#help-26
1 messages · Page 154 of 1
what do I understand from thsi
That you’re over counting
Try to list all combos
When you do 4c2 2c2
It’s different from 4c4
can you tell me the wrong thing in this
i don't get anything from abcd example
<@&286206848099549185>
so the result is positive if and only if:
• 0 of your choices are negative
• 2 of your choices are negative
• all 4 of your choices are negative
So in others words, we need to find
P(0 negatives and 4 positives) + P(2 negatives and 2 positives) + P(4 negatives and 0 positives)
which i think equals:
(8C0)(6C4)/(14C4) + (8C2)(6C2)/(14C4) + (8C4)(6C0)/(14C4)
hopefully that makes sense
@long lake Has your question been resolved?
She isn't asking the answer she is asking her method is wrong
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I Have the function f(x)=x+1/x and I have to find f^-1([-2;4)) , I want to know if what I did is correct
@dull escarp Has your question been resolved?
Your function is (1+x)/x, right?
Alright
Aren't they asking you for an analytic expression of the inverse function for that interval?
Then pretty sure you phrased this wrong
Well, regardless, I'll leave this one to someone else
@dull escarp Has your question been resolved?
<@&286206848099549185>
Wait arnt they asking the range of inverse function of x+1/x over the interval -2 to 4
Yea so it is asking a expression for inverse function
Pupu&Bubu
bene perchè non ho la soluzione di questo esercizio e quindi mi serviva che qualcuno confermasse che il risultato fosse corretto
thanks
Pupu&Bubu
prendi (-infinite; 2-3^1/2) e (2+3^1/2,+infinite)
io ho x^2-4x+1 >0
vabbè in ogni caso il mio ragionamento è corretto quindi va bene ; grazie per la conferma
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I need help understanding this
I get that all the sides are the same, but I am confused on how to get the height
there's a formula for area of equilateral triangle if you're allowed to apply that
if not, bisect the triangle and apply pythag
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help with 19
what should i sub in to show its divisible
c and -c and replace a with b+c
and make the eq P(b), sub c or smth in?
Sub a = b+c in and use binomial formula to make simplifications
how would i use binomial formula to simplify?
Do you know what it is?
Then use it for the (b+c)^n
You can immediately simplify. Some terms appear in the sum and also on the right side
sorry, how so?
is it just like
in the sigma notation theres the
uh
terms
Yes
and every pther term when crossed out is divisible by c^2
cause itll be c^2 term till c^n?
ah
I mean what we want to show here is that every term where k =< 1 here cancels as every term with k > 1 already has a c^2
Can you further simplify T0 and T1?
Yeah
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Don't forget for a complete proof you need to consider n = 1, too
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I don't know how to start this question
This is an activity we're doing for our class and we already had 2 quizzes on this unit, but for this question
I'm at a complete loss
How would I even start?
The idea here is to use a decreasing "basis function", which gives us the general behavior, that goes from the top left to the bottom right and add sin x to it
So f(x) = b(x)+sin x
What would you recommend for b(x)?
That's just a horizontal line
So you meant -x
Yes, I think -0.5x+sin(x) does the job well enough?
@quaint bone Has your question been resolved?
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I need help D: I don't know how to continue
@gleaming bane Has your question been resolved?
<@&286206848099549185> 🥺
well,
(m+1)^n > mn. => (m+1)^n / m > n
(m+1)(m+1)^n > m(n+1) we can rewrite as (m+1)(m+1)^n / m > n + 1;
(m+1)^n / m is larger than n. m+1 is larger than m => (m+1)(m+1)^n / m is larger than nm which is larger than n+1 if n and m > 1. Lets look if they both = 1, 2 > 1 (true).
So it is correct for n and m >= 1
is it clear?
would suggest inducting on n
yees i think i got it
what do you mean by that?
treat m as a constant number and induct on n
ooh yeah, that's what I was doing but I didn't know how to continue :c
(m+1)(m+1)^n > (m+1)mn = mn+m^2*n >= mn+m = m(n+1)
OMGG Ty very muuuuch!!
can i take that mn+m^2*n > mn+m? or must it be >=?
i think u cant
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i got up to 1/2(r^2+7r+10)sin(30)=(r+1)^2
idk how to continue
so can you sub in the value for sin 30?
0.5
now rearrange all terms so you can see the equation in a for similar to what you need to show
like this?
But check for the signs. There is some mistakke there
either one works
whichever form makes it easy for you to work with, take that
whats the mistake abt
when you shift the term on other side, its sign changes
waht should i do abt the 0.25
this?
15
my brain just doesnt work half of the time
ofc lmao
look at my pfp
everyone works at their own pace. No need to call them out like that
when my brain revives i can do it ez
没事练练就会了
u guys are lucky to have brains
superb chinglish right here
卧龙凤雏棒棒哒
ok time to botherhelp others
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how do i do part a) using the simultaneous eq?

chaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaartbit
help me 
theyre making me manually find it without a calculator
(put in the appropriate sums, and with n as how many points you have, no?)

What
that's painful asf 
i don get it whats my a and b here
You want to find the a's and b's, no?
you plug in the known x and y and solve for the unknown a and b
so n =7
oops
wrong q im looking at
n=4
im confused
im looking for a1, b1
and then a2, b2?
(hang on, I was gonna say, am I tripping or did they put the a2 and b2 as exactly the same
)
lol it didn't ping cuz it was edit ping, also that man got blocked for u know what
@lucid junco Has your question been resolved?
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this is physics help again soz but how do I figure this out?
one ampere is defined as one coulomb per second
so what we need to know is how many coulombs each electron carries
coulomb being the charge
oh so we multiply each one by 1.602*10^-19
yeah
but from my notes, the formula to find current is Q/t
but t is 1 second, so is Q just electrons x charge?
huh
we have X electron per second
each electron carries a charge q which gives us a total charge Q that is delivered each second
so we get Q/t, t being 1s and Q being number of electrons * electron charge
but since it's in milliamps I assume we muliply by 10^3?
yes
perfect
perfect got my answer,
sorry if this is a bit much but could you help me on another? it's a circuit
also ty for the help
sure thing
I do not know how to read circuits well
but since they are parrallel I assume ampeter 2 and 3 read the same thing??
they might look parallel, but they are not the same
R2 and R3 are different
so lets assume R3>R2, meaning there is less resistance going the upper path
so there will be more current in the top
yep
oh thought you left
voltage
ah you use V maybe?
but there is no reason why U1 should be U2+U3
after all, since U=R*I, consider the following:
increase the resistances R2 and R3
this will result in less current overall in the whole circuit
thus I1 will decrease as well
but since we didnt change R1, U1 will go down because of lower overall current
I mean that when you say U2 and U3 the question is asking that V1 is A2+A3
so mix up I assume
V1 can never be A2 + A3
V1 is a voltmeter that measures a voltage U in V (Volt)
A1 and A2 are ammeters that measure current I in A (Ampere)
and Ampere plus Ampere is not Volt
I see
as for number 3:
U=R*I, thus U/I = R
so what we are looking at are the resistances
and it claims that: R1 = R2 + R3
is that true?
remember, that the resistors can have any values
so we can just choose some and see that it doesnt work out
could be...
oh
number 4, we already did
what do you think of number 5?
it claims that: I1 = I2 + I3
ah wait
suppose this is our setup
and we apply a voltage from left to right
now we want to measure the voltage over the upper lamp
so we might do this
which is the same as this
wait since it's parallel, wouldn't they have the same volt reading?
which is the same as this
so measuring the voltage over the upper or lower part is the same thing
yes
so thats right ok I see
for number 5:
suppose 10 electrons go through the circuit per second
ok
meaning 10 electrons pass the first ammeter
now at the junction, they go up or down
they have to decide
meaning the split up
for example if 7 go up, only 3 go down
meaning that I1 = I2 + I3
note that this is more of a intuition thing and not a proof, but good enough here
wait that's how it works
huh
I see
ok perfect, thank you so much for the help martin!
also soz for asking in a math discord of all places lol
the physics discord isn't the quickest when it comes to phys, really good to discuss conceptual ideas though
nah its alright
this server has a better layout
physics discord takes longer, i agree
and there is alot of overlap
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I thought I knew how to do this but the solution they gave is completely different to what I did 👀
First I wanted to find where ln(8-x) crosses the x axis for my limits of integration
So ln(8-x) = 0 gave me x = 7
Then I integrate this between 0 and 7:
(ln(8-x))^2 - (ln(2))^2
Right?
Nevermind I see my mistake
But im not actually sure what to do now
First I integrate ln(8-x)^2 between 0 and 7
Then I take something away from that, but idk what
<@&286206848099549185>
Notice that you have two different functions to integrate here
This would work too
Hmm ok the blue one is just ln(2) * the intercept of ln(2) and g(x)
Im not sure what the green one is tho...
Whats the next step for that method tho?
I take back what I said. It is being rotated around the y axis
Oh what 💀
yeah lmao
Yeah
I think...
Ok good
The y intercept of g(x) is ln(8)
So between limits 0 and ln(8) we integrate
Not quite
Oh?
We start by writing x in terms of y
I can do that bit no problem im just not sure about what im actually converting to y first if you get me
Is it this?
OH WAIT
Is it just ln(8-x), write in terms of y and square to make it (-(e^y) + 8)^2
Then integrate that between ln(8) and ln(2), right?
Yes
integrate between 0 and ln(2)
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Help me please, is this correct?
@eager root Has your question been resolved?
first line is correct, but second line is incorrect
you cant do it like that
to show you that it is incorrect, just notice the following..
the first line results in a function of x only
(a polynomial in x)
but the second line results in a function of x and n
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how do i do this
write 5pi/12 as the sum or difference of two angles whose trig fucnctions are known
Sin(5pi/6) = sin(2×5pi/12)
he understands that much
so pi/6 and pi/4
yes. then you can evaluate sin(pi/6 + pi/4) using the angle sum identity
you need to multiply the denominators
,, \frac 12 \cdot \frac{\sqrt 2}2 \ne \frac{\sqrt 2}2
cloud
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how would I go about solving this
try to divide it in 2 branches
i think thats how you say it in English
then evaluate the lateral limits
huh
Take the limit from both the left and the right is what izzys trying to say i think
lim x->3 (|x-3|) and lim x->3 (x-3)?
No that wont work
Yes
You could do that to get a feeling yes but the idea is to notice the plus or negative sign when doing those
Because the upper part will always be positive but the lower part of the fraction will change sign if you approach it from the left or from the right
That's one way to look at it, another way is what izzy was trying to say, write it as a piecewise function
so I dont want a sign change when doing piecewise
First evaluate the limit for the first part of the piecewise function worry about the other part later
is there a reason why it is -|x-3|
I was trying to figure that out as well haha
think about a number less then 3
like 2.9
2.9-3 = -0.1
absolute value (-0.1) = 0.1
I would just write it as 3-x for the case of x between 0 and 3 which is thus valid for 3 from the left (2.999…)
if you plug a number less then 3 you will always get a negative number inside the absolue value
and the absolute value turns it positive
This way youll skip the abs value signs
the samething with the "-" sign i put in the expression always takes a negative number and turns it into positive
the thing is i dont know if im supposed to do it that way
my English is not that good i am sorry
because I was never taught to convert it to a piecewise
hmmm , so how would you typically aproach a problem like this ? with absolute value ?
i dont know
its the first time you are seeing something like this ?
well from my experience when we are talking about limits and absolute value , you should always treat the original function as a picewise function
and then evaluate the lateral limits and see what happens
no.16 is the one i sent
ok thank you for ur help
i will just email my teacher about this
.close
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You can always write functions with absolute value as piecewise functions, in |x-3| case:
f = x-3 if x≥3
f = -(x-3) = 3-x if x < 3
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I have a function such as $\lim_{R \to \infty} \int_{-R}^{R} f(Re^{i\theta}) e^{-iRe^{i\theta}t}i Re^{i\theta} d\theta$. In what situation is interchanging the integral and limits allowed?
KySquared
I’m aware for function that are absolutely integrable interchanging integrals are allowed. So does that logic extend to interchanging a limit with an integral?
the interval of integration depends on R
you can't just move the limit inside
but you could rewrite as
$$\int_{-R}^R = \int_{-\infty}^\infty \chi_{[-R,R]}$$
Bungo
where $\chi_{[-R,R]}$ is the characteristic function of $[-R,R]$
Bungo

then you have the usual tools available for sufficient (not necessary) conditions to move the limit inside: you could try the dominated convergence theorem for example
Gotcha
My initial idea was to just..
WAIT NO I WROTE THE INTEGRAL WRONG
oh, what should it have been?
Sorry I was thinking about the bounds prior to the parameterization
$\lim_{R \to \infty} \int_{0}^{\pi} f(Re^{i\theta}) e^{-iRe^{i\theta}t}i Re^{i\theta} d\theta$
KySquared
This is it
ohh
that changes things
you can still try the DCT
that R near the end of the integrand might give you trouble
so whether you can move the limit inside will depend on the specific f, i think
Thats what I was thinking
if |f| decays at least as fast as 1/R as R->infty, you should be all right
(assuming |f| is integrable)
Since $e^{-iRe^{i\theta}t} = e^{yt }e^{-itx}$
KySquared
oh right, crap, i overlooked the e^(itheta) in the exponent, that means its magnitude is not just 1
yea you'll have to take that into account as well
the magnitude of the weird exponential is e^(yt)
So as long as f scales slower than that I’m set right?
oh wait, theta is the integration variable
ah you can just bound e^(yt) on [0,pi] then
So the max value of e^(yt) on [0,pi] is e^(Rt)

Aaaa this is so much more work compared to just moving the limit into the integral
I have to do like 2 layers of integral inequalities
Wait how did you get this?
My initial logic was “oh after parameterization the bounds aren’t dependent on R moving the limit into the integral is fair game” . I got the right answer in the end but my professor told me that it’s not the “correct way to do it
@olive lichen Has your question been resolved?
@olive lichen Has your question been resolved?
@olive lichen Has your question been resolved?
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Hi for the first part I've done the following:
n-1 and n+1 are both prime
So n must both be even and a multiple of 3
So n must be a multiple of 6
let n=6k
(6k)^2( (6k)^2 + 16 )
144k^2(9k^2+4)
So I can see that this expression is a multiple of 144
However I can't figure out how I would also show it to be a multiple of 5 (144*5=720)
Note that n can't be 0, 1 (since n-1 is prime), or 4 (since n+1 is prime) mod 5
So n is 2 or 3 mod 5
I'll let you fill in the rest
what is mod 5?
remainder when is divided by 5
basically n can't be 5k, 5k+1, or 5k+4 for some integer k
so it's of the form 5k+2 or 5k+3
Anyway, I gtg, but you should get that the converse ||is false|| because ||n=78 is a counterexample since n-1=77 isn't prime||
wait why cant n be 5k?
oh wait
I read the question wrong
but it's still the same logic from then on
n=5k -> n^2 div by 5
n=5k+2, 5k+3 -> n^2+16 div by 5
ah right
is there an easier way to show that the expression with 5k+2 or 5k+3 ends up being a multiple of 5, without expanding the whole polynomial out by hand then factorising a 5 out of it
<@&286206848099549185>
this is only barely easier but you can deduce without expanding that the first 2 terms in the expansion of (5k+2)^2 both have factors of 5 and the last term is 2^2=4 which becomes a multiple of 5 after adding 16 and the same goes for 3
@clear pike Has your question been resolved?
cheers
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Fk
why divide by 5
I assume 5 centimeter as x for calculation sake
unclear definition
can you try again in clearly describing what your x represents
and you shouldn't have used g and s in your equations like that
x = 5t, where t is the length of the belt
is wrong
Why
why are you multiplying to the total length
and you shouldn't have used g and s in your equations like that
306 - 40x = 210 - 24x
the way you're using x in your equation
x would represent the number of 5cm pieces of belt being sewn
Exactly
Then you got x=6
Am I wrong
yes, but then you did the wrong thing with that value

number of belts / (length/belt) doesn't give you total length
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How do I do the 3rd question?
And 4
How far are you so far?
Your issue is with the discount
You didn't calculate a 20% discount, you calculated 20% of the price
How do u calculate discount
So its a 20% discount right, in more common terms 20% off
So take 20% off of 100% and you get 80%
So you just gotta change your fraction
Oh so its 0.8 x 185
So thats it? How do I find the profit for all 200 seats?
So that's asking for a ratio, profit per 200 seats can be simply written as Profit/Seats, or Profit/200
So what's your profit?
Oh ok profit by 200
Its 26100
And then how do I do 4?
@gray sand
A bit different than I got, how did you get 26,100?
Yeah you just evaluated that part wrong,
27,750 + 5,180 = 32,930
32,930 - 22,000 = 10,930
Divided by 200?
Yep
How do I do 4th? Like idk what deposit or anything is
Deposit basically just means putting money somewhere, like depositing money at a bank (putting money in your bank account), or in this case putting a deposit on the car, which is putting money towards the total cost you have to pay. Cars are expensive at dealerships so you gotta do stuff like this to afford them
A one third deposit means up front you are paying 1/3 of the cars price
After this we pay $420 a month 12 times
Once you put all that together, you have to compare the prices and that's your answer
Wait lemme do tha
Question is a good example of how car dealerships always want to scam you lol
Is the answer 1440?
That is why I dint understand
Close you just messed up a digit
2440
Are you using a calculator or working by hand?
Calculator
I'd recommend you type a bit slower just cause you seem to do small typos or erros in your work, so even though you do everything correctly you get t the wrong answer :p
Just take a moment to read the numbers again and it'll be easy for you
Shit I am getting 240 now
Deposit: 7200/3 = 2400
She pays: 420 x 12 = 5040
Profit: (2400+5040) - 7200
Is that ryt?
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In the group of division in z, is the negation of an element a just a?
I just thought of this and Im not too sure if its right
whats the group of division in z?
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then the inverse element, if that's what you mean, is 1/r
for r!=0
you actually have to exclude 0 from the group
because in group, all elements must have an inverse
Im confused
if we're doing a/b
and the identity is 1 cuz
a/1=a
so negation is defined as
a/(neg(a))=1
wouldn't negation be a since a/a=1?
yes, that would work
uuhhh
I still dont get the idea of division group
yes, that doesnt work
oof almost worked
i thought that division group is somewhat weird idea lol
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ye
k
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How do I tackle something like this
The only thing I can comment on here is that I need to change the sin^2(2x) into cosine but nothing I write it as give me something useful
Tag me please
So did you change denominator into cos?
Why 2?
and what is cos^(x)?
Use pythagorean identity
$\sin^2 a + \cos^2 a = 1$
Samuel
@neon iron
Why are u squaring up that?
Samuel
I haven’t been taught either
Then you should study them before doing this exercise
to do this problem without those methods, expand the entire numerator and denominator in terms of cos(x)
@neon iron Has your question been resolved?
oh i'll look through it
but i dont know what this question is expecting me to use
i dont know what to do with the numerator
cos(2x) you should know (2cos(x)^2 - 1)
cos(3x) you can derive using cos(x + 2x). but the identity is also known (4cos(x)^3 - 3cos(x))
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hi
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how is the bijection correct
<1, 1/2>, <1/2, 1/2> is there, so it isn't one-to-one.
are you sure f(1/2) = 1/2?
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Hi everyone! I'm struggling a lot with number theory questions. Here is one that is supposed to be simple:
Let a and b two integers. Knowing that 7 divides a^2 + b^2, show that 7 divides a and b.
I tried the following steps:
- If k, a and b are integers, if k divides a and k divides b, k divides a^2 and k divides b^2, so k divides any linear combination of a^2 and b^2 (a^2 + b^2 in particular). The problem is that the property is not reciprocal.
- 7 divides a^2+b^2, so there exists an integer k such that a^2+b^2 = 7k. After that, I don't know what I can do with the expression. There seems no application to the Gauss theorem (can't factorise it in an interesting way), doesn't look like Bézout can help too with this form.
And I'm basically stuck here. I'd be grateful for your help.
Hint:
||a^2 = -b^2 mod 7||
i was going to ask if you were familiar with modular arithmetic
I tried that, can't really see what property can suit here... Division is not an allowed operation in modulus, right?
Fermat's little theorem will bring be a mod 2, which won't really lead anywhere.
What residues can a^2 have modulo 7?
the residues only depend on a mod 7 btw
so you can just plug in first 7 natural numbers
so 0^2 mod 7, 1^2 mod 7, 2^2 mod 7...
We haven't learned about quadratic residues, I'll have to Google about these.
you dont need any fancy theorem or stuff
the only fact you will need to know is this: if a = k mod 7, then a^2 = k^2 mod 7
this shows that quadratic residues are periodic with period of 7
Is the fact reciprocal?
not really, you cant reverse it
Just try computing this, trust me
until 6^2 mod 7
0^2 = 0 [7]
1^2 = 1 [7]
2^2 = 4 [7]
3^2 = 2 [7]
4^2 = 2 [7]
5^2 = 4 [7]
6^2 = 1 [7]
right
so what can a^2 be mod 7
and what can b^2 be, in order for a^2 + b^2 = 0 mod 7
@silent olive Has your question been resolved?
I can't really see where it leads...
If a^2 = 0 mod 7, b^2 should be 0 mod 7.
If a^2 = 1 mod 7, b^2 should be 6 mod 7.
If a^2 = 2 mod 7, then b^2 should be 5 mod 7.
If a^2 = 4 mod 7, then b^2 should be 3 mod 7.
But like a^2, b^2 can only be equal to 0, 1, 2 or 4 mod 7.
Oh, right!!!
a and b can only be equal to 0 mod 7 so a^2 + b^2 = 0 mod 7, so 7 divides a and 7 divides b.
Thank you very much!
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hi im doing past paper questions and i got the determinant of this matrix to be 1/2 (not sure if this is correct) but im not sure how then this indicates how A changes volumes
would it half the volume?
i know that the volume is given by a.(bxc)
which is a 3x3 determinant
wait nvm i calculated the det wrong i think its 1
so would it not change the volume??
so its just volume changes by magnitude of det then?
wait im pretty sure its 1 i just checked again... could i see how you found it to be 2? :')
@white bluff Has your question been resolved?
1 is correct
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how could i get started with this q? i note that the height of the trapezium would be 2r, but not sure where to go from there
Think about
How to get the height
You are given the area
just with 1/2(a+b)h = 600 right?
the height is 2r
but we dont know what a and b are
not sure what you mean by this then
you can find SP + RQ
npp
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im getting 9!*3! as the ans can anyone confirm or deny this for me please
The question
No.of Arrangements of the word PERMUTATIONS such that there are exactly 4 letters b/w PandT
(T and P also counted here) in case you are confused
so essentially 2 letters?
4 letters between the two
like AIONPRMUSTET
how tho?
.
so lets split the tasks
first we find how many spots there can be for P___T
there are 9
now there are 10 spots left
so 9X10!
do u have the answer to check weather it is right?
question... is "TermuPaionsT" valid?
wdym by 9 spots there?
also the 10! wont work as the second T can come behind P and thus the rule being broken
yes that would be valid
what about PeTrmTuaions?
nope
but the letters e,t,r,m are between one P-T pair
i think the wording might be bit bad in the questions It should have been 4 letters between P and one T and more than that between P and second T
yes thats what the teach said when i asked similat examples
yes like this
so that doesn't count because there are two P-T pairs with a gap of 4
wait 4 is also allowed
just a comment while I'm working it out, quite happy that the only duplicate letters in this word are T's lol
yeah it would be waay too complicated otherwise
I'm getting a number much greater than 9!3! by considering the individual positions where P can go
could you tell me how you managed for T
My thought is, when P is not in a middly position, one of the positions for a T is forced
then we only have so many choices for a second T, and the rest of the 9 characters may be freely permuted
when P is middley, it's actually easy, because there are only 3 valid positions a T could possibly be in, and two of them admits a gap of 4 characters from P
we don't have to consider such silly thoughts as, which T goes where, because they're the same. and we can easily permute the 9 remaining characters because they're all distinct
oh thats actually genius
the special number I'm finding is 46
so see if that gets to 46 lol
that is, 46 * 9!
hey one question tho suppose P is in the edge
then 1 T must be on the 5th block right?
and the other t could be anywhere between 6 and 12
right
like if P is in position 1 you mean
wait wait, sorry
the nice T is actually in position 6
because it admits a gap of 4 (2,3,4,5)
hence the other T can be in positions 7-12
oh yeah right my mistake
ok that seems to work in the way i expected
Im in a hostel so we arent allowed to use our PC'S past a certain time
so ill have to go now ill try to let yk if i get the same (likely will)
Thanks a lot for the help i really appreciate it
Hope you have a great day/night
thanky, you as well
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No idea on how to do this
draw a free body diagram
I did it
what did you get
everything after this
what’s the formula for gravitational potential energy
mgh
right so the change in gravitational potential energy is mgdeltah
so if it starts at a height of 0
yes
you’ll need trig to determine the height after moving 3 meters up the incline
the angle is 30
the hypotenuse is 3
what’s the opposite side
which corresponds to the height
but the arrow isn't on the full side of the triangle
oh, i didn't know that
what is h then
opposite in trig
which is
so, basically we use sine
=O/3
1.5
49.81.5
hmm
4 times 1.5 times 9.8
oh ok
yep
now what do you think you should do for the next part
I know it's something related to x component and y component
your fbd will be useful
but that topic is confusing
what does constant velocity imply
0 net force
mhm or zero acceleration
so
set up your two net force equations
for x and y components
then solve for F
what will your Fy equation be
F does not have a y component right?
no it does not
it’s along the incline
oh
what are the two equations then
first you need to know how to split mg into its components
oh ok, yea i saw the process, but it doesn't make sense to me plus i don't know why we should do it
what doesn’t make sense
spliting mg
hold on
in these problems this is how we define the coordinate system
notice that mg has components along each direction
mg is always straight down
but since our coordinate system is shifted mg has components
the normal force is perpendicular to the surface and thus points along the direction of the y axis
and has no components
the force F is along the x axis in this coordinate system so it has no y component
but mg isn’t entirely along either
what do you mean
well because generally you define the x and y axes to be straight up/down and straight left/right but it’s much more convenient to define our coordinate system in this way for these problems
do you see the new axes i drew?
because it’s needed in the net force equations
oh
if we define up the ramp to be positive and down the ramp to be negative
then we can say F-mgx=0
ah ok
Basically like this
can you see this?
it's so difficult to picture it mentally haha
did the image i sent not help?
anyways you should get F=mgsintheta
did you do it mentally?
oh, so i don't require this drawing steps
it’s the same theta as the theta at the bottom of the incline
oh, i see the usefulness of splitting
ok, so i indeed got mgcos30 and mgsin30
what do I do now
F=mgsintheta
how do know that F=mgsin30?
they are not close to each other
is it because F is an x component also
i mean y
im sorry for stupid question

