#help-13
1 messages · Page 349 of 1
my professor mentions that "You must include an explanation of why the TM halts ". do you think my original write-up adequately addresses that?
No
why's that?
well, it's either not correct or not complete, there is no reject state written there.
unfortunately i do not know how to use it and would rather spend the time atm to working on the state diagram and manually checking
ah
oh but
hmm... but it's wrong
it's strictly less than twice
not twice or less
if you run out of 2s then it doesn't matter if you're also out of 1s.
it's still a failure, right?
yes
wait
sorry i do not think i follow
why isnt that addressed by the reject state i have already?
Maybe I don't understand how you are imagining the turing machine to work.
we don't know that we have used up all of the 2s typically until we fall off the end of the string.
and once we do that, there's no ambiguity, it's a reject
At least, this is the way I designed it up there from your sketch from the last channel.
if this is not the same as you have in mind, then please explicitly explain how you're imagining it's going to work.
ah i think i see, the issue is because in the way im building the machine, i dont keep track of the number of 2's correct? that means i never know when they complete processing, so i need to add reject states elsewhere within the machine?
You cannot without an arbitrarily large number of states, (you'd have to separately code in "I've seen one 2" state and the "I've seen two 2s" state, and so on up to infinity in order to properly accept or reject all valid strings.)
yeah so that means i have to properly include reject transitions within the varying states right
yeah, there's only one state that can fall to a reject state, and that's the state B (looking for a 2 in the string)
if that state falls off of the end of the string, then it should transition to reject
so there's that, falling off the tape in state A, and failing to locate any unmatched 1's correct ?
or am i misunderstanding
/missing one
sorry, I misremembered my states.
State A is the "searching for a 2 state"
that's the one where falling off means reject
state B is "returning to the start"
state C is "searching for the first 1" and state D is "searching for the second 1"
if we fall off of the end of the string in states C or D then that's an accept
falling off the end in state B is impossible because we always move left until we fall off the front of the string.
okay ive attempted to draw it out as best as i understand it. currently i only have 1 reject state and thats in A where it falls off
i am unsure if any others are needed, im currently testing it
ill send it in a moment so you can more clearly see my current understanding
it will be a little messy, i apologize for that
oh im stupid i dont account for only 0's on A even tho it should be possible
okay im lowkey struggling to implement this ill come back to it later
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@glad dust did you have a question? 
hello yes just some final clarification on this problem above:
this is the state diagram for it but
essentially
im working on creating a final description for the language that includes why the tm halts
i am now also realizing i do not reject a string that has exactly two times as many 1's as two's
@glad dust Has your question been resolved?
Sorry, I had to step away, I'm still afk, but I'll be back in a few hours
Minor personal emergency
thats completely fine, ty for the help. i hope you sort out whatever came up without worry
@glad dust Has your question been resolved?
@glad dust state E should be more or less the same as state B, return to the start and then proceed to the next state (E -> A)
what input would it transition on though?
State E moves left and leaves the tape unchanged until it reads a _ then transitions to A and moves right
@glad dust
like this then right
oops i completely forgot to erase that thank you
i do have a question tho
Hmm
is it not necessary to account for potential inputs of solely 0's? shouldnt it be able to accept those? thats the last thing i wish to fix tho, id like the general meat of it sorted before doing that
sorry, are you saying it woudl fail with the diagram as it is or it would fail the language in general? So am i mistaken in thinking it should pass? is it because no 1's and no 2's doesn't necessarily pass the requirement of " number of 1’s in w is less than twice the number of 2’s"? Then is my diagram complete?
It both fails given your language and and with your turing machine state transition diagram
And failing is correct behavior
Reject
As in a string with no 2s should always fail
Be rejected
Not part of the language
@glad dust
I hope it's not too confusing, I'm making a bit of a mess with the explanation
ah i understand okay
no im getting it
then theres nothing else to update the diagram with, correct? my only qualms prior involved a lack of 2's but that was just me misunderstanding the language
It should be correct but I will admit I didn't double check to make sure all of the "i"s were dotted and "t"s crossed
nah theres no need for that, thats something i should do by running a bunch of test strings
i deeply appreciate your help and your time, i feel like my understanding of the subject has improved significantly. thank you
i dont mind that at all, especially since you helped
im not entitled to peoples time
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f(x) = 2x^2 - x for x ∈ R. g(x) = 1/x for x ∈ R, x ≠ 0. find the domain and range of fg(x).
im stuck on finding the range of fg(x)
this is what I hv so far
I know that from the answer that the range of fg(x) is the same as the range of f(x)
why is this the case?
im so confused
@earnest fog Has your question been resolved?
<@&286206848099549185>
what's the range of f?
f(x) larger or equal to -1/8
sorry, typo; I meant the range of g
x cannot be 0
ok, and what's the range of f when we remove 0 from the domain?
I hv no idea
as a hint, here's what the graph looks like
(the open circle at 0 means that value is excluded from the function)
oh ok
does that make sense?
(fg)(x), right?
g(x) takes on all values except x = 0, so fg(x) takes on all values that f(x) does when x isn't 0
yes
so what are all the values f(x) takes on when x isn't 0?
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Can someone help me with number 3 and 4
I totally forgot about coordinates and stuff
I just know how to calculate 💀
<@&286206848099549185>
@upbeat tusk Has your question been resolved?
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Do anyone have any idea how to solve this integral ?
Well it seemed like it was impossible but i wanted to ask someone just to be sure, it came up in one exercise i was doing, what you think would be the most appropriate answer for that ? Proof or just how you written "Antideriative is non elementary, so it cannot be solved"
You could do it numerically
Depends on what the problem is asking
Oh wait that’s an indefinite integral oops
I did it for differential equations, but yeah i got kinda dumb when i had seen this
So i guess the only thing you could do is to expand that to taylor's or smth like that
yeah
are you sure you did the rest of the problem correctly?
or there's no derivative or anything to "cancel" it out?
It was second order differential equation at the beginning i will send it in a moment
isn't that seperable?
no
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I forgot how to do these, i need help with both questions
Isnt first one just in q3 where sin and cos are neg and tan is pos
Yeah ik these but im just stuck on the reference angles, reference angles are always positive right?
can you send the question again?
yes, unless the sign is mentioned
cos 130 = cos ( 180 -50 )
that should be negative because of this ^
Alr, i fixed that one. Is B pos tan 45?
which quad is 215 in?
3
is tan +ve or neg in that?
Positive
there you go
no
…
hmmm
Im confused
tan (180+x) = tan 215
Yeah
yea, cause tan, but the value is incorrect
yes
I also didnt know how to do this
Can we just assume that a/sin(a)= b/sin(b)
Cus of the sine rule
let me tell you this
when you do these type of ques
use integral value of pi
what is sin (90+x)?
nothing to assume, that is the way to do it
integral value means integer values
Oh
like 1, 2,3, -1
Is it 1+x
no
Idk what it is
Ive never learnt this 😭
Either that or im losing my memory
Why do it this way?
caus the values are same
Does that work for any degree or just 90
Also idk how to use that to solve this problem
might help
I know how to do this on my hand like their exact values and stuff
no no, scroll down
I was just stuck on this question
check out the supplementary angle part
.....
the formula is correct
use it
I screenshotted those
Thank u
But i dont get
The part where it says b is obtuse or acute
Is it hard to explain?
This trigonometry video tutorial explains how to find the reference angle of any angle in any quadrant. It shows you how to find the reference angle in degrees and in radians. It also shows you how to convert from degrees to radians and radians to degrees. In addition, it shows you how to evaluate trig functions using reference angles if give...
I got the acute value correct
finally found a video for you
Is the obtuse just 180-acute value?
for me yes, it took me sometime to understand this topic myself
Ah its ok ty
I will watch the video
I am just doing revision
Not the first time i learnt it i just forgot
happens
Thank u a lot
anything greater than 90 is obtuse
less than that is acute
90 is right angle
Yeah
Its ok i just have a few questions left ill see if i can figure them out, i appreciate the help a lot, ill close this now so others can use it
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Help please i need a guide to get started
@tawny cape Has your question been resolved?
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I din't understand this, I mean, how did this solution come to the conclusion that x must be different from 1/2 and -1/2?
Because you can't divide something by 0
I understood the whole simplification, but not the conclusion
Oh
So, after the simplification, the only way to solve this was changing the "x" with the alternatives values?
If you notice -1/2 or 1/2 are both the value that make denominator 0
And divide by 0 does not make sense
Thank you, now I understand
Welcome
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How do you multiply radicals like 2√8•√2
Whats pos?
positive
Imma try
to know why
$a^m * b^m = (ab)^m$
George (Wumpus Man)
yes you can
So 2√4?
nope
2√4²?
Wdum
express root and cube root in terms of exponent
Now wut
Whered you get m and n
I guess maybe a^m and a^n
Maybe exponent them then butterfly method?
i was just trying to generalise
i dont know what that is
What part?
Yoooo
hello
nope that was an example
use this
here
💀
Wut
do you know how to add fractions?
I forgot
revise and come back
i think that is the answer
done
I finished it
nice
Now I'm in no 3
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Can i close then just chat again?
if you close
then the channel will be hidden in a few mins
but yeah you can chat
its like a ticking time bomb
can close any time
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help
<@&286206848099549185>
!status
What step are you on?
1. I don't know where to begin.
2. I have begun but got stuck midway.
3. I got an answer but I was told that it's wrong.
4. I got an answer and would like my work checked.
5. I have a question about someone else's work/solution.
6. I have completed the problem and don't need help anymore. Thank you.
7. None of the above
@crimson sedge Has your question been resolved?
1
whats the total number of people
@crimson sedge Has your question been resolved?
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Been trying to get my head round this but dont understand what im meant to do
I think the weakest is C while strongest is B
Unsure if C can be the weakest as it would be a scatterplot with no correlation?
@midnight bramble Has your question been resolved?
A has negative correlation since it is downwards
Looks correct
i kind of just eyeballed it for the values
would there be a better way to confirm?
I mean you can put the data in excel, but I think they wanted you to eyeball
could you teach me how to use excel for it please?
U would need a scale and a lot of time, than you could technically measure all the data, to calculate the correlation,but I am pretty sure that is not what they want you to do
Yes
I know you said i shouldnt need to do it, but i like learning excel stuff
for some bizarre reason...
I would just write the summation instead tho
How would i go about doing that?
First keep a cell for the x mean and y mean
Create rows which are x - x mean and y - y mean
Keep a cell for their variance
Keep rows multiplied by 1/variance
And then just take mean of product
I shall try follow these steps as best i can
i remember doing something similar though
i got up to this step and am unsure what to do
i may have made a mistake
so the values in E are the square of the values in C and the values in F are the square of the values in D
for columns c and d
are you taking x value and subtracting the mean of all x values?
yes
Ik this seems more complicated, but i like it more cause it gives me a feel of what is going on
i too like excel as it makes things make more sense rather than learning formulas and stuff
i rummaged through some of my excel files and found this
looks similar
is it the same principple for column F and cell J8?
Idk what cell J8 is in your sheet
yeas, it is the same thing
ah sweet
i shall try learn this way of doing it as it seems clearer
thanks
:) thanks for sharing your knowledge
for columns G, H and I, whats the reasoning behind doing it?
those are normalised values
I is for their relation
so when are both are negative they are both below mean
and their product would tell me how related just those 2 values are
what do you mean by "normalised values"
i think it is called Z score
oh not Z score
that scares me
When i do this part
I get this
is there something im missing?
this one shows the "formula" i entered
Using the excel feature (analysis toolpak, correlation, ...) i got this
Forgot that was a thing tbh
though not sure how to read it haha
i tried to "reverse engineer" what you did in column G, but dont know how you got that value?
vraince is the root of the average of the squares
maybe you just put average of the sqyares?
hmm, ill double check what i did, thanks
I have to go now
Welcome
just repasting it so i dont have to scroll up
Hey @steel crest , i know you have gone, but if possible could you give the formulatext for columns G, H, and I please so i can understand whats behind it?
I am still here for a bit, also
G3 = C3/E$2
OHH
I extend that till H
You are taking the average of rows E and F, thats what cell E 2 was
I3 = G3×H3
i cant thank you enough! I thought i was stupid or going crazy
E2 is root of average of row E
Welcome
so E2 would be something like
=Sqrt( A)
A = SUM(E)/COUNT E?
or is there no need to do that second line and go straight to
=Sqrt(SumE/Count E)
After some time i finally got it
Thanks a lot @steel crest ! :)
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Can somebody explain why the answer to 2 is C(16,9) and not C(17,9)?
<@&286206848099549185>
its been 5 seconds chill with the ping
MB, I just figured that I ping when I have a question
why do you think it’s 17 choose 9?
I used the combination with repetition formula
Because there are 8 groups to choose from, I can format it as
x1+x2+...+x8 <= 9, as there are at least three already chosen
Then, because x1+x2+...+x8+x9 = 9 is equivalent to that inequality, I just found C(9 + 9 -1, 9)
17 choose 9
do you mean = 9?
well there are different ways you could set it up but i think this is the easiest way to look at it
If 3 are already chosen... that just means there are 9 possible choices left.
yes
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why does it say C(17,9) in the problem text
nvm my arithmetic needs work

im thinking of it as a stars and bars problem so $\binom{8+9-1}{9}$
Vѳrtєx-
yes
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Any optimization fans?
You need me to help?
@fickle viper Has your question been resolved?
so do you know how the gradient works?
Yes, it is the derivative but a column vector
yea in optimisation its the opposite, but oh well
I think the gradient of y is grad F(x) + c(x-y) ? Not rly certain
because I have to expand it which makes it more complicated
yes
Oh rly? nice
oh wait actually no
I was nervous because chatgpt gave me different
its grad F(x) + c(y-x)
because of chain rule the inside flips
yea
Im so dumb
LOL
It all makes sense now
Hm but then after the gradient what do we get?
That is sad, I thought chat gpt should not be trusted haha
Psychological warfare
now set grad g(y) to zero,
grad F(x) = -c(y-x)
multiply by grad F(x) ^T both sides
ie take the norm both sides
then you get
|grad F(x)|^2=c^2 |y-x|^2
How is it grad F(x) = c(y-x) after setting grad q(y) to 0, because grad q(y) = grad F(x) + c(y-x)? so we are missing a negative?
grad F(x) = c(y-x)
you mean - grad F(x) = c(y-x)?
so the critical point obtained is when |y-x|^2=|grad F(x)|/c^2
plug that into the equation of q(y)
oh mb
but taking the norm, leads to the same place
yea I fixed it
How does multiply by grad F(x)^T both sides mean that we take the norm of both side
Because c(y-x) is not like grad F(x)^T at all
multiply by grad F(x)^T on the the right, is same as multiplying -c(y-x)^T to the right
Ohh because of the equality
ye
Oj yeah
so basically take the norm
wait not the norm but the norm squared*
.../
ye
@fickle viper Has your question been resolved?
How do I plug that into the equation of q(y)?
it seems like chatgpt give a simpler solution, just solve for y?
reference
i think i understand, now i wonder how to do c and d?
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https://gyazo.com/f6683ec3a4bbf7070865bfab8161dcff I subtracted used the formula for the area of a circle and divided it by 2
the first semicircle area is pi/2 then u subtract the quarter of a circle which would be -pi(2)^2/4 which is just pi
so pi/2-pi
oh shoot
other way around -pi/2 + pi
😭😭
but the integrals from 4 to 1
so
wouldnt i
ohhhhhhh it would be a quarter of the circle
shit ur right
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✅
?
Area of the quarter circle from 1 to 2 is pi/4, area of the quarter circle from 2 to 4 is pi
pi - pi/4 = 3pi/4
wait so
we wont take a quarter of the area for the second circle?
you do
but idk why you subtracted pi/2
that's the semicircle, not the quarter circle
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Could someone explain how I can determine concavity (part c)? Would I need to find f double prime or is there some easier way
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I don't quite understand this question. I have already determined the two functions to be 1+5^x and 4x+2, but I do not understand how the sum of these functions has a maximum of any kind.
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What did I do wrong?
thank you.
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When deriving implicit function systems like this, does one need to take the absolute value of the jacobians' determinants, or just the determinants?
it should just be the determinants, no absolute value
yes use the determinant directly
@daring rain Has your question been resolved?
thank you!!
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Is log(1+e^x) strongly convex?
define strongly convex
@pearl cipher whats up brother
LOL
second derivative > 0
But idk, becuase I have the second derivative, and not sure
It gets close to 0 but like
does it get to 0.
im gonna copy it to the other one
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Could someone please give me a visual representation (like a desmos graph or drawing) of each choice 🙏🏻. I’m confused on what they mean
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E[XAdele]=n×pAdele?
is this the answer
since the random variable XAdele represents the number of votes Adele receives out of naudience members. Each audience member independently votes for Adele with probability pAdele
so it follows bionomial ?
yes, by linearity of expectation
and this is Multinomial distribution?
so it wouldbe
n!/(i! * j! * k!) * P^i * P^j * P^k ?
for C) is just using the pdf func
and get 0.0945
d) is Binomial distribution with n=8 and pAdele=0.5 right? 0.21875
e) Given XAdele=3 , the remaining n′=5 votes are distributed between Lizzo and Taylor. The conditional probs are
p lizza = 0.3/0.5 = 0.6
p taylor = 0.2/0.5 = 0.4
then P(XLizzo=3,XTaylor=2∣XAdele=3)=5!/(3!2!)×(0.6)^3×(0.4)^2 = 0.3456
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What is the word used to describe both the bottom and top of a an object f.e a cube? Like how all sides can just be called "sides"
for a prism those are called the bases
but depends on what you mean by top and bottom
you can make any side in any position by rotating the object
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faces?
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Is the degree of an expression given by the EXPONENT?
yes
but if there are more than 1 terms u add
like 7z^2+ 5z^3 is 5
thx
polynomial?
yes, the degree of polynomial is the exponent of the term with highest power
If two lines are perpendicular is the product of the gradient then -1?
what do you think?
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I do think this is correct, the part PRODUCT OF THE GRADIENT THEN -1 I filled in myself
.reopen
✅
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If I know an object is X distance away from me, and I can count the pixels it moves in a photo horizontal from where it was to it’s new end point, how do I calculate it’s speed
do you know the time difference between the photos?
You can directly find the velocity in pixel/second
then convert pixel to the measure youre using
Distance to the thing is about let’s say 5 km, pixel movement is about… just gonna estimate 250 pixels or so?
Like starts 5 km away, moves to the right 250 pixels in 5.03 seconds
Not sure how to calculate that speed
No idea how to do that
It’s for a dumb project
so you're saying
5km = 250 pixels
and it moves 250 pixels in 5.03 seconds right?
No.
Like I know an object is 5km away from where I am standing
Got a camera with it
It moves 250 pixels straight to the right in 5.03 seconds
does the object start centralized in the middle?
Not sure what you mean
like in the middle of the screen
Yes
Straight on from me
Like it’s basically a floating ball - not a ufo before thinking I’m crazy - that I know from where I am standing is 5 Km from me, then it moves straight to the right 250 pixels
It doesn’t really appear to change size either
so like this yeah?
250px*
you have that the velocity is (150/5.03)pixels/second, but i dont think there is enough info to find out much how a pixel is
If I knew the diameter of the ball could you know?
Like if the ball took up say 2-5 pixels and I knew it to be a foot wide?
yeah you could
Do you like goyda?
5px = 1 foot then 1px = 0.2 foot
(250/5.03) px/s = (250/5.03)*0.2 foot/s
I like Breaking Bad
who dis
Да без б
não falo russo meu parceiro
and the other bound if you assume 2px = 1 foot is (250/5.03)*0.5 foot/s
so from 9.94foot/s to 24.85foot/s, using those assumptions
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hey guys whats wrong with this basic algebra??
when you "move" the 50 like that, what you actually are doing is dividing both sides of the equality by 50
but you didnt divide the 200 by 50
in general I would recommend to always think of it as adding/subtracting/multiplying/dividing both sides by the same number
instead of "moving" some number
yeah i just realised that
i been doing it wrong my whole life
xD
you need to understand what you're doing
thats true
thank you guys btw
take care
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I plan on getting deeper into maths soon so I will understand better eventually

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hey, i couldnt figure out what should I do here
substitution x = sin(theta), apply long division to get the quadratic
thank you
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How can i shorten case 1 and 2?
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<@&286206848099549185> sorry to bother?
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this looks pretty tough
yes it's weird af
Regular
,w solve sqrt(x-1)+sqrt(3-x)=x^2-4x+5
okay, there is probably not a nice way to get the sols algebraically
so I will go with my way
Try looking at the domain of the LHS
x is greater or equal than 3
if x is greater than 3, then 3-x is gonna be negative
and you cant have a negative number in the root
there is one more condition
and greater or equal than 1
Yeah
so 1 <= x <= 3
that's a pretty small domain
if there is a solution, it's somewhere within this domain
now it would be pretty useful to get the range
Btw what's your mathematical background? Do you know some calculus or precalculus? Would you be able to sketch both functions (The RHS and the LHS)?
like draw the graphs?
Yep
okay
for the LHS, what's the value for x = 1? And for x = 2? And for x = 3?
you could get at least an approximate sketch
just by somehow joining these 3 points
okay, cool
this is how an approximate sketch would look like
Few key things to note:
The graph of LHS has to be symmetrical around x = 2. To see it, You already saw that f(1) = sqrt(2) = f(3). You could also try to see if f(1.5) = f(2.5) to verify it
The most important thing is perhaps that those 2 graphs touch at (2, 2)
which means that at x = 2, they're gonna be equal
and thus x = 2 is a solution
thank you very much
showing that there is no other solution would be probably pretty tough without calculus, but I think it makes some sense intuitively
It's a really hard problem btw, dont worry too much about it
hopefully i won't get one like this on the test
if you wanted to solve it in the normal way, you would get an 8th degree polynomial
which is basically unsolvable by hand
so the only way here was guessing the root
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Im so confused on every step of this please help me
well you are integrating from f(x)=0 to a
I factorised it first
!status
What step are you on?
1. I don't know where to begin.
2. I have begun but got stuck midway.
3. I got an answer but I was told that it's wrong.
4. I got an answer and would like my work checked.
5. I have a question about someone else's work/solution.
6. I have completed the problem and don't need help anymore. Thank you.
7. None of the above
also 'entirely on graphical or numerical methods'? what do they want from you
ig everyone is here, i will take my leave xD
Like I can’t use a calculator only
they want integration utilized
integration yay
2
@sinful harbor what have you tried
...isn't integration 'numerical' lmao what
show work
no
uhh what's this
But idk the limits
it's a to 0
ok good
Why 0
now what do u think
I know the upper limit is a
oh hm it's not 0
Idk the lower limit
u just solved for the lower limit
What 8?
oh that's what she did
With the lower limit as 8 and the upper limit as a?
yea
Ok I’ll try that ty brb
yeah
$\int_8^a x^{\frac 13} - 4x^{-\frac 13} , dx$
that integral looks wrong
!occupied
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oh ok
that integral cant be right
how so
Now if I made that equal 10 how tf do I solve that
Im so confused im only 16 why so hard
i meant for her image
you didn't integrate it... at all
yea whats wrong about that
no im saying whats wrong with the integral
ohh ok i see
u shouldnt put the integral symbol again after you integrate
its not correct when you do that
simplify
Ok
I did below
also drop the dx after u do the integral
Ok ty
doesnt make sense to keep it after you integrate
simplify the numbers in the right parentheses
Oh ok I’ll make bigger
whats 8^(4/3)
16
times 3/4 ?
12
I think it’s -12+24
Mhm I’ll show u what I did?
Idk what to do with the a’s
what is that whole thing equal to
10
Make the bits with a’s equal -2
Factorise maybe idk
no
I need to get the as by themselves I think l