#help-23

1 messages · Page 379 of 1

safe radishBOT
opaque fern
#

Hey, Im so confused by this but how do you partition this into Voronoi regions?

brave wolf
#

cant u just draw lines inbetween every pair of dots which are "close"

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and then draw the boundary from those lines

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(drawn in black here)

brave wolf
opaque fern
brave wolf
#

well, yeah, but i think it can be done intuitively

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just draw them until they intersect with sth else

opaque fern
brave wolf
opaque fern
#

Oh yeah

brave wolf
opaque fern
#

Ok

#

So basically draw a bisector for every pair of adjacent points and call it a day, yes?

brave wolf
#

yeah, that's how I'd do it

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including the diagonal adjacency

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and then you have to pick which parts are actually the boundaries

safe radishBOT
#
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wispy berry
#

where is your banner from

safe radishBOT
wispy berry
#

NOOOOOOOO

#

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naive dragon
#

Lmao

wispy berry
quasi timber
opaque fern
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latent mountain
#

I tried solving this with phasors but Im getting Pie as the answer

latent mountain
#

but answer is 5pie/3

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this is my working

dark elm
#

Phase 2 isn't 180+60

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Since it's moving right

latent mountain
#

Yes but its measured from +ve x axis right?

dark elm
#

If it was +180 it would also be moving away from the centre

latent mountain
#

Im sorry i didn't understand

dark elm
#

So on your diagram the y axis is where the block is horizontally

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And the x axis is the speed

latent mountain
#

no

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its just the phasor diagram

dark elm
#

But it is doing that

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Your phase 2 should be in bottom right quadrant

latent mountain
#

why?

dark elm
#

Okay so at 0 degrees the block is at the origin moving quickly to the right

latent mountain
#

yes

dark elm
#

So what would it be like at -60 degrees

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-90 is having the block on the left side with 0 speed btw

latent mountain
dark elm
#

Wait I'm confused hold on

latent mountain
#

shouldnt it be at the origin moving towards left at -90

dark elm
#

Actually I got it wrong the whole time :P

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It should be in the top left

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Your graph's x axis is the position and the y is the speed

latent mountain
#

No man it does not represent speed and position

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if u graph speed and position in shm youll get a kind of cosine wave

dark elm
#

Yeah, and that's what a circle is

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(cos(t),sin(t))

latent mountain
#

nooo

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v = -Awcos(wt + phi)

dark elm
#

That's with time on the x axis

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I'm saying position is on the x axis

latent mountain
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okayyy

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wait then you get an ellipse

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v = w*sqrt(A^2 - x^2)

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reagraning u get an ellipse

dark elm
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But you can rescale to get a circle with the phase as the angle along the circle

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<@&268886789983436800>

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(scam)

latent mountain
#

lmao

dark elm
#

So in your diagram 0 degrees is like (1,0) where it is all the way to the right and 0 speed to the right

latent mountain
#

the diagram which I drew is a represntation on shm in 3d

dark elm
#

And 60 degrees is like $(0.5,\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2})$ where it's 0.5 to the right of the centre and with speed $\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}$

latent mountain
#

yes correct

flat frigateBOT
#

BBMaths

latent mountain
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idk abt the speed tho

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how did u calculate tht

dark elm
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The speed is the y position (divided by A)

latent mountain
#

k

dark elm
#

So what does 120 degrees look like on your graph

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I'm a bit worried because I don't even see how it's 5/3pi

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I get 4/3pi

latent mountain
#

wait i got it

dark elm
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Oh wait it's 1/6

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nvm

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yeah it is 5/3pi

#

Very tired today lots of mistakes lol

latent mountain
#

phase diagram looks like this

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k thanks for your time

dark elm
#

Yeah that's where you want it

#

so the angle between the two is 60 degrees which is also 300 degrees=5pi/3 radians

latent mountain
#

.close

safe radishBOT
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distant chasm
#

I have to prove this thingy. It says that it's enough to take n! out of the brackets on the left. I tried doing that and it was n!(1+[1/n] * n^2) which ended up being n!(1+n)
but that's not the same as (n+1)! I think? Did I make a mistake while taking it out of the brackets?

distant chasm
#

oh

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yeah my brain might be done for today, thanks though! blobcry

#

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feral condor
#

how can we solve 4z²-10iz-7-i=0 in C

safe radishBOT
feral condor
#

?

split kayak
#

quadratic formula

#

and possibly throw in eulers identity too

feral condor
feral condor
burnt mantle
#

use coefficients 4, -10i, and -7-i as your a,b,c

split kayak
feral condor
#

ok ok oik

#

tnx

#

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plush fossil
#

Hello can someone help me out with this question, I don't understand it but our teacher said that we need to apply Pythagoras theorem somehow. Any help is appreciated.

vague zinc
#

Start out by drawing a diagram

plush fossil
#

like this ?

vague zinc
#

Yep, that's good

vestal zephyr
#

No we dont

cerulean nimbus
#

no we dont bud

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sarj aleti do not lie

vague zinc
#

Are you all doing this problem together😭

vestal zephyr
#

Maybe

vague zinc
#

You guys know the british flag theorem?

cerulean nimbus
#

no

vague zinc
#

It's based on the pythagorean theorem

cerulean nimbus
#

oh wait thats helpful ty

plush fossil
#

thank you

vestal zephyr
#

Thank you so much for this assistance, saviour.

vague zinc
#

Thank the lord

solar hazel
cerulean nimbus
#

who is this

vestal zephyr
#

ありがとうございます

vague zinc
#

You probably shouldn't use something you haven't seen in class though

solar hazel
#

wtf is happening in this channel

vestal zephyr
#

Hes mute and didnt show up for a month

vague zinc
cerulean nimbus
#

yes

vague zinc
#

I assume

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raw sedge
#

Hi, could anyone explain where the 2 comes from in the second expression? I think it has to do with the negative exponent but I just can't understand it somehow. Some other examples or maybe a break down would be great

raw sedge
meager jacinth
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lemme try ts one sec

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is it whole root or nah

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whole power

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or jst x

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which 2

raw sedge
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Oh, srry

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it's the coefficent 2

meager jacinth
#

oh ye

raw sedge
#

Where it says 2x^1/2 in the denominatoir

meager jacinth
#

so its x^-1/2/2 right

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to start

floral yew
meager jacinth
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x^-1=1/x

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to the power of neg 1 flips it

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btw why tf are you asking this while doing trigg?

raw sedge
#

im doing chain rule

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differentiation of cos is -sin

meager jacinth
#

no i do not

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I thought you said smth else

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anyways

raw sedge
#

Im just not the best at Algebra

meager jacinth
#

Alr so lemme help

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so the 2 was already there right

tender horizon
#

is this derivative of (1/2)x^(-1/2)?

meager jacinth
#

so its 1/2*1/x^1/2

floral yew
raw sedge
meager jacinth
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basically

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yall got any tips for the amc8

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this is my last attempt

floral yew
raw sedge
#

Yea it's right, I just want to know how to simplify it

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Because the answer choices don't include the unsimplified version

floral yew
#

you got 1/2sqrt(x) right.. what more simplification do you want?

tender horizon
#

maybe it's not a simplification problem

raw sedge
floral yew
flat frigateBOT
#

Xerxes

floral yew
#

in your case n = 1/2 now try it

raw sedge
#

$\frac{1}{2}x^{frac{-1}{2}$

flat frigateBOT
#

Moriarty
Compile Error! Click the errors reaction for more information.
(You may edit your message to recompile.)

raw sedge
floral yew
#

i get what youre trying to say

raw sedge
#

Ok, so I know how to do the power rule

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That's fine

floral yew
#

then there's your 2 in the denominator which is 1/2 from the power rule

raw sedge
#

Ah

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This might be a stupid question by why does it go from 1/2 to 2?

floral yew
#

what?

raw sedge
# raw sedge

From the 1st to the 2nd expression in this photo

#

The coefficent of 1/2 goes to 2

floral yew
#

1/2 does not equal 2

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$\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\ =\ \frac{1}{2\ }\cdot\ \frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}$

flat frigateBOT
#

Xerxes

floral yew
raw sedge
#

Ok I understand it now

raw sedge
#

I forgot it's in a fraction

raw sedge
# flat frigate **Xerxes**

This is exactly what I asked for, basically a breakdown of what it is so I can understand where things are coming from. Srry if it wasn't clear. Ty though!

#

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safe radishBOT
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lone void
safe radishBOT
lone void
#

can someone help w this

#

o wait

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can we write [x]=x

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no nvm

winged flare
#

squeeze\
$x[\frac{n}{x}] \in (x(\frac{n}{x}-1), x(\frac{n}{x}))$

flat frigateBOT
winged flare
#

very sorry for the badtex

onyx tiger
#

sandwhich

lone void
onyx tiger
#

how ever one eway is to split the gif as fractional part + integer

winged flare
#

anything as long as both ends approach a finite value

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simplifying gives (n-x, n)

lone void
#

ya ok got it then thx

#

.close

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small epoch
#

What are the positive integer pairs (m,n) such that (3^n-2^(n-1))/(2^m-3^n) is an integer? So far what I found is that there are some that work for n=1 and n=2 but cannot seem to find ones for higher n

small epoch
gray mulch
#

m = n - 1 always works I think

small epoch
safe radishBOT
#

@small epoch Has your question been resolved?

charred summit
small epoch
charred summit
small epoch
charred summit
small epoch
charred summit
#

This is with 1 =< n =< 500 and 1=< m =< 5000

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And for n >= 3 the only solution is m = n-1

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Obviously not a proof but strong evidence

small epoch
#

I have another fraction I want to check when it is an integer. It’s (3^n+2^(n-2))/(2^m-3^n)

safe radishBOT
#

@small epoch Has your question been resolved?

small epoch
#

Another fraction too: (13 * 3^(n-2) - 2^(n+1))/(2^m-3^n)

small epoch
safe radishBOT
#

@small epoch Has your question been resolved?

small epoch
#

I have to go now but thanks for your help

#

.close

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vestal onyx
#

can you give me a bidmas question

safe radishBOT
vestal onyx
#

i need help with bidmas

plucky elk
#

✨ google ✨

vestal onyx
#

ok

quasi bison
#

op left

#

.close

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harsh crow
safe radishBOT
harsh crow
# harsh crow

hey, i need some help with the b question, saying:

#

show that |arctan(u)|<=|u|

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that i could do it

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but i dont get how to prove it is continuous in 0

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which is the 2nd line of the question

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f(0)=0 as said in the thing, and then yeah i dont think you need more data

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the question in itself is "deduce that f is continuous from the right, as it's continuous in 0"

plucky elk
#

you just insert the inequality |arctan(u)| <= |u| into the integrand in the right side of f(x)

#

and use f(x) <= |f(x)|

harsh crow
plucky elk
#

yes that's the definition of f(x)

safe radishBOT
#

@harsh crow Has your question been resolved?

harsh crow
#

like how can i know it is continuous in 0

fathom adder
#

Tu as réussi pour la continuité à droite?

plucky elk
harsh crow
fathom adder
#

Fais ce que dit riemann

harsh crow
fathom adder
#

You don't have to

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Just bound it for now

harsh crow
#

im sorry im lost lmao

fathom adder
#

May we see what you have done

harsh crow
#

yeah wait

#

i gotta re-wright it as i crossed it

plucky elk
#

do this integral

harsh crow
#

but why would it mean that, if this goes to 0, the other integral that is f(x) will be continuous ??

fathom adder
#

Also 0 <= f(x) as x > 0

fathom adder
harsh crow
#

but i just need to do the limit of the integral and it will be fine??

fathom adder
#

lim x -> 0+ f(x) = f(0) is the right side continuity in 0

harsh crow
#

i mean the integral gives x so

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it goes to 0 if x goes to 0

fathom adder
#

Yes so ?

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Thats what you want right ?

fathom adder
#

And the exercice gives you f(0) = 0

harsh crow
#

yeah okay

#

it's just that i was doubting about how it shows it's continuous

fathom adder
#

And you can do the same logic in x -> 0-

harsh crow
#

i get that yeah it goes to 0 but ig im just bad with continuity

harsh crow
#

so it's logical

plucky elk
harsh crow
#

but okay thanks a lot

fathom adder
harsh crow
# plucky elk

thanks lmao it's just that i was idk dumb or thinking too much

#

i know what's continuity but i wasnt understanding how i was showing the continuity of a function using another

fathom adder
#

Know that its just a question of limit here

harsh crow
#

yeah

#

anyways thanks

#

i can do the rest

#

but i may come back later for polynomials lmao

#

.close

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#
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hearty spear
#

I’ve recently got a book about electronics and I have few questions
Is d just delta
Is Q charge and what is q
And what is U (not union)

light shoal
#

can you show a screenshot?

hearty spear
#

K

hearty spear
light shoal
#

nah just paste it here

hearty spear
hearty spear
median vigil
#

they are using Q to represent the total charge which has flowed through a circuit, whereas q is representing the charge of a hypothetical individual particle

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U is potential energy, so U is the electrical potential energy of that a point charge of charge q would have at a given point with voltage V

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i'm not sure where d is showing up other than in the derivative

median vigil
hearty spear
median vigil
#

ok. have you encountered limits yet?

hearty spear
#

Limits of what

median vigil
#

of functions

hearty spear
#

I’m just a student at a school

hearty spear
#

I’m in hear 10

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Year

last heath
#

I think d is derivative and Delta is change in a quantity

hearty spear
#

*9

hearty spear
last heath
#

ok im a bit late but what are you asking rn?

hearty spear
hearty spear
median vigil
#

ok so the idea of $\odv Qt$ is basically to look at $\adv Qt$ for various sizes of $\adif t$, and notice that as you make $\adif t$ very very close to $0$, a pattern emerges where $\adv Qt$ appears to approach a definite value, which we call the derivative $\odv Qt$

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here is a table calculating it for t = 0. You can see that it is approaching 1 = 1 * cos(0)

flat frigateBOT
#

cloud ☁

median vigil
#

this is something you would learn in a calculus class

hearty spear
#

.solved

safe radishBOT
#
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true tree
#

i need help with my delta math work

safe radishBOT
true tree
#

like i dont know how to say it exactly, and no its not a test/exam

quiet plume
true tree
safe radishBOT
#

@true tree Has your question been resolved?

safe radishBOT
#

@true tree Has your question been resolved?

azure dew
#

use ASA

#

look carefully at AC and BD

spice canyon
# true tree

do you know isosceles property? Hint: ||(IT has something to do with the angles CAB and DBA being equal)||

true tree
#

never mind guys i got help by my best friends to help me

#

solve.

spice canyon
#

so it's dome?

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do uh

#

.close

#

if it's solved

true tree
azure dew
#

type .close to end

spice canyon
true tree
#

.close

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#
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cloud hound
#

I didn't read it was a boolean matrix at first so I designed this for standard multiplication

Okay so my proposed algorithm for this is

Supplied with an algorithm multiply(A,B) in O(f(n)) for multiplying nxn matrices,

ALGORITHM power(A, k)
// input: nxn matrix A and power k to raise it to
// output: matrix A^k

B = I // output (identity matrix)
D = A // dummy
p = powerpart2(k)
for i <- 1 to p[0]:
  D <- multiply(D,D)
  if i in p: B <- multiply(B,D)
return B


ALGORITHM powerpart2(k)
// input: positive integer k
// output: array of indices of 2 that partition k, descending order

// determine the highest power
i <- 1
while 2^(i+1) < k: i <- i + 1
P <- [i]
s <- 2^i
// determine lower powers
while i > 0:
  while 2^i > (k - s): i <- i - 1
  P[] <- i
  s <- s + 2^i
  if k = s: break
return P
cloud hound
#

Here's my analysis which I would like to be evaluated:

First I analyse powerpart2 which is executed once
The basic operation is comparison, which occurs log2(k) times in the first while loop and log2(k)-1 times in the second, so we can write that powerpart2is in O(log(k))

Now the main algorithm, multiply is the basic operation, which is executed 2|p| times in the worst case (when all i in p) further, in the worst case, k = 2^m - 1, so |p| = log2(k+1)
Therefore power is in O(log(k)*f(n)) + O(log(k)) = O(log(k)*f(n))

safe radishBOT
#

@cloud hound Has your question been resolved?

safe radishBOT
#

@cloud hound Has your question been resolved?

ripe wharf
#

well there is a more convenient way of exponentiation
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exponentiation_by_squaring

In mathematics and computer programming, exponentiating by squaring is a general method for fast computation of large positive integer powers of a number, or more generally of an element of a semigroup, like a polynomial or a square matrix. Some variants are commonly referred to as square-and-multiply algorithms or binary exponentiation. These c...

#

nvm
I also wonder about "will boolean matrices have more efficient power algoritm"

safe radishBOT
#

@cloud hound Has your question been resolved?

safe radishBOT
#
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oak cobalt
#

I dont know if this is the right server for me to be asking this but...which sci-calc should i choose?
On one hand i could choose the
Caiso FX-570MS which from what ive seen IS allowed on board exams/licensure exams
OR
Casio FX-570ES plus
Which ISNT allowed on board exams and stuff but it looks more.... sophisticated? The orientation atleast.

Are they almost exactly the same?
I couldve sworn the screen is different on the two.

oak cobalt
#

Like look at that, the screen on the ES version looks just slightly bigger and the numbers and stuff looks cleaner. But somehow its not allowed on board/licensure exams.
Do you guys know any calcs (from casio) that has almost the same screen as the 570ES but is allowed on exams and stuff?

peak estuary
#

the only reason to have a calculator is for exams

#

why else would you get one

oak cobalt
azure dew
#

i like the first one

oak cobalt
azure dew
#

im using it for 5 years and got no problems

oak cobalt
azure dew
#

the calculation shows □×10ⁿ thing when it goes big

#

but its convenient

azure dew
oak cobalt
#

What does MS and ES even mean?

azure dew
#

the integrals just look not familiar compared to plus

oak cobalt
# oak cobalt

Also am i not seeing it but does the ms version not have a = at the top of CALC?

azure dew
oak cobalt
azure dew
#

the alpha mode has =

#

the picture just shows shift mode

#

the only thing is MS's integral not look familiar

#

if your doing a lot of it use plus

oak cobalt
#

Ill just go for the MS one. These exam calculators are very picky.

#

.close

safe radishBOT
#
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neat finch
#

I need herp for Integration by Substitution plz

neat finch
onyx tiger
#

take t = 3x+1

neat finch
#

i got this integration, i got the formule but can't understand how to decide which is v or u

neat finch
#

it is something like that : v'(u(t)) dt = [v(u(t))] ab

#

to start i heard i should find the v' and the u and then do this part [v(u(t))] ab

onyx tiger
#

🤔

neat finch
#

maybe i don't go to the right direction

onyx tiger
#

oh

#

you mean

neat finch
#

i don't know if it's the right one we just start this chapter

onyx tiger
#

where $t = u(x)$

flat frigateBOT
onyx tiger
#

what is dt/dx =?

neat finch
#

i don't know if i could answers that, it's what is on my chapter but if i got t=u, what should i do after ?

onyx tiger
#

your u(t) here is 3x+1

neat finch
#

does that mean v'=1/x?

#

so i got u=3x+1 u'=3 v= 1/x v'= -1/x^2

onyx tiger
#

mb

onyx tiger
#

v' = 1/x

neat finch
#

u=3x+1 u'=3 v=ln(x) v'=1/x

onyx tiger
#

indeed

neat finch
#

okey i start to get it but now i got that i should do this part ?

onyx tiger
#

then apply limits

neat finch
#

okey so i end up with that

onyx tiger
#

a is lower limit b is upper limit
you have to substitute v(u(upper limit)) - v(u(lower limit))

#

now substiute

#

v(u(b)) - v(u(a))

neat finch
#

ln(10)-ln(2) ?

onyx tiger
#

@clever gale what's wrong ?

onyx tiger
neat finch
#

so i didn't need to do u' v' or find primitive ?

neat finch
onyx tiger
neat finch
#

i mean whith ipp wee have to find primitive and i was thinking wee should do the same for the Integration by Substitution, i find 1.609 at theend

onyx tiger
onyx tiger
onyx tiger
neat finch
onyx tiger
#

may i ask where are you from ?

neat finch
neat finch
onyx tiger
#

ok

neat finch
#

welp thanks for help 😄

onyx tiger
#

no worries

safe radishBOT
#

@neat finch Has your question been resolved?

safe radishBOT
#
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cloud hound
cloud hound
#

Anyway I'll repin the original question which was about the anlysis

safe radishBOT
#

@cloud hound Has your question been resolved?

cloud hound
#

no goddamnit

safe radishBOT
#

@cloud hound Has your question been resolved?

open wedge
#

do you have a question?

cloud hound
#

Pinned

#

The question is mostly if the analysis is correct (although if the algorithm won't work that would be good to know first 😆)

split kayak
#

I think the analysis is correct, althought, specifically for boolean matrices, there is a neat optimization

#

Since the act of "dotting" rows and columns in boolean algebra is basically

#

Once you reach at least 1 succesful AND operator you can stop the entire operation

#

Which would reduce the avg time.

#

Althought there is surely a faster method

safe radishBOT
#

@cloud hound Has your question been resolved?

safe radishBOT
#

@cloud hound Has your question been resolved?

gray mulch
#
  1. your while loop starts at i = 1 and skips 0 completely, which will be problematic for odd k
cloud hound
#

Ah good point

gray mulch
#
  1. even if it did start at 0, you'd get a wrong result, because you square before checking if i in p
#

It would use a value that overshoots the index by 1

cloud hound
#

Yeah I'd slightly change it in that

#

Case

gray mulch
#

So for i = 0, D would be A² Instead of A
For i = 1, D = A⁴ instead of A² and so on

cloud hound
#

I'll make the changes (when I get back to computer) and get back to you 👍 thank you! (Ofc if you have anything else to mention you can continue, I'll see it in about two hours)

gray mulch
#

Everything else including the analysis looks good

cloud hound
#

Since I (somehow) got the worst case analysis right I will also try best case analysis

#

Ah I see powerpart2 is inefficient (currently the inner while loop executes all the way before checking if k = s)

#

So it's best case is probably also in omega(log(k))

#

But we can fix that

#
ALGORITHM powerpart2(k)
// input: positive integer k
// output: array of indices of 2 that partition k, descending order

// determine the highest power
i <- 1
while 2^(i+1) < k: i <- i + 1
P <- [i]
s <- 2^i
// determine lower powers
while i > 0:
  if k = s: break
  while 2^i > (k - s): i <- i - 1
  P[] <- i
  s <- s + 2^i
return P
#

Just a lot of simple things with moving the checks in the loops up

#

Now
In the best case, k is a power of 2, in which case the comparison in the first while loop of powerpart2 executes log2(k) times and the second short circuits

#

Ah well it's still in $\Omega(\log(k))$

flat frigateBOT
#

Coolempire93

cloud hound
#

So that means $\texttt{powerpart2}(k) \in \Theta(\log(k))$

flat frigateBOT
#

Coolempire93

split kayak
#

Also, are boolean matrices diagonizable?

#

or some of them at least

cloud hound
#

Now to the other algorithm

cloud hound
#

I was trying to avoid diagonalizability (in both cases really) since I'm not familiar with it

#

As before, powerpart2 is executed once

And because k is a power of 2, array p only contains one element
regardless the multiplication operation occurs between p[0]+1 and 2(p[0]+1) number of times, so we are still in log(k)

#

In conclusion

#

$\texttt{power(A,k)} \in \Theta(\log(k) \cdot f(n))$, where $A$ is an $n \times n$ matrix

flat frigateBOT
#

Coolempire93

cloud hound
#

Now to see if there's anything special for the boolean case (but if anyone comes by feel free to check my analysis once again)

split kayak
#

On a completely unrelated note, i learn that boolean (logic) matrices are isomorphic to binary relations

#

And matrix product is isomorphic to composition

cloud hound
#

But yeah you can use boolean matrices to check properties of relations

#

Like the product to check transitivity

#

Reflexivity along the diagonal and symmetry by symmetry

#

or antisymmetry

split kayak
#

anyways

#

Tbh i havent came up with much past the obvious improvement of the "stop evaluating past a succesful AND"

#

Which as far as my understanding goes reduces avg time from n^3 to n^2.5

cloud hound
#

How did you obtain that analysis

cloud hound
#

Hmmm

#

In analyzing by hand I obtain an unexpected result

#

I think it must be wrong

#

I get $\mqty[A & B \ C & D]^2 = \mqty[A + BC & B(A + D) \ C(A + D) & BC + D]$ which looks good, but then I get $\mqty[A & B \ C & D]^4 = \mqty[A + BC & B \ C & BC + D]$

flat frigateBOT
#

Coolempire93

cloud hound
#

Which would mean that you end up with the same A + BC , B, C, BC + D matrix when you raise the original to the 16th power, 64th, etc

split kayak
#

yeah i think something went wrong

cloud hound
#

Let's check the second term

split kayak
#

the ^2 version is correct if thats what you mean

cloud hound
#

\begin{align*}
A^3B + 2AB^2 + BD^3 + ABD^2 + A^2BD + 2B^2CD &= AB + AB + BD + ABD + ABD + BCD \
&= B(A + D + AD + CD) \
&= B(A + D)
\end{align*}

flat frigateBOT
#

Coolempire93

cloud hound
#

that's weird how did I get just B

split kayak
#

Oh, boolean, mb

#

anyways

cloud hound
#

Wait B(A + D) was what was in the ^2 matrix

#

Surely it can't stabilize after just one composition

#

O.o

split kayak
#

personally i found some matrices that switch between 2 states

#

,tex
$\begin{bmatrix}
0&1&0\
1&0&0\
1&1&0
\end{bmatrix}$

flat frigateBOT
cloud hound
#

Yeah but an aribitrary one?

split kayak
#

I just tested a few and the two did it

#

I wouldnt be surprised

#

Althought i ought to believe some approach a full 1 matrix and others a full 0

cloud hound
#

Yeah some do

#

I think partial orders approach all 1's

cloud hound
# split kayak

Oh this is also interesting the bottom element is just BC

#

Okay well I guess since any direct rules are difficult let's see what I can do for actually doing the calculation

split kayak
#

becomes

1. a+abc+bcd -> a + (a+d)bc -> a + bcd
2. ab+bc+bd+abd -> b(a+c+d+ad) -> b(a+c+d)
3. bc+ac+cd+acd -> c(b+a+d+ad) -> c(a+b+d)
4. abc+d+bcd -> d + (a+d)bc -> d + abc
cloud hound
#

Yeah that's what I got as well

#

Somehow just messed up the multiplication by abcd again

split kayak
#
  1. a+abc+bcd+abcd -> a(bc+bcd)+bcd -> a+bcd
#

Lmao.

cloud hound
#

Is this one the 5th power?

split kayak
#

yep

#

Yeah they seem cyclic

cloud hound
#

Which doesn't make sense because if you have a total order it won't be AH

#

I see

#

it's because it's 2x2

#

$\mqty[1 & 1 \ 0 & 0] \odot \mqty [1 & 1 \ 0 & 0] = \mqty[1 & 0 \ 0 & 0]$
$\mqty[1 & 0 \ 0 & 0] \odot \mqty[1 & 1 \ 0 & 0] = \mqty[1 & 1 \ 0 & 0]$

flat frigateBOT
#

Coolempire93

cloud hound
#

R = {(0,0), (0,1)}
Compose
R(R) = {(0,0)}
Compose
R(R(R)) = {(0,0), (0,1)}

#

But

R = {(0,0), (1,2), (2,3)}
R(R) = {(2,3)}
R(R(R)) = {}

#

The eigenvalue of $\mqty[1 & 1 \ 0 & 0]$ is $\mqty|1 XOR \lambda & 1 \ 0 & 0 XOR \lambda| = (1 XOR \lambda)(0 XOR \lambda) \vee 0 = 0 \vee 0 = 0$ supposing these act like standard eigenvalues

flat frigateBOT
#

Coolempire93

cloud hound
#
ALGORITHM booleanmultiply(A, B)
// input: nxn matrices A and B
// output matrix C = AB

// row-by-column multiplication
// let the matrices be indexed A[row][column]
for row <- 1 to n:
  for col <- 1 to n:
    C[row][col] <- 0
    for k <- 1 to n:
      if AND(A[row][k], B[k][col]): 
        C[row][col] <- 1
        break
return C
#

I suppose the brute force method looks something like this

cloud hound
#

Taking the basic operation to be the AND operation,
In the worst case we never short circuit (all 0's matrix) so $\texttt{booleanmultiply}(A,B) \in O(n^3)$ and in the best case every value short circuits (all 1's matrix) so $\texttt{booleanmultiply}(A,B) \in \Omega(n^2)$

flat frigateBOT
#

Coolempire93

cloud hound
#

Thus we have $\texttt{power}(A,k) \in \Omega(n^2\log(k))$ and $\texttt{power}(A,k) \in O(n^3\log(k))$

flat frigateBOT
#

Coolempire93

cloud hound
#

Can anyone verify if this looks right?

cloud hound
#

In the meantime, I'll now attempt the optimization based on boolean matrices as relations and matrix multiplication as composition

#

Recalling that (AB)[i][j] = 1 when there exists 1 in A[i][k] and 1 in B[k][j], i.e., i ~ k ~ j (i relates to k under A, k relates to j under B)

#

So we can calculate the values in A^k directly from A simply by following along this path (and we will see what the efficiency is like)

#

Actually now that I begin to write this out I realize this quickly devolves into a graph search

#

The composition essentially creates a digraph where we start at the ith root and check each path of length k to see if it ends at j

#

A* won't work here because there's no heuristic for how 'close' or 'far' you are from j

#

I assume DFS would work better than BFS but I'm not sure

#

In terms of time both have O(V + E) complexity

#

In the worst case, we would have an all 1's matrix

#

So each i relates to every j, and so on

#

Gives us $n\binom{n}{1} = n^2$ edges and $k*n$ vertices so $\in O(n^2 + kn) = O(n^2)$

flat frigateBOT
#

Coolempire93

cloud hound
#

Which is faster than the other algorithm in the best case

cloud hound
#

Essentially looks like

split kayak
#

Is there any actual meaning for the det of a boolean matrix?

cloud hound
#

No clue

#

I guess for 2x2 it tells you if it's reflexive or if 1~2 and 2~1 (the opposite ig xd), and then for higher using the minors if it's all reflexive or 1~2 and 2~1 and 3~2/2~3 and 3~1

#

Ah

#

It tells you if it has a permutation embedded 😂

#

Useless info

#

At least for a relation

#

Knowing if it's 1~1 and 2~2 (det 1) vs 1~2 and 2~1 (also det 1) is important

#

And it could even be a combination

#

I guess in general it tells you if the digraph of the relation has all elements involved in (some form of) cycle

#

But it doesn't inform transitivity because you need all of the edges to form cycles

#

And det 0 doesn't mean it's antitransitive either

#

Not even that it's not transitive

#

Wait I'm thinking of symmetry

#

I'll have to think about transitivity in a secon

#

Let me finish the algorithm first 😂

#
ALGORITHM booleanpower(A, k)
// input: matrix A, power k to raise it to
// output: matrix A^k

// to determine the value of A^k[i][j] 
// we attempt to find i ~ l1 ~ l2 ...  ~ l(k-1) ~ j
// storing relationships in an array along the way for cache access in later steps (this represents each 'layer' of the graph)

G = // all 0's kxnxn matrix
B = // nxn output matrix

// DFS
for i <- 1 to n:                // row in A^k
  for j <- 1 to n:              // col in A^k
    M = // k-length array of 0's
    M[1] = i
    l = 2                       // relationship #
    while 0 < l <= k:
      for m <- M[l]+1 to n:     // search until find i ~ m
        if A[M[l]][m] == 1:
          G[l][M[l]][m] <- 1    // mark M[l] ~ m at lth step
          M[l+1] <- m
          break
      if M[l+1] == 0: l <- l-1  // M[l] relates to no elements
      else: l <- l + 1
      if l = k+1:
        if M[l] = j: B[i][j] = 1
        else: l <- l - 1        // go back, path not found

return B
#

Okay I just quickly finished the algorithm without using the graph idea (pretend those lines aren't there for now, since the graph is never read)

#

Essentially brute force DFS reading through the matrix A every time

#

Supposing as usual that the algorithm is correct (hopefully it's stll readable enough for you to debug), our analysis proceeds

#

Basic operation is checking if A[M[l]][m] == 1 (that is, if M[l] relates to m under A)

#

Using the all 0's matrix as a worst case, we can see that the inner inner for loop runs the max amount of times

#

Because no path will every be found

#

No

#

That's not necessarily worst, it'll short circuit after the first round

#

Not sure it's possible to engineer a matrix A such that the inner inner for loop runs the maximum possible amount of times every time (that is, it has to check every single path and the one to reach j is always last)

#

But supposing it is

#

The maximum number of times would yield $\frac{n(n-1)}{2}$ basic operations, the while loop would run through all $k-1$ values , and then we multiply by $n^2$ for the outer for loops, yielding $\texttt{booleanpower}(A,k) \in O(k\cdot n^4)$

flat frigateBOT
#

Coolempire93

cloud hound
#

But again I doubt this is possible

#

It's funny because both the all 0's and all 1's matrices for this are great cases

#

For the all 0's, you get n^2*k operations, and for the all 1's, you get n^2*k operations

#

Damn that's still worse than the other one though

#

Have I determined these two correctly?

safe radishBOT
#

@cloud hound Has your question been resolved?

safe radishBOT
#
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lone void
#

i got the stars and bar method confused

safe radishBOT
lone void
#

for
x1+x2+x3+x4 = 5

#

is it 5+4-1 C 4-1 or 5+4-1 C 5-1

naive dragon
#

the first one

lone void
#

ok so in the formula n+r-1 C r-1

#

r is no. of objects?

fiery stratus
#

yes

naive dragon
#

yeah

#

you can just derive the formula

lone void
#

alr got it thanks a lot

naive dragon
#

I never memorize it tbh

lone void
naive dragon
#

lmao ok

lone void
#

.close

safe radishBOT
#
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lone void
#

also thanks for the help

safe radishBOT
#
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covert gale
#

Would it not be √0?

safe radishBOT
covert gale
#

√(ii) + (11) = √-1+1 = √0

cloud hound
#

There's a video on this

covert gale
#

Yes, that's where I got the problem, but I still don't understand how it is √2

cloud hound
#

Ah

#

Well that would be because we're putting it down into real space

#

"i" isn't the length of the side

#

|i| = 1 is the length of the side

#

Consider if you drew the triangle in the opposite direction

#

The sides would be -1 and i

#

But the length of -1 is |-1| = 1

#

And the length of i is |i| = 1

#

Now you can apply pythagorean theorem

covert gale
#

Ah, I understand now. Thank you

#

.close

safe radishBOT
#
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safe radishBOT
#

Please don't occupy multiple help channels.

prisma wren
#

<@&268886789983436800>

safe radishBOT
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proven halo
#

I need help with this question here;
Factor the given polynomial completely

  • I'm stuck at trying to find the greatest common factor and cannot get to the next step.
  • Second problem is factoring afterwards
dry forum
#

just use the quadratic formula

proven halo
#

I did but I got stuck at a certain point

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Let me do it rq

onyx tiger
#

In coefficients

proven halo
#

ohh wait 3

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yipee

dry forum
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ncie

proven halo
#

i just need to apply it mainly

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the way i wouldve done it is using the AC method but factoring gets more annoying

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270 from multiplying and wouldve had to find the gcf from that (my main point where I'm stuck at)

proven halo
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x^2+51x+270

onyx tiger
proven halo
#

i think im just mixing different methods together and getting confused

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no

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its 18x^2+51x+15

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18*15

onyx tiger
proven halo
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ok

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so i wouldnt multiply anything yet?

onyx tiger
proven halo
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im at 3(6x^2+17x+5)

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it woul be 6x^2+17x+5

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we ignore the 3 for now

onyx tiger
#

Solve quadratic inside bracket

proven halo
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so division again?

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wait nvm

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im stuck

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ohh ok i see

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its what i had done earlier

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but NOW i do have to the AC method

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ok ok so uh

i know to multiply a*c which is 30 and match b
which is 15+2 = 17

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mb i put 7 instead of 2

proven halo
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(2x+5)(3x+1)

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got it

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:D

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wait

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Shoot

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i fogro the 3

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YAYYY

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.close

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#
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shy skiff
#

Hi I currently have a math homework on Forces and Friction, I wasn't in for the lesson as I had an exam and my maths teacher gave us this homework today to give in Tomorrow but I have no idea what I'm doing since I wasn't in the lesson. Could anybody help me? I'm okay with the force pushing up the hill but once the force is horizontal I have no idea.

shy skiff
#

yes ofc one second

cloud hound
#

,rccw

flat frigateBOT
shy skiff
#

oh thank you!

dry forum
shy skiff
#

wdym?

dry forum
#

should i give you the solution or the explaination @shy skiff

safe radishBOT
#

As a helper, please do not give out answers that could be copied as a homework solution. Have the student work through the problem themselves and guide them along the way.

shy skiff
#

I need more of hybrid, I need to understand it or I won't be able to do it in exams

shy skiff
#

uh is chat okay?

dry forum
#

okay sure

subtle tartan
#

I bet you are familiar with coordinates and stuff, so here is a hint
(plus you should apply the sum of forces according to each axis)

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don't forget the weight btw

shy skiff
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yes right now I have up to that point, I'm now trying to work out the line perpendicular to the slope. I cant figure out if im supposed to add 10cos30 and 12sin30 or to subtract them

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Im not that sure what im actually working out, I missed this entire chapter due to an exam overlapping

dry forum
dry forum
subtle tartan
dry forum
shy skiff
shy skiff
subtle tartan
# shy skiff so are the axis relative to the slope? if so how do i know if its in the same di...

you are free to choose whatever direction, after all since it's all relative, then if the arrow is directing up, then everything will change, each + become a - and vice-versa
but in the end you should find the same result,
just make sure the x axis is parallel to the slope so you can do the stuff with cos and sin and so weight doesn't cancel out so you can see its effect really on both axis
you are actually very close to solving it
if the arrow of the force is pointing in the same direction as the axis then it a + else it's a -

shy skiff
#

😭

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I genuinely can't understand what im doing

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i have my R

subtle tartan
shy skiff
#

but when it comes to the resolve going up the slope

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i dont know what to do, I have an example using a smooth surface

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but that was before the friction chapter

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This horizontal force is throwing me completely off, I've never encountered it

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I think my diagram might be completely wrong honestly

subtle tartan
#

just add a vector f_x and f_y to each equation
and since you will suppose it will stay in its position you will take each equation = 0
and you find f_x and f_y
it is in equilibrium after all

shy skiff
#

Uhmmm... Vector f_x? Idk if that's just another format of writing vectors or something...

#

I think I may have learning difficulties 😭 I have never been tested for it though because I got through GCSE with 7s and 8s so there was no need but at A level I'm just a D student, I can't do the exam questions because they aren't anything like the examples in lessons

subtle tartan
#

it's smth like this

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well I might have smth wrong because I am not totally focusing on it

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those are your forces

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and you got your axis

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do the projections according to x and y

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and don't forget you can move your vectors however you like if it helps with project
a vector got an infinite number of representatives you you can move them all to the center, the intersection of the two axis

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it might help a bit with that 12N force

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and about angles, draw triangles it will help

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see? you can calculate each angle

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hopefully it helps

safe radishBOT
#

@shy skiff Has your question been resolved?

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pallid karma
#

tutorial

safe radishBOT
dry forum
edgy breach
#

look for similar angles

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or supplementary

#

use them to relate the two angles together

plucky elk
#

!nosols

safe radishBOT
#

As a helper, please do not give out answers that could be copied as a homework solution. Have the student work through the problem themselves and guide them along the way.

edgy breach
dry forum
pallid karma
#

the answer is 129 but idk how to show my work

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like where do I start

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I’m allowed to like plug it into desmos and stuff

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If that’s needed

timid ridge
#

basically you write words how you get 129

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thats geometry

pallid karma
#

hey can I get some real help thanks

timid ridge
#

im being deadass? describe how you got 129

edgy breach
#

relate the angles together

pallid karma
#

The answer was obviously fucking given now the essential reason I made this is to figure out how to SHOW MY WORK

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Like I said already

cerulean berry
#

example can be u can point out which angles are complementary

pallid karma
#

anyways can I get some real help from a actual kind individual.

edgy breach
cerulean berry
#

and which are like alternate, exterier etc

pallid karma
#

I know the type of angles but what do I do with that

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Yea

edgy breach
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and determine if they are corresponding to each other or supplementary

pallid karma
#

Angle cbe and angle feh are corresponding

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But I’m not sure what I do from that

cerulean berry
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okay so u can say that since cbe = 14x +17 then abe must be 180-cbe

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then mention the property used

edgy breach
#

<@&268886789983436800>

cerulean berry
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and then do that for every step

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just write that down till u reach the answer

pallid karma
#

Aren’t they congruent

cerulean berry
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wdum congruent

pallid karma
#

They both would be equal to each other

cerulean berry
#

abe and cbe?

pallid karma
#

Cbe and feh

cerulean berry
#

yes and how did u figure that out?

edgy breach
pallid karma
#

wait I’m smart bye thank you so much.

#

.close

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cerulean berry
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earnest mirage
#

Hello, could someone check if this proof looks good please?

\begin{Definition}[Divisibility]
A nonzero integer $a$ is said to \emph{divide} an integer $b$, written $a \mid b$, if $b = ak$ for some integer $k$.
\end{Definition}
\begin{Lemma}
Let $a$, $b$, and $c$ be integers, and let $p$ be a prime.
\begin{enumerate}
\item If $p \ \cancel\mid \ a$, then $\gcd(p,a) = 1$.
\item If $a \mid bc$ and $\gcd(a, b) = 1$, then $a \mid c$.
\item If $p \mid bc$, then either $p \mid b$ or $p \mid c$.
\end{enumerate}
\end{Lemma}
\begin{Definition}[Subset of a set]
Suppose $A$ and $B$ are sets. If every element in $A$ is also an element $B$, then $A$ is a \emph{subset} of $B$, which is denoted $A \subseteq B$.
\end{Definition}
\begin{Definition}[Intersection of sets]
The \emph{intersection} of sets $A$ and $B$ is the set $A \cap B = { x : x \in A \text{ and } x \in B}$.
\end{Definition}
\begin{Theorem}
Assume $A = {n \in \mathbb{Z} : 2 \mid n}$, $B = {n \in \mathbb{Z} : 9 \mid n}$, $C = {n \in \mathbb{Z} : 6 \mid n}$.
Then, $A \cap B \subseteq C$.
\end{Theorem}

\begin{proof}
Let $x \in A \cap B$.
Then, by the definition of the intersection, $$x \in A \text{ and } x \in B.$$
This means that $$2 \mid x \text{ and } 9 \mid x.$$
By the definition of divisibility, we have that
$$x = 2k \text{ and } x = 9l$$ for some integers $k$ and $l$.
So $2k = 9l$. This means that $2 \mid 9l$.
Since 2 is prime, by lemma 2.c, either $2 \mid 9$ or $2 \mid l$.
Because $2 \ \cancel\mid \ 9$, we have that $2 \mid l$ is true.
Then, by definition of divisibility $l = 2m$ for some integer $m$.
So, $$x = 9l = 3(3)(2l) = 6(3l)$$.
Since $l$ is an integer, so is $3l$.
And, by definition of divisibility, $6 \mid x$.
Since $x$ was chosen arbitrarily, it holds for any $x$.
Thus, $x \in C$.
We shown that $x \in A \cap B$ implies $x \in C$, therefore, by the definition of subset,
$$A \cap B \subseteq C.$$
\end{proof}

flat frigateBOT
#

Mor Bras

safe radishBOT
#

@earnest mirage Has your question been resolved?

earnest mirage
#

<@&286206848099549185> 👋

earnest mirage
#

<@&286206848099549185>

safe radishBOT
#

@earnest mirage Has your question been resolved?

earnest mirage
#

Hello

#

<@&286206848099549185>

azure dew
#

i think its good
im not a helper but

earnest mirage
earnest mirage
#

<@&286206848099549185> Could someone else check the proof please?

solar hazel
#

yes it's fine

fluid ember
#

Looks good

granite quartz
#

can u help me

prisma elk
#

!help

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#

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earnest mirage
#

Thank for your responses!

#

.close

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uneven shale
#

Can someone help with this circuit design i js have no idea where to start

last heath
#

did they give you a schematic or did you build this by yourself?

#

also this isn't really a math question I'd recommend asking elsewhere

uneven shale
last heath
#

where is the schematic diagram

uneven shale
last heath
#

that would be helpful

uneven shale
uneven shale
last heath
#

also u have to be patient cuz I understand not many ppl responds right away

#

I asked a circuit question before and they haven't responds for 3 months lol

last heath
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@uneven shale Has your question been resolved?

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shut gust
#

HELLO

safe radishBOT
shut gust
#

ANYONE ONLINE

light shoal
#

do you have a math question?

solar hazel
#

many are

still charm
#

!da2a

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Asking the actual question right away is more likely to get responses.

Asking "Can I ask...?" or "Does anyone know about...?" doesn't give people enough information to decide whether they can help, and answering can feel like a promise to help with the actual question, which they might find themselves unable to.

rigid blaze
#

question?

#

where the question

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shut gust
#

Anyone online

safe radishBOT
shut gust
#

Hey

#

Anyone Oneline

cerulean berry
#

yes?

shut gust
#

Good MOrining

proud tree
#

do u have a question

still charm
#

!da2a

safe radishBOT
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Asking the actual question right away is more likely to get responses.

Asking "Can I ask...?" or "Does anyone know about...?" doesn't give people enough information to decide whether they can help, and answering can feel like a promise to help with the actual question, which they might find themselves unable to.

shut gust
#

I Need Help Solving Binary Subtraction

#

Like this question

#

00000011-01100100

#

Can Anyone guide me how to solve this 00000011-01100100

quasi bison
#

do you know how to do column subtraction in base ten?

shut gust
#

yeah

quasi bison
#

ok and in base two?

shut gust
#

the problem is that the zeor have no carry digit

#

yeah inew

quasi bison
#

well your binary numbers are meant to be 2's complement signed integers right

shut gust
#

the problem is that the zeor have no carry digit left an leftmost

#

yeah it is

quasi bison
#

just imagine there is a "1" to the left of the 0000 0011 (the top number)

shut gust
#

-128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1

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ok

#

then

quasi bison
#

then subtract as normal but borrowing from this phantom 1

shut gust
#

Wait What How will it work will it not ruin the answer

quasi bison
#

that, or turn 0110 0100 into its negative & then add to 0000 0010

quasi bison
shut gust
#

Ok

quasi bison
#

it'll give you the correct signed binary representation

shut gust
#

Thx

#

Your Thousand Thank you can you accept my friend request

quasi bison
#

you're welcome but no sorry

shut gust
#

ok no problem see yaa

#

i just asking for help using it but if you dont want its ok bye buddy

#

what is the denery value of 1111000 in 2s complement

#

.close

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shut gust
#

.close

#

.close

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oak cobalt
#

When you get the value of an intergral, do you get the radii of the sum of all of the dx right??

oak cobalt
#

Like you dont get the whole circle thing just the radii of it.

burnt notch
#

What do you mean with radii of the sum?

#

And what circles are you talking about??

oak cobalt
#

Or do you get this whole thing

burnt notch
#

With what integral?

#

The usual integral of a function from a to b?

oak cobalt
#

I think

#

Wait

burnt notch
burnt notch
oak cobalt
oak cobalt
burnt notch
#

Yeah but that one is a totally different integral

#

And still, why were you talking about circles?

oak cobalt
burnt notch
#

Yeah I have such a hunch too

oak cobalt
burnt notch
#

Cover the basics well, then you can go more advanced

opal fractal
# oak cobalt

shouldn't pi be multiplying the function squared for it to be an integral of volume of revolution?

onyx tiger
oak cobalt
# burnt notch Cover the basics well, then you can go more advanced

This is what i based it off of, thought i understood it and i tried to recreate the graph they showed as best as i can.

https://vt.tiktok.com/ZS5Tcy2wN/

TikTok

110.4K likes, 402 comments. “Olivia Rodrigo and Mike tyson explain volume of a solid of revolution🔥🔥 ⚠️DISCLAIMER⚠️: This is not real audio/video of Olivia Rodrigo or Mike Tyson and they did not actually say the things you see in the video. They’re deep fakes made with AI. #onlock #math #engineering #integration #volume #STEM #...

oak cobalt
burnt notch
#

I can't open the link cause I don't have tik tok unfortunately

#

But I believe they were saying something correct

oak cobalt
burnt notch
#

Without knowing what you wanted to do, it's hard to say

opal fractal
#

the definite integral you wrote on the first line will just give you a number, not plot the cone

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if you wanted to plot the cone, you should use a 3d graphing calculator

opal fractal
#

desmos has one

oak cobalt
oak cobalt
burnt notch
oak cobalt
burnt notch
burnt notch
oak cobalt
opal fractal
#

yep

burnt notch
oak cobalt
opal fractal
#

the first line will give you the area between 0 and 5 for any function f(x) you write, so you don't need to change it