#help-23
1 messages · Page 391 of 1
My first idea would be to bruteforce it with the inclusion-exclusion principle. The shape has a total of 3 symmetries: flipping accross horizontal axis, flipping accross vertical axis, and 180 rotation. The number of combinations would then be
[total number of combinations] - [number of combinations preserved by at least 1 symmetry] + [number of combinations preserved by at least 2 symmetries] - [number of combinations preserved by all 3 symmetries]
In combinatorics, a k-ary necklace of length n is an equivalence class of n-character strings over an alphabet of size k, taking all rotations as equivalent. It represents a structure with n circularly connected beads which have k available colors.
A k-ary bracelet, also referred to as a turnover (or free) necklace, is a necklace such that stri...
so theres a problem with that in that its a shape without rotational symmetry if thats the right term, it can only be rotated 180 degrees not 90
Oops that wrong, this gives the number of combinations not preserved by any symmetries
ima be honest i am not able to process this sentence at all at my current energy level T_T
Ah I see. Tricky. Let me think
It's still a group, so those methods still work. Could look into Burnside. But that's complicated
I'm thinking about some simple application of the orbit-stabilizer theorem
this has very quickly left my league 😭
Oh I think I was on the right track
So I'm just calling a combination which doesn't change when a symmetry (flipping horizontally/vertically / rotating 180) is applied to it "preserved" by that symmetry
What I calculated here is the amount of combinations not preserved by any symmetry; this means that when you apply a symmetry to a combination counted in here, you get a different combination. By the exercise's requirements, such a combination would be counted 4 times: 3 times for each symmetry, and 1 time for when no symmetry is applied
burnside's lemma is really helpful for counting stuff like this
you don't really need to know any group theory to use it
Right, I forgot the statement of Burnside's lemma, it seems what I was doing is exactly Burnside's lemma
just consider necklaces without rotations and reflections and allat being equivalent to start. so there are 2^6 'necklaces' here. call the set of these S. then you have something called an action that takes the objects in S and performs literal physical processes on them, like rotations or reflections. some objects will be equivalent under these actions. meaning that you can obtain one from the other by applying a process to them. each class of equivalent objects is called an orbit. and then what you want you want to count is the number of orbits, since these account for whatever equivalence you're trying to capture
burnside's lemma gives you a formula for the number of orbits
in terms of the number of fixed points for each physical process. a fixed point is a necklace such that when you do the process, the necklace doesn't change
im trying to read the wikipedia page for burnside's lemma but i dont understand what half of the symbols mean so im very confused
like if you have the necklace
r
b b
r
if you rotate twice, you get the same necklace. so this is a fixed point under the 'rotate by 2' process
it is also a fixed point under the rotate by 4 process
and the do nothing process
necklace
r
b b
b
is not fixed by 'rotate by 2', because rotating twice gives
b
b b
r
i understand it conceptually i just dont understand how that translates into a formula
ok can you post the formula you're looking at and i can translate it to plain english
I'm cool with actually tackling the original problem. Burnside seems to be a good way to go about it. First, we want to identify a group that acts on your points.
I think you are only allowing horizontal flips, vertical flips, and 180 degree rotations. If so, that's the dihedral group with 4 elements.
i mean im looking at the whole wikipedia page but i dont understand what's relevant and whatisnt
because i dont know what anything means
just this is fine then
that is correct i would like to understand how to apply this more broadly though
Burnside can be applied very generally haha. You'd want to learn some group theory to fully use it
This question is a bit different from a lot of combinatorics, which is maybe unlucky if you are just learning combinatorics
On the other hand, if you are interested in some really cool math, go grab a group theory book! A seriously cool study.
X is your set of necklaces without considering any equivalent under actions (so if you have m beads and n colors then there are n^m necklaces in this set). G is the 'set' of physical processes that you are going to do the necklaces. like rotations and reflections. (so they would look like do nothing, rotate 180, reflect, reflect then rotate 180 here i think). |G| is the number of these processes. so 1/|G| = 1/4. for each process g in G, |X^g| is the number of necklaces that are fixed by g. so the ones that g does not change the appearance of, as in the examples i posted earlier. the sum over g in G part just means you do this for each g and add the number of fixed points up
Burnside can count how many objects there are, where two objects are the same when symmetric.
Where "symmetric" is given by a group, which is a "description of symmetry"
In your case, we want to know how many sets of points there are, where two sets of points are the same, when symmetric
Where "symmetric" is given by 180 degree rotations, horizontal/vertical flips.
wait is it any rotation or just 180 degree rotations? i can't tell from the old messages
for my shape only 180 degrees
the processes would look a little different here if 180 degree rotations only, but everything else is still fine
in that case there would just be 4 elements in G, no matter how many beads and colors
any transformation which preserves this shape, so 2 axial symmetries and 180 rotation
do nothing, rotate 180, reflect, reflect then rotate 180
actually i'll just edit that in
wait so is it (X^g) repeated G times?
It is the set of elements in X which are fixed by the symmetry g
you count the number of fixed points for each of these 4 processes, and add them up
that's what the sum in the formula is
let me try to find a visual example
in your example here there are 2^6 ways to color the points. let's look at fixed points under the 4 processes now. the do nothing process fixes every point. so there are 2^6 fixed points there. the rotate 180 process fixes some things, e.g.
b b
r r
b b
but it doesn't fix e.g.
b b
r b
b b
because rotating 180 gives us something else:
b b
b r
b b
you want to count how many fixed points there are for each process and add everything up. so it will look like 2^6 + ... + ... + ...
and dividing allat by 4 will give you the answer
ok a visual example made it make sense thank you
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how can i prove that FEC ~ BFA
you know both of those triangles have right angles from the figure
You mean DEC?
yeah
yea
and ab = cd
but i need 1 more angle for asa
My take is, you need to examine the stipulations that yield 2 equal triangles
What are the conditions that need to be met in order for 2 triangles to be the same
Wdym?
.
Yes sure
You’re welcome man
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Integral of sec^5x dx
my question is should i open the bracket up and distribute first or should i use integral = I
this is where i tend to get confused about using I
sorry but how did you go from sec^5x to sec^3x?
reduction formula
I mean
yeah checks out
wait so its correct?
I'll check it again
wait im also double checking i might be
i accidently put in sin^5x in integral calc to double check
i think using by parts in the second integral made it messy,
oh also i forgot to add teh final answer i got one sec
yeah a bit cramped up
well, let's just do the honours then
,integrate sec^(5)x
damn
,w integrate sec^(5)x
Failed to get a response from Wolfram Alpha.
If the problem persists, please contact support.
,calc integrate sec^(5)x
The following error occured while calculating:
Error: Undefined symbol integrate
Alright I give up, manually it looks fine, let's just check it on integral calculator to confirm
where's the 8 coming from, yeah I think there might be some calculation mistake we missed
i think it fell apart when i was limited by space on the bottom and tried to force it
imma start again from the middle piece
yeah maybe we had to multiply by 3/4
up till was it good?
^ full img
yeah I'd say looks fine
oh wait
dude
you found I
wait wait, you found I, that is the integral of sec^5x
you had to find 3I/4
yeah thats the part confusing my
how do i make it equal to the integral?
do i take it as 3/4 I = ____what?
or another way?
okay so here comes the way I do it
now, from a new line, write I = integral of sec^3x
then solve for it
and later on substitute it as I back into 3I/4
oHH soo nice
thanks for the clean understanding of how u do it,
really helped me
appreciate that
no problem man
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Factorize what?
after y derivative
4(x^2 + 2)?
You can't factorize that any further
You can't factorize this any further
Damn
no i know that
bro look at the working out
you can write it simpler thats what im asking how to do
Just expand each parentheses out
.
bro are u listening
ok how
Like for 4(x^2 + 2)(x^2 + 2)
Expand the (x^2 + 2)(x^2 + 2) first using the distributive property
Bro use the product rule
Aha
I think he used that
Then
Ts what's y' is
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!nosols
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well the channel was closed to being with, so it just became unavailable after one point
Don't post solutions so he can copy
No worries
Damn the factoid doesn't work when i open the channel 🥀
Someone put an else if statement somewhere in their code...
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What is the name of this theorem and what does it say?
I translated it from my language, it was listed there as Cantor's Principle but I couldn't find this by searching that
cantor intersection theorem
Also I don't understand what 2 says
it says that the intervals are descending, ie they are nested
Oh those are sub-intervals?
mhm
So like [a_n,b_n] ⊂...⊂ [a_2,b_2]⊂[a_1,b_1]
yo can you help me i have my maths exam on 25 any tips?
yes
Wrong channel, see #❓how-to-get-help
thanks mate
The version on wikipedia only said that the intersection is not empty, but doesn't mention the unique element
I'm surprised in our book they call it the nested interval theorem when it has an actual name
I'm Vietnamese and our books tend to mention the author of theorems
Like AM-GM is Cauchy's inequality
And Cauchy-Schwarz is Cauchy-Bunyakovsky-Schwarz because he also independently discovered it
Nerdyasianguy
ik in europe they like to censor names of non european discoverers but I thouhgt cantor was european
And you'd be correct, he's German
how odd
the condition that diam C_n -> 0 gives the result
you basically get it for free in metric spaces
What's diam?
a is unique as stated in the theorem
looking it up in google it looks like cantor and nested interval are different
cantor is more general
nested inverval is for R
the Nested Interval Theorem applies specifically to closed, bounded intervals in R, while Cantor’s Theorem is a generalization applying to compact sets within metric or topological spaces.
diameter I assume
I didn't know sequences have diameters
sets in metric spaces, I believe
Oh this is true because it's \subset and not \subseteq
Right?
So the intervals get smaller an infinite amount of times, so the diameter approaches 0
ok honestly I don't know why they include 3 as part of the theorem statement
the key part is that it is nonempty
if you assume 3 then obviously it can only be a singleton, so that is a trivial corollary of the "main result"
Does 3 make them bounded?
The 2 sequences i meant
not really since all the intervals are contained in [a1, b1]
and a_n is increasing, b_n is decreasing
Or both are increasing but b_n converges quicker?
3 is common for nested interval theorem, we have that both sequences converge but they may converge to not the same number
$a_n = - \frac{1}{n} $ and $b_n = 1 + \frac{1}{n}$ I think satisfy conditions 1 and 2
Coolempire93
yes of course I just find it somewhat distracting because it's not the meat of the proof
Is this statement "stronger"?
(Like is it more general?)
In our book they take about equal sections (with monotone convergence), so that's interesting
maybe because we are missing some results that make it trivial
Also the uniqueness of the element of the intersection also holds here right?
this appears to be the same thing as before but without condition 3 
So the conclusion is exactly the same without 3?
it yields that the intersection of these is nonzero (we know it is [0,1])
not a unique element because 3 is gone
If it's nonempty, then it has to be a singleton because the diameter of the intersection is dominated by the diameters of all the sets in the sequence, which goes to 0
Singleton means a set with exactly 1 element?
that's why i think 3 is somewhat distracting and it suffices to prove the intersection is nonempty while assuming 1 and 2
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Does lim_{n→∞} (x_n) = l imply that lim_{n→∞} (M_{k,n}) = l where M_{k,n} is the k-power mean of the first n terms of (x_n)?
Nerdyasianguy
Does $lim_{n \rightarrow \infty} (x_n) = l$ imply that $lim_{n\rightarrow \infty} (M_{k,n}) = l$ where $M_{k,n}$ is the $k$-power mean of the first $n$ terms of $(x_n)$?
can you show the sequence is cesaro summable? if so, it follows by choosing the right continuous functions
Nerdyasianguy
Here's where i'm unsure, for example where k=2 and some a_n are negative then a^k is not defined
the case when k=1, so the usual arithmetic mean, is a commonly stated theorem
the others follow by considering the sequence (x_n^k) and applying the case when k=1
Yes I am aware, it is the motivation of this question
I can also work around this with the Power Mean inequality and Squeeze Theorem right?
Yes, x_n is a sequence of real numbers
anyway take the limit of the RHS
then ^1/k of that is your desired limit
Is this missing brackets? I can't read this
I meant this
uh
it can use brackets for more clarity but im typing on a phone so its a bit awkward
Same
,, \lim_{n\to\infty} \f {x_1^k + \dots + x_n^k} n = l^k
My concern was that ^(1/k) might not always be defined
such as?
Like you can't take ^(1/2) with negative numbers
Why so?
how do you propose we calculate the quadratic mean if some of the intermediate results are negative
well
your numbers are real so that's actually not a problem i suppose
but how will you calculate some other power mean
like say the πth power mean
what is (-1)^π?
Uhmm...
I guess you could take the limit of a sequence that converges to pi
(-1)^x is not exactly a continuous function
if you want real outputs, good luck i guess
if you're okay with complex outputs, then you gotta mess with complex logs
What if I only consider integers k?
then there can be no problem
With k=2 there's a square root
for odd k, the kth root is always defined
for even k, the "inside" is non-negative regardless
Oh that's trivial
blud
If k is a real number and x_n ≥ 0 forall n ∈ ℕ then it still works?
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The power mean when k=0 is the geometric mean
yeah
And that's correct too
It's correct for x_n > 0
Similiar technique to this but with $a_n = log(\prod_{i=1}^n x_i)$
sssumptions
🐍
Nerdyasianguy
you need x_n > 0 to do the log thing but it should hold true in slightly more generality
anyway
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.
what's the problem?
e
put it in dollar signs
$ \text{For three events } A,B,C,\ \text{it is given that} $
$ P(\text{exactly one of }A\text{ or }B\text{ occurs}) = p $
$ P(\text{exactly one of }B\text{ or }C\text{ occurs}) = p $
$ P(\text{exactly one of }A\text{ or }C\text{ occurs}) = p $
$ P(A \cap B \cap C) = p^2 $
$ \text{If } A,B,C \text{ are exhaustive, find } p $
ee
$ \text{For three events } A,B,C,\ \text{it is given that} $
$ P(\text{exactly one of }A\text{ or }B\text{ occurs}) = p $
$ P(\text{exactly one of }B\text{ or }C\text{ occurs}) = p $
$ P(\text{exactly one of }A\text{ or }C\text{ occurs}) = p $
$ P(A \cap B \cap C) = p^2 $
$ \text{If } A,B,C \text{ are exhaustive, find } p $
eee
yeah the bot is tripping ig
i am closing
$a$
qwertytrewq
$\text{For three events } A,B,C,\ \text{it is given that}$
$P(\text{exactly one of }A\text{ or }B\text{ occurs}) = p$
$P(\text{exactly one of }B\text{ or }C\text{ occurs}) = p$
$P(\text{exactly one of }A\text{ or }C\text{ occurs}) = p$
$P(A \cap B \cap C) = p^2$
$\text{If } A,B,C \text{ are exhaustive, find } p$
Itsuki
no spaces near the $s
yes
"keep it close to the moneh"
draw a venn diagram corresponding to each of these so you can see the situation clearly
no i had to ask something else
Que: For 3 events A,B,C
P(exactly one of A or B occurs) = p
P(exactly one of B or C occurs) = p
P(exactly one of A or C occurs) = p
P( all 3 occur together) = p^2
find value of p if all the events are exhaustive.
This is question
BlackidoZΣ
clearly P(AUBUC) = 1 coz thats exhaustive
you want intersection to be p^2
$P(A\cap B\cap C) = p^2$
Bacter14Fr0g
definition of exh events is that Union of all events = Sample Space
right
yes
it means here S = 1
mhm
how
can you clarify what S = 1 means
I was expecting you to explicitly state what that means
here
I didn't understand why P(AUBUC) = 1
the probability of an event being one of all possible events is always true
okay
say you have a coin thats getting tossed, A = heads, B = tails and C = edge
ofc thats exhaustive
got it
and P(AUBUC) = 1
.
3p/2 + p^2 = 1
yep
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really confused here, isn't the adjoined column supposed to be the constants
that doesn't even seem like it should be an actual adjoined column
should be part of the matrix, right
that's what I'm thinking
Idk why it's separated off
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Hi i need help with the task below.
The task
"The graph of a sine function of the form f(x) = Asin(cx) +d intersects the positive part of the x-axis at the x-values 1, 5, 13, 17 and so on. The graph intersects the y-axis at the y-value 3."
(a): What are the period, the midline, and the horizontal shift along the midline?
Thanks in advance!
I have found the period
Which is 12
p = 12
But now i am not sure how to find the midline...
you can just make some simultaneous equations
since theres no horizontal phase shift and its a sin function you can find d with the y intercept
Hmm okai
when x is 0 sin(cx) is 0
Ohh so there are no horizontal phase shift because there is no phi in the expression of the function?
yeah theres nothing added to cx
Ohh okai
Understood
So the function would start at x = 0?
Or no
That doesnt make sense
Ohh okai
But how do i set up two equations in order to find the midline?
<@&286206848099549185>
Yess
@worn geyser Has your question been resolved?
Noo
But the horizontal shift along the midline is 0, right?
<@&286206848099549185>
Hope its ok i pinged
!15min
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please don't ping twice
Ohh okai
@worn geyser Has your question been resolved?
@worn geyser Has your question been resolved?
[the graph] intersects the positive part of the x-axis at the x-values 1, 5, 13, [and] 17
if it's intersecting the x-axis then f(x)=A sin(cx)+d=0
so f(1)=0, f(5)=0, f(13)=0, and f(17)=0
those are simultaneous equations (but you'll probably want to put 1 in f)
Oh i thought i could find d (midline) by doing this: 3 = A (sin c*0) + d
Which would be 3
d = 3
But that’s incorrect
But why is my method wrong?
yeah
if its not 3 then the question must be wrong
(or c isn't a constant but i doubt it)
But is d = 3 by using this method as well?
i tbh dont know, i don't understand what oakley was trying to do
Me neither 😭😭😭
and i tried using desmos and it gave me this bs
which makes zero sense but desmos says it works
are you entirely sure that the x-values are 1, 5, 13, 17, ...?
oh i see a pattern nvm
Yess
This is the task ^
it does work
but you're prolly supposed to do it without desmos
well yeah up to some precision im assuming
theres probably a transcendental number for b that im missing
yeah, its gonna have pi in it
OHHH
are you done with a) already?
@brave wolf
it's not 6, it's 3. 6 is the amplitude
that would make sense yes
Yes 3 makes sense
@worn geyser Has your question been resolved?
Okei so d = 3
But now i am not sure how to find the horizontal shift along the midline
Do you know?
So the horizontal shift along the midline means how far the entire "wave" or graph is moved left or right, measured along the midline of the graph
midline = d = 3
Phi, φ, controls the horizontal shift
But there is no phi in the given function...
Amplitude is 6 as stated above
the equilibrium line is 3
Since one full cycle intersects the x axis 2 times
The period is 13-1 = 12
c = 2pi / period
= 2pi/12
= pi/6
since sin pi/6 is 0.5, 0.5A + 3 = 0
so A = -6
our final function is
-6sin((pi/6) * x) + 3
@worn geyser
But how do we know that the amplitude = 6?
Yes
Yes
do you understand how to get everything else
@worn geyser Has your question been resolved?
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Can someone check my proof, and verify that it is well explained and correct?
Given $f,g$ integrable on $[a,b]$, It is required to prove that,
[
\int_{a}^{b} f(x),dx\ + \int_{a}^{b} g(x),dx\ = \int_{a}^{b} (f(x)+g(x)),dx
]
Asking the actual question right away is more likely to get responses.
Asking "Can I ask...?" or "Does anyone know about...?" doesn't give people enough information to decide whether they can help, and answering can feel like a promise to help with the actual question, which they might find themselves unable to.
Arnob | Sukuna Enjoyer
$f,g$ are both integrable so, $\exists P_n, Q_n$,
\begin{align*}
\lim_{n\to\infty} U(f,P_n) &= \lim_{n\to\infty} L(f,P_n) &= \int_{a}^{b} f(x),dx\ \
\lim_{n\to\infty} L(g,P_n) &= \lim_{n\to\infty} U(g,P_n) &= \int_{a}^{b} g(x),dx
\end{align*}
Let, for $n \in N$
[
M_n = P_n \cup Q_n
]
So, $M_n$ is a refinement.
Now,
[
L(f,P_n) \leq L(f,M_n) \leq U(f,M_n) \leq U(f,P_n)
]
Taking $n\to\infty$ on all sides,
[
\int_{a}^{b} f(x),dx\ \leq \lim_{n\to\infty} L(f,M_n) \leq \lim_{n\to\infty} U(f,M_n) \leq \int_{a}^{b} f(x),dx
]
So,
[
\lim_{n\to\infty} U(f,M_n) = \lim_{n\to\infty} L(f,M_n) = \int_{a}^{b} f(x),dx
]
Simillarly,
[
\lim_{n\to\infty} U(g,M_n) = \lim_{n\to\infty} L(g,M_n) = \int_{a}^{b} g(x),dx
]
Again, WLOG, $M_n = {x_0,x_1,x_2, \cdots, x_n}$
Now, let,
[
M(f,i)={f(x): x \in [x_i,x_{i-1}]}
]
Now, for $i \in {1,2,3,\cdots, n}$, because ${f(x)+g(x): x \in [x_{i-1},x_i]} \subseteq {f(x)+g(y): x,y \in [x_{i-1},x_i]}$,
\begin{align*}
\sup(M(f,i)) + sup(M(g,i)) \
&= \sup({f(x)+g(y): x,y \in [x_i,x_{i-1}]}) \
& \geq \sup({f(x)+g(x): x \in [x_i, x_{i-1}]}) \
&= sup(M(f+g,i))
\end{align*}
Arnob | Sukuna Enjoyer
Simillarly,
\begin{align*}
\inf(M(f,i)) + \inf(M(g,i)) \
&= \inf({f(x)+g(y): x,y \in [x_i,x_{i-1}]}) \
& \leq \inf({f(x)+g(x): x,y \in [x_i, x_{i-1}]}) \
&= \inf(M(f+g,i))
\end{align*}
For the upper sums,
\begin{align*}
U(f,M_n) + U(g,M_n) &= \sum_{i=1}^{n} (\sup(M(f,i))+\sup(M(g,i)))(x_i-x_{i-1}) \
&\geq \sum_{i=1}^{n} (\sup (M(f+g,i)))(x_i-x_{i-1}) \
&= U(f+g,M_n)
\end{align*}
Simillarly, for lower sums, it can be proved that,
\begin{align*}
L(f,M_n) + L(g,M_n) \leq L(f+g,M_n)
\end{align*}
Therefore,
[
L(f,M_n)+L(g,M_n) \leq L(f+g,M_n) \leq U(f+g,M_n) \leq U(f,M_n) + U(g,M_n)
]
Taking limit on all sides,
[
\int_{a}^{b} f(x),dx\ + \int_{a}^{b} g(x),dx\ \leq \lim_{n\to\infty} L(f+g,M_n) \leq \lim_{n\to\infty} U(f+g,M_n) \leq \int_{a}^{b} f(x),dx\ + \int_{a}^{b} g(x),dx
]
By sequential definition of integral, $f+g$ is integrable and equals,
[
\lim_{n\to\infty} L(f+g,M_n) = \lim_{n\to\infty} U(f+g,M_n) = \int_{a}^{b} (f(x)+g(x)),dx\ = \int_{a}^{b} f(x),dx\ + \int_{a}^{b} g(x),dx
]
This is what was to be shown.
Arnob | Sukuna Enjoyer
Had to split it into two parts because I don't have nitro
It is darboux integral btw
@cerulean socket Has your question been resolved?
Edit: There were a few typos I made on second revision. On second line,
$\lim_{n\to\infty} L(g,Q_n) &= \lim_{n\to\infty} U(g,Q_n) &= \int_{a}^{b} g(x),dx$
Arnob | Sukuna Enjoyer
Compile Error! Click the
reaction for more information.
(You may edit your message to recompile.)
Arnob | Sukuna Enjoyer
But other than that, it looks correct to me
<@&286206848099549185>
Yeah?
^
Okay, since no one is replying, I guess I'll ask my professor tomorrow when he is free.
Thanks anyways!
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For A do we just do a factor of 4 with pi r^2
and radius how to do mathematically work this out
no
the area of each circle represents the population. there's a ratio between the population of A and B in given information.
read (a) again.
that's not how you A
this will be simple once you've concluded (a)
how would we express the ratio 4:1???
population of A = 4 * population of B
A:B = 4:1 indeed.
what does that say about the ratio for the areas?
So lets say the area of B is 10 units^2
then A must be 40 units ^2
therefore the ratio is 40:10
thus 4:1
hopefully this makes sense
so the answer is jsut 4:1
yes
for 1 mark
for (a).
ratios are represented with [number]:[number]
You can let x be the radius of the circle A and r be the radius of B (you can choose what ever variables you choose).
From this try to construct an equation that is correct
then solve for x in terms of r
(or what ever variables u chose)
calling radius of a ---> r_a and radius of b --> r_b
you just concluded that the area of A = 4 * area of B
can you translate the previous sentence into an equation?
oops, I repeated what creamy custurd said.
the equation can be construced from the ratios of the areas.
4pi r^2:pi r^2????
then cancel them out
ur left with 4:1
then with radius
oh wait
that's not an equation tho 
area of A = 4 * area of B
area of any circle = pi r^2, sub that into area of A and B (just name their radiuses differently.)
ohhhh
ok that makes sense
so b) would be
how would we express b) as an answer
give me a min
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!status
What step are you on?
1. I don't know where to begin.
2. I have begun but got stuck midway.
3. I got an answer but I was told that it's wrong.
4. I got an answer and would like my work checked.
5. I have a question about someone else's work/solution.
6. I have completed the problem and don't need help anymore. Thank you.
7. None of the above
how far along ru
@granite siren Has your question been resolved?
ive gotten nowhere
i used leibniz and somehow tried eliminating those ugly integrals but in vain
that even function bit is very important
f(x) = f'(x) + 2xg(x) -x right
how can i use that
if f(x) is even, f'(x) must be odd
yes
so rearrange as f(x) - f'(x) +x = 2xg(x)
differentiate to get rid of that integral thing
you'll get g'(x) as something along the lines of f(a)f(x)/(a^2 x^2)
wont it reappear
2x.g'(x) + 2.g(x)
oh i can substitue this in place of g(x)
exactly
ok lemme try
ill get back to u in a few
absoulte mess
all cause of 'a', when im differntiating g(x), the term f(a) appears
mm yea true
if this is a jee problem, like I suspect
your best bet is usually to find a pattern and try thinking of a suitable form for f(t)
jee advanced

send method 
4/10 ragebait
ok bro 😂
they only ever use 2 forms there btw
$\alpha e^{\beta t}$ or $\alpha t^n$
donkey
2 forms?
nah u gotta make it less obvious for a 7/10
yeah like most of the times u can js guess the structure for f(t)
yeah usually its smth very simple
this one is too 💀
yea
no amount of guessing is going to work in this
ok fine
use the f(x) = f'(x) + 2xg(x) - x
since it must be even, the odd parts must cancel out
2xg(x) might have some special relationship, but idts
so by this logic f'(x) = x
f' = x, not f
yeah
i mean yeah u can also see it in the g(x) term
f(t)/t^2
mhm yea
im not quite satisfied with the robustness of this thing, but yeah 😭
if it works it works
now its just the area resolved by y=x and y=x^2
bruh
💀
x^2/2 no
or y=2x
happens all the time 
i put f(x) as x^2
nah nah
oh yeah
f'(x) being x means f(x) must be x^2/2 + c
youre right
c=0 cuz f is even
yeah mb
you're good
how was jan
same
ah it was a bit of a messup
got 19 in chem so yeah 💀
overall 97.91%ile
damn
how was urs
april attempt bro 
yes
youre a dropper?
nope, first year
ohhhh
I was into competition math since early hs so yeah
partly
oh btw, you want a differential eqn?
found a nice one in allen tests from yesterday
us 💀
y=xt then it becomes a LDE?
there's a lot 💀
hmm. What's the idea behind this problem
nope
Brilliant!
y=x^2 tan(x+c)
I see it
But I took too much time. Guess i have been a bit lazy after first attempt
I fucked up jan attempt
yours?
I got 99.3 only
oof
yeah why isn't op here
i don't even know what JEE is 😭
its coz 1 divided zero is infinity
@granite siren close the channel if your doubt's solved
39th bait
@granite siren Has your question been resolved?
ah okay
-# yeah def not a nationwide examination
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aight
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💀💀💀
LMAOO
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can someone help me with this question? here is the translation:
Consider the function f defined for all real numbers x other than -1 by
f(x) = (look the picture)
Which of the following sets corresponds to the domain of definition of the function f o f where the symbol o denotes the composition of functions?
during the simulation i will only have 3 mins for answering each questions and calculators are forbidden.
if anyone could be able to explain me how to answer those kind of questions that would help me a lot!
im very lost here
If you're desperate, one way to do this question is to actually calculate f(f(x)) and check its domain
The smarter way is to realize that, whatever value of u such that f(u) = -1, must not be in the domain of f(f(x))
Because:
f(f(u)) = f(-1)
can't be done
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Whoops I meant -1. See the edit.
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I am currently doing a geometry problem and I'm almost done with it just need a bit of the last part
!da2a
Asking the actual question right away is more likely to get responses.
Asking "Can I ask...?" or "Does anyone know about...?" doesn't give people enough information to decide whether they can help, and answering can feel like a promise to help with the actual question, which they might find themselves unable to.
just send the question right away
toán chuyên đúng ko
does the question give any other info?
I'm typing it out
!xy
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ok
sending a picture would be better
radical axis*
also AX intersects (XYZ) at a second point E, TZ intersects (BOC) at a second point F
And I got it to proving TA^2 = TF*TZ
Which is same as proving TA is the tangent of (AZF) but I have no idea right now
@jade viper Has your question been resolved?
@jade viper Has your question been resolved?
@jade viper Has your question been resolved?
@jade viper Has your question been resolved?
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@safe radish hey
@safe radish do you solve problems?
@glossy dune Has your question been resolved?
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can someone help how are u supposed to 5c)
Did you learn what it means for a function to be odd or even
uhhhhh i think so
like ik the odd functions have point symmetry and the even ones have line symmetry
I think graph b / equation 4iii is the easiest to start with because you can easily see that it has symmetry across the y-axis, like a mirror image
if you can figure out what that means mathematically then you can verify it easily
ok wait
i get that but im just confused on what it means to verify algebraically
esp for graph a) and c)
What symmetry do you think it has?
Try phrasing your answer in terms of "if (x, y) is on the graph, then some other point (..., ...) is on the graph"
i think graph a and c have point symmetry?
so if u were to verify would u like plug in a point from the graph or smth
Were you given definitions in terms of a function
Like f(-x) = ...
uhhhhh
that would work but you can also do it more abstractly
i dont think so
but i saw smth ab that when i searched my question up
again using graph b as an example, a point is (x, y) and it's mirror is (-x, y)
ohhhh
ok but how ru supposed to do it for graph c
basically the same thing, take a point's coordinates and think about it's mirror's coordinates
i see
but like earlier i tried doing that
and like the y values are different when u do that method
for graph c
bc everything is shifted up one
you mean the value is different, not the sign?
wait wdym
graphs a and c are clearly not symmetric around the y axis (even)
the other possibility is that they are, like you said, point symmetric
if you took a y value at x and compared it with the y-value at -x, you'd get the same magnitude but with the sign flipped
or simply (x, y) -> (-x, -y)
then it isnt symmetric
wait so for it to be symmetric does it have to pass through (0,0)
or something
bc i think the y values are not the same bc the graph only passes through (0,1)
im not sure exactly what that means but even symmetry is thought of as reflecting on the y-axis and defined as f(-x) = f(x)
odd symmetry is putting your finger on the origin and rotating it by 180deg or f(-x) = -f(x)
ohhh okay
if you can come up with a counterexample to both of those then it isnt symmetric
okay thanks 🙏
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4 isn't one of the choices...?
how can it be 4? its clearly larger than 4
sqrt((12^2-4^2)/2+4^2) isn't that hard
I would like to point everyone's attention to the phrase closest to just in case.
You're definitely misunderstanding since sqrt(20) is not an option
find the initial paper area and / 2 isnt it?
yep
sry if u cant see
so the new area* is pi 32 / 2 = pi 16
then u just have to find the diameter (by finding radius)
16 pi is the radius?
no sry type 😭
and we also need to account for the area of the "tube"
does op have more working out?
OP hasnt been here for half an hour....
oh...
but my solution isnt even one of the options. 
it's 2 root 20
you got radius instead of diameter
the reason the answer isnt 8 btw is because intuitively the paper roll is cut in half, but its not the radius that is cut in half, it is the volume which doesnt have a linear relationship with the radius/diameter.
Then what do I do with paper area
but what does that do
area of roll that lost half its paper
do you mean add tube area back?
yeah sorry
Then to find radius I divide by pi then find square root?
And then x2
right
So (144pi-16pi)/2+16pi = area of roll that lost half paper
Then sqrt(answer) pi))2
I got 42
bruh so the question asks for diameter? 😭
like imagine writing up this question such a jerk
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four fair dice are thrown, find the probability that 5 is the largest number and 3 is the smallest
which of these methods is right?
Neither
The first die is not required to be a 3, nor the second a 5
For example, 4,4,5,3
The second method also fails to differentiate the order the dice are rolled in, but even more so
amen dreyuk
wow that's complicated
you could always just count up the permutations of each of these and add them up
3 5 4 4
3 5 5 4
3 5 5 5
3 3 5 4
3 3 5 5
3 3 3 5
pretty fast since the lists are small (and some of the lists are isomorphic)
but there is a better way maybe
like
range 3−4 has 32 outcomes
range 4−5 has 32 outcomes
so 63 outcomes that don't do both
😐
😐
3-4 has 32 outcomes?
oh i thought 5 dice
31 outcomes that don't do the thing
subtract from 81
i think
yea actually pie sounds good
sounds very wrong somehow

12+12+4+12+6+4
also 50
,calc 3^4 - 2^5 + 1
Result:
50
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Please give me some tips on rational number, o keep making errors and silly mistakes.
Eight grade.
may I know what kind of questions you are making errors or silly mistakes on? do you have examples of said questions and mistakes? we could look at those and then see what might be going on.
!xy
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do you have perhaps specific problems
if its a general thing i suggest #study-discussion
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I'm learning how to solve different kinds of linear difference equations but the methods don't seem intuitive, which makes it very hard to grasp. Someone please help me build my intuition on the motivation behind the methods of solving those
Hello i need help doing this problem.
calculate the surface area of a regular four-sided prism if D=42 and the side diagonal d=30
!occupied
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Oh sorry my wifi is not that good rn
Nerdyasianguy
I don't understand where of the method of using the characteristic polynomial and stuff come from
Especially the part where you convert complex roots into trig
@small rampart Has your question been resolved?
Any video/file/book recommendations on the topic would be appreciated too
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im reviving this
i got the ans of 50 from doing this
but is there a second method?
(its also required by the worksheet)
always bet on mathematics
the permutation method showed me that every case has a different count, so at the end i have to break it down to this level
Well, you will have to count those permutations in some way. In this case listing them is simplest.
You could probably do something with inclusion exclusion though
||3^4 is number of permutations with 3,4,5
2^4 is number of permutations with 3, 4
2^4 is number of permutations with 5, 4
1^4 is number of permutations with 4
3^4 - 2*2^4 + 1^4||
ohh
The following error occured while calculating:
Error: Value expected (char 1)
maybe the incl excl is simpler actually
i thought it would be more difficult than that, but somehow it worked lol
so if theres no 3/4/5, exclude it, if theres just 3/4/5, include them back
not what i meant
Start by counting all rolls with only the numers 3,4,5
that overcounts though, because that also counts throws like 3,4,4,3 (max isnt 5 here)
so you subtract those that miss either 3 or 5
that undercounts, because you subtract those that have just 4 twice
so you add back the one permutation which has only 4's

thank u so much for ur help

