#help-19

1 messages · Page 62 of 1

idle laurel
#

what do you think

paper kelp
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I think yes

idle laurel
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no

idle laurel
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Try to calculate the area of the function x^3 from 0 to 3

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And then calculate the are of 6x from 0 to 3

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and take the 2nd one from the 1st one

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you wont get 6.75

paper kelp
#

That is the difference of area

idle laurel
#

yea -6.75 mb

paper kelp
#

It says area cant have both positive and negative values

#

How can I tell if it does or doesn’t

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Without graphing it

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Is there a way

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Or does negative answer = difference of area

#

??

odd edgeBOT
#

@paper kelp Has your question been resolved?

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tardy furnace
#

Help with this. Am I doing this right?

tardy furnace
#

.close

odd edgeBOT
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full yarrow
#

had a question: how many points are required to strictly define an exponential curve?

full yarrow
#

can you do so with only 3 points?

mystic saffron
#

two points

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is all you need

full yarrow
#

right

#

how do you then find it's asymptote?

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since

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taking a log-log plot

mystic saffron
#

wait, is the base known or not?

full yarrow
#

an exponential should result in some form of straight line

mystic saffron
#

do you know if it is base e for example

full yarrow
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base unknown

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no

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for context, i'm working on a numerical solver for the basic poisson equation (fluid mechanics)

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i'm trying to reduce error, and i have 3 points that I know definitely converge to a correct answer

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they form a straight line on a log-log plot (does the base matter in this case? i happen to be using base e) edit: shouldn't matter on second thought

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and i'm trying to find the point which they converge to

odd edgeBOT
#

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odd edgeBOT
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subtle sleet
odd edgeBOT
subtle sleet
#

Can someone walk me through this problem?

#

The things I've written down are what I know so far

mystic saffron
#

yeah assuming it's sinusoidal it will have an amplitude of 2000

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we have to exclude the negatives though of course so you would need to take the absolute value

#

something like $2000\abs{\m\cos x}$ as a preliminary version is a good start

clever fjordBOT
mystic saffron
#

then you have to adjust the period for the fluctuations

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what do you think so far? @subtle sleet

subtle sleet
#

yes that makes sense, so right now we're unsure of how much fluctuation would occur

mystic saffron
#

yeah ok

subtle sleet
#

also to note i've forgtten the notation for how to do transformations on functions

mystic saffron
#

[0.6\textwidth]
so the period of a sinusoidal wave is represented by $\f{2\pi}{\abs B}$ in $A\m\cos{Bx + C} + K$

clever fjordBOT
mystic saffron
#

so like

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how much should the period be from what you wrote?

subtle sleet
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entire time this is happening is over 21 days?

mystic saffron
#

yeah

#

so like

#

[
\f{2\pi}B = 21
]

clever fjordBOT
mystic saffron
#

solve for B

subtle sleet
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B = 2π/21

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What does the B exactly stand for?

mystic saffron
subtle sleet
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sorry still slightly confused

mystic saffron
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if cos(3x) then B = 3

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does that help

subtle sleet
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ummm sorry again i do not understand, do you mind like explaining this expression?

mystic saffron
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it's just the general shape of any cos

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like

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ANY cos function is of that shape

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3cos(4x + 23) - 5

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for example

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thats just meant to describe the general shape of a cos function

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im using it to explain how to find the period of a cos function

subtle sleet
#

ok

subtle sleet
mystic saffron
#

great

mystic saffron
subtle sleet
#

B = 0.299 and that we multiply with x stretching the graph?

mystic saffron
#

no

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dont approximate it

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but yeah the graph stretches with the multiplication

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,w plot 2000|cos(2pi/21 x)| from -50 to 50

subtle sleet
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so cos (2π/21*x)

mystic saffron
#

yeah

#

that should be fine

#

do you understand the process

subtle sleet
#

yes

#

oh so like one more thing i should state the domain then right?

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D:[0,21]?

mystic saffron
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hmmm

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maybe you should say for t > 0 but idk about 21

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they never mention it stops at 21

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it just fluctuates

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although

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wait

subtle sleet
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oh i see

mystic saffron
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the period is a bit skewed because of the uh

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absolute value

subtle sleet
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yeah

mystic saffron
#

so the thing is

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,w plot |cos(x)| from -20 to 20

mystic saffron
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the abs(cos(x)) function has a periodicity of pi

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instead of 2pi with the normal case

mystic saffron
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and we get like

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,w plot 2000|cos(pi/21 x)| from -50 to 50

mystic saffron
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which now is accurate

subtle sleet
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yes

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with the 2000 in the front, thats the range of the function?

mystic saffron
#

amplitude

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is what you call it

subtle sleet
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yeah thats the word

mystic saffron
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but yeah it defines the range as well

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multiply it by a number and that's how big the thing extends to

subtle sleet
#

and you calculate amplitiude by max-min/ by something?

mystic saffron
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no

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i didnt do anything

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they just said its maximum is 2000

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so i used that

subtle sleet
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I had this in my notes

mystic saffron
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yeah

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but because we are considering abs(cos(x)) instead of normal cos(x) in reality you calculate it as

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A = max - min

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because half the thing gets cut off (the negative portion)

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max is 2000 and minimum is 0

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so 2000

subtle sleet
#

hmmmm

odd edgeBOT
#

@subtle sleet Has your question been resolved?

odd edgeBOT
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velvet juniper
#

how do you take the dot product if you don't have the angle between them?

velvet juniper
forest sky
#

you can compute the dot product from the components

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so if you have 2 vectors
(a, b, c) and (x, y, z) then the dot product is ax + by + cz

velvet juniper
#

ohh I see thank you

#

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zinc wigeon
#

Guys, when he gets rid of the logarithm, how did he do it? What does he mean by raise 2 to each side?

lyric marlin
#

In other words, the definition of logarithm base 2 of x is as the number you need to take 2 to the power of to get x

#

So $2^{\log_2(25-x)}=25-x$ by definition

clever fjordBOT
#

Edward II

odd edgeBOT
#

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feral bone
#

I need a hint on how to do

\begin{align*}
\int e^{\sqrt{x}} , dx
\end{align*}

Substitution probably is the way, but I can't find the one. If we put $\sqrt{x}$ under the differential, we will have to multiply the expression by $2\sqrt{x}$ to counteract the $$(\sqrt{x})'=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}$$

clever fjordBOT
#

Sweet Tea 🧋

feral bone
#

So it becomes

$$
2 \int \sqrt{x} \cdot e^{\sqrt{x}} , d(\sqrt{x})
$$

clever fjordBOT
#

Sweet Tea 🧋

feral bone
#

I.e. $$2 \int t e^t , dt$$

clever fjordBOT
#

Sweet Tea 🧋

feral bone
#

hmmmm, just a sec

old berry
#

Hello my friend

neat oxide
#

use integration by parts

old berry
#

What is your question

#

Oh found it

feral bone
#

,w (2 e^(sqrt(x))(sqrt(x)-1))'

feral bone
#

oh yea

#

got it

#

.close

odd edgeBOT
#
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forest thicket
#

Somebody help pls

odd edgeBOT
forest thicket
#

I need quick help

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I don’t have time for learning atm

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Anyone smart enough

south plume
#

1/2 * height * base area

forest thicket
#

Do you know if the other ones are correct

south plume
#

yes

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wait

#

no, wrong base area

wooden python
#

are you in a test

south plume
#

lol

forest thicket
#

Retaking it

forest thicket
wooden python
#

think you might be supposed to do this on your own

forest thicket
#

There’s options in the photo

wooden python
#

<@&268886789983436800>

amber schooner
#

yea and retakes still count as tests lol

odd edgeBOT
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olive needle
#

Going through an old textbook and working out all of the math problems, I encountered this particular problem that I cannot seem to get the correct answer to. The answer in green is the answer in the back of the textbook. The text in red is how I originally approached the problem incorrectly. The text in blue is how I tried to reason how out how to approach the problem. The text in black is my work solving the problem which still resulted in an incorrect solution. Could someone point out what I'm doing incorrectly.

olive needle
cerulean geode
#

Is there a reason you have 16 - y as opposed to a second y in your integrand?

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That seems to be the only difference

olive needle
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The 16-y is how I accounted for the distance to move each volume of liquid.

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From y=0, the distance would be 16-0 = 16.

cerulean geode
#

I think you may be right

olive needle
#

At y=16, the distance would be 16-16 = 0.

cerulean geode
#

I think that reasoning is right

#

I think 16-y here instead of y is correct, since you're pumping the water from wherever its height is in the tank to the top (y = 16)

stark coyote
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well we are pumping water out of the tank. that means the distance should be 0 for y=0 shouldn't it?

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unless there's a spout length i didnt see

olive needle
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The question states that I am pumping water to the top of the tank.

stark coyote
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if its full though, wouldn't the water already be at the top and take less work?

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oh i see whats going on

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we are pumping from the bottom

olive needle
#

The difference between my solution and the answer in the back of the book is a factor of 625/4 which seems too coincidental with F_v_1 = 625pi that I got in the text in blue.

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,calc 21446605.85 * 4/625

clever fjordBOT
#

Result:

1.3725827744e+5
olive needle
#

Which is the answer in green.

stark coyote
#

if we are pumping from the bottom at all times, why would the height we move change?

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16-y seems off to me

olive needle
#

These types of early calculus problems generally aren't concerned with "reality". 🙂

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They just want to know how you would calculate moving the entire volume of water.

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But you are correct. In reality you would calculate the water pressure at the bottom at any given time and how it affected pumping water to the top.

odd edgeBOT
#

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olive needle
#

.reopen

odd edgeBOT
#

odd edgeBOT
#

@olive needle Has your question been resolved?

odd edgeBOT
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@olive needle Has your question been resolved?

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mystic saffron
#

hey so I wanted to calculate which are my two lowest and most negatively impacting grades

mystic saffron
#

but I don't know how to do it

green elm
#

compute (numerical score x % of total grade) for each exam or score or whatever

#

whichever two are smallest are the ones

odd edgeBOT
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outer saffron
#

is there any formula for a finite set to know how many equivalent relations and clasees?
suppose set is given {4,5,6}

outer saffron
#

or I have to go through general way?

sharp oak
#

Every equivalence relation is the same as a partition of the set

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So for example,
{4},{5,6}
is a partition and an equivalence relation

crisp wadi
#

Sterling's numbers of second kind count partitions of fixed size of a finite set

#

It does not have a closed form unfortunately

sharp oak
#

In mathematics, a partition of a set is a grouping of its elements into non-empty subsets, in such a way that every element is included in exactly one subset.
Every equivalence relation on a set defines a partition of this set, and every partition defines an equivalence relation. A set equipped with an equivalence relation or a partition is some...

outer saffron
crisp wadi
#

Like Kaynex said, there exists a one-to-one correspondence between equivalence relation of a set and its partitions

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And it will be better to count the partitions of {4, 5, 6}

outer saffron
#

yes it will be

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i count them and make partion

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and i always tried the formula

#

thank you

#

.clse

#

.close

odd edgeBOT
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olive ledge
#

$(sin^2(x))^2 \leq sin^2(x)$

odd edgeBOT
clever fjordBOT
#

ColdTee

olive ledge
#

Is this true for all values of x

sharp oak
#

Note that if 0 ≤ u ≤ 1,
u² ≤ u

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sin²(x) is between 0 and 1

olive ledge
#

So this will be true for all values of x right

sharp oak
olive ledge
#

$0 \leq \sin^2(x) \leq 1 \
(\sin^2(x))^2 \leq \sin^2(x)$

clever fjordBOT
#

ColdTee

olive ledge
sharp oak
#

Yes it's true for all x

olive ledge
#

That's what I was confused about since whatever value of x sin^2(x) will lie in [0,1] is that right

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#

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cold musk
odd edgeBOT
cold musk
#

I dont understand how to start this question

#

And why there are diff pronumerals

odd edgeBOT
#

@cold musk Has your question been resolved?

cold musk
#

<@&286206848099549185>

#

Hellooo??

jolly narwhal
#

Hey

#

Do you know geometric sequences?

cold musk
#

Yep

jolly narwhal
#

Ok so I see two ways to solve that

cold musk
#

Mhm

jolly narwhal
#

You started this with a proof by induction right?

cold musk
#

Yep

jolly narwhal
#

But your proof should have been done on un+1=2^n-1 ...

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You prove that left side of equality is equal to second side

cold musk
#

yep but idk why it switches from r to n

jolly narwhal
#

It's just letters dont be bothered by it

cold musk
#

okay

jolly narwhal
#

The important thing is that they are integers

cold musk
#

Mhm

jolly narwhal
#

Ok so start again

cold musk
cold musk
jolly narwhal
#

That's right, though I would have written this in two parts. First the left hand side with u1 +1 (barely nothing to do) and the second with 2^(1-1) (u1+1) = 1 x (u1+1)= u1+1

cold musk
#

But isnt the lhs subbing r and the other subbing n

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And before it i said i was subbing just n for 1 or do i say r equals 1 for the other

jolly narwhal
#

I dont understand what you mean

cold musk
#

Is n = r+1?

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Like how do they connect

jolly narwhal
#

r=n

cold musk
#

Ohh

jolly narwhal
#

Substitute it by n

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It's just a letter 🙂

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Could have been m, p, or whatever

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provided it is a natural number

cold musk
#

But the left equation ends up being uh U2=2U1+1

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Like u cant go further than that

jolly narwhal
#

But as I said you must do a proof by induction on the second highlighted equality assuming the first highlighted equality is true.

jolly narwhal
cold musk
#

So i dont sub 1 for the left equation?

jolly narwhal
#

You will need it in the second part of induction

cold musk
#

Because for induction when u prove the base case doesnt it have to be true and then u assume further and then the plus one

jolly narwhal
cold musk
#

ah okay

jolly narwhal
#

Is there latex here?

cold musk
#

So the next part i assume true for P(k)?

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and then i rewrite it with k instead of r and n

jolly narwhal
#

Your P(n) is actually $u_{n+1}=2^{n+1}(u_1+1)$

clever fjordBOT
#

tresbienmonsieur

cold musk
#

Yeah i wrote that first sentence

jolly narwhal
#

In your base case you must prove that the left side of equality is equal to right side

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Then second part is your assume that for some k P(k) is true

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So $u_{k+1}=2^{k+1}(u_1+1)$

clever fjordBOT
#

tresbienmonsieur

jolly narwhal
#

Is true

cold musk
#

I dont rlly get what u mean do u mind writing the first few lines so i hv an idea?

cold musk
#

Mhm

jolly narwhal
#

So do you agree with what I said?

jolly narwhal
cold musk
#

So ur saying that the left side is equal to the right side

jolly narwhal
#

Thats what you must prove yes

cold musk
#

I meant other way around sorry

jolly narwhal
#

You must prove P(k+1) is true now $u_{k+2}=2^{k+2}(u_1+1)$

clever fjordBOT
#

tresbienmonsieur

cold musk
#

But i thought it would be minus 1 for the other part

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Bc if u sub n as 1

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Im at this part

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What was the other way with the geometric sequences?

jolly narwhal
#

P(1) is not good you must not use the equaton with r

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Just the equation with n

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Because its P(n)

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The induction must be done with the equation containing n

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Do you see what I mean? How did I lose you 😅

jolly narwhal
odd edgeBOT
#

@cold musk Has your question been resolved?

odd edgeBOT
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tidal barn
#

Can there be a square matrix A, that has only right inverse?

tidal barn
#

eg.: AX=In but XA doesnt equal In

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i dont thin kso

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but why?

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<@&286206848099549185>

#

I got it, since A is square and has right inverse, it implies that no rows are 0 in row echolen form of A, since A is square, all colums of A are basis columns, therefore A has left inverse.

odd edgeBOT
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hearty cape
#

.help

odd edgeBOT
#

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leaden karma
#

Prove that in a triangle, $\frac1{a}+\frac1{b}+\frac1{c}\le\frac1{a+b-c}+\frac1{a-b+c}+\frac1{-a+b+c}$

clever fjordBOT
#

kheerii

leaden karma
#

We get $\frac{\sum ab}{abc}\le \frac1{2} \sum \frac1{s-a}$

clever fjordBOT
#

kheerii

leaden karma
#

oh come on man not now

echo ginkgo
#

it's for everybody

#

nobody can see images rn

leaden karma
#

I know, I thought it got fixed by now

echo ginkgo
#

yeah seems like their fix didn't work or something

leaden karma
#

can you understand what I am trying to say though?

echo ginkgo
#

maybe I should refresh who knows

#

well I see your question yes, do I have any interesting idea about it not really

leaden karma
#

ok I will keep typing what I've got so far lmao

#

$\frac{\sum ab}{abc}\le \frac{\sum (s-a)(s-b)}{2(s-a)(s-b)(s-c)}$

clever fjordBOT
#

kheerii

leaden karma
#

the sum on the right hand side numerator becomes $\sum (s-a)(s-b)=\sum s^2 - s\sum (a+b) +\sum ab = \sum ab - s^2$ (since $\sum (a+b)=4s)$

clever fjordBOT
#

kheerii

leaden karma
#

and we have $s^2=\frac{\sum a^2 + 2\sum ab}{9} \ge \frac{\sum ab}{3}$, so the inequality left to prove becomes $\frac{\sum ab}{abc}\le \frac{\sum ab}{3(s-a)(s-b)(s-c)}$

clever fjordBOT
#

kheerii

odd edgeBOT
#

@leaden karma Has your question been resolved?

leaden karma
#

<@&286206848099549185>

scarlet glacier
#

bruh 💀

#

I'm in college

leaden karma
clever fjordBOT
#

kheerii

leaden karma
#

This is not even close to the optimal inequality (which would be 2r<=R), so I am certain I have made a mistake somewhere

#

@violet breach can you help now?

#

oops wrong person

#

@echo ginkgo

#

.close

odd edgeBOT
#
Channel closed

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leaden karma
#

.reopen

odd edgeBOT
#

leaden karma
#

Yes, but equality never holds

supple mural
#

Ah

leaden karma
#

while it holds in the original inequality for an equilateral triangle

#

I should've gotten 2r<=R

supple mural
#

Yeah hmm

leaden karma
#

do you see a problem somewhere?

supple mural
leaden karma
#

You mean $\frac{\sum ab}{abc}\le \frac{\sum ab}{4(s-a)(s-b)(s-c)}$

#

?

clever fjordBOT
#

kheerii

supple mural
#

No

leaden karma
#

$\frac{\sum ab - s^2}{2}\le \frac{\frac{2}{3} \sum ab}{2}$

clever fjordBOT
#

kheerii

supple mural
#

s^2=…/4

leaden karma
#

no?

supple mural
#

Instead of 9

leaden karma
#

OHH

#

I considered s to be the AM of a b and c

#

my bad

#

thank you so much

supple mural
#

Np

leaden karma
#

god that took too long to figure out

supple mural
#

Silly mistakes are hard to identify in so much alg

leaden karma
#

does that even give me a correct answer though 😓

#

I think it does

supple mural
#

Hopefully, try it

leaden karma
#

the fraction becomes 1/8

#

which is correct yes

#

thanks

#

.close

odd edgeBOT
#
Channel closed

Closed by @leaden karma

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leaden karma
#

.reopen

supple mural
odd edgeBOT
#

leaden karma
#

actually @supple mural Do you know of a proof of 2r<=R?

#

that doesn't rely on the formula for exradii

supple mural
#

Not off the top of my head

leaden karma
#

hmm

#

but I wish not to use exradii formulas

supple mural
#

Oh I actually do know one

#

Do you the formula for the distance OI?

leaden karma
#

OI as in circumcenter-incenter?

supple mural
#

Yes

leaden karma
#

yeah, $\sqrt{R^2-r^2}$ right?

clever fjordBOT
#

kheerii

supple mural
#

Not quite

leaden karma
#

wait no

#

R^2-2Rr

supple mural
#

Yeah

leaden karma
#

hmm but I will have to prove this too thonk

#

how would the rest of the proof go though?

supple mural
#

And this quantity is never negative

#

R(R-2r)>0

leaden karma
#

ahhhh right

supple mural
#

R>0

leaden karma
#

simple

supple mural
#

The proof for it iirc comes from power of a point

leaden karma
#

hmm, will look into it, thanks!

#

.close

odd edgeBOT
#
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supple mural
leaden karma
#

should be pretty straightforward

supple mural
#

Yeah

leaden karma
#

maybe even cosine rule might work

odd edgeBOT
#
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mystic saffron
#

I am confused about this question

odd edgeBOT
mystic saffron
#

I know you need to find a left and right inverse, for the bijection

#

but in the answers, it defines the function g: [n + 1] -> X u {a}

#

where g(k) = {f(x) if k < n and a if k = n}

#

wouldnt it be a if k > n tho?

#

thats the part that confuses me

#

because if k = n, then it is still in X since [n] maps to X

#

I feel like this is not surjective if k = n part

#

because what would map to n, if k = n then k is {a}

#

anything else maps to an element less than n

open onyx
#

the answer couldn't decide to use n+1 or <= and >

late dust
#

Looks like an off-by-one error

#

Also 'f(x)' is wrong

mystic saffron
#

lol yeah sorry f(k)

mystic saffron
late dust
#

I'd say so

#

Do they define enumeration somewhere?

mystic saffron
#

yeah, its a bijection, so i guess [n] and X f: [n] -> X since n is the same cardinality of X

late dust
#

Yeah but maybe by [n] they mean {0, 1, ..., n-1}

mystic saffron
#

i can show you

#

hmm

#

it should be 0 tho...

#

yeah it should be 0 <= k <= n

late dust
#

Well, one of these things is wrong

mystic saffron
#

because 0 in N in my class

#

i mean it makes sense since a set is finite if there is a bijection from a subset of the natural numbers, which means 0 in [n]

late dust
#

That's irrelevant

mystic saffron
late dust
mystic saffron
#

What would 0 map to then?

late dust
mystic saffron
#

i mean would the + 1 be to map to 0 by definition of how enumeration is from {1, ..., n}

#

oh shoo

#

then you would have to fix the function definition

late dust
mystic saffron
#

to account for that

open onyx
mystic saffron
#

no, 0 in my class is in N

open onyx
#

oh that's terrible

mystic saffron
#

and if it is undefined, then that function is not valid to use because the domain is undefined

#

I hate this class dont worry

open onyx
#

but doesn't it impose 1 <= k <= n in your set construction

#

so 0 isn't in your enumeration anyway

late dust
#

Yes it doesn't matter whether N includes 0 or not, what matters is how they define [n]

#

They could've said [n] = {k in N | 3 <= k < n+3}, it would still work

#

(I mean the given solution wouldn't, but it already doesn't)

mystic saffron
#

i mean like, if n includes 0, wouldnt that mean that its basically the same idea but you use <= and then > to handle a

late dust
mystic saffron
#

Why?

#

oh like

#

if 1 <= n <= n

late dust
#

{0, 1, 2} is three elements

mystic saffron
#

like the wikipedia definition

#

this is the full answer

late dust
mystic saffron
#

but f(k) implies that 0 is in X right

#

iim just trying to understand how this is surjective

late dust
#

f(k) doesn't imply anything

mystic saffron
#

its defined tho?

#

i dont understand

late dust
#

For f(k) to be defined, k must be in the domain of f, which is [n] = {k in N | 1 <= k <= n}

#

So that just means 1 <= k <= n

mystic saffron
#

i feel like, something here is defined wrong for me

#

because 0 is a natural number, if n is defined that way, then 0 is never mapped to

#

and alos [n] -> [n] is bijective

late dust
#

0 doesn't have to be mapped

#

You can have a bijection between {3, 7655, 32411} and {t, w, g}

#

No 0 here

mystic saffron
#

yes, but what if 0 in X but 0 not in [n] by the way n is defined

open onyx
late dust
#

What elements X contains doesn't matter, only how many elements it contains

#

It could contain something other than numbers

mystic saffron
#

oh, i understand

#

i guess this is why n has to start at 1 right

#

but then what is the size of the empty set...

#

they said size is defined by f:[n] -> X for some x

open onyx
#

the logical answer

mystic saffron
#

yeah it should be 0, but if n starts at 1, how is that possible

#

sorry im not trying to be difficult, im genuinely confused

open onyx
#

recall the definition of enumeration

since n = 0 there is no k satisfying 1 <= k <= 0

#

so what's [n] when n=0?

mystic saffron
#

I guess empty?

open onyx
#

ye, so your f maps from empty set to empty set

mystic saffron
#

I gotcha okay

#

that makes sense

#

i still dont think the solution is correct tho?

late dust
mystic saffron
#

Is there a more clear definition that you think would be helpful?

late dust
late dust
#

("Formal definition" in particular, but it's a little complicated)

mystic saffron
#

could you still use the same function definition idea, but like change the signs

#

so that f(k) = a if k > n

#

so for the + 1 case

wind gorge
#

Hey y’all I need help with a geometry analytic problem…

mystic saffron
#

@late dust

late dust
#

Not sure what you mean

mystic saffron
#

I want to find a correct bijection

late dust
#

g(k) = {f(k) if k <= n and a if k = n+1}

mystic saffron
#

oh yeah thats what i said

#

okay

#

cool

#

thank you

late dust
mystic saffron
#

thank you for helping

#

could i also ask about part b)

#

actually nvm

#

thanks again

#

.close

odd edgeBOT
#
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mystic saffron
odd edgeBOT
mystic saffron
#

okay

#

so

#

that second last line

#

$$\leq K\delta\sum(x_i-x_{i-1})$$

clever fjordBOT
mystic saffron
#

why is it leq

#

\begin{left}
\sum K(xi-x{i-1})(xi-x{i-1}) \
\leq\sum \textcolor{red}{ K\delta } (xi-x{i-1})
\leq \textcolor{red}{ K\delta}\sum (xi-x{i-1})
\leq K\delta (1-0)
=K\delta
\end{left}

clever fjordBOT
#

4C
Compile Error! Click the errors reaction for more information.
(You may edit your message to recompile.)

mystic saffron
#

.close

odd edgeBOT
#
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fervent hound
#

,plot |x|

odd edgeBOT
fervent hound
#

graphically, why is the derivative at x=0 undefined ??

#

cause if we take a little nudge in the x direction, the function increases ? so it is defined ?

long tinsel
#

because the left hand and right hand derivatives are different at x = 0

fervent hound
long tinsel
#

you need to have the left and right hand derivatives be equal for the derivative to be defined

fervent hound
#

i mean the derivative tells us if the value of f increases then f increases/decreases right ?

#

why do we care about left hand derivative ?

long tinsel
#

that's just how it's defined man

#

and the derivative does not directly tell us the monotonicity of the function

clever fjordBOT
#

Norbert Baudin

long tinsel
#

the function does not have to be differentiatiable or even continuous to be increasing

fervent hound
#

yeah ik that

fervent hound
# long tinsel you need to have the left and right hand derivatives be equal for the derivative...

in this video, the guy defines the derivative as nudging the input x in the direction from left to right only
https://youtu.be/AXqhWeUEtQU?t=645

Courses on Khan Academy are always 100% free. Start practicing—and saving your progress—now: https://www.khanacademy.org/math/multivariable-calculus/multivariable-derivatives/partial-derivatives/v/partial-derivatives-introduction

Partial derivatives tell you how a multivariable function changes as you tweak just one of the variables in its inp...

▶ Play video
#

timestamp 10:40

late dust
#

"nudging the input in some direction"
doesn't specify left to right

fervent hound
late dust
#

That's a representation

odd edgeBOT
#

@fervent hound Has your question been resolved?

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mystic saffron
#

Can someone clarify the definition of contably infinite for me

dense dew
#

A simple definition of countable infinity is that it can be mapped with natural numbers

mystic saffron
#

you can count it but it is infinite?

dense dew
#

If we can defined each value of it using natural number or any other defined countable infinity without missing anything from its set.

#

You can watch the video on how rational number between 0 and 1 are more than natural numbers it will help you build the insight about it.

odd edgeBOT
#

@mystic saffron Has your question been resolved?

mystic saffron
odd edgeBOT
#
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digital leaf
odd edgeBOT
digital leaf
#

how do I solve it from here

latent scaffold
#

Factor 81^x out on the left side

#

And solve for that

#

And take log

digital leaf
#

@latent scaffold how do I do that if I have a plus in the middle

latent scaffold
#

That's why you factor it out of both terms.

#

81^x is common to both

digital leaf
#

I don't understand what you mean , sorry can you explain it more for me since I dont learn in english

latent scaffold
#

ya + yb = y(a+b)

#

Do this with your expression on the left side

latent scaffold
#

Yes

#

Then you can divide both sides by what's in the parentheses

latent scaffold
#

Yes. And now you have 81^x = (something you can calculate)

digital leaf
#

what to do with the right side of the equation

latent scaffold
#

Compute it.

#

With a calculator

#

Or simplify it, whichever you prefer

digital leaf
#

am I suppose to it with a calculator at this point in the exam

#

I'd like to simplify it

latent scaffold
#

Then rewrite all the negative exponents as fractions

digital leaf
#

I will try just give a moment

#

3^(-2) should be 2/3

#

correct?

#

sorry 3^(1/2)

latent scaffold
#

No, 1/3^2

digital leaf
#

oh

digital leaf
#

I dont really know how to solve this without a calculator

latent scaffold
#

First, the 1/3^2 on the numerator is really just multiplying the denominator by 3^2

digital leaf
#

I threw it in a calculator it says 3^(4x) = 3

latent scaffold
#

So you can distribute that in

digital leaf
latent scaffold
digital leaf
latent scaffold
#

Distribute the 3^2 in the denominator

digital leaf
latent scaffold
#

Yes

digital leaf
#

did you mean this equal that?

digital leaf
#

but the answer shoulsbe x = 1/4

#

which is what I got in the calculator

#

oh I forgot this

latent scaffold
#

1+9/27 = 1+1/3 = 4/3

#

That's the denominator

digital leaf
latent scaffold
digital leaf
latent scaffold
#

Yes

digital leaf
latent scaffold
#

Then you can just compare the exponents on the left and right side of the equation to get x=1/4

digital leaf
#

yep

#

I wish I didn't need to these kinds of equations for my studies honestly

#

takes a lot out of me

#

thanks a lot

#

.close

odd edgeBOT
#
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odd edgeBOT
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late wasp
odd edgeBOT
late wasp
#

why can they turn this into a product of two integrals

#

shouldnt it be int ( (cos th + sin th) int (3r^2) dr ) d th

nimble blaze
#

$\int_2^3 3r^2 \dd{r}$ is a constant

clever fjordBOT
#

ℝαμΩℕωⅤ

late wasp
#

true

#

ty

odd edgeBOT
#

@late wasp Has your question been resolved?

odd edgeBOT
#
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odd edgeBOT
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visual hazel
#

does anyone know how to factor this? a⁴ + 4a³ - 5

visual hazel
#

according to my book this is the factorization: (a + 1)(a - 1)(a² + 5)

#

but I don't know how he did to get to that expression

sick plaza
#

the first thought if you're supposed to factor polynomials is to look at (a + 1) and (a - 1)

#

at least thats what ive been taught when i had to do it

latent scaffold
#

Try to guess easy roots like 1 and -1, it helps a lot.

#

If not then I guess you can resort to Rational Root Theorem

visual hazel
#

what I am having trouble seeing is what amount to add and subtract to make the right perfect square trinomial appear and then make a common factor or a difference of squares appear

visual hazel
cinder elk
#

I would first look at the powers, it tells you how many "a's" you would need in total, in this case its four so the possibilities are:
(a +- ?)(a +- ?)(a +- ?)(a +- ?),
(a +- ?)(a +- )(a^2 +- ?),
(a^2 +- ?)(a^2 +- ?),
(a +- ?)(a^3 +- ?)

#

sorry, the degree of the function

#

the next is to look at the next powers after the degree, which is just 3, which is not possible in:
(a +- ?)(a^3 +- ?) or
(a^2 +- )(a^2 +- )

#

so you know the function would look like:
(a +- ?)(a +- ?)(a +- ?)(a +- ?) or
(a +- ?)(a +- )(a^2 +- ?)

#

then you look at the numbers and go from there

visual hazel
cinder elk
#

factor them out and see

#

it might be possible in the first one, nvm

#

but a^2 and a^2

#

it isn't

#

(a^4 + ?a^2 + ?a^2 + ?)

#

I guess there are 3 possibilities

visual hazel
cinder elk
#

oh, so I was right the first time?

visual hazel
#

not possible

cinder elk
#

yeah, now try the other two that are possibile solutions

visual hazel
#

i tried a few numbers but got nowhere

cinder elk
#

I mean as they said, look at -1 and +1 first, if you get 0 then you know the (x +- ?) will be the +1 or -1

#

the basic (x +- ?) will be roots of the function

visual hazel
#

a⁴ + 2a² + 1 - 1 - 2a² + 4a³ - 5

cinder elk
#

?

visual hazel
#

(a² + 1)² + 4a³ - 2a² - 6

#

I had thought about doing that but nothing

cinder elk
visual hazel
cinder elk
#

oh

#

It kind of looks like you pulled some numbers out of thin air

visual hazel
#

I just added and subtracted an amount to make the trinomial appear, but I didn't come up with anything interesting

#

I am really confused, I don't know what to do

cinder elk
#

I wouldn't look for (a^? +- ?)^2

#

just look for (a^? +- ?)

cinder elk
#

also, the rational root test might be beneficial for you

odd edgeBOT
#

@visual hazel Has your question been resolved?

odd edgeBOT
#
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mystic saffron
#

I'm trying to understand something related to units when multiplying that I've always taken as given but never much given it thought:

Say like we have here: 30 degrees * pi radians / 180 degrees = 30pi/180 radians.

I understand the math behind how this works but I can quite understand why the degrees cancel out?

mystic saffron
#

The degrees cancel eachother out. why? I get why the number math here works but the units of measurements cancel out why?

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<@&286206848099549185>

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🙏

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Seriously sorry for the ping.

wraith ginkgo
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imagine you have a number x, and then you multiply that number by its multiplicative inverse, i.e 1/x. the x's cancel out

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its sort of the same concept

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but with units

visual hazel
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∘ / ∘ = 1

mystic saffron
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x/1 * 1/x = x/x = 1 but like, in the example with degrees, because degrees / degrees = 1 then 1* radian is radian?

wraith ginkgo
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yes exactly

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treat units like how you deal with numbers

mystic saffron
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Ah cool, thanks! I had to figure this out today lol

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.close

odd edgeBOT
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mystic saffron
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Appreciate the help.

wraith ginkgo
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np

odd edgeBOT
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visual hazel
odd edgeBOT
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@visual hazel Has your question been resolved?

nimble blaze
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they're not practical for this question

cinder elk
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I am still wondering why the book says the other function was equivalent though

cinder elk
nimble blaze
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you could attempt to introduce expressions to complete squares / form groups, but it's not easy to spot what will be helpful here

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based on what was written book is incorrect

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,W expand (x-1)(x+1)(x^2 +5)

nimble blaze
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ah...ic

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that's different from the expression presented to us

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and is more reasonable to factor without having to apply rational root theorem / long division

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@visual hazel

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did you make a typo

visual hazel
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I am going to try now

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a⁴ - 1 + 4a² - 4

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(a⁴ - 1) + (4a² - 4)

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(a² + 1)(a² - 1) + 4(a² - 1)

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(a² - 1)(a² + 1 + 4)

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(a - 1)(a + 1)(a² + 5)

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now yes :)))))

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thanks

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.close

odd edgeBOT
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sweet steppe
odd edgeBOT
sweet steppe
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need help

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i have no idea what to do, apparently 0.18 is wrong

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tried the slope formula

quasi sparrow
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,rotate

clever fjordBOT
sweet steppe
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i think i might of had the wrong

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mode on my calculator

quasi sparrow
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that should be close to the answer

sweet steppe
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but still help

quasi sparrow
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if you're in the right mode

sweet steppe
quasi sparrow
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probably missing parentheses

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use an online calculator

sweet steppe
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now this

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so im guessing it is 0.19

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since i changed the mode

quasi sparrow
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still probably missing parentheses

sweet steppe
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right ?

quasi sparrow
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yes

sweet steppe
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okay thank you

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so its just a mistyping error on my part

odd edgeBOT
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mystic saffron
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How do I simplify $\tan^2x-\sec^2x$

clever fjordBOT
mystic saffron
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I know that tan=sin/cos and sec = 1/cos

vapid quartz
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pythagorean identities

mystic saffron
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so it should look like $(\frac{\sin(\theta)}{\cos(\theta)})^2-(\frac{1}{\cos(\theta)})^2$

clever fjordBOT
mystic saffron
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but idk how to simplify from there

vapid quartz
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distribute the squares through the parentheses

mystic saffron
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ok so then itll look like $(\frac{\sin(\theta)^2}{\cos(\theta)^2})-(\frac{1^2}{\cos(\theta)^2})$

clever fjordBOT
lusty garden
clever fjordBOT
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Lia 👅

pastel orbit
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combine denominators

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and then use pythagorean

mystic saffron
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$\frac{\sin(\theta)^2-1}{cos(\theta)^2}$

clever fjordBOT
mystic saffron
pastel orbit
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cos^2(x) + sin^2(x) = 1

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so 1 - sin^2(x) = cos^2(x)

mystic saffron
mystic saffron
pastel orbit
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i moved sin^2(x) to the other side?

mystic saffron
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ok

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but how is that gonna help me solve the problem

pastel orbit
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look at your numerator

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it's -(1 - sin^2(x))

mystic saffron
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ok ty

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.close

odd edgeBOT
#
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haughty prairie
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can anyone help me finish this up

odd edgeBOT
runic cypress
haughty prairie
runic cypress
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what does it mean for them to be dependent?

haughty prairie
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isnt it with the same slope & y interc

odd edgeBOT
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@haughty prairie Has your question been resolved?

odd edgeBOT
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@haughty prairie Has your question been resolved?

haughty prairie
dark kraken
haughty prairie
green elm
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@haughty prairie Has your question been resolved?

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high tusk
#

Let's say we have an exponential function, $y^x$. At the point (0,1), we have a tangent with the gradient 1. How would we calculate the value of y?

clever fjordBOT
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sin city ☆

nocturne belfry
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youre not using the most intuitive letters here

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can we switch it?

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$f(x)=y=a^x$

clever fjordBOT
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jan Niku

high tusk
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sure

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we could

nocturne belfry
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so whats $f'(x)$

clever fjordBOT
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jan Niku

high tusk
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it would be

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$xa^(x-1)$

clever fjordBOT
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sin city ☆

nocturne belfry
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,w derivative a^x

nocturne belfry
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👀

high tusk
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oh shit

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right

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anyways yes continuing

nocturne belfry
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okay

high tusk
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we know here that the value of x would be zero

nocturne belfry
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yes

high tusk
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so we substitute that in

nocturne belfry
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and its equAL To what?

high tusk
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log(0)??

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idk

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uh

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a^x= 1

amber schooner
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it’s log a

nocturne belfry
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well they say it has a gradient of 1 right

amber schooner
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a is a constant

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a^0

high tusk
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thats

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negative infinity

nocturne belfry
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so, what gives the gradient at some point

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the derivative

high tusk
nocturne belfry
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specifically the information tells you that $f'(0)=1$

clever fjordBOT
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jan Niku

high tusk
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,w a^(0)log(a)

high tusk
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oop

nocturne belfry
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use exponent properties

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you dont need a calculator for this one

high tusk
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hold on

nocturne belfry
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whats our formula for f'(x)?

high tusk
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its

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1/a

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isn't it

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the derivative

nocturne belfry
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what? no

high tusk
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huh

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oh

nocturne belfry
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$f(x)=a^x$

clever fjordBOT
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jan Niku

nocturne belfry
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what is $f'(x)$

clever fjordBOT
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jan Niku

high tusk
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$a^xlog(a)$

clever fjordBOT
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sin city ☆

high tusk
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thats the derivative, right

nocturne belfry
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okay, $f'(x) = a^x \log (a)$

clever fjordBOT
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jan Niku

high tusk
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yes

nocturne belfry
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and we know $f'(0)=1$

clever fjordBOT
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jan Niku

high tusk
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mhm

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$1=a^0log(a)$

clever fjordBOT
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sin city ☆

high tusk
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correct?

amber schooner
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mhm

high tusk
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which becomes

nocturne belfry
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simplify

amber schooner
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is the slope 1?

high tusk
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$log(a)=1$

clever fjordBOT
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sin city ☆

nocturne belfry
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okay

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interpret the equation

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what does this mean about a?

high tusk
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a= e

amber schooner
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this log is ln tho

high tusk
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the euler function

amber schooner
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yea

high tusk
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I GOT THE PROOF

nocturne belfry
high tusk
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THANKS POOKIES

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MWAH

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:)))

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.close

odd edgeBOT
#
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vale sand
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Can someboady explain to me how to calculate angles in non right traingles?

nimble blaze
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depending on what info you have
sine rule and cos rule would be useful

vale sand
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Uh okay

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example

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to my best understanding

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c is 7

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b is 5

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a is 3

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what is C angle

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the diagram looks like c is x and a is y and b is r

sharp oak
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Cosine law would get you this

vale sand
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doesnt cosine law only apply to the first part