#help-26
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And luckily, we are also differentiating with respect to u rather than x
$\dv{u} e^u = ?$
King Leo
e^u still
So heres what you have:
$$\dv{y}{x} = \dv{y}{u} \cdot \dv{u}{x}$$
$$\dv{y}{u} = e^u$$
$$\dv{u}{x} = \ln(2)$$
King Leo
Correct
So if i had a^x would all the answers be e^(x ln(a)) β’ ln(a)
So this is wrong
So this is also right just not simplified
yea
K
do uk how to somplify?
Umm not really but i understand why this one worked
Because its just inverseing one the steps we did earlier
u use rule 3 and then rule 7
that's an interesting way
i was taught to write y = a^x then lny = xlna but the underlying is the same thing I guess
e^(x ln(a)) β’ ln(a) = e^( ln(a^x)) β’ ln(a) = a^x ln(a)
even i gave the same suggestion
Hmm
and then i use implicit diff
might also help to review the chain rule. I know that I learned the chain rule before learning implicit differentiation
What's the chain rule
its this part that King Leo was showing you. Its called the chain rule
basically it helps you find the derivative of composite functions
sometimes also referred to as f(g(x))
Ic
do you have a teacher or are you just learning for fun
Im trying to test outa calc 1 and now i think i signed up for alot XD
because i find it strange that you're learning d/dx 2^x before knowing what chain rule is
Learning for fun
i see
that makes sense then
with a teacher, you'd probably be taught chain rule first
Makes sense yea i was just curious on how to deravative exponentials cuz i know those are related
well if you know how to differentiate e^x, e is just a constant
so it's basically the same thing as 2^x but for e^x, lne is just 1
so you don't write that bit
Ic yea actually makes a lot of sense
d/dx (a^x) = (a^x)lna
but yea knowing how to do it is a lot better than just memorising it
Fiturized are u in highschool
i guess so
im in final year of college but that's the equivalent of high school in most countries
Oh ok
in my country, we have two years of college which is the final years of high school for you
So like calc 1-2?
Ic
i think I know content from calc 4
cuz of my education system
in England, we do minimum 3 subjects so we learn more in depth about them
compared to somewhere like the US
Yea my school is sorta dumb they teach what could be tought in like a month in a year
π
We have a whole 3 month unit on how to write exponential functions from graphs...
like I forgot the derivative of 2^x, the other day but i could derive it again myself
so id definitely recommend knowing how to derive it
huh..... why?
how many lessons per week?
Yea would u have a estimate on how much i would need to learn to test out of a calc 1 class. Because i know all the stuff we should learn like derivative integrals and finding areas under curve and stuff but is that all there is in the year
i have no idea what your situation looks like (im not really understanding the first sentence). also, i have no idea what calc 1 teaches.
im not from the US, assuming you're from there
Yeaa
I just want a goal or something to reach on what i should be able to do i understand you aren't from here but do you know a good level to get to at least starting off ig
its probably better to ask someone more familiar with your education system
Makes sense
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can someone explain how this is wrong
What happened to y=
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wait whats wrong with this π
He was warned already not to ask troll questions.
ohh
@neon iron your making me MAD now
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Kirby lock in
Just eat the test and you'll get the knowledge of it, that works in ssb
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i need help with g and n
for g, just an intuitive idea is fine
The answer is supposedly 0 but I'm not sure why
there's no good reason
Just follow the graph as it goes to the right
the reason they want you to use is "the height looks like it's approaching zero as x gets bigger"
And n ask you for which x, the graph is under the x axis
It's a "you gotta eyeball it" problem, but there's no definitive way to answer it
but if it were zero, wouldn't the middle portion of the graph not be intercepting the x-axis since it's the horizontal asymptote
the limit toward infinity is zero. Which means "as x keeps growing, y keeps getting closer to zero"
so it doesn't matter if the function passes 0
?
cuz there's an x-intercept of (-1,0)
We're only interested about how the function behaves as it approaches infinity
No. You only care about end-behavior
Yea if the end-behavior to both negative infinity and positive is 0, than there's a horizontal asymptote of 0 right?
correct
But not just zero. Any number. If either goes to, say 1, 2, pi, e, whatever. Then you will have a horizontal asymptote at that same value
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hi i think i did something wrong in this process⦠i dont think i cant divde 180 by -4 lol
What are you trying to do, convert to degrees?
yes
you should multiply by 180/pi not equate
Specifically 1 radian equals 180/pi degrees so you should substitute radians with (180/pi) degrees
can you show how you got that
at least simplify 180 with the 3 would be easier to multiply
no
then how do i go about it
your process is right it's just you messed up multiplying
yea but 180*(4/3) doesnt give 900 tho
nah it's ok
gives -720
divide by 3 you get -240
what
then i think my calculators wrong
π
damn
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PreCalculus Polar Graphs, Polar Equations, Polar Coordinates, Rectangular Equations stuff
I got a test tomorrow and quite a lot to review on this unit
So far all I know is x = r cos theta, y = r sin theta, r^2 = x^2 + y^2, and tan theta = y/x. I also know that Polar Coordinates include (r, theta). Polar Equations are such that have r and theta as variables. Rectangular equations are ones that have x y and integers. To convert rectangular equation to a polar equation, you replace x with r cos theta and y with r sin theta. When converting rectangular to polar, you substite x and y for its equals and then solve for r. I'm not sure how to do it in vice versa though. This is just the first confusion and I'll go over the rest once I receive the initial assistance
Example question is Conver the equation from polar to rectangular form. 1. r = 7 (I think you solve this by squaring both sides to get r^2 = x^2 + y^2). 2. theta = 2pi/3 (I think you solve this by substite theta in tan theta = y/x to find y and x and then use y and x to find r^2 to make the equation r^2 = y^2 + x^2. Ill send more later
Please correct if any of my understand is incorrect or unclear in anyway.
your ideas sound good to me, except the last phrase, theres no need to do that bit after the tan
by "not sure I can do it in vice versa" you mean when converting from r,theta to x,y or x,y to r,theta ?
when converting polar to rectangular form
<@&286206848099549185>
π
it's better to have an r^2 term like let's say for example
r=3sin(t) [using t instead of theta]
multiply by r for both sides
r^2=3rsin(t)
remember that y=rsin(t) and r^2=x^2+y^2
x^2+y^2=3y
your idea for how to do that one was fine
same with the second one except that last unnecessary bit
there is different ways to think of it
like a circle with raidus 7
or square both sides and sub for r^2
Oh so I was right
Yea so for the second one though
We're not given an r value
We just given t = 2pi/3
yea just sub in tan(t)=y/x
yep
you are solving for the equation so the result should be an equation tho
multiply both sides by x
but we dont know r
you dont need to know r, has nothing to do with this
how can I write a rectangular equation without r
youre writing an equation in terms of x and y
why would you need r?
thats for a polar equation
isnt that what x and y =
sure, but you dont need to find r if youre only looking for x and y, which you have right here
To my understanding a polar equation would be smt like r = 2 sin theta and rectangular would be like x + y = (?)
y = -sqrt3*x then
a rectangular equation is just in terms of x and y
a polar equation is just in terms of r and theta
yeah, thats it
so thats the final answer?
yup
mb
my teacher has a notes sheet
and it has like an explanation
but all the questions are empty
ok so thats settled
ill get my follow up questoins
r = 2 sin theta
how do i solve that
multiply both sides by r i would say
r^2 = 2 sin theta *r
then you have an r^2 and an rsint
oh nvm
r^2=x^2+y^2
r^2 = 2y
r^2=x^2+y^2
so its just x^2+y^2=2y
this
ok
^
indeed so
yup
is that it?
thats it
so thats my final "rectangular form" answer
it is
what is rectangular form even mean
yeah
like with some y=f(x) i have points (x,y)
for a r=g(theta) i can have some (r, theta)
or etc
exactly
not that i would ever have to find that
alr
so polar equations only graph circles?
no, they graph anything you can graph in the x-y plane really
though theyre more convenient for some things
in the form of r = (?) sin/cos theta
that would be a circle i believe
alr
so say r = 4 cos theta
r^2 = 4 r cos theta
x^2 + y ^2 = 4x
to get a circle equation in (x-h) ^2 + (y-k)^2 = radius^2 form
On the notes sheet from here it goes to (x-2)^2 + y^2 = 4
So from our original equation we derive a circle radius, and a vertex
yeah thats completing the square, though i dont think its really necessary
it would be a center rather than a vertex
yea
well
idk
it says vertex on my sheet but i reallly have no clue
so
is there like an equation
like how did they go from x^2 +y^2 = 4x to (x-2)^2 + (y^2) = 4
like how'd they know to add 4 by both sides to make a perfect square
which would be rectangular form
no likee
they had x^2 -4x + y^2 = 0
so disregarding the y^2
we have a^2 + bx = 0
how'd they know to add c to both sides
to make a perfect square
i just did this right here
in a perfect square we have (x+a)^2=x^2+2ax+a^2
so here in x^2-4x 2a=-4 so a=-2
then a^2=4
i was looking for (b/2)^2 = c
So in the equations r = a cos theta or r = a sin theta, the shapes are only circles right
for that specific form yeah
if i do this for example:
,w graph r=10sin(15theta)
it gets a bit different
limacon
or
no its just a rose
a limacon would be r = a+-b cos theta / sin theta
since n is odd in ur equation, it'll always have exact n # of petals
in r = a cos( n theta)
or sin
yeah, if its even youll get double
thats different
oh
we square root?
or
nvm
well r= +- sqrt 4 sin 2 theta
so idk what'd u do from there
to find ur shape
in that case i think you might get 2
nope
u get like volunteer hours or smt?
for the lemniscates it says petal length = sqare root of coeff
what does that mean
sqrt of a in r^2 = a^2 cos ntheta
the coefficent here would be the 4
nope just a pastime lol
so in this equation
well
yea you would sqrt a^2 in the form of r^2 = a^2 sin/cos ntheta
to find a
or
yea might things wrong
it says r^2 = a^2 cos ntheta
but I think a lemniscate is r^2 = a cosntheta
where sqrt a = the length
theyre the same thing
yeah
you just changed what 'a' was
i realize that now
it just writes the equation weird
alr so r = 4 + 3 cos theta
would be a convex limacon?
or a dimpled limacon
,w r = 4 +3(costheta)
so r^2 = 16 cos 2 theta is a lemniscate
r = 4 sin 3theta is a rose
r = sin theta is a limacon
or cardiod
,w graph r^2=16cos(2theta)
,w graph r = sin(theta)
,w graph r = sin(theta)
so
r = a sin theta is a top or bottom quadrantal circle
r = a cos theta is a left or right quadrantal circle
r = a + b cos theta where a/b = 1 is a cardiod
a/b <1 is a Limacon inner loop
2 > a/b > 1 is dimpled
and a/b >= 2 is a convex
then r = a cos/sin ntheta is a rose with n odd petals or 2n even petals
then r^2 = a sin/cos (ntheta) is a lemniscate where petal length is sqrt of coef
@acoustic pecan
and for graphing r^2, we do have to put +- cooridinates for r ?
this one im not certain, but likely yes
i never really worked with a negative r back when i did this but ive seen its allowed so probably
but overall sounds good
alr last unit
the equation z = 3+4i would be a
ik (a,b) are points in z = a+bi
but what would the equation be
idk i have 6.5 Complex Nimbers in Polar Forms ; DeMovire's Theorem as the name of the unit
and it say example 1
plot each complex number in the complex plane
and #1 is a = 3+4i
where (3,4) are points
yup, thats all it is
alr ill prob just review the rest tmr on my own cuz its just demoivres theorem which is just memorization
thanks man for the help
no worries
i sent u a friend request so if ur fine with it i can send u a dm for future questions
thanks anyways tho
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how do i find the lcm
Factor each one of them
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not really a math equation, but i do need help with something physics related. we're tasked to make a leyden jar using a jar, saline water, nail, aluminum foil and electrical tape. however it wouldn't work so i tried to following
- remade the jar
- switched my cap to plastic
- shrunk the area that the foil is occupying
- sanded the pvc pipe
- i even made an electroscope to see if my pvc pipe rubbing is working, and it is actually
but it still wouldn't work. im honestly stumped. can anyone help? ill try anything as long as it's within the instructions of our teachers T-T
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I got D, wanted to verify
lgtm π
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as = a^2 + a + 1/ a + 1
Is that an s?
ye?
So u want to divide both sides by a
but how would i divide the right side
like what does diving by a on right side do? does it litterly make it another fraction or
Divide each individual term by a
What are you solving for though? Like s in terms of a?
yes
Yeah so just divide each individual term by a and then put it all over a common denominator
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how do i show this is 1/sqrt(e)
notice that
$\left(1+\frac1{x}\right)^{x^2}=\left(\left(1+\frac1{x}\right)^x\right)^x$
yes, mb
Bonk
do you know the definition of e?
no but i do know the limit for that
yea i get e^x
but then i just get 1
,w e^-x*(((1+1/x)^x^2)) limit when x approaches infinity
@brisk ice Has your question been resolved?
<@&286206848099549185>
You cannot combine them because when you take the limit of an expression you have to consider the entire expression at once rather than taking the limit of small parts separately
What you have shown though is the right side of the product goes to infinity and clearly the left side goes to 0 so you have 0*inf aka an indeterminate form
yea but how do i go about solving it
Try e^(lim ln(β¦))
That is,
[ e^{ \lim_{x\to\infty} \ln \left( e^{-x} \left( 1+\frac1x \right)^{x^2} \right) } ]
shsgd
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To those who joined the IMO, at what age/grade did you first start practicing for the IMO? And how did you practice?
@neon iron Has your question been resolved?
<@&286206848099549185>
<@&286206848099549185>
<@&286206848099549185>
This isn't a math question
Don't use help channels for surveys
And also, is that so urgent that you've pinged helpers three times? π
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!nospam
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Help me pls, guys. I don't understand why it turned out to be 60
60Β° is acute and
cos(60Β°) = 1/2
That diagram is an insanely bad representation of what the question is describing
so the angle is 60?
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hey
This trigonometry video tutorial provides a basic introduction into bearings. It explains how to solve bearing problems using the navigation system associated with it. This tutorial contains a few examples and practice problems for you to gain a good understanding of the material.
Trigonometry - Free Formula Sheet:
https://bit....
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hmm
AD=BC=AS=SB=DC
need to calculate the degree of angle ASB
8th grade olympiad.
your attempt?
i tried, i did nothing, i am bad at geometry
@subtle flame Has your question been resolved?
draw the line AB and note similar triangles
in addition, we can say that ABCD is isosceles since the diagonals are equal
label the angle theta, and try to solve for other angles using isosceles triangles and the fact that the angles of a triangle sum to 180
A lot of primary-secondary Olympiads are just brute forcing algebra
of red, yes
can you write the full solution please?
how about we go through it
lets start with SAD
actually, lets go with ADS
we assume the beginning angle is theta
what is the angle ADS
by the beginning angle, i mean ASB
traingle ADS is an isosceles triangle, so we can find what angle ADS is
and what angle is?
We labeled ASB as theta. If the triangle is isosceles, then what would be angle ADS?
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@next crag Has your question been resolved?
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you should find the range of f for each piecewise part
that will help you decide
oh, got it, thanks!
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Hi this is a question on induction
I'm not really confused with the induction part, but rather how the formula on the right hand side is used
So when I see this question, I know base case = 1
On the left hand side I get $\frac{x^1-y^1}{x-y} = 1$
Minnie
Since the question tells me to prove that a) is true its pretty obvious the right hand side should be 1 as well
But I don't get how to uhh really use that series looking thing on the right hand side
My first reaction is $x^{1-1} + x^{1-2} \cdot y + \ldots + x\cdot y^{1-2} + y^{1-1}$
Minnie
Minnie
So is the base case just $x^{1-1} = 1$??
Minnie
how many terms should there be in the sum when n=1
How many should there be for a general n?
n terms
thats what i assumed because i knew it had to result in 1
but can i conclude that generally, for n= x terms, I calculate using the first x terms in the formula?
$x^{1-1} = y^{1-1}=1$
Dreyuk
calculate using the first n terms yes
okay thank u
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note that moon gravity = 1/6 earth gravity
it is to me, though the problem should have mentioned it
you have to either know the local value of g on the moon, or the mass and radius of the moon
look in the back of the book
it will have the value of g on the moon
radius of the moon
mass of the moon etc
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uh
oops
can someone please help me with 23
so what i did was i turned a=logb of a^b
then i plugged in to the thing
i get logb of logb of a^b
is the answer just a^b or did i do something wrong
$b^a = a^b$
why dont u just take log_b of both sides
^
not seeing how u got that
wait what
$a = \log_b {a^b}$
this is what u got?
yeah
i like plugged it in to the logb a thing
but i dont know if thats what im supposed to do
why dont u just use the log exponent rule
like b*logb a^b?
plug it in?
$a = b\log_b a$
what are we trying to solve for @rigid prawn ?
logb a
do u see that anywhere here
oh yeah
so what should you do
whats wrong with this
sorry im not really sure
wdym lol? im pretty sure thats the answer
oh ok
why are u confused? did u expect it to be something else
no i just thought like your response implied that it was incorrect
my fault
thanks a ton though you helped me a lot
np
cya
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does e) imply base case is n= 2?
even tho the top part says for all positive integers n? {1,2, ... }
I suppose so
They couldv'e written the problem better 
yeah...
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Oh, hey @sick dome, did you solve your even-odd problem?
I'm not sure if I did it right but I tried both the induction way and just the long division algorithm way
I'm seeing my prof tmr so I'll ask him about it
Yeah, I played with the problem a bit last night. I understand it better now, at least

I used trichotomy of numbers. If $a\ne b$, then $a<b$ or $a>b$.
SWR
I made a set of all $k$ such that $p>2k$, then asserted it had a maximum element.
SWR
The proof was simple after that
I believe the knowledge here is out of my reach because I have no clue what is happening aha
It's hard to prove, because you have to know what you are allowed to know
is there some form of contradiction you used?
you are right
Feel free to ping me after you're done typing - I'll be finalizing a few more proofs before bed time
but I will definitely check back
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I basically did this: If $p$ is not odd, then $p\ne 2k$ for every $k\in\bZ$. If $p\ne 2k$, then either $p<2k$ or $p>2k$ must be true. Consider the set of all $k\in\bZ$ such that $p>2k$. This set must have a maximum element since $2k$ is bound above by $p$ (this part is a bit tricky to prove). Let $m$ be this largest element. Then $p\le2(m+1)$. But it must be $p\ne2(m+1)$ or else $p$ would be even. So, $2m<p<2m+2$. Meaning $p$ has to be equal to $2m+1$
SWR
WHOAAA
@sick dome I think that's the strat you want, but there are a certain number of facts I used there where I am not sure if you are allowed to use them in your proof.
wait thats so smart
So you bounded it between two even numbers
which has to be an odd number
I actually was curious about this problem before you had asked about it. So seeing it get brough up made me even more curious
yeah. I had to realize that them not being equal means one must be less than the other. Then I thought about the maximum such element. But proving that a maximum exists, I think, is the hardest part
If you can use induction, then you can prove a maximum k exists. If you cannot use induction, then you must assume as true that a maximum k exists.
Induction, and bounded subsets of integers having min/max elements are equivalent statements. One can prove the other, but you cannot prove either independently.
(Well, you can if you fall into set theory and use the axiom of induction, but then you still need to take some inductive principle as axiomatically true)
Ah
I feel like for the first week of proofs class the professor definitely does not expect this much
In that regard, you should def ask your professor. It would be helpful to know which, in your class, is the axiom and which follows as proof: induction, or bounded integer subset
I will ask him tomorrow
probably not 
ahaha
it's on the short side compared to what some proofs can look like
definitely
long for a first-timer though, absolutely
Anyways I must return to my remaining two questions
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you too
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Find x (ping when respond please)
I tried to cube both sides but I got stuck on that
yea you wouldnt cube in this case cause its a sum
What am I supposed to do then?
no clue brother
i just know cubing aint it
maybe thats wrong too lol
lemme think about it
how far did u learn
did you learn calculus yet?
Nope
how far are you then
itll help when i try to see what method to use
9th grade
ye whats the topic you learned for these questions
^^
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I need help understanding how to solve this:
!status
What step are you on?
1. I don't know where to begin.
2. I have begun but got stuck midway.
3. I got an answer but I was told that it's wrong.
4. I got an answer and would like my work checked.
5. I have a question about someone else's work/solution.
6. I have completed the problem and don't need help anymore. Thank you.
7. None of the above
step 1
can you calculate the length of the segment DE
7cm?
right triangles
yes, so lets consider one of the triangles eg: DEC, DE = 7cm, DC = 9cm so how can you find out EC?
5.7?
yeah well idk the value but you used pythagoras i assume?
yes
now can you do the same for DEA and find out AE?
3.9
great and AC is just?
9.6
are you sure
sure but you need a bit of visualisation to see this
ok
you mind marking the vertices?
i forgot what vertices are
no like can you mark them as abcdefgh
wait ill do it
ok...
25?
???
you understand the labelling of the vertices right
yes
ok
now forget efgh
and focus just on abcd
like look at the figure from the top if you understand better
now what is AC
sorry i still dont get it
yes
now what is ac
ohhh 12.5?
??
like half as in half the square?
or just the line?
where did the half come from
i dont know, im confused
no the length of the line segment AC
ohh ok
like you did in the previous question for the right triangles
im not sure how to figure that out...
pythagoras?
right
π
yess
now wait let me label it in the originial question
do you agree that the figure is like this now
yes
and what is the value of angle ACG
56.6???
what π
im very confused...
can you visualise the triangle acg
yeah
and ac is?
7.1
8?
its given in the figure look closely
yeah!
ok so now you have 2 sides of the triangle acg
and what is angle acg
oh ok
how
i asked the angle not the length
oh my bad
you used pythagoras meaning its 90?
yes
yeah well then its correct
but you cant just use pythagoras beceause you need to first prove that acg is a right angled triangle
how are you supposed to prove that? do you have to do that 180 degress thing?
i dont get it still...
its 90
thats why you were able to use pythagoras
but its fine if you dont understand this is just the distance from the origin of a point in 3d
you basically use pythagoras twice first to find AC then to find AG which is the length required
ok...
<@&286206848099549185> if someone can help her better please do
So do u know that the length of the longest diagonal is βl^2+b^2+h^2
@olive charm
huh??? i dont get that at all
Ok so this is the formula for finding the length of the diagonal of a three dimensional shape
If u use this
And take l as 5 b as 5 and h as 8
So the answer would be like β114
Or approx 10.67
what?
.
?
im lost from here
Why?
.
Radical is underroot u know that right?
i tried deriving that for her but shes getting stuck while calculating AG
why are there 2 otherpeople typing?
See the 5 in side is length
The other 5 inch side is breadth
And the 8inch side is height
ok
So using the formula βl^2+b^2+h^2
Can u find out the answer and leave it underroot?
ill try
Underoot symbol is there in the beginning
β144
i just did what i understood
5^2=?
8x8, 5x5, 5x5
25
The other 5^2?
25
64
25+25?
50
50+64?
114
There u are
oh
But it's underroot
i wrote the wrong answer
Bye gtg
in the beginning
Hope u understand
First you shall find the length of the side of the triangle that has the other side as 5 and 4
is the answer overall 4.8?
If you're talking about value of x I'll have to check
im talking about the value of x
Wait a min
ok
oh ok
Good job
Bring them on
oh ok
Here
4^2+6^2?
Yes
Don't go into decimals
oh
It was β50
i had β52
Oh yes sorry


.. but hard