#help-17
1 messages · Page 37 of 1
idk what to do
<@&286206848099549185>
what do u NOT understand?
how do i use it?
in order to make two indivitual triangles simillar, u have to show that both have same angles
so like u have to show three angles
one is already given that angle 1 = angle 3
and the other one comes with this
ur saying measure angle A = C
how???!?!
wait i got it
since 2 sides are equal
right @slate herald ?
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How does this work? How are constants treated in the upper and lower part of the formula when taking a derivative of a function?
the formatting might confuse you?
f(x) = (ugly term) + 5x_1 x_3 x_4
but from the perspective of x_3, the ugly term doesnt change (i.e. when you change x_3, the ugly term stays constant). so if you diff wrt x_3, the first part just turns to 0
just like if it was for example f(x) = 2 + 5x_1 x_3 x_4
Do constants in the denoninator always get "erased" when the function is differentiated?
Can you give an example
The numerator and the "ugly term" in the denominator cease to exist after the partial derivation
Or am I missing something?
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Can someone help me fully factor 1 - b - a^2 + a^3 b + a^2 b^3 - a^3 b^3
I think you need to first test a few values
northsteve
in the clue i was given, b=1 has been tested to give (1 - b)(1 - a^2 (1 + b + b^2) + a^3 b (1 + b))
ive tried a=1, which is also a root
Do you know the remainder theorem?
yeah yeah
So if a=1 is a root, what can you say about factoring the polynomial?
that (a-1) is a factor right
mhm okok lemme try
ok i can't seem to factor out the (a-1)
(1-a(a(1+b+b^2)+a(a^2b(1+b))
idk ive been doing it for 15 minutes and just... couldn't
what are the steps to getting there tho
No idea
yk, gotta show working out ahaha
I got $ba^2+b^2a^2-a-1$
Math Is Fun
?
how'd you get to that step???
you can do that here woah
You mea list out the steps?
no i just didn't think about doing that method here
i tried to like take out the a's
okokok i got that result too through division
now its just ab(a)+ab(ab)-a-1
and it just becomes (ab-1)(ab+a+1)?
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Heyo
I've got a question related to algebra
if a-b = X
b-c = Y
c-a = Z
Then how do i write a, b, c in terms of X,Y,Z
You can do stuff like subtract the first equation from the third and then add the result to the second
that worked in my head
It just seems that it all ends up with x + y + z = 0
Yes 😭
Is this the original question
There was no question tbh this just came into my mind
All i ended up with was x + y + z = 0
Well it looks like the system doesn't have an unique solution then 🤔
How do i check if a equation is solvable or not idk about the matriz and stufz
I don't remember the conditions for that 😵💫, but we can find the rank (?
actually wait yeah if we have x+y+z = 0 then it's not solvable for all xyz so it can't be full rank... I think
,w rank of [[1,-1,0],[0,1,-1],[-1,0,1]]
,w det({X, -1, 0},{Y, 1, -1},{Z, 0 ,1})
:0
What r u guyz upto
I don't know enough linear algebra to interpret that and X+Y+Z=0
I was just using cramers rule
Ohh
Since we know X + Y + Z = 0, the system in a, b, and c has infinite solutions
Ok so in summary
A system has an unique solution if all the equations are independent. That means that you can't get an equation by operating the rest of them: eq3 ≠ eq2+eq1, eq2 ≠ eq1 - eq3, etc.
Ohk so what if someone doesn't know these matrix and stufz like i know for2 variable we can equal the slope of lines to get inf solution about about here ?
Yeah I'm trying to explain that
Ohhh i get it now
Oh yes
In this case, you can get a similar eq to eq3 by -eq2 -eq1
You'd have
c-a = -X-Y
c-a = Z
Depending on the values of x y z, this equations might be incompatible, so the system would have none solutions
Yesss , so we apply the same thing for more than 3 variables too?
Because c-a can't be 2 values at once
4 eqns 4 variable
Yes
If you want this to still have solutions, you need X+Y+Z = 0, which is what you got
Then you're only left with eq1 and eq2, because eq3 already comes from them
So this has no solution or inf solutions
Omg i m sorry i understood everything you said but ...yes
if eqn is like
A-B = 4
B-C = 2
C-A = -6 so here the sum is 0
So if someone asks me find the value of a ,b c
I should say this has inf solutions?
yes
What is one of those inf solutions
Well I think you should say depends on x, y, z
It's only infinite if x + y + z = 0
Otherwise you have no solutions
For this
Just write the other two variables in terms of A
Then you can insert a value for A and get corresponding values for B and C
yes now just choose any A value you like
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im trying to solve a function question where the function t is defined by t:x -> 5-2x
t(t(x)), to be more precise.
i was looking at the mark scheme and it was 5-2(5-2x) although i thought it would be 5-2x(5-2x) and im unsure why
you're unsure why you thought t(t(x)) = 5 - 2x * (5-2x)?
or you're unsure why t(t(x)) = 5 - 2(5-2x)?
unsure why ^
im unsure why t(t(x)) = 5-2(5-2x)
to calculate t(5-2x) you replace all x's in the formula for t with (5-2x)
im not sure i understand
oh i understand hahaha
alright this makes sense as im substituting t into t
thank you
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Don't know how to start it
do you know the formula for calculating expected value?
No I don't
you’ll need it
@onyx meadow so there’s a 3/10 chance of getting score -10, 2/5 for getting 5, 4/5 for getting 10 and 1/20 for getting 20 points
it’s sum{ n x P(score =n) } for all integers n
so for example P( score = -10) = 3/10 and P( score = -7 ) = 0
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does this proof make sense
no
"every output element has an input element" is trivial
otherwise it wouldnt be an output element
you need to show that it has one input element
also, the proposition you are quoting only holds if V is finite dimensional
which V here isnt
oh and I didnt even look at the first four lines, those are nonsense
why are we talking about np(n) at all
so we have our set V, which is all polynomials of any degree
for instance, $3+2x \in V$; also $5+8x-9x^2+\pi x^{100} \in V$
Hayley
i got that part
the polynomials themselves are elements of the set, not the polynomials at any particular value
ok cool
so you're trying to show that it's injective, right?
this T relation
well im trying to answer the question
sure okay
can you give an exemplar polynomial (just pick one) and the result of applying T to it?
let p(x) = 3 + 2x. Then T(p(x)) = x(3 + 2x) = 3x + 2x^2
surjectivity
mmk, so does T hit every element of V? Or are there elements that it doesn't output?
i guess that's the same question as you were already asked 
I believe so
what does T do to a polynomial like $a_0+a_1x^1+a_2x^2+a_3x^3$?
Hayley
$xa_0+xa_1x^1+xa_2x^2+xa_3x^3$ = $xa_0+a_1x^2+a_2x^3+a_3x^4$
submergedduck
okay great, now do you think you can write all polynomials in V in the form of the RHS?
RHS?
right hand side
yep exactly
so it's not surjective
so we can find an element in V that isn't in the range of T (and you'll have to write down some kind of explanation as to why)
correct, it's not surjectie
but it might still be injective
mhm to prove injective you have to prove that the codomain of T(p(x)) can't have multiple inputs?
Let's be slightly more precise. For that, we take two elements of V and assume they have the same result, then prove that they are the same element
so we can use $p(x)$ and $q(x)$ for our example, and maybe $a_i$ and $b_i$ for our coefficients
Hayley
so like $q(x) = b_0 + b_1 x^1 + ... + b_m x^m$
Hayley
prove they are the same element?
we assume their images are the same (so apply T to both of them and set them equal) and prove that p = q
ie $T(p) = T(q) \rightarrow p = q$
Hayley
p=q -> t(p) = t(q) is not the same thing that's just what it means to be a function
$p \neq q \rightarrow T(p) \neq T(q)$ would work though
Hayley
if a = b then a^2 = b^2 but f(x) = x^2 is definitely not injective
because 3^2 = (-3)^2 but 3 != -3
they're different polynomials yeah
and we apply T
and we should get a different result
or maybe there are two polynomials that map to the same output
yeah like two different inputs that T takes to the same output
so it's not injective?
if you find an example of two different inputs that go to the same output, it's not injective
have you found such an example?
well, do you want to try showing it is injective then?
start with $p(x) = a_0 + a_1x + a_2x^2 + \cdots + a_n x^n$ and $q(x) = b_0 + b_1x + b_2x^2 + \cdots + b_m x^m$
Hayley
apply T to both of them, and set $T(p) = T(q)$
Hayley
right
then show that p must equal q
we want to show that same output means same input
also remember that they might not be the same length
what
do you mean by same length?
same degree; like if we have $p(x) = 3 + 2x$ and $q(x) = 4 + 7x + 9x^2$
Hayley
well you've asserted that p(x) and q(x) are both degree n
then would i remove n
make q(x) go up to m instead
and show that n has to equal m for the polys to be equal
for the uh
for the images to be equal
that shows injectivity yeah
✅
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I picked A and H
For this
But B and G are also correct
Can you please explain why
I just used the answer choices
And plugged them into the 5 numbers
To see if the standard deviation was greater than 6
What did you get as the standard deviation
answer this
7?
the standard deviation should be in terms of c
Yes
It should have Cs in it
Yes I got 7
chewie do you have organized work for this question
Sorry I just plugged in the answer choices into c
And determined if the standard deviation was greater than 6
you should be solving for the standard deviation before plugging in c
otherwise you’ll have to solve for the standard deviation like 10 times
But it said it's greater than 6
Why do you need to know the exact deviation
It said could be
Not must
what
Ignore what I sent before
they’re asking you which values could work
what me and neon are saying
is you should solve for the standard deviation as is
and get it in terms of c
yes
if you plug in c first
and then find the standard deviation
you’ll be doing the standard deviation calculation 10 different times
as opposed to just once, and then plugging in a small value
just to be clear what you did might not have been wrong but it's not particularly efficient
Actually I don't know how to find it in terms of C
how did you find it when you plugged in c
Can you get the mean of the data
what
Like 2, 4, 6, 8
do you know what standard deviation is
The sd is 2
Idk probably need to review sd again
From my understanding I thought it was that
it is not
I guess how far it lies from mean
$\sigma = \sqrt{\frac{\sum (\overline x - x_i)^2}{N}}$
maximofs
x with the bar is the mean
N is the number of data points you have
x_i is each data point
it’s literally right above the problem in your picture
it’s the square root of (s/n) where s is the sum of squared differences between the mean and each value
Okay so mean would be 20-2c+20-c+
....
The sum of the 5 numbers
Divided by 5
So when I did that I got 100/5
For the mean
Which is 20
yes
.
if that doesn’t make sense to you read what i sent after
The maximum and minimum?
what
would i be giving you that equation if there was
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How come B isn't an inflection point
slope goes from positive 0 positive
hence
double derivative is negative 0 positive
Imagine you have a car. We have a graph that shows acceleration. At point B acceleration is 0, the car is therefore before and after going from deceleration to acceleration. This therefore does not have to be an inflection point as if the car was moving up a hill and only turned on it’s engine after 1 meter so it was briefly decelerating, it still has a positive velocity and thus positive displacement. So on the displacement graph it could look like a simple increase in the gradient as the gradient for a displacement graph is velocity and since velocity was initial positive, it is not an inflection point.
Wow that is a scuffed explanation
thanks for detailed explanation
I still don't get it though sorry
From my understanding inflection point has to do with the double derivative which can be interpreted as acceleration where f(x) is displacement
you mentioned that since the velocity was initially positive, it is not an infleciton point
but can't this logic be applied to c
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how did they get 253.9 at the very end?
i looked up the definition of bearing
it means you start at the positive y axis and measure your angle clockwise
so going down to the south is 180, and then you can add (90-16.1)
wait then whats that calculation their doing with 16.1 + 180? whats the point of that
that's with respect to the standard angle measurement from the positive x-axis
going counterclockwise
there's different ways to do it in different fields like navigation
in math you'd go with 196.1, but maybe in a naval academy or something you'd report it as 253.9
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Mapping notation: ( x - 2, y - 6)
F(x): | x - 3 | - 4
What would the function be after the transformations
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Hey, so i have a question where I get 3 points on a number plane and have to find the 4th one so that pqrs is a parallelogram
Are any of the sides parallel to an axis
these are the points given
(-9,9),(5,-1),(1,-5)
now I need to find where point S goes
right so
PR // QS
i can't see the labels of the points
so it's a little hard to explain
can you put labels on em
You can write an algebraic expression saying that RQ = PS and that the slope of RQ = PS
so in the example our teacher gave us where we had to prove that 4 points are a parellelogram she did AB // DC and AD // BC
you can also use symmetry and see that from R its down 4 left 4 so do the same with P
oh yeaa
S is going to be down 4 left 4 of P
a gradient of 1
it is
i should draw a graph first next time
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I don't know
what to start with
I just know the value of x
(10-31) when x=3
that is about it
Looks like you've evaluated (f + g)(3) and gotten -21, which is good! Let's move onto the next one
(-4-3) when x=1
so we take (f - g)(1), now we know that's equal to f(1) - g(1)
whoa slow down
we're not done with (f - g)(1) yet
so f(1) - g(1) is (-4) - (-3)
and what's the value of that?
-1
0*-13=2
yes
so i'm not sure where you're getting 2 from
$(fg)(2) = 0$
Hayley
yes
"f times g, evaluated at 2, is equal to 0"
ok
okay and the last question? We're looking for (f/g)(0)
so your answer should be in the form $\frac{f}{g}(0) = ___$
Hayley
(if you think of functions as machines, you put -1 in on the left, pass it through g, then take that output and pass it through f)
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Need a little help here, i suck at word problems
@formal herald Has your question been resolved?
Help
are ya winning son?
No
So we know the rate the contaminated water is going into tank and the rate it is leaving tank
and the amount of contamination in the replenish water
Yeah 1kl and 1kl
Amount of contamination is 1.25mg/kl
Change in metals is 1.25- concentration*1kl
But dont know how to find A(t)
A(t) is amount of heavy metal at some time t
We know that dA(t)/t is 1.25mg*1000 per day
Wouldnt some of the contaminated water be pumped out
- some amount that’s lose from drinking yeah
Depends on how you model the contaminates (e.g are they distributed evenly through the water )
Because we also know that tank is 3/4 full
So if metals are distributed roughly evenly then the amount of metal leaving tank would start off small and increase
It says you may assume metals are evenly distributed
That’s useful
I said that A(0) is 0 because there’s not really another way I see to put that bit
I think the equation should be something like dA/dT = 1.25-(A(t)/7.5)
Yeah that’s the idea
A lot goes in and then it’s mixed evenly and then taken out
Can you solve that?
This part depends on your skill with Differential Equations
Yeah seperation of variables
Im not sure you can separate the variables in this case
How would you do it
I think this is a case of first order DEs
Oh wait i think the equation might be dA/dT=1.25t-(A(T)/7.5)t?
Why the ts?
Not sure that days changes much
Dy/dx with no x on the other side though
Oh I think I found it
It’s pretty close to the IVP for Newtons law of cooling
So use that method ( kinda just separation of variables again )
Yeah pretty much, wouldnt need the t’s then
Nope
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GUYS CAN ANYONE TELL HOW POINTS CAN BE PUTTED IN DIVISON? EXAMPLE 7divided by 8 =
this .
IF YOU'RE LOOKING FOR HOW TO WRITE THE DIVISION SYMBOL ON DISCORD, USE A SLASH: 7 / 8
you wrote your question in allcaps. when you write in allcaps, it reads as shouting.
.....
WHAT WOULD THIS BE, THEN?

is there a problem you're looking at
this server is not helping me
bc idt anyone knows what you mean by "put points in division"
im hell out of here
maybe if you were solving a problem from a textbook/online homework system or whatever then we could look at it
useless server
and see what you want/need
ok yeah bye you won't be missed
kind of entitled behavior on your part
but yknow
aint for everyone
left alr
fuck
or not
user threatens to leave
user does not leave
@unborn elm Has your question been resolved?
no
@unborn elm Has your question been resolved?
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@sharp lynx
you were talking about my question but i didn't get a chance to respond
from your response, you have said they mean slightly different stuffs but technically they are equivalent right?
you said a is a an "easy" value to use but
in that case, t_0 should be too?
a and t_0 would take on the same role yes
so you mean they're technically just the same i guess?
and the choice of which form i want to write it as depends on me?
sure
according to you at least^
the first comes up more in math classes, the second is more common in applied/science settings
from what I've seen
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part a?
Binomial distribution question
oh i think i get it now
yh bc its probability of toast not landing butter side up, its 1-p
and then theres two toasts so its (1-p)^2
Yeah nice one
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is a function continuously differentiable if the function is continuously differentiable in every component?
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sorry for misunderstanding
.reopen
✅
for example a function f(t) = (sin(t) , cos(t) , e^t)
from R->R^3
my question was is that function continuously differentiable if the function is continuously differentiable in every component?
which is obv the case here but in general
or did I misunderstand you
Nah
If every component of the jacobian matrix (in this case the gradient) exists and is continuous, then f is is differentiable
But I don't think that implies f' continuous
I'm thinking of a case where it is not continuous
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Let (xn) be a cauchy sequence in a normed space, then (||xn||) is convergent series of real numbers:
I am stuck because i dont really know how i can go from a cauchy sequence to the normed sequence
voor welke vak is het
ik haat theoretisch wiskunde vakken
bedankt voor je hulp
dankuwel

Let $\left( x_{n} \right){n \in \mathbb{N}{0}}$ be a cauchy sequence in a normed space, prove that $\left( ||x_{n}|| \right){n \in \mathbb{N}{0}}$ is a convergent series of real numbers?
is that the question?
kathlijn
don't you mean sum?
@hot lark Has your question been resolved?
convergent sequence
ok
right so the original sequence will land on some value in the end because the points will be closer and closer together because it is a cauchy sequence
but that doesn't necessarily mean that the norms will go to 0
as it could land on the point (0, 1) and then the norm will always be 1 for n going to infinity
so i must have something wrong
would the second part not suggest that the original sequence goes to 0 when n goes to infinity
no it doesnt the norms will go to a certain value right?
yes
that's how i understand it
that the norm will only be 0 if the point is 0, 0, ...., 0
yes
so somehow a cauchy sequence in normed vector space will always have to go to the origin
in order for the second part to be true
what suggest that?
otherwise the part you have to prove is false
i'm dumb
i'm so dumb
it doesn't say the sum
you said it said the sequence right
yes i did :)))
don't worry
this means that a cauchy sequence in the original normed vector space
ends up at some point when n goes to infinity
but that point has a finite norm
as in the norm of that sequence converges to the norm of that point
sorry the sequence of the norm converges to the norm of that point
wait what does it mean for a cauchy sequence to be confined in a normed space that the norm of every sequence exist?
yes that makes sense in words but honestly I don't get how you would write that down mathemathically
is saying it in words also a proof?
btw thank you for helping
for example $\left( x_{n} \right){n \in \mathbb{N}{0}} \rightarrow \begin{pmatrix} 3 \ 1 \ 5 \end{pmatrix}$ then $\left( |x_{n}| \right){n \in \mathbb{N}{0}} \rightarrow |\begin{pmatrix} 3 \ 1 \ 5 \end{pmatrix}|$
kathlijn
which is not infinity
owh man sometimes i keep forgetting the only difference with cauchy sequence and convergent sequence is that the point it approaches is in the space or not
since the original sequence is cauchy sequence it 100% goes to some point in the space
that is finite
not infinite
as otherwise the distance between the subsequent values in the sequence doesn't go down
meaning the norm has to be finite too
but the norm can be infinite at a point no?
thanks for giving me a general idea
i'll close this since this isnt that important for my exam
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the question is related to trig substitution, i have tried wolfram alpha but all i got was a really large function, no idea what to do lmao (im only grade 8 so i didnt learn much about this in school) tysm
nope never heard of that sorry
double angle
i'm not sure about the specifics
oh
try x = cos(2t)
but wouldnt that yield dx = -4sintcost dt..?
okay ill try that thanks
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I would like some help with e
what i found was she invests 15000 every month she gets 0.4 interest
so i wrote 15000(1.004)^n
and she withdraws 1000 every year so i wrote a arithmetic sequence which equates to (-250/3)n -2750/3
but i mustve wrote something wrong or gotten something very incorrect
@eternal delta Has your question been resolved?
aint nobody help
ok first one i fully understand
but the next part
why is this a geometric sequence
like the minus 1000 stuff
she withdraws 1000 every year
then why is there a common ratio
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Here what happened between y’ and y’’
,rccw
@random vortex stick to this channel.
p sure they just differentiated 1 - 2xy with respect to x...
Oh then they have continued it till y”’
yes
yes
It's just the chain rule and the product rule
That’s what I don’t know
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How come
3tg^2(3x) = 1
Gives you solutions
+-(PI/18) + kPI/3
Like I do get the + solution
But how the minus?
what are you solving for? t? g? x?
tg is tan(x)
I just used different terminology
tg(x) = tan(x), just different words
Yes
But that
Doesn't yield me the solution
The solution to + is PI/18 + kPI/3
The other one gives me 6PI/18 + kPI/3
That's not what I wanted to get
not sure how you got that?
remember that tan is odd. tan(-x)=-tan(x)
so if you know that tan(3x)=something, then tan(-3x)=-something
I mean I wanted to sovle
3tan(x) = -sqrt(3) / 3
And then I thought if for 30 degrees tan(x) = sqrt(3) / 2
Then for PI - PI/6 (180 - 30 degrees) has tan(x) = -sqrt(3)/2
yeah lets mix degree and radians what can go wrong
Misspelled, my bad
That's one solution
I forgot about the tan property
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is 0^inf and indeterminated form?
no
how can one justify it?
for any x in (-1, 1), the limit of x^n as n goes to infinity is 0
I used this function and I get a no also
are you taking the limit as x goes to infinity
yep, that limit is 0
yeah
I don't get his at all
do you understand what x in (-1, 1) means
-1 < x < 1 ?
yes
what happens when you multiply a number in that range by itself
does it get bigger, smaller, or stays the same?
smaller
so we're going to get another number in that range, smaller than the last one
as you do this over and over, you tend to 0
Oh yeah, I was asking cause we know 1^inf is in fact an indeterminated form
what i just said, that for any x in (-1,1), x^n goes to 0
is to say that 0^inf is not indeterminate, because it is very much determinable
can we tell that limit is 0?
are you asking for a proof?
i felt like here you were saying it already made sense to you it went to 0
not really, cause a proof would require the definition of limits
I just need a way to tell that it is not indeterminate, that's why I tried using that function
define indeterminate
we can't be sure what the value of some "expression" or limit in this case is
so you want to prove that $\lim_{x\to\infty} f(x)^{g(x)} = 0$ granted that $\lim_{x\to\infty} f(x) = 0$ and $\lim_{x\to\infty}g(x)=\infty$
maximofs
yep
@shadow spindle Has your question been resolved?
Don't you know the definition of limit?
Sorta
You can follow the following reasoning: since lim g(x) is infinite, g(x) must from some point always be greater than 1, and since lim f(x) = 0, f(x) must from some point always be between -1 and 1. After those two points, f(x)^g(x) < f(x) because f(x) is in (-1,1) and g(x) > 1. When computing the value of lim f(x)^g(x), you can just consider that x is greater than the two points of before, so lim f(x)^g(x) < lim f(x) = 0
That's a good reasoning
i was going to suggest something similar
if f(x) -> 0
then at some point f(x) is less than, say, 1/2
so f(x)^g(x) < (.5)^g(x)
as g(x) goes to infinity, .5^g(x) also does, so f(x) must clearly tend to 0 as well
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Did you find p first?
Yes right
Now what
q is not the frequency
q is actually the angular frequency
Let me just give you its formula
Kk
$q= \frac{2 \pi}{T}$
LUNA
But I also don’t have the period there?
It completes a full wave from x = 0 to x = 8
So 8?
Since it completes half a wave from 0 to 4
Idk if that made any sense
Right!
But I wanted to say earlier is that this q
its unit is not Hertz
it is not a frequency
it is an angular velocity
its unit is rad/s
I’m so confused cause some formulas I see that it’s frequency
Loosely speaking, just frequency
Like this?
Yes
it's just the difference between do we shift it and then stretch it or the other way around
Yes
Icic
what about r
Right!
Also for this, how do u get 1/6 as frequency? I just guessed 💀
look for the half-frequency
or double frequency? whatever, measure between peak and trough
you know that's half of the distance between two peaks
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n = 1 (mod 2)
n = 2 (mod 3)
n = 3 (mod 4)
n = 4 (mod 5)
how to find first hit without listing everything out
@urban obsidian Has your question been resolved?
<@&286206848099549185>
i just wrote the question above though
this?
yes and right underneath is my attempt
well not attempt i rewrote question and i want to find first hit
just an fyi,
As a helper, please do not give out answers that could be copied as a homework solution. Have the student work through the problem themselves and guide them along the way.
umm ?
not you - I was about to tell PRO player that he shouldn't just put things into GPT and give that as an answer
I was thinking the same thing lol
