where do I start with?

winter patrol
#

volume of a square prism
volume of a cone

junior cairn
#

do I need to add them all up

winter patrol
#

same principle as parts a,b,c

junior cairn
#

I got the wrong answer though

winter patrol
#

show work

#

if you have work, show it. don't wait to be asked for it.

junior cairn
#

1/3 x π x (4.8/2)^2 x 5.2 + 4.8 x 4.8 x 1.5

winter patrol
#

why are you diviing 4.8 by 3

#

also 5.2 isn the height of the cone

junior cairn
#

by bad

#

I meant by divided by 2

junior cairn
winter patrol
#

5.2 is the height of the whole thing,

junior cairn
#

oh....

winter patrol
junior cairn
#

I got the correct answer

#

all I had to do was minus the 5.2 by 1.5

#

and that gives the height for the cone

#

okay so

#

for problem e

#

do I just halve the height of the whole thing?

#

.close

devout snowBOT
#
Channel closed

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radiant drift
#

how do i solve this

devout snowBOT
radiant drift
devout snowBOT
#
What step are you on?
1. I don't know where to begin
2. I have begun but got stuck midway
3. I got an answer but I'm told it's wrong
4. I got an answer and would like my work checked
5. I have a question about someone else's worked solution
6. None of the above
radiant drift
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1

devout snowBOT
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Show your work, and if possible, explain where you are stuck.

radiant drift
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if i dont know where to begin, i have no work

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when two conjugates subtract

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a+bi-a+bi=2bi

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=2 sqrt 3

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bi=sqrt 3

thin tapir
radiant drift
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oh

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its the argument

thin tapir
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|2bi| = 2 sqrt(3)

radiant drift
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i see

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maybe squaring both sides

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yield

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2bi* -2bi=4*3

thin tapir
# radiant drift

Then with the fact that x/y^2 is real you can almost find the argument of x

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Up to a finite number of possibilities

radiant drift
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4b^2=12

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b^2=3

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b=sqrt 3

thin tapir
radiant drift
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did i get the calculation right

thin tapir
radiant drift
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yeh right

thin tapir
radiant drift
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thats a form to represent complex number

thin tapir
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Then y = r e^(-it) so x/y^2 = 1/r e^(3it)

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And that's real

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So π divides 3t

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And if you know both b and t you can find a and therefore |x|

radiant drift
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wait why is y, the i is negative?

thin tapir
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Because it is the conjugate of x

radiant drift
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ohh

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so its

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r·e^(it)/r·e^(-it)*2

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?

thin tapir
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r·e^(it)/(r·e^(-it)^2)

radiant drift
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that simplifies to

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1/r·e^(it)??

thin tapir
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No

radiant drift
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whats the 3 doing there

thin tapir
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r·e^(it)/(r·e^(-it)^2) = r·e^(it)/(r^2·e^(-2it)) = r/r^2 · e^(it)/e^(-2it) = 1/r · e^(it - (-2it))

radiant drift
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oh

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ahh

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im so slow at calc sorry

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i see it now

radiant drift
thin tapir
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That should work

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Perhaps there is a more direct way

half minnow
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tf

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@radiant drift

radiant drift
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?

half minnow
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|a + bi - (a - bi)| = 2sqrt(3)

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agree?

radiant drift
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not with toby, but yeh

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i already did that step

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and found b

half minnow
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sir lint..

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what is b

radiant drift
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+- sqrt 3

half minnow
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idk man just

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then just mult by complex conjugate

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oops forgot the i

woven radishBOT
radiant drift
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o maybe thats easier

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OH

half minnow
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stop this...

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you cubed asshole...

distant peak
# woven radish

who did that colouring and how to do that lol(not related just wanna know its cool)

half minnow
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snow

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the command is named after him

radiant drift
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mniip hates it, stop

woven radishBOT
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$\snow{orthogonal}$
radiant drift
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mute u like how Ann was treated...

half minnow
radiant drift
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bro continue

half minnow
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LOL nice

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LINT

radiant drift
half minnow
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use Toby's law of conservaTION

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NO

radiant drift
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...

half minnow
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u ass do u not know how to use complex conjugate

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stop this clownery

radiant drift
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...

tropic olive
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@radiant drift x=a+bi you have found b right?

restive river
radiant drift
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just continue from leskinen

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plz

radiant drift
half minnow
tropic olive
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so from the first eq you have /a+bi-a-bi/=2sqrt3

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/a/=sqrt3

radiant drift
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let leskinen speka...

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all hail

half minnow
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conjugate of (a-sqrt(3)i)^2 is (a+sqrt(3)i)^2

radiant drift
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yes linty...

half minnow
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actually its not but it does the trick

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now Watch...

radiant drift
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sure

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ok

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wizard of ou

half minnow
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AGREE?

woven radishBOT
half minnow
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(yes toby im gonna make him solve a cubic)

restive river
radiant drift
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yeh sure

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|bro just give me

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the easiest way

half minnow
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lint

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im trolling

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if u actually expanded it

radiant drift
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...

half minnow
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its Trivial...

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like DV Game...

radiant drift
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5 year old?

half minnow
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stop this...

radiant drift
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what is the bottom expanded

half minnow
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LINT

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DO IT URSELF

radiant drift
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omg do u want me to expand everthing?

half minnow
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no

radiant drift
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in the denominator

half minnow
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Bruh

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u dont need to do that

woven radishBOT
radiant drift
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toby ur gif didnt even load for me and it disappeared

arctic field
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when will you realise ...

half minnow
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...

radiant drift
half minnow
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lint...

radiant drift
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fine

half minnow
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why do we lose... commutativity... when we go into quataernions...

radiant drift
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i get it now

arctic field
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get real linty

radiant drift
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lint plz give me some hint for this

half minnow
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bruuv

radiant drift
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@half minnow

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wait

half minnow
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is the denom real

radiant drift
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its loading

half minnow
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-_-

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enough

radiant drift
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no its not that

arctic field
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cmon lets be real here ...

radiant drift
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...^3/ (a^2+3)^2

half minnow
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Be Real

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Now

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ok

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did u ask ann

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stop Asking in Homework Help...

radiant drift
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wtf

half minnow
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this is anti chris problem

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you arent expected to solve it...

radiant drift
half minnow
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yes...

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u ann asker...