#help-26
1 messages · Page 155 of 1
then a set it equal to m/2(vf^2-vo^2)
work=fd for constant force
which applies here
the only forces doing work on the block are mg and F
which are really the forces in the x direction that you need to consider
thus (F-mgsintheta)d=m/2(vf^2-vo^2)
I have a question, how is mg doing work, when it is becoming balanced by normal reaction force?
because it has an x component
in the direction of motion
oh i see
or rather opposite the direction of motion
every force can be split, right?
sure
I see, thanks
but i mean not all forces have non zero components
in whatever coordinate system you define
yeah true
just a bit of algebra
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If something like acacac is passed
it shouldnt be accepted right?
but the DFA accepts it
we have 3 a's 0 b's and 3 c's
3 + 0 = 3 mod 3 = 0 ?
even if I use the corrected DFA
it still is accepted by the DFA
3=3
that’s also true
how come
okay so mod stuff is you just want to reduce everything to its remainder when dividing by 3 and THEN check equality
so like if i want to ask if 1=4 (mod 3) i check to see if both remainders are equal
this would be truw
4 mod 3 = 1
but in our case
we have 3 + 0 = 3 mod 3
3 = 3 mod 3
3 = 0

the (mod 3) is meant to be for the whole equivalence relation
a is congruent modulo r mod b
Then a is also congruent modulo r-b mod b it's a property
like “mod 3” isn’t really an operator that you’d apply to one side in this case, it’s meant to be a modifier for the conditions in which you’d consider two numbers “equal” (they’re equal mod 3 if and only if they have the same remainder mod 3)
bruh that isn't allowed in modular arithmetic
wait so over here its just saying amount of a's + amount of b's = amount of c's?
it’s saying that if you take number of a’s + number of b’s, and also take the number of c’s, then take both of their remainders after dividing by 3, those will be equal
the mod 3 applies to the = sign, and yeah you can think of it as equality after “applying the operation” to both sides
I seee
alr ty
alsoo
acc one more q
say I had something like
a + b = c mod 4
then the DFA would be similiar but instead have the 1st and 4th state as the accepting state and there would be another transition from 3rd state to 4th state for a, b and 4th state to 3rd state for c
and then I remove the 2 transitions from 1st to 3rd state and instead have them from 1st to 4th state ?
probably the fourth state would not be an accept state
similar to why the third state is not an accept state in the current DFA
oh im slow
I thought it was im tripping
ignore that
other thn that its correct
yep
also, seems as though you’re no longer a calc III victim
more like a based DFA enjoyer now
nah im forever a calc III victim. Prof fucked us up on the exam

praying he curves but I doubt it
again ty

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(x-2)/(x^2-4)
I have a removable discontinuity at x = -2 right
yes
And the limit is 1/4
Because my derivative is 1/(x+2)
And when x approaches 2
The limit approachs 1/4
1/2+2
okay so what about when x = 2
when x = 2 I have 0/0 so does that mean there's a non removable discontinuity at x = 2?
This is what I have so far
@severe lichen Has your question been resolved?
what is (x-2)/(x^2-4) if you simplify it
(x-2)/(x-2)(x+2)
and so (x-2)s 'cancel' and you get what?
1/(x+2)
now note you can plug x=2 just fine
this is what you would typically call a removeable discontinuity
But if I did it before the cancellation I would get 0/0
yes, but 0/0 is what we call in calculus an 'indeterminate form'
it can be anything limit-wise depending on the function
but the function is 0/0 as well
So it's just undefined at x = 2
So it's a removable discontinuity
but note what happens at x=-2
@severe lichen Has your question been resolved?
its an asymptote
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hello! this is a pre test for our course and I have no idea how to answer them
how much time do u have?
30 minutes
well
but its ok ^^ ill try to learn
to solve it u have to isolate the variable
how would i do that
for example
take the first one for example
u put every term with a variable on one side of the equation
and every other term on the other
would the sign change?
should i distribute
yes
easy way of solving it is imagine it as 2 functions seeying where they meet and seeying where one is higher than the other
okay, now how would one isolate the variables from the constants
all the constants on the right
the minus become a plus
its not a z its an x
yes yes
nowww whats nexttt
yes yes
but what if the inequality sign is different?
what do u mean?
u mean reversed?
it would still apply
the answer would still have been -11/23
if it was more than the answer would still have been the same
oh so the inequality sign does not matter
i will try answering the rest, and ill send them here. thank you for teaching me! i learned immediately
the inequality sign sometimes changes when you are solving the problem
that's the tricky part of the inequality sign
oh, can u givr an example?
or is it in my problems
nvm ill try answering each of them and send it here to make sure im doing it righr
for number 2 i got -13/46 greater than/equal to w
idk how to do the sign here
if i wanted to put the variable to the left, should i change the sign?
it would then be w less/equal to -13/46?
u change the sign when u multiply or divide by negative numbers
did i do it correctly?
its not -13/46 its - 12/46
oh sorry
u made a small error when calculating 30-18
also u divided by a negative number so the sign of the inequality changes
so it is less than now?
its not smaller or equal to but greater and eqaul to
i dont understand what u mean
yes yes
that is correct
u can simplify -12/46 but idk if it's obligatory in ur case
no no
oh ok
i made another error of simplifying 14/20 to 8/10
i should work on my basic math at this point xD
yes
for number 4 im not sure if i simplified it right
i got 2/3 -1/3z on the left
and 1/9z + 8 - 14/9z to the right
havent simplified that one yet
yes
is it -13/9z + 8?
on the right yes
u still have time for others?
or is it finished?
it's done😔
30 mins has run off
we have 10 more
not all of us are finished
im stuck in number 4 because of the fraction, i dont think i got 13/9 + 1/3 right
i got 14/9
let's continue from here
now what if i have 2 inequality sign in my problem
take the +8 and put it on the left
what
done
the the -1/3*z from the left and put it on the right
yes
calculate for each side
2/3 - 8 > -13/9z + 1/3z
-22/3
-14/9?
uh
it should give u -10/9
ok great
no we multiply each side by 9
and divide by -10 and u will get an answer
33/5 > z
u forgot to change the sign
whaat which sign
inequailty
yes yes
now u u must calculate twice
u must first solve it without the second inequation
then solve it without the first inequation
ur first inequation is gonna be this
okay
and ur second inequaiont is gonna be this
and the way u will write ur answer will be different
yes yes
are u wrting minux -x?
greater/equal
i dont get it
we see for the first inequation 3 >/_ x
for the second inequation and 2 </_ x
we must find all values of x where these two solutions apply
so everything between 2 and 3 are solutions
if we took something smaller than 2 the solution from the second inequation would not apply ( 2 </_ x)
if we took something greater than 3 the solution from the first inequation would not apply (3 >/_ x)
idk how ur teacher tough u to write this but this is how it's been agreed to write from i come from
i would have wrote S=[2,3]
the line doesnt matter?
the one u draw
no
when -16/
16/-7 isnt included
and -1 is included
so u write S= [-1;-16/7[
open brackets on the right because -16/7 isnt included
what do i write?
S=]0;1[
u should multiply both sides by -4
no no
u havent finished
oh right
u still have to get rid of the negative
1<t
u forgot sometinn
1>t
yes
now that's the solution of ur second inequation
what was the solution of ur first inequation?
how do write them in a single S=
this
now how do i write it with the second ineq
no no that is the final answer
ur first solution was 0<t and ur second solution was 1>t. u combine both and u have S=]0;1[
OMGMGMG
i had to pass it
i wasnt finished lol
but ill finish here for the review
for the item 8
i got 2 fractions
what about the second one
nvm it's also correct
both are correct
so how do i write it
u write from the smallest to the highest
so in the inequality signs it says smaller or EQUAL to and greater or EQUAL to
u will have S =[...;...]
do i put the fractions in there?
yes
fractions are still real numbers
Pls excuse me
im really tired
i wont be able to help u with 9 and 10
oh okay, thats fine!!
ill look it up from here
you helped me a lot !!
thank you so much for your patience and your time
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Differentiate it
The keyboard looks so fire
So clean
So neat
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Have you learned about differentiation
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How do I turn these into standard equations?
Q2?
1b and 1c’s kinda unfamiliar for me
I could graph but I can’t really figure out these questions myself
so you wanna do 1b and c first?
yeah. I got 1a figured last night but I didn’t understand what to do at 1b and 1c
Anything with fractions basically
these fractions are still square numbers
the right hand side (radius) is already to be a fraction
so for b, we can write 4/9 as (?)^2, and the ? will be your radius
Then I can find my radius after I graph it correctly with h&k right?
not real sure what you saying, im guessing thats the centre so yes
multiply 16 to the other side
how do I do that??
Can you dumb it down for me? I’m real weak on this one
yes
same thing here
i still cant understand 💔
:(
im genuinely struggling w/ it im just tryna pass
cause they both on a fraction of 9
i can times all pf the terms by 9
and the left hand side is a nice circle formula
with no fractions
So should the answer be (x-2)2 + (y-5)2 = 4 squared
since the square root of 16 is 4???
the - should be positive but yep
The first parenthesis should be a positive then?
oh all of them
I got it all correct all I gotta do is just turn them all to positives then
yea your radius is fine
C is centre
oh okay
Well i suppose all I gotta do is just turn them into standard equations like the ones on top
yep
What about 2b tho
what bout it?
its another fraction 💔
ye
wat do I do with it?
you can just leave it as a fraction
oh okay
it can do that
wat about these
@fleet basalt Has your question been resolved?
@fleet basalt Has your question been resolved?
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How does one determine the coefficients using pascal's triangle
no i am not sure what that is
yes
but then how do i know what the coeffcients are
yes
then keep doing it until the second term is 7
then write it in the order like that
So the coefficents would be in order: 1, 7, 21, 35, 35, etc?
a^7 + 7 * a^6 * b + 21 * a^5 * b^2 +...+b^7
you got it bro
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got a little issue 🙂
oh wait do u have more info sorry
info what??
did I close too early?
ok thank you! :))
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can somebody help me pls
Find positive integers (x, y, z) so that $xyz = x^2 - 2z + 2$
Nguyễn Tuấn Minh
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@ionic root Has your question been resolved?
Will a picture of the answer do?
maybe lmk if you can't understand a part :)
@ionic root Has your question been resolved?
It's a diaphantine eq
find one sol and then use the formula to find the gen form
@ionic root Has your question been resolved?
There are infinite solutions i suppose
x = -10 and y = -10 and z = 1
x = -9 and y = -9 and z = 1
x = -8 and y = -8 and z = 1
x = -8 and y = 3 and z = -3
x = -7 and y = -7 and z = 1
x = -6 and y = -6 and z = 1
x = -5 and y = -5 and z = 1
x = -5 and y = 1 and z = -9
x = -4 and y = -4 and z = 1
x = -4 and y = -1 and z = 3
x = -4 and y = 0 and z = 9
x = -4 and y = 1 and z = -9
x = -4 and y = 2 and z = -3
x = -4 and y = 5 and z = -1
x = -3 and y = -3 and z = 1
x = -2 and y = -2 and z = 1
x = -2 and y = 0 and z = 3
x = -2 and y = 2 and z = -3
x = -2 and y = 4 and z = -1
x = -1 and y = -1 and z = 1
x = -1 and y = 1 and z = 3
x = -1 and y = 3 and z = -3
x = -1 and y = 5 and z = -1
x = 0 and y = -10 and z = 1
x = 0 and y = -9 and z = 1
x = 0 and y = -8 and z = 1
x = 0 and y = -7 and z = 1
x = 0 and y = -6 and z = 1
x = 0 and y = -5 and z = 1
x = 0 and y = -4 and z = 1
x = 0 and y = -3 and z = 1
x = 0 and y = -2 and z = 1
x = 0 and y = -1 and z = 1
x = 0 and y = 0 and z = 1
x = 0 and y = 1 and z = 1
x = 0 and y = 2 and z = 1
x = 0 and y = 3 and z = 1
x = 0 and y = 4 and z = 1
x = 0 and y = 5 and z = 1
x = 0 and y = 6 and z = 1
x = 0 and y = 7 and z = 1
x = 0 and y = 8 and z = 1
x = 0 and y = 9 and z = 1
x = 0 and y = 10 and z = 1
x = 1 and y = -5 and z = -1
x = 1 and y = -3 and z = -3
x = 1 and y = -1 and z = 3
x = 1 and y = 1 and z = 1
x = 2 and y = -4 and z = -1
x = 2 and y = -2 and z = -3
x = 2 and y = 0 and z = 3
x = 2 and y = 2 and z = 1
x = 3 and y = 3 and z = 1
x = 4 and y = -5 and z = -1
x = 4 and y = -2 and z = -3
x = 4 and y = -1 and z = -9
x = 4 and y = 0 and z = 9
x = 4 and y = 1 and z = 3
x = 4 and y = 4 and z = 1
x = 5 and y = -1 and z = -9
x = 5 and y = 5 and z = 1
x = 6 and y = 6 and z = 1
x = 7 and y = 7 and z = 1
x = 8 and y = -3 and z = -3
x = 8 and y = 8 and z = 1
x = 9 and y = 9 and z = 1
x = 10 and y = 10 and z = 1
it appears you have neglected the part of the question which specified "positive" integers
that also does not show there are infinitely many. but yes, there are. take (x,x,1) for any positive integer x
(1,1,1) is a solution, (2,2,1) is a solution, (3,3,1) is a solution, etc
it may be a pell-like equation but i am both bad at factoring and not motivated to try
i just said that lol
oh
yes
i found a solution when x = y and z = 1
interesting use of the word general
can you provide a picture of the problem?
?
i'm vietnamese so the symbols r different
just send it
i found it too!!! (0,1,1)
okay, can you restate the question verbatim, in vietnamese?
what is vertabim
can't you transfer the picture to your pc in some way or the other
0 isnt a positive integer
verbatim = word for word
gửi câu hỏi nguyên văn
no
....
x = y, z = 1 is always true
(4,1,3)
I can prove it
how would you prove it?
$xyz = x^2 - 2z + 2 \implies z = x^2 + 2 / xy + 2$
i mean true with the restrictions on the denominator
not sure what you're tryingt o do anyway
🐐
Nguyễn Tuấn Minh
$xyz = x^2 - 2z + 2 \Rightarrow z = x^2 + \frac2{xy} + 2$
this is wrong
why did you only divide the 2 term by xy
$If x = y \Rightarrow z = 1$
Nguyễn Tuấn Minh
put the if outside of dollar signs
if $x < y \Rightarrow z < 1 but z >= 1$
Nguyễn Tuấn Minh
so z doesn't exist
can you just type your problem in vietnamese
if
in your keyboard or whatever?
ok
i...i dont even know what you are trying to communicate
Tìm tất cả các bộ ba số nguyên (x, y, z) thỏa mãn xyz = x^2 - 2z + 2
hm
solved
but can you guys check it for me
if x>y then x^2 + 2 > xy + 2 but z is an integer so x^2 is divisible by xy + 2
after playing with numbers and letters we have 2 * (x + y) is divisible by xy + 2
so there is a number k so that $2(x+y) = k(xy + 2)$
Nguyễn Tuấn Minh
if k >= 2 then there is no x, y,z
-> k < 2 but k is an integer so k = 1
-> x= 4, y = 1, z = 3
i haven't read the channel in a bit but i believe the only solutions are of form (x,x,1) and (4,1,3)
didn't read what you wrote but yea i agree with the result
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Between 7-8 is that speeding up on the negative direction
And for 10-11 is that slowing down?
yes
the velocity is getting closer to 0, so the object is slowing down
10-11 its slowing down from the "reverse direction". Imagine walking in a straight path. Velocity will be +ve. Now slow down your walking movement, your velocity slowly decreases but is still be +ve.
However, for your case 10-11, imagine yourself walking backwards, velocity will be -ve. Now slow down your velocity will likewise decrease.
As you slow down for both scenarios, your velocity will approach zero.
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I am trying to solve for part b
when I do the invBinom function on my calculator it gives a critical value of 14
but the critical value is 13
so I was wondering why the calculator outputs a value 1 away from the actual critical value
I heard it's because the function in the calculator might be continuous and we're doing discrete distribution but I don't really understand the concept well
could someone explain to me when I need to add 1 or subtract 1 from the value the calculator gives me
@terse bronze Has your question been resolved?
@terse bronze
hi!
DF?
This is a t-test
degree of freedom.
Inverse binom your
0.05 , 29, 0.6
where your number of trials will now be n-1
with the consideration of the degree of freedom
hmm ill try doing it with n-1
Anyways, i hope this explanation will help;
but how did you know to do n-1
Im going to assuem that this
hypothesis test is a t-test as you have 30 samples (usually t-test is done with n<30).
So for t-test you usually have to find the degree of freedom which is n-1.
So since this is a one sample test; your
$H0 \geq .6$
$H1 < .6$
not sure
Sukiyaki
Its a one tail test, then assuming that you were not given population stdev
its more difficult to do the z-test.
So, thats where i guessed u did t-test for.
hmm but I didnt use any t -test function on my calculator
Hm, well...
Then im not really sure
but from what i learnt in statistics, i would use a t-test for this question.
So thats where i assumed the n-1 for degree of freedom.
I know we can use t-test function for normal distribution
but this is binomial
so I had to used invbionomial instea
maybe someone else will know
well, yep.
ill let someone have this question then.^
alright
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@terse bronze Has your question been resolved?
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For this question
I rewrote it as
pi/4 + pi/3
is that correct?
or am I on the right track?
erm, compound angle formula is sin(a+b) thing right?
ye
you know what sin(2pi-x) is?
?
I forget
see, sin(2pi-x) = -sinx
since there is no change in function about x-axis and 2pi-x lies in 4th quadrant where sine function is negative
okay?
write 17pi as 24pi - 7pi
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Can't x and y be close to 0 aswell
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How is this O(n^3)
I dont get it
for min weight edge it would go over the whole graph to get the min right and the loop runs O(n) times so wont O(n^2) make sense
second question: How were they able to write log_10(b) in terms of n
as n
would O(nlogb) be valid too
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i dont understand why d) is D1
do you know how to find expected value
yeah
so both D1 and D2 have the highest expected value
the question asks which one is most likely to show the highest number
since D1 has a number higher overall than D2, it's the right answer
E(D1) = (1+1+4+4+7+7)/6 = 4
E(D2) = (2+2+5+5+5+5)/6 = 4
E(D3) = (3+3+3+3+3+6)/6 = 3.5
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you may want to draw graph that combines those two parameter x and y
since you're after the range, you only really need to focus on y
hint:||It's a circle||
i was scared of doing that cause theres some cases where the circle is restricted
and if u have seen auxillary angles before you know that sin and cos will form a larger wave
don't be scared, lol
if u know it's a circle, then the domain of f = the range of f
whenever you see something with sin or cos with a parameter t, it's somehow related to circle or rounded-shape thing or even hyperbolic things
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if the parametric forms a circle, can i just say domain and range is that of the circle
and thats it?
ye
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anyone know how to calculate the limit of this
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@potent ravine sorry bro, but how is harmonic series geometric or am i misunderstanding something? what is r here
the common ratio i mean
🤔
bro im confused, i guess the nth partial sum of harmonic series is not the same as harmonic series
still the limit should be zero right? if we distribute then every summand has n in denominator
and 1 in the numerator
and then we get lim 1/n + lim 1/2n + ... + lim 1/n^2
right?
<@&286206848099549185>
should be diverging as @bold urchin said, forget whatever I said lol I didn't check the last term properly
there is a 1/n in front
note that 1/n converges but not the series, if you group the terms of the series as follows: 1 + 1/2 + (1/3 + 1/4) + (1/5 + 1/6 + 1/7 + 1/8) + (1/9 + 1/10 + 1/11 + 1/12 + 1/13 + 1/14 + 1/15 + 1/16)...., it is clear that the sum of each group of terms in parentheses is greater than 1/2. keep grouping the terms of the infinite series to get a series which is greater than the infinite series of 1/2
thanks bro i ve seen that somewhere. i know harmonic series diverges, but this is different
its 1/n * harmonic series
and i think i can distribute 1/n without problem
also yeah I apologize for what I said before, really made a huge mistake in seeing
no problem, thanks anyway
np
you guys still not sure whether the limit is zero, bcs im not either
eh like you will distribute an infinite number of time in the limit thats kinfa weird
anyways i think it converges
because
so the ratio will tends to 0
i see
but that’s not formal
yes the overall series should converge, because summation 1/n is bounded and 1/n will be tending to zero at n tending to \infty so the overall series will be converging to zero
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In trig if I am doing sine, cosine, or tangent do I put theta with or without the degree symbol. For example sin(55) or sin(55°)
Hope that makes sense
without
because the degree symbol is ugly
cap
Nah
I had to switch to degree on my calculator when doing it
I think it was khan academy that did that
Something did
i think the degree sign is better since otherwise you could get confused with radians
🤷🏼♂️🤷🏼♂️
if you’re putting it into
your calculator you need to change the mode based on whether you’re using radians or degrees
Ik
i’ve never written the degree symbol when using trig
My beautiful TI-84 Plus CE python calculator 🙏
lol
I’ve never even taken trig
I’m in geo rn lol
which has trig
my geo class did too
this is basically just a style thing, but $\sin(\ang{55})$ is the most unambiguous notation
cloud
particularly as radians become the "default" for trig functions in later classes
length?
the input of a trig function is an angle in degrees, the output of a trig function is not an angle so it should never be in degrees
Ok
Like an example problem is like “hypotenuse of a right triangle when theta = 55° and the opposite side is 35m”
I need to visualize this
So you need sin(55)=35/X
Right
Or sin(55°)=35/X
it doesn’t matter
they are the same equation but typeset a bit different
only if you used 55 radians instead
but 55 is understood to be an angle in degrees either way, you're just choosing whether to make that explicit or not
So if didn’t use it I’d get -35.009
Is that right
How can those be worth the same
Did I do something wrong
I’ve never gotten a negative length
Nah I give up
Idk
I clearly don’t know how to do this stuff
Because a negative length doesn’t make any sense
your calculator is in radians mode, so anything without a degree sign is interpreted as radians. you can change this by pressing "mode" and changing the setting
So if the answer is negative then you have to do degree
So it’s not optional all the time
Right?
just switch your calculator mode
But I thought you could use either or
I don’t understand
But you can’t use radians unless you convert the angle
So you would have to do 55 x pi/180
because sin(55 degrees) is not the same as sin(55 radians)
but if you switch your calculator to use degrees by default then it will use degrees if you don't have a symbol
0 degrees = 0 radians
there is a difference between "which is correct for writing down on paper" and "which one will my calculator interpret correctly"
Ok so the video I watched was wrong lol
He put in the angle
Without the degree sign
And didn’t convert it
you can do that too if you change the setting!
Brother
Please
Give me a moment
Ok
So I looked over the work I did last night
And I used the degree sign so I guess I just need to use that always
So I don’t ever need to convert
@loud oasis
So I guess the last thing I need to ask is why you would ever want to convert to radians
It’s just more work
so is your question "should i use the degrees symbol when writing down on paper?" or "should i use the degrees symbol when entering into my calculator?"
radians are more useful in calculus
In the calculator
Was my question
what kind of calculator do you have? can you send a picture of what happens when you do or don't?
TI-84 Plus CE Python graphing calculator
so you should press "mode" and change the setting from "radian" to "degree"
I would do that when finding theta
When using like sin^-1
I’d switch to degree because I can’t just add a degree sign to that one
if you are in degree mode, then it should give the same result in both cases
Yes but I was only using degree for that one because I didn’t know you needed to convert radians
So I would put in sin(55) for a 55° angle
Because I thought it was the same thing
I didn’t know radians had to be converted to
Now I know
why is your calculator in radians mode? do you use radians in any calculations?
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You have $N_0$, so substitute in either of the population data points to solve for a
Civil Service Pigeon
Alternatively, note that $$\frac{3.0}{2.65}=\frac{N_0 a^8}{N_0 a^0}$$
Civil Service Pigeon
wait just making sure
