#help-13

1 messages · Page 362 of 1

noble trench
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Right, I tried expressing the sides of the smaller isosceles using the fact that the medians split eachother with a ratio of 2:1 but it didn't seem to bring anything up

worldly chasm
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So from properties of medians we know the area of SQP is 1/2 RQP, and from your observation, we know POQ is 2/3 SPQ, or in other words POQ is 1/3 RQP

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I don't know if this helps though

noble trench
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I understand, I'll try using that

worldly chasm
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if I mental mathed this right, the area of isosceles triangle is ab cos(A/2) for an isosceles triangle with base length a, pair of sides length b, and opposite angle A.

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and cos(A/2) = sqrt((1+cos(A))/2)

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It might be half of that, actually: ab cos(A/2)/2

cedar kilnBOT
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@noble trench Has your question been resolved?

cedar kilnBOT
#

@noble trench Has your question been resolved?

steel heart
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You're right that you need to use the law of cosines

uneven quartz
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yup

steel heart
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Centroid divides median in 2:1

uneven quartz
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you can find OQ and OP in terms of 'b' and 'a' and then use the law of cosines on the angle indicated in the image to get a relation that will be solely in terms of a and b.

hollow kiln
steel heart
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I don't see how that is different

hollow kiln
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yours work only if pm is median

steel heart
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The question specifically mentions it

hollow kiln
steel heart
hollow kiln
#

from this formula

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and using it here

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you could find cos

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if you know double angle formulas too

uneven quartz
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Draw perpendicular AR.

hollow kiln
#

nice catch

uneven quartz
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||AO:OR = 2:1||
||Use the pythagoras theorem on triangle ABR to find x in terms of 'a' and 'b'.||
||AR passes through O since the median will be the same as the perpendicular bisector and also because the medians of a triangle are concurrent||
Use the definition of cosine(x) and use it in triangle BOR.

cedar kilnBOT
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@noble trench Has your question been resolved?

noble trench
#

I'm seeing this only now, I'll try out your suggestions. Thank you

cedar kilnBOT
#
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noble trench
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.reopen

cedar kilnBOT
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noble trench
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Alright I got an answer but its incorrect. Can someone help me find where I had a mistake?

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Sorry for the messy arrows, they're supposed to indicate which values are used where

cedar kilnBOT
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@noble trench Has your question been resolved?

cedar kilnBOT
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wild pagoda
#

!help

cedar kilnBOT
#

To ask for mathematics help on this server, please open your own help channel or help thread. See #❓how-to-get-help for instructions.

cedar kilnBOT
wild pagoda
#

x^3.dy-(xy-1)dx=0. Find y(0)

wraith daggerBOT
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Pro_Hecker

random shale
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What have you tried

dreamy void
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You can try to bring this into the form [ y' + a(x)y = s(x) ] and use variations of parameters.

wraith daggerBOT
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𝔸dωn𝓲²s

wild pagoda
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oh

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Im really new to Differential equations(Im really dumb in it

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0

dreamy void
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First you can derive if $s(x)$ = 0 the homogeneous solution $y_h = Ce^{-\int a(x) : \dd x} = Ce^{-A(x)}.\$
Then the particular solution is $y_p = C(x)e^{-A(x)}.\$
You would next calculate $y'_p$ and plug in both $y_p$ and $y'_p$ into the differential equation to solve for $C(x).\$ Then you get the solution $y = y_h+y_p.$

wraith daggerBOT
#

𝔸dωn𝓲²s

wild pagoda
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oh

dreamy void
dreamy void
honest zephyr
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Or it's possible to like make it in the form of d/dx

wild pagoda
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Oh

dire cove
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Can you solve question 4

dreamy void
cedar kilnBOT
dreamy void
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bruh

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!help

cedar kilnBOT
#

To ask for mathematics help on this server, please open your own help channel or help thread. See #❓how-to-get-help for instructions.

dreamy void
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this is occupied pick another channel

dire cove
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Ok sorry

cedar kilnBOT
#

@wild pagoda Has your question been resolved?

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winter path
cedar kilnBOT
fair oracle
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and where are you struggling

winter path
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I am half stuck on 1 and 3.

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Can't quite describe where I am struggling tho, I see some information that's useful but can't see the framework to solve the answer

fair oracle
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for the first one you can look at this shape

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to find the area of the weird thingy

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the rest should be straightforward

winter path
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ah I see now

fair oracle
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third one you can look at these shapes instead

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and should be pretty straightforward too

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you just need to be able to visualize each single part

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simplify into simpler shapes you can work with

winter path
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I see, I need to work on being able to see the simpler shapes

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let me try solving it now

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I got 2 unit squared for No. 1 and 1.14 unit squared for No. 3

dapper raven
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No 3 is pi -2

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So youre right

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1 is right too

winter path
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ah ok, also could you share me your method, to see if I could have done it faster

dapper raven
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For the first one you can move the two small bits to the larger bits to get a triangle

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For no 3 you can add up the quarter circle to the leftover bit in the bottom right to get a unit square

winter path
dapper raven
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To get a quarter circle of radius 2

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  • 2 unit squares
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To get pi - 2

winter path
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Alright, thank you all 🤗

#

.close

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digital bear
#

How am I gonna find g-1(9)'s value?

cedar kilnBOT
earnest idol
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f(x) = 9 ie x =2

digital bear
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wait...

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is f(x) equals to g-1(x)?

earnest idol
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nope, but you can see that y = g(x) and y = f(x) intersect at a point where the output is 9

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if we call that point x1, f(x1) = 9, g(x1) = 9

digital bear
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oh like the point where they collide

earnest idol
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intersect yes

digital bear
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Thanks a lot

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sorry for wasting your time

earnest idol
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no problem

digital bear
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just tryna finish my homework

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crimson sedge
#

might be a bit obivous but just trying to figure out why this doesn't work:

I get how this works:

crimson sedge
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But of course this involves making x^2 - 9 = (x+3)(x-3).

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if we don't do that and just evaluate it as is

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with this:

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so I just put 3 in place of x..

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I get 0

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why is not the same thing? why is making it (x+3)(x-3) necessary?

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oh nvm ofc

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because obviously can't divide by 0

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been a long day

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thanks anyway

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.close

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ashen shard
#

Prove that there does not exist two positive integers $m,n$ such that $\2 \cdot 5^{6m+1}-1 = 9^{6n+1}$

wraith daggerBOT
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Dork9399

pastel vault
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Try mod 7 idk

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Hmmm

ashen shard
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mod 7 won't reveal anything interesting

hollow kiln
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rearrange as $2 \cdot 5^{6m+1}=9^{6n+1}+1$

pastel vault
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What have you tried then

wraith daggerBOT
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haygiya

ashen shard
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all mods ive tried don't do anything

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maybe we can mess with parity using like 5=2^2+1, 9=2^3+1 and binomial thm

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but i doubt that will give a result

hollow kiln
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$10 \cdot 5^{6m} = 9 \cdot 9^{6n}+ 1$

wraith daggerBOT
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haygiya

hollow kiln
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$5^{6m}=\frac{9 \cdot 9^{6n}+1}{10}$

wraith daggerBOT
#

haygiya

hollow kiln
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for 9^something to be divisible by 10, its last digit should be 9
9
729
59049

but this only happens if the exponent is even! since 6n+1 isnt even, this equation cant be true

ashen shard
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no?

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it only happens when the exponent is odd

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9^1, 9^3, 9^5 ...

hollow kiln
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:(

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simple math mistake killed my brilliant thinking….

ashen shard
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lmao

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i feel you

hollow kiln
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i still feel like the solution must lay somewhere close

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i kinda cheated

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9^6n+1 will only end with either 69, 89, 29, 49 or 09

ashen shard
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and 2*5^(6n+1)-1 will only end in 49

hollow kiln
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i just proved myself wrong nevermind…

ashen shard
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but this is good

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we can rewrite 6n+1 = 30k+19

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waitt i made a mistake

hollow kiln
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n=4, 9, 14… will interest us

ashen shard
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so 6n+1 = 30k+5

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$2 \cdot 5^{6m+1} -1= 9^{6n+1}$

wraith daggerBOT
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Dork9399

ashen shard
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<@&286206848099549185>

steel crest
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2*5^(6m+7)-1=(5^6)(2*5^(6m+1)-1)+5^6-1

ashen shard
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how would I use that?

twilit bison
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what about mod 7?

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can you say 5^6 and 9^6 are 1 mod 7 ?

ashen shard
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yes but it wont show anything

twilit bison
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doesn't it show the left side is 2 and the right side is 4?

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oh that 5 isn't meant to be there in the exponent of 9, is it?

steel crest
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what is 5^6 - 1 mod 9

cedar kilnBOT
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@ashen shard Has your question been resolved?

ashen shard
steel crest
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what is v3(5^6-1)

ashen shard
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v3?

cedar kilnBOT
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@ashen shard Has your question been resolved?

cedar kilnBOT
#

@ashen shard Has your question been resolved?

obtuse mango
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alternatively lifting the exponent seems useful too

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(if you know what LTE is)

obtuse mango
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then factor the RHS normally
see if you can conclude something

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wait hang on it's not immediately obvious how to conclude LTE from that

obtuse mango
ashen shard
obtuse mango
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well as in it's an equation of the form x^2 - 10y^2 = -1

ashen shard
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ah

obtuse mango
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i haven't found a non LTE soln, there probably will be one

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but yeah LTE is very useful

ashen shard
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holup lemme read up on lte 😅

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i did lte a while back

ashen shard
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@obtuse mango can u give me a hint on how to start lte

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this is what i know abt lte

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but idk how to start to apply

ashen shard
obtuse mango
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yh

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another thing you can do is replace b -> -b to get

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v_p (a^n + b^n) = v_p(a+b) + v_p(n)

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what prime shouldwe use it with?

ashen shard
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wait

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i dont get it completely

obtuse mango
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the RHS is LTE-able

obtuse mango
ashen shard
obtuse mango
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b = -1

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a = 9

ashen shard
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$2 \cdot 5^{6m+1}=9^{6n+1}+1$

wraith daggerBOT
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Dork9399

ashen shard
ashen shard
inland jackal
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👀

obtuse mango
ashen shard
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ah ok

obtuse mango
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but yeah so what prime should we LTE with and what do we get?

obtuse mango
ashen shard
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so v5(9^6n+1) = 1 + v5(6n+1)

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?

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@obtuse mango

obtuse mango
ashen shard
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now we do lhs?

obtuse mango
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yh

ashen shard
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do we just write as 5^6n+1 + 5^6n+1

obtuse mango
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what is the definition of v_5?

ashen shard
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wait mb

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um

ashen shard
ashen shard
obtuse mango
ashen shard
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so v5(5^6n+1 + 5^6n+1) = v5(10) + v5(6n+1)?

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wait im so confused 😭

obtuse mango
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as in what is the definition?

ashen shard
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the number of times 5 divides a number

obtuse mango
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yh

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how many times does 5 divide 2^5(6n+1)

ashen shard
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6n+1

obtuse mango
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yeah

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so...

ashen shard
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6n+1 = 1 + v_5(6n+1)?

obtuse mango
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well one of them's meant to be an m

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6m+1 = 1 + v_5(6n+1)

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then think about what that means

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(we want to set up an inequality to finish the problem)

ashen shard
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so 6m = v_5(6n+1)

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so there exists some number 6n+1 such that 6n+1 = 5^(6m)*k, where k is an integer?

obtuse mango
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yeah

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but more importantly, 6n+1 >= 5^(6m)

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so what do we have?

ashen shard
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what

ashen shard
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$6n+1 = 5^{6m} \cdot k$

wraith daggerBOT
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Dork9399

ashen shard
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ah yes

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ofc

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mb

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$6n+1 \ge 5^{6m}$

wraith daggerBOT
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Dork9399

obtuse mango
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if we plug this back into our original thing, we get?

ashen shard
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$2 \cdot 5^{6m+1}=9^{6n+1}+1$

wraith daggerBOT
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Dork9399

ashen shard
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how do I plug an ineq into an eq?

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waitwaiataiwat

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i think i see it

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one sec

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i dont see it 😭

obtuse mango
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$2 \cdot 5^{6m+1} \geq 9^{5^{6m}} + 1$

wraith daggerBOT
obtuse mango
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contradiction for m sufficiently large

ashen shard
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wait im confused

ashen shard
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you can get 9^6n+1 >= 9^5^6m+1

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oh and it follows

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got it

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but how is it a contradiction?

obtuse mango
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i suspect this won't be the intended solution

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because we don't use 6m vs m

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(haven't used the 6 at all)

obtuse mango
ashen shard
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but rigorously how would i say that

obtuse mango
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you need to prove it though but it is probable by i.e. induction, calculus, taking logs etc. etc.

ashen shard
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alr

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should be relatively straightforward right?

obtuse mango
ashen shard
#

.close

cedar kilnBOT
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silent island
#

how do i know which values are 'appropriate', is it just values that make the expansion converge or is there something more?

worldly chasm
#

These are some random values of x. Honestly, none of these seem appropriate, because none of them have the property that 4 + 5x ≈ 5

crimson sedge
silent island
silent island
worldly chasm
#

So there is also another reason why you would have a problem and that has to do with regions of convergence

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So even if we rewrote this to be the expansion of sqrt(-11 + 5x) and then x=3.2 did turn turn out to correspond to sqrt(5) this would still be bad, because the series would be divergent

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And finally negative numbers are undesirable because they converge more slowly

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Because it wrecks the alternating series we have

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But that isn't a huge deal or anything

worldly chasm
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Not sure! I'd have to know the exact form of the series

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In fact, I'm not 100% on 3.2 being divergent.

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It just seemed suspicious to me

silent island
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not exactly sure why though

worldly chasm
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Regions of convergence have to do with poles of the function in the complex plane

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Or other undefined regions

silent island
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oh i thought you just meant where the series converges

worldly chasm
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I guess nonholomorphic regions in general

worldly chasm
#

Essentially, the region of convergence is the largest circle on the complex plane where the interior is holomorphic

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At least that is my possibly flawed understanding

silent island
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i have no clue what that means 😭

worldly chasm
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Well, that's ok, I also only have a tenuous grasp of it, so it's probably best to disregard it

silent island
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so i can get rid of x=3.2

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not sure about the other 2 though

cedar kilnBOT
#

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pliant pine
#

k is supposed to be the curvature vector at p and x is supposed to be a tangent vector

pliant pine
#

i thought k is always orthogonal to x but in this diagram it doesnt look remotely close?

dusk goblet
#

curvature vector

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🤔🤔

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curvature is a scalar

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i assume N is the normal vector

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so maybe you mean binormal vector?

dusk goblet
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odd seal
#

So my question is asking me to use the gram-shmidt process to orthonormalize the set of vectors

odd seal
#

This is what I have

#

I think I did something wrong though. just asking for a double check on my work.

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odd seal
#

yeah looks alright to me

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willow dock
#

We have a triangle, height 2 meters, every angle is 60°, what's the length of every side?

keen compass
#

are you familiar with "sohcahtoa"

willow dock
#

No

prisma gull
#

trignometry

keen compass
#

you can probably also do this without trig maybe

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if every angle is 60 degrees, it is an equilateral

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have you drawn the triangle?

prisma gull
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@keen compass have you learned pythagoras theorem?

keen compass
#

well I hope so cause I am in Year 13

cedar kilnBOT
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karmic timber
cedar kilnBOT
karmic timber
#

!status

cedar kilnBOT
#
What step are you on?
1. I don't know where to begin.
2. I have begun but got stuck midway.
3. I got an answer but I was told that it's wrong.
4. I got an answer and would like my work checked.
5. I have a question about someone else's work/solution.
6. I have completed the problem and don't need help anymore. Thank you.
7. None of the above
karmic timber
#

1

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im pretty sure you're meant to turn the integral into the tan(1/2pi...) form

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but im not sure how

vestal bluff
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start from the top

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have u shown the equality

fervent snow
#

hi

karmic timber
#

i meant that

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im not sure how to do that

vestal bluff
#

half angle formulas

karmic timber
#

if its these, ive done them

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im not sure how to deal with the cos alpha here

vestal bluff
#

cos alpha is just a constant

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you want to get the integral into the form 1+cos/sin

karmic timber
#

<@&286206848099549185>

vestal bluff
#

intuitively i would multiply top and bottom by 1 - cos alpha sin theta

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but i domt think that transforms into thr form we want

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though i could be wrong

karmic timber
#

let me try that

inland stirrup
#

Ive done similar before

karmic timber
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identity are we using then

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after wards

inland stirrup
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Idk.. Show pic of ur work?

vestal bluff
#

show us what weve got

karmic timber
#

Hereby go

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Here u go*

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could we do

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sin(alpha + theta) - cos alpha sin theta?

vestal bluff
#

am i stupid or did that do nothing

karmic timber
#

because i dont know what to do next

vestal bluff
karmic timber
#

i dont know how to get it in 1+cosx/sinx form

karmic timber
vestal bluff
#

if i was given this integral with no context

#

i would just weierstrauss it

karmic timber
#

i mean it wants u to weierstrauss it?

vestal bluff
#

but it seems like the question wants you to use weierstrauss in a specific form

inland stirrup
#

Maybe try u = cos alpha sin thata?

vestal bluff
#

yeah but in that form

karmic timber
#

but i dont know how to deal with that cos alpha thing

karmic timber
vestal bluff
#

u can call it n

#

it doesnt affect the anti derivative

karmic timber
#

al what n

#

call what n*

vestal bluff
#

cos alpha

#

its a constant

karmic timber
#

oh

#

and then weierstruass?

vestal bluff
#

well

#

they want it in 1+cos/sin form

karmic timber
karmic timber
#

sec (pi/2 - alpha) cos (pi/2 - theta)

#

then sec = 1/cos

#

nv

#

i misread it

#

man

#

how do u even start

vestal bluff
#

just weierstrauss it in the current form

cedar kilnBOT
#

@karmic timber Has your question been resolved?

pallid kelp
#

@cedar kiln

karmic timber
#

?

#

Got to here but now too sure how to continue

#

i want to make sure this is correct so far

#

wait are you meant to

#

do king's first

#

like

#

sin(pi/2 -theta)

#

thats cosine

#

then what

#

2I =

#

1/1+cos sinx + 1/1+ cos cosx?

#

this might wokr

karmic timber
#

heres what i got t

#

to

#

2/sin alpha arctan ((t + cos alpha) / sin alpha)

#

now what

#

is there some

#

property to split arctan

#

<@&286206848099549185>

inland stirrup
#

U got a polynomial

karmic timber
#

thanks all

#

.close

cedar kilnBOT
#
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trail dune
#

Is this correct?

cedar kilnBOT
#

@trail dune Has your question been resolved?

desert nova
trail dune
#

It always differs from my textbook

trail dune
desert nova
#

can u explain specifically how u phase shifted it to the right?

trail dune
#

I tried to make da middle of tan on pi/3

#

Do you get me?

desert nova
#

ahhh okay

desert nova
#

i was a bit confused at first by the graph but all the information is correct

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crimson sedge
cedar kilnBOT
crimson sedge
#

Why is trip 2
27(1.75-T) ?

#

1.75 is an hour and 45. I don’t get -t

rigid schooner
#

You can calculate the distance of a trip by multiplying the time you drive and the speed driven

carmine coyote
#

minus the time it takes

#

for the first
one time would equal to 45

#

i believe

#

from a quick glance

#

wait no

#

105

crimson sedge
#

I’m still lost

rigid schooner
hexed vortex
#

if we she drives for t hours towards her job

#

but she drives a total of 1.75 hours to and from her job

#

the remaning time driven back must be 1.75 - t

#

since we denoted the time driving to her job as t

#

she drove a distance of 36t to her job

#

driving back she must have drove a distance of 27(1.75-t)

#

does that make sense?

#

or are you still a bit confused

crimson sedge
hexed vortex
#

yeah t is the time it took her to drive to her job

crimson sedge
#

Ohhhh

#

Yeah that makes total sense now

hexed vortex
#

ok thats good

crimson sedge
hexed vortex
#

yep

cedar kilnBOT
#

@crimson sedge Has your question been resolved?

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crimson sedge
#

.reopen

cedar kilnBOT
#

crimson sedge
#

.close

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twilit bison
#

are these arguments using inner automorphisms valid?

twilit bison
#

i'm not sure if the book said

for a subgroup H, i_g[H] forms a subgroup
but i think it's true

cedar kilnBOT
#

@twilit bison Has your question been resolved?

dawn junco
#

i_g is conjugation by g right ? @twilit bison

twilit bison
#

yeah

dawn junco
#

yeah your proofs look fine

dawn junco
twilit bison
#

ohhh

#

right

#

they might have mentioned that

#

thanks 🙏

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mellow yacht
#

I'm trying to integrate this. I'm trying to use triangle method.

mellow yacht
#

When I draw the triangle like this

#

I'm ending up with 3 * tanx * sinx integral

#

but when I draw the triangle like this:

#

I get -9 * cosx^2 integral

#

but how ? Teach always said it doesn't matter when you draw triangle

#

is there a trigo trick I don't know like cosx^2 = sinx * tanx or something?

cedar kilnBOT
#

@mellow yacht Has your question been resolved?

earnest idol
#

how will you account for the 'dx' at the end?

#

by the triangle method

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crimson sedge
#

Why is cosine = x and sine = y ?

cedar kilnBOT
covert spoke
#

It's just a name for the x and y of a unit circle

crimson sedge
#

Ok

#

thank you

#

.close

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cedar kilnBOT
cedar kilnBOT
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@green crane Has your question been resolved?

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frigid heath
cedar kilnBOT
frigid heath
#

Can someone tell me if this has any solution?

ancient lodge
#

,w y’=(-y+sqrt((d-x)^2+y^2))/(d-x)

wraith daggerBOT
cedar kilnBOT
#

@frigid heath Has your question been resolved?

frigid heath
#

@ancient lodge do you know if the solution is a parabola ? That was the exercise to show that this is a parabola, but I dont know how to find the vertex and the semi latus rectum of this parabola

#

I think this is the closest form to a parabola

cedar kilnBOT
#

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trim wagon
cedar kilnBOT
trim wagon
#

are they wrong cuz clearly

#

oh wait

#

nvm its right 😭

#

.close

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honest urchin
#

What are functions

cedar kilnBOT
honest urchin
#

I realy wanna learn

#

.close

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#
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crimson sedge
#

You can watch a bunch of videos on Khan Academy to get an adequate understanding of functions

#

use this to get you started

#

and then start exploring more complex topics

cedar kilnBOT
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polar magnet
#

If I take the Union and Intersection over a family of sets but only to a certain range rather than the whole set of families. How do I describe that range? On a finite family of sets

rocky harness
#

Just write the members of the range individually? Its a finite family catshrug

#

I mean the real answer lies in this question: how are you taking the union over a range without having described the range first?

#

There are plenty ways to do this

cedar kilnBOT
#

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radiant fiber
cedar kilnBOT
#

@radiant fiber Has your question been resolved?

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sinful stag
#

Help i dont get question 20-21-22 on this conditional probability lesson , how do i know which one comes first (I/M) or (M/I) ?

sinful stag
#

I also don’t get dependent and independent events

#

<@&286206848099549185>

cedar kilnBOT
#

@sinful stag Has your question been resolved?

cedar kilnBOT
#

@sinful stag Has your question been resolved?

scenic brook
#

Am i incorrect

#

20

#

Like

#

Basic logic

#

Ig

sinful stag
#

you are correct yeah

#

howww

#

i dont get it why isnt it 53/100

atomic saddle
#

it has "see example 1,2 and 3", to get a better understnading you may look there

scenic brook
sinful stag
#

1,2,3 examples are way simpler than this

sinful stag
scenic brook
#

But you need only medicine

#

Not olacebo

#

It says only about medicine

#

Innit

sinful stag
#

yea

scenic brook
#

That's it

#

47 is about placebo

atomic saddle
#

look at the column not row

#

vertical

sinful stag
#

but then 53 +65 is with no improved

atomic saddle
#

yup

#

we need the total ratio

scenic brook
#

We need improved+not improved

#

To get overall sum

#

Quantity

sinful stag
#

ohh

#

OH that nakes more sense

scenic brook
#

so we do improved/(improved+not improved)

#

Medicine only

atomic saddle
#

for 22 compare their fractions

#

see which one is larger

#

21 shouldn't be a problem, is it?

sinful stag
#

independent says that the events doesnt affect the probability and dependent it does

atomic saddle
#

yea , so you know 21

sinful stag
#

compare it to what

#

placebo?

#

or not improved

atomic saddle
#

compare the ratios from both placebo and medication

#

do the same thing for placebo

#

like on 20

sinful stag
#

so its placebo

#

45% for medicine and 57% for placebo

atomic saddle
#

no, yes... You have to say that medication dosent work

#

instead of placebo works

#

any confusions, or is this finished?

sinful stag
#

so is it dpendent or indpendent event

#

im sorryyy this is just so complicated

atomic saddle
#

does medication affect your health?

sinful stag
#

yeah

atomic saddle
#

so....?

sinful stag
#

so dependent

atomic saddle
#

yes

#

if they dont affect eachother its indipendant

sinful stag
#

okkkkayyy

#

so 22 it would be placebo right

#

cuz its higher

atomic saddle
#

yes, but no

sinful stag
#

huh

atomic saddle
#

placebo means fake medication

#

that dosent have effect

#

you have to say that medication is worse than juist leaving them

#

and not reccomend the medication

sinful stag
#

ohh

#

Ok one more thing how do i know when to use permutation or combination equations

atomic saddle
#

this should clear up everything

sinful stag
#

.close

cedar kilnBOT
#
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placid nacelle
#

$M_1 = {(x,y) ; |x| + |y| < 1}$

cedar kilnBOT
wraith daggerBOT
#

Merineth 🇸🇪

placid nacelle
#

If i'm asked to do a rough sketch of this

#

how would i go about it?

#

I understand that if y = 0 then x = 1 giving (0,1).
Same applies to when x = 0 then x = 1 giving (1,0)

#

that gives me two points

#

the green and purple is that i concluded but i'm not entirely sure how i should come ot the conclusion that it's rotated 45 degrees

dawn junco
#

well you can do case work

#

what happens to |x| + |y| < 1 if x and y are positive

placid nacelle
#

Do do mean, what is y if x = 0,5?

#

in that case y would be 0,5

#

Yeah that might work

dawn junco
#

if x is positive |x| is just x right

#

same for y

#

so the condition becomes a plain old line x+y<1 i.e y < 1-x

placid nacelle
#

Well in that case the highest x and y can be if they are both positive would be 0,5

#

oh i see

#

y = x

dawn junco
#

so the points in the 1st quadrant that are in M1 are such that y < 1-x

#

ie all these points

#

y=1-x is the dotted red line

#

repeat that for all quadrants and you're done

placid nacelle
#

I'm not sure i follow your example

#

I'll just stick to inserting numbers ig

dawn junco
#

it's like when you're solving absolute value equations

#

you're trying to see when the things in the absolute value are positive or negative to simplify your work

#

that's all I'm doing

placid nacelle
#

So to get the 3rd quadrant (bottom right?) i would say that y is negative and x is positive
$x - y < 1 \implies y < x - 1$

wraith daggerBOT
#

Merineth 🇸🇪

dawn junco
#

yeah

placid nacelle
#

yeah oki that makes sense

dawn junco
#

wait 3rd quadrant is bottom left tho

placid nacelle
#

Do you know how i'd interpret

dawn junco
#

but 4th quadrant yeah

placid nacelle
#

$max(|x|,|y|) \le 1$

wraith daggerBOT
#

Merineth 🇸🇪

placid nacelle
#

what does the max mean?

dawn junco
#

the biggest of the two values inside

#

you can rephrase that as 2 simultaneous inequalities

placid nacelle
#

so i choose the one that's largest?

dawn junco
#

|x| <= 1 and |y| <= 1

placid nacelle
#

aaah so essentially we get the square

dawn junco
#

yea

placid nacelle
#

a compact square to be even more precise

dawn junco
#

tfw first one ain't compact

#

depends what you mean by compact tbh

placid nacelle
#

No, i meant only the last square

#

with the max()

#

Since it's both closed and bound then it's compact

#

I'm not sure how to tackle these problems

#

normally when i'm asked to sketch something

#

i choose some point that seems appropriate

#

and then it comes together

dawn junco
#

well they aren't closed to begin with

placid nacelle
#

$|xy| < \frac{1}{4}$

wraith daggerBOT
#

Merineth 🇸🇪

placid nacelle
#

This for example, here i would assume that

#

$y < \frac{1}{4x}$ and $x < \frac{1}{4y}$

#

or is that also wrong?

mental trail
#

here you are both saying xy = 1/4 and xy < 1/4

#

so not sure about that

wraith daggerBOT
#

Merineth 🇸🇪

mental trail
#

but they're the same thing

#

they both mean xy < 1/4

placid nacelle
#

yeah i get that

#

i'm just not sure how to apply the method of sketching the area

#

I'm used to finding the max/min points

#

and then of that try some random points to get a rough sketch

#

y < 1/4x would give me points such as
(0,0)

mental trail
#

well

#

y < 1/4x is a good start

#

it means when x,y are positive

#

(x,y) is below the curve y = 1/4x

placid nacelle
#

Well yeah

#

but we can conclude that the start point would be (0,0)

#

since both when x = 0 and y = 0 we get (0,0)

#

ooooh do we apply the same method as we did with the cube?

#

So we check the first quadrant (top right iirc)

#

then x and y are positive

dawn junco
#

you can yeah

placid nacelle
#

So for example if x = 1 then y = 1/4

#

sorry not equal

#

x < 1 then y < 1/4

dawn junco
#

not necessarily, there's a ton of positive points which don't satisfy that condition

placid nacelle
#

$y < 1/4x,\y < -1/4x, \ -y <-1/4x, \-y < 1/4x$

wraith daggerBOT
#

Merineth 🇸🇪

placid nacelle
#

don't these 4 equations satisfy the 4 quadrants?

dawn junco
#

it's unclear what you mean there

#

one equation is valid in one quadrant

#

the points in Q1 that are in |xy| < 1/4 also satisfy y<1/4x

#

the points in Q2 that are in |xy| < 1/4 also satisfy y<-1/4x

#

etc...

#

it's 4 conditions, 1 for each quadrant

placid nacelle
#

y = 1/4x and y = -1/4x

dawn junco
#

yeah

placid nacelle
#

ok i think i solved it

#

ok nvm

#

I sincerely have no idea

mental trail
#

Let's try plotting the area on the first quadrant

#

we know that when x > 0, y > 0

#

we have y < 1/(4x)

#

so plotting y = 1/(4x)

#

the points in this quadrant that are in the area

placid nacelle
#

Yeah but how did we conclude that?

mental trail
#

are the ones below

placid nacelle
#

just choose randomg points and draw?

mental trail
#

?

#

no

#

if y < 1/(4x)

#

then (x,y) is below (x,1/(4x))

#

since the y coordinate is smaller

#

so the point (x,y) is below the curve where (x,1/(4x)) is

placid nacelle
#

I had no idea y = 1/4x is graphed like that

mental trail
placid nacelle
#

i have to choose x points to determine y and then draw some sort of curve between the point

#

Well they are equal to each other when x = 0,5

#

that gives me the point (1/2, 1/2)

#

if x = 1 i get y = 1/4 and if x = 1/4 then y = 1

#

Took a while but i guess i can draw it now

#

Would i apply the same method for the 2nd quadrant?

#

y < 1/(-4x)

#

.close

cedar kilnBOT
#
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ripe lance
#

Let quadrilateral ABEC be inscribed in circle with center O with $AB<AC$. Let the intersection of diagonals be D and $\angle CAO=\angle ABD$ Let the midpoints of BE and OD be M and N. How to prove line MN intersects AC at its midpoint?

wraith daggerBOT
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babario

ripe lance
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<@&286206848099549185>

pallid trout
# ripe lance Let quadrilateral ABEC be inscribed in circle with center O with $AB<AC$. Let th...

We are given that quadrilateral (ABEC) is inscribed in a circle with center (O), and (AB < AC). The diagonals (AC) and (BE) intersect at point (D). Additionally, we are provided the condition that ( \angle CAO = \angle ABD ). We are tasked with proving that the line segment (MN), where (M) and (N) are the midpoints of segments (BE) and (OD) respectively, intersects (AC) at its midpoint.

Step 1: Understand the configuration

  • Quadrilateral (ABEC) is inscribed in a circle, so (A), (B), (C), and (E) all lie on the circle with center (O).
  • The diagonals (AC) and (BE) intersect at point (D).
  • The condition ( \angle CAO = \angle ABD ) is provided.
  • (M) is the midpoint of (BE), and (N) is the midpoint of (OD).

Our goal is to prove that line (MN) intersects (AC) at its midpoint.

Step 2: Utilize properties of cyclic quadrilaterals

Since quadrilateral (ABEC) is inscribed in a circle, it has several important properties:

  • Opposite angles of cyclic quadrilaterals are supplementary (by the Inscribed Angle Theorem).
  • The diagonals of a cyclic quadrilateral may intersect at points that satisfy specific angle conditions.

Step 3: Investigate the condition ( \angle CAO = \angle ABD )

The condition ( \angle CAO = \angle ABD ) suggests a relationship between the points (A), (B), (C), and (D). This is a key element in understanding the symmetry of the figure. It implies a certain geometric harmony between the diagonals and the center of the circle, which is likely to have implications for the midpoint properties.

Step 4: Apply the midpoint theorem

The midpoint theorem tells us that the line joining the midpoints of two sides of a triangle is parallel to the third side and half its length. We will use this idea to establish a relationship between the line (MN) and (AC).

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Step 5: Consider the quadrilateral formed by points (A), (B), (C), and (E)

In cyclic quadrilaterals, the diagonals and the lines joining midpoints of certain segments often exhibit symmetry. Given the specific conditions about the angles and midpoints, it suggests that line (MN) intersects (AC) at its midpoint.

wraith daggerBOT
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King Hassan
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King Hassan
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pallid trout
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To prove this rigorously, one could use projective geometry or vector geometry, but the symmetry of the situation strongly suggests that (MN) indeed intersects (AC) at its midpoint. Specifically, the configuration of midpoints (M) and (N), and the fact that the diagonals intersect at (D) in such a symmetric way, implies that the line (MN) must pass through the midpoint of (AC).

Step 6: Conclusion

Thus, by leveraging the properties of cyclic quadrilaterals, the condition ( \angle CAO = \angle ABD ), and the symmetry of the midpoints, we conclude that line (MN) intersects (AC) at its midpoint. Therefore, the statement is proved.

wraith daggerBOT
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King Hassan
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ripe lance
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bruh wtf

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<@&286206848099549185>

solemn bobcat
solemn bobcat
ripe lance
cedar kilnBOT
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@ripe lance Has your question been resolved?

ripe lance
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<@&286206848099549185>

steel crest
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am just copy pasting the qn for reference

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Let quadrilateral ABEC be inscribed in circle with center O with $AB<AC$. Let the intersection of diagonals be D and $\angle CAO=\angle ABD$ Let the midpoints of BE and OD be M and N. How to prove line MN intersects AC at its midpoint?

wraith daggerBOT
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shreyanjha᲼

steel crest
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CAO=ABC

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lets ABC = CAO=OCA = k

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=>AEC = 90-k

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so we have k = 45*

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so in your diagram C will be in the x axis, and we know that B is in the 2nd quadrant

ripe lance
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.close

steel crest
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why?

cedar kilnBOT
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Channel closed

Closed by @ripe lance

Use .reopen if this was a mistake.

ripe lance
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.reopen

cedar kilnBOT
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ripe lance
steel crest
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ABD = ABC

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right?

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and we are given ABD = CAO

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so ABC=ABD=CAO?

ripe lance
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bruh shit im just sleep deprived af

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i actually meant <BAD=<CAO

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💀

steel crest
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oh

ripe lance
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yea btw my observations are that $\Delta BDE \cong \Delta ADC$ and both are right angled

wraith daggerBOT
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babario

ripe lance
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i think it also suffices to prove that PDC or PDA are isoceles

steel crest
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hm

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90 - BAE = AEC

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right?

ripe lance
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so basically its just that BDE=ADC=90

ripe lance
steel crest
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yes

steel crest
ripe lance
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and hence since we want to prove that P is the midpoint of AC it suffices to show that AP=AC=DP since ADC is right angled tri

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and we can do so by angle chase to prove either PDA or PDC is isoceles

steel crest
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AP is not AC

ripe lance
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which i cant

ripe lance
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jesus wats wrong with me

steel crest
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hm

ripe lance
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hmm if we want to prove PDA is isoceles we just have to smh prove EAC=180-EDP

steel crest
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yes

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hm

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got it

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i think

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try showing that BA parralel to EC

ripe lance
wraith daggerBOT
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babario

ripe lance
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if we can prove this its gonna be helpful in the angle chase i think

steel crest
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you dont need to do angle chase

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actually you do

ripe lance
steel crest
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but not the one you are syaing

steel crest
ripe lance
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for that to be true ABEC has to be iso trapezoid

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which means AC=BE

steel crest
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yes

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yes

ripe lance
steel crest
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ik

ripe lance
steel crest
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but you are given enough information to prove that is the case

ripe lance
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how so

ripe lance
steel crest
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sry that is wrong

ripe lance
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nvm

ripe lance
steel crest
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yes

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i think

ripe lance
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oh and OM is perp to BE always

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hmm

steel crest
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perpendicular bisector

ripe lance
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which means 180-ADP=180-(QDO+DOQ)=DQO

steel crest
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one minute

ripe lance
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=MQE=EBD=EBC=EAC

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so... we just need to prove 1. MN=NP and 2. OM perp to BE

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then we are done

ripe lance
wraith daggerBOT
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babario

ripe lance
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oh and we also gotta prove BDE=ADC=90

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then ADP is isoceles would imply P is the midpoint of AC

ripe lance
steel crest
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am back

steel crest
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BAD=CAO

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=>

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BAE = 90-AEC

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=>

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BAE=90-ABC

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=>BAD=90-ABD

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=BDA=90

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@ripe lance

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are you there?

ripe lance
steel crest
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CAO=90-AEC

ripe lance
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ahh rightt

ripe lance
steel crest
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OM perp to BE is eay

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just use center of circle lies on perpendicular bisector

ripe lance
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ahhh righttt

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les go MN=NP left

steel crest
ripe lance
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or honestly we can congruence test by MNO=DNP, DN=NO and NOM=NDP

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yep i think this settles 2. right?

steel crest
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how did you get

ripe lance
steel crest
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NOM = NDP?

ripe lance
ripe lance
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so nah

steel crest
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QDP is nor MQE

ripe lance
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wait i rewrite

steel crest
ripe lance
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so if MN=NP is true, 180-QDP=180-(QDO+DOQ) (since MN=NP implies NDP and NOM is cong)
180-(QDO+DOQ)=DQO=MQE=90-OEM=EBD=EBC=EAC

ripe lance
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so its true cuz er opposite angles i think its called

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yep

steel crest
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no

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QDP is surely not MQE

ripe lance
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oh yea

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i mistyped again

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(for the 100th time tonit)

ripe lance
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which is right

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the entire angle chase is done we just need to prove MN=NP now

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@steel crest any ideas?

steel crest
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hm

ripe lance
steel crest
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CAO = 90-AEC

ripe lance
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BAD=CAO=90-AEC=90-ABC=90-ABD

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right

steel crest
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yes

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you agree this is quivalent to proving

ripe lance
steel crest
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i have to go now

ripe lance
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ah nvm then ill go to mathstack 😭

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.close

cedar kilnBOT
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Channel closed

Closed by @ripe lance

Use .reopen if this was a mistake.

steel crest
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Actually I dont

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Sry

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Can you reopen

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@ripe lance

ripe lance
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.reopen

cedar kilnBOT
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steel crest
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So I was saying

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This is equivalent to proving, the line connecting midpoints of AC and BE bisected OQ

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right?

ripe lance
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proving MN=NP is equivalent to proving P is midpoint of AC yea

steel crest
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Am not saying that

ripe lance
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actually u mean OD?

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(just so i dont hv to scroll)

steel crest
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Yes

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I mean bisects OD

ripe lance
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yea you can prove MN bisects AC or NP bisects be or MP bisects DO

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its the same thing

steel crest
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Ok

ripe lance
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honestly we can angle chase in a lot of ways, but since we have gone with MN bisects AC and trying to prove specifically PDA is isoceles i think we should just keep on with it, its just left proving MN=NP basically

steel crest
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So let us define M' as the other end if parrallelogram BOEM' and P' as the other end of parralelohram AOCP'
If we prove M'P' passes through D, we are done? Right

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?

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@ripe lance