#help-13
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this is from arthur engel's book. The underlined part is not making much sense to me as for this to be true, doesn't the sequence formed by this formula make a line? but he has given formula x(n+1) and y(n+1)
basically, my question is how is x(n)*y(n) = x(n+1)*y(n+1)
sorry i dunno latex
just multiply, $x_{n+1}y_{n+1}=\frac{x_n+y_n}2 \cdot \frac{2x_n y_n}{x_n+y_n}=x_n y_n$ ?
when i put them in paren, i meant subscript
moriaritie
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Let ABC be a triangle with AB < AC and let I be its incenter. The incircle is tangent to side BC at point D. Let E be the only point that satisfies that D is the midpoint of segment BE. The line perpendicular to BC that passes through E intersects CI at point P. Show that BP is perpendicular to AD.
I am stuck mainly I think because I can’t find a way to use BD=DE
I’ve tried making an isosceles triangle with the incenter but it seems that it doesn’t work
I thought about proportional triangles as well in order to apply that equality but it doesn’t make any sense either
<@&286206848099549185>
@wet mist Has your question been resolved?
<@&286206848099549185>
What's the question?
Oh my bad It's there
Can't you say that for BE to be bisected, line AB must be perpendicular to BE because bisectors occur at 90° angles?
I'm not 100% sure on what to do on this question but this should help you to visualise it more clearly
Ok thanks I hope that will be helpful
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Im trying to make a program that can predict when two cos and sin functions moving at differing speeds will start repeating the loop, the function I made works mostly, but sometimes it just gets it all wrong and I dont really understand how to make it work better, I will send some photos in a second
ok so as this values are the same, it creates a circle, and as its values are in radians (so we are changing the angles inside the cos and sin functions) it ends in a multiple of pi*2
Im using angular frequency but honestly? I dont really know
here is a case where the end moment of the trajectory is correcly predicted (I think)
and here a moment where im just completely wrong
do some of them just never repeat??
so the formula im using is
omegaX = PI times 2 / X movespeed
omegaY = PI times 2/ Y movespeed
and the totalTime = PI times 2 times |omegaX-omegaY|
if both speed the same I just use Pi*2 / one of the speeds
Do you have it set up in a form similar to $\sin(v_{y}t)$ and $\cos(v\_{x}t)$
yes
The Great D
exactly like that on the trajectory part
inside a loop that ends when t > totalTime
yes same here
with it being at most gcf(v_y, v_x)
I tried using the Least Common multiple but it was a mess with below 1 inputs
sorry yes lcm
yupp i see
what does gcf mean btw? english is not my first language
it would be greatest common factor but no i meant least common multiple
oh I did see this but when I tried coding it in it didnt work, probably by a mistake on my part
i think you should find the lcm of 1/a and 1/b
@tribal radish Has your question been resolved?
hmm ok I will test it
its just crashing due to lack of memory damn 💀
so, when I get the lcm of like 1/0.05 and 1/0.1 its 20, when the correct number is closer to like, 125
sometimes its very freaking high
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Hello
I need some help on this question
i need my work to be checked
for number 9
by simplifying it we get g(x)=f(x)-5
and then would that be a vertical shift?
<@&286206848099549185>
Indeed the graph of g will be shifted vertically by 5 units to the bottom compared to that of f.
vertically shift down by 5 right
also and this graph would be just a reflection across y axis right
Right but I'm not so sure for the terminology we're using here because I come from a french background and the word we use in french for 'shift' is translation and I think it might be the same in english.
yeah they just mean the same
Just a second. From the looks of it, it seems so but I will further check it out.
Ok
h(x) = f(-x) = -3(-x) + 1 = 3x + 1 = 3x - 1 + 2 = -( -3x + 1) + 2 = -f(x) + 2. So no it's not a reflection across the y axis because a reflection across the y axis will yield to h(x) = - f(x) which is not the case here.
If what I wrote is right, it means that it should be a reflection across the x axis and then an upward shift by 2
Yess Indeed. h(x) = f(-x) = -3(-x) + 1 = 3x + 1 that means that h(x) = 3x + 1
I was checking some stuff. I'm sorry, but actually for that graph you provided, the correct answer would indeed be it's a reflection along the y axis.
This one.
In general. f(-x) is reflection along the y-axis of f(x) while -f(x) is a reflection of f(x) along the x-axis.
For the last one it's a horizontal stretch
A horizontal stretch by a factor of 4.
In general when you have r(x) = k f(x), if k > 1 then r(x) horizontally compresses the graph of f(x) by a factor of 1/k while if 0<k<1 it horizontally stretches the graph by a factor of 1/k.
In our case we have r(x) = (-1/4)x = (1/4)f(x). and we have 0<1/4<1 So the graph is horizontally stretched by a factor of 1/(1/4) = 4.
No, here you have again the format r(x) = k f(x), only this time k = 4 > 1 so this time the graph of r compresses that of f by a factor 1/4 = 0.25.
For it to be a vertical shift down by 6, we'd need to have r(x) = f(x) - 6
Which is not the case here
In order to get your answer, you'd need to try to write r(x) as a function of f(x), here we have been given the expression of r(x) as a function of f(x) namely r(x) = 4f(x) so you can figure out right away the transformation that happened without any further work.
No as I already mentioned generally when we get r(x) = k f(x). It depends on the value of k. If 0<k<1 then it's a stretch by 1/k and if k>1 then it's a compression by 1/k. Here we have k=4 so it is a compression by 1/k = 1/4
@formal glen Has your question been resolved?
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!original
Please show the original problem, exactly as it was stated to you, with the entire original context. A picture or screenshot is best. If the original problem is not in English, then post it anyway! The additional context might still be helpful. Do your best to provide a translation.
two circles have 4 tangents
oh, you did not say that.
ok, I guess you could find where they share a point then
ok
find the centers
the intersection point is the midpoint where r1 and r2 meet
I am doing that just by completing the squares in each equation.
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Why do you need to
what is $c_1$
Joshii
Looks like an exact DE
that's pretty cool, I didn't remember that fact
Or wait, the signs aren't right for that, are they
I started by subtracting them but didn't think it was gonna go anywhere until I plotted it with Desmos
Please show the original problem, exactly as it was stated to you, with the entire original context. A picture or screenshot is best. If the original problem is not in English, then post it anyway! The additional context might still be helpful. Do your best to provide a translation.
Do your best to provide a translation.
No
That's different from what you said
If you're given multiple choices, you should show them
Here you can just implicitly differentiate each option to check
Show then
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i dont understand
how does this and that simplify to that
This image might help you, (if you know how to interpret it), You could also break the equation down into latex and ask Bard to explain it (my go-to method)
hmm
are you aware of this maths concept?
or is this new to you'
if you're in the US this is Highschool Math Ciriculum
oh ai?
yep
i just opened it
it's actually way smarter than you think
It solves all my problems that take for ever, you can ask it to give a rundown on the subject or explain the equation
ooo sounds good
do you know how to format this into latex?
whats latex
oof
i just pasted the pic
no prob, I do it all the time
damn this is better than chatgpt
it uses google
you can even cite sources, and it* fact checks
(Which is my favorite part)
because I can use it in school,
so yeah have fun with it! It'll give you that answer to absolutely anything
Except quantum physics :/
@gritty osprey Has your question been resolved?
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hi everyone, when you square toot something, will the answer be positive only, or 2 answers?
$$\sqrt{4} = \pm 2$$
Maladroit
Maladroit
positive only
√4=2
x²=4 means x=±2
The principal square root (positive solution) is assumed by convention
x²=4 two solutions
x=sqrt(4) one solution
The two equations are different
why? because the square root function would not be a function snymore
Non negative only 
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- Has to be an equilateral triangle right
- I mean
Let's assume (6,-3) is a and all of the choices are b and c, you just have to use the distance formula to get the 5 units rght
I was confused cuz I thought b and c will equal 5 too so I think it was equilateral 💀
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(but also "b and c equal 5" is bad wording)
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I need help with these two. I don't really know how you solve cubic equations so I can't get around the first one. In the second one I tried to bring a common denominator but then I don’t know how to equalize the problem.
Okay. You can use Horner's method or factoring to solve first one
usually for cubics you try to get the first root then reduce to a quadratic that you can solve
In the second you need to first find a domain of function and then put all of it to the left side then general denominator then solve two equations upper side and bottom side make equal to zero. You'll find roots, you check the domain of function then
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If A is a skew-symmetric n×n matrix, verify that adjA
is symmetric or skew-symmetric according to whether n is odd or even.
I am trying to prove it for n = odd, using the formula A* adj(A) = det(A) * I_n
,rccw
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hey what formula should i use to get the answer to 4?
I think F=ma = mv^2/r
m = 1000 v = 20 r = 100
oh
how does ma=mv^2/r?
did you learn centripetal acceleration = v^2/r?
ohhh
replace the a in F=ma with v^2/r
thanks appreciate it
yw
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9x+6≡10(mod5)
is x = 1?
yes
if x belongs to integer
9x=4(mod5)
5x+4x=4(mod5)
4x=4(mod5)
x=1(mod5)
i can't find congruence symbol in keypad
it isnt there
ooh okay I calculated it this way:
9x+6 = 10 (mod5) I-6
9x = 4 (mod5) I * 4
36x = 16 (mod5)
x = 1
so when I understood it correctly, basically on both sides is a % 5?
so 9x%5 = 4%5 is 9x = 4(mod5)?
yes
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what is 1^i where i is iota
is this a quantity wether real or complex
u r from before
huh
so like 1^i power
where i is the imaginary unit
did u learn complex logarithm ?
is ee thats very nice and ez thanks
Any number x^i = cos(ln x) + i sin(ln x)
can't ln x have infinitely many values
but how will u account for negative x values
Using polar form
for this
ohhhhh i see so moduli and this positive base remain positive for all numbers
btw is this similar natural logarithm ?
Think this is how itd work
how come i times pi in second line
$-1=e^{i\pi} \ -x=e^{i\pi}\cdot x$
Adam Chebil
why can't we take -1=e^(-iπ)
??
general solution
^^^
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I am stuck on the second one, even with the explaination given, can someone help me out a bit :))
Place three balls randomly into four boxes. Let 𝑋𝑖 denote the number of balls in the 𝑖-th box {𝑖 = 1, 2}. Determine the joint probability distribution and marginal probability distributions of 𝑋1 and 𝑋2.
How to solve this question😭
sorry mate could you please ask again in an unoccupied channel??
ok, my fault
you calculated the reiman sum
here 1/n² is constant hence will come out of summation
the formula for summation is given
you just have to multiply it by 3/n² then take limit as n goes to infinity
@kind sparrow Has your question been resolved?
ty
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Five animals are in the wrong cages. The signs above the cages show who actually should be in that cage. The animals can move left and right to the cages, but no two animals are allowed to ever be in the same cage. The first, third and fifth cage have an opening to the exterior area that they can enter, but no two animals are allowed there either. What's the minimum amount of moves to get the animals back to their cages?
One could also view the animals as 5 4 2 1 3. We need to make them consecutive and can only send the numbers on odd places to the exterior area.
try experimenting
I did, at 14 moves, I had N L G B T
That's 2 1 4 3 5, still doesn't look very good
At 19 moves, it was still not near the end result. And apparently, the minimum is 16 moves.
Beginning again, I can make it become 5 4 3 2 1 in some moves, but even though that looks better, it's even worse for this problem
.close
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<enumitem>
Determine the base of the numbers in each case for the following operations to be
correct:
\env{enumerate}{[a)]
\ii $\ff{67}5 = 11$
\ii $15 \cd 3 = 51$
\ii $123 + 120 =303$
}
whats the idea for this exactly?
for the first one
you get 13 with a remainder of 2
for the division
Maybe it's about 16 or 8 number system idk
well 6 and 7 exist in this base
so the base number is definitely >=8
however moving 5 to the right hand side will get 67=55, which is impossible for any (positive integer) base

In some way base -2 works
(6b + 7)/5 = 1b + 1
those are the solutions
i am unsure on how you are meant to deduce that
or maybe i am misinterperting something
67_8=55_10
UGH this question is bad, taking the equation's two sides differently
let the base be b and then write out what each base-b notation means lol
that got me base -2
15_7=12_10
51_7=36_10
Hmm the (b) part is right
well i guess lets do it one at a time
for a(
i am guessing you are meant to interpert the right hand as decimal 10
and the left as the mysterious base?
Yes, I assume that's a mistake in the exercise
In the other exercises all numbers are in the mistery base
Oh what
thats dumb 😅
oh god im not sure if i should trust this book anymore
there are so many inconsistencies
[
a_0 + a_1 b^1 + a_2 b^2 + \dots + a_k b^k = 55
]
Yes
all numbers are in the mistery base
okay so hm
what am i supposed to do then because i cant use a decimal expansion anymore

maybe like
[
51 = 1 + b\cd 5
]
this, but apply it to all numbers
okay so we dont know the base 10 number
15 * 3 = 55, you have to replace each number
none of them are base 10
exactly
CollinGao-Original
i was hesitant to do that
like can we be sure that the multiplication operator will function the same here with a different base?
The numbers are the same, the only things which will change are their representations in different bases
how can we get [
(55)_b = (51)_b
]
ever?
am i under a misapprehension
okay okay lets see
oh god you're here
[
(51)_b = 5b + 1 \
(15)_b = 1b + 5 \
(3)_b = 3
]
so like
you've become a quadratic equation solver 
[
3b + 15 = 5b + 1
]
b = 7

but wait how does this make sense?
like
they are base b not 10 so how can we like
decimal expand them
oh wait
nevermind im kinda like high sorr
okay speaking of quadratics
The solutions to the quadratic equation $x^2 - 13x + 22 = 0$ are $x = 7$ and $x = 2.$ What is the base of the numbers?
like do i have to use the quadratic formula
and just like
idk
expand everything
so like
what 
set up the system of equations
okay so like what do i have going
uh
(x-7)(x-2) = x^2-13x+22
[
\bs{(x-7)(x-2)}_b = \bs{x^2 - 13x +22}_b
]
vee eh tah
you cant really do that if you dont know the base of the coefficients
do you know vietas formulae
just like
blind yourself to the numbers
theyre just there and unimportant until you get into the weeds of the calculations
[
p + q = -\f ba \
pq = \f ca
]
putting the
round the whole thing is a bit goofy
wait was it fine to like simplify -(-13/1)
1 is always 1
right
and the negative is always the negative
fair enough 
okay
7 + 2 = b + 3
b = 6
7*2 = 2b + 2
b = 6
sus
why 
the answer key agrees
yeah sus

okay i think i get this
but basically
change + to 0
change - to 1
add and if overflow fuck it off
if negative subtrahend complement the negative and add
thats it right
okay i think this is fine
okay okay okayt
i will escape the binary shit now
thanks snow, jelle, and collin
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what is the difference between the rank of A and the rank of the augmented Matrix AIB?
I don't undrestand how the rank can differ
well if A is a zero matrix and B isn't then you'd expect the ranks to differ
if A=0 and B=(1,2,3) the I'd have p(A)=0 and p(AIB)=1?
if p denotes rank then yes
no problem ^^
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I think answer isn't in the choices at all
It is, why?
no, its value
huh
it isn't -5 or 5, as you wrote
what is it
I think it's B but it's rounded
You can use Pythagorean theorem
To find hypotenuse
(-3) - 8 = -11, that's where your mistake is
I thought just Jolina and Diana
the rest of this is fine
Am i stupid
Oh okay
Why it's not 11²+3²
yes.
Yes, it's strange
Oh god
probably because 8 - 3 = 5
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Please explain me Paschel's Triangle and it's uses in Logical Reasonings.
Can you be a little more specific?
Explain how to use Paschel's Triangle in Logical Reasonings questions
my friend told me there is a way to use in logical reasonings
leave it
pascal's triangle is useful when you are doing questions on binomial expansions
by logical reasonings you clearly mean math
I mean, one can argue that solving problems involving the pascal's triangle can improve your logical reasoning. Not because of the triangle per se, but because your are solving math problems
in my opinion, a person wants to know how to use Pacal's triangle if, for example, he wants to expand a+ b to the 9th power, etc.
I would use binomial theorem
of course, but for many people in school they do not know or do not understand this theorem, and that is why they ask about Pascal's triangle, because it seems easy for them
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i need help with logarithm graphs like these ones
Hint:- The inverse of a function is its reflection about x=y
log is an increasing function that has a 0 at x=1
from just that you can see that the answer must be c
can you explain it to me in a call please
Okay..
@crimson sedge Has your question been resolved?
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Can someone help me understand how to get the answer to this?
show your work
ok
why are you doing f(-1) and g(-1)
exactly
you need to put x+1 in f(x)
You should replace x with x+1 in the original function
do you know how to do that?
nice
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no probs
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doing part a first:
c crosses x axis when y=0
first i multiplied everything by root(x) then I squared both sides and got $x^2+9x+4$
sealpup321
but i believe this is wrong as when i completed the square I got horrible answers
ye
$3x^(1/2)-x-2=0$
sealpup321
giod night
wow
good night
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what do you think?
.close
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okay lol
That was the wrong screenshot
lol
@minor crystal
this is the one i meant to do
The negative X-direction.
that's what you think is the answer?
hmm
what i learned is that value
values right of origin are positive
and the inverse for the negative
actually
so its positive sorry
that was stupid
okay then
I'm confident
moving right means moving in positive x direction
moving left means moving in negative x direction
make sense?
yeah so if you were the mass
your stronger friend is pulling you to the right
your weaker friend is pulling you to the left
I see
Right
yeah
then think about the y direction
what's happening
for this object in the y direction?
its not accelerating?
start off first by
defining what is positive and negative y direction
which forces are positive y? and which are directed in the negative y direction?
hm idk
is positive y direction up or down?
Up would b epositive
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Need help with 7. 63 and 7. 70
!status
What step are you on?
1. I don't know where to begin.
2. I have begun but got stuck midway.
3. I got an answer but I was told that it's wrong.
4. I got an answer and would like my work checked.
5. I have a question about someone else's work/solution.
6. I have completed the problem and don't need help anymore. Thank you.
7. None of the above
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The product of two things is 0(in 7.063)
Nvm
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Taht depends..what do we know?
hint (?):
?
blue+blue+orange+orange=180
yeah but do we know them to be equal?
because the triangle ABC and AB'C are congruent
AB=AB'
AC=AC
and they are both right triangle
so you can use pythagora to get BC=B'C
oh wait
I was confuse but
if 2(blue+red)=180° <=> blue+red=90° which solves the question
yeah you're right
yeah ...but what's the sloppy spet ?
why is angle DOA = AOE?
in that pic BC and B'C are tangents
yeah alright
i don t know what is a kite in euclidian geometry
in a kite the main diagnol is an angle bisector
but yeah ..i have just proved that they are congruent with basic tools
what about how to prove that AB = AD + BC
well based on the last section i they all are parallel
that means that AE = EB
from there its eeasy i think
AB = 2x
AD + BC = x + x = 2x
hence AB = AD + BC
i don t think that this is true
sorry yeah it is true
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hello
here we are again
heheh
yeah
so AC is a tangent to one circle
and AD is a tangent to another
i gotta prove that EFG is an isosceles triangle
wait no... I don't think it is
where is G constructed from?
angle ABC = ABD
EC and FD meet in point G
and E and F are points on the circles which lie on the perpendicular to AB through A?
yeah
A straight line passing through point a intersects the circle at point F and the other circle at point E
but AB is not perpendicular to EF isn't it ?
its not given in the question
then E and F are arbitrary?
This is just alternate segment theorem
because if so, I guarantee there exist such E,F that EFG is isosceles
but that's not a very insightful statement
yeah
orange=orange
this is right
gg
thanks everyone
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can someone help me on this? I couldn’t figure out how to transform it to y/x form
instead of y, substitute it with vx instead
And instead of dy/dx, sub it with v+x dv/dx
so it should be something like this?
how did we get rid of it?
That's coz dy/dx is v + x dv/dx
And not just dy
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How can I find the remainder modulo 7 of a number of n digits only containing 1s?
I am noticing that it’s periodic with n between 1 and 6 but I can’t prove it
Do you mean 11 mod 7, 111 mod 7, etc?
Yes
What have you tried?
I figured that if $u_n$ is the remainder, then it would be congruent to $3u_{n-1}+1$
BeeReallyYum
Try looking at the numbers in this way
For example, 11 would be = 10^1 + 10^0
111 = 10^2+10^1+10^0
this way you can prove it
you only need to know that 10^1 mod 7≡3; 10^2 mod 7≡2; 10^3 mod 7≡6
etc...
Oh and I can use euler’s theorem here
To prove that it’s periodic right
Because after 3^6 it would just repeat
after 10^6 mod 7≡1
Yeah precisely
10^7 would be 3 again
And 10^6 is congruent to 3^6 anyway so it makes calculations easier if done by hand
Could you just tell me how to write it please?
To prove that it’s periodic
I’m thinking I could write Sum of 10^k with k from 0 to n-1
And then how would I say it repeats
a^(ϕ(n)) ≡1 mod n
if a and n are coprimes
so ϕ(7) = 6
that'd mean every 6 times
it restarts
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I've been given a task in my university and I have a hard time understanding Lagrange's theorem application and how it works. I need to find all non trivial cyclic subgroups of a multiplicative whole number group of order 16 <Z17/{0}; x>. How do i find and list all subgroups. Can I assume that the group itself is cyclic because 17 is a prime number, thus all of the subgroups are going to be cyclic?
whether you can assume the group is cyclic depends what results you’re allowed to use, but maybe
I believe I have to actually list all the cyclic subgroups as the task requires me to "find them"
yea
The issue is that I am shooting blanks here. What is the basic concept of finding subgroups in general?
look at what can generate them
So finding all the generators of the given group and take the generators raised by n where n can be either 2, 4 or 8 ?
All of the generators raised by either 2, 4, 8 are going to be all of the subgroups?
why those
Because they are divisors of 16, no ?
why does that matter
I don't know
Could you please explain what should I do and why?
I am trying to figure out all the subgroups of a Z5/{0} multiplicative group as an example, its generator is 2. Looking at the operation table, I can notice that it has 2 non trivial sub groups, which are - {1; 4} and {2; 3}. I can't notice a pattern how to get these 2 subgroups from generator itself, as raising generator, by 1 gives 2, by 2 gives 4, by 3 gives 3 and raising it by 4 gives 1. So the subgroups are generated by raising the generator by either 2 and 4 or 1 and 3.
How does that apply in much larger groups like the one i have?
<@&286206848099549185>
In general, for a cyclic group of order n with generator g, the subgroups are generated by raising g to powers that are relatively prime to n, forming cyclic subgroups of various orders.
do get the point?
I get the idea. So if I take my original Z17 multiplicative group and it's generator 2, i need to raise it to powers 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13 ?
What then? Could you give a specific example?
Yes, for the Z17 multiplicative group with generator 2, the subgroups are generated by raising 2 to the powers 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, and 13, as these powers are relatively prime to 17.
For the Z17 multiplicative group with generator 2, one subgroup is generated by raising 2 to the power of 3, which gives 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 15.
I hope my information helps you!
Shouldn't the subgroup only contain either 1, 2, 4 or 8 elements as per Lagrange's theorem, but you listed 6 elements, also how does raising 2 to the power of 3 yield 6 elements?
ur correct I apologize
Raising 2 to the power of 3 in Z17 gives 8, and the resulting subgroup is 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 15, because these are the powers of 2 modulo 17, wrapping around to 15 instead of 9. The correct subgroup generated by 2^3 is 1, 2, 4, 8.
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what is the informal definition of f ∼ g (intuition)
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.close
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i think i found x but idk how to find h
really? you know x but you do not know h?
if R is at the high position, where is P? if R is at the low position. where is P? whats the difference?
@livid swan Has your question been resolved?
sorry i was afk
The thing is there is no low/high position technically
lets say the piston travels down
P will be on the other side of the circle in the same position
the difference is 2r in terms of distance
the displacement would be 2sin(1)
(in radians btw not degrees)
there is no low/high?
idk if u know what i mean or not
my bad i was thinking about the position of P
R cannot be in the high position the size of the piston is between R and the high position, the piston is not a 1d shape, it's a 2d rectangle
the piston is already in the high position
that is the max height R can go
im pretty darn sure
so R in that position, leaves P to be where it is in the diagram
if R is in the low position P will be on the same level/height but on the other side of the circle
(assuming the wheel moves in an anticlockwise direction)
regardless of rotational direction the distance between P given R is high and P given R is low is the same... 2r
I have substituted r for 1
so it resembles the unit circle
thus 2PQ=C(2/2pi)=C(~0.32)
ig if r is in the high position P would be at the highest point of the circle
i tink
then if r is at the bottom P would be at the bottom of the circle
are you telling me that the piston is just a 1d line
so what is h?
2r
👍
but hang on, I must know one thing
did you interpret the piston as a line or a rectangle
in your sketch the piston is symbolized by the point R and the line RP symbolizes the connection rod.
i know how a piston works and looks like
double edged sword though
predisposed to think the cylinder was realistic, and was a rectangle
alright thanks man
👍
Now i cant find x again
the answer is that x is 17% of h
im getting 23%




