#help-26
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how am i supposed to check if a basis can exist for this?
i understand the answer but im not sure how i could get the "no basis" answer
do you know what vect is ?, here's an example
$\mathbb{R}^3=vect((1,0,0),(0,1,0),(0,0,1))$
Adam Chebil
yes. but idk how this is linearly independent
i thought you needed 3 vectors for it to be independent
it's a subspace of R^3
ah wait yeah its less than so you check ci
??
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ive shown c is regular
dont rly know where to start when finding a reg rep
ik that the reg rep must be orientation preserving
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what did I do wrong here?
algebraically speaking
What's f(x)?
2x^2-3
Why did you convert x^2 to x^3?
oh yeah that too lol
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first of, a relation is a subset of E*E. However, I have trouble understanding what E is. Is it {1,...,9}? Is is {1,...,10}?
ok
Proof of antisymmetry : suppose nRm and mRn.
Since nRm, ...
Since mRn, ...
Thus ...
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ok i am stuck on this question
this is teh asnwer to the question and how would you go from first line to the second line of part b
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limit when x approaches 1 from the right
sadly L'hopital's not an accepted solving method here
probably taking a log to start is the way to go
can u walk me through it? it's a question given whilst we haven't studied logarithms yet
basically $\log(ab) = \log(a) + \log(b)$ \
so $\log \left( (x-1) e^{{(x-1)}^{-1}} \right) = \log(x-1) + \log \left( e^{{(x-1)}^{-1}} \right)$ \
and then $\log(e^y) = y$ so $\log \left( e^{{(x-1)}^{-1}} \right) = {(x-1)}^{-1}$
are you allowed to use Taylor series?
or the fact that exponentials dominate polynomials
Kaisheng21
I can use that
what's the limit of log^(x-1)
the only think Ik of Logs is that they oppose exponentials
because it's like, what e^y = 0?
log(x-1) is y st. e^y = x-1
so log(1 - 1) is y st. e^y = 0
so it's like, -infinity
but yeah also note that this gives you the log of the limit
since we took the log in the first place
so to get the actual original one you might need to do exp of the answer
maybe this works idek
oh, thanks for reminding me
amma go try it out
how do I tell it that my question has been answered?
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Determine if the series is convergent or divergent by comparing against a relevant integral.
@steady grotto Has your question been resolved?
usually you just replace the index variable with x and integrate the function wrt to x
scroll down to integral test
https://tutorial.math.lamar.edu/classes/calcii/IntegralTest.aspx
Yeah I know i did that, but the question asked specifically to compare to a relevant function, which I have trouble finding
show the question
if you did this then you're done
Question is in a foreign language that's why I have written it out, but it asks as i wrote for a comparison to another integral
the series is in the image above
So im specifically wondering how to do comparison with this series and not the integral test
what else does "relevant integral" mean then?
it's just this
Well Cauchy's test lets you rewrite the series as an integral you can use for comparison
Which I have succeded in doing several times, but with this question if having a hard time finding an integral to compare with
read this
PLEASE LISTEN! I know that is a relevant test an i have solved using it!
But this question requires another method
why
.
...
word for wrod
where does it say this
and not just this
"genom att jämföre med en lämplig integral" - by comparing with a relevant integral
So i cant just integrate it 😭
this tells you how to find the relevant integral
have you read that link yet?
look for "integral test"
aha I see where the comparison ocours now, thanks! good to know that i did it right from the start
if you could be bothered how does it work for this integral:
I have a hard time finding out using the integral test if it is convergent or divergent
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can someone explain what a co vector is
i cant seem to understand the purpose of it
ive read many def but none of them acc make sense
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@spark vortex
Imagine you're walking on a straight road. Your position can be represented by a vector. Let's say the vector is ( \text{Position} = [3, 4] ), meaning you're 3 steps east and 4 steps north from your starting point.
Now, let's introduce a covector that represents the cost of walking. The covector is ( \text{Cost} = [2, 1] ), meaning it costs 2 coins to move one step east and 1 coin to move one step north.
To find out the total cost of your walk, you'd multiply each component of your position by the corresponding component of the cost, and then add them up:
[
\text{Total Cost} = (3 \times 2) + (4 \times 1) = 6 + 4 = 10 \text{ coins}
]
So, the covector ( \text{Cost} ) takes your ( \text{Position} ) vector and turns it into a simple number: 10 coins
Jane
They’re used in most modern physics
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A company will pack peaches in 0.5L cylindrical cans. Let x be the radius of the can in cm.
(a) Express the surface area of the can as a function of x.
(b)Find the radius and height of the can if the surface area is 900 cm^2. Solve using a graphing calculator. Label the dimensions.
@neon iron Has your question been resolved?
<@&286206848099549185>
@neon iron Has your question been resolved?
<@&286206848099549185>
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How do I solve this problem?
@quick vale Has your question been resolved?
<@&286206848099549185>
angle between the lines is the angle between their direction vectors
so find the angle between (3,2,5) and (-2, -3, -4)
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!status
What step are you on?
1. I don't know where to begin.
2. I have begun but got stuck midway.
3. I got an answer but I was told that it's wrong.
4. I got an answer and would like my work checked.
5. I have a question about someone else's work/solution.
6. I have completed the problem and don't need help anymore. Thank you.
7. None of the above
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im confused on what the 4 cases are
all primes greater than 3 are odd right? what are the possible forms of odd numbers in mod 6?
(unless its looking for you to apply a certain theorem, i think this means 3 cases?)
1,3,5
Yeah i'm pretty sure there's only 3 cases, 1,3,5
it should be pretty easy to eliminate why integers of the form 3 mod 6 can't be prime
thats what i thought 😭 thats why i got confused and came here when i saw that it was 4 cases lmao
oh
there is one specific way you can make it 4 cases
hang on
its a little silly to do it over this method though, haha
also in response to this, i dont believe our instructor is looking for any specific theorem
in that case just analyse the different cases of odd numbers mod 6 and you should see a proof
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how do you solve this using first and second differences?
Quadratic it's x² no ?
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Question f
I don’t even know where to start
What is the question asking you to do
We are solving the equation. Verifying the solution. and the restriction being shown
You can't solve it ?
@graceful tinsel Has your question been resolved?
Nope
You develop for arrived with equation 2nd degree
And you calculate discriminant with 2 solutions
∆= 745 if I know how to count
We have not done any of that
Im doing grade 11 math
16 haha
What s the question of yours exercise
2a
Okay thx
the answer is 4
U don't know the discriminant with b²-4ac and X=(-b+√∆)/2a ?
Of what?
Actually it’s
the gradient vector identity in respect to the homemorphism across maps A and B along inverse bijections
🧠 🧠 💡
Xd
get your topology up not your funny up
What the hell are you talking about 😭
Bro this got me spinning heads
Troll xd
I need to solve this
the restrictions between the transvicity of the fields
He want do big brain xd
which question
Bro I got an exam tommorow 😭
i will solve it for you
i finished my test today
Like I need explaining
50/51
2a
i got 98%
How old re u
imma get a paper
Me? Hehe the exam is worth 24%
im in grade 10 but finished up to manifold topology
Say your swear you in grade 10
i am too
I don't know xdd I'm french how old re u
15
Im grade 11
Xdd okay
Bet
i see now
okay give me a second to work on it
if x =2/3 then
sqrt of 0
tf?
dawg it says x is greater than or equal to 2/3
if you substitute 2/3 into the values it will end up as 2/3=0
Wait you got a mic? Me and my other friend both tripping on this question lol
Could I add you to a chat and we talk?🙏
yes
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o
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In this proof for Euler's totient function, it is claimed that $\text{The number of integers from 1 to n that are divisible by n is simply} \frac{n}{p_i}, \text{since} p_i \text{divides} n,$ but I have a difficulty understanding why. Can somebody explain this to me? Thanks in advance!
Joshua David
(please ping me when you respond :D, thanks again!)
Your latex question got cut off
pretty sure that's a typo, and it's supposed to say the 'the number of integers from 1 to n that are divisible by p_i...'
it's just a counting argument.
since $p$ divides $n$, you have $n=kp$ and can say the integers less than $n$ that are divisible by $p$ are:\
$p,\ 2p,\ 3p,\ 4p,\ \ldots, kp$\
So there are $k$ integers that are divisible by $p$, and $k$ is exactly $n/p$
Zybikron
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How do you solve this question?
do you know what properties a function must satisfy to be a density function?
@boreal juniper Has your question been resolved?
yes, it needs to be >=0 everywhere and its integral over the entire real line must equal 1
we were just told to consider the ideal conditions
the what now
🤷♂️ even i'm confused.... i only know that X is a continuous random variable
@boreal juniper Has your question been resolved?
@boreal juniper Has your question been resolved?
<@&286206848099549185> How do i solve the (e) part?
@boreal juniper Has your question been resolved?
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Specific to my written question on dy/dx
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Why does ln|t| = ln(t) if t>0?
ln not defined for negative numbers and zero
what do you mean
that's every function
arccos|a| = arccos(a) if a > 0
|n|! = n! if n > 0
@vagrant field Has your question been resolved?
,tex .abs def
riemann
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can someone xplain to me
what the row 4 cofactor formula means i guess
like im trying to understand the hint
do you know what it means to expand a determinant along a row or column
no, i think we will learn this osmetime this week
we definitely did not go over this in lecture
well then ignore the hint for now
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im sorta confused what it means to pick a non zero entry? sorry that might be really dumb
do you know the permutation formula for the determinant?
well then also ignore that part of the hint
@cinder owl Has your question been resolved?
@cinder owl this is exactly what you did in the last question when you solved for A - lambda I and then tried to find the eigenvalues from there, except that they just want you to find the expression
so the thing is that when you calculate for determinants, the calculation for normal matrices can be usually long and tedious, if you just take the baseline row or col and you see that there is a non-zero entry you can calculate the determinant easily
it's hard to put it in words
i think this is what they mean
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could someone explain to me why this assumption was made?
what assumption
yes
ok
who is saying 50-50 ?
cus of the 1/2?
im trying to undersatnd why the above is formatted in the way that the fe and the fo are the halves of the sums of the even-odd concepts
the only f_e and f_o that work are those yes
but they proved nothing
they just stated the result
there's a standard way of going about these kind of existence/uniqueness proofs
like why add the f(x) on top of the even-odd parts
we'll arrive to it
where even is f(x) = f(-x)
got that
odd if f(x) = -f(-x)
ok got that as well
but why add?
because they're adding
if you want other operations, try proving they exist
i see...
which is,
- suppose such a decomposition f = f_e + f_o exists
- try to restrict what f_e and f_o can be (in the best case there's only one possible choice), with the help of the decomposition
- check that what you found in 2. actually satisfies the hypotheses of the decomp
yeah so let's suppose we have f(x) = f_e(x) + f_o(x) with f_e even, and f_o odd
what does f(-x) look like ?
just plug in the -x to the even and odd functions and check their results isnt it?
oh yeah
i think i got it
given f(x) = fe(x) + fo(x)
recall for even -> f(x) = f(-x)
for odd -> f(x) = -f(-x)
checking what f(-x) looks like:
f(-x) = fe(-x) + fo(-x)
= fe(x) - fo(x)
yeah
from solution add the f(x) + f(-x) = 2fe(x)
and im assuming from solution again that itd be f(x) - f(-x) = 2fo(x)
just divide by 2 and isolate for fe(x) and fo(x)
oh what
gg
HAHAHA
ye i think i got it
thats perfect
btw could you confirm my strategies as to how i could solve these next problems?
yea
it's the idea yes
ok il review both then
for this one
(last one)
how can i find the connection between the t domain and tau domain
i have an idea il have to consult the convolution theorem
with the t - tau
but for it to be an exponential i can only guess what other strategies to consult
i think i got it
thanks again 😄
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im gonna admit
i dont understand how to solve b
i have the derivative
which is y = 4.9 * -sin( (pi/6 ) * t ) * (pi/6)
okay, but. why does it say maximu,
and min
?
it seems like contradictive
its asking for when x is 0
but then at the same time its saying when y has a max
i guess my real question is
should i do this algebraically or just plug it into my calculator
because i know that based on whats inside of -sin its going to be only multiples of 6
so like
0, 0 6, 0 12 ,0 18, 0 24, 0
it says find both i presume
im confused...
okay right
when y is 0 it crosses x
ah so its asking me to take derived equation set to 0 and solve then using that find all the points where its = 0
yeah
divide out the multiplication factors and your left with the -sin(f(x)) = 0
so i just use that to plug values of x in until i find all the points where y = 0
between 0 < T < 24
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hello again, what formula or equation should I use in this question? i already know the box will fit in the elliptical hole, i just don't know how to prove it. (part 2)
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can someone explain to me how these are the eigenvectors
you just have to choose a non-zero vector which satisfies the equations
any one of them will do
@brisk geyser
like if you choose (2, 2) on the left side it doesn't matter
therefore its 1
and then
2 = 1/2y
therefore y is 4
im confused
so how does the second eigenvector get a 1 and a 2
@brisk geyser Has your question been resolved?
ppl usually take vectors with a 1, or only with integers in it yes
but that's just a common choice
there's no single eigenvector no matter what
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hey does anyone know why you can find the value of csc(cos^-1(-1/7) without a calculator, but not the value of cos^-1(-1/7)? i thought you could find both by making triangles and doing pythagorean theorem so im a little confused
yea you can. did you draw triangles?
oh you're asking why?
uhh, short answer is it's not a special triangle
wait wdym theyre both like asking cos^-1(-1/7) so wouldnt it be the same?
no
@lethal otter Has your question been resolved?
oh ok thanks
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could someone explain how to use chebyshev inequality here
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how do i find the zeros of x^6 -2x^5 -13x^4 +70x^3 -160x^2 +184x - 80
they gave me -5, 1, 2
use long division or synthetic division to remove those terms from the polynomial
then use rational root theorem on the cubic you get from that
is my divisor -80
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was shown this statement and I do not understand what it means
O.A is the oblique asymptote
for reference, the oblique asymptote is y=3x+3
and the function is $\dfrac{3x^3-6x^2+x-2}{x^2-3x+4}$
RecRio
I guess it's saying, as x -> inf, the value of f(x) is below the OA, and as x -> -inf, the value of f(x) is above the OA
but it's just stating that, not really asking you to solve anything so I am not sure if this is supposed to be a problem or what, maybe you are supposed to prove those statements?
its a part of the solution for this graph
I just wanted to know if this is backed by any proof or anything
or if it's just an inference made based on the graph, and not what the graph is dependant on
<@&286206848099549185>
@neon iron Has your question been resolved?
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Not sure how to do either
<@&286206848099549185>
@neon iron Has your question been resolved?
lemme see, one minute
for the multiplicative formula, you get this:
and assuming a and r are integers, you know that the only possible values are -1, 1, -2, and 2
you cant group the a's in the multiplying one like that, you can only cancel out one of them
wait i misread my bad
wait no i didnt, yeah you cant do that
if you have a*ar, you cant do a(1*r)
that's only allowed when you're adding
yeah one sec
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✅
yeah, sorry
What do you normally do for these?
oh
getting that question
You could try what you did but factor out the a on the multiply one right
but im not sure how I'd do this yet
What math are you in currently?
pre cal 12
ohhh thats clever
aww right, bummer
I can get a^3r^3=-8, which is ar=-2
and then you plug everything into the addition one, getting a-2+r^2=14/3
and substitute r for -2/a
Oh yeah and then use the next equation
@neon iron you get this one right?
no
What are your first 3 terms of the G.P?
It's a, ar, ar²
ok but
then whats a
whats r
it can be those 4 possibilities u mentioned earlier but
the answer is
6 or 2/3
then you can use a+ar+ar^2, and plug -2 in for ar
ok lmao
yeees, and that simplifies to what i put
lol u good
6 is suprisongly the right answer
is this a math competition problem or smth? its like really hard for a first geometric series problem lmao
i would actually hate my teacher LOL
no way that shows up on a test
no, theres no way
why doesnt 2/3 work again
yeah of course
converting 9 to base 3
and then doing 3^2x-2
doiesnt work
or maybe it does
but
not that i can see
hmm give me a minute
since the next term in the series is r * (the previous term), try that
3^x * r = 3^(3-2x)
youll have to use log base 3
at some point
@neon iron
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hi
do you know how to graph straight lines from their equations?
if u want to find where they cut then u should do:
idk how to subsitute thats the problem
@upbeat crypt @drifting swift
no one ever taught me
it was like a class task
idk its not easy thing to explain to you from zero now
we didnt have a teacher and i tried searching it up and stuff but they all have an = ___ and that equation doesnt
alrr lets try
when i did everything and put it in the equation i got 7
thats not an answer tho
no i got 2.5 for that
try again?
what do i do then
so x = 0.4
hence it wld be C
ye?
oh
yes sir? or no
ill have to see
we dont find out if its right or not yet
but i do have another question
lmk if u can solve this or not
i got 0.3
hmm
its like :
(13.32 / 4.44) * 1.15
ofc 0.3 is wrong
it must be bigger then 1.15
ye
@half rampart Has your question been resolved?
is that the answer?
the answer is 3.45
okay well done
thank you!!!
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I've got an exercise where I'm supposed to use both L'Hopital and then the Taylor Series to decide the limit of the function in the image. I've solved the limit with L'Hopital and got the correct answer, but I'm stuck on trying to solve it with the Taylor Series. Any time I try to solve it by re-writing the function with the taylor series, and then solving it, I get 0 which isn't correct. Any help would be greatly appreciated.
you don't need to use l'hopital
e^x expressed as its power series is the definition itself
Well the exercise said it, so I just followed but that was easy.
anyways, e^x dominates x^2, so it diverges to infty, so its not 0
but evaluating the limit with the taylor series is what I'm having difficulties grasping
yeah that's what I got using L'hopital
there must be some mistake
what do you mean?
oh nvm, I didn't read what you wanted
and the next part of the exercise is to evaluate the limit again, but now with the taylor series
which is what I'm having difficulties with
probably poorly worded by me lol
[\frac{e^x}{x^2}=\frac{1+x+\frac{x^2}{2}+..\frac{x^n}{n!}...}{x^2}=\frac 1{x^2}+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{x}{3!}....]
that's what I did yeah
taking lim x->infty the first 2 terms vanishes, and the rest diverges to +infty
what did you not get?
I read that only functions that are derivable close to x0 can be evaluated with a taylor series, so I initially derived the function, plugged 0, and got 0/0. From there I drew the conclusion that I couldn't use the taylor series to evaluate the limit.
the taylor series expansion of e^x is the definition of e^x
ik it sounds weird
also that power series is analytic on R, so it converges everywhere
you can try finding the radius of convergence
So is what I read only applicable if the limit of the function approaches 0, or am I missing something?
no what
I'm refering to my previous message
x-> +infinity
English isn't my native language, so I'll try my best go explain what I mean
yea but we care about taylor series of e^x, not e^x/x^2
the function is not defined at x=0
I read that when you have a limit that you want to evaluate, which in my case is the limit I posted originally, you need to check if the function is derivable close to x0 before you can evaluate the limit with the taylor series.
But that isn't necessary in this case?
whats x0 here?
Yeah so that's what I mean with the previous question. Is that only applicable when you have a limit where x approaches 0 (Which isn't the case here)?
@pseudo hamlet Has your question been resolved?
So basically by evaluating 1/x^2 + 1/x + 1/2 + x/3! + ... where the limit goes to infinity you get +infinity, which is the same result as with L'hopital?
yea
lim x->0 e^x/x^2 does not converge, so yea the function isn't defined at that point so naturally it means nothing to find the taylor series around that point
Gotchu. So with this this limit you'd ultimately get 1/x^2 - 1/2x^3 + 1/3x^4 - 1/4x^4, and then when you evaluate it where the limit goes to infinity you get 0 right?
no
ln(x) taylor series at any point(say x=1) is not analytic everywhere
but since its the inverse of the exponential function,
we see that ln(x)<=x for all x
ln(x)=3ln(x^{1/3})<=3x^{1/3}
now try squeeze theorem
The exercise just says evaluate the expression with (1) L'hoptial and (2) Taylor Series
L'hopital was no issue, but since ln(x) isn't analytic anywhere I guess it's not solvable with the taylor series?
if you're allowed to use l'hopital sure, go ahead
I did it via elementary methods
Yeah, the exercise just states to evaluate with both methods
so then you can't evaluate it with taylor series if I get what you mean?
yes
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Why wouldn’t there be another solution at pi - 0?
cos(5pi/4) = -1/sqrt(2)
where are those numbers comin from
you're asking whether x = pi is a solution right?
cos(pi + pi/4) = -cos(pi/4) = -1/sqrt(2)
so whats wrong with this?
oh
well tbh im not too sure if my thinking process was correct for -pi/2 solution
basically i got the 7pi/4 after setting that equal to the phase shift as normal
and i just subtracted a period from it
is that the right way?
but how do we know that gets us 1/sqrt(2)
cos(2pi - x) = cos(-x) = cos(x)
so x = pi/4 makes this true as well
cos(7pi/4) = cos(pi/4) = 1/sqrt(2)
I wrote this down
Use this with x = pi/4
7pi/4 = 2pi - pi/4
im just confused
cause
normally
when i solve trig equations if i wanna find more solutions in something like
0,2pi
i find the base angles and then set equal to phase shift
then add a period to it to find more
but that doesnt work here?
if you want to solve $\cos(x) = \cos(a)$, then $x\equiv a$ mod $2\pi$ OR $x\equiv -a$ mod $2\pi$
rafilou2003
because cos(-x) = cos(x)
o im unfamiliar with that notation
$a \equiv b$ mod $2\pi \Longleftrightarrow \exists k\in \bZ, a = b+k\cdot 2\pi$
rafilou2003
i meant with the mod stuff
that's what I wrote as a definition didn't I?
a is congruent to b mod 2pi if they're equal, up to a multiple of 2pi
this is even more notation im unfamiliar with haha
$a \equiv b$ mod $2\pi \Longleftrightarrow a = b$ UP to a multiple of $2\pi$
rafilou2003
better?
i just explained what it means
a = b "MOD x" means that a = b UP TO A MULTIPLE OF x
oh
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For some reason i am missing the equation y=0, but i cant find my mistake
I should have this
not only are you missing y=0, you are also missing x=0. The reason being you divided by xy in the first step.
For this reason, you assumed that x and y could not be 0, but it very well could be.
you can, just test for x,y=0 afterwards
you have a product of multiple terms being 0, what possible values can these terms take on for the whole product to be 0?
yes
Okay yes
And what about the method this person said
sure, but I would actually prefer you do that before. Basically, dividing by xy here is fine, in the aspect that you know what happens if x or y is 0.
Whenever I try to divide by some terms that can be 0. I always try to check what would actually happen if they were 0 first to know if I'm missing some details.
Once again though, I highly reccommend avoiding doing so if possible. Just for the reason of convenience
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k = -4, infinite solutions
k = 0, infinite solutions
or is it k = 0, unique solution?
this operation is allowed?
You're still on this 
Yes
Yes if you set k =/= -4
k represents "unknown" amount of x, right?
whenever you see a matrix with a variable, it actually represents infinitely many matrices, right?
that's why most matrices just include constants, as it's only one matrix (system of equations)
these variable matrixes really trip me up
Yes unless the variable cancels out or something
how so?
like having two variables on the matrix?
k and -k underneath of it?
wait even if it was k and 1 underneath of it
Just with a term "k-k+2" for example
i could use row operation -k for the row with 1 to make it -k
so this would not apply, for cancelling
you still end up with a k
no matter what
because row operation says so
but what if you multiply by 1/k
that would cancel k
Then you need to set k =/= 0
so it wouldn't actually cancel k, is what you are saying?
completely
k will always be a part of the system of equations, in this domain restriction
Well yeah, and you divide by k, assuming k =/= 0