#help-17
1 messages · Page 260 of 1
but also surface area in some cases
or as an adjective
no
bcs u can have non fluid like vector fields
Hn that's sounds interesting
it's painful
does "fluid" mean differentiable everywhere?
yeah this makes sense
fluid as in the thing ppl usually compare vector fields to
but not necessarily noncompressible
So in theory gggggf will be completely different compared to fggggg
like i said i took some neutered ass multivariable
oh yea tru
I had this result earlier
Without even using my initial statement
I proved that
with only one f you can always find where it is
Not just that
Ffgggggggg is always smaller than gggggggff
yeah I see that okay
Fffgggggggg will be smaller than ggggggfff
u got it backwards
oh there're different numbers of functions
i thought the strings were the same length
If you get 1/2 in constant term first it will get get very low due to gs
They are same
I just didn't bother to count
where's the group
well
okay so it's not a group but I mean the whole like
equality
and how we don't know if it's transitive
transitive?
well, the inequality I mean
My proofs are just enough tbh , c can never reach negative
my idea is that
we know that swaps are necessarily unequal
if they're at the end
arbitrary sequence
it's anywhere
if fg ≠ gf then hfgk ≠ hgfk
obviously where h and j are permutations otherwise it's trivial
how so
composition is not commutative
if we prove h ≠ j then we're done no?
u mean k?
yeah k mb
I think it is
im used to the hg != hf example ive been saying
ah
"i think it is"
QED
oh yeah wait it can follow from this
composition of one to one functions is still one to one right?
idk abt in the space of functions tho
hg != hf has to be true
in R -> R yeah i think so
bcs they have different numbers of functions
let me try
go for it
does fggfgfgff = gfffgfggf
hm
we know
hf != hg
fgh != gfh
fh != gh
we also know
fgg
gfg
ggf
are all unequal
ff != gf, so we have fggfgfgi and gfffgfgj
Eh I don't wanna be that guy but this won't work
Yes the condition are true but this won't help with other strings
Because these conditions start with constant as 0
But can't be said same for pattern which appear on different statement
can we say the fgfgi != fgfgj?
no i = ff and j = gf
I think we have to prove hi != hj iff i != j
yeah
idk abt iff
follows from function numbers
Rhey are different ofc proven by the slope
graph theory save usss
They could be same
You can't tell
you can convert the functions into matricies on a <x, y, 1> vector
also not sure if it's helpful
Well ofc without my statements 😉
wait what?
Could be useful
Could be not tbh
Eh tbh not
how
that's what you did on your first try
those weren't matrices
They won't have any help to prove further
you can convert them into it
Using patterns aren't useful too
or I mean ig they were but not very useful ones. you didn't get linearity or anything
Try different method if you want a good proof
babi you haven't proved it either
Tbh I did
bro asked a question and left 
It should cover all basis
Ikr
- you aren't even going in the right way
all u did was show gh != fh
Using patterns just the worst method
hey you don't know that
Hm I do
These are functions not some binary digits or pattern
You can't use pattern logic here
ok bro
betterert do u kno any number theory
No I proved swaps will always be different in spite of the distance of the swap
could rlly come in clutch rn
- the distance of f
how could number theory come in clutch
you didn't prove it for n swaps
constant term
deciphering the constant term
some require more swaps and your proof isn't transitive
It will be same , you can only ever get same result if c is less than negative
Try it
or at least you haven't proved that it is transitive
Just equate and see it
i mean
with the constant term is multiplying by 3/2 and then adding 1/2 and then multiplying by 1/2
the same as multiplying by 1/2, then multiplying by 3/2 and then adding 1/2
no
yeah no
g is linear f isn't
f is linear?
you keep repeating that but that doesn't have anything to do with my statement
actually, with the matrix, kinda I think
what is a linear map
Just equate the equations and see
idk any lin alg
here's f
You will get c to be less than 0
idk how to latex it ok
ur gonna have to explain this one to the class
yea
what does f being linear have to do with this
the 1 will be the same
y will be y3/2 + 1/21
and x is just x*3/2
owned
isn't matricies imply a linear transformation?
it can't be a linear map they're tweaking
y is the constant term
u can't just put a plus there
yeye
that's why we're acting on x, c, 1
so we can add stuff
linear algebra pls save us
I see that now
they meant add to the constant
matrices can only scale stuff usually
also matrices r functions
now compositions are just matrix multiplication
ye
Which one showcases the constant tho?
this gets us all the properties of matrix multiplication
you prob did something wrong then
should be
3/2 x + 0*c + 0* 1
0*x + 3/2 c + 1/2 * 1
0*x + 0* c + 1*1
im confused
second line
Even if we get matrix multiplication to work what you can do is just
Show order doesn't matter for 2 of them
yeah it's not
order does matter
they're non commutative
we're not talking about the inputs/outputs of the functions atp
just operations on the slope and constant
Oh yeah mb
But still same thing
what's the +1 for
Only can prove for 2 terms
You can prove for 3 or more by equating them like I did
so we can scale to add
omg
This probably just a induction instead of a proof
guys we got associativity
we already have that, no?
no idea
^
Since ever?
is this invertible?
alr ill just trust u but i dont get it
and the other one too
closure is trivial
inverses are hard
idk I'll ask wolfram
Just get determinant
no we don't get closure
it is for f
idfk
no
And how is a group gonna help tho? Like I said we can't apply the pattern and solve
Because ffg pattern could initial have different constants to begin with
and g too is invertable
not all matrices are invertible
well
okay there we go, inverses
we're missing identity
just... add it?
3x3 identity matrix exists
I think you can form these from elementary matricies too
okay we have a group
is that useful at all
it can't be
can that be formed from f and g though?
does it matter?
that said
it doesnt Do anything
prove the group is infinite and you've proved the original statement
not sure
there could be 2 that's equal and it'd still be infinite
the identity function is like uno, it comes with ur xbox
oh yeah
uh
prove u can't divide the group
yea ig it doesn't effect the space other than adding 1 more element
then you've proved the original statement
um
if u have an element in ur group a
and then an element b
and a third one, c
if ab = ac then b = c
yeah
the identity + the two function matrices + their inverses
generate a group
is this statement strong enough to prove
I mean strong enough to prove our original claim
doesnt prevent like
ab = cd tho
how's that true in every group?
won't f(x) = 2x and g(x) = x/2 also form a group?
yea
so how's that true
I have some work I need to get done
matricies, they're just f = [2] and g=[1/2]
idk if we've made any progress in the last two hours except finally saying that hj != hi
that gets you a group
just take the number 1 and multiply it by two until infinity
then divide it by half and get zero
then any of the numbers you've reached can be multiplied amongst themselves w group properties
its isomorphic to the integers + addition
I'm just using it to disprove that that's not true for an arbitrary group
suppose ab = ac
then, abb' = acb'
a'abb' = a'acb'
ee=ecb'
e=cb'
eb=cb'b
b = ce
b = c
yeah
ah flob, I read that wrong
that makes sense
mb
I'm gonna go work on something I'm gonna make progress on
I've decided math isn't for me and that numbers aren't real
Lol
This is because you aren't going the right way
Groups and matrix aren't the way
Induction is
I thought that was what Lexica was referring to when she said that we're done
cute how any function and its inverse generate a group isomorphic to the integers over addition
that's not true
uhhhhhhhh
seems wrong
lemme think abt it
no wait it'd have to be its own inverse
involutions
doesn't work with involutions
I don't think
ok cuz this looks like addition but yeah that would ruin it
z/2z
would that just be -1, 0, and 1
no, just 0 and 1
oh ok cool
-1 = 1
yag
or 1 if f = I
i think
Z/2Z as the function as its own inverse
or as the function and a different inverse
hey wait
if we assume two sequences are equal
we would be able to wrap them apart w their inverses right
wrap them apart?
oh
ykwim
u mean invert the sequence?
could we prove that the unwrappings are unique
you could mayb prove that f g' or g f' can never occur
well do all the elements we generate have inverses
like does fg as a matrix have an inverse
if u take the product of 2 invertible matrices do u get an invertible matrix
yeah
yeah
so is f'g' = (fg)'?
oh yea that makes sense
oh
then ofc the product of two invertible matrices is invertible
it says it right there
what are we trying to say in the context of groups then
that an element only shows up in 3 places? both products with itself and the identity and then one time in the table?
i dont have much experience with infinite groups
im going to bed
nah, we've been running around in circles
but can it be formed by only one sequence of inverses
ugh
yea
wonderful use of3 hours
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Hello, sorry if my english is bad, i'm not a english native so my spelling in some words could be wrong.
I'm looking for an explanation on how to use the property that something hasn't been completely discovered on a field of mathematics to make use of it and create a new, using bases of maths that we already knows
The thing is i don't want to show the work behind to not having someone taking the credits for it, so i'm just looking forward for an explanation on general, because i'm kinda "new" on the fields of maths and all since i'm on physics normally
So just looking for an general explanation
"i don't want to show the work behind to not having someone taking the credits for it"
uhh what
if you use progress made by other people, you should credit them
Yes i do know that, but that isn't all to proof something, is it?
I mean, putting references of other people, can this be enough?
yeah, ofc
So with this i can make a new thing just by citing references of formulas that's already exist? Or there more steps?
@trail mesa
Which tools do i need to proof to say that something works, even though it hasn't been proved
Alright got my answer by someone else, have a good day!
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Can anyone explain the " Multiply to get common denominators " step please?
when ur adding two fractions the denominator has to be the same
for ex the first term u multiply by x+2/x+2 which is essentially 1 (multiplicative identity) so it’s not changing the value of the term but we are manipulating its form
such that you can now add them tgt
uh help
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so we multiply each number by the denominator of the other number (divided by itself to equal 1 and the result doesn't change) to get the same denominator on both sides?
ask there
Yea exactly
Thank you for helping me, your explanation style was smooth ❤️
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I am stuck on the first question. The only thing I’ve thought to do is get A+B+C=158
I know we need two equations
But I am stuck I was thinking of volume but then when taking the partial derivatives I get everything =0
what do you think is the formula for volume?
V=ABC
oh maaa god. Silly me. Thank you.
glad, I could be of help
Ok still stuck sorry
This is the working I did. I took partial derivatives and then set =0. Then got two equations
Made A the. Subject of one and B the subject of other
Then I tried plugging that into v but failed…
You get linear equations in two variables
158 - 2B - A = 0
158 - 2A - B = 0
solve them simultaneously
Or, a simpler way, 2B + A =158; 2A + B = 158
Therefore, 2B + A = 2A + B, i.e. A = B
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I have a question about designing LTI-systems. The question is about is making a stabile low pass filter that has a cutoff frequency of 30 Hz by putting 2 poles and 2 zeros on a graph (reel, imaginary as axis). I dont understand the relationship between where the poles and zeros are placed on the graph and the output of the system. How do I know where to place these poles and zeros so that they give me the desired cutoff frequency while having the characteristics of a filter i want?
@haughty nexus Has your question been resolved?
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why f(x) = 2x is injective and not surjective, when defined from N to N
oh maybe because on the codomain there are gaps from one step to the other
we can use the definition of injective and surjective.
yes essentially
do you know the definitions
for injectivity 2a=2b means a=b, because you can divide by 2
but I am thinking that if we had a function from N to a set defined as {x|x in N, k in N and x=2k} then it would be surjective too
yes, though i would describe the set differently (i am assuming you mean even whole numbers). that’s called corestriction of the function. we took the codomain and made it smaller.
yeah
it would be surjective onto that set yeah
would the description of the set {2k | k in Z} be better?
yeah that’s better, k would be in N in this case because we only need positive whole numbers. but yes i would describe even integers that way
ok, thanks
no but it is what it is 😞
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Help
Could anyone help me out solving this
all ? one?
$tan(alpha) = sin(alpha)/cos(alpha)
bruh you know what this stffs is deleted for the latest publishers of the same book but our school still uses the ol
...
What is alpha here ? Is that theta*
i just got the trigonometry table and 3 identities how do solve it using those
@wild ivy
Ok
ok.
you did it so smoothly the one which my teacher did was kinda long and boring
i genuinely doing the trigonometry last exercises for revison
i haven't touched it for like weeks
k
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is there a way to make desmos show work in square-wave "quantized" steps
it should be stepping, non-continuous
nah
i dont' see this word in your search
I am one of those "practical men" as described by Mao. Very little formal education in mathmatics
less than highschool lol
to know the term "discrete" to refer to a "square wave step" is
great i told you
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I need help with this problem. I have no idea where to start.
!15m
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Sorry
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is this for calc?
@craggy imp Has your question been resolved?
yes, optimization
ok start with the equation for the length of the ladder
you basically have two triangles, the sum of their hyptonuse is the length of the ladder
you see what two triangles im talking about?
your writing the equation for the length of the ladder in terms of the angle the ladder makes with the ground
i see the 2 triangles but I dont know how to make the equations in term of the angles
using trig functions
if x is the angle the ladder makes with the ground
you have opposite side is 8ft for the the first triangle
so what is the hypo for the first triangle
you aren't finding the length right now
you are just setting up the general equation
just in terms of x?
yes
sin(x) = 8/y
y = 8/sin(x)?
yeah so the sum of the two equations is the length of the ladder
write the full equation
8/sin(x) + 4/cos(x) = hyp
so find f'(x) of f(x) = 8/sin(x) + 4/cos(x)
yeah
f'(x) = -8cos(x)/sin^2(x) + 4sin(x)/cos^2(x)
yea set that equal to 0 and solve for x
from what domain would i do it from
what do you mean
theres a lot of values that would fit
i tried it on desmos and theres a lot of x intercepts
i have no idea how to simply from there
$\frac{8\cos x}{\sin^2x}=\frac{4\sin x}{\cos^2x}$
parm
get rid of the denominators
cos^2(x)(8cos(x)) = sin^2(x)(4sin(x))
yea which is just 8cos^3(x) = ...
yeah one more step
no
i cant take 3rd root?
well you gotta root the 2 as well
oh yeah
you can
no youre trying to get it to one trig function
you have sinx one side and cosx the other
how you get it to be 1 trig func
is it the trig identity for sin?
remember tan = sin/cos
tan(x) = 3rdroot(2)
yeah last step
now do i inverse tan?
yes
x = tan^-1(2^1/3)
that should be the answer but you have to verify if its a minimum
i have to take second derivative?
yeah
or idk if youre teacher is fine with it just pick a value just to the right of x and see if its larger
in the first derivative?
and to the left of it see its larger as well
in the original function
you should probably just do the second derivative
whats 0
no what do you mean you are just getting 0
the tan^-1(2^1/3) derivative
im getting 0
should i do (tan^-1(2^1/3))/x
derivative of that?
can you show me how
like just put it in your calculator what is tan^-1(2^1/3)
oh hold on you mean second derivative
yeah
you wanna find the derivative for the general formula
oh ok
tan^-1(2^1/3) is not the function that is the answer for f'(0) =
im getting 51.52 degrees when i plug it in calculator
yea that should be the answer for where the minimum is but you got to verify that it is a minimum with the second derivative test
no the original equation for the derivative
x = tan^-1(2^1/3)
this equation came from when you were solving f'(x) = 0
cos^2(x)(8cos(x)) = sin^2(x)(4sin(x))
this?
8/sin(x) + 4/cos(x) = hyp
this one?
this one
ok
its gonna get really ugly
(8sin^3(x)+16sin(x)cos^2(x))/sin^4(x) + (4sin^3(x) + 8sin^2(x)cos(x))/cos^4(x)
i'd just put it into wolfram alpha to check i didn't calculate it
k now you gotta check if it is positive 51.56
how
you just plug in that value for x in the second derivative
so its a min
how did you know that
first derivative is 0
first derivative 0 means it is a turning point happens at the original f(x)
second derivative is positive which verifies its a min
if it was negative its a max
yes
8/sin(x) + 4/cos(x) = hyp
in this one right
yes
youre welcome
if you have time can you help me with one more?
i dont really have time but jost post the question ill tell you what to look for
this is gonna take me too long i cant help close this channel and open snd ask in a new one
howdo i close it
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I would like to know what part I was wrong about. In the module it says the answer should be (e-1)
elne - e = -e
not 0
prob one reason why u got it wrong
draw a graph and you should see what you missed
it is 0
lne=1
e(1)-e
r u sure
i could be wrong
cause i actually dont know
but
this shit never lies
yea but e(1)-e is e-e which is 0
but i think i didnt miss anything
e1 anywehre
Maybe the module is weong
the module is fine
yeah i think it is, factor out an e
Ok
the integration work you've done is fine
you just missed a component for the total area
Oh
draw a graph and you should see what you missed
can you show what you drew
note that the integral you have doesn't give the area of the whole desired region
only part of it
specifically the part from x=1 to e
i.e. you've only calculated the area of this part
and provide a rough sketch as well
ok ok
oh and can i ask a question
Check the final part of the solution of my other problem
Was what i did correct?
I changed it to positive 8/3 cause.. the area cant be negative?
can anyone answer me? just a quick simple question 
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Not sure where to go from here
Solution
Not sure how this arises
Partial derivatives btw
for dA/dr, you forgot to use the chain rule for v
for partial derivatives, you have to treat the other variable like a constant
imagine its pi or something
so you dont need product rule for dA/dtheta
Oh, was I meant to do that before the product rule?
I thought we did that at the end
Hmm
Lemme try that again
@mighty nacelle when u derive A with respect to r, you also take account of what’s inside the bracket since its chain rule
But
Fourth line
It’s the same thing, minus the R ofc
So does that just mean u can’t derive tan theta or..
I hope I’m making sense
im not really understanding
Ignore all of that
Why multiply tan theta (4th line)?
Basically is what I’m asking @mighty nacelle
you have r*arctan(r tan(theta)) right
left term is the first part of the product rule
right term is r*derivative of arctan(r tan(theta))
outer function is arctan
inner function is r*tan(theta)
do the chain rule
Essentially when u derive tan theta, is it just tan theta then?
differentiate r*tan(theta)
what type of function is that?
remember that theta is a constant
take a second and think about it
I’m js confused cus ur saying u don’t need the product rule,, what I’m also confused about is why it’s multiplying tan theta at the end
I’m trying😭
1/1+(2r)^2 ?
f(x) = arctan(x) and
g(x) = 2x
what is f(g(x))?
arctan(2x)
ok, whats the derivative of f(g(x))
^
no, use the function notation first
if i replace the g(x) with x*tan(y), what is g'?
x/1+tany^2
sorry i’m so exhausted but if that’s wrong ill pick it up tomorrow morning
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you can do isolation of variables technique since the left and right sides are both products of x and y
the right side is correct, 2xdx, but the left side is going to be dy divided by: (e^-tan(y) cos^2(y) )
so that will turn into e^tan(y) *sec^2(y) dy
since 1/e^(-x) is e^x
and 1/cos is sec
ye
then afterwards its an easy u sub to complete the integral on the left side
you got this!
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how do i find the nth degree of this? i've tried like 20 different things and they're all wrong, including stuff like x^4 or 4. i'm not really sure what the second part is asking.
what is the mclaurin series in e^x
find a pattern that changes for each recurring term of the sequence
as summation symbol
what does that mean
the question is asking for a general term of the series, not something specific like 4
ohh okay
note that series is just a sum of sequence 👀
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Hey there I'd like to understand how we get the fraction -2/7 I simply know the steps but I don't understand why it works.
Hi! So first you want to substitute the value 1/2 in for x. the denominator becomes 1/2 - 4, which can be rewritten to 1/2 - 8/2. doing this subtraction you will get -7/2 in the denominator.
1/(-7/2) just flip the bottom fraction and you will get -2/7
thank you owoLight for responding so quickly
I apologize I'm not seeing the connection "rewritten to 1/2 - 8/2."
4 can be rewritten as 8/2
so you can change it to 8/2 in order to make the math easier
yes that's true
1/2 - 8/2 they have similar denominators so you can just subtract the numerators
gonna write this down real quick if that's fine I think I'm understanding you.
of course. take your time
you got finals week as well lol
yeah bro 😓 not looking forward to it
I think you'll be fine!
thank you for the support! im sure your finals will be awesome as well (if you have them)
so I've got 1/2 - 8/2 that'll be -7/2 right?
Yep!
yep, exactly
and then to get rid of the bottom
I simply multiply the reciprocal with 1 so that'll be -2/7
yep
damn lol
I missed a lot of this stuff when I was younger.
thank you for the help man.
!close
any time
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$89.95 cm^{2} = \frac {23.5*h}{2}$
Beata Szydło
How do I find h?
Do I have to divide 23.5 by 2?
And then subtract from 89.95 cm^2?
@loud walrus
@mellow void
@mental falcon
don't ping random people
for no reason
that'll just make people less inclined to help
How to find h?
To help me.
Whats rhs
Right hand side
Idk what that even is
The area of a trapeze is 89.95 cm^2
a = 13 cm
b = 10.5 cm
and so I used the formula for trapeze
$\frac{(a+b)*h}{2}$
Beata Szydło
I move 23,5 cm to the other side?
Show me @steep crater
Times 2 both sides
Latez on phone sucks
Yess
Np
To get rid of 2 you need to divide by 2
Ya
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Can anyone help me with eliptic curve crypthography ?
and ElGamal protocol
import random
Curve parameters
p = 257
a = 0
b = 7
Operations
Inverse
def inverso(a, p):
return pow(a, -1, p)
Sum
def soma(P, Q):
if P == "O":
return Q
if Q == "O":
return P
x1, y1 = P
x2, y2 = Q
if (x1, y1) == (x2, -y2 % p):
return "O"
if (x1, y1) == (x2, y2):
u = ((3 * x1 * x1 + a) * inverso(2 * y1, p)) % p
else:
u = ((y1 - y2) * inverso(x1 - x2, p)) % p
v = (y1 - u * x1) % p
x3 = (u**2 - x1 - x2) % p
y3 = (-u * x3 - v) % p
return [x3, y3]
Multiplication by a scalar
def multiplicacao(k,P):
R = "O"
for i in range(k):
R = soma(R, P)
return R
ElGamal Protocol ECC
Alice public and private key
a = random.randint(2, 255)
A = multiplicacao(a, [109,229])
Bob encript "m"
m = 3
M = multiplicacao(m,[109,229])
r = random.randint(2,255)
c1 = multiplicacao(r, [109,229])
c2 = multiplicacao(r, A)
c2 = soma(c2, M)
Alice desencript
if c1 == "O":
c1_sim = "O"
else:
c1_sim = [c1[0], (-1 * c1[1]) % p]
M_2 = multiplicacao(a, c1_sim)
M_2 = soma(c2,M_2)
print(M,M_2)
i have this python code
My english is also not the best i apologize for that
when Alice desencripts the whole thing she gets the same encripted point that Bob used to encript "m" , so they share a secret which is that point M
and if she or an "attacker" wants to find out "m" they need to solve the discrete logarithm problem which is "impossible"
but isnt the whole point of this to make Alice find out "m" ?
In this specific Protocol ElGamal ? Cause like in Diffie-Hellman if my understanding is correct the goal is to give both parties a "secret" which only they share and with that they can encript messages with other systems using that secret as a key , but here they specifically encript "m" so i thought that the goal should be, Alice getting "m" without other people knowing.
@elder fable Has your question been resolved?
@elder fable Has your question been resolved?
@elder fable Has your question been resolved?
ok ty
@elder fable Has your question been resolved?
you might also want to try a cs server instead, see #old-network
@elder fable Has your question been resolved?
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i cant figure out the domain on this bad boy
Is h the length of the base?
So, $V > 0$ => $\frac{4800b - b^3}{4} > 0}$?
Yes
Did you solve that inequality?
4800b mb
Adarsh
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