#help-19

1 messages · Page 82 of 1

cold swift
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yep exactly

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so now we can get back to the limit comparison

echo mango
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so since that series diverges then the other one does as well?

cold swift
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yep since the limit approaches 1

echo mango
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wait how do we know it approaches 1😭

clever fjordBOT
cold swift
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i just simplified it a bit

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to that

echo mango
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oh we multiply it because we origionally divided by the "origional" equation?

cold swift
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yeah essentially keep change flip

echo mango
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okayyy

cold swift
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so now we just need to evaluate this limit

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which would be just 1

echo mango
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so

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when we cancel all the terms out like 3n^2 and 2n^3 we stil have 2 left over

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where would that go

clever fjordBOT
cold swift
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do you remember how to take the limit to infinity of a rational function?

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you can totally lhopital this 3 times

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but it is not necessary and requires too much time

cold swift
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so if the degree of the numerator is greater than the degree of the denominator, the limit approaches infinity

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if the degree of the denominator is greater than the degree of the numerator, it approaches 0

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and if the degree of the numerator and the denominator are the same, the limit approaches the ratio of the coefficients of the highest degree term

echo mango
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OHHHHHH thatttt

cold swift
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this definitely something that you should try to remember since it helps a lot when computing these limits

echo mango
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okay i get that

echo mango
cold swift
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yeah 3n^2 cancels out

echo mango
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ohhh ur just writing that

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ok nvm nvm

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i was just multiplying it out first

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so i had 6n^5/6n^5 +2

cold swift
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ah yeah either is fine

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that works too

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but be careful

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the denominator should be 6n^5+6n^2

echo mango
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oh ya sorry

cold swift
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not that it changes the value of the limit, but if your teacher is picky it could cost you a point

cold swift
echo mango
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so now we know that it

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converges ?

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since it is 1

cold swift
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well the series we compared it to diverges right

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that means the original series must diverge as well

echo mango
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oh ya the harmonic

cold swift
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as long as the limit evaluates to a finite positive number, both series will either diverge together or converge together

cold swift
echo mango
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ohh we determined if the origional is divergent first

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then we used the limit comparison to let the series be divergent and compared to the origional?

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and we did a_n /b_n

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which the a_n was the one we were given and the b_n was the origional that we found?

cold swift
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b_n is the series we compared a_n to

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and we found that b_n is divergent

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and since the limit evaluates to a finite positive number, the original must also be divergent

echo mango
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okayyy i kinda get it now

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and for the direct comparison test its kinda similar to that right

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except that it has to be 0<=a_n<=b_n

cold swift
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yep

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also the limit comparison as a few extra conditions that basically resemble the direct comparison test

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but you don’t need to know them since you can just use the direct comparison when you have those conditions

echo mango
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okayyyy

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and we do the same thing as the limit comparison and compare it to another series

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and that series has to be greater than or equal to the one we have?

cold swift
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the limit comparison test doesn’t really care whether one series is bigger than the other

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which is why it helps when the direct comparison test conditions fails

echo mango
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okayy i see

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so do we usually use direct comparison

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so the b_n in the direct comparison is what we are comparing to?

cold swift
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we use direct comparison when the series we are comparing to our original to converges and is bigger than the original, or when the series we are comparing to diverges and it is smaller than the original

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if the series we compared our original to converges let’s say it is smaller than the original

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then the direct comparison test is inconclusive

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and that’s when we turn to the limit comparison

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basically we use limit comparison when direct comparison fails

echo mango
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okay i see

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could we try an example of that

cold swift
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like when direct comparison fails?

echo mango
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when it doesnt fail

cold swift
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oh alright

echo mango
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like idk which one of these works with direct comaprison

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i wanna pick one to try the direct comparison test with

cold swift
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number 3 works

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so what would we compare that series to

echo mango
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1/n+1?

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or 1/n

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1/n(n+1)

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maybe 1/n is easier?

cold swift
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well we usually just compare it to the highest degree term there

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so $\sum \frac{1}{n^2}$

clever fjordBOT
echo mango
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ohhhh

cold swift
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so does this series converge or diverge

echo mango
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well that would be lim n->infinity 1/n^2

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which is 1/infinity

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so

cold swift
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we would take the highest degree term as well

echo mango
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oh so how would that go

cold swift
echo mango
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like if we had n^3/ n^2+1

clever fjordBOT
echo mango
cold swift
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yep

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and if the limit equals 0

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the divergence test is inconclusive

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only when the limit doesn’t equal 0 does the divergence test say that the series is divergent

echo mango
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oh right right

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just the basic divergence test

cold swift
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yep

clever fjordBOT
cold swift
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doesnt that look like a p series?

echo mango
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YEP

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1/n^p

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and its 2>1

cold swift
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yep

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so it converges

echo mango
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yep

cold swift
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and now for direct comparison test

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we have to check whether or not this series is bigger or smaller than our original

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and since this series we compared it with is convergent, for the direct comparison test to work, we need the original to be smaller

echo mango
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okayyy

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so we would do

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1/n^2+n times n^2/1

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which would be 1 bc of the limits being the same right

cold swift
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well thats limit comparison test

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and yes it would work

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but direct comparison also works

echo mango
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how would i do that

clever fjordBOT
echo mango
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the series converges?

cold swift
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the original converges yes

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because it is less than 1/n^2

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which converges

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so by the direct comparison test, the original converges

echo mango
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wait how do we know its less?

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like if i plug in 1 it would be less

cold swift
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so if we look at the denominators

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the one on the left has a bigger denominator

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if it has a bigger denominator, the overall value of the fraction would be smaller

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since 1/3<1/2

echo mango
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oh okiii

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like 1^1 +1 =1/2 is smaller than the 1/1

cold swift
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yep

echo mango
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okayyyy

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thank you so muchhhh

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that helped a lot

cold swift
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yw!

echo mango
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im gonna take a break now

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THANK YOU A LOT

cold swift
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alright

echo mango
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I learned so much

cold swift
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ywyw!

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just do more practice and youll get used to it

echo mango
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🙏 better than the teacher

cold swift
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haha

odd edgeBOT
#

@echo mango Has your question been resolved?

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wintry viper
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can someone help me with B please

odd edgeBOT
wintry viper
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i have no idea what its asking me

open crown
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Draw it out

wintry viper
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oh yea i think i get it now i just forgot about pe thats why

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magic fox
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y+1=-4/3 (x-1) can someone explain how to do this

foggy ibex
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what do we need to do here?

tacit mica
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or what do u have to do in this

magic fox
foggy ibex
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then use the standard formula to find slope

magic fox
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i found the slop

tacit mica
magic fox
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it is -4/3

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i dont know how to put it in the equation form

foggy ibex
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the standard eqn is y-y1=slope(x-x1)

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and slope =y2-y1/x2-x1

magic fox
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o

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k

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thank you

foggy ibex
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you might have confused between y1 and y2

magic fox
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ye

foggy ibex
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ok have a nice day!

odd edgeBOT
#

@magic fox Has your question been resolved?

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wispy birch
#

Guys I know this is a chemistry question but I couldn't find any similar server like this. Please be kind enough to answer this T_T

wispy birch
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Chapter: solid states

frigid canopy
wispy birch
fallow tapir
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What do you not understand about the question?

wispy birch
fallow tapir
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show your working

wispy birch
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Wait

wispy birch
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I know how to for oxide ion and Al here but there's no info for be?

fallow tapir
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i asked for your working 💀

wispy birch
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Al is 1/4th of TV so--> 1/4(1) =1/4
O is in ccp ---> 1
Be---? If 1
Then be4AlO4

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But ans is BeAl2O4

fallow tapir
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why did you do 1/4(1)?

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how many atoms are there in CCP?

wispy birch
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Yeah mb 1/4 (2)

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Mbbb

fallow tapir
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again why

wispy birch
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2 atoms ryt?

fallow tapir
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no

wispy birch
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I mean TVs are 2

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Total atoms are 1?

fallow tapir
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no

wispy birch
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What

fallow tapir
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lol

wispy birch
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1/8*(8)

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Is 1?

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Is it not like this?lol

fallow tapir
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there are some atoms on faces too

wispy birch
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It's not FCC tho ryt?

fallow tapir
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its CCP yeah

wispy birch
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There are no atoms in face of CCP ryt?

fallow tapir
fallow tapir
wispy birch
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Wait are FCC and CCP same??

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Oh yeah I think so

fallow tapir
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both have the same structure yeah

wispy birch
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So let me try again

wispy birch
fallow tapir
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i have some work, gtg

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sorry

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will brb

wispy birch
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Alr thank you!

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Alr got it finally thank you so much actually @fallow tapir

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.close

odd edgeBOT
#
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chrome jungle
#

helppp cryingscreamingthrowingupshittin i need to find the first 7 terms

chrome jungle
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i have no idea how to start

tidal idol
chrome jungle
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so like,, to the power of 1/2?

tidal idol
chrome jungle
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okay buttt what then 😭 is there a formula or something

tidal idol
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there is no formula, this is just multiplication with indices

tidal idol
chrome jungle
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idk what those are we haven't learned that yet

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it says its recursive

tidal idol
clever fjordBOT
tidal idol
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so $a_1 = \sqrt{3}$

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then $a_2 = \sqrt{3 \cdot \sqrt{3}}$.

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do you understand this?

clever fjordBOT
chrome jungle
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yesss i think

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where does the n-1 go

tidal idol
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they want the first 7 terms

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so a_1, a_2, ..., a_7

chrome jungle
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right

tidal idol
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you're given a_1, and the recursive formula

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where a_n is the new term, and a_n-1 is the last term

tidal idol
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until you have a_7

chrome jungle
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so a2 is 3sqrt3? and then we put that into the a3

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and then keep going

tidal idol
tidal idol
chrome jungle
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ohh okay

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andddd a3 would be that x3

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and sqrt

tidal idol
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yup

chrome jungle
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okayy i need 2 more problems if you think you can help maybe 😭 sort of the same topic

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just 28

tidal idol
# chrome jungle

right, so we have a sequence
$a_1, 10, a_3, a_4, \frac{1250}{27}, a_6, ..., a_n, ...$

clever fjordBOT
tidal idol
#

do you know what is the property of a geometric seq?

chrome jungle
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noooo

tidal idol
# chrome jungle noooo

the property of a geometric sequence is that each consecutive terms have a common ratio r

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for example

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1, 2, 4, 8, 16, ...

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you see how each term is two times the previous term?

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That means this is a geometric seq with common ratio 2

chrome jungle
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yesss right

tidal idol
#

so that mean, in general we have

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$a_n = r \cdot a_{n-1}$

clever fjordBOT
chrome jungle
#

yes

tidal idol
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with this hint, can you work what the common ratio of your sequence?

chrome jungle
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well how do i find the first term

tidal idol
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you don't need the first term

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you can start from the second term

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it's a common ratio

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so shouldn't matter where you start if it is geometric

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i.e. start from a_2 = 10

chrome jungle
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and we solve that to find r

tidal idol
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yes, you have to come up with an equation in terms of r and solve for r

chrome jungle
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so 10 = r • a_1 ??

tidal idol
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think about this

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a_2 = 10

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a_5 = 1250/27

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so how many r did we multiply 10 by to get to 1250/27?

chrome jungle
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3?

tidal idol
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yup

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so what equation can we you deduce?

chrome jungle
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i'm not sureeee 😭 is it 1250/27 = 10 • 3r ??

tidal idol
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no

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here's an example

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b_1 = 3, b_4= 24

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so to get from b_1 to b_4, we have to multiply 3 by r three times

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that means

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b_2 = 3*r

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b_3 = 3 * r * r = 3r^2

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b_3 = 3 * r * r * r = 3r^3

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and b_4 = 3r^3 * 3 = 3r^4

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which we know is 24

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so 3r^4 = 24

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and you can solve for r

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does this make sense?

chrome jungle
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yes yes

tidal idol
chrome jungle
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so 10r³ ?

tidal idol
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yup

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now can you solve for r?

chrome jungle
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is it 5/3?

tidal idol
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yes, well done

tidal idol
# clever fjord **lgkoo**

now generally even though we have this recursive formula, we can write the nth term a_n in terms of r and the first term a_1

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so we know a_2 = 10, and r = 5/3, can you find a_1?

odd edgeBOT
#

@chrome jungle Has your question been resolved?

chrome jungle
#

SORRY i had to do a test on this just now 😭 but was it 6 • 5/3^n-1 ?

odd edgeBOT
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rapid kestrel
#

For a first order DE with dy/dx = f(x,y), df(x,y)/dy must be continuous to gurantee unique solution. Why is that not present in this definition for uniqueness of higher order DEs?

odd edgeBOT
#

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pallid rock
#

can i get help how to solve this problem?

tidal nest
pallid rock
tidal nest
#

oh alr

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is it including the blue line on the floor

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or

pallid rock
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i dont think so because it just says 2

tidal nest
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ok i get it

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very weird question ngl

pallid rock
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i think the angle from the base on the left is 95 degrees and the opposite one on the right is 85 degrees because of the 5 degrees slant

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ya its weird i have done similar ones before but never like this one i dont get it

tidal nest
#

and the 200ft is to the dotted line im guessin

pallid rock
tidal nest
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im pretty confused xd

pallid rock
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thats the part thats weird to me too tho because if its what im thinking then you would just find the side using the law of cosines easy with a=200 and b=150 trying to find c2=a^2+b^2-2ab cos c

tidal nest
#

wait my brain doin smth

pallid rock
#

but like if the 200 goes past the base then idk

tidal nest
#

cosine rule could work

pallid rock
#

even if its a slant like that

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i hate this question

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can't even really tell whats what i know what u mean confusing its very badly drawn

tidal nest
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yeah if it was like a better drawing it would make sense

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look

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i think i figured out the left wire

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u can try to get the right one

pallid rock
tidal nest
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249.28 :/

pallid rock
#

hmm

tidal nest
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ill send what i did

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last step should be A not A^2

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typo from me

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based on what i did for the left wire, I literally cant do the same for the right one, so maybe i've over complicated it

pallid rock
#

can u explain to me i dont understand why its 200-150sin5

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i didnt learn that in my class yet whatever that is

tidal nest
#

which part

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the sin or.?

pallid rock
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like how u got 150 and why its why is the 150sin5 being subtracted from 200

tidal nest
#

hm ok, so the total height is 200 feet

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but its on a slope yeah?

pallid rock
#

ya

tidal nest
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so a bit of it is underground

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sin(x) = opposite side / hypotonus side

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i def spelt that wrong but i hope u get it

pallid rock
#

thats how u found the measure of the little bit thats underground like can u explain how thats done

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we never did that yet

tidal nest
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maybe im wrong tho

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but from the image im assuming i should do this

pallid rock
#

idk why i was given this problem tbh like we never learned how to do this yet only the basic law of cosines not with like a slant lmao

tidal nest
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i mean if we assume the building is 0m wide, i could get the other wire but this seems like the question is just weird instead xd

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i think i get what ur saying

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only use the slope for the angle not the lengths of anything

tidal nest
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that way u can get 260.25 for the length for the first wire xd

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ill do it rq

pallid rock
#

i might just put that and see if they accept it, cuz fuq

tidal nest
#

@pallid rock

#

ig for the other wire just use 85 degrees lol

odd edgeBOT
#

@pallid rock Has your question been resolved?

pallid rock
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outer wadi
#

Can someone teach me how to do this or send me something explaining, my teacher didn’t go over this and i can’t find anything on youtube about it

outer wadi
#

I know how to find the general solution

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i’m not sure what to do with the limit or what y(0) > 0 means

mystic forge
outer wadi
mystic forge
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um

outer wadi
#

is that wrong 😭

mystic forge
#

u get this by separation

brittle beacon
#

1/(a + b) is not 1/a + 1/b goToJail

mystic forge
#

which u did

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but

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yeah

brittle beacon
#

(also note that they talk about y(0), and that dividing by zero, as you would in 2/t^2, is not good for your health...)

outer wadi
#

I’m kinda confused on where I went wrong, was it my second step? In my first step I took the integral of 1/y^2 and got -1/y = integral of tdt which is t^2/2 + C right

mystic forge
#

when u took the reciprocal

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of -1/y

outer wadi
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It’s possible to take the reciprocal of both sides right? I just did it wrong?

mystic forge
#

yeah

outer wadi
#

oh should I combine them and then take the reciprocal

mystic forge
#

yuh

outer wadi
#

also when solving for C does it matter that I keep track of wether c is 2c or c^2 because I watched a video that said we can just make 2c = c since it's still a constant but wouldn't that affect the value of C when we solve for it since we won't be diving by two?

mystic forge
#

it wont change the final expression

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just simplify till the end

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and whatever constant u have

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make it A or something

brittle beacon
#

[though in this case, you want to have the constant in terms of y(0) if possible!]

outer wadi
brittle beacon
#

That the initial value y(0), you're assuming positive (which is just as well, seeing that it's a denominator and in a square root in that sqrt{2/y(0)} part)

outer wadi
#

oh ok

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I was able to get the right answer, thank you both for the help!

#

.close

odd edgeBOT
#
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rugged lantern
#

Can someone just read over this and tell me if I’m wrong

rugged lantern
#

Trying to just double check the original statement is

“Disprove the statement: there are two integers m>=2 and n>=1 such that m^2+1 = 2^n”

odd edgeBOT
#

@rugged lantern Has your question been resolved?

rugged lantern
#

.close

odd edgeBOT
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odd edgeBOT
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wanton prawn
#

To keep it brief; I need to do a couple of interviews with people who have work (or have worked) as software developers or similar (Researchers (B.S-Ph.D), Web Dev, AI Devs, Data Scientists & Admins, Computer Vision Engineer, Cloud Engineers, etc....) for a sociology class I had to take to graduate. I have to ask ~20 brief questions like these:

  1. What kinds of things have encouraged you to stay with the ORGANIZATION NAME?
  2. Have you received any on-the-job training?
  3. How would you counsel someone on preparing for your current position at ORGANIZATION NAME?
  1. Are you aware of any pending laws related to labor/employment that might change your job? That is, change the relationship between you and the firm, for good or bad. If so, can you describe what those changes might be? 
5) Are there any rules or policies that are specific to (Organization Name) that makes this a better (or worse) place to work than other firms who hire people to do what you do here? 

    Etc...

I do have to record the audio for my professor (for legitimacy purposes), so the interviews will be as brief as possible because I can listen back to the audio instead of taking notes during.

If anyone is willing to help me out, I can literally do the interview with you any day, at any time. Between April 10th and April 20th.
It would help me out a ton!
Thanks in advance.

odd edgeBOT
#

@wanton prawn Has your question been resolved?

odd edgeBOT
#
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shrewd sky
#

is it 2n/n!

odd edgeBOT
cold sage
#

no

shrewd sky
#

there a geometric series in a series

cold sage
#

where is the geometric part

shrewd sky
#

numerator

cold sage
#

thats not geometric 2 4 6 8 ...

#

factorise it

#

(what if you pulled out 2 from every component of that product?)

shrewd sky
#

you mean divide by 2

cold sage
#

factorise* but no, its not just a single 2

shrewd sky
#

i dont understand

#

first of all its 2 * 4 * 6 * 8 * 10 * 234234902394

#

and the denominator is a factorial

#

so the 2n isnt there

cold sage
#

?

shrewd sky
#

idk what the question is

#

the series

cold sage
#

i dont know what youre talking about/what you mean

shrewd sky
#

how would i factorise a series

brittle beacon
#

You're happy that for each of those, they're multiples of 2 you're dealing with? That 2 is a multiple of 2, 4 is a multiple of 2, 6 is, same up to 2n?

shrewd sky
#

yes

cold sage
#

so you can factor out a 2 from each number
(2*1)*(2*2)*(2*3)*...*(2*(n-1))*(2*n)

shrewd sky
#

so its 1 * 2 * 3 * ... n

#

thats what i meant when i said divide by 2

cold sage
#

but its not just a single 2 was my point

#

how many are there

shrewd sky
#

infinite

cold sage
#

how so?

#

i think youre slightly confusing the sum itself with just looking at the expression being summed

shrewd sky
#

i am confused on everything

#

i mean the numerator

#

its 2 being multiplied by 2 + 2 and then multiplied by 2 + 2 + 2

cold sage
#

if i start pulling 2's out of this
(2*1)*(2*2)*(2*3)*...*(2*(n-1))*(2*n)

itll start doing this
2 [1*(2*2)*(2*3)*...*(2*(n-1))*(2*n) ]
2^2 [1*2*(2*3)*...*(2*(n-1))*(2*n) ]
2^3 [ 1*2*3*...*(2*(n-1))*(2*n) ]

#

and keep going

#

what would be the exponent of 2 once ive taken them all out?

shrewd sky
#

2^n something my brain is still processing

cold sage
#

yup, and what would be in the square brackets?

shrewd sky
#

2?

#

a constant

cold sage
#

not quite
2^n [1*2*3*...*n]

shrewd sky
#

oh so youre not diving by 2

cold sage
#

just factoring out all the 2s

#

any idea what the stuff in the [] could be rewritten as

shrewd sky
#

so if its (2^n[1 * 2 * 3 * ... * n])/n! what do i do now

#

ratio test?

cold sage
#

not so fast buster

cold sage
shrewd sky
#

well if n is going to infinity

#

wouldnt that be infinity

cold sage
#

n is finite in every term of that sum

#

just think of the expression

shrewd sky
#

:(

cold sage
#

n going to infinity just means there will be infinite terms thats all

#

but we're looking at simplifying the general form of a term

shrewd sky
#

ok i simplify whats inside the []

#

but isnt that just n being multiplied by itself

cold sage
#

its n multiplied by every natural number less than itself

shrewd sky
#

what

#

the only thing i can think of is facotiral

cold sage
#

correct

shrewd sky
#

WHAT

cold sage
#

the stuff in the [] is n!

shrewd sky
#

oh my god so its juist 2^n

cold sage
#

bingo

shrewd sky
#

bet ty ty

#

.close

odd edgeBOT
#
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odd edgeBOT
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Ask your math question in a clear, concise manner.
Show your work, and if possible, explain where you are stuck.
After 15 minutes, feel free to ping <@&286206848099549185>.
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• Be polite and have a nice day!

Read #❓how-to-get-help for further information on how to ask a good question, and about conduct in the question channels.

stiff reef
#

if you have a set of vectors and convert them to a matrix if a row of the matrix is all zeros does that mean they are linearly dependant

nocturne belfry
#

i dont believe so, no

mystic forge
#

no???

stiff reef
#

ooh a battle

nocturne belfry
#

lol its not a battle

mystic forge
#

if u have 3 variables

#

(its been a while since i did LA)

nocturne belfry
#

consider the first 3 basis vectors for R4

#

using the standard basis

#

theyre LI

#

but youll have a row of all zeros

mystic forge
#

oh thats true

nocturne belfry
#

$\mqty[ \imat{3} \ 0 & 0 & 0 ]$

clever fjordBOT
#

jan Niku

stiff reef
#

like if you have
[x x2 x3]
[x x2 X3]
[0 0 0]

mystic forge
#

yeah i was thinkin its like the one above^

stiff reef
#

if its in r3 and theirs 3

mystic forge
#

2 equations 3 variables

#

one free variable

stiff reef
#

or 2 in r2 kinda thing

#

okok thanbk you

nocturne belfry
#

idk youd have to describe a bit more exactly what is happenin

stiff reef
#

ok wait give me one sec

mystic forge
#

im guessing its a square matrix

stiff reef
#

ill draw it

#

yes

nocturne belfry
#

if its square then yea

#

i mean you have a row of all zeros

stiff reef
#

thats a way better explination then what i was babout to do

nocturne belfry
#

say its dimension n, the matrix

#

so the best you can hope for is the columns span R(n-1)

#

but, then you only need n-1 vectors to do that

#

so n many vectors (embedded) in R(n-1) cant be LI

#

maybe its easier to talk about subspaces

stiff reef
#

okok i see

#

wait

#

i have one more question about this

#

if thats ok

nocturne belfry
#

okay

stiff reef
#

would that mean if any of the rows are zero they are ld for a square matrix

#

like if the x compont was all zeors

#

or does it have to be the newst one

nocturne belfry
#

newst?

stiff reef
#

sorry like y in r2 or z in r3

#

wait im stupid

#

now that i said it im really dumb

nocturne belfry
#

i wouldnt worry about that

stiff reef
#

it doesnt matter what row is zeros

nocturne belfry
#

im just trying to understand what youre asking

nocturne belfry
#

do you understand what i mean subspace?

#

like, you collect these vectors as columns in a matrix

#

and you zero out a row

#

or, maybe the row is all zeros all ready

stiff reef
#

i think so its like if you have a vector space like r3 r2 is a subspace or r3 right

#

oh wait

nocturne belfry
stiff reef
#

yes

#

i just think of it like sets and subsets

#

idk if that will hurt me but it makes the most sence to me that way

nocturne belfry
#

like $\mqty[ 1 & 0 & 1 \ 0 & 1 & 1 \ 0 & 0 & 0 ]$

clever fjordBOT
#

jan Niku

nocturne belfry
#

the 3 vectors, assembled as columns

#

these vectors span a 2-dimensional subspace of r3

#

theyre in R3 for sure, but the subspace is only 2 dimensional

#

because you have a row of 0s

stiff reef
#

okok i see it would just span a plane then right?

#

if its r2 in r3

nocturne belfry
#

yea plane

#

its just R2 but inside of R3

stiff reef
#

okok thank you

nocturne belfry
#

so to your question like

#

problem is the span is 2 dimensional right

stiff reef
#

yes

nocturne belfry
#

but, you only need 2 vectors to make a basis for a dimensional space

stiff reef
#

yes

nocturne belfry
#

and in fact, you cant have more and keep them LI

#

so if the subspace is 2d

#

but we have 3 vectors in it

#

they cant be LI

#

thats all i meant

stiff reef
#

ohh yeah ok i get it now that would mean if all 3 arnt linearly dependant wich is imposible they are all linear combinations of the other two?

#

i think

nocturne belfry
#

assume there isnt some other degenerate case

#

because like uhh

stiff reef
#

idk what that means

nocturne belfry
#

$\mqty[1 & 1 & 0 \ 0 & 0 & 0 \ 0 & 0 & 0]$

clever fjordBOT
#

jan Niku

nocturne belfry
#

this could also happen

stiff reef
#

ohh then its just a line in r3?

nocturne belfry
#

i dont wanna say in general what you are describing is true is all

stiff reef
#

so its subspace is r1

nocturne belfry
#

yea

#

or alternatively one of the vectors is the 0 vector

#

but assume this screwy stuff doesnt happen

stiff reef
#

then would it just be a dot

nocturne belfry
#

then yes, you can always pick one, and write it as a linear combination of the others

stiff reef
#

okok thank you its all kinda starting to click now

nocturne belfry
clever fjordBOT
#

jan Niku

stiff reef
#

oh ok thats just i hat and j hat right

nocturne belfry
#

we cant pick the second and third columns as a basis of the 2 dimensional subspace

stiff reef
#

it doesnt matter how many more zeros you add

nocturne belfry
#

do you see why?

#

answer: ||we cant write the first column as a linear combination of the second and third column||

stiff reef
#

yes because that would be r1?

nocturne belfry
#

well

stiff reef
#

like the basis vectors for r1

nocturne belfry
#

the first and second are LI and a basis for R2

stiff reef
#

i havent clicked on the answer yet

#

yes

nocturne belfry
#

there are cases is all haha

#

i think you understand it

stiff reef
#

hahaha yeah thats what i dont like about linear algebra

#

theirs always somthing

#

thank you though i understand now i think

nocturne belfry
#

if you can make a row of zeros you are in good shape

#

youre just looking at a smaller subspace

stiff reef
#

like with the row echalon form

nocturne belfry
#

then you need to do some investigating to figure out the size of the subspace

nocturne belfry
stiff reef
#

okok so a row and a colomn of zeros are the same they can just get "thrown out" to find the sub space

nocturne belfry
#

sure but you dont actually need a column of zeros

stiff reef
#

and the only sub spaces are R0-RN

nocturne belfry
#

remember this guy

stiff reef
#

yeah ig you right

nocturne belfry
stiff reef
#

ohh okok thank you

nocturne belfry
#

the problem is that

#

if you add the first and second columns

#

you get the third

#

here we can take any two columns as a basis

#

but the third must be LD

stiff reef
#

yes but wouldnt that not be ref

nocturne belfry
#

hmm

stiff reef
#

im tripping

#

dont mind that

nocturne belfry
#

no youre good i dont remember the precise defns of these things

#

i have to google

#

i believe it is rref

stiff reef
#

its ok

nocturne belfry
#

you have 2 pivots

#

right

#

so 2 dimensional

stiff reef
#

oh okok thats like all zeros except on the diagonal right?

#

rref

nocturne belfry
#

its leading 1's

#

if i remember rightly

stiff reef
#

okok so just 1s and 0s

nocturne belfry
#

you may have like $\mqty[ 1 & 0 & 4 & 3 \ 0 & 0 & 1 & 2 ]$

clever fjordBOT
#

jan Niku

you may have like $\mqty[ 1 & 0 & 4 & 3 \\ 0 & 0 & 1 & 2 ]$
nocturne belfry
#

but i could be wrong

#

2 pivots here

stiff reef
#

okok so that would mean its a vector in r2

nocturne belfry
#

no this one is not square

stiff reef
#

i spans r2

nocturne belfry
#

so its not so clear

stiff reef
#

can i just make is square by adding two rows of 0s?

nocturne belfry
#

i guess

#

what are we talking about now, the columns?

#

the columns can only span a 2 dimensional subspace

#

$\mqty[ 1 & 0 & 4 & 3 \ 0 & 0 & 1 & 2 \ \zmat{2}{4} ]$

clever fjordBOT
#

jan Niku

stiff reef
#

ok so would i have to cheak if the other colums are scalar multiples of eatchother

nocturne belfry
#

thank you god for the physics package 🙏

nocturne belfry
stiff reef
#

lmao yeah it looks alot better then
[x x x]
[x x x]

#

oh wait you right sorry

#

so the amount of pivots in ref is the span

#

or dimention

#

like the r

nocturne belfry
#

say its a square matrix

#

the square matrix is n x n

#

and you have m pivots

stiff reef
#

ok

nocturne belfry
#

then the columns span a m-dimensional subspace of Rn

stiff reef
#

okk i get it thank you very much can i write that as like this set of vectors spans Rm

#

for the m pivots

nocturne belfry
#

sort of

#

its not really Rm right

#

this is why we have to say subspace

stiff reef
#

oh yeah ok i get that

stiff reef
nocturne belfry
#

because the vectors will have n-many entries right

#

so, they cant be in Rm

#

(its implicit here m < n, so they have too many entries)

#

but you can think of the subspace as Rm inside of Rn

#

like you said, a plane maybe

#

or a line in 3d space

#

something like that

#

but the line is still in 3d space

stiff reef
#

yes ok i get it it would only be rN if its an nxn matrix where all vectors are linearly dependent

#

otherwise its a subspan

#

of a dimension

nocturne belfry
#

otherwise the vectors span a subspace

stiff reef
#

sorry subspace not subspan

nocturne belfry
#

if you have a square matrix with at least one row of all 0s

#

well, we can write out a nice clean defn if you want

#

i get the feeling youre just chasing the idea out though

stiff reef
#

i think i have it but i just dont know the termanology 100% ill give it like a very short paragraph of what i think it is

#

if you have an nxn matrix and all vectors are linearly independent without any zero rows these vectors will span Rn. if you take out all of the zero rows when in rref and are left with an MxN matrix the vectors span an m dimentional subspace

#

thats the best way i could word it

nocturne belfry
stiff reef
#

i dont know i know about inverse matrixers and stiff

#

stuff

nocturne belfry
#

so look at # 7

#

any other statement there is equivalent to # 7

#

I would say .... maybe 1 or 2 is what you mean?

stiff reef
#
  1. The columns of A span R^n.
#

this one

nocturne belfry
#

right

#

equivalently

#
  1. A is row-equivalent to the nxn identity matrix
#

or 2. A as n pivot positions

#

every numbered statement here is logically equivalent

#

so if you have one, you have all of them

#

i just point you at this because this is the strongest form of the 'nice' case

#

where the columns span R^n

#

if youre not in the nice case, then your subspace has equal dimension to the number of pivots

stiff reef
#

okok thank you i think i understand it now

#

thank you this helped an insane amount

nocturne belfry
#

no problem

stiff reef
#

sorry for being a lil dumb

nocturne belfry
#

im glad you have already 90% understanding

#

you only need another 10% from me

nocturne belfry
#

youre not dumb

#

you just have questions

stiff reef
#

you made it all click though wich is the important part

nocturne belfry
#

having questions is good

stiff reef
#

yeah i just feel bad cuz i dont wana wast peoples time i relly apreciate the help though i was watching youtube videos all day and nothing was making it stick

nocturne belfry
#

hmmmmm well if u must know

#

I am helping other ppl because i do not understand my own work sadcat

stiff reef
#

hahaha what are you working on

nocturne belfry
#

fractional calculus happy

stiff reef
#

damn that sounds a lil wacky

nocturne belfry
#

have you taken calculus?

stiff reef
#

i like calculus alot but i havent gotten very far

nocturne belfry
#

me either

stiff reef
#

just to integrals

nocturne belfry
#

its such a big subject

#

Can you take a derivative only partway? Is there any meaning to a "half-derivative"? Does such a concept even make sense? And if so, what do these fractional derivatives look like?

Previous video about Cauchy's Formula for Repeated Integration:
https://youtu.be/jNpKKDekS6k

A really nice video that derives the gamma function from scratch:
http...

▶ Play video
#

if u are curious

stiff reef
#

like i know integration by parts and volume of solds of revilution stuff

#

but i like i like calculus alot more then linear algebra its just alot more intuitive

nocturne belfry
#

linear algebra is more important

stiff reef
#

damn this looks tuff

nocturne belfry
#

are you engineering?

stiff reef
#

nope im in com sci

nocturne belfry
#

ah you will definitely need it lol

#

get good at linear algebra

stiff reef
#

lmao yeah like half of com sci is vectors and matrixes

nocturne belfry
#

its like eating your vegetables

stiff reef
#

hahaha its just so much work

nocturne belfry
#

consider it an investment

#

you make the investment early

#

it pays off much more

stiff reef
#

yeah im trying my best but it takes a long time for me to understand the concepts but i feel like calculus just comes alot easier

#

wbu are you in engeneering

nocturne belfry
#

computational mathematics

stiff reef
#

zhamm thats pretty cool sounds hard

#

do you like it though

nocturne belfry
#

its just comp sci from another starting spot

#

its okay

stiff reef
#

what year are you in

nocturne belfry
#

im about to graduate sadcat

stiff reef
#

AYYY nice im in second year rn so i still got a lil ways to go );

nocturne belfry
#

and you already found the math server

#

you will do great

stiff reef
#

hahaha thank you its a huge help

nocturne belfry
#

no problem

#

good luck

stiff reef
#

thank you you too and thank you very much for the help

#

.close

odd edgeBOT
#
Channel closed

Closed by @stiff reef

Use .reopen if this was a mistake.

#
Available help channel!

Send your question here to claim the channel.

Remember:
Ask your math question in a clear, concise manner.
Show your work, and if possible, explain where you are stuck.
After 15 minutes, feel free to ping <@&286206848099549185>.
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• Be polite and have a nice day!

Read #❓how-to-get-help for further information on how to ask a good question, and about conduct in the question channels.

spring iris
#

Hi

odd edgeBOT
spring iris
#

I need help on this

#

I have to prove that 3x^3 + 9x - 9x^3 is 3/2x^2(3-4x)

#

X is just alpha

nocturne belfry
#

were ookay to use x instead?

spring iris
#

Yea

nocturne belfry
#

Your problem is: I have to prove $3x^3 + 9x - 9x^3 = \frac 32 x^2 (3-4x)$

clever fjordBOT
#

jan Niku

spring iris
#

Ye

nocturne belfry
#

what have you tried?

spring iris
#

Factoring by x^2 then by 3/2 which got me close i got the 4x term but i couldn't figure out how im gonna get the 3

nocturne belfry
#

you know im not sure this is true

#

is it possible youve made a mistake somewhere?

#

,w plot 3x^3+9x-9x^3 and 3/2 x^2*(3-4x)

nocturne belfry
#

Can you tell me about where this problem came from?

spring iris
#

I proved with integration by parts this

nocturne belfry
#

Want to show: $\int _0 ^a \ln(1-x) \dd x = - a^3$

clever fjordBOT
#

jan Niku

spring iris
#

Now im gonna use that proof to show that integral of this is this

#

That

#

3/2

#

Expression

nocturne belfry
#

Okay so if i understand

#

you want to otherwise assume that this is true: $$\int _0 ^a \ln (1-x) \dd x = -a^3$$

clever fjordBOT
#

jan Niku

spring iris
#

Yea

nocturne belfry
spring iris
#

Yep

nocturne belfry
#

so you want to calculate $$\int _0 ^a \qty( x^2 + 1 + \ln (1-x) ) \dd x$$

clever fjordBOT
#

jan Niku
Compile Error! Click the errors reaction for more information.
(You may edit your message to recompile.)

#

jan Niku

so you want to calculate $$\int _0 ^a \qty( x^2 + 1 + \ln (1-x) ) \dd x$$
spring iris
#

Yep

nocturne belfry
#

then this should be $\qty( \frac{x^3}{3} + x ) \bigg \vert _0 ^a - a^3$, right?

clever fjordBOT
#

jan Niku

spring iris
#

Yep

#

Same result as me

nocturne belfry
#

which is ...

#

a^3/3 + a - a^3

spring iris
#

Yep

nocturne belfry
#

this is -2/3 a^3 + a

spring iris
#

Yep but the unit is 3cm so 3cm^2 is 9

nocturne belfry
#

$9 \int _0 ^a \qty( x^2 + 1 + \ln (1-x) ) \dd x = - 6 a^3 + 9a$

spring iris
#

Multiply by 9

nocturne belfry
#

unit? what?

spring iris
#

No remember to multiply by 9

#

Theres an air unit

#

Which is 3cm

clever fjordBOT
#

jan Niku

spring iris
#

Yeah i mean i founs that result after

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Correct

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Its that but how can it be this

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3/2 expression

nocturne belfry
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I have to say that I don't have access to the entire problem

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Maybe you are trying not overwhelm me with context?

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Granted, I don't speak french!

spring iris
#

Its just a simple integral part of the problem it's sperate

nocturne belfry
#

but I can't say for sure what is happening I don't have enough context

nocturne belfry
#

beyond that I am not sure

spring iris
nocturne belfry
#

If you can somehow share the entire problem

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I'm lacking context to help you understand the final answer

spring iris
#

Its in french

nocturne belfry
#

maybe i can find a french helper devilish

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or translate it

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chatgpt is pretty good at translation

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sometimes

spring iris
#

Chatgpt sucked at this

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Couldn't help

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Spitting out nonsense

nocturne belfry
#

it sucks at math

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but its okay to translate

#

lemme see

pastel orbit
#

I can kind of read it but not really lmao

spring iris
#

The final integral is just to find the blue part

pastel orbit
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a) "Verify that for x in [0,1], 1/(1-x) - 1 = x/(1-x)"

spring iris
#

From 0 to alpha

nocturne belfry
#

were on the lower part

pastel orbit
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which part

nocturne belfry
#

c, I believe

spring iris
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7a and below

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Thats where the integral problem start

nocturne belfry
#

ooh chatgpt is translating oooh

#

if only i knew french

spring iris
#

Nah i wouldn't wish that on u

nocturne belfry
spring iris
#

This is the 3cm trick

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Remember the result is in cm squared

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So u have to multiply by 9

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Its hidden

nocturne belfry
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no, this is not true

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well, just hold on

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i still dont understand the problem

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C_f and T?

spring iris
#

Oh you dont need to worry about that T is just a slope and cf is the graph

spring iris
#

I showed here

nocturne belfry
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but this says the region bounded by x=0 and x=a which isnt a region

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what does C_f and T mean

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is C f like the figure of f?

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so whats f

spring iris
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It wants to find the area thats limited by cf which is the graph t which is the tangante and x=0 which is the origin and x= alpha which is just between 0.6 and 0.7

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Its that blue part

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This is f

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Yes figure of f

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It doesn't matter cuz the real problem is proving somehow that 3x^3 +9x -9x^3 is this

nocturne belfry
#

wouldnt it be the area under the curve

spring iris
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It is

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The area under it

nocturne belfry
#

from x=0 to x=a

spring iris
#

Yep

nocturne belfry
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so we did that already

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its this

spring iris
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Yeah

nocturne belfry
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oops

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wait

spring iris
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Somehow

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This is last years national exam

nocturne belfry
#

its not lol

spring iris
#

Bro

nocturne belfry
#

i mean its just not it doesnt even have the right order

spring iris
#

So ur telling me this is not possible and that the exam that the whole country did is wrong?

nocturne belfry
#

my guess would be im missing information

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i mean

spring iris
#

Nope thats all u need to know we both came to the same expression

nocturne belfry
#

this function is only defined up to 1 right

spring iris
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Yup

nocturne belfry
#

so what if a>1

nocturne belfry
spring iris
#

A isnt > 1 because i proved this

nocturne belfry
#

its some function or something

spring iris
nocturne belfry
spring iris
#

The tangent equation is y= -x + 1

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If you need to know

spring iris
#

So were on the same page

nocturne belfry
#

this is what i was asking way back when

spring iris
#

Big language barrier sorry

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It still wont solve that 3/2 problem though

nocturne belfry
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if you want to find the area between two functions

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say here f and T

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then you probably want to be sure sayy

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f > T on [0,a]

spring iris
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Oh my god

nocturne belfry
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and then look at $\int _0 ^a (f-T) (x) \dd x$

spring iris
#

OH MY GOD

clever fjordBOT
#

jan Niku

spring iris
#

YES

nocturne belfry
#

this is it

spring iris
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Im stupid

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Thanks a lot

nocturne belfry
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youre good lol

spring iris
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I completely misunderstood the question and went on integrating f

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Instead f - t

nocturne belfry
#

well you want the area between the curves

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so all the area up to f

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but remove the area under T

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(assuming f>= T)

spring iris
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It is yup, youre the man bro

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Thanks

nocturne belfry
odd edgeBOT
#

@spring iris Has your question been resolved?

#
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odd edgeBOT
#
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maiden knoll
#

how would you verify this not know r?

maiden knoll
#

i would do a cofactor expansion since i dont know how i would put this in my calculator

#

r_1 r_2 r_3 are distinct real roots, so can you just pick arbitrary r values?

regal leaf
#

just calculate the det

#

?

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and use that $e^x \neq 0$

clever fjordBOT
regal leaf
#

for all x in the Reals

odd edgeBOT
#

@maiden knoll Has your question been resolved?

odd edgeBOT
#
Channel closed

Closed due to timeout

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odd edgeBOT
#
Available help channel!

Send your question here to claim the channel.

Remember:
Ask your math question in a clear, concise manner.
Show your work, and if possible, explain where you are stuck.
After 15 minutes, feel free to ping <@&286206848099549185>.
• Type the command .close to free the channel when you're done.
• Be polite and have a nice day!

Read #❓how-to-get-help for further information on how to ask a good question, and about conduct in the question channels.

solid niche
#

Hello! I need help understanding what i am doing wrong in the next expression:
Let $ E(x) = \arcsin ( \sin (2x)) ; \forall x \in \R =>\newline
\ sin (E(x))= \sin (2x) ; \forall x \in \R <=>\newline

  • \sin (E(x))= - \sin (2x) ; \forall x \in \R <=>\newline
    \sin ( E(x)- \pi )= \sin (2x- \pi ) ; \forall x \in \R <=>\newline
    E(x) - \pi = \arcsin(\sin(2x- \pi)) + 2k \pi ; \forall x \in \R ,; k \in \Z ; <=>\newline
    E(x) = \arcsin(\sin(2x- \pi)) + \pi (2k + 1) ; \forall x \in \R ,; k \in \Z
    ; =>\newline
    \arcsin(\sin(2x))=\arcsin(\sin(2x- \pi)) + \pi(2k+1) ; \forall x \in \R , ; k \in \Z \newline
    (FALSE) $
cursive field
#

...

solid niche
#

huh?

#

Why is it not turning into latex?

#

$ E(x) = \arcsin ( \sin (2x)) ; \forall x \in \R =>\newline
\ sin (E(x))= \sin (2x) ; \forall x \in \R <=>\newline
\sin (E(x))= - \sin (2x) ; \forall x \in \R <=>\newline
\sin ( E(x)- \pi )= \sin (2x- \pi ) ; \forall x \in \R <=>\newline
E(x) - \pi = \arcsin(\sin(2x- \pi)) + 2k \pi ; \forall x \in \R ,; k \in \Z ; <=>\newline
E(x) = \arcsin(\sin(2x- \pi)) + \pi (2k + 1) ; \forall x \in \R ,; k \in \Z
; =>\newline
\arcsin(\sin(2x))=\arcsin(\sin(2x- \pi)) + \pi(2k+1) ; \forall x \in \R , ; k \in \Z \newline
(FALSE) $

cursive field
#

$E(x) = \arcsin ( \sin (2x)) ; \forall x \in \R =>\newline \sin (E(x))= \sin (2x) ; \forall x \in \R <=>\newline\sin (E(x))= \sin (2x) ; \forall x \in \R <=>\newline\sin (E(x)- \pi)= \sin (2x- \pi ) ; \forall x \in \R <=>\newline E(x) - \pi = \arcsin(\sin(2x- \pi)) + 2k \pi ; \forall x \in \R ,; k \in \Z ; <=>\newline E(x) = \arcsin(\sin(2x- \pi)) + \pi (2k + 1) ; \forall x \in \R ,; k \in \Z; <=>\newline\arcsin(\sin(2x))=\arcsin(\sin(2x- \pi)) + \pi(2k+1) ; \forall x \in \R , ; k \in \Z \newline (FALSE)$