#help-23

1 messages · Page 256 of 1

fathom jewel
#

It actually said from top to bottom for the D part

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and i wrote bottom to top

long oracle
#

Oh it said that?!

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lmao

fathom jewel
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yes

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I am sorry

long oracle
#

No its fine dont worry! i was confused if i said something wrong, because you described D as being looked out from above

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this stuff happens

fathom jewel
#

ok good

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so then it's what you said already

long oracle
#

i try to always be careful with these wordings because as i said from the start this is 90% of the trouble

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yeah so if we look at this

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We get D but pointing outwards right?

fathom jewel
#

,,\Phi_B + \Phi_R = -\Phi_D

flat frigateBOT
#

𝔸dωn𝓲²s

long oracle
#

But R+B is 45

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we want it the other direction

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so we take into account a minus sign

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Yes!

fathom jewel
#

I understand that part now LOL

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but the terminologies are still confusing to me

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what's a boundary surface

long oracle
#

Ah

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Well a boundary described as a surface

fathom jewel
#

yea like D and R are surfaces

long oracle
#

The reason i was confused about that is say if we already had a surface in 3D

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then what is the boundry of that?

fathom jewel
#

idk

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Maybe let's do a cube

long oracle
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If we use a topological notion of boundry, then this is just the same object, but when discussing surfaces and such, or in more general a manifold as its called, i think thats even the german word for it lmao you take the boundry curve

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Sure

fathom jewel
#

For a cube this would hold $$\iint _S \vec{v} = \iiint_B \text{div} \vec{v} $$ where $S$ surface and $B$ body.

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bruh doesnt exist but $\oint$ exists

flat frigateBOT
#

𝔸dωn𝓲²s

#

𝔸dωn𝓲²s

long oracle
fathom jewel
#

So the boundary surface(s) would be the side areas of that cube

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at least that's how I understand it from the script

long oracle
#

so when you use area, do you mean area as in the number, or more the word surface?

fathom jewel
#

the surface of a cube has 6 areas

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XD

long oracle
long oracle
#

i guess you mean it has 6 faces then

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lets forgot about the intergrals for a momnet, i dont think they will help here

fathom jewel
#

they use partial notation

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isn't that something with boundary

long oracle
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Yea its just notation for boundrary

fathom jewel
#

it's literally says Randfläche

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so I thought boundary area or boundary surface

long oracle
#

so is the word area here confusing for you?

fathom jewel
#

i probably dont know what i am talking

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so enlighten me

long oracle
#

usually in English that means the measurement of a surface

fathom jewel
#

ah ok

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yea makes sense

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the area of that surface is 4

long oracle
#

Ok great, apart from that, what else is confusing?

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Yea

fathom jewel
long oracle
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Right

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is that bothering you?

fathom jewel
#

so that's not 100 % right

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they mentioned afterwards to consider the circle

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which would make it closed

long oracle
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The disk maybe? circle is the curve

fathom jewel
#

yea

long oracle
#

Yeah

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so in order to use Gauss you need a closed surface

fathom jewel
#

yes

long oracle
#

also the reason for this is because a boundary surface which is oriented MUST be closed

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it doesnt otherwise make sense to talk about a boundry surface with respect to some body or even orientation depending on what sort of orientation we mean

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this becomes apparent even from Greens theorem

fathom jewel
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what are non oriented surfaces

long oracle
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The Möbius strip cant be assigned an orientation

fathom jewel
#

I only know it has one direction

long oracle
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I think its a bit messy also for surfaces in 3D because as far as im aware theres more than one type of orientation we can talk about

fathom jewel
#

ah i just read it means you cannot distinguish between bottom and top or whats inwards/outwards

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basically it has "one side"

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hmm nah

long oracle
# fathom jewel

Yeah and what's interesting is that even for this shape, one can talk about an orientation that doesnt make sense, but does for closed surfaces

fathom jewel
#

So if I had a normalvector on the Möbius stripe

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it would unnaturally move downwards at some point

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I remember from differential geometry a video

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where the normal vector acted unnaturally

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like had a sudden turn

long oracle
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Well for a Möbius strip i think its still continuous but the crux is that theres only one side so to speak

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Oh sorry

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Yeah if you move to the edge

fathom jewel
#

nothing in this script makes sense to me

long oracle
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This is the thing i tried avoiding, but yeah you can speak of orientations in which the normal has to move continuously

long oracle
fathom jewel
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the lateral surface is not closed

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dw

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i thought the math would be enough LOL

long oracle
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let me try lmao

fathom jewel
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This is the closed surface which means ground surface + lateral surface

long oracle
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Well yeah so if i understand right

fathom jewel
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but how do get 0

long oracle
#

they have to take into account that the surface is not closed

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so they close it

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and then remove the thing that they added

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but they have to know by how much, so they calculate the thing they added

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which is a much more direct calculation

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in this case it seems they closed the surface off with a disk

long oracle
fathom jewel
#

yea but logically I would expect 4pi

long oracle
#

Deduced from what?

fathom jewel
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because 👌🏻K is closed surface

long oracle
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Yea

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and so what

fathom jewel
#

$$\iint _{\partial K} \vec{v} = \iint _{\text{ground surface}} \vec{v} + \iint _{\text{lateral surface}} \vec{v} = \iiint_K \text{div} (\vec{v})$$

flat frigateBOT
#

𝔸dωn𝓲²s

long oracle
#

Your vector field might be flowing in such a way that the flux is as positive as negative

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so they cancel out eachother

fathom jewel
#

this is what I mean

long oracle
#

Yeah

fathom jewel
#

So we would have the equation

$$0 + 4\pi = \iiint_K \text{div}{(\vec{v})} $$

flat frigateBOT
#

𝔸dωn𝓲²s

long oracle
#

Since the ground surface was surgically added in on purpose

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we remove it

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to get the original integral

fathom jewel
#

but then it's not closed anymore to use Gaus, no?

long oracle
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Yeah but this is not Gauss anymore

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we closed it in order to use Gauss

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but now we have a value

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so we move on to use the properties of an integral to separate them (disjunct sets)

fathom jewel
#

wait is a regular surface also always a closed surface?

long oracle
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what is a regular surface?

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It doesnt have to be

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But the boundry of a body

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always has to be

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The problems is they dont teach you about manifolds

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and the intuitive reasoning you may use (that comes more from topology)

fathom jewel
#

I will try again my confusioin

long oracle
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Since my trouble was even with Greens theorem

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but it all makes sense if you know a little bit about manifolds

fathom jewel
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partial K is the closed cone surface

long oracle
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Okay

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Make a drawing

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also

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(this will help)

fathom jewel
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fine hold on

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discord potato servers

flat frigateBOT
#

𝔸dωn𝓲²s

long oracle
#

Okay, i was thinking a rather dirty sketch of just the closed surface, but pretty!

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Yes!

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Green and blue surfaces

fathom jewel
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Since the surface double integral is 4pi

long oracle
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Which?

fathom jewel
fathom jewel
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the ground

fathom jewel
long oracle
#

Okay so only the surface integral of G is -4pi

fathom jewel
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yea

long oracle
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So if the surface integral of G+B is 0

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what is B?

fathom jewel
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B?

long oracle
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Sorry

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K

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lmao

fathom jewel
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the cone

long oracle
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no sorry

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what letter are you using for the blue one?

fathom jewel
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G

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ground

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K for Kone

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cone

long oracle
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Okay

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and you want to find the surface integral over K ?

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thats the goal i guess right?

fathom jewel
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the calculated the flux over the lateral surface K

long oracle
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I see

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Okay, so if the closed boundry is G+K

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and this surface integral was 0

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and we know that int over G is -4pi

long oracle
fathom jewel
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well it's 0 here

long oracle
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Okay im really confused, then youre done no? i thought K was the cone which was open and not the closed one

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What is the question?

fathom jewel
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i cant word my question smh

long oracle
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Okay but if you dont even understand the goal/premise of the question how do you expect me to help here?

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Unless that's the thing you want help with?

fathom jewel
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Yeah I am sorry

long oracle
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No it's fine, i'm not being negative here at all

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take your time!

fathom jewel
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I want to calculate the flux of this

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right

long oracle
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I see

fathom jewel
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but it's not closed

long oracle
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Okay i see

fathom jewel
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how can I use Gaus

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then

long oracle
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What letter do you want to use for this surface?

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Lets maybe use P?

fathom jewel
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Ok

long oracle
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for Pine

fathom jewel
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ok

long oracle
#

Okay, so i'll asume the orientation and normal vectors and stuff is something youll know how deal with; so should i avoid talking about that, since it seems you already undestand that here?

fathom jewel
#

,,P : \begin{pmatrix} x \ y \ -\sqrt{x^2+y^2} \end{pmatrix}

flat frigateBOT
#

𝔸dωn𝓲²s

long oracle
#

Okay, then let me just give the overall idea and see if that is enoghe.

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So as you know P is not closed

fathom jewel
#

yes

long oracle
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and you want to use Gauss

fathom jewel
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oh wait

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do we subtract the ground maybe

long oracle
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so then lets close it by some surface G, as long as this surface closes the surface with P we can use Gauss

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Yes youll eventually do that

fathom jewel
#

o

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k

long oracle
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since we add this G in

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then that changes the integral

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we want to know the anwer to the integral without G

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so we substract G, once we've used Gauss

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Makes sense?

fathom jewel
#

ok

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this now?

long oracle
#

A suitable choice for G is the disk

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it could of actually been any other surface as long as it closed it P for Gauss

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but a disk is probably the best here

fathom jewel
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I see no other possibility other than this disk

long oracle
#

We could have had patricks ceiling from before

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mostly any surface that connects with P would work

fathom jewel
#

you mean

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connecting a half sphere under P?

long oracle
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Yeah

fathom jewel
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wtf

long oracle
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but notice how that isnt really helping us here

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a disk is just a lot simpler

fathom jewel
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yeah but how is that possible

long oracle
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How is it not?

fathom jewel
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wouldnt the bounds change?

long oracle
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Yeah sure

fathom jewel
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ok trivially

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div(v) = 0

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so the bounds dont matter

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but imagine div(v) was not 0

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or does div(v) = 0 imply not closed surface

long oracle
#

It says nothing

fathom jewel
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ok

long oracle
#

Well

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it does say something

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but not about our surfaces

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directly

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its more about the vector field

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we could have a closed surface in which div(v) is not 0

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so it does not tell us about closedness

fathom jewel
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okokoko

long oracle
#

that's more of a happy accident

fathom jewel
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ok let's get back

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simple choice disk

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or rather also natural choice

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imo

long oracle
#

yeah

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since we'll have to calculate this one separately later on

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So we find via Gauss that the integral with them combined (P+G) is zero

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We can now solve for the integral over P

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What would that look like?

fathom jewel
#

P = -G + 0

long oracle
#

Yes in essence!

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So to find the value for the integral over P

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we have to calculate the one for G

fathom jewel
#

they described it that way in the script

long oracle
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Good!

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Does it make sense now?

fathom jewel
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almost

long oracle
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Alright

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Anything from before or something ahead?

fathom jewel
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no actually

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it's clear

long oracle
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Alright great!

fathom jewel
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it's fucking clear dude thanks

long oracle
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Lmao

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ur welcome :)

fathom jewel
#

i think the confusion came because i thought of things differently

fathom jewel
# fathom jewel

this would help a lot more in the script if they added this

long oracle
#

I see

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Yeah drawing are really imporatant imo

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i think it helped us even before too

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with this

fathom jewel
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yea

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ok I think I am done, thanks

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jag vet!

#

.solved

safe radishBOT
#
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safe radishBOT
#
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steep magnet
safe radishBOT
steep magnet
#

Not sure what my mistake is?

hoary wind
#

x^2 + x^(1/7) is not x^(15/7)

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That would be x^2 multiplied by x^(1/7)

steep magnet
#

Oh lol

gusty trench
#

but if f(x) = sin(x^2 * x^(1/7)), your derivative would be correct

steep magnet
#

Yeah I see now

#

Thx guys haha

#

❤️

#

.close

safe radishBOT
#
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safe radishBOT
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Remember:
Ask your math question in a clear, concise manner.
Show your work, and if possible, explain where you are stuck.
After 15 minutes, feel free to ping <@&286206848099549185>.
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steep magnet
safe radishBOT
steep magnet
#

Which sign is wrong??? I dont see haha

low vector
#

idk, second answer looks right

faint seal
#

No, it’s wrong

median vigil
#

quotient rule not applied correctly

faint seal
#

Both terms must be negative

faint seal
steep magnet
#

(g(x) h'(x) - h(x) g'(x))/(g(x))^2

low vector
#

ohh right

steep magnet
#

I still dont see my mistake

faint seal
#

You used the negative of this

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Or something idek what you did exactly

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You managed to mess up only one of the signs

low vector
#

$\left[\frac{f(x)}{g(x)}\right]'=\frac{g(x)f'(x)-f(x)g'(x)}{f(x)^2}$

flat frigateBOT
#

Flappie

steep magnet
#

Ahhh wait I think I see

#

Yeyeye I know what I did

#

Ok thanks everyone!

#

❤️

#

.close

safe radishBOT
#
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rain dagger
#

in the line where the arrow is at, do I really have to divide "exists c"?

rain dagger
#

I mean if it's in the leftmost side it'll try to make the overall statement True, so it doesn't really matter right?

#

like in step before

safe radishBOT
#

@rain dagger Has your question been resolved?

safe radishBOT
#
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lyric salmon
#

hello i am back this one may be even more difficult than the other question i sent earlier

lyric salmon
#

i tried multiplication and saw no correlation very confused

solemn terrace
#

Oh ok

#

hello

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I can help

lyric salmon
#

thank uuu

solemn terrace
#

np

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so giv me a min to figure this out

lyric salmon
#

sure

solemn terrace
#

the answer is 23

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by the way

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so yea

lyric salmon
#

how did u do it?

solemn terrace
#

So basically the next number in the sequence is the sum of the previous two numbers

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Do you understand what Im saying

lyric salmon
#

yea wow

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so

solemn terrace
#

Ok

lyric salmon
#

theres no way i can find out the answer using a formula right??

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because u basically eyeballed it right

solemn terrace
#

No not really

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No not really

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Actually you can think of this as a formula, the fact that you have to add the previous two numbers to get the next consecutive number in the sequence

lyric salmon
#

yea but the thing is

solemn terrace
#

So no, not really eyeballing it would help you solve it that easily

lyric salmon
#

this uses a different formula

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and if i keep getting questions like these im just going to be lost

solemn terrace
#

yea, well just remember for every sequence, there may be a different pattern

#

Give me a min for this one

lyric salmon
#

okay

solemn terrace
#

Ok got it

lyric salmon
#

??

solemn terrace
#

The answer is 407

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Ok

lyric salmon
#

what was the pattern?

solemn terrace
#

first, you have to find the difference between each number

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I mean each set of two numbers

lyric salmon
#

ea

#

yea

solemn terrace
#

And then we actually notice that each subsequent difference is double that of the previous difference

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So if we keep performing that way, we get 407

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Do you understand

lyric salmon
#

25-13 is 12

solemn terrace
#

Yea keep doing it that way, subtracting sets of numbers until you find the pattern I just told you

lyric salmon
#

i asked someone ab this question earlier so i know the answer but the thing is

#

how do i find the answer in the first place

solemn terrace
#

I just told you right

lyric salmon
#

since theyre 2 completely diff ptterns

solemn terrace
#

This whole time

lyric salmon
#

?

solemn terrace
#

Well i told you the methof\d

lyric salmon
#

jut keep subtracting?

solemn terrace
#

By subtracting sets of two numbers, finding their difference and doubling the difference together to get the next set of numbers' difference

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Thats the method

lyric salmon
#

uhhh

#

thinkinh

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u mean doubling 12??

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but thats 24

solemn terrace
#

Sry i have to go and help another person

#

bye

lyric salmon
#

okay

#

can someone else help me please

low vector
#

Can you share the original question again?

lyric salmon
#

yes

#

i know the answer already

low vector
#

15?

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Nvm

lyric salmon
#

like someone helped me, but its just a matter of understanding

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how to get the answer

#

like finding a mthod tht applies to all sequence questions

low vector
#

Usually you look at the differences
3 1 4 5 9 14
-2 3 1 4 5
5 -2 3 1
-7 5 -2
12 -7
-19

#

It's a bit hard to spot, but there's a pattern in here

lyric salmon
#

thats exactly what i did

#

and i was lost

low vector
#

So the next item should be 23

lyric salmon
#

u added the prev 2 numbers right?

low vector
#

Yeah

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Cuz if you continue the pattern

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It becomes like this:

#

3 1 4 5 9 14 23
-2 3 1 4 5 9
5 -2 3 1 4
-7 5 -2 3
12 -7 5
-19 12
31

#

You can see that the row below, is the row above but shifted by 1

lyric salmon
#

oh wow i see

#

and if i do that for every sequence question ill be able to find the answer like that?

#

do u remember the other question i had earlier

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can i do that process but with the first question

lyric salmon
low vector
#

Maybe

#

Try it

lyric salmon
#

ok ill lt u know

low vector
#

13 25 51 101 203

#

13 25 51 101 203
12 26 50 102
14 24 52
10 28
18

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Not quite

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But if you go the other way you might see it

lyric salmon
#

idk if i did my math wrong but i got different nubmbers

#

Yea i did get it wrong srry

lyric salmon
low vector
#

We are getting the differences from our sequence

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But what if our sequence is the difference of another sequence?

lyric salmon
#

uhhh

#

how would i go about that

low vector
#

Let's start at 10

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What would the next item be

lyric salmon
#

28??

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next as in next to each other??

#

im so sorry for the dumb questions but i rlly appreciate ur help i rlly do

low vector
#

It would be 23

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10+13

#

23+25=?

lyric salmon
#

wait wait

#

wym 10

#

like from that pyramid u made?

low vector
#

I just picked a number

lyric salmon
#

oh oh

low vector
#

That looked nice to start from

lyric salmon
#

ok and how did u get the 13?

low vector
#

We can also start at 12

low vector
lyric salmon
#

so u just picked a random number

low vector
#

And then added our sequence

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Yes

lyric salmon
#

but why

low vector
#

When we went down

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We took the differences of the itmes in our sequence

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Now, if we go up, our sequence is the differences of the sequence above

lyric salmon
#

hmm

lyric salmon
#

so it goes up

low vector
lyric salmon
#

ok im going to try it

low vector
#

I'm on mobile so I can't make a nice diagram out of it

lyric salmon
#

dw ill do it

#

so next number is 13+25?

low vector
#

Yep

lyric salmon
#

gotcha

#

I hpe i didnt do the math wrong

low vector
#

You had the first term right, and then messed up all the rest of the terms

lyric salmon
#

WHAT

low vector
#

38, 26 difference is -12, which is not 25

lyric salmon
#

But u said to add all the. Numbers no?

low vector
#

Imagine the top row doesn't exist

#

How would you generate it, given that it starts at 13 and the differences are 12, 26, 51, 102

lyric salmon
#

i would add the number from the row?

low vector
#

Yeah

#

First term is, 13, difference to the next term is 12, so the second term is 25

#

The second term is 25, the difference to the next term is 26, so the third term is 51, etc

#

And that's how you generate our initial sequence

#

So, given our original sequence, start with some number, how would the rest of that sequence be constructed?

lyric salmon
#

ohh ok so i do the same thing just with the new number

#

gimme a sec'

low vector
#

(Just do one row, not the whole pyramid)

#

,ti

flat frigateBOT
#

The current time for flappie. is 03:46 AM (CEST) on Sun, 30/06/2024.

lyric salmon
#

i think i should let u go its late for u

low vector
#

Nah

lyric salmon
#

im sorry to keep u awake

low vector
#

I also kinda wanna see where it goes

#

I'm curious

lyric salmon
#

okk

#

Like this?

low vector
#

Look at the differences in the sequence you just made

#

Is that our original sequence?

#

38-23=15( not in our sequence)

#

76-38=38 (not in our sequence)

#

152-76=76 (not in our sequence)

#

So you have not generated the correct sequence

lyric salmon
#

so i just have to keep guessing numbers?

low vector
#

No

low vector
#

Did you read this?

lyric salmon
#

but

#

isnt tht what u jut explaind about

lyric salmon
#

unless im confused 😦

low vector
#

Nevermjind

#

I'll give you the sequence

#

Starting from 10, we get
10 23 48 99 200 403

#

If we start from 11 we get
11 24 49 100 201 404
From 12
12 25 50 101 202 405

lyric salmon
#

how did u get 48?

low vector
#

23+25

#

10 23 48 99 200 403
13 25 51 101 203 <-- original sequence

lyric salmon
#

hmm

#

ok

#

so howcome u also started with 11 and 12?? were u able to find the pattern?

#

should i continue the sequence for those 2?

#

this is all a little confusing for me

#

its not u i [promise]

low vector
#

Do you notice that how the differences of the items in my sequence is exactly our initial sequence?

lyric salmon
#

yes

low vector
#

So, I can start with any number

low vector
#

Since it would just be shifted

lyric salmon
#

soo... how would i find the next number

#

would i

#

add 203 and 304?

#

no

#

101 and 304?

low vector
#

The problem is, I still don't see a pattern in this sequence

lyric salmon
#

😭

low vector
#

*in terms of what I have not already found

lyric salmon
#

so the next number wasnt 405?

#

that wasnt the corrct pattern

low vector
#

The problem is, you can think of an infinite amount of ways to complete the sequence

#

That's the problem with these types of questions

#

It either has to be almost blindingly obvious, otherwise you can think of almost anything

lyric salmon
#

hmm

#

because i have less than a minute to answer each question

#

so what do u think will be my best bet

low vector
#

13, 25, 51, 101, 203

low vector
#

Idk

lyric salmon
#

LOL

#

ok ty i appreciate it

#

gonan close it now ty for all ur help

low vector
lyric salmon
#

yea

low vector
#

13*2-1=25

#

25*2+1

#

Etc

lyric salmon
#

and then the other question was the sums of the prev 2 ters

#

terms'

low vector
#

Yeah

lyric salmon
#

i just wish there was a formula or something to solv this without guessing

low vector
#

There is something

lyric salmon
#

??

low vector
#

I'm not sure about the name though

#

Gimme a min

lyric salmon
#

i hope u find it 🙏

low vector
#

Nvm, can't find it

lyric salmon
#

is it something w arithmetic?

low vector
#

But It gave some weird results anyway

lyric salmon
#

hmm

#

okay

#

guess ill get the questions wrong ty though!! : )

#

have a nice rest of ur night

#

.close

safe radishBOT
#
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safe radishBOT
#
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iron onyx
#

$(0.2)^{3x}<5\cdot(0.2)^{x+1}$

safe radishBOT
flat frigateBOT
iron onyx
#

why is ans $x>0$? When does the inequality sign flip?

flat frigateBOT
iron onyx
#

i know how to get to $(0.2)^{3x}<(0.2)^x$ but i dont understand why the sign flips when equalling exponents

flat frigateBOT
royal kiln
#

Try dividing both sides by one of the exponential factors

iron onyx
#

by (0.2)?

royal kiln
#

(0.2)^(3x), for example

iron onyx
#

ohhh

royal kiln
#

If you do that, and divide out the constant 5, you get

1/5 < 0.2^{(x+1) - 3x}
0.2 < 0.2^{1-2x}

#

What could you do then?

iron onyx
#

the x shouldnt be dividing, it should be substracting

#

also 0.2= 1/5 so it simplifies the 5

royal kiln
iron onyx
white umbra
#

It's because 0.2^x is a decreasing function

#

If it helps, try rewriting it as 5^(-x)

#

So,
[5^{-3x} < 5^{-x}]

flat frigateBOT
#

kalman_filtERIC

iron onyx
#

gotcha

#

that's why the sign flips

white umbra
#

Whenever you have a decreasing function involved, like multiplication by a negative number, or 0.2 to the something, you have to flip the inequality

#

Yeah

iron onyx
#

okok thank you

white umbra
#

No problem :)

#

,w graph 0.2^x

white umbra
#

hopefully helpful visual ^ note the value of the function goes down as x goes up

iron onyx
#

yeah, thx

white umbra
iron onyx
#

sorry hahah

#

.close

safe radishBOT
#
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white umbra
#

no worries

safe radishBOT
#
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mystic vale
safe radishBOT
mystic vale
#

i'm trying to follow this solution, but i don't understand what they mean by =! than pi/2 , and why it's a contradiction.

#

solving the 2 partials i find a couple of coordinates but not all of them.

#

i find
(+-pi/2, +-pi/2)
and
a = -b/2
b = -a/2
which i don't really know what to do with them

#

i can put them into system but i get nonsense

#

b = -(b/2)/2
b = b/4

#

or i should put them equal to each other?
a = b
-b/2 = -a/2
so yeah a= b

wind stream
#

can you find any beta in [0, pi/2] in such case?

mystic vale
#

i've tried to plug pi/2 into b and i get
b = -pi/4

wind stream
#

right, forget about the general solutions that you found when solving sin(2alpha+beta)=0 and sin(alpha+2beta)=0. I'm talking about why alpha=pi/2 and beta!=alpha/2 is a contradiction

#

anyway, as you can see, in the case alpha=pi/2 and beta != pi/2. f_alpha=0 iif sin(2alpha + beta)=0

mystic vale
#

no :/

#

im trying to read it again...

wind stream
#

alright sure, take your time

mystic vale
#

what i see is that if i plug pi/2 in f i always get zero, cause one of the terms will go to zero

#

so we want values where f is not zero. yes.
But i dont really understand how to see other values a part from what i've found with the partials

wind stream
#

alright, lets just start from the bit where they found f_alpha and f_beta. Do you follow up until that bit?

mystic vale
#

yes

wind stream
#

right, so do you agree that $f_\beta(\frac{\pi}{2},\beta) = 0$ no matter the value of $\beta$?

flat frigateBOT
wind stream
#

oops sorry, typo'ed

mystic vale
#

yes, cos(pi/2)= 0 so yes it always going to be zero. that's one of the solutions i found indeed

wind stream
#

yes, however it is not the case that $f_\alpha(\frac{\pi}{2},\beta) = 0$ for any value $\beta\neq\frac{\pi}{2}$

flat frigateBOT
mystic vale
#

yes

wind stream
#

so we need to find $\beta\in[0,\frac{\pi}{2}]$ such that $f_\alpha = 0$

flat frigateBOT
wind stream
#

can you find any such value for $\beta$?

flat frigateBOT
mystic vale
#

i found b = -a/2

wind stream
#

eh not really

mystic vale
#

so what's inside the sin goes to zero

#

actually i found before
(pi k - a)/2

#

but i've scrapped it cause we're looking only 0,pi/2

wind stream
#

right, let's jsut take it slow here

#

we are looking for solutions of $\beta\neq\frac{\pi}{2}$ such that $f_\alpha(\frac{\pi}{2},\beta)=0$

flat frigateBOT
wind stream
#

this is what we are currently doing yes?

mystic vale
#

ok

wind stream
#

but since $f_\alpha(\frac{\pi}{2},\beta)=\cos(\beta)\sin(\pi+\beta)$, do you argee that $\sin(\pi+\beta)=0$?

flat frigateBOT
mystic vale
#

yes

#

hmmm ok so b = -pi

wind stream
#

right, so that implies $\beta=-kpi$ for integer k

flat frigateBOT
mystic vale
#

yes

wind stream
#

which means that there does not exist any $\beta\in[0,\frac{\pi}{2}]$

flat frigateBOT
wind stream
#

can you see that this is a contradiction then?

mystic vale
#

mmm ok. and k starts from 1

mystic vale
#

yeah. it's a contradiction ok. cause before we tought b = pi/2 was a good choice

#

ok but now we've put it into a system so not all solutions match. so all good right?

#

cause i want to find where both partials =0 are true at the same time

wind stream
#

right, similar argument is made for the case $\alpha\neq\frac{\pi}{2}$ and $\beta=\frac{\pi}{2}$

flat frigateBOT
wind stream
#

so that's the 'contradiction' bit out of the way

wind stream
#

can you solve for the value of beta in this case?

mystic vale
#

it can only be zero i think

wind stream
#

yes

#

which means that alpha is 0 yes?

mystic vale
#

yes cause similar argument can be made for alpha

wind stream
#

yes, or rather by the fact that alpha=-2beta

#

so you have found that alpha=beta=0 is another solution

mystic vale
#

ok yes

#

but (0,0) is where f is maximum so that is also not the point 'im looking for

wind stream
#

can you post the original question? From the snippet you sent I assumed that the problem asked for critical points

mystic vale
#

ok but the short version is i need to find the critical point with lower value (should be negative)

#

maybe you need also the problem3 he's mentioning

#

i'm trying to solve question a)

#

wind is w = (1,0) and i need to find the angle of 2 vectors that indicates the direction of the sail and of the boat.

wind stream
#

right so basically you want to find the minimum

mystic vale
#

so i need to find the best angle to have the boat to go contrary to the wind

#

yes

#

there's a missing piece in the solution, was in the other page.

wind stream
#

right let's return to $\sin(2\alpha + \beta)=0$ and $\sin(\alpha+2\beta)=0$

flat frigateBOT
wind stream
#

and let's just solve this for all real alpha and beta

#

we should have that $2\alpha + \beta = k_1\pi$ and $\alpha + 2\beta = k_2\pi$ for $k\in\mathbb{Z}$

flat frigateBOT
wind stream
#

do you follow up to this?

mystic vale
#

a = k pi
b = 2 k pi

#

oh. mmm ok

wind stream
#

distinguishing between k_1 and k_2 so as to help not miss any solutions

#

anyway, you can do a lot of thigns to solve for alpha and beta. But here, the quickest way is to just do row operations on the equations

#

solving this should give you $\alpha=\frac{2k_1+k_2}{3}\pi$

#

do you follow up to this?

mystic vale
#

i'm trying

wind stream
#

sure, just take your time

flat frigateBOT
wind stream
#

oops sorry, a little typo, should be 2k_1

mystic vale
#

yes got the same yes

wind stream
#

yeah, and similarly $\beta=\frac{k_1+2k_2}{3}\pi$

flat frigateBOT
mystic vale
#

yes

wind stream
#

so since we want solutions in [0, pi/2], we just need to restrict 2k_1+k_2 and k_1+2k_2 to [0,3/2]

mystic vale
#

ohhhh

wind stream
#

right, so since k_1 and k_2 are integers, there should be finite solutions to this system of inequalities

#

can you take it from here?

mystic vale
#

i know the sum of k1 and k2 can be only 0 or 1 to stay in the 3/2 limit

#

so i can have the combinations
0, 0
0, 1
1, 0
1, 1

wind stream
#

well usually, you would want to conider the equality case first

wind stream
#

which of those did you write it wrong?

mystic vale
#

i'm trying to understand the k1_ + 2k_2 (i didnt wrote the 2)
do i need to find all combinations of k_1 and k_2 now?

wind stream
#

kind of, yes, but you should rather graph it out.
At the same time, you should also notice that you can simplify the inequality.
Since k_1 and k_2 are integers, it is not possible for any linear combination of k_1 and k_2 to be 3/2, in fact, any values between 1. and 3/2

#

so you can now simplify the inequalities down to:

#

0 <= 2k_1 + k_2 <= 1
and
0<= k_1 + 2k_2 <= 1

mystic vale
#

ok this is what i was doing before mentally. ok.

wind stream
#

right, so now you should solve for the intersections between the four equalities

#

that is (2k_1 + k_2 = 0 and 1) and (k_1+2k_2 = 0 and 1)

#

this should restrict the bounds of k_1 and k_2 further after which you would consider combinations of k_1 and k_2 satisfying the mentioned inequalities

mystic vale
#

so those are other 4 systems of equations to solve? or i should just test all the values? and find where those are equals?

wind stream
#

you would solve them as if they are real, so you can find the upper bound and lower bound for k_1 and k_2

#

to save time, I'm just going to continue, you can check the answers after you have worked it out.
Solving the intersections should give you (k_1, k_2) in
||{(-1/3, 2/3), (0,0), (1/3,1/3), (2/3,-1/3)}||
which gives you k_1 and k_2 in ||[-1/3, 2/3]||

#

and after this just check for integers values inside this bound to see which values satisfies the inequalities

wind stream
# flat frigate **waler**

Oops, I made a big mistake solving for $\alpha$ and $\beta$ here. It should rather be:
[\alpha = \frac{2k_1-k_2}{3}\pi, \beta=\frac{2k_2-k_1}{3}\pi]

flat frigateBOT
wind stream
#

really sorry for that, the method still is the same however. The solution should instead be:
||{(1/3, 2/3), (0,0), (1,1), (2/3,1/3)}|| which implies that k_1 and k_2 is in ||[0,1]||

#

right, so only values of 0 and 1 are possible for k_1 and k_2, and you should see that k_1=0 and k_2=1 does not satisfies the inequalities.
This also implies that k_1=1 and k_2=0 does not satisfies the inequalities as well since the inequalities are symmetric

#

So you can easily see that only k_1=k_2=0 and k_1=k_2=1 satisfies

mystic vale
#

so i can find beta for those values

wind stream
#

yes

#

in the end, you should get that $\alpha=\beta=0$ and $\alpha=\beta=\frac{\pi}{3}$

mystic vale
#

and alpha. ok

flat frigateBOT
mystic vale
#

ok I'll try to solve the inequalities.

#

but do i need to treat the k1 and k2 differntly if they are only integers? i mean . should i restrict the operations i do to them ?

#

i guess i need to work it out a bit more. for some reason i'm struggling a lot in some passages

wind stream
#

you do not, ideally when solving for system of inequalities for discrete variables, you want to solve for the boundaries so that you can test out some possible combinations

#

if you try to think 2k_1 - k_2 as a whole, you can think of a lot of combinations of k_1 and k_2 to test out.
Solving for the intersections helps you exhaust some of the combinations

#

if you need a visualisation. This is essentially what we are doing when solving for intersections

#

real values of k_1 and k_2 that satisfies the inequalities are points inside of the parallelogram spanned by the four points

mystic vale
#

ye i was using geogebra to visualize it and i've figured i had to find that

#

but hard time putting the pieces together with math itself

#

but those axes are alpha and beta right?

wind stream
#

eh no, k_1 and k_2 rather

mystic vale
#

yea sorry my bad, i was thinking something else

#

i'll keep trying retracing allthe steps today

#

you've been super helpful, thanks a lot

wind stream
#

no problem, glad I could help

safe radishBOT
#

@mystic vale Has your question been resolved?

#
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vale oriole
#

show that $\int_2^4 \frac{x}{ \sqrt{6x-8-x^2}}dx = 3 \pi$

vale oriole
#

bruh

thin bridge
#

delete those spaces next to the $

#

the one at the end too

flat frigateBOT
#

Galaxy

vale oriole
#

aight thx

#

im not sure where i went wrong here

#

i first simplified under the root to 1-(x-3)^2

#

then i tried letting x=sinu + 3

#

which means dx=cosu du

#

and bounds become from 3pi/2 to pi/2

#

which means i now have

#

$\int_ \frac{3 \pi }{2} ^ \frac{ \pi }{2} \frac{sin(u)+3}{ \sqrt{1-sin^2(u)}} * cos(u) du$

flat frigateBOT
#

Galaxy

vale oriole
#

denominator simplifies to cosu which cancels with the other cosu

#

so its just sinu+3

#

which integrates to -cosu+3u

#

but when i sub in bounds i get -3pi instead of 3pi

#

and idk where i went wrong

quasi sail
#

Since $\pi/2$ is less than $3\pi/2$. The roles of the bounds change.

flat frigateBOT
#

226PHIL

vale oriole
#

wdym?

#

are u saying that i always have to subtract the smaller bound?

quasi sail
#

yes

vale oriole
#

are u sure?

#

u can calculate integrals from 1 to 0 and it works fine

#

in fact i integrate from v to 0 in a lot of my mechanics questions

#

where v>0

quasi sail
#

ok nvm you dont have to do it yeah. I rememberd that wrong (and it wouldnt change anything because you would change sign anyway)

quasi sail
vale oriole
#

right

quasi sail
#

Because cos(u) is negative between pi/2 and 3pi/2

#

while cos^2 is positive

quasi sail
flat frigateBOT
#

226PHIL

vale oriole
#

hmm that looks correct

quasi sail
#

and now using the fact that $\cos(x) \leq 0$ for $x \in [\pi/2,3\pi/2]$ you can further simplify to $|cos(x)|= -cos(x)$

flat frigateBOT
#

226PHIL

quasi sail
#

and now it cancels but you keep the -

vale oriole
#

right thx man

quasi sail
#

Sorry for my confusion earlier

vale oriole
#

all good

#

thanks again!

#

.close

safe radishBOT
#
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safe radishBOT
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lone spruce
#

Can someone explain me why how z transform ROC works ?

lone spruce
#

<@&286206848099549185>

safe radishBOT
#

@lone spruce Has your question been resolved?

lone spruce
#

<@&286206848099549185>

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quartz wren
#

Is this an differential equation? At first glance I would have said no but the result sinh and the fact that x and y are parametrized make me wonder

quartz wren
faint seal
#

yes it is

#

$\frac{\dd{x}}{\dd{t}}=\frac1{\sqrt{t^2+1}}$

flat frigateBOT
#

kheerii

peak estuary
#

I mean I would just call it an integral

faint seal
#

all indefinite integrals are differential equations in disguise

quartz wren
#

Ok thanks, from my understanding a differential equation is a equation that contains the function itself as well as the derivative of the function. Here I just see the derivative but not the function itself. Does that have to do with it beeing paramterized?

faint seal
#

it doesn't necessarily have to contain the function itself

#

i mean, that just becomes an integral then i guess

safe radishBOT
#

@quartz wren Has your question been resolved?

quartz wren
#

So is it a real differential equation or a kind of differential equation?

safe radishBOT
#

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#
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glad grail
#

guys i need help in this equation: 4x²- 12x + m-2 = 0
and find m
and delta need to equals 0

safe radishBOT
#

@glad grail Has your question been resolved?

glad grail
#

.close

safe radishBOT
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fathom adder
#

and you solve

safe radishBOT
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uneven wren
#

I am trying to get 1/14 of 30, so the result is subtracted from 30
What I did first was to multiply 1/14 * 30 (fraction multiplication) = 15/7
then 30 - 15/7 (fraction subtraction) which I got 195/7 or the mixed fraction (27 6/7), the thing is that the solution on the book is 28. Maybe I am doing something wrong, or I have to round it up?

glass carbon
#

Make sure you rewrote it well

#

It seems they want 14/15 or 30 minus 1/15 of it

#

(or post the exact question)

uneven wren
glass carbon
#

27 6/7

uneven wren
#

Thanks

#

.close

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#
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wise hound
#

What the best free resources are to learn math? And also what tools I should get?

wise hound
#

Thank you! I'll check it out!

#

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left python
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left python
#

folks what is the solution for this?

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# left python
What step are you on?
1. I don't know where to begin.
2. I have begun but got stuck midway.
3. I got an answer but I was told that it's wrong.
4. I got an answer and would like my work checked.
5. I have a question about someone else's work/solution.
6. I have completed the problem and don't need help anymore. Thank you.
7. None of the above
mortal arrow
#

Factorize the radicals

white umbra
left python
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left python
white umbra
#

ah okay, what factors did you try dividing 1183 by?

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lone spruce
#

how the z transfomr of the first expression is z/z-1/4 while i have found 1/1-4z ?

lone spruce
#

<@&286206848099549185>

lone spruce
#

<@&286206848099549185>

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vague urchin
#

@lone spruce the z transform of (1/4)^n u(n) would be the sum from n=0 to infinity of (1/4)^n z^(-n), which is just a geometric series with common ration (1/4z). so the sum is 1/(1-(1/4z)), which simplifies to z/(z-1/4)

lone spruce
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lean otter
#

Can we use (y+c)/dy instead of integral?
Cus /(integral) d/dx y dx = y+c = (y+c)/dy d/dx y dx

lean otter
#

<@&286206848099549185>

compact wraith
#

?

#

Can you post this in latex or as an image

lean otter
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lean otter
#

.reopen

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compact wraith
#

@lean otter can you please write it out on paper, take a picture and send it because I'm struggling to see what exactly you mean

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pastel plover
#

Hello! Only missing one spot but My answers arent working

thin bridge
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show Work

odd crest
#

so 1/2 pi r^2 h - 1/3 pi r^2 h = 1/6 pi r ^2 h

#

r = x coordinate where y=2x and y =x^2meets

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and h = y coordinate

#

x=2 y=4
1/6 * pi *16 = 8pi/3

pastel plover
#

I am trying here sorry for taking so long.

thin bridge
#

show work

#

what are your calculations that lead to 8pi/3

pastel plover
#

First I got 64/15pi and then I simplify. V=π(15/160​−15/96​)𝑉=𝜋(6415)V=π(15/64​)

thin bridge
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show full work

#

start with how you set up your integral

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and what you did to get those values

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#

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upbeat ginkgo
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vapid pebble
#

Huh

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Never seen this type of problem

#

Prohably wants you to use the limit definition of integrals

upbeat ginkgo
#

ah

vapid pebble
#

You're giving a series, after all ig

white umbra
# upbeat ginkgo

What do you get if you plug in that first equation into the integral?

white umbra
vapid pebble
vapid pebble
#

Was just guessin

white umbra
upbeat ginkgo
#

I was going off this:

white umbra
#

You want to do an approximation though, so the trick is to figure out how many terms from the first equation you need

#

Yeah

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That's a very similar problem

upbeat ginkgo
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I just don't know how to turn it into a series

upbeat ginkgo
#

I was going word for word on it

white umbra
#

the first equation you're given is already a series

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oh, do you mean how to write it in terms of the Sigma-notation

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like (\sum)

flat frigateBOT
#

kalman_filtERIC

upbeat ginkgo
#

yeahhh

white umbra
#

Okay, so the first step would be to put that first equation you're given into that notation

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How might you go about doing that

upbeat ginkgo
#

hmm

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for my problem, it'd be centered at 0.1

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so (x-0.1)^n?

white umbra
#

just try to express the first equation as a sum first

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without worrying about the rest of the problem

upbeat ginkgo
#

like this?

white umbra
#

no, I thought you wanted to write it using the (\sum) notation?

flat frigateBOT
#

kalman_filtERIC

white umbra
#

I'm just saying, write the first equation using the (\sum) notation

flat frigateBOT
#

kalman_filtERIC

upbeat ginkgo
#

oh

white umbra
#

btw the first equation is centered at u=0, you can tell because it's powers of u, and not powers of (u-0.1) or something

upbeat ginkgo
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so the sigma n = 0 to infinity of tan^-1(x^2)

white umbra
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No

upbeat ginkgo
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what

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i'm confused

white umbra
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We're gonna have (\tan^{-1}(u) = \sum_{n=0}^\infty \dots)

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I'm just asking you to fill in what the dot dot dots are

flat frigateBOT
#

kalman_filtERIC

white umbra
#

we haven't started with anything, we're just rewriting the first equation they give you with the sum notation

upbeat ginkgo
#

so then tan^-1(n)?

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if i'm not right, i'm cooked

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ggs

white umbra
#

no, (\sum_{n=0}^\infty \tan^{-1}(n)) would mean (\tan^{-1}(0) + \tan^{-1}(1) + \tan^{-1}(2) + \dots)

flat frigateBOT
#

kalman_filtERIC

upbeat ginkgo
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I AM RIGHT!!!

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YES

white umbra
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no, that's not what we want

upbeat ginkgo
#

oh

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nvm.

white umbra
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What we want is (u - \frac{u^3}3 + \frac{u^5}5 - \frac{u^7}7 + \dots)

flat frigateBOT
#

kalman_filtERIC

white umbra
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I guess I should've asked first, do you know what the (\sum) symbol means?

flat frigateBOT
#

kalman_filtERIC

upbeat ginkgo
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yeah, but I guess I don't have a proper grasp on it

white umbra
#

okay let's start with a simpler example then

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can you tell me how you would write (1 + 2 + 3 + \dots + 100) using the sum symbol?

flat frigateBOT
#

kalman_filtERIC

upbeat ginkgo
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ok

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so sigma n = 1 to 100 of n

white umbra
#

yeah! good

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what about something like

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(1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9)