#help-19
1 messages · Page 54 of 1
,calc 2 + (1/2)
Result:
2.5
,calc 0.5 + (1/0.5)
Result:
2.5
Put those into the y equation
You want where the parametric curve meets y= 2.5, so set the y equation equal to that 2.5, so you find those values 
Okay 1 + 2 / 2 = 3
Remember the $y$ equation is $y = t + \frac1t$, so if you have $t = 2$, or $t = \frac12$, you should get 2.5
@brittle beacon
How do you mean combined?
As in making it one fraction?
Yes
If so, that's $\frac{t^2 + 1}{t}$
@brittle beacon
Peak
happens 
Alright thank you literally been stuck on this for like 30 minutes so confused lmao
Imma try it on my own now
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I’m confused why the bounds change here when you plug in
The same 32 right?
well remember that it's a similar "substitution" thing - to be fair, not entirelt sure why they care about the x limits, because you don't really need them, probably they put them for completeness
Of course the "original" integral is of the difference between "the top curve" and "bottom curve", but with everything in terms of x
Wdym so you say you could’ve got the answer without switching bounds again
But then of course you want to convert that to parametric form
What do you mean don’t you just evaluate the integral
Well I mean - technically you need to switch the bounds for the integral $\int (2.5 - y) \dd y$, but the most important is that you only care about working out $\int_{\frac12}^2 (2.5 - y)\dv{x}{t} \dd t$
@brittle beacon
Yep - that's like what you want for the actual area 
Okay
I don’t care about the notation that much I was just confused again lol
I was like wtf
Thank you
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I dont know how to solve this, can someone explain to me what i have to do ?
im kind of confused on how to draw reflection over x = -1
how do i draw that ?
It means that if you had a mirror on x=-1
Where would those points appear
For example the point (-3,0) reflected along (-1,0) would be (1,0)
Not quite
The y value isnt correct
Exactly
ah
so it changes
which ever it has
like if it was y =
it wouldve changed the Y value ?
Now what about the other points?
Yes?
If a point is on the line, it wouldnt change
Perhaps its easier to see it like this
so it would become 0,-3 ?
That would be a reflection along x=1/2
1,-3 ?
That would be a reflection along x=1
It doesnt change it
Look at the closest point on the line to your point
For B that would be?
like closest to where it originally was ?
The closest point on the reflection line x=-1 and point B
-2, -3 ?
Is -2,-3 on the reflection line x=-1?
Perhaps its easiest of you draw it in the diagram
Draw the point B (1,-3)
Draw the reflection line x=-1
1, -3
Nice
this is the reflected triangle
But it would switch left-right
And the top left corner just went down
When it shouldve actually been reflected and gone to the right
Do you see why this is the case?
Didnt i find the right values earlier
?
r were they wrong
A"=(1,3), B"=(-3,-3), C"=(1,-3)
Draw these points
Do you see why this is the reflection along x=-1?
they are all reflected above the X line ?
Draw the points
One moment
(1,3),(1,-3),(-3,-3)
These points
Draw these points and the triangle
Then draw the original triangle
And then also the line of reflection
Coincidentally, yes
Wait
Im gonna give you
Some points
And you tell me
Where they reflected from
Okay?
ok
(3,-3),(7,-3),(7,3)
those are the reflected points and you want me to tell you the orginal points ?
or this are the og points
these
No, use the og points you have
Snd these are the reflected points
Along which line do they reflect?
X=?
Can you show your drawing?
Your og triangle is wrong
oops
X= 3 ?
Not quite
Look at the midpoint between each sets of points
Look at the midpoint of the top two
The midpoint of the righr angle ones
X = 2 ?
And the midpoint of the other ones
Yes, but why
The owner is missing!
Huh
?
ugh
bot outage
you can ping us, its fine
sometimes discord API does a bad and tells the bot that everyone is missing
we are looking into ways to fix this behaviour
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Where would I start with this?
Not sure if you can open this but https://docs.google.com/document/d/1NFsRdGEajp68sKJDyD_DpuIzJl0TAZHd5YLHXcJRIGA/edit
let me make a copy
you can apply e^ln(x) to both sides
then you can apply log rules:
ln(a^b)=b ln(a)
Will do
Wouldnt the e and ln cancel leaving you where you started?
well yes, but we ignore that for now
but yes, that is why we are allowed to do that
if a=b
then e^ln(a)=e^ln(b)
then also ln(a)=ln(b)
so in our case:
a^b=c^d
e^ln(a^b)=e^ln(c^d)
e^bln(a)=e^dln(c)
b ln(a) = d ln(c)
that is the idea
where would I go from there?
when we have it in the form
b ln(a) = d ln(c)
we try to factor out the x
and then we try to simplify the rest
I see
@craggy anchor
I can help you solve
without log
just use the laws of exponents
(2/3)^(x-5) = (2/3)^(-3x/2) 9/4 = (2/3)^(-2 )
then apply (a^b)^c=a^(bc)
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@plain badge
i tried your method
haven't looked closely enough at the second one yet
it will be -3x
@true minnow
you forgot the '-'
(3/2)^(3x/4)(2) = (2/3)^(-)(3x/4)(2)
yeah, but what about the other 2 pictures?
idk
,w solve (2/3)^(x-5)=(9/4)^(3x/4) for x
oh god
i mean, that there are complex solutions kinda makes sense when dealing with exponents
well it's late, so i will think about this tomorrow haha
have a good night^^
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What is the 15th root of this
3,699,376,128,000
use a calculator
Use a more advanced calculator
,w calc (3699376128000)^(1/15)
like wolfram
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I don’t know how to get started, can someone guide me through the question?
assume speed of train to be 'x'
find relative velocity b/w train and each of the cyclists
i think that shud be the way to start
@spark flare Has your question been resolved?
like (x-8.1) and (x-12.6)
?
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Hi guys,is this a solvable question?
I tried many different ways still cant simplify and the answer is always long and weird
Is this a test?
Alright. You need to factorize and cancel out common terms.
I think they probably did something wrong with some of the signs.
Did they?
At least with calculator and my own calculations, I didn't get the expression factorized.
Yeah, seems so
No, I don't think so. Skip over the question.
if the division sign was a multiplication sign i think thatd work
should be a printing error
Alr thanks a lot guys
,w (x^2 - 3x)/(16x - 8) * (2x^2 - 1)/(4x^3 - 12x) simplify
Well ya prob the printing error,thanks!
You mind telling the title of the book?
should we just mulitply and use long division then
There might be some trick here
Using this
Yes, that's usually -1..
Something is missing
Nope but my book kinda rotten and the title is gone
But usually written as + (-1)
Cuz im malaysian,so i expect the book should be form 2 kssm something like that
I think that's 2x^2+x-1
,w simplify (x^2 - 3x)/(16x - 8) * (4x^3 - 12x)/(2x^2 - 1)
We need x + 1 or x - 1 in the numerator
Yea guessed so
Hm, let's try with that
,w simplify (x^2 - 3x)/(16x - 8) * (4x^3 - 12x)/(2x^2 + x - 1)
Still no
Well:(
Maybe we could complete the square?
At which chapter is this
Were there exercises about completing the square just before this?
Or polynomial long division..
Maybe its 4x^2
For malaysian,it is chapter 2 for factorisation and algebraic fractions
It is a kinda like final exercise for all chapter and i dont think the question will be long
There must be something going on with (x^2 - 3) * (x - 3) and (2x - 1) * (2x^2 - 1)
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How do you prove that a polynomial of degree n with n+1 roots must be the zero polynomial? Someone said that this easily follows from the fundamental theorem of algebra (FTA), but I don't see how this follows from the FTA
this isnt really about FTA
in general a polynomial of degree n can have at most n roots
which you can prove with induction
right
if f(x) has a root, then it has a factor x-a. so f(x)=(x-a)g(x). because this is a product, its only zero if one of the factors is zero. so if f(x)=0 then either x=a or g(x)=0. note that g(x) is a polynomial of degree n-1. and then induction
hmm, so why does this show that f(x) must be the zero polynomial? or did you try to show something else?
or could one simply argue that the zero polynomial has infinitely many roots?
it clearly does
well my argument only works for polynomials of degree at least 1
so if f had degree at least 1, then it would have at most n roots
it has more roots, so it has degree < 1, so it is constant
and then it has to be constant zero
could you explain this a bit more "it has more roots, so it has degree < 1" why is that?
well if it has degree >=1, then by my argument it can have at most n roots. but it has n+1 roots
hmm, is this reasoning the contrapositive of your argument?
well I presented it more as a contradiction. but yes
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It's because we squared, so we need to plug back and check, right?
But how could we check
Ah
Using that roots are always positive
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How did the teacher somehow do 1.414 times p?
the 1.414 is understandable
assume Faf is 2kN and multiply it by sin(45)
but how tf did he get 1.414 times P?
1/sin(45) = 1.4142
wait but why divise by 1
Since you're isolating F_AF.
but to divise by 1 you'd have to assume that P = 1
$$F_{AF} \cdot sin(45)-p=0$$ $$F_{AF} \cdot sin(45)=p$$ $$F_{AF}=\frac{p}{sin(45)}$$
Good
oh so you're just assuming the p has a coeffecient of 1
ok
understandable
thank you
I think when you divise 1 to sin its csc
ngl im entering my second semester of uni engineering and i still don't know what csc means
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Let ( a_k = \ln((2.8)^k) ). Find the minimal ( n ) such that ( \sum_{k=1}^n a_k > 190 ). (Give the minimal ( n ) that will definitely satisfy the inequality and support your claim with formal calculations)
mjd
I got an answer but I’m not sure if I did was right. I moved the k to the front even though I don’t think I can/should’ve. Is there a way to do this without moving k to the front or is what i did the correct way to do it?
Idk I saw the double parenthesis in the ln argument and thought maybe it’s saying don’t move the k to the front
no, there's one set of parentheses around 2.8 to specify that the whole 2.8 is raised to the kth power, and there's another set of parentheses for the argument of ln
Alright
Continuing on what I did
I moved the k to the front. We know that k summation is ((n+1)n)/2. So we get ln2,8((n^2+n)/2) > 190
Divide by ln, multiple by 2, you get n^2 + n> 380/ln2.8
I kind of got stuck here and used trial of error. Ik ln 2 is 0.7 and ln3 is 1.1, so I assume ln2.8 is 1
Approximately
And I subbed in values to get 19
ln(2.8) would almost be 1
ln(e) is 1
2.8 > e so ln(2.8) is slightly greater than 1
oops sorry
Yea I got ur point it’s alright
Anyways do u think there’s a better way to do this without trial and error
Without a calculator
so there is a way to solve without trial and error
I’m listening
well, you want to solve n^2 + n - 380/ln2.8 > 0
so start by solving n^2 + n - 380/ln2.8 = 0, and I hope you know how to do that
Yea quadratic
yes
ofc not
you always will need a calculator, unless you approximate ln(2.8) with 1
and even then it stays messy
yes so that's the positive solution for n^2 + n - 380/ln2.8 = 0
but since we want the first integer such that n^2 + n - 380/ln2.8 > 0
we're gonna take the first integer after that real value (between 18 and 19)
yes that's what was said here
Ahhh didn’t see that sorry
so 19 is the answer
Checks out
ofc we must beware that we approximated ln(2.8) to 1, so if that was a bad approximation we might have gotten a bit off, like 20
thankfully it wasn't the case here
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$h(g(x))=h(x)\Leftrightarrow g^{2}(x)=x^2\Leftrightarrow g(x)=x$ or $g(x) = -x$
Alisia
now you have 2 cases
how is $g^{2}(x)=x^2$?
Jug
if $h(x) = h(y)$, then $x^2=y^2$ since $h(x)=x^2$
Alisia
but why not just $g(x)=x^2$
Jug
am i right that hg(x) is composition of h and g?
yes
ok so as given $h(x)=x^2$
Alisia
then $h(g(x))=(g(x))^2$
Alisia
ohhhh
ok i get this
but it seems wrong because they gave $g(x)=x+5$ and we got $g(x)=x$
Jug
it means x = x+5
yeah but that dosen't make sense
but basically no solutions of this equality
yeah
so what's the issue?
yes
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hello
i have a question
I’m making homework and i have trouble finding this question
i think its D but im not sure
i wanna be sure can someone check?
!show
Show your work, and if possible, explain where you are stuck.
the functions are really hard to read
well my motivation would be c and d as vertical asymptotes and (x-b)^2 its even so it doesnt go trhough the zero point
(i can be wrong)
does it have a perforation there on the right?
uh good question
i think it jusr show that is fx
but i see its confusing with the open circle
but i dont think its meant as perforation
oh okay wd
i cant read what they say
sure
well honestly
this one is a bit trickier
and i cannot het the right answer right away
yes x=0 is one
what are the other ones
remember that f(x)=0 means the points where is hits the x-axis
(x-b).(x-c)
(ignore the other parts for now)
how would we write the vertical asymptote
(x-d)
1/ (x-d)
what can you read in the graph for the horizontal asymptote?
a/g
(x-b).(x-c). (x-0) / (x-d)
we are still missing some parts right?
the horizontal asymptote is for when x->+/- inf
right now what happens when x->+/- inf?
but at the numerator we hve x^3 and in the denominator we have x^1
so it grows to infinity right?
how do we compensate this
(btw technically we dont need to do this, there is only one option left)
if we have x^3 in the top
and x in the bottom
we need another x^2 in the bottom
so that we have matching x^3 and x^3
oh yeah i see
then when x grows really large it gets compensated and doesnt grow to infinity
yes now it matches
!nosols
As a helper, please do not give out answers that could be copied as a homework solution. Have the student work through the problem themselves and guide them along the way.
yes
x-a isnt a root so this is not the function
with all this information
which is the only possible answer
that seems correct
nice
yep
thanks for the help
oh
wait
how many x's does the top and bottom have
thats H
"none of the above"
oh
you deleted your message
like three x?
yes and the bottom as 4 of the right?
so x^3/x^4=1/x so if x->inf then f(x)->0=/=a/g
yes
but we needed to compensate for that at least
but in the possible answers
there isnt something that has roots x=0, x=b, x=c and vertical asymptote (inverse roots) x=d
also importatnt to note is that in the figure they also show -b and -c
so we know that -b and -c are not roots
that doesnt have to be the case
we can also add (x^2+something^2) to the top
this cant be a root because x^2 is always positive and something^2 is always positive
so we can also get x^5 in the numerator
but none of the functions given have that
but why would we add like x^5
this function could be anything
we can add random stuff to the top and the bottom and still have it get these properties in the graph
in fact, there are infinitely many functions that we can write down
wdym?
the key factor
because i also see many possibilities
and dont see why some functions cant work
the important part about these questions is finding the roots and the vertical asymptotes (inverse roots)
so you first find where f(x)=0
then where f(x)=+/- inf
and then usually you can already find the solution
if not, then look at x->inf or x->-inf and use the horizontal asymptotes
yes
most of the time you can remove half the functions just by seeing the roots
the another quarter with the vertical asymptotes
then perhaps a 50/50 with the horizontal asymptote
@slate moon Has your question been resolved?
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thats not in slope-intercept form
then what is it
cuz theres no y
so how would i do it
yea so im asking if x=9/5 is right
no it is wrong
the question is wrong
oh wait
i just saw your image
it is some weird wording
but it might mean 5x-9=y
ok
you can't write it in slope intercept form
if its standard form for linear equations
its in ax+by=c
x int is 9/5 but but there is no y-int
so do i put undefined
Here are 5 levels of “no answers” in math: Undefined, no solution, no real value, doesn’t exist, and indeterminate. When should we use what?
0:00 Teddy Says Hello
0:30 No Real Value
2:39 No Solution
7:45 Does NOT exist
10:43 Undefined
16:12 Indeterminate
**This video was recorded in May, 2020"
🔑 If you enjoy my videos, then you can click h...
@devout plinth Has your question been resolved?
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I have $S_n = a_1 + 2na_{n+1} + na_{n+2} $
what is the limit of Sn?
where (a_n) is positive sequence that is decreasing with limit = 0
i'm sure the limit is a1 but how
any body explain the goat prblm
$S_n = a1 + 2na{n+1} + na_{n+2}$
LILY
$S_n = a_1 + 2na_{n+1} + na_{n+2}$
sheerxwood
what is the limit of Sn?
given this
HELP PLS
why is the limit = a1
is 0 * infinity = 0 always ?
Depends
If you have an=1/n and bn=n, then lim an = 0 and lim bn = inf, but lim an*bn = 1
.
@drowsy root
GUSY PLS HELP
<
@willow shard Has your question been resolved?
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d/dx {log_2√(x^2+1)}
$\frac{\dd}{\dd x} \Bigg[\log_2\Big(\sqrt{x^2 + 1}\Big)\Bigg]$
$d/dx {log_2√(x^2+1)}$
$\log_a(b) = \frac{\ln(b)}{\ln(a)}$.
Rewrite it like that
Since you most likely already know the derivative of ln
Log_2 √(x^2+1)/2
2?
b is 1?
No
Ohh √(x^2+1)
log√(x^2+1)/log2
Ok, so $\log_2\Big(\sqrt{x^2 + 1}\Big) = \frac{\ln\Big(\sqrt{x^2 + 1}\Big)}{\ln(2)}$, yeah
I guess here you give them base value e
U/v derivative?
This fact also holds with any base value, I did it with ln because you most likely already know that the derivative of ln(x) is 1/x, so we can use the chain rule here
,,\loglaws
Pure
1/ln2 {x/(x^2+1)
Did you already take the derivative?
[\41{\ln2}\cd\4x{x^2+1}]
Pure
This is the final answer yeah
Yeah
So we can't solve the question directly with base 2
Pure
Well you get that from the change of base thing
logx/loga
1/loga {1/x}
That Kepe did
Pure
[\log(x^n)=n\log(x)]
Pure
Any base
Gitoo
Compile Error! Click the
reaction for more information.
(You may edit your message to recompile.)
[\log_a\big(x^n\big) = n \cdot \log_a(x) = n \cdot \frac{\ln(x)}{\ln(a)}]
Ohhh this is the actual mystery
Or do you mean the derivative right away
Yes i understand now how to change base and tackle power of log
Then derivative part is easy 😍
Thank you so much
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The derivative part is usually just the chain rule
Also you could do it without the power of log property too
Yes?
It just makes it easier
.reopen
✅
So I'd do it
Yes as we did earlier?
Yes, I used it here
But you wouldn't have to use it, you could take the derivative of $\ln\Big(\sqrt{x^2 + 1}\Big)$ too, of course
Yes true. I understand this question in many ways
But you'd need to use chain rule twice
You broke it totally 🥰
And I think using power rule for logs is much faster
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Hi, so basically i did (100a + 10b + c) + (100c + 10a + b) + ... = 1332
so i had 222(a + b + c) = 1332
(a+b+c) = 6

i tried stars and bars on this but that's 5C2 and that's 10
does stars and bars not work because it's combinations but i need permutations here?
i did case works but i got 24 (but i think this is wrong):
600 -> 3 ways
510 -> 3! ways
420 or 411 -> 3! + 3
321 -> 3!
6 + 3(3!) = 24
I think what you've calculated is not what the question is asking
wdym?
i considered a digit (abc) that when permuted gives a sum of 1332
i think it's correct
(100a + 10b + c) + (100c + 10a + b) + ... = X
it reads like they are asking how many distinct X can exist satisfying this condition
oh
well wait
if i have this
"how many different integers are equal to that"
would you say 24 is correct?
hmm since we cant have any of them as 0 
so :V how do i do it
is everything i did wrong?
are we sure about what the question is asking
i think this makes most sense
i mean idk what the question is asking
but could you clarify
if i have (a+b+c) = 6 then how many different integer possibilities do i have?
would the answer be 24 in this case?
just to make sure i'm doing combinatorics right
if you say non zero I think so
i considered instances where they are 0 right?
hmm I think we might be going on different directions, let me just say how I got 24
right, but 1332 is just example
you should count different values of sum a+b+c possible
how would i do that?
the least it could be is 6, and the maximum is 24(7+8+9)
where did you get 24?
by choosing the largest 3 digits
ah i see
so the least is 6 and the max is 24
but wait where do i get 19 then
,calc 24 - 6 + 1
Result:
19
oh
yeah
and back to your question about number of positive solutions to a + b+c =6 I think 24 is right, but the method you showed didnt look right to me
it is equivalent to solving a+b+c=3, where they can be 0 (if im right) and that has 5C2 solutions
5C3 is stars and bars right
but thta's combinations, no?
so 001 is counted only once?
when it should be counted three times?
it is being counted thrice 
wait
wdym 001
1 combination
sorry that is contrived
here
a = 3, b = 0, and c = 0
in stars and bars this is counted as 1 right
yes
but can't it be (3,0,0) or (0,3,0) or (0,0,3)
yeah those are distinct and counted
u mean in stars and bars it accounts for all 3 tuples?
i thought it uses combination notation so it considers {3,0,0} as one
and order doesn't matter
just because you calculate it using a nCk doesnt imply that
A frequently occurring problem in combinatorics arises when counting the number of ways to group identical objects, such as placing indistinguishable balls into labelled urns. We discuss a combinatorial counting technique known as stars and bars or balls and urns to solve these problems, where the indistinguishable objects are represented by sta...
here it explains why it works for integer equations
I tried typing it out but the itlaics and formatting
oh right
I mean 5C2
not 24 then
my bad
it should be 10
but didn't i count 24
lol
i don't see where i overcounted tbh
are we including 0 or not
10 is for without zeroes
yeah thats why I said this
yeah but that's 5C2 again right?
i don't get it 😭
a + b + c = 3 wait
this one is 2C2 = 1
from stars and bars
5C2 is for a + b + c = 6 right?
where did you get that from
its N+K-1 choose K-1 for integer equations
um I might be mistaken
let's wait for someone more qualified to fix these things
but 1 solution doesnt look right at all
since here we say a, b, c can be 0
i have to remind myself
of stars and bars
but i don't see how a + b + c = 3
would give 5C2 is all i meant
there's 5 items
2 dividers
5!/2! = 5C2
oh lol
whoops i was thinking about something else ig
okay then a + b + c = 6 would give 8!/2! -> 8C2 right?
am i correct?
@kindred inlet
yeah a + b + c = 6 should have 8C2 non-negative solutions
oh nice
where did i miss the 4 then?
just curious
in here
oh 330 and 222?
easy to find 😭 when i know the answer
i'm not sure how to do case work in a systematic way
i'm guessing for a,b,c >=1
you had a redefinition right
a' = a - 1 >= 0
b' = b- 1 >= 0
c' = c- 1 >= 0
(a' + b' + c') + 3 = 6
(a' + b' + c') = 3
and this one was 5C2
without including 0's
yes, that's what I did
owhh thanks, one last question but for the actual question now
altho my thought was more like "give 1 to everyone, allocate remaining 3" lol
222 ( a + b + c ) = X where X is distinct
(a + b + c) are all digits between 1 and 9 (inclusive)
a,b, and c can't be the same
lol 😭 idk if i'm dumb but why can't i just do 9C3
i get all subsets where each digit is unique then right?
because for example 2, 5, 7 and 1, 6, 7 are distinct but have same a+b+c value
wait wrong example
ah cool
so i find min value of (a,b,c) and max value of (a,b,c)
how do i know each value is attained
in the interval
also not sure if it's a bother but can i get the intuition behind doing the min and max value thing
its not really rigorous, but you can always +1 to some element in your set to get the next one (making sure not to duplicate)
it doesn't make sense to me but also does kinda