#help-26
1 messages · Page 9 of 1
though*
(x+1)(x-1)
oh
wait nah
because multiplied that would equal -1
So basically
Try factoring first, if you don't have the ability to factor, check if the denominator equals 0 when set to the limit, if it can't do either of those, use limit theorems
So for example with the earlier question
the factors of the top are (x-19)(x+16)
the factors of the bottom are (x+16)(x-16)
cancel out x+16
plug in 16
the answer is 0, so limit does not exist?
Its a -16 and a 19, so it would be (x-19)(x+16) no?
or do you not flip the signs when putting them in factorized forms?
it can also be 16 and - 19
which one adds up to 3?
(x-16)(x + 19) or (x + 16)(x - 19)?
the former
yep
not sure lol
when in doubt just FOIL out your factorization and see if it matches
if it was t^2 - 3t - 304 then you'd be correct
So wait, is this how you'd go about it?
Because assuming both factorization and limit theorems work for the problem, they should give the same answer?
specifically what do you mean limit theorems? Can you provide how that works for this problem?
without factorizing?
Like, you could use VI, and then use III and IV
then fill in the approached limit for the x values
I would do it in latex but it takes an eternity, but I can if that doesn't make sense
so the issue with doing limit theorems without factorizing first is that if you were to use rule VI you'd get 0 in the denominator which is undefined
yet
Or you'd have to change the form right
if you can find a way to eliminate a factor, then you can use the limit theorems as desired
you factorize so you can use the limit theorems
notice the exception in rule VI: limit as x approaches a of g(x) cannot equal 0
so in order to use that rule, you have to do some algebraic manipulation
Which would be factorizing?
But doesn't factorizing give you the answer? So why would you use a limit theorem there?
Or I guess in what instance would you use the factorization, and then the limit theorem?
The reason I ask this kind of stuff is because it seems like in calculus if you don't understand all the "what ifs" or how it can be done, you don't really actually understand the theorems or rules, and then you can have them pull up a question you didn't see the method to before and get absolutely wrecked.
So I'm always scared of that lol
I can respect that. A word of advice, I found that sometimes in calculus the "whys" and "what ifs" can be better understood later. Some concepts won't fully click in your head until you venture over to a real analysis course
but if it helps consider this
I'm going for a business degree, its just my Bachelor's degree path requires this calculus course, and potentially one more. I'm not planning to become a full on mathematician per se, but I just always get scared of not fully grasping the concepts and doing horribly on exams and stuff.
It seems in calculus classes, professors love throwing those "what ifs" questions at you and don't really follow the guidelines of what they cover directly within lectures.
You have 6 limit theorems there to play with.
Number 6 might work because we have a rational function. Let's plug in the value of the limit.
Oh no we get a 0 in the denominator, so we can't use rule 6 yet.
Is there any algebraic manipulation we can use? Looks like factoring will work. We've eliminated a factor in both the numerator and denominator.
Let's try rule 6 again. Hey this time we don't get 0 in the denominator. Plugging in the value we get an actual answer!
Where would the plugging in occur after the factorization, though?
Math, and I mean this loosely, is all about what ifs and edge cases. A lot of times when you get into more rigorous proof courses the edge cases matter a ton because just one example disproving a proposed theorem can make it false
so the "what ifs" are important, since many concepts in math have a lot of factors at play and a lot of rules to work around
It just clicked, they just skipped a step
In the examples
They factorized it down to
$\lim_{x\to 16}\frac{x+19}{x+16} = \frac{\lim_{x\to 16}x+19}{\lim_{x\to 16}x+16}$
Huntifer
🤦♂️
eventually
This has happened twice today lol
where the homework would just like.. Skip a logical step in showing it
and then I would be like "What, how did they just magically do that"
Yeah, which makes sense. Theorems are theorems because they are known to work in all examples listed within the parameters, if they don't work within the parameters listed, they're false theorems.
That's why there are theorems for solutions if certain theorems don't apply
It just can become incredibly confusing, and its something that is very hard to learn sometimes within the confines of worrying about time and or grades or other classes
Because it seems like a lot of calculus is basically just a billion and one theoretical rules applied that you have to remember to get an outcome, and as it gets more and more complex sometimes there are a lot of ways to a single answer.
barely learning calculus?
Yeah, early calculus
i mean
you just need a understading of the fundamentals
that been
algebra
trig
algebra 2
Of which I'm not super great at
and you good
I didn't slack off learning those, its just been a long time
good ass book
See, I don't have enough time outside of school to just
also re-study old stuff fully
Yes
oh nice
I work too
Which is mainly why
I cut back on extracurricular activities so I had more time to study
Like I've been studying for this exam for 7 hours today so far
Yes, its covering the stuff that I'm doing in the practice exams
and have been practicing for the past 2 or so days
ok ok
good luck
dont stress about it
and yeah
have fun with the exam
if any questions ping the helpers
I would have fun, if it wasn't for a grade lol

Any graded exams take out basically all the fun I have out of learning
because I hyperfixate on doing well with grades
damn
Oh speaking of which for this question
part d. it becomes (1/7)/(3/7)
Is there some simplier way to reduce this than doing the whole ad/bc thing?
Thats easier to remember? Or is it just remembering that rule
No
.close
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can someone help. I can not seem to get the correct B and C values at all
flashbacks
lmao aight let's see if I embarrass myself this time 
so you have a and d values right?
let me check what this one would be
i havent looked at it
i just know i dont know how to get b and c correct
a=5 and d=0
ok now it's a sin, so the "5-point pattern" for positive sin is mid-max-mid-min-mid
do you see that pattern occuring on your graph?
at 0
ok now what is the period?
the period is pi
so pi=2pi/b
oops sorry
why sorry 😅
wait so is it not pi?
me too man
XxMrFancyu2xX
if not ill just go die
YES
after getting the same question wrong 5 times
IM BACK IS BUSINESS BABY WOOO
wooO!O!!
ok sorry got a little excited there
ong
ok what is a and d?
how do I get A again
1/2(max-min)
yep :))
and d?
and what's d again 😂
1/2(max+min)
yep (sorry if I sound dead—its midnight)
don't worry bro. me too.
next what's our 5-point pattern?
starting from mid
damn 💀
it seems to go positive
now where does a period begin?
period begins at 3pi/4?
now find where the next period begins
the distance between these two points is the period
wait is it 3pi/8?
oh really
fuck man I need go to bed
I think it goes mid-min-mid-max-mid
ok so c=3pi/8 :))
now find period
set equal to 2pi/b
and Bob's your Uncle :))
now
i need sleep
UhhHhh sorry I am lost when it comes to finding the period
what do i set equal to 2pi/b
c?
the period is for what duration does the function not repeat
the distance between two endpoints of an oscillation
oh right
ok gn now man :))
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Oops, kinda a bad photo
But how would 1e and g work?
Here is a much better photo
And I needed some help with 12 :p
Would we get square root?
Sqrt (b)?
why would we get square root?
yep
if you think abt it, you can’t do a to the power of anything to get a negative number
Ahh, ic
Kihei
mhm
hmm is it asking to simplify?
Express each of these in terms of log a and log b
log1-logab^4
Asuna 
log(a.b⁴)^(⁻1)
now
the expoent you can put in front of the log
(-1).log(a.b⁴)
now you can apply log(a.b) = loga+ logb
Oh, +4log(b)
anytime
Really? I didn't know about it
Nice
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Hi can someone help
I keep getting 240
Oh its volume
Not area
Oops
Can i have some help
This is all ive done
Try to use similarity
@autumn plaza Has your question been resolved?
@autumn plaza You there?
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real quick
How do I fully factorise and simplify “i”
Difference of squares
write 3x^2 as a perfect square
I have to use surds in this question
yes
Yes
what 3x(x) or something?
Omg is that cambridge
omg yes
$(\sqrt 3 x)^2 - 2^2$
no
i need help with sets
ahhh
NEONPerseus
Ayy we love cambridge
B-eard
where can i get help with a set theory question
Please read #❓how-to-get-help
is the answer
yes 😭😭
noo
(sqrt 3 + 2)(sqrt 3 - 2)
yes but with xs
Hey I studied from that textbook too
B-eard
British? Aussie?
Hong Kong doing IB
u got exams coming up?
mhm
im struggling too bad rn
tomorrow for me
you in advanced?
yeah
I got semesters and i need to study 38 exercises
we’re doing chapters 1 to 5
not as hard as you think tho cause they’re pretty much linked together
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hi can anyone send me questions of linear equation in one and two variables?
Please don't occupy multiple help channels.
@maiden gale Has your question been resolved?
please close this channel
.close
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Gram-Schmidt:
Solution
It's in danish, however the math is in math, so hopefully its understandable.
What happens to the \frac{-3}{7} in lin 3 on the 2nd picture?
Seems to disappear in the next line, the 3 is neglected. However symbolab agrees with the solution
I think they end up canceling out when dividing the vector by its norm
these problems are always so tedious
Problem is, I get the norm of the vector to 7. Then we have -3/7 * 7, which somehow turns to a 1/7 in line 4.
I did get 3 on the right side, after the 3/7*7 😄
but I would still think q2 should be multiplied by -1/7, not 1/7 as they have it...
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I dont really understand what theyre asking me to do here
its a 2 part question
I dont understand what theyre asking with 'To do this, we will first give an equation or inequality for which the solution precisely corresponds to all the values of x for which the function f(x) is defined. Give this equation or inequality.'
specifically the part 'for which the solution precisely corresponds to all the values of x for which the function f(x) is defined'
well when is the function not defined?
When the denominator is zero or inside the square root is a negative
When is the denominator zero?
Well, x^2 has to be 7, right?
Yes
Ah so like sqrt(7)?
Cause then sqrt(7) squared is 7 and sqrt(7-7) = 0 so the denominator is zero, right?
plus/minus sqrt(7), yes
Ah true
But im still not really sure what to put as the answer
Like I still kinda dont understand the phrasing of the question
Now, for which values of x is the square root negative?
This isn't the final answer yet
x = √(7) ∧ x = -√(7)
At those values, the square root is 0, yes, now, at which values is the square root negative?
x<7
wait no
We are looking for $x$ that satisfy $x^2 < 7$
Then, the square root is negative
Can you express that in terms of x?
x < √7
That's one side of the inequality, yes, can you give a left bound on it too, now?
... < x
x > -√7 ∧ x < √7
Yes, $-\sqrt 7 < x < \sqrt 7$
So we don't want x to be between -sqrt(7) and sqrt(7) and we don't want x to be sqrt(7) or -sqrt(7)
Thus, we want $x > \sqrt 7$ or $x < -\sqrt 7$
(Since we don't want $-\sqrt 7 \leq x \leq \sqrt 7$)
Intuitively, you want x to be large enough so the -7 doesn't make its square negative, or negative enough so the -7 doesn't make its square negative (the square will always be atleast 0)
Oh whoops it didnt accept my answer
I think we solved part 2 aswell haha i think this is the answer for that
So what do I put the answer for part 1
Well, it wants all x for which f(x) is defined, so the domain
That's what we calculated. Perhaps it wants it in a different format?
I'm pretty sure the solution, that $x > \sqrt 7$ or $x < -\sqrt 7$ is correct, since WolframAlpha also agrees
Maybe it wants it in some not-simplified form?
[x^2 - 7 > 0] or [x^2 > 7]
Yeye you were right
This was what it wanted
I think I get it now though!!
Thank you so much for your help, you are very patient and kind
❤️
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np
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I set up a base case using n = 1
then I tried to set n = to a variable K, and am now trying to move from k to k + 1
ethy just do it tf
what have u tried ?
But I don't think I'm allowed to take the intersections of both sides
taking the intersections of both sides ????
The only intersection you should do is $\left(\bigcap_{i=1}^{k}A_i \right)\cap A_{k+1}$
oh
Herels
$a \in A_{k+1}$
Herels
so from the intersection here, $a \in \left(\bigcap_{i=1}^k A_i \right) \cap A_{k+1}$
Herels
and its done
But my initial assumption is that the statement is true for some arbitrary positive integer $k$, i.e., if $a\in A_n$ for all $n\in \mathbb{N}$, then $a\in \cap_{i=1}^n A_i$ for all $n\in \mathbb{N}$ such that $1\leq n \leq k$.
Ethy
So how do you go from this to $a \in A_{k+1}$
Ethy
I don't go from this to that, they said a € A_n for all n
do you know why "The two ns are not the same (note the 2 quantifiers) so your statement for P(n) is incorrect." because doesn't this assume that my statement for p(n) is correct here?
brb, im in class rn
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✅
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can someone explain this notation to me?
do you know general function notation f:A->B?
I think it means a function which maps a value from A to B?
yes
so + is a function which takes in pairs (x,y) in XxX and gives another element z in X
which in usual function notation would be written as +(x,y)=z
but that sucks as notation so we write it as x+y=z
but what is XxX?
the cartesian product of X with itself
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Hello! I need help finding the particular solution to:
y‘‘-2y‘+y=e^t
I found the complementary solution, but since the particular solution has to be linearly independant, i don‘t know what to do
@haughty wren Has your question been resolved?
@haughty wren Has your question been resolved?
Hi there @haughty wren, so you found the homogeneous solution and you want to find the particular solution correct?
Exactly
imTyp0
jpsz
yea, but we can't make that guess since both are in the homogeneous solution
we have to guess $y_p = Ax^2e^t$
jpsz
Does that make sense?
How come?
Yeah cause linearly independant, but why ^2?
we step each guess up by an x just as we did Ae^t, Axe^t
Oh.
Is that valid for any guess type? Like for sinx+cosx and polynomials?
And would you multiply both sine and cosine by an additional x if it‘s the case?
Well, it is similar. When you guess the particular for sin or cos. You have to do xcos(x), (Ax+b)cos(x), (Ax^2 + bx + c)cos(x) and so forth
A, b and c are just constants that you would guess. Thats a generalization
does this make sense?
Kinda yeah thanks. Do you happen to know a website where I could read up on this more?
Hmm, I don't. Here are some notes tho. You probably can look up Undetermined Coefficients to see more on it tho
This might clarify what we were talking about
It did. Thanks :D I‘ll keep on practicing
Awesome!
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While finding the sine of a certain angle, an absent-minded professor failed to notice that his calculator was not in the correct angular mode. He was lucky to get the right answer. What are the two smallest positive values of x such that the sine of x degrees equals the sine of x radians?
source: 2002 AIME II P10
!status
What step are you on?
1. I don't know where to begin
2. I have begun but got stuck midway
3. I got an answer but I'm told it's wrong
4. I got an answer and would like my work checked
5. I have a question about someone else's worked solution
6. None of the above
i don't know where to start
The professor tried to calculate sin(x) in degrees, but it was accidentally in radians. However, the answer was still correct
so i set an equation and i got sin(x) = sin(x/180*pi)
if i inverse sin both sides i get x = x/180*pi
now what
that gets me x=0
and it has to be positive
the problem states the answer is in the form of $\frac{m\pi}{n-\pi}$
starlight
but what else am i supposed to do?
the period of sin x = 2pi and the period of sin(x*pi/180) = 360
so the first 2 solutions are in the first 2 periods
im technically not supposed to use graphing caculators but for reference here
yea ik this question is exceptionally hard it's aime p10 after all
<@&286206848099549185>
ok ig insanely hard problem
ping me i have to go soon
bump to prevent inactivity
@polar blaze Has your question been resolved?
@polar blaze
note that sin(theta) = sin(pi-theta) = sin(2pi+theta)
these are the least positive angles such that they're equal to each other
but idk how to solve the first part which is what is the first sol
what?
do you mean the lesser one?
it's 180pi/(180+pi) I believe
do you know how to solve it given this is what matters
what is that in response to?
how does that help
this
cuz im dealing with pi/180*x
so let's let like, I don't know, a be the least angle that we're looking for
ok
x
x is equal to pi-pix/180
x is equal to xpi/180 radians right
yes
so we want an x such that sin(x) = sin(xpi/180)
yes
and obviously that gives the solution of zero
thats where i got to
but zero isn't positive
exactly
yep
we instead want x such that sin(x) = sin(pi-xpi/180)
and sin(x) = sin(2pi+xpi/180)
oh
now do you see it?
i see
because any value like sin(x) = sin(4pi+xpi/180) is obviously greater than those two
yeah
so can you solve it now?
i'll see
no can't solve it still
cant tell why it helps
just take the inverse sine of both sides at that point
and solve it like a linear equation
can you solve x = pi-xpi/180
wow you're so smart
this wasn't too hard
there's many things i can't do
im unfamilliar with trig identities so
it's alright because you're challenging yourself!
im new to trig
I see
that one would be the third solution
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what is the formula to solve this ?
graph g(x) on the same plane that you have f(x) on
it should help you see some things
is related to "Monotonic Sequences" but it is not the introduction so no idea of what to look for
i'm telling you, graph g(x). You'll definitely notice what you need
@rain mango Has your question been resolved?
i pass from that, to this. i don't remember how to graph, I only want to know how to complete that guide before taking one exam
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$4/30mi *
How do I convert 4 dollars per 30 miles
into how much 1 mile costs
dimensional analysis
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What is special about $$\sqrt{x^3}$$
Brandon H
@neon iron Has your question been resolved?
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@inner crater Has your question been resolved?
@inner crater Has your question been resolved?
"Twice the value of the previous prize"
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asks me to do it with substitution, I can t really see any substitution maybe some trigonometric one?
but that x^2 seems to make it worse
thats the thing this is the whole thing somebody sent me and my first thought was that It can't be done in the was he asked me
so I am asking is it even possible by the seems of it
I think you can try integration by parts?
you can't integrate this using elementary functions
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When finding the two straight lines of f(x)=2x-1+|3x-6|. I get y=5x−7 for x > 2 and y=−x+5 for x ≤ 2. Is there an actual difference when saying y=5x−7 for x ≥ 2 and y=−x+5 for x < 2? Why can't I place the x ≥ 2 instead of > for the line y=5x−7, and x < 2 for the line y=−x+5?
from what i learn, if f is continuous at x=2, then it doesn't matter
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How about the 17 exponent
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6 years will remain .75, 3 years will be 1.061, 1 year will be 1.336
What I got for Part A wanted to double check
But idk what B wants me to do I’m confused
@modern epoch Has your question been resolved?
<@&286206848099549185>
after 6 years, 0 mg
it says that it has a half life of approximately 6 years
that means after 6 years it halfs its mass
Yeah
so 1.5/2 = 0.75mg
This is what I got to double check
1.5 / 2 ^ 1 for 6 years
1.5 / 2 ^(0.5) for 3 years
1.5/2 ^ (0.166)
for 1 year
@vast bay your results are correct
make a function that models the amount of radium remaining after t years
so basically
f(t) = something right
if we have t = 6
f(6) = 0.75
f(3) = 1.061
f(1) = 1.336
we need to make a function
that works like this
That solved for all?
no xD
we need to make a function right
@vast bay what does the graph of half life look like?
it might look something like this yeah?
kinda yeah
do you remember how to calculate the thing
so if i said find me the mass after 3 years
what would you do to calculate?
starting mass is 1.5
and half life = 6
1.5(1/2)^3/6
hm
im in 9th
9th grade?
yeah
k
@vast bay so it would be for after 3 years
1.5/ 2 ^ (3/6) right?
Yeah
T/6?
1.5 / 2 ^ (t/6) ?
Yes
exactly!
Oh so that’s the function?
Alr fs fs
Alr I’ll do that
that just makes it look fancier
But it’ll just mean the same thing right?
yeah
try it with t = 6
1.5 x 2^(-6/6)
1.5 x 2 ^ (-1)
1.5 x 1/2
0.75
same answer
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np
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i got the row reduced form
now i dont understand what c is tryna get me to do
write the solution of the system in vector form
the x_0 is the constant
then the span part are the directions
is x0 (4 0 3 2 0) ?
@neon iron
assuming your work is correct, yes
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Help plz
!status
What step are you on?
1. I don't know where to begin
2. I have begun but got stuck midway
3. I got an answer but I'm told it's wrong
4. I got an answer and would like my work checked
5. I have a question about someone else's worked solution
6. None of the above
1
Angles from tangent to radius are 90°
ok its good
now name the tangent point B
yep just an isosceles triangle
🤝
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just asked this in a channel that I already closed but how is it possible to say the sum goes to k instead of n ??
In my book the sum goes over every k in X(Omega) and that should be from 0 to n or not ?
damn in another example it even uses k too , Im so confused rn
$\sum_{i \in \bR} P(X = i, Y = k - i)$
Ann (glomed)
if you want to include everything
like EVERYTHING everything
maybe $\sum_{i \in \bZ} P(X=i, Y=k-i)$
Ann (glomed)
X=i happens with positive probability iff 0 ≤ i ≤ n
and Y=k-i happens with positive probability iff 0 ≤ k-i ≤ n
do you follow y/n
Im sorry missed your response
yes
ah sorry for answering late. I think I got it, but still its weird. I'll ask a tutor about that. Thanks a lot anyways @drifting swift !
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An idea to show that f is C1
I thought about doing a series expansion but it seems complicated
series expansion (which needs infinitely often differentiable) to show C1
ah ye alpha between 1/2 and 1
i know that
f is Cn => can perform series expansion at order n
so you know that this implication is only one way and want to use it in the other somehow?
but for n=1 it's an equivalent, right?
is it? maybe. not sure
I would just diff and show derivative is cont
diff is obvious
,w derivate sin(pi*sqrt(x))/x^alpha
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evaluate.
What step are you on?
1. I don't know where to begin
2. I have begun but got stuck midway
3. I got an answer but I'm told it's wrong
4. I got an answer and would like my work checked
5. I have a question about someone else's worked solution
6. None of the above
,w int 0 to pi/2 arccos(cos(x)/(1+2cos(x))
@fiery gyro Has your question been resolved?
Try using some of the identities for arccos
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverse_trigonometric_functions
In mathematics, the inverse trigonometric functions (occasionally also called arcus functions, antitrigonometric functions or cyclometric functions) are the inverse functions of the trigonometric functions (with suitably restricted domains). Specifically, they are the inverses of the sine, cosine, tangent, cotangent, secant, and cosecant functio...
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What is limit of the sequence (a_n) where a_n is the solution to f_n(x)= x^n - x - 1 = 0 (here f defined when x>=1)
,w roots x^2 - x - 1
is a_2 = (1/2) ( 1 + sqrt(5) )?
Yes
usual thing to is to assume a limit exists and solve an eqn
but i don't know if that'll work here
is the limit 1? Because a_n >1 and decreasing but I don’t think it’s enough ??
No it's not enough
Maybe try factoring x^n-1
Then taking that sum to the limit as n goes to inf
And you know that'll equal limit of a_n
x^n -1?
Yes
I dont Know how to do that, are we trying to find an expression for a_n?
Don't think that's necessary
ok thanks
so the sum is
sum of x^k when k goes from 0 to m-1
@sweet shard so what are we doing here, once we get that geometric sum; we can see that its limit is +infinity when m approaches infinity?
uh
wait
no i dont know
Just giving you ideas to try
idk
?
i don't know what to do with that sum
If a_n converges, the left side isn't infinity
the problem is that i don't understang why is it related to a_n
like why do we calculate this
Yea this approach proves that limit is 1



