#help-13

1 messages · Page 404 of 1

wary elbow
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I didn't mean to istg 😭

winter falcon
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i want to know why f(alpha) = f(beta) = -9

wary elbow
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question 27?

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alright

winter falcon
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yes

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i got f(x) = -9

wary elbow
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gimme a minute

wary elbow
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so whether you substitute alpha or beta instead of x

winter falcon
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OHH

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yeaaa

wary elbow
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you'd still get -9

winter falcon
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i did not think of that

wary elbow
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there we go

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happens to the best of us

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dw

winter falcon
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thank youu ❤️

wary elbow
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are you good with Q26?

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you mentioned you needed help with that too

winter falcon
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i think i can do it now that i understood the concept

wary elbow
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you can try the quadratic formula approach I mentioned eariler and see if it works for you

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glad I could help 😄

winter falcon
wary elbow
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yes

winter falcon
wary elbow
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Welcome

winter falcon
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.close

cedar kilnBOT
#
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winter falcon
cedar kilnBOT
cedar kilnBOT
#

@winter falcon Has your question been resolved?

lofty sand
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Ok thinking out loud

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Exp(f(0)) = 1

winter falcon
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huh

lofty sand
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I’m sorry, is f defined on the point 10 ?

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Because It doesn’t see like It Is

winter falcon
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No

lofty sand
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@winter falcon

cedar kilnBOT
#

@winter falcon Has your question been resolved?

green coral
cedar kilnBOT
# lofty sand

As a helper, please do not give out answers that could be copied as a homework solution. Have the student work through the problem themselves and guide them along the way.

lofty sand
green coral
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thats fine i get it

cedar kilnBOT
#
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rich moss
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suppose vectors u and v are linearly independent. if {u,v,w} is dependent, then w must be a combination of u and v. However, I don't get why this must be the case. Why can't u be a combination of v and w? imagine u to be v+w, this does not contradict u and v being independent

lofty sand
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If u = v+w then w = u -v

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Both statements work

rich moss
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oh yes, you are correct. I misread the explanation on our textbook

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#
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noble dock
#

For question 3 part a, in a bit unsure how to even prove such statements. I think this is a proof by construction but I’m not sure if induction works

noble dock
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My main idea is to first show that every generated sigma algebra from a finite collection of sets is finite

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Hence we can always find more from M

crimson sedge
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if M -> inf. then M has infinitely many distinct sets in it
if all sets differ finitely, the algebra will be finite -> false (contradicts)

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then comes construction

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A e M, M is inf -> we split A in two disjoint noempty sets A1, A2 e M

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iterate: keep on splitting A1

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we get infinite B's

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a -> true

cedar kilnBOT
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@noble dock Has your question been resolved?

crimson sedge
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because a has been proven we can prove b
we have inf. sequence of disjoint sets as seen in a {Cn} for example
M is sig.-algebra, all the countable unions of {Cn} are in M ( U_neA Cn, A C_ N) hope this is understandable lol
the number of subsets of N is 2^a0 =c ->
-> M has contin. many distinct elements
b-> true

noble dock
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Because don’t we need to create an inf sequence? But like depending on how the sequence is indexed, if the indexing set is the reals then this wouldn’t work right?

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Or idk

noble dock
crimson sedge
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you only need to show that there exists a countably infinite family of disjoint sets inside M

noble dock
crimson sedge
crimson sedge
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p.s. yes

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Bi ∩ Bj = {} (empty seT) wherever i =/= j
that's a countably infinite sequence of disjoint sets indexed by N

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what are you showing?
∃{Bn}^inf. where n=1 ⊆ M

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so we start with any set

noble dock
crimson sedge
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A e M, A e/ {{}, X}

noble dock
noble dock
crimson sedge
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M is sig-algebra A^c eM and A,A^c are disjoint

noble dock
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Yes

crimson sedge
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because M is infinite at least one of these must contain more structure

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in other words

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you can split it

noble dock
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Yes, yeah ig I understand that part

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But more so just why a recursive approach/formal reasoning as to why a recursive approach works

crimson sedge
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so you can define: B1 = nonempty measurable subset

noble dock
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Like it seems kinda like “just let it go on”

crimson sedge
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B2 = A \ B1

noble dock
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Yes

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And then we repeat that

crimson sedge
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yes

noble dock
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But then that requires us to define the previous sets before it right

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Before we can define the later sets

crimson sedge
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it's recursion:
so you've constructed B1,B2 ... Bn pariwise disjoint
M is inf. the sig alegebra generated by {B1....Bn} is finite at max 2^n sets

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so because M is infinite there must be/exist a set C e M not in that finite subalgebra

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good until now?

noble dock
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Yes

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And so then we can do this for all n in N

crimson sedge
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the recurse never stops because of this

noble dock
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Is what we are showing

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Ok

crimson sedge
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because M is infinite and {B1...Bn} is finite

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so there is always new set outside this

noble dock
crimson sedge
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well induction works because the subalgebra generated by the split is finite

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and M is infinite

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so there is always new, just like magic lol

noble dock
crimson sedge
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you basically define new disjoint sets

noble dock
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Yes

crimson sedge
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Iteration*

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sorry

noble dock
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Oh okay yeah, ig is there formal proof as to why iteration works/where I can look for this?

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But maybe that’s for another time

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But continuing to part B

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We show that card(M) = card(P(N))?

crimson sedge
crimson sedge
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so we consider all unions of subsets of {Bn}

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Union of Bn n e A , A C _ N

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because M is sig. algebra all these countable unions are in M

noble dock
noble dock
crimson sedge
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the number of subsets of N is 2^a0 = c
ok i don't have aleph wait:
so N is the set of natural numbers
a0 aleph0 is the cardinality of N (the smallest inf.) countable infinity
2^a0 = the cardinality of the power set of N

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in other words the set of all subsets of N

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c is the continuum

crimson sedge
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c is the cardinality of the real numbers R

crimson sedge
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the cardinality of the power set of N

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the smallest infinity

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it's like saying |P(N)| = |R|

noble dock
noble dock
crimson sedge
noble dock
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Oh ok

crimson sedge
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|P(N)| = 2^a0

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does this make more sense?

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{0,1)}^N

noble dock
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So essentially what we have is since the collection of B_n all in M, and M is a sigma algebra

noble dock
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Like is it subset of the collection?

crimson sedge
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so you either include or exclude natural numbers

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0,1

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cardinally it's 2^a0

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2 choices

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any subset of N can be included or excluded n (natural number)

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so : (b0,b1,b2,....) bi e {0,1} for excluded included

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2 choices

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cardinally 2^a0

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or aleph0

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its 2 choices for each of countably infinitely many positions

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so why is this c?

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real numbers in [0,1] can be written binary:
b0,b1,b2 with bi e {0,1}

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|P(N)| = |{0,1}^N| = |[0,1}| = |R| = c

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aleph0 is countable infinity just like N

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it's smallest

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2^aleph0 is much bigger infinity in other words uncountable

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and it's the same size as c

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in english: the whole/collection of all subsets of the naural itself is uncountable

noble dock
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Lie are the subsets actually a collectioj of sets

crimson sedge
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we want to show that |M| has at least continuum (c) many distinct elements

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se we have a sequence of disjoint sets {Bn}n e N

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for every A C _ N from the union of those Bn whose indices are in A
Fa:= union n eA Bn

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each Fa e M because sig. alegras are closed under countable unions

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different subsets give different unions because Bn are dijoint

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index matters

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P(N) -> M

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which -> |M| > _ |P(N)|

crimson sedge
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any subset of N will tell us which Bn to include in a union

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that's how N gets inside M

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since |P(N)| = 2^aleph0 (which is uncountable and strictly bigger than aleph0) and is the same size as c

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-> |M| > _ c

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your original question:
a) gives us disjoined sets Bn
b) uses those to code every subset of N as a union

noble dock
crimson sedge
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yes

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injective map

noble dock
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and there is a bijection here, hence they have the same cardinality?

noble dock
crimson sedge
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injective

noble dock
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ah so this implies the cardinality of the collection of subsets is greater than the cardinality of the collection of unions

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but then the cardinlaity of the collection of unions is ..., im trying to connect this part

crimson sedge
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it shoows that M must contain AT LEAST c many sets

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it doesn't show equal

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M can be larger

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but it guarantees that |M| > _ c

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so bigger or equal than c

noble dock
crimson sedge
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function is injective

wraith daggerBOT
noble dock
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yes

crimson sedge
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P(N) -> M

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f: P(N) -> M

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f(A) = FA

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FA := union n e A Bn

noble dock
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so then M has cardinality greater than P(N)

crimson sedge
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injective it's one to one

noble dock
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yes

crimson sedge
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|M| > _ |P(N)| = 2^aleph0 = c

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therefor |M| > _ c

crimson sedge
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but it's AT LEAST same size

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which is the proof you need

noble dock
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hence it has cardianlity less thna or equal to M as well

crimson sedge
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yes, gonna go rest 5:40 am 👍

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hope all this helps

noble dock
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so basically the order is:
use part a, that is there eixsts sequnece of disjoint sets (non-empty) that is in M.

Then becuase of this, we are somehow able to form an injective funtion f: P(N) -> A where A is colllection of all unions

And since A susbeteq M we are done

noble dock
noble dock
#

thanks again

cedar kilnBOT
#

@noble dock Has your question been resolved?

cedar kilnBOT
#
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vestal fable
#

Assume you are communicating with another mathematician, but all you can use to communicate are small metal plates that you can add 1 to 20 dots on top of, which he will count. The procedure is that you give him an amount of plates, and he gives you one back. This is the only communication you have.

For example, you could give him a plate with 1, a plate with 1, a plate with 2, a plate with 3, a plate with 5, and he gives back a plate with 8. He has smart problem-solving skills and recognizes mathematical theories, and can infer things. For instance, if you give 5 and 4, then 9, and then you give 3 and 8, he will understand that you are adding and give back 11.

Assume you wanted to mess with him and give him a sequence of numbers that he understood what it meant and it was a famous (ish) pattern or equation, but it hadn't been discovered what the next set in the numbers is.

vestal fable
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no this isnt a random question, yes i do need a answer.

split ice
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so, a sequence where (currently) some point isn't known?

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-# i saw what you said about the professor 0-0

split ice
vestal fable
split ice
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eh. as long as it's a physics professor no one will mind

split ice
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the sequence of prime numbers :)

vestal fable
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but dosent it go super high before the next number becomes unknown?

split ice
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sure, but the person will identify the sequence, and just not know past a certain point

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regardless of communicability

vestal fable
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where you give first 1-5 numbers and then they give next

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and none of the numbers go over 20 or so (60 as a uper limit)

split ice
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the only way i see that happening is if you gave 5 numbers that corresponded to a similar sequence

vestal fable
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dose reyman work?

split ice
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then the 6th number could be one of two and theres no way to work

crimson sedge
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how do you even recognise a sequence

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from finitely many terms

vestal fable
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3 3 6 4 4 18 5 5 _ is reymand right? and the blank isnt known

vestal fable
split ice
vestal fable
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Ramsey numbers

crimson sedge
vestal fable
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i thought it hasent been found?

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thats what the wiki said

split ice
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Take the Baum-Sweet sequence:
1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, ...
and the Regular paperfolding sequence:
1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, ...

If i gave you the first 8 terms, it would be impossible to say which sequence - and therefore which number - it is, without any additional info.

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this is what i mean by "similar sequence"

vestal fable
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yhea i think i just have to change plans

split ice
# vestal fable *Ramsey

yeah, ramsey(3,n) is only known up to 9, and there are probably shorter ones that i cant find atm

split ice
vestal fable
split ice
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ah

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you should look into the voyager golden records - they used the spin of hydrogen to create a number system before laying out their message

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perhaps you can do something similar

vestal fable
#

.close

cedar kilnBOT
#
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amber elk
#

I dont get what its asking me to do. how is this any different

amber elk
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to this

dire geode
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n may be different from 4

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if you did it for n, then just plug in n=4 to your resulting formula

amber elk
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so the order of the questions were first the R4 and then the next question is Rn

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so is it just a redundant question?

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surely I cannot just slap the answer from R4 to the Rn question

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right?

dire geode
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correct. the problem with n instead of 4 is a generalization

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do 4 for practice. then re-do with nearly identical steps to get the general n case

cedar kilnBOT
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@amber elk Has your question been resolved?

dire geode
#

what part of that was confusing

amber elk
#

what do you mean by "re-do with nearly identical steps"

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do I just not have a defined variable for n and develop the equation?

dire geode
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sure if you want to skip doing 4

amber elk
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I mean, ive done 4 already but are you telling me I have to do it again?

dire geode
dire geode
amber elk
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so in short, I have to define n

dire geode
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i don't know what you mean by "define n"

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just try some steps and show it here

amber elk
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this is for R4

dire geode
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what does "define n" mean?

amber elk
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give it a value

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because I can put whatever since its just the number of end points, right?

dire geode
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n is a variable

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your answer will have n in it

amber elk
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right

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I think I got it

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thanks

#

.close

cedar kilnBOT
#
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novel sphinx
#

integration by parts twice, not sure if i messed up a previous step but rn i’m stuck on balancing the original equation with the last line (if thats even the right step next)

sullen cipher
#

U need to integrate v here

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Not u

novel sphinx
# sullen cipher

i'm a bit confused, i chose u=8^(8x), dv=sin(9x)

integral of dv came out to v=-cos(9x)/9

u was not integrated where you outlined

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uv - ∫v du

is what i followed

sullen cipher
#

Ur u states e^8theta

novel sphinx
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yeah, i didn't integrate it

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just said x because i didnt feel like finding the theta symbol

sullen cipher
#

Right sorry

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What was the mistake is u and v

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Uk LIATE

novel sphinx
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yeah, i heard the T & E is interchangable

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should i swap the u & dv terms?

sullen cipher
sullen cipher
sullen cipher
novel sphinx
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unless you meant dv

sullen cipher
#

U r using this one right

novel sphinx
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i'm using this

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looks a bit different

sullen cipher
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Oh

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Yes then set u to -cos(9theta)/9
And dv to 8e^8theta

novel sphinx
#

like this?

sullen cipher
#

U took du . dv here

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It's supposed to u . dv

cedar kilnBOT
#

@novel sphinx Has your question been resolved?

#
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sturdy escarp
cedar kilnBOT
sturdy escarp
#

confused with the drawing

#

this was my attempt

#

why does 1/2 PQ start at origin?

upper laurel
#

you can see all they did was just sketch the vector

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the position of your vector shouldnt affect the results

sturdy escarp
#

but isn't my black vector more correct?

upper laurel
#

looks like you want someone to back you up on a question that has no other meaning to it

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yes, your black vector makes me happy

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its not more or less correct than the other one though

sturdy escarp
#

okay cool

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makes sense

#

tysm

upper laurel
#

np

sturdy escarp
#

.close

cedar kilnBOT
#
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delicate temple
#

i need the amplitude, period, and equation of this graph

buoyant latch
#

What have you tried

delicate temple
#

literally everything

buoyant latch
#

No but how did you get there

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Like what steps did you take

delicate temple
#

i just used the general equations for sin and cos and plugged in values lmfao idk

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half of those were given to me by like 10 different people and nobody can figure it out

chrome quail
#

Start by writing the general structure of a sine function out

wicked mantle
#

I assume they have the same y value

buoyant latch
#

Don’t just guess, there’s a systematic approach to this

delicate temple
#

im at a complete loss for ideas like idek what else to try

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i have 1 attempt left 💀

chrome quail
#

What does A represent? Start with that

scenic heron
#

a lot of the time thats what they want

wicked mantle
chrome quail
wicked mantle
#

You’re not going to find an exact equation by pure guesswork

scenic heron
#

shi you never know

buoyant latch
delicate temple
#

are you guys like not allowed to just help solve it i feel like ur just telling me to do what i already tried lmaoo

lofty sand
delicate temple
#

like i know how to calculate amplitude its just not right for whatever reason

chrome quail
#

If you mean give you the answer, no we're not allowed. If you follow our instructions you'll solve it correctly

delicate temple
#

you asked me what a means i feel like thats not gonna get me to an answer lmaoo

wicked mantle
#

You need to know what does those alphabet represent to move on

delicate temple
#

i know what they represent i just cant find them 😭

chrome quail
#

It's up to you if you want to work with us. There's a reason I'm asking you this.

#

Then what did you get for Amplitude?

delicate temple
wicked mantle
delicate temple
#

this is the format of the question all of the answers ive tried are in those other screenshots

chrome quail
#

There's some 3s and some 2s. Which is it and why?

delicate temple
#

i thought it was 3 then it was wrong so i asked people for help and they said 2 and that didnt work either

chrome quail
#

Why did you think it was 3?

delicate temple
#

cause you do the max - min and divide by 2 or at least i thought

chrome quail
#

Yeah that's right, so the amplitude is 3

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So A = 3.

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Now do D

delicate temple
#

yes i knew that

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i dont think there is one

wicked mantle
#

So it’s zero

chrome quail
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yes, it's 0

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So now we have y = 3sin(B(x-C))

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What about C?

delicate temple
#

i have no idea

wicked mantle
#

Notice the function passes through (-3, 0)

delicate temple
#

yeah

wicked mantle
#

What’s the value of sin0?

delicate temple
#

0??

wicked mantle
#

Ye, so what’s the value of C?

delicate temple
#

i dont understand the point of what you just asked😭

#

im confused altogether

wicked mantle
#

Imagine you move 3 unit from the origin

delicate temple
#

so 3?

chrome quail
#

The function also passes through (0,0)

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That means at x = 0, y = 0

delicate temple
#

huh

#

how does that relate to C

chrome quail
#

Cause C is the horizontal shift of the function from the origin.

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Given that we know y = 3sin(B(x-C)), we want 0 = 3sin(B(0-C))

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Does that make sense?

delicate temple
#

i understand how you plugged in the 0s yeah

chrome quail
#

Alright, so what argument (ie. what do you need to put into sin) of sin results in 0?

#

We want the output (y) to be 0 when the input (x) is 0, as we can see from the graph

delicate temple
#

i dont understand

chrome quail
#

0 = 3sin(B(0-C)), that part you understand right?

delicate temple
#

yes you took the (0, 0) and plugged it in bc the function passes through it

#

thats all i understand about it

chrome quail
#

We want to choose a value of C, so this equation holds

#

What value of C must you choose?

delicate temple
#

0?

chrome quail
#

Yes, but why?

delicate temple
chrome quail
#

yeah exactly

#

now we have y = 3sin(Bx), right?

delicate temple
#

yes

chrome quail
#

Now the period of a regular sine function (for it to complete 1 loop) is 2 pi. What is the period of this sine function?

delicate temple
#

i dont know

#

i thought period was 2pi divided by B but i dont know what B is

chrome quail
#

yeah it is, but we can find out the period by looking at the graph, allowing us to calculate B

#

Look at this graph, can you point at the start and end of one period?

delicate temple
#

(0, 0) to (3,0) ?

chrome quail
#

yup, so what's the period (as a single number)?

delicate temple
#

would it just be 3?

chrome quail
#

yeah, it's just the horizontal length of one "cycle"

#

So now that the period = 3, and as you said 2pi/period = B, what is B?

delicate temple
#

2pi/3

chrome quail
#

Yes

#

So what's the complete function

delicate temple
#

3sin(2pi/3x) ?

chrome quail
#

Yes

delicate temple
#

so this?

#

i have one left so this like has to be right

#

just to make sure i typed it correctly

chrome quail
#

I'll check it one sec

delicate temple
#

thank you

chrome quail
#

lgtm

delicate temple
#

omg it was right thank you so much

chrome quail
delicate temple
#

im sorry i doubted you LMAO

#

that was frustrating af

#

tysm have a good night

chrome quail
#

15 tries over 5 days is hilarious

delicate temple
#

i asked my friends in calc 3 and they gave me those bro

#

i was tweaking out

chrome quail
#

Happens, just need to approach it step-by-step

#

you can close the channel with .close

delicate temple
#

.close

cedar kilnBOT
#
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cedar kilnBOT
#
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long swan
cedar kilnBOT
long swan
#

1.4.2:
By the Archimedean Property, for every eps > 0, there exists n in N s.t 1/n < eps.
So s + eps is an upper bound for A, and s - eps is not an upper bound for A.
Then s - eps < sup A < s + eps, and since this holds for every eps > 0, s = sup A by squeeze theorem or some shit?

dull oxide
#

You're kinda doing it backwards. Start by choosing any $\varepsilon>0$

wraith daggerBOT
long swan
#

ngl bro i'm getting filtered hard rn

#

so i choose eps > 0, then by Archimedean, for large enough n, 1/n < eps, then?

dull oxide
#

This is only the first half though

#

You got more to go

long swan
#

idk

#

feels like my reasoning is correct

#

i don't see how it's backwards

dull oxide
cedar kilnBOT
#

@long swan Has your question been resolved?

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#
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heady sequoia
cedar kilnBOT
heady sequoia
#

i started to understand how to do it with whole numbers but when it came to question d i was stumped

wicked mantle
#

Welcome back

heady sequoia
#

howdy

#

im not too good with the decimal points

#

i believe it doesnt exist but at the same time i want a second opinion since its my final chance to answer

#

oh i got it nevermind

#

.close

cedar kilnBOT
#
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azure vault
#

lim
x--> 0 ( sin 3x / x)

cedar kilnBOT
azure vault
#

where do i start wityh this

lone dune
#

what have you tried

pastel vault
wraith daggerBOT
prisma pike
#

Proof by fame

jolly token
jolly token
stiff brook
#

sin(u)~u for small u

pastel vault
#

yeah, and think about which u you should choose for your problem

#

which u u should choose, lol

jolly token
#

ah man screw it use l'hopital

#

i dont get this

prisma pike
jolly token
#

wait

prisma pike
#

Seems like the simplest solution

jolly token
#

you cant even use derivitives

lone dune
#

you can use l'hopitals

jolly token
lone dune
#

but i would suggest you do it normally

prisma pike
#

Sub u=3x

jolly token
pastel vault
pastel vault
jolly token
pastel vault
#

but that's the same thing as sin(u) is approximately u, when u is small

lone dune
#

placeholder variable

lone dune
#

d/dx x = 1

jolly token
lone dune
#

itd be 1

jolly token
#

why would it be 1

lone dune
#

because d/dx x = 1

jolly token
#

its not just x

#

its sin3x/x

lone dune
#

when you use l'hopitals you differentiate the numerator and denominator separately

#

not as a whole

#

you differentiate sin(3x) separately and x separately

jolly token
#

ohhh

#

makes so much more sense

stiff brook
#

using lhopital here would be frowned upon

jolly token
stiff brook
#

taylor expansions or invoking sinx/x as x->0 is the best

jolly token
#

who is doing taylor expansions

stiff brook
#

squeeze theorem works as well iirc

lone dune
#

there are a bunch of ways to tackle this

#

but the point is you should probably learn how to manually do it rather than relying on l'hopitals

#

its never good to rely on l'hopitals

stiff brook
jolly token
#

isnt it just

#

chain rule

pastel vault
# jolly token why

if you try from first principles, so $\lim_{x \to 0} \frac{\sin(x + h) - \sin(x)}{h}$

wraith daggerBOT
pastel vault
#

you'll need the angle addition formula and you'll see

jolly token
#

yeah my brain stopped working

#

can someone close this

pastel vault
#

so it would be rude to close it for them

digital bane
jolly token
#

he hasn't said a word in

#

well since he posted it

prisma pike
jolly token
prisma pike
#

I mean timezones

cedar kilnBOT
#

@azure vault Has your question been resolved?

cedar kilnBOT
#
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#
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twilit stratus
#

Hello, this is a more of a general question and I don't know if this is the right place to ask.
I am about to start my 10th year or school so I'm still studying pretty basic math, however the pace that everything's going seems pretty slow and I would like to go further on my own. The problem is that I have no idea what path to follow, I don't know what topics to study and in what order. Could you please help me find a clear path?

fallen trail
#

Like first, you have to establish what you want to learn. Best is to pick up a textbook since it already has a structure

#

Otherwise you could use resources from the internet

weak granite
#

or perhaps you could dig into a specific concept thats generally interesting and useful (calculus)

twilit stratus
weak granite
#

like just the names of the concepts

twilit stratus
#

I've tried learning a topic that I liked, but then I noticed that I'm missing so much to be able to understand it

twilit stratus
#

It arrives at anytime this week

tropic oxide
cedar kilnBOT
# fallen trail Make use of AI to make a learning checklist

Please do not trust ChatGPT or similar AI tools for mathematical tasks, as they often generate output which "sounds correct" but has numerous factual or logical errors. Use of these AI tools to answer other people's help questions is strictly against server rules (see #rules).

weak granite
#

not the books themselves.

neon wasp
#

Hello, I’m confused on a math problem. It is algebra 2 level. My teacher did this, I have no idea how. The problem we’re solving is (1, 60°) – (1, 300°). I have a test tomorrow. Also when solving polar form, am I trying to find the length of the line?

twilit stratus
cedar kilnBOT
cedar kilnBOT
digital bane
#

oh oops

digital bane
twilit stratus
opal hinge
digital bane
#

have you tried searching for something like "{your country} 11th grade syllabus"

weak granite
# twilit stratus For fun

I wouldnt really recommand focusing on- everything in your future-curriculum. how about you grind out the very fun concepts like calculus! ofcourse, start from the basics and ladder up to the good stuff!

digital bane
#

if for fun, i have a good written resource for you to start on

opal hinge
# twilit stratus For fun

If so you could just pick any topic you like and learn it, as long as you have enough background for studying it

digital bane
#
twilit stratus
loud gyro
#

if you feel like you are good at school maths, you might wanna have a look at maths olympiad books

digital bane
#

from here, depending on what you choose to study, you have extra video sources like The Organic Chemistry Tutor, 3Blue1Brown, blackpenredpen, Khan Academy, etc.

twilit stratus
opal hinge
twilit stratus
#

A few months ago I thought that concepts about limits were cool, I looked into them, saw that I was missing a lot of stuff before it and stopped

digital bane
digital bane
#

but after calculus in that link, you're really p much free to explore anything else in that page

weak granite
twilit stratus
opal hinge
#

Olympiad inequality or geo is a great topic to study

#

Especially inequality

loud gyro
#

NT would be even better tbh, coz it has no prerequisites

weak granite
twilit stratus
#

9th year was very basic algebra, like basic equations, sets up to rational numbers and stuff like that

weak granite
#

dont... dont get near calculus. not now atleast

twilit stratus
#

Only thing that I can assume for next year is quadratic equations and irrational numbers

digital bane
#

then you can do Geometry and Precalc more or less together

twilit stratus
digital bane
#

then slowly ease into Calculus

digital bane
twilit stratus
#

Ah okay

weak granite
loud gyro
twilit stratus
#

How long is it going to take before calculus?

digital bane
#

depends on how fast you study

twilit stratus
#

Which I still don't know what is about but I guess it's complicated

digital bane
#

calculus is the study of the idea of continuous change, super generally speaking

opal hinge
weak granite
weak granite
#

not like combinatorics and logs are required

#

it just- takes a great comprehension of algebra

digital bane
#

logs would help

#

combinatorics not so much

twilit stratus
#

like logarithms?

digital bane
#

yes

weak granite
twilit stratus
#

Oh that's a topic I tapped into on my own

weak granite
twilit stratus
#

I honestly don't know if there's much more to it or not though, I just know how the logarithm works basically

weak granite
#

I'd say the two most required factors with calculus are algebra and trig

opal hinge
#

If you are studying math for fun, just go for anything you like lol

#

It's jut that we don't recommend

twilit stratus
#

Like when I put log5(25) on calculator and it says "2", I know what it did to find that

silent ivy
#

does anyo

#

ok wrong channel mb

weak granite
twilit stratus
loud gyro
digital bane
weak granite
twilit stratus
weak granite
#

it isnt

#

geometry is great

#

nothing in math is "hard" to understand

#

unless- post-calculus 2 or smth idk

#

anyways nothing to worry about

opal hinge
#

I recommend studying inequality the only thing you need is algebra

#

And it could get extremely hard too opencry

twilit stratus
#

Lol

opal hinge
#

Also you could do some calculus problems faster with inequality

weak granite
twilit stratus
#

dies

weak granite
#

its okay

#

nobody learns that

#

...

#

unless- asylum people

#

(mathematicans and math majors)

loud gyro
#

isnt vector calculus part of uni syllabus for all of STEM ppl?

weak granite
#

yeah you will only reach the start of calculus 2 with hs. you'll need a math heavy collage to learn 3 and more advnaced stuff

opal hinge
#

Ykw

weak granite
#

or... sciences ig

opal hinge
#

Why not try some topology

weak granite
#

?

#

topology 😭 ?

digital bane
#

but fun

loud gyro
opal hinge
#

-# i was kidding lol

weak granite
#

"yeah how about you climb mount everest"- directed to a toddler

twilit stratus
#

Hydrogen bomb VS Coughing baby

weak granite
#
#

you got this acar,

#

focus on algebra.

digital bane
#

all the best!

opal hinge
#

Oh wait, combinatorics is quite fun and doesn't require much math background

#

I mean counting things

twilit stratus
weak granite
twilit stratus
#

: (

#

Latin is boring

weak granite
#

you should close the channel before namington person appears out of nowhere

#

unless you got more math concerns.

twilit stratus
#

Who is namington

weak granite
#

use .close to close a channel at any time 🤩

weak granite
twilit stratus
#

Hmmm

#

Ok so let me just

#

.close

cedar kilnBOT
#
Channel closed

Closed by @twilit stratus

Use .reopen if this was a mistake.

weak granite
#

good luck!

cedar kilnBOT
#
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sacred tinsel
cedar kilnBOT
sacred tinsel
#

Having shown this

#

Show this

sullen cipher
sacred tinsel
#

well

#

I have a method I think, but I can’t justify it

#

Im confused because when you apply the inequality to the denominator, you should flip the inequality sign, but otherwise you get the wrong answer

#

@helper

#

<@&286206848099549185>

frail citrus
#

,rotate

wraith daggerBOT
nova snow
#

dr du moment

cedar kilnBOT
#

@sacred tinsel Has your question been resolved?

sacred tinsel
vernal basin
#

I don’t understand why

#

You replace c with (a+b)/2

elder thunder
dusky stratus
#

cannot assume anything above 2 term AM/GM w/in Australian syllabus

sacred tinsel
sacred tinsel
elder thunder
sacred tinsel
#

yes but we also do so with fractions

elder thunder
sacred tinsel
#

Like so

#

in Line 4 i use the AM GM inequality on the denominator yet do not flip the sign as above, however I arrive at the correct answer. How can this be

elder thunder
sacred tinsel
#

but yeah

#

Do u see what I mean

elder thunder
sacred tinsel
#

What is true

elder thunder
#

How did we change the inequality to equality

sacred tinsel
#

It simply means it is equal to the line above, NOT to the LHS

elder thunder
#

|| Equality in AM-GM exists only at a specific condition, otherwise it's an inequality, and here, we are not given any data to conclude that whether this equality exists or not I guess ||

#

Oh wait

#

@sacred tinsel I think I got this, are you clear with whats f(x) and what's the minimum value of f(x) ?

#

The problem is basically asking us for range of f(x) or to say range of f(c)

sacred tinsel
sacred tinsel
elder thunder
#

On RHS, we have f³(c)

#

And on LHS

elder thunder
#

We have

sacred tinsel
#

The first part I am fine with

elder thunder
#

(Min f(x))²

sacred tinsel
#

Yeah I know lol

#

Im wondering why I can use the am gm on the denominator without flipping the inequality

nova snow
elder thunder
sacred tinsel
elder thunder
#

f³(x) >= ( min. f(x) )²

sacred tinsel
sacred tinsel
sacred tinsel
dusky stratus
elder thunder
dusky stratus
#

I’m just saying that if the function is below 1 at some point

#

Your postulated fact dissolves

elder thunder
elder thunder
sacred tinsel
#

I see

#

Well then, I’m still unsure why we can apply the am gm in line 4 and maintain the inequality direction

elder thunder
#

Not sure tho

cedar kilnBOT
#

@sacred tinsel Has your question been resolved?

cedar kilnBOT
#
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#
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void stag
#

We all know that 0.999... = 1 but how is this logic in the picture wrong?

tropic oxide
#

$1.999\ldots\infty\ldots98$ is not a real number

wraith daggerBOT
opal hinge
#

there won't be ...98

void stag
#

But why? It clearly follows the pattern

opal hinge
#

just 1.99999999999....

digital bane
#

you can't think of infinite decimals the same way you do finite decimals

opal hinge
magic solar
#

P-adic numbers opencry 67?

tropic oxide
void stag
#

Ohh

#

Okay

#

.close

cedar kilnBOT
#
Channel closed

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timid plover
#

if $z_{r} : r = {1,2,3,\ldots,50}$ are the roots of the equation $\sum_{r=0}^{50} z^r = 0$, then find the value of $\sum_{r=0}^{50} \frac{1}{z_{r} - 1}$

wraith daggerBOT
timid plover
#

I dont really know how to do this one

cedar kilnBOT
#

@timid plover Has your question been resolved?

lofty sand
#

You need to see it as a geométric series

last apex
#

It diverges as a geometric series

lofty sand
last apex
#

I meant that you cannot expand 1/zr-1 as a geometric series

daring linden
#

did you mean to start the summation at r=1?

timid plover
lofty sand
daring linden
#

but yeah zr are just the 51st root of unity excluding 1

timid plover
daring linden
#

first term goes to inf

#

I think they meant to start at 1

timid plover
#

yea mb

daring linden
#

ok so

#

you know there are 50 roots

#

complex roots

#

there will be 25 conjugate pairs

#

try solving for one pair of conjugates

#

and see

timid plover
#

hm I dont really get it can you explain a little more?

#

wdym by solve on pair of conjugates?

daring linden
#

there are 50 complex roots right?

timid plover
#

yea I do get that part

daring linden
#

so the summation would look smth like

#

e^pi/25.5 + e^2pi/25.5 + ............ + e^49pi/25.5 + e^50pi/25.5

#

right?

timid plover
#

yes

daring linden
#

now e^51pi/25.5 can be written as e^(-pi/25.5) which is a conjugate to e^pi/25.5

#

right?

timid plover
#

yes

daring linden
#

so e^pi/25.5 + e^50pi/25.5 will be a conjugate pair

#

same you can do with e^2pi/25.5 and e^48pi/25.5 and so on

#

in total we'll have 25 pairs

timid plover
#

ok

daring linden
#

wait a min

#

fuck

#

there will be 25.5 in the denominator

#

not 25

timid plover
#

can we not use transformation of roots?

daring linden
#

yes we can

#

prolly will require some binomial tho

#

if you know some basic binomial we can

timid plover
#

yea

#

I do

daring linden
#

ohk so

#

for ease of communication

#

JEE?

timid plover
#

yea

daring linden
#

ohk

#

hindi?

timid plover
#

👍

daring linden
#

theek

#

so dekh

#

hume basically sum of roots nikalna hai

#

of a polynomial which has the roots 1/zr - 1

#

so we can let

#

1/(zr - 1) = kr

#

zr ko isolate kardo

#

zr = 1 + 1/kr

timid plover
#

ha

daring linden
#

and substitute the 1 + 1/kr in the polynomial

#

pen and paper nikalna padega

#

wait a min

timid plover
#

ok

daring linden
#

try to find coefficient of x^49

#

@timid plover

#

sorry coefficient of x^50 would be 50

#

last line is incomplete

timid plover
#

ohk

#

so we would get -1250/50 right?

daring linden
#

yeah ig so

timid plover
#

yea its correct thanks

daring linden
#

ohk

timid plover
#

.close

cedar kilnBOT
#
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cedar kilnBOT
#
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cedar kilnBOT
sturdy escarp
#

can someone check my work please

#

also how would I do direction?

cedar kilnBOT
#

@sturdy escarp Has your question been resolved?

#
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hardy sequoia
#

I need help studying for Data Classification and Visualisation, Probability and also Volume

hardy sequoia
#

.close

cedar kilnBOT
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cedar kilnBOT
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long swan
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How do you show that R\Q is uncountable? Can I just say that uncountable - countable = uncountable? Or do I have to justify that somehow

stiff totem
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$\mathbb{R}=\mathbb{Q}\cup\mathbb{R}\setminus\mathbb{Q}$

wraith daggerBOT
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Desync

stiff totem
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would be the countable union of two countable sets and hence countable

floral arrow
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Did you forget parentheses?

stiff totem
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around the right two

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I'm used to setminus binding tighter than union

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but Q U (R\Q), yes

long swan
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Oh that makes sense. It's a contradiction argument. But what I don't understand is the "countable union" part

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What does that mean exactly

stiff totem
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union of countably-many sets

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countability is preserved under countable union

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you can show this by induction on the Cantor pairing function

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or more simply just enumerate two countable sets, remove duplicates, and induct on the number of sets

long swan
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Ok thanks

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How I originally tried to do this was so complicated haha

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I tried assuming R\Q countable and then taking different enumerations to make a new sequence but I couldn't find a new element

stiff totem
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that approach will be tricky because rationals can either terminate or have periodic decimal expansions

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and your diagonalisation step will have to deal with a bunch of edge cases

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it might be cleaner to diagonalise on continued fraction expansions

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since they're effectively just lists of naturals

cedar kilnBOT
#

@long swan Has your question been resolved?

cedar kilnBOT
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cedar kilnBOT
last apex
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x^2 - 2 is irreducible over Q by the rational root theorem

cedar kilnBOT
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strong prairie
#

Hi, I'm trying to solve this quadratic equation and I'm pretty lost I have seen it done a couple times but I need help

strong prairie
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so far i know that x^2=A and 11x=B and -26 = c , to plug into this formula, x=-B+-sqrt(b-4AC)

upper ruin
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No no no no

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A, B C are numbers

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A: coefficient of x²
B: coefficient of x
C: coefficient of x⁰ (in other words, the remaining term, the one without any x)

strong prairie
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how do i include that into the formula?

upper ruin
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You just... replace the values 😅

strong prairie
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ok il try

floral arrow
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$\textcolor{red}{a} x^2 + \textcolor{green}{b} x + \textcolor{orange}{c} \rightarrow \textcolor{red}{1} x^2 + \textcolor{green}{11} x + \textcolor{orange}{-26}$

wraith daggerBOT
floral arrow
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That's the quadratic you have

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$x = \frac{- \textcolor{green}{b} \pm \sqrt{\textcolor{green}{b}^2 - 4\textcolor{red}{a}\textcolor{orange}{c}}}{2\textcolor{red}{a}}$

wraith daggerBOT
floral arrow
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This is the formula

strong prairie
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but where did the -26 and the 11x go?

upper ruin
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Huh?

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A = 1
B = 11
C = -26

upper ruin
upper ruin
strong prairie
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mb i thougt he was giving me the answer for a second

upper ruin
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That "color code" should help you, too

strong prairie
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Like this?

upper ruin
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A is 1

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Why did you write a²?

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And also, inside the square root it's b²

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Not just b

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And also c is NEGATIVE 26

strong prairie
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well i thought there should be something becuase the ^2 cant be by itself

upper ruin
strong prairie
upper ruin
strong prairie
upper ruin
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Why 11²??

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11 is b, not a!!

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A is 1

regal marlin
# strong prairie

why does it say to factor this equation when no factor pairs add up to 11

upper ruin
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I'm using both upper and lower case with the same meaning because I don't know which ones you're used to

strong prairie
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dude im tryna figure it out, i really appreciate the help but i dont need the " this makes 0 sense" this is my first time doing this equation

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ok so instead of a ^2 i will use 1^2

upper ruin
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Of course, because a is 1

strong prairie
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and i will put in -26

upper ruin
upper ruin
regal marlin
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Becauses x's multiplicative identity is 1

regal marlin
upper ruin
young flume
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u dont include exponents

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only the constant

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(the number that doesnt change)

upper ruin
young flume
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that sounded confusing

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x^2 is the same thing as 1x^2 so the coefficient is just 1