#help-23
1 messages · Page 23 of 1
yea
gotcha
the div n mult is closed under
d i think no
cuz some numbers r not covered
which shld b kinda obv
from the x^3
or u can write out a few terms ig
um
ye i think that cld work
just show the fn is monotonic
n cant ever hit some number ig
N \ {x}?
ill just find the values
ye
i guess
so then it maps to not all of N
so the set it maps to
cant be equal to N
right
ay
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sb help me with this
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How would I go about proving: Let 𝑎 and 𝑏 be integers. Prove that if 𝑎𝑏 and 𝑎+𝑏 are relatively prime, then 𝑎 and 𝑏 are relatively prime.
Using the theorem: Integers 𝑎 and 𝑏 are relatively prime if and only if 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑦 = 1 for some 𝑥, 𝑦 ∈ Z.
I know how to do the math as seen below but I do not how to go further than that or describe it in words to form a proof:
(ab)x + (a+b)y = 1
abx + ay + by. = 1
a(bx + y) + by = 1
ak + by = 1 for k = bx+y belonging to the set of integers.
@wet heath Has your question been resolved?
What you did is correct, you just have to provide the context for it. You can do it the following way:
"We aim to prove that a and b are relatively prime. Meaning, we'd like to find integers x and y such that:
ax + by = 1. We know that ab and a + b are relatively prime."
From there, you can continue as you did with showing that ab and a + b being relatively prime means that a and b are prime in algebraic terms.
"Using the theorem, since ab and a + b are relatively prime, then there exist integers X and Y such that:
(ab)X + (a + b)Y = 1"
As you have shown, this can be rewritten as:
a(bX + Y) + bY = 1
Notice that this is the form that we are looking for. (We were looking for an equality of the form ax + by = 1 where x and y are integers, so we finish the proof by showing how this is what we aimed to achieve.)
"Choosing x = bX + Y and y = Y, we get that ax + by = 1, where, since b, x and Y are integers, then bX + Y and Y are integers as well."
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I know there is an ss between/ss total formula but not sure what exactly to do to start?
No
This is for exam practice
I can use a calculator but only for simple things
Ss=sum of squares I think
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Hii everyone
I have 2 equations $x^2+y^2=2 $ and $x^2/(2-y) +y^2/(2-x)=2$
calculus is fun
I need all real couples (x;y) that satisfy both equations
The couple I reached is (1;1) is there any other one
you can solve for one variable and plug it into the other equation
What i did is that I equated LHS of both equations then did common denominator
After that I had an expression with forms of x identical to that of y
it'd be easier if you just showed your work
I got $x^2(2-x)(1-y)+y^2(2-y)(1-x)=0$
calculus is fun
Wait I'll write everything I did and send a pic
So that's my work
Is there something wrong with it
Or something missing ??
you might have multiplied by 0 to get here
what if (2-y) = (2-x) = 0 ?
oh i guess it's undefined since that's in the denominator of the second eqn
Yea it is undefined
I forgot to write the condition
So is it missing anything or this is the correct and complete answer ??
What could I have multiplied by 0 to get here ??
Yea because y can't be different than x If this expression is equal to 0
why?
You can confirm this if you divide this by (1-y)(1-x)
If you do this and then simplify you will get the following
you should include that work then
In this case the expression of x is identical to that of y
So the equation doesn't hold unless x=-y
Wait
x=-y not y
Is this correct now ??
??
@dire fjord Has your question been resolved?
I can find the derivative of the function, but I'm struggling with plugging in one. Wouldn't that still leave some y's in the answer? The problem wants me to type in a "number" for my answer. I don't think that includes y variables
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I’m stuck making 2 equations for this. Can someone help making the equations, you don’t need to solve. Thanks!
this channel's occupied. read #❓how-to-get-help
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Chris = x
Anna = y
ur 1st eq is correct which is x=3y
"by his next birthday" that just means plus 1 right, so, x+1=2y (2y bcs he will double her age which is anna's age)
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why is my answer wrong?
6+3 isn't 12
and 4+3 isn't 10
@marsh granite the question did not say that the numbers on the spinner had to be 1 through 6
you were wrong to assume that
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help me for d?
how to solve this?
fg can be continuos only if f and g are both continuous themselves
oh my bad lol i thought i read if fg continous
so the answer is -2 ?
which one?
for d not -2
for d factor the expression and when some expression times some other expression are both in limit, and one of the expression when you put in the limit is non zero or not infinity, then you can evaluate it seperately and take it outside the limit
AH D IS -2
i was reading b
ohh thank u
can u explain why it was -2?
i am not sure about my answr even
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need a sanity check over here
is it true that the ring $\bZ/P_n\bZ$, where $P_n$ is the product of the first $n$ primes, has exactly $n$ maximal ideals (the quotients modulo which are $\bZ/(2), \bZ/(3), \dots, \bZ/(p_n)$?
Ann
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How would I go about calculating y3 here ?
I've tried so many things but so far none of them worked...
unless you have more information you are not giving us, this is impossible to solve
well where are you taking that information from
y3 could also be 703132
for all we know
can you state the whole question?
Okay
X3 and Y3 are in-between X1,Y1 and X2, Y2
Let's just say I know it
What I'm asking is, based off of that information, is there a way to calculate Y3 ?
no
y3 could be anything
if you know that for example y depends linearly on x, then you can do something
that is, y=mx+b
so you were not giving us all information
Okay
do you know that the slope is given as rise over run?
$m = \frac{y_2-y_1}{x_2-x_1}$
Denascite
Ohhhh right
So then m = -70/38500
Which means m = -0.00181818181
So then..
x3 = 1800m+b
well first we now have to find b
But first I need to figure out b
Yes
So
90 = 1500m + b
B = 90-1500m
B=90-1500*-0.00181818181
B = 92.727272715
+92.etc, not *92.etc
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$\int_{0}^{π/2} \frac{dx} {5cosx + 3sinx}$
Derek ♡
that looks nasty. weierstrass sub maybe?
what sub?
often called weierstrass sub. which according to the article is a misattribution. TIL
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how do i find cos2(x), i got sin2(x), but when i subbed what i knew into the formula i messed up.
i got, (4xroot7)/11 = sin2(x)
the missing side is, root7
when i tried to get cos^2(x) i thought to do, (root7/2)^2 ?
$\cos^2 x = \left( \frac{\sqrt{7}}{\sqrt{11}}\right)^2=\frac{7}{11}$
秋水
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f is a function defined on interval [a;b]
f-1 is its reciprocal function
if i have f-1(f(x))
what is that equal to? is it equal to just x ?
If f is invertible yes
then this
if the inverse exists
To have an inverse
oh okay
to prove that the inverse exists should i prove that f is continuous and either strictly decreasing or increasing?
thats not a necessary condition
Strictly monotone is enough
Continuous just guarantees f^-1 will be continuous as well
ummmm☠☠ PERIODDDD t.
uhhhh okay!
😂👍
thanks yall
still
its sufficient but not necessary
arctan(tan(x)) = x
only if x is in ]-pi/2 ; pi/2[
right?

Yes, because otherwise x is out of arctan's range, so it can't be equal
you get a chainsaw
ummm yeah so wait
Otherwise you have 2 different, parallel lines
i see what you mean now
suppose f goes from [a;b] to IR
f-1 goes from IR to [a;b]
then f-1 (f(x)) = x
if and only if x is in [a;b]
is this correct?
outside [a, b] f(x) isnt defined
it is
f^-1 doesn't have R as its domain, only f([a, b])
I mean... x -> x^2 is a function from R to R
That's the entire reason why the concept of surjectivity exists
no like
"suppose f : [a, b] -> R and f^-1 : R -> [a, b]"
then it would be part of the assumption that f^-1 has domain R
Since he skipped 2 lines, to me it didn't feel like a part of the assumption anymore
if its not then f^-1 doesnt necessarily have domain R
but like
the then occurs after the line saying f^-1 goes from R to [a, b]
so supposedly everything before then is part of the assumptions
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You can use Pythagorean theorem to express h in terms of r and l first
Then you can express l in terms of r using the fact that S = 100
could u help me w somethin
also so i got 100 = pi * r * l
and h^2 + r^2 = l^2
Yes, now isolate l
alright, 100/(pi*r) = l?
how 😐
h = sqrt(10000/pi^2r^2 - r^2)
100/
100 got squared, so now it's 10000
what does the demoniminator become?
pi*r - r?
A Lonely Bean
Yeah you can't get rid of it
Just plug this into that
What did you get for V?
A Lonely Bean
Yeah, now you let r^2 into the sqrt
huh
So you get $V = \frac{1}{3}\pi \sqrt{\frac{10000r^2}{\pi^2}-r^4}$
A Lonely Bean
So now you need to evaluate the maximum of 10000r^2/pi^2 - r^4
mhm
wait
@split ether what did u get for it?
i got 530.516
that correct?
also what would the domain be
also can u explain why the r^2 went above the line? or was that just mistake
You got that for the sqrt or the entirety of V?
r^4/r^2 = r^2
oh
entirety
It also looks like you need to specify the r value for that maximum though
The domain is irrelevant
Ah
Then just solve 10000r^2/pi^2 - r^4 >= 0
Which you can simplify into 10000/pi^2 >= r^2
I think there's /rep or smth
/rep
+rep @split ether
rep @split ether
/rep @split ether
hm
alright cya my man, thanks for the help
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anyone good with like inverse fourier transforms
just ask a question
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The following exercise:
An even function f is right continuous in x = 0. Show that the function is continuous in x = 0
i know intuitively why its right but I'm not sure how to write it down/prove it rigorously.
What i have so far: Since f(x) is an even function we know that for every x in its domain -x is also in its domain and that f(x) = f(-x). lim x-->0+ (fx) = 0, meaning approaching x=0 from [0,x] = f(0). Approaching x=0 from [-x,0] also gives f(0) since for every -x, f(-x) = f(x). Therefore a left limit exists and is equal to the right limit in point x = 0 with lim x-->0 f(x) = 0 which makes the point continuous
@signal granite Has your question been resolved?
so we need to proof that for every epsilon...
let epsilon > 0, f is right continuous on x=0 then exits delta > 0 s.t for every x thats in (0, delta) f(x)-f(0) < epsilon
because f is even, then f(-x) = f(x) < epsilon.
so, for every x in (-delta, 0) and (0, delta) epsilon is greater than f(x)-f(0), hence f is continuous
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I don't understand question c. how would I show this?
isnt the answer already there?
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an example of a linear factor is just (x-1) right?
power 1 being the highest degree term
what about (x-1)^2? also a linear factor, just twice?
Not
Because (x - 1)^2 = (x - 1)(x - 1) results as a quadratic
so (x-1)(x-1) is not a linear factor
No
so a linear factor is just one factor on it's own
x=1
therefor the factor is (x-1)
and that's it
in order to be a linear factor it can't be next to another factor?
Wait
but wouldn't (x-1)(x-2) result in a quadratic?
I think this is linear
When you say No are you agreeing or disagreeing
I think you just worded it weirdly
This is correct
but this is not linear?
an example of linear factorization, rather
i guess i should be more clear
not a single linear factor but two linear factors?
That's actually fine, it's linear factors
OK
I think I understand now (finally)
just anything that is power 1
and (x-1)^2 is not in linear form but (x-1)(x-1) is in linear form
linear factorisation is a product of linear factors (and constant)
yeh
sum is addition
difference subtraction
i need to remember this.. so often i see these terms thrown around
(x-1)^2 is the product of (x-1) and (x-1),
it's perfectly fine to have (x-1)^2 in your linear factorisation
wait so it is still considered linear to have (x-1)^2?
I misunderstood what you were asking, just listen to ram
OK
as long as the factorisation is representative of a product of linear factors and constants
by definition of exponentiation, yes
,w expand (x-1)^30(x-7)^8
eg if asked for the linear factorisation of that monster
just a quick and easy factorization -_-
you would not have to explicitly write out
(x-1) 30times
and (x-7) 8 times
the factorisation is linear
no
but the "factorization" is linear
hmmm, so what do we call this? if it's not linear
(x-1)^30(x-7)^8
product of linear factors
interesting..
the expression itself isn't linear as it's a degree 38 polynomial
and obv you can't have any variable with a power inside of the factor itself either, correct? to be considered a linear factor
(x^2 - 1) for example
ty, typo will fix that
(2^2 - 1) would not be a factor at all, it would just be a constant 3
a constant factor is still a factor
to be a factor it must include an x term, right? the whole point is to factorize the polynomial
oh...
2x-2 = 2(x-1)
i thought constant is just indicating the dynamic of the graph
and even or odd
but still still the same end behavior depending on the leading term power
but if there are multiple factors the 2 can be moved next to any factor, based on the commutative property
I thought the constant is more about stretch, compression, or if it's flipped vertically
so in this case 2x-2 = 2(x-1), (x-1) is the linear factor? 2 is just a constant
but (2x-2) is also a linear factor, afaik?
yeh
weird lol..
though 2(x-1) would be the simplified factorise form
So (2x-2) secretly has vertical stretch in there too
even though it's not as clear as 2(x-1)
and that 2 for vertical stretch is applied to the entire polynomial
but (2x-2) is also considered linear.. so I just gotta be careful. I always wanna factor. factor factor factor. Before anything else, factor.
you can describe stuff relative to other things
2x-2 =2(x-1) is a vertical stretch of (x-1)
though you can also just consider 2x-2 as it is
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Where did I mess up
you messed up the product of
x^(1/2) and 3x^(1/2)
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Where did I go wrong this time
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Suppose triangle ABC has BC = √6, ∠BAC = 60°, ∠ABC = 45°. The length of AC is:
A. AC = 4 B. AC = √2 C. AC = 2, D. AC = 1
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need help understanding how to convert recurrence relations to expressions
usually I guess the expression and it works
this time theres a few unknowns
so idrk
what to do
$$4u_{n+2} = 4bu_{n+1} - b^2u_n$$
idecanymore
ah, the infamous double order recurrence
There is only one way to do it that I know of
let's say that you have un+2 = aun+1 + bun
the first step is to find all r such that r^2 = ar + b
We call this equation the "characteristic equation of the series"
the point is you have to find r that verifies r^2 = ar + b
Similar process to differential equation
in order to find the correct values of r, you're gonna ofc use the quadratic formula.
Then, you have to distinguish between the cases "2 real roots" ; "1 real root" and "2 complex roots"
We are basically saying let u_n = r^n
and we're trying to find out if there exists any geometrical series that verify this
i think it comes from the assumption that there is some r such that u_n = c*r^n, and then if you plug that into the equation you get:
c*r^(n+2) = a*c*r^(n+1) + b*c*r^n
and dividing it all by c and r^n we get r² = ar + b
yep
yeah someone told me about this
it didnt make sense to me why
tbh
then there will be 2 solutions (in most cases) and in the end our equation will look something like this:
u_n = c1 * (r1)^n + c2 * (r2)^n
even youtube'd it
it still didnt make sense
Point is : there always will be geometrical series that verify this, whether real or complex.
We also use the fact that the set of sequences that are solutions to this form a vector space
all right
so i do this
geometrical sum way
yes, to find which values of r work
$$4r^{n+2} = br^{n+1} - b^2r^n$$
$$4r^2 - br -b^2 = 0$$
idecanymore
yep
basically
$u_n = r_1^n + r_2^n$
this
?
and then plug in n=1 and n=2
idecanymore
$u_n = c_1 r_1^n + c_2 r_2^2$
rbit ✨
Then, three distinct cases depending on the possible values of r :
Case 1 : r can be r1 or r2 distinct real numbers ; then un = A(r1)^n + B(r2)^n
Case 2 : r can only be a single real value ; then un = (A + nB) x r^n
Boy here we go
then its complex
hypothetically
like
if i get a relation
where r
is complex
what do i do
if it's complex, we write them r1 = Ce^(ix) and r2 = Ce^(-ix)
does it matter?
ik how to write complex numbers thats not my point
because what the term will spit out will still be real at the end
un = Ar1^n + B r2^n
you wrote that its c1r1^n + c2r2^n only for real distinct roots
thats why im asking
no other reason
if you're looking for real solutions to un, then the complex roots case is not the same
sure, this is also true for complex roots, but you have to make it so un is real
so un = A|r|^n cos(nx) + B|r|^n sin(nx)
@lean otter they're not exactly the "same" because you want un to always be real
I mean if you want to keep it to the case where un is complex sure
I was assuming you wanted un to stay real
If you extend to un complex, then you only have two cases : distinct roots or unique root
np
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How do I solve this? I usually would find the test statistic for the sample but it wouldn’t include the mean or SD, only the sample size and successes.
@stark robin Has your question been resolved?
@stark robin Has your question been resolved?
So we’d do 40.7-41.6 first?
Correct
S is given
Ur n too
Hope it helps
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1b
,rccw
The answer from the textbook
@sudden phoenix Has your question been resolved?
<@&286206848099549185>
This is qs
This is ans
you are unable to get the derivative?
1b
Got a but idk how to do b
so did you get to the derivative okay?
Yea
here lemme share uhh
sorry not sure how to share this directly
you need to set the derivative to 0
if you have derivative 0 at some point, then no change
Ok
with one equation, you can do this on a line
I think I'll just send u my working
okay
,rotate -90
jan Niku
What's unit circle
But how do I use this from sinx=cosx
first coordinate is cosine
second is sine
and the number with pi along the line to each pair of numbers is the angle
Wdym by this
look at the pairs of numbers in the image
one is cosine, the other is sine, of that corresponding angle measurement
Like this?
yea
so you have the x values where the derivative is 0 right
well, you have conditions on x which make the derivative 0
you got 2 values of of that condition
now you have a formula for getting y values from x values
@sudden phoenix
the problem is also asking you to find their stability, i think
How am I supposed to get the y values
if you express these angles as pi/4 and -3pi/4
you should recover the answers in the book, im guessing
How
its just trigonometry
im using the unitcircle, mostly
do you mean how to get those angle measures?
or how to get the answers or
Yea how do I get these
use the unit circle
find 45
what is the radian measure associated with it
π/4?
The ans doesn't have π/4 tho
5π/4
there should be two answers
right, is this between -pi and pi?
the problem tells you it has to be between those numbers
Oh
Then how am I supposed to get this if the value is out of the range
you can represent it another way
5pi/4 is going forward from 0
maybe you can start at 0 and move backwards?
135?
But why mmove backwards
I thought moving backwards only for negative
because they problem gives you a range
they say you need to find x values that are at most pi rotation away from 0
so pi forward, or pi backward
once you get those angle measures you are basically there
can you vc?
Not at the moment sry
i just wanna say that
This?
Oh
45 and -135
what are they in radians
,rotate -90
The textbook ans says π/4 is wrong but -3π/4 is correct
This is the answer provided
im not sure how they say that but okay
maybe they only want the stable one
,w plot e^(-x)(sinx-cosx)
what else is required for the problem
So the answer provided is wrong or something?
there are 2
but only one of them is stable
so maybe thats what they want
So is π/4 correct?
it is but its unstable
jan Niku
you have an x
How did u get this
Oh
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if youre curious
red is curve, blue is derivative
you can maybe kinda see
anyways
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In a density experiment a student measures sides of square object and
measures the mass. Density is mass / volume.
I have height, width, depth and density given. How do I calculate the volume so I can then get density
but is it a cuboid?
that's all I'm given with no shapes attached
that's the question copy pasted
alright thanks!
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i made the equation sqrt(x)+sqrt(y)=a/b where a, b Z and gcd(a, b) = 1
not sure what do next
can i get a hint?
x and y should be irrational
ye
hint: a - a = 0
why would that not be true?
?
not sure how to use it
whats "it"
what would i possibly add
if you would like
thats just an arbitrary choice
you want the irrational parts cancelling
leaving behind the rational parts
could it be the other way around
i mean
you dont have to keep the a, b, c around
just
replace them with any random integer
?
no like
we really dont need so much generality
just pick like
your favourite couple of integers
like
okay
a = 1, b = 2, c = 2
so
is there a reason why we can do this
why not
its just a random example
just
pick any integers you want
provided that they work ofc
i mean you couldve just started with saying like
so lets set the first thing = sqrt(x) and the second thing = sqrt(y)
then there isnt any picking of integers involved is there
its just a true equation
how do you know those values are irrational
bc sqrt(2) is irrational?
thanks for ur help btw
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what is a "motive"?
a motive is like a reason to be motivated.
"His motive for killer her was because she stole all his sandwiches"
i guess, Ive heard of the other terms related to complex but not that one
well I know of all the other ones and know a complex number has them but I have no clue what a motive is
in relation to the
m
modulus is absolute scalar value (or distance from 0), conjugate is when the imaginary part of number is negative (I think), argument is the imaginary component of complex number
never heard of it, so its probably that
so if i = sqrt(-1) then I think c and d are both true right
wait
nvm
ty for help
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can someone help me out with this infinite series. please also tell me what i need to know in order to solve it
i think it's some kind of algebraic-geometric series, but i'm not sure
please ping
$\sum_{i=0}^{\infty} x^i = \frac{1}{1-x}$
take a look at this sum and take the derivative on both sides
(for |x| < 1)
where does that come from?
geometric sum
geometric series
oh wait
could you link some proof please
rbit ✨
index should start at 0
i just want to understand it intuitively
$\sum_{i=0}^{n} q^i = \frac{1-q^{n+1}}{1-q}$
rbit ✨
prove this per induction, and then assume |q|<1 and take the limit as n goes to infinity
although thats not very intuitive
huh?
look at what ive written before
imblind
yeah... not very intuitive
i mean we can write it out:
im sure theres some youtube video with some nice visualizations, but if you want to prove it rigurously then induction is a good way
wait i think there was another way
This is a short, animated visual proof demonstrating the infinite geometric series formula for any positive ratio r with r less than 1. This series is important for many results in calculus, discrete mathematics, and combinatorics. #mathshorts #mathvideo #math #calculus #mtbos #manim #animation #theorem #pww #proofwithoutwords #visualpr...
this is the nicest visualisation ive seen
okay, but please just let me know what i need to know in order to solve this
are you sure
1+q+q²+... = S
q+q²+q³+... = qS
1+q+q²+... = 1+qS
S = 1+qS
S(1-q) = 1
S = 1/(1-q)
works because its absolutely convergent
assuming convergence tho
i don't know man, i've asked this question to many people, a lot of them got it wrong, and the rest just gave me the solution right away
without giving proper explanation, which wasn't very useful you know
soo, what parts are you still struggling with? do you get the derivation i gave or do i need to explain it more?
@lean otter Has your question been resolved?
give me a sec, let me write it out
btw we need to show first its convergent, do you know any convergence tests for infinite series, in particular the root test?
$1+2\cdot\left(\frac{1}{1,998}\right)+3\cdot\left(\frac{1}{1,998}\right)^2+4\cdot\left(\frac{1}{1,998}\right)^3+...+n*\left(\frac{1}{1,998}\right)^{n-1}+...$
Windy
right?
wait we first gotta derive the geometric series
that "*" at the end is just multipilcation
$1+x+x²+x³+... = \frac{1}{1-x}$
rbit ✨
is it?
if we then take the derivative of that, we get what you want:
$1+2x+3x²+4x³+... = \frac{1}{(1-x)²}$
rbit ✨
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