#help-27

1 messages · Page 57 of 1

lilac portal
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Yeah, but AM GM inequality literally comes from geometry

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I've found a great picture that demonstrates it

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So sqrt(xy) should be positive

signal crag
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is there any way to justify this algebraically

lilac portal
signal crag
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could you explain why the square root is always positive algrebraically

lilac portal
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Yeah I can, but u have to do proof by contradiction

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First assume that it's the other way around

signal crag
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so if i want to prove this in an exam, would i need to draw up a shape to prove that the square root is always positive

lilac portal
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I mean, u can. But if u want to do it algebraically, u need to assume always the sqrt(xy) will be always positive. There's a proof on why, but it is too complicated for you rn

signal crag
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so if i assume the square root is always positive, i should not theoretically lose any marks

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right?

lilac portal
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Because in order for the sqaure root to become positve, u need two positives or two negatives

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I mean, u can prove it using proof by contradiction

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It works better in this case

signal crag
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if i have to all that for this, then i might as well prove it using a^2+b^2 >= 2ab

lilac portal
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OOOOH I get what ur saying rn, ur saying something like this right??

signal crag
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replacing a with sqrt(a) and b with sqrt(b)

lilac portal
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AAAAH

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No, just assume that x and y are positive.

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We only use +- if we don't know if the input of square root is positive or negative

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since we assume that x and y are both positive, then no need to do that

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and ur going to square it anyways

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that eliminates the negatives

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And we generally dont use negatives for x and y on am gm inequality. There is a separate proof for that. Here's what I found that can be useful https://www.vedantu.com/question-answer/can-a-geometric-mean-be-negative-class-10-maths-cbse-601b71bdea1e82352687be77

signal crag
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ah

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so its just a general rule

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that means i can assume that the square root will be positive

lilac portal
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Yeah

signal crag
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nice

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thanks so much

lilac portal
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And at the last part of ur proof

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If u really want to prove it u can assume two proofs for that one

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(a+b)^2 >= sqrt4ab

signal crag
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why sqrt(4ab)

lilac portal
lilac portal
signal crag
lilac portal
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Ah i'm not really good at typing stuff here

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Don't really know how to use latex

signal crag
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ah no worries

lilac portal
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First is draw a rectangle with side a and b

signal crag
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cool

lilac portal
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Make 4 of this

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Arrange it this way

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The side length of the inner square is this

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So
4 of the rectangle (ab) = (a+b)^2 - (a-b)^2

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If we erase the (a-b)^2, we have 4xy <= (a+b)^2

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Since (a+b)^2 is the whole square where it is made up of 4 rectangles ab plus some small square

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We erased that small square so it is now bigger

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Do what u did here but at the last proof

lilac portal
devout snowBOT
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@signal crag Has your question been resolved?

signal crag
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I see

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That’s pretty cool

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Thanks for all your help

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I really appreciate it

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onyx parrot
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onyx parrot
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I don't understand this

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I mean

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I don't understand substitution method

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!help

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lilac portal
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U just replace x with given

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x = 2y +4, so replace the x in 2x with 2y +4

onyx parrot
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so its: " 2(2y +4) - 4y - 8 = 0 "?

lilac portal
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In this case, there might be ordered pairs in the given

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Are there ordered pairs in the multiple choices?

onyx parrot
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(X,Y)

lilac portal
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There we go

lilac portal
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solve for y

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if it is 0 = 0, then there are infinite ways to solve system of equations

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If there is y = something, then only 1 solution

onyx parrot
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ah alr

lilac portal
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if it is not equal, then there are no solutions

lilac portal
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Then just replace all of those ordered pairs with their respective variable

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Ordered pairs are always written like this
(x,y)

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so just replace the x's and y's

onyx parrot
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ah ok thank you

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can you suggest a youtube video for this topic?

lilac portal
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U can try khanacademy or just search in youtube

onyx parrot
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ah ok

lilac portal
# onyx parrot ah ok

but what I did here so it is much easier is use either elimination or just add the two equations together

onyx parrot
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elimination method?

lilac portal
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Better to just add the two equations together because we always get 0 = 0 if we eliminate it

onyx parrot
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but how do I know if I should add them or subtract them?

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is there a way to tell?

lilac portal
lilac portal
lilac portal
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U can either use subtraction or addition, as long as the coefficient of x or y = 0

lilac portal
# onyx parrot

But since it's 0=0, then it means that the equation is just the same

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so u can use either equation to substitute the numbers in the ordered pairs

lilac portal
# onyx parrot

either sub it to the x and y of the first equation or the second equation, it would work

lilac portal
# onyx parrot

Use the x's and y's here to verify if they're a part of the solution

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Remember, ordered pairs are written like this (x,y)

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Since we're trying to find out the ordered pairs that does not satisfy the solution, then we need to find a pair where if we substitute it, it doesn't spit out the corresponding x or y

onyx parrot
onyx parrot
lilac portal
lilac portal
onyx parrot
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ohh

lilac portal
onyx parrot
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ok

lilac portal
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Can't really write it neater at word

onyx parrot
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why did we multiply it by -1?

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oh wait

lilac portal
onyx parrot
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is it because of: 3x " -y " = 5

lilac portal
lilac portal
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You don't actually need to subtract it or add it

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Both works

onyx parrot
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oh

lilac portal
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U can choose

onyx parrot
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elimination? substitution?

lilac portal
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It's called elimination if u do that

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Since ur eliminating the other variable

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By making the coefficient into 0

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Also known as Gauss method

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Can also work for more than 2 variables

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There can be x + y + z + f + g

onyx parrot
lilac portal
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and it will work

lilac portal
lilac portal
onyx parrot
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i think im triggering you or something, sorry im having a hard time to understand 🫠

onyx parrot
lilac portal
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Yeah, for subtraction

onyx parrot
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ohhh

lilac portal
onyx parrot
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so we multiply an equation to it's y if it's y is a negative, so we can subtract?

lilac portal
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they add it since it is much easier

lilac portal
onyx parrot
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how do we know if we can eliminate it?

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if the coefficient is 0?

lilac portal
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Here they add it since -y + y = 0

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Here I multiplied it first by -1 and then subtracted it

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both will spew the same answer

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5x = 10

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x = 10/5 or 2

lilac portal
onyx parrot
lilac portal
lilac portal
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So don't worry if ur confused if u need to add it or subtract it

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Both works

onyx parrot
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so either way, if i subtract and add, i get the same answer right?

lilac portal
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Just make sure that u eliminate the variable properly and solve the others properly

lilac portal
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Just pick which is easier

onyx parrot
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ahh alright

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hold on im gonna read through everything so i can understand

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ok thank you so much i understand it

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i will take note of everything here

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tiny rain
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tiny rain
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hi can someone help me with this? i wrote out the proper definition but i cant seem to make sense of it

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tranquil wing
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Hi! I have a math problem I just cant figure out. So we have a deck of playing cards however, there has been 4 cards added to it. The added cards are king of spades, queen of spades, jack of spades and 10 of spades. The question is how the probability of getting two pairs when taking 5 cards from the deck.

tranquil wing
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I just can't figure out how to start so a hint or a push in the right direction is greatly appreciated 🙂

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I know how to get the probability when using a regular 52 card deck but when the 4 spade cards are added, I just cant figure out how to add them to the equation

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When doing it for a normal deck, you take (13 choose 1) * (4 choose 2) * (4 choose 2) * 44 to get the number of combinations of two pairs. When doing it for the deck of 56, should I use like (17 choose 2)?

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<@&286206848099549185>

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@tranquil wing Has your question been resolved?

tranquil wing
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<@&286206848099549185>

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@tranquil wing Has your question been resolved?

tranquil wing
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<@&286206848099549185>

lilac portal
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This is how I did it @tranquil wing

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I did a Probability tree diagram

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And Imagine all scenarios that can happen (already written at the picture)
and then multiplied it to each other

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I just translated the top part to factorial notations at the bottom

tranquil wing
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Didn't know it would become so complicated 😄 Thanks for the help!

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sand escarp
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| |x+1| - |x-3| | = |x|
Please help me solve this example. Actually I have two of them, but I hope I will make the second one myself. It looks a bit like this

sand escarp
coral tulip
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Want no. Of solns or value of x?

sand escarp
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Apparently, "X"

coral tulip
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I tried using

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Graph

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x=-4 and x=4 are 2 solns

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There are 2 more solns

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Wait

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I think i solved it

sand escarp
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I have a example, but i cannot do anyway

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bad quality on discord.. uhm

coral tulip
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Can u draw graph of $y = ||x+1|-|x-3||$?

woven radishBOT
coral tulip
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@sand escarp

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I solved it

sand escarp
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Hm.. I don't know, but i think It shouldn’t be decided through the graph. On the example I threw above there it’s like no

coral tulip
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Well using graph its easy to find solns

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You can see the intervals in which the solns are so u can easily open mod and then find x

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,rotate

woven radishBOT
sand escarp
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it's correct graph?

coral tulip
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Well we don't need a graphing calc

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We can draw graph using transformations

coral tulip
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Now if you plot y=|x|

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Intersection of both graphs are the solns

sand escarp
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I’m not very good at this, but I think I understand a little bit about you sayed

coral tulip
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I think it can be solved algebraically but it will be lengthy

sand escarp
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I don’t know if I drew it correct. But it was like this

coral tulip
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Little bit incorrect

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y=|x| at x = 4; y=4

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See your line

sand escarp
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Oh, yeah

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i got it

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Maybe i must to draw normall graph to find answers, because i little confuse

coral tulip
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Noice one

sand escarp
coral tulip
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,rotate

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So x=-4 and x=4 are 2 solns

woven radishBOT
coral tulip
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The other 2 solns are between 0 and 2

sand escarp
coral tulip
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Now see the sign of |x+1| and |x-3| between 0 and 2 and remove the mod sign

coral tulip
sand escarp
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between 0 and 1 is 3th solns

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and between 1 and 2 (close to 2) 4th solns?

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i correct understand?

coral tulip
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See no. 2 and no.3

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They are between 0 and 2

sand escarp
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For example, the third solution is 0.5
I take 0.5 and do the following calculations, but without modulo signs?
(0.5+1)-(0.5-3)=0.5?

sand escarp
coral tulip
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It is not 0.5

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2/3 is the soln

sand escarp
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2/3 is second solution

coral tulip
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do you know how to open mod?

coral tulip
coral tulip
sand escarp
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Hmm yeah, one second

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if [x] < 0 to [x] = -x

coral tulip
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WHAT ABOUT |x+1|?

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I need to get a sleep now

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Can you dm me tomorrow or someone else will explain you

sand escarp
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|x+1|= 0
x + 1 = 0
x = -1 ?

sand escarp
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vocal marsh
#

Question

devout snowBOT
vocal marsh
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when solving $x^2 = a$ for some $a > 0$ and solving for $x$

woven radishBOT
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stacheg0d

vocal marsh
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This is talking about when I’m supposed to put a

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In front of a radical or answer

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Is “a” in this text speaking about the final answer or the initial problem? Because I’d imagine it’d work if it was on the initial problem

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I’ve had problems where a was negative and it needed the plus/minus

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<@&286206848099549185>

winter brook
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a is just a, the a is the same a that u start with

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the point of having a>0 is for you to not have a sqrt of a negative number

woven radishBOT
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Jukelyn

vocal marsh
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But what happens if having a sqrt of a negative number is okay

winter brook
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then you would have imaginary numbers

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so u'd just write it in terms of i

vocal marsh
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Yeah, which I’m on

winter brook
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but here a>0 so u don't have any

vocal marsh
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But can a < 0 ?

winter brook
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sure

vocal marsh
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For me to put the plus minus

winter brook
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but ur problem said for it to be a>0

vocal marsh
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Yeah yeah you’re right

winter brook
vocal marsh
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That was actually an example from someone here last night

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So basically whenever I’m solving for an x^2 I’m going to use the plus minus?

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Because there would be two answers for x ?

winter brook
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exactly

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but the imaginary part comes in to play when whatever inside the radical is negative

vocal marsh
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And if it broke down into an irrational radical I’d still have the plus minus assuming I was solving for an x^2 ?

winter brook
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for example: $$x^2=-4$$ has the solutions that x=2i and x=-2i

woven radishBOT
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Jukelyn

vocal marsh
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Like x= 2i plus minus radical 7

winter brook
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sure if that's an answer then it's perfectly fine

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but the +- in this case is kinda the same since imaginary roots come in pairs, aka congugates

vocal marsh
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And if I wasn’t solving for x I wouldn’t need the plus minus

vocal marsh
winter brook
vocal marsh
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AWESOME

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Yeah that part really tripped me

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The thought of overlap made me think I wouldn’t need it

vocal marsh
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For some strange reason

winter brook
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it's serving dual purpose essentially

vocal marsh
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Yeah wow, very glad that got cleared up

winter brook
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yuhr

vocal marsh
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mild basin
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mild basin
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Is this proper syntax for the derivative of a composite function?

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I’ve never seen it written this way.. Newton syntax?

shut spear
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pretty sure the ' should be between f and (

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but I could be wrong

mild basin
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little copper
#

why wouldn't the (a_1b_1 + a_2b_2 + \ldots + a_nb_n) be squared?

woven radishBOT
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nablasleep

little copper
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since we're finding the discriminant of the quadratic equation of f(x), wouldn't b2 - 4ac be (4\left(a_1b_1 + a_2b_2 + \ldots + a_nb_n\right) ^2- 4\left(a_1^2 + a_2^2 + \ldots + a_n^2\right)\left(b_1^2 + b_2^2 + \ldots b_n^2 \right))

woven radishBOT
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nablasleep

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@little copper Has your question been resolved?

devout snowBOT
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@little copper Has your question been resolved?

little copper
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fine

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lethal osprey
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lethal osprey
#

could someone explain to me

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how this rule works

gleaming socket
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what is the question?

lethal osprey
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im not sure how they went from the one on the left hand side to the one on the right hand side

gleaming socket
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factor out 5 in the denom

hot steeple
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you take 1/ on both sides

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and then take the 1/25 to the other side

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and then divide everything by 5

lethal osprey
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ah

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ok i got it now

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thank you

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smoky gyro
#

Can someone properly explain to me how to rationalise the denominator? I don’t fully understand it. Help would be appreciated KEK

exotic stump
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get the root out of the denominator by multiplying by 1

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i.e. sqrt(2)/sqrt(2) for example

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= 1

smoky gyro
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Wdym by multiplying 1? Like sqrt(2)/sqrt(2) • 1?

weak cove
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You are allowed to multiply by sqrt(2)/sqrt(2) because it is the same thing as multiplying by 1

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essentially it changes nothing

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you wouldn't just be allowed to multiply by a random number, like 5, as it would change the value of your fraction

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but you are allowed to multiply by 1, or by 5/5, or by sqrt2/sqrt2

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as they are all equivalently, doing nothing to your fraction

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what they do end up doing though is rationalizing your denominator

smoky gyro
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I thought sqrt(2)/sqrt(2) became 1 because you can cancel out the numerator and denominator

weak cove
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You can

exotic stump
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it is 1

weak cove
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and it does

exotic stump
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that's why you can multiply by that

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it doesn't change the value

weak cove
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but the method is to ignore the allowed cancellation, in order to rationalize the denominator

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for example

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,, \frac{5}{\sqrt{7}}

woven radishBOT
#

AustinU

weak cove
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If we want to get rid of the sqrt(7)

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in the denominator

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,, \frac{5}{\sqrt{7}}*\frac{\sqrt{7}}{\sqrt{7}]

woven radishBOT
#

AustinU
Compile Error! Click the errors reaction for more information.
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smoky gyro
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Uh

exotic stump
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i believe in you

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$\frac{5}{\sqrt{7}}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{7}}{\sqrt{7}}$

woven radishBOT
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a disappointing son

weak cove
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Thank you

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lol

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You are allowed to multiply by that , because it is 1. Like you said earlier water beam, it could just cancel and be multiplication by 1

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but instead of cancelling them, and essentially doing nothing for yourself

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multiply across, like you do with fractions, and you will see that it transforms into something without a radical in the denominator

smoky gyro
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Oh this right?

weak cove
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^ and because you didn't do anything besides technically multiplying by 1, they are equivalent forms of the same number

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Yes exactly right

smoky gyro
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@weak cove I think I did it wrong

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Possibly

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idk

pseudo basin
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no, this is correct

smoky gyro
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oh okay good

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And if I have something like 3/3 + sqrt(2)

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Does the process change

devout snowBOT
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@smoky gyro Has your question been resolved?

weak cove
#

well, if you have (3+sqrt(2)) on the bottom, you have to multiply by something called the 'conjugate' which basically just means swap the sign from positive to negative or vice versa. so you would multiply by (3-sqrt(2)) / (3-sqrt(2))

#

try it out and you will see why it works

#

@smoky gyro

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desert anchor
#

hii so my friend sent me this question and im not sure how to solve it

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#

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desert anchor
#

<@&286206848099549185> please help 😕

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strange meteor
desert anchor
#

i cant solve it

gaunt helm
desert anchor
#

thank you!!

#

.close

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pallid blade
devout snowBOT
pallid blade
#

Why is this wrong?

#

i used integration by parts

#

integrade dx and differentiate the Square root

#

then i just added a +7 to the integrated term to make calculation simpler

#

then i used "absorption"

pallid blade
fiery pivot
pallid blade
#

yea

fiery pivot
#

I think the second line supose to be

#

$\dots - \int {\frac{x}{\sqrt{7-5x^2}} dx}$

woven radishBOT
fiery pivot
#

then solve it by substitution

pallid blade
#

how

keen marsh
#

Oo im getting integrals rn

#

at school

pallid blade
#

u forgot the *5x

#

because chain rule

pallid blade
#

and 1/2

fiery pivot
#

suppose
$t=7-5x^2$ \
this and that, then
$\int { \left( -\frac1{10} \right) t^{\frac{-1}2} dt}$

woven radishBOT
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ocean thorn
#

Does anyone know where I can go from here?

devout snowBOT
ocean thorn
#

How can I simplify this?

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#

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devout snowBOT
#

@ocean thorn Has your question been resolved?

devout snowBOT
#

@ocean thorn Has your question been resolved?

ocean thorn
#

Can someone please help

nova idol
#

what

#

depends what f is

#

what is C3

ocean thorn
#

Those are just constants

nova idol
#

whats C1

ocean thorn
#

Those are all constants except f

nova idol
#

i dont see how you can get that equation, can you show the entire question

ocean thorn
#

Wdym

nova idol
#

what is the problem

ocean thorn
#

I wanted to find a way to find the solutions for f

nova idol
#

what

#

do you mean isolate f?

ocean thorn
#

Yeah but it already is isolated, I wanted to find the solutions for it algebraically

nova idol
#

f is not isolated

#

you have a cubic function there

#

not easy to solve

#

might not be factorable

#

what is the actual problem you need to solve

#

maybe you took a wrong turn

ocean thorn
#

I used Planck's law

nova idol
#

maybe you messed up there

#

i dont understand what you want

#

there may not be a simple equation for f

ocean thorn
#

I can't help you understand if you don't make a attempt to try to understand. I wanted to find a way to find the solutions for f.

ocean thorn
#

Yes

nova idol
#

use the cubic formula

#

so you have f + f^3(C2C1) = C3 + C1

#

you can find a, b, c, d for the cubic equation

#

a = 1

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#

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magic barn
#

for this qn how do i form an equation for the material is expanding?

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#

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restive river
#

I'll assume it's the first one

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fast helm
devout snowBOT
fast helm
#

i dont get the du sub part

#

i get dx=e^-1x du

#

dk how to sub it in

restive river
#

yo

restive river
#

try to rewrite everything in terms of u

#

like e^x = u

#

so what is e^(2x)

fast helm
#

u^2?

restive river
#

yes

#

so you know dx = du/e^x

#

can you sub that in for dx

#

in the integral

fast helm
#

ok

#

got it

#

.close

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rugged jewel
devout snowBOT
rugged jewel
#

How would you solve this?

restive river
# rugged jewel

Weird... (1-x)/3=(y+2)/4 is already the equation for a line without the need for lambda

#

Oh wait

#

Lambda specifies a point on the line

rugged jewel
#

I already have something,
A1: p1(1,-2,0) and direction vector <-3,4,lambda>

rugged jewel
#

But i dont know for A2

restive river
#

WTF is that angled bracket notation and why do I see it everywhere

rugged jewel
#

Vector notation

#

Basically the same as ()

#

But to show its a vector, and not a point

#

its <>

restive river
rugged jewel
#

Tbf, i dont know

#

its just in the book lmo

restive river
#

Okay honestly I am more confused than you

#

Fancy looking 2 = 2?

rugged jewel
#

Z=2

#

Book also says, for A2: point(0,1/2,2) and direcetion vector <1,2,0>

#

But,

#

I dont know how they got those values

restive river
#

The way you write Z is as outrageous as how I write 1, uppercase "i", and lowercase "L" the same

rugged jewel
#

I could send you a pic, but its not in english

restive river
#

Ooooooh

#

Wait

#

Okay my brain just did 360

#

Alright so I entered this question thinking I could solve it and I'm starting to think maybe I just wasn't able to read the question properly to notice it is much more complicated than expected

rugged jewel
#

I'm just going to send you a picture

#

And translate

restive river
#

Yeah, just as I thought

rugged jewel
#

Only thing that is given, are the first 2 equations

restive river
#

I only thought I could solve it because I didn't realise I couldn't fully parse the question

#

Now that I see what the problem actually is it is clear I shouldn't have entered this help channel in the first place

rugged jewel
#

☹️

restive river
#

I recommend you ping helpers while replying to the original message, and if no one answers open a new help channel

#

This rarely happens...

rugged jewel
#

Thx anyway Labyrinth!

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#

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blissful trellis
#

how do I find a side of a right triangle if i only have the hypotenuse and the angle?

wary ermine
#

u can use rignometry

#

trignometry*

blissful trellis
#

whats the formula

wary ermine
#

which side

#

is it the bottom or the left/right

blissful trellis
#

bottom

wary ermine
#

so find cos(that angle)

#

then u know the ratio of the bottom to the hypotenuse

#

wait sry

#

cos(that angle)

cosmic jacinth
wary ermine
#

yea basically

woven radishBOT
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#

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#
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bitter patrol
#

9=0.95 and 2=0.30, log_10(9/2)

devout snowBOT
bitter patrol
#

do u just divide 0.95 by 0.30

#

anyone?

lilac portal
#

wait so 9 and 2 were used not as numbers here but as a placeholder/variable?

bitter patrol
#

yea

lilac portal
#

Oh yea so just divide it definitely and if ur not comfortable dividing decimals, try to translate it into fractions

bitter patrol
#

and for log_3 how do you find the value

lilac portal
#

either use a calculator or rewrite the log function back to exponential function

bitter patrol
#

what would that be

lilac portal
#

Like this

bitter patrol
#

oh alr

lilac portal
#

But I think u can just use a calculator on this one

#

or maybe u will use law of logs

#

since there is a division

bitter patrol
#

thnals

#

ima try it out

lilac portal
#

yeah

#

gl

bitter patrol
#

👍 ]

#

.close

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#
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last plank
#

Hey what's up, how can i subtract 3x from both sides?

last plank
#

15x + 10y = 150
Reduced the equation by dividing by 5
3x + 2y = 30
Now how can i subtract 3x from both sides??

eternal marsh
#

do you want something like 2y = 30 - 3x ?

last plank
eternal marsh
#

yes

last plank
#

Yeah then

#

How do you subtract x for both sides btw

#

This one gets me confused

eternal marsh
#

like how do I get to 2y = -3x + 30

last plank
eternal marsh
#

so we substract 3x in both sides like 3x -3x + 2y = -3x +30

#

and 3x-3x = 0

#

so we can say that 2y = -3x + 30

last plank
eternal marsh
#

np what don't you understand ?

last plank
#

The 3x-3x part

eternal marsh
#

so you want to substitute x from both sides right

last plank
#

Yeah thats what i wanted to do

eternal marsh
#

so you can do (3x + 2y) - 3x = (30) - 3x I put bracket to show you that's our previous equation and we substract in both sides 3x

#

do you understand this part

last plank
eternal marsh
#

what do you don't understand ? I'm just substracting both sides, you can do that

last plank
eternal marsh
#

we take each member of the equation and subtract 3x

#

so in the left member which is 2y +3x we substract 3x so we have 2y +3x -3x = 2y because 3x-3x = 0 and on the right member of the equation which is 30 we substract also 3x because if we substract 3x on a side we need to substract it on the other to keep the equality, so we have our -3x +30. Finally we get 2y = -3x + 30

last plank
#

I almost forgot to tell but this is application of linear equations in two variables just a reminder

eternal marsh
#

?

last plank
eternal marsh
#

yes and

last plank
#

Our current lesson

last plank
#

Gotcha chief

#

Thanks very much

#

Appreciate it!

eternal marsh
#

np good luck 🙂

last plank
#

Thanks 😊

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#

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gray agate
devout snowBOT
gray agate
#

how do we solve this

#

i am stuck completly rn

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#

@gray agate Has your question been resolved?

polar chasm
#

Integration by parts?

polar chasm
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jade sundial
#

Hi im currently confused with this:
How did he get from the left to the right term?

supple knot
#

let m = n+1 and factor out m

jade sundial
#

I dont understand, can you explain please?

earnest stirrup
#

give the value (n+1) a new name

#

can be m

#

or just call it apples

#

so u have n+2 apples on the right, right? 🙂

#

how many are there on the left?

jade sundial
#

No Im still confused but I think I have to think about it

vast igloo
#

is the objective is to find the value of n?

earnest stirrup
#

no, they just transformed the expression

jade sundial
#

I think I got it

#

I can post it, mom

lusty sapphire
#

n(n+1) is just n times (n+1). That is, you add (n+1) a total of n times.

#

Also, 2(n+1) is adding n+1 two times

#

So you add (n+1), first n times, then 2 times. So, you add (n+1), in total, n+2 times

jade sundial
#

I hate maths....
But thanks you all, helped me a lot

lusty sapphire
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#

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azure swan
devout snowBOT
azure swan
#

What is the question asking?

#

So there are 3 different flags, call them ABC

#

What specifically does "any number of them may be used mean"

weak cove
#

1 at a time, 2 at a time, 3 at a time

#

Think of it as 3 questions, and add up all the possible signals

azure swan
#

Meaning 3 spaces are available?

weak cove
#

how many signals can be made (1 flag at a time) if you have three flags +

azure swan
#

In which ABC can be placed

#

In any order

#

And abc can repeat?

#

Still not sure

weak cove
#

No, you only have three flags

azure swan
weak cove
#

you can put up all 3 at once (in a certain order)

#

or you can put up only 2

#

or you can put up only 1

#

and wants to know how many different signals you can make in total

azure swan
#

Is this a permutation?

weak cove
#

using any amount of the flags

azure swan
#

Assume, I am a moron, and then explain

autumn sandal
#

Can anyone spot my mistake ? Π/4 and -1.326rad aren’t answers

weak cove
#

Basically, you have three flags like you said, A B and C. It wants to know how many signals you can make, and it is giving you the information that you do not have to use all three flags (although you could)

weak cove
#

So you can think of it as three questions, and add up all the posibilities

#

If I asked you,

#

you have three flags, if you raise one at a time, how many signals can you make?

#

what would you answer?

azure swan
#

Well, 3, at a time I do 1 signal

weak cove
#

how many total signals can you make though

#

raising only 1 flag at a time

#

its not a trick question I promise

azure swan
#

What exactly do you mean when you say "at a time"

#

I think I am slipping at that

weak cove
#

Like you couldn't raise both flag A and B at once

#

you must only raise one flag

azure swan
#

It's mutually exclusive

weak cove
#

I'm not sure if I would say that, but maybe

azure swan
#

Exclusive*??

#

Just exclusive alone

weak cove
#

Sure

#

It is like I am asking you

#

you have three colors, if you can only use one color at a time, how many different colors can you draw with

#

and the answer is clearly 3

azure swan
#

Yes

weak cove
#

but then what if you could use two colors at a time?

#

and what if you could use three?

#

add up all the results and it will be your answer

#

and replace colors with flags/signals

azure swan
#

Lemme stare it it for a sec

weak cove
#

It is a permutation

#

basically the calculation you do is 3 choose 1 + 3 choose 2 + 3 choose 3

#

logically it is the same as the example I just gave you

grizzled yew
crimson tiger
#

here, the order does matter I guess

weak cove
#

Yes, because it is a different signal if say flag blue is on the top or on the bottom

grizzled yew
#

Oh

azure swan
#

Okay so, if I were to word it,

#

I have 3 colors, Red Blue Green

#

And I cannot use the same color again if I have used it (the pencil color gets vaporized)

#

I have 3 colors to choose from

#

So i use 3 colors, and then two, and then 1

weak cove
azure swan
#

So it's 3 factorial?

weak cove
#

no

#

I'll give you some examples and then let you figure it out

#

If the flags are Red Blue and Green

#

here are some signals I can make

#
  1. Red Blue Green
#
  1. Red Green Blue
#
  1. Green Red Blue
#
  1. Blue
#
  1. Blue Red
#
  1. Green
#
  1. Green Blue Red
#

etc....

#

maybe now you get the point

azure swan
#

Order matters, and I can use any amount from those 3

#

Something ticks

weak cove
#

Order matters, you can use 3, or 2, or 1

#

so find out how many different ways you can do 3

#

and how many different ways you can do 2

#

and 1

#

and then add them all together

azure swan
#

3!+2!+1!

weak cove
#

No

azure swan
#

I am embarrassed

weak cove
#

Don't be embarrassed

azure swan
#

Lemme try again

weak cove
#

^ The way you should be computing each

#

is 3 choose 3, 3 choose 2, and 3 choose 1

#

not just plain factorials

azure swan
#

Ohh fk

#

So I have 3 flags, I can make any signal, and order matters. And I always have 3 flags, doing 3!+2!+1! Suggests that my flags are getting reduced along with the number of possible outcomes I can do with them (because ofc, there are less flags).

And doing 3!, Suggests that I find number of possible outcomes for 3 flags which can go into 3 spaces. But this isn't correct because, I am not taking into account the other times when I can have two spaces for 3 flags and so on.
So

#

3! Says #of pos outcomes for 3 spaces that can hold flags.
3!/1! Says #pos outcomes for 2 spaces.
3!/2! And so on

#

The answer is be

#

B

#

I think I missed the "any number of them may be used part"

azure swan
#

?

weak cove
#

the answer is b, good job.

#

that does sound good

azure swan
#

.close

devout snowBOT
#
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tight estuary
#

I dont undetstand this step

devout snowBOT
exotic stump
#

common denominator

tight estuary
# exotic stump common denominator

Oh so were first trying to subtract the Numerator and because they don't have the same denominator we multiply by the most "close" to common denominator... and because what ever we do to the top we do to the bottom we also multiply the Common denominator to the bottom.
am i right?

#

if 1/5 was 1/7 would we multiply the bottom by 7(h+5)?

#

.close

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orchid verge
#

do you have any tips for algebraic word problems, they trip me up bad. In this recent module of mixture and combined rates word problems, I messed up on the quantities alot. What is your tips for overcoming this

tight estuary
#

Practice

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lots of practice

stone stump
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write out explicitly what quantities are known and which ones aren't

vast rain
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well before any of that

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I find most people don't actually try to parse out the plain English meaning of the words before trying to run numbers through whatever

#

a lot of those word problems tell a story, and you should listen to understand what they're asking

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red helm
#

Is anyone familiar with phase diagrams for a system of linear differential equations ? I’m having trouble with understanding what the axes represent ?

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#

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@red helm Has your question been resolved?

red helm
#

.close

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kind sonnet
#

There is this trigonometric identity
Sin(2x) = 2sinxcosx
Can you extend this to any coefficient a?
=> Sin(ax) = asinxcosx?

grizzled yew
#

No

kind sonnet
# grizzled yew No

You sure? Then how would you solve
Lim x-> 0+ f(x)
Where f(x) = sin(qx)/x

#

Without using the derivative rule / hospital rule or whatever

devout snowBOT
#

@kind sonnet Has your question been resolved?

wicked turtle
woven radishBOT
kind sonnet
wicked turtle
woven radishBOT
kind sonnet
#

I believe that would be 1 yes

wicked turtle
#

ok then

kind sonnet
#

Ohh

wicked turtle
#

what can you say about the limit of the original fraction

kind sonnet
#

It's q?

wicked turtle
#

yep

kind sonnet
#

Damn that was so simple

wicked turtle
#

yea, no trig identities needed

kind sonnet
#

Thanks

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wooden wraith
#

You want to find dy/dx, right?

#

Multiply both sides by your denominator

#

and basically you can just solve the equation for dy/dx in terms of x and y

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Lol

#

Shouldn't be too much different than what you just did

#

As long as you know the derivatives of those trig functions

#

Yep

#

right idea but the second term should be negative

#

because you subtracted dy/dx*3xsec^2(y)

#

well basically yeah but you're swapping some + and - signs still

#

In the last step the 3 in the numerator became negative, and the one in the denominator became positive

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Honestly it seems like you understand this pretty well

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the signs was just a minor mistake

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Yep that's basically it

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also, taking the derivative lmao

wooden wraith
#

hm

#

oh

#

The xy part, you need to use the product rule as you do the chain rule

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$\frac{d}{dx} (xy)^\frac{1}{2} = \frac{1}{2}(xy)^{-\frac{1}{2}} \cdot \frac{d}{dx}[xy]$

woven radishBOT
#

tatpoj

wooden wraith
#

yeah, exactly

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#

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balmy bloom
#

How would I do question 4

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nova idol
balmy bloom
#

4a

#

I tried simplifying but it was different than the book answer

nova idol
#

all its asking is b(n+1) - b(n)

#

i would not think you need to simplify

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since its a cubic

balmy bloom
#

I don’t understand

nova idol
#

but if you do need to, there are a lot of ways you could mess up doing the algebra

#

what did you write

balmy bloom
#

I tried this

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It was wrong

nova idol
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thats just b(n)

#

reread the question

balmy bloom
#

So I need to add a 1

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For the value of a day

nova idol
#

no

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b(n+1) is not the same as b(n) + 1

balmy bloom
#

So what I wrote was b(n)

nova idol
#

yes

balmy bloom
#

And how would I change that to b(n+1)

nova idol
#

do you know what b(n) means

balmy bloom
#

Yea it’s = to (2n+1)^3

nova idol
#

so what is b(n+1)

balmy bloom
#

You add another (2n+1)^3?

nova idol
#

okay look

#

whatever is inside b()

#

is the input to the function

#

imagine f(x)

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if you add one to x

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say d = x + 1

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then f(x+1) = f(d)

balmy bloom
#

How would that translate into the function

nova idol
#

what is a function

balmy bloom
#

The equation

nova idol
#

If we change the input

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How does the equation change

balmy bloom
#

We put n+1 instead of n

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?

nova idol
#

Yes

balmy bloom
#

And how do we add that

nova idol
#

Wdym how

balmy bloom
#

Do we do 3n

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Instead of 2n

nova idol
#

No

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It’d be 2(n+1)

balmy bloom
#

oh and then I multiply

nova idol
#

Yes

balmy bloom
#

And then I continue normally?

nova idol
#

Yes

balmy bloom
#

do I simplify then

nova idol
#

Yes

balmy bloom
#

and then the question is asking the increase between day n and day n+1

nova idol
#

Yes

balmy bloom
#

So what I did was say n

#

Day*

nova idol
#

Yes

balmy bloom
#

And I do say n+1 and see the difference

#

day*

nova idol
#

Yes

balmy bloom
#

how would I see the difference

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Do I just subtract normally

nova idol
#

Yes

balmy bloom
#

Do I put each equation in a bracket to subtract

#

Or just normal subtracting without brackets or does that not matter

nova idol
#

Doesn’t matter

balmy bloom
#

Okay can I try doing the question and come back or will the room close

#

Or do I just open a new room if I’m stuck

nova idol
#

You have around 20 min

balmy bloom
#

Okay Ill only need a few minutes

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At most

#

Thank you I’ll be back if I mess up

nova idol
#

No problem

balmy bloom
#

I’m not the best at math so I kinda struggle with this stuff

nova idol
#

That’s alright

#

We all do at some point

balmy bloom
#

Thanks for help

#

I got the question correct

#

Thank you for the help

#

I might open another room later on if I’m stuck on another problem

nova idol
#

Yay good job

devout snowBOT
#

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ionic river
#

would this be 2^20

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mellow panther
#

yes

ionic river
#

ok

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weak cove
devout snowBOT
weak cove
#

Could anyone familiarize me with the method of variation of parameters?

#

<@&286206848099549185>

analog trellis
#

What would you like to know?

weak cove
#

Well it wasn't covered in lecture, so I am wondering if it is simple enough that an explanation here could get me going

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if you think it might be too much for here I can go find a video

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but I don't know what the method is

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Those questions are for the context of how I will be using it

#

b looks like I could do using undetermined coefficients instead though?

analog trellis
#

You can use either method sometimes. Variation of Parameters has one crucial advantage though. That is that it can be used when the right side of the DE has a infinite numbers of linearly independent derivatives (undetermined coefficients can't be used for this).

#

Are you wanting to learn about the entire topic?

#

Or just see a few examples?

weak cove
#

How would the right side of the equation have infinite amounts of linearly independent derivatives? I guess whichever you are willing to do

#

Learning more would be better, but I respect your time

analog trellis
#

For (a), tan(x) when you differentiate it just gets bigger and bigger.

weak cove
#

oh, you mean as you keep differentiating got it

#

I thought you meant for a single derivative at first

analog trellis
#

Yeah. The method of Undetermined coefficients can only be used when it has a finite number of them.

weak cove
#

that's good to know

analog trellis
#

It might be worth giving this a slow read:

weak cove
#

Are these from an online textbook that I might be able to pull up to see better?

analog trellis
#

In this last screenshot it does mention that the method of Undetermined Coefficients will usually be easier.

#

Well the quality will be the same. It's from a book called Ordinary Differential Equations by Morris Tenenbaum and Harry Pollard and these screenshots start at page 233.

weak cove
#

Just on discord the pictures are small even when I click them is all

#

thank you, I will read that

analog trellis
#

I'm not sure how to fix that sadly. 😢

weak cove
#

No worries I found the book already