#help-13
1 messages · Page 412 of 1
ye
go ahead and kill the problem
what's wrong?
yep
4root(3)/7, x are legs 32root(3)/7 is hypotenuse?
no
yep
and green is 4root(3)/7
correct
tysm
that was a hella lot of work
there def must have an easier way
lemme send ss
All three colored triangles are similar
well DB would've been easier to calculate
i couldn't find another way ngl
anyway, ty
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I am playing a card game, if i pull a spade, i get $120, if i pull anything else, i lose $16. Its one deck. What is the most I should pay for an insurance policy that pays back at least HALF of what the expected value of the card is?
My answer is 9, because the ev is obvioously 120(0.25) - 16*0.75
which is 18
and then half
is 9
so thats the most i shoudl pay
does this make sense? idk why i my friend is telling me its 18.75.
what does "at least half" mean btw
i think this makes sense then
you should gamble against your friend
i think you would make money!
this is his explanation
even chatgpt says trhis
but i dont think this makes a lot of sense
@deep nymph
insurance payout shouldnt be 25 should it?
i think youre right
also a follow on question, was if the insurance costs 7.25, whats the new ev of the game? i just said 18-7.75 is 10.25
remember to add in the payout
insurance payout raises your ev
!img
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if insurance always pays you, yes
yea you get it, idk the problem setup but this is correct
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Hi. Would the integral be 1 to infinity?
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Maybe try it then we’ll see how you did (Since we usually check work if you know how to do it)
Not very important but there's a typo here, it should be t≥0 as the condition on the function
Not y
Sure, I will try it
There’s no y anywhere else
-# The magic of English: Writing a 4 letter word instead of a 4 word sentence
That was like 10 edits why am I like that

@crimson sedge Has your question been resolved?
Guys, you have been helpful. I am working with my group members, currently, so I am going to close this channel now. Thank you so much
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Where should I go from here any hints?
you should say "suppose that T is a surjective linear map"
not suppose that there exists such a T
anyways a hint is dont choose the basis in W
choose it in V instead
since T is surjective, you can find a preimage for each of the basis element in W
yes my bad
wait let me rethink my hint
you can start with a basis of V, but I think it's slightly cleaner to pull the basis of W back along T
either way works though
V isn't finite-dimensional necessarily bud
in fact, I think it can be infinite dimensional in this case
infinite dimensional vector spaces still have bases (assuming axiom of choice)
and if V is infinite dimensional, you'll need AC to select a preimage anyway
W is given to be finite-dimensional so this direction doesn't require choice, actually
we can't name a basis for an infinite dimensional vector space
that's illegal rn
until I get to functional analysis or something
I'm just telling you rn that axler isn't looking for something involving AC etc.
um okay but technically I can't know what a preimage is
since that was also not anywhere in the chapters
even though I have an idea of what it means
it just means some v such that T(v) = w
this should be assumed set-theoretic knowledge of some sort
since this is what it means to be surjective (that at least one such v exists)
mhm
sure so
for all the w's
theres a Tv
such that w = tv
and we need S(w) = v
that defines S on the basis
except v isn't unique
so you can linearly extend it
S won't be unique either
there are lots of possible S's
you just need to show that one exists
each one corresponds to a different selection of v's
on what basis
pick a basis of W first
you can't select a preimage for every w independently
or S won't necessarily be linear
each w_1 = Tv_1
only need to select preimages for basis elements
S(w_j) = v_j
yeah
yeah
should include a part like "by extending linearly, S is a well-defined linear map on W"
since as written, S is only a function from {w_i} to V
wdym
once we show where it takes the basis vectors
we've defined the map
each linear map is uniquely determined by that
yes, that's a theorem, but you need to say that
nahh thats trivial
you're implicitly invoking it
I've defined all my linear maps like that
I've just shown what they do to the basis vectors either by T(v_j) = w_j or T(a1v1+...) = a1w1+...
ok, but take care in the future, because sometimes the distinction matters (in other areas of maths in particular)
of course
Thanks a lot for your help desync
you seem very smart
nw
category theory gang 🔥
do you go to like a top 10 college
I'm not close to that level but it looks really cool and I probably want to take a course in it at some point
I'm not US-based, but yes
it's very nice
I recommend doing some algebraic topology or algebraic geometry first
I'm sure I will
or differential geometry
I'm still in hs
or else a bunch of the results will just seem completely unmotivated
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Hello, I am working on this real analysis problem. I know that I can prove convergence if I get it into its explicit form, and I know what its explicit form is, but I'm not sure how to prove that the explicit form is correct
the explicit form should be (xnot + 2^n - 1)/2^n
shouldn't need to
actually that's insufficient
two moments
btw just for future reference, how do you go about proving a series' explicit form from this kind of form for one as simple as this?
it's in the form = Ax+B so it should be in the form of A^n + something
(if you want to prove that an explict formula you already found is true, you could do so by induction, no?)
that is... a good idea yes, thank you!
I don't think I've ever done an induction proof for an explicit form before, but it shouldn't be too different from doing it for increasing/decreasing
then make the conclusions yourself
as for the recurrence relation, one usually refers to a table of inhomogeneous recurrence relation
It isn't too difficult, it's pretty similar, assume that for some $k$ you have $x_{k - 1} = \frac{x_0 + 2^{k - 1} - 1}{2^{k - 1}}$, then from the definition of the sequence, show that $x_k$ has the same form with $k - 1$ replaced with $k$
@cerulean sail
something that looks like this
it's a bit stickier to prove that these are true though
Yeah I'm doing the induction proof right now and it's super simple, I just wasn't thinking about it before
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$\int^{1}_{0} \frac{1+x-x^2+x^3-x^4-x^5}{1-x^7} \dd{x}$
Civil Service Pigeon
You just had to didn't you
😇
have you tried turning your computer on and off again?
1.18741, and no I cannot elaborate
cleo moment
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Would need to be "I will not" instead (or actually, just nothing)
Can we .close this (if that’s okay)
prob just infinite series and integrate term by term.
Change of heart? 
@ancient lodge Has your question been resolved?
$\frac{\pi\sqrt{7}}{7}$
qwertytrewq
yeah, we’ll keep this channel opened until you get helpful
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hi, can someone help me with this
What step are you on?
1. I don't know where to begin.
2. I have begun but got stuck midway.
3. I got an answer but I was told that it's wrong.
4. I got an answer and would like my work checked.
5. I have a question about someone else's work/solution.
6. I have completed the problem and don't need help anymore. Thank you.
7. None of the above
1
probably you have some thought regarding the value of h?
i have no idea about any of it
oh... 1.5
no... be careful about the sign
-1.5
yes
mistype mb
ok, so now just plug that h value into this:
yw
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polynomail factorization
Please don't occupy multiple help channels.
@thin harbor Has your question been resolved?
Do you still need help?
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isnt union use the word or?
"x not in A or B" means "x not in A and x not in B"
try translating "x not in A or B" yourself to see if you disagree
yes but the negation of it is and...
a Venn diagram shows why
yeah im just not getting where the and came from...
what happens if you take the intersection of these 2?
like its different from when i didnt have the negation
yes, you can think of the negation as swapping 'and', 'or'
everything outside A and B
there you go, so that's $x \notin (A \cup B)$
south
what if x is an element of A union B? it would be x is in A or x is in B right?
cause theres no negation
so it's or
yep
and when there is a negation, 'or' gets swapped to 'and'
okay i get it now lol i had to not overthink xD
thank youuu
cause i was breaking it by case scerniao and i was like wut
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I have tried approaching this many different ways, but can’t seem to find the right way to do it. I have to solve for x.
@dim flame have you considered changing the right hand side to log_8 using the change of base formula?
The raising both sides by 8
What is the change of base formula?
To clear the log
Oh.
a couple different ways exist
for instance, raise 8 to the power of both sides
and then note that $8^k = (2^3)^k = (2^k)^3$
south
$\log_b(c) = \frac{\log_a(c)}{\log_a(b)}$
OmnipotentEntity
For nice a.
Wait, I am confused. Where did a come from?
a is whatever you want it to be, provided it isn't a problematic value, like 1 or 0 or something.
In this case, we will select a = 8
(with b = 2 and c = 4x)
Hmm.
How does this formula work?
Like why does this formula work? How does $\log_b(c) = \frac{\log_a(c)}{\log_a(b)}$
Pillow
How do those equal each other?
\begin{align*}
y &= \log_b(c) \
b^y &= c \
\log_a\qty(b^y) &= \log_a(c) \
y \log_a(b) &= \log_a(c) \
y &= \frac{\log_a(c)}{\log_a(b)}
\end{align*}
OmnipotentEntity
@dim flame
using this way you obtain $5x^2 = (4x)^3$ @dim flame
south
but yes, that's the derivation of change of base
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I'm currently having trouble with this logarithms task, in which you have to find x.
I think you may have to be a bit more specific 😭
do you know how log converts products into sums
ln(xy) = ln(x)+ln(y)
try applying ln on both sides and using this rule on the RHS
something nice cancels out!
No need for this
i mean its another natural way I just realized that it is 8 TIMES 2^x. i thought it was question 8... 2^x = blah blah blah
first convert the 8 to some power of 2
then on both sides, you have a product of powers of 2
what do you do when you have a product of powers of the same base?
You add the exponents and keep the base the same think? Like x³ • x⁴ = x⁷
mhm
I think it's this: x = 8/3 or 2 2/3
Yeah that's correct
Would be nice to show your work so we can check that you did all the steps correctly too
looks good to me
Yup
yayy 🙂🙂 thank you guys
Anything else you wanna ask?
Not at this moment no
Alright @chrome elk can you abuse your power?
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[Predicate logic resolution]
In the second step, why does the solution say to replace d with x? d is a constant, thats not allowed right?
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am I on the right track..
You forgot to change the limits of your integral accordingly
An integral over x from 0 to π/4 would not be the same as an integral over u from 0 to π/4
The values would change
um
oh
uhhh how do I change my limits
Was
What is u when x = 0
that 1009 shouldnt be in the numerator
oh
And what is u when x = π/4
Right, so focused on the limits I didn't notice the integration was wrong too
Still the wrong limits on the u parts
wait I checked the answer and they didn’t change the limits
Also why did the 1008 disappear
Cuz they've written it differently
They're integrating wrt dx all the time
oh
You're integrating wrt du
aw man
It shouldn't matter in the end cuz you'll just turn it back into x
But someone checking might cut a point for not writing the limits correctly
ohh I see
wow I haven’t been changing the limits the whole time
and I did my integration test last week
im scared for my mark now
It's okay it isn't that hard
^^
^^
Oh the test is in the past
Ehh you might lose one mark for it at most
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How do i calculate this
Look at a graph
Draw the graph?
Properties of powers
answer is 0
$$\lim_{x\rightarrow\infty}\frac{1}{e^x}$$
Categorist
I know, I'm trying to know how to get to that stage
What happens when you divide an orange for infinitely many people? How many orange for a person?
a very small ammount i suppose 😭
!nosols esp without explanation
As a helper, please do not give out answers that could be copied as a homework solution. Have the student work through the problem themselves and guide them along the way.
what if the exponent is 2x then
is it just 2 times infinity?
Him ok
What exact limit are you asking about?
that was not even remotely directed at you, dw. that's why i replied to him
the limit of infinity
$$\lim_{x\rightarrow\infty} e^{2x}$$
Categorist
This?
yepp
Ok, sorry
I got infinity, but its still very confusing to understand why
do I just change x for infinity?
Yes, that's how we visualise it
okay, one last question
if it is limit of x to infinity of (1/2)^x
The answer is 0 but why
ohh
we've just started on the limits chapter and I barely had any time to ask questions
The intuition is that when you multiply a small positive number (lower than 1) by itself repeatedly it goes to 0 for example (½)^∞ would be the limit of
½
¼
1/8
1/16
...
which is 0
bruh, makes sense
But if the base is greater than 1 for example 3 then
3, 3², 3³... tends to infintiy
The number e>1
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Idk to do this icl
so im mapping 1 to 5 to 1 to 10
but i have make sure that f(5) is the larget value and f(1) is the smallest
but surely theres gonna be cases rgiht?
Do you know any combinatorics?
Yeah..
but
Do you understand why
they ahve to be in order
Yes
no not rly
wdym, say u have f(1) = 10 tho? that defo means that f(5) wont be greater
yea
Then you arrange them in ascending order
Then you assign them to f(1), f(2) and so on
So this case will never arise
how do we know they will be unique?
oh so we choose after
Cuz we are choosing
Yes
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✅
Hi this is a diff q
I hvae a hard time trying to understand these:
and why they are true
how i think abt the choos function intuitievly
these all have combinatorial explanations
cause none of it makes sense
so you know the basic idea of it is that $\binom{n}{k}$ counts the number of ways to pick $k$ objects from a pool of $n$, yes?
Ann
yes this makes sense
ok
which of these do you wanna start off with
first one
yep
we want to count how many ways there are to pick out a team of k+1 people from these
including Bob?
we do not impose a requirement on Bob to be on the team
he may be on the team and he may also not be on the team
so its just n+1 C k+1
on the one hand that's just $\binom{n+1}{k+1}$, since Bob isn't special
Ann
on the other hand, we can break the teams down into two types: ones that contain Bob, and ones that don't
i see
if a team contains Bob, it needs $k$ more people to complete it --- which means $\binom{n}{k}$ options.
Ann
if a team \textbf{doesn't} contain Bob, then it's just a team of $k+1$ chosen from among the other $n$ people --- which makes $\binom{n}{k+1}$ options.
Ann
wdym by if it needs Bob?
so this is a team of n people
reread my message...
i didn't say "it needs Bob"
so when u say a team that contains Bob, what does the choose function do here exaclty
a team of k+1 people that contains Bob == a team of Bob and k other people
yes
and then the team that doesnt contain Bob, there would be n people, given bob isnt on the team, but then it would need k+1 more people to complete the team?
hm now abt the second one
choosing k people from a pool of n to make a team
is essentially the same thing as choosing which n-k people WON'T go on the team
waitttt
this is mind boggling hold o
is this some contrapositive thing
😭
like we're saying, given we have n people and k are needed to amek a team, then LHS is saying the ones we pick, the RHS is saying the ones we dont pick?
oh damn
idk what u mean by this
Like for every selection of people you pick, there is a selection of people you don't pick
ah okay
And it all pairs uniquely
Combinatorially, what does 2^n represent
u can always choose 2 ppl?
Nooooo
hm
Okay let's do smth lile
If a person is chosen we assign them 0
If a person isn't chosen we assign them 1
Now what would 2^n represent
each person will hvae a partner?
waitt
are we saying that, there are n options for group of 2 people?
oh wait no
If you add up all the ways to make groups of size 0 to n from n people u have 2^n groups
which is basically the statement
Which question are you on?
Yes
Okay, do you need an explanation from zero or do you have some intuition already
yea but this is the statement i wanna understand
like its not making sense intuitively
yea pls
Would you prefer thinking about groups of individuals or about binary strings?
individuals
Okay, given n people, the total number of ways to make a group of any size (from 0 to n included) is:
- the sum of [ the number of ways to make a group of k people ] with k going from 0 to n,
- 2^n because each person can be either chosen to be in the group or not, so that's two options for each of the n people
Let me know if that isn't clear enough, and which part exactly
ohhh shit
that was so nicely said
tysm
now i just need to let these ideas marinate
do u guys reccommmed any books/vids to learn combi from
literally from scratch cause im so bad
No clue sorry
Milkos Bona maybe?
I'm not sure how from scratch it is
But I've been told it's a nice book
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Can you guys help me with this?
Just the first part for now. The one with the graph
A can’t be distance since you can have a negative distance right?
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@topaz osprey Has your question been resolved?
You can have a negative position
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idk why this isn't right, I've tried doing it out 3 times
and got the same answer each time
it appears to be correct
just that they used fractions and you used /
if they are the same numbers its the same thing
Yeah but it says I'm wrong sooo
unnecessary () maybe
oh, 1 sec
my bad i thought the answer on the right was correct and yourse was on the left
cabn you show how youve come to your answer
have you had any other syntax issues in other questions
i think the answer is just plain wrong unless i am missunderstanding the question
-190/81 x + 271/81 is correct
Maybe the software doesn't like that the x is grouped with the -190 (in the numerator)
try
-190/81 * x + 271/81
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Hello! I am stying to solve this but I am doing something wrong all this time >.< Can I ask you guys for a hand how would you solve this?
!status
What step are you on?
1. I don't know where to begin.
2. I have begun but got stuck midway.
3. I got an answer but I was told that it's wrong.
4. I got an answer and would like my work checked.
5. I have a question about someone else's work/solution.
6. I have completed the problem and don't need help anymore. Thank you.
7. None of the above
Show what you've done already
amma send a pic..... it ll look horrendous but its something xD
xD
We'll try
okay so before telling you what I would do
i wanna tell you what you did wrong for some of your attempts
you started of wrong in all attempts
I could replace x with something.... but I did not feel like thats what they wanted me to do 🤔
First error: $x^{\frac{2}{3}} = 2^3x$ does not imply $\sqrt[3]{x^2} = \sqrt[3]{2^3x}$. The RHS just magically has a cube root. You did manage to successfuly express $x^{\frac{2}{3}}$ in root form.
where x doesnt = 0, divide with $x^{\frac{2}{3}}$
Roy
I felt that
ooh my first time seeing texit. I got it hmmh mm
yes. that was a massive fluke
all of them I did so far went smooth. sommet aint right
For your second attempt, everything looked alright however you need to consider the negative case as well. You also just didn't continue after $x = \sqrt{432}\sqrt{x^3}$
or am just overthinking it
its pretty easy
And uhh that third attempt is like illegible im not even gonna try to read that
Yes. Because I felt like I did something very wrong already 🙈
yeah u dont have to xD
🙈
you wanna divide both sides by x
it's really that simple
Then after that
huh
where x doesnt = 0, divide with $x^{\frac{2}{3}}$
Roy
also works
my one youll need to take nth roots
yea i like this cause it remains positive
actually you can do without the nth roots
and just use indices
i think that's better
x^2 = 512x^3
I did 482 which threw me off.... I calculated 8*64 wrong 🙈
ty guys!!!!
what's your value of x?
huh
here you divide both sides with x^2 then with 512
OH!
1/512=x
👀
is.... that correct?
This was the second equation I had to do. Significantly easier for me tbh. 🙈
it is
thank you!
thats not right tho
look at the 2nd arrow
you forgot something
huh
thank you x'D I keep making mistakes like this....
getting worse
its just there a 2 you forgot about
I feel ashamed. I should not rush and properly write things down.
no dont be
this is good
it takes my classmates more tries than you and they are in the best high school of hungary
thats encouraging. thank you! ❤️
(but my.... poor classmates gonna have nightmare time later)
I shall close this one. thank you everyone (:
np
.close
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hello
I'm here to help you
Ominous entrance
ok..
did you make a drawing? it usually helps with such problems
Can we start?
Do you know that this is not a physical discord?
When solving this problem, we are essentially stepping into the rich history of motion and relative speed,
which dates back to the work of Galileo Galilei in the early 17th century.
yeah
didn't help much tho
can you show it?
yeah 1 sewc
Galileo was one of the first to formalize the concept that the distance covered is the product of speed and time,
namely:
$$
\text{distance} = \text{speed} \times \text{time}.
$$
Henry Whitmore
Now, let us apply this principle to Claire and Charles.
Are you ready? @nocturne spear
im ready young sheldon
Good.
Claire walks with speed
$v_C = 6 \ \text{km/h},$
while Charles cycles with an unknown speed
$v.$
Henry Whitmore
yes
Normally, they meet at the library, at a distance L from the starting point.
yes
If Charles leaves $h$ hours later, then their times must be equal at the meeting point:
$$
\frac{L}{6} = h + \frac{L}{v}.
$$
Henry Whitmore
Ok so far?
why the + h
Because Charles starts later than Claire
what is the question tho
okay makes sense
If Claire’s walking time to the library is $\tfrac{L}{6}$, then Charles’ cycling time is $\tfrac{L}{v}$. But since he begins his journey $h$ hours after Claire, his “clock” is shifted forward by $h$. So to compare their total times (measured from the moment Claire leaves), we need to write:
$$
\text{Claire’s time} = \text{Charles’ delay} + \text{Charles’ riding time}.
$$
Henry Whitmore
That's why
sorry, i thought i included it
okay i agree
This equation reflects the simple but powerful algebra introduced in the Islamic Golden Age
by mathematicians such as al-Khwarizmi, who gave us the very word "algebra."
Sheldon?
My name is Henry Whitmore.
sounds like a madeup name no
i think claires speed is irrelevant to the question..
delay of claire(20 mins) = extra distance (3km) created
so speed of charles = distance/time
but what is the time for charles
20 min?
yes
No, it's not true
alr just glanced at it..if its wrong then u can continue
The 20 minutes is a delay in time, while the 3 km is a difference in distance.
To connect time and distance, you need Claire’s walking speed.
On the special day when Claire is $20$ minutes late, i.e. $\tfrac{1}{3}$ of an hour,
they meet instead at the swimming pool, which is $3$ km before the library, so at $(L-3)$.
Henry Whitmore
yh
Henry Whitmore
Yes?
yes
Now, by subtracting the second equation from the first, we eliminate $h$ and $L$
Henry Whitmore
I have to make a clarification.
This is a technique reminiscent of the method of elimination used by Diophantus in Ancient Greece, did you know?
nope
this looks like simultaneous equations
I thought Diophantus was all about integer equations?
$\left(\frac{L}{6} - \Big(\tfrac{1}{3} + \frac{L-3}{6}\Big)\right)
= \left(\frac{L}{v} - \frac{L-3}{v}\right).$
Henry Whitmore
From this
Henry Whitmore
nice
Thus, Charles cycles at a speed of 18 km/h.
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what is this setting coefficients thingy ?
the things in front of the cos() terms have to be the same
and the things in front of the sin() terms have to be the same
to see why, try plugging in t = 0 and t = pi/(2 omega)
@karmic field Has your question been resolved?
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i see ok ty
.close
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I dont know how to do this question and have a few hours pls help: A tennis tournament starts with 117 players. If a player is eliminated after losing three matches, what is the least possible number of matches played when 4 players are left?
@dense jewel Has your question been resolved?
$117 - 4 = 113$ players have been eliminated throughout the course of the tournament. Since each player can only lose 3 matches before being eliminated we do as such: $113 \cdot 3 = 339$. Therefore, the minimum number of matches that have been played is $339$.
lily
This obviously makes the assumption that the 4 remaining players did not lose a single match, which would result in the least amount of matches played
!nosols
As a helper, please do not give out answers that could be copied as a homework solution. Have the student work through the problem themselves and guide them along the way.
😮💨
Oops sorry
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Suppose the number n, is described with lambda calculus format:
1 -> lambda f : lambda x : (f x)
2 -> lambda f : lambda x : (f (f x))
3 -> lambda f : lambda x : (f (f (f x)))
.
.
.
Now, let s be a lambda function, such that (s n) = lambda x : lambda y : x if n = 0, and (s n) = lambda x : lambda y : y if n is otherwise.
For additional information, n is a Church numeral.
actually nvm i figured it out
.close
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Hey am I going in the right direction with this question?
Question 5
an easier way would just be to do $\varepsilon=\min(|y-1|,|y+1|)$
Xetrov
there's not much reason for you to consider epsilon wrt x
Ohh makes sense
often especially on problem sheets the chosen epsilon is quite simple
in fact, to be safe I'd even divide it by three
Wait so for this question we don’t need to include an arbitrary point (a,b) in our solution?
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Can someone help me simplyfing this?
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wait im so sorry but im having a hard time understanding this
hi
so U is just a horizontal band
and pick any point $u \in U$, then if you draw two vertical lines from $u$ to get to the boundary of $U$
yes
Xetrov
their lengths are $|y-1|$ and $|y+1|$
Xetrov
for my initial epsilon < dist((arbitrary poinit) - (x,1)) how should i rewrite it
cause you said making it with respect to x makes it harder
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the v in braces represents scalars, is this a subspcae of r infintiy
"all vectors of the form"
is the answer for 9 1/square root of 2x+1? i alr answered 8 its 4
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fröööööken
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yo
what is your concern
what is your question
im not sure how to get from line 4 to line 5
i also dont understand what events to consider
what they did is they split into 5 cases on the first coin tosses
tail
head tail
head head tail
head head head tail
head head head head
these cases are disjoint, so we use the law of total expectation (correct me if I referene the wrong statement)
why not consider
tail tail
that still increases the value of e
it would be included in the first case
if you know there is a tail at the start then you are in the same situation as you are were at the beginning but you already made 1 coin toss
but why doe we consider head tail
and not
tail head head
we do consider head head tail
i meant other way around sry
i dont get why we necessarily consider head events
the objective is to get 4 heads
these are 5 cases where in each of them we can relate the expected value to the one in the beggining
exactly because we end in a tail or we reached our goal
why dont we consider tail head
because thats also a unique option
idk if im missing something sorry
i just odnt
i get for expected values you only consider the relavent events
but im not getting why tail head is irrelevant
its included in the first case
the cases cover everything
thats the point
is it because were considering how many consecutive flips hes getting
so the only thing that matters are consecutive flips
its because the first case contains all series of flips that start with a tail
and in your case we start with a tail
so case 1 is first t
case 2 is second t
and so on
until we get to 4 t
because afte rthat it doesnt matter
and then its just p(case) * value of case
these are the cases
because nothing else would eb relevant to consecutive head flips
isee
yes
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I've deduced that it is not B or D, as if they are true, then A or C are also true. The answer is A, but I am unsure as to why, because surely if something is true for x^2+1<1 it is also true for <2?
Where did you get the answer? Is there an answer key? If so, does it only say that it's A without explanation?
Oh I think I misinterpreted it, all the options are about the same statement
Consider the statement [ x^2 < 1 or x^2 = 1.5 ], then only A is correct
(could also just be [ x^2 < 1.5 ] or even [ x^2 <= 1 ] )
@latent citrus
ahh ok
so if A is true for a statement, C is also true
wait the other way around
im still a bit unsure tbh
(could be true for other values too, but that doesn't matter)
surely if x^2=1.5 then C is true but not A
Well, the statement [ x^2 < 3 ] satisfies both A and C, for example
yes
That's not how it's worded
If the statement is only [ x^2 = 1.5 ], then none of the options are correct
ah yes
Consider naming the statement, for example P
Option A says: x^2<1 => P
Option C says: x^2<2 => P
In option C, P needs to be true when 1 <= x^2 < 2 as well
So option A is less restrictive
i think its starting to make more sense