#help-13

1 messages · Page 123 of 1

tight cove
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The sheet says to “Graph then state whether the following relations are functions” but I’m not sure how to do this one

tight cove
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Would it be x = y2

surreal cave
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Solve for $y$ in $3x+2y=10$

wraith daggerBOT
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XxMrFancyu2xX

tight cove
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Idk

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Class hasn’t taught us that yet

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This was supposed to be given as an example

surreal cave
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Ok, instead how about try to pick point values $x$ and $y$ that $3x+2y=10$ for example $x=2$ and $y=2$ works

wraith daggerBOT
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XxMrFancyu2xX

surreal cave
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can you try to find any other points that work?

tight cove
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x = 1 and y = 3.5

neon moon
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Non-integer points are tough to be drawn. Consider we have a 3x term on LHS and a 10 on RHS, we may not want x to be odd number.

Some suggested points for you will be (-2, ?), (0, ?), (2, ?), (4, ?), etc, in which those ? can be found by solving equation with the preset x value.

tight cove
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LHS?

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RHS?

odd remnant
odd remnant
neon moon
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In case you need any help on the vocabulary.

tight cove
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Brain hurt

tight cove
cedar kilnBOT
#

@tight cove Has your question been resolved?

tight cove
#

Bruh

#

.close

cedar kilnBOT
#
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lunar flare
#

Hi! Could someone help me understand what I'm doing wrong in this question? I tried differentiating f(x,y) and multiplying fx by va and fy by vb, but that didn't work.

neon moon
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Hint: What is the sign of dx/dt and dy/dt?

lunar flare
#

I got it. Thanks 😄

#

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crimson sedge
#

7p^2- 38p - 24 = 0 i want to check my answers with someone for my vertex i got (19/7, -529/7), for my roots i got (-4/7,0) and (6,0) i got my parabola is upwards and a minimum, my y int is -24, for my aos i got 19/7. If someone could check these id be really happy cause im stressing about this project due tmmr that determines if i take the final exam

cedar kilnBOT
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crimson sedge
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.close

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simple breach
#

how do I know if the sequence (6n^3-2n)/(3n^2+2) converges or diverges?
I tried dividing all the terms of the numerator and denominator by n^3 first:
for the numerator, I got 6- 2/n^2, which evaluates to 6 as n approaches infinity
for the denominator, the function I was trying to evaluate was 3/n + 2/n^3. When I try to evaluate it as n approaches infinity I got 0. I'm not sure what to do from here, since the denominator's limit is 0 so I can't divide the limits

dire geode
simple breach
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ok I see, so since the numerator 6n- 2/n will evaluate to infinity, then the whole fraction will evaluate to infinity and thus the sequence diverges?

#

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rain vine
#

The process I did:
$$ (1-4x)^{-1} \geq 7 $$
$$ \frac {1}{1-4x} \geq 7 $$
$$ 1 \geq 7 - 28x $$
$$ 28x + 1 \geq 7 $$
$$ 28x \geq 6 $$
$$ x \geq \frac {6} {28} $$
$$ x \geq \frac {3} {14} $$
but the answer is $\left[\frac {3} {14}, \frac 1 4\right) $

wraith daggerBOT
neon moon
#

Hint: 1 - 4x has to be greater than 0, but why?

rain vine
neon moon
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Or let’s put it this way, your step 2 to step 3 is wrong, since you don’t know what os the sign of 1 - 4x, you cannot just multiply that denominator to the other side and pretend the inequality direction remains unchanged

rain vine
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oh okay then can i take 7 to left hand side in step 2 then?

neon moon
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A better way would be to do it like this,
$$ (1-4x)^{-1} \geq 7 $$
$$ \frac {1}{1-4x} \geq 7 $$
$$ \frac {1}{1-4x} \cdot (1 - 4x)^2 \geq 7 (1 - 4x)^2 \text{ and } 1 - 4x \neq 0 $$
$$ \dots $$

wraith daggerBOT
#

jimmy1234

rain vine
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i don't understand i understand the process but i don't understand the concept

rain vine
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from that we get two values?

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for x?

neon moon
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You are right it makes it a quadratics, but then we can make the "move-denominator-to-the-other-side" step legit.

#

Method 2 is to consider the question case by case. It applies whenever you have variable in denominators.

Case 1, 1 - 4x > 0, then should you change sign in step 3 or not

Case 2. 1 - 4x < 0, then you should again think about sign change at that step and so on.

cedar kilnBOT
#

@rain vine Has your question been resolved?

rain vine
#

@neon moon sorry I was afk.
I understand why (1-4x)^2 makes the denoinators moves since a^2 >= 0.
so I just have to solve the quadratic equation after that right?

cedar kilnBOT
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crimson sedge
#

Consider an elastic string whose ends are held fixed ($u(0,t) = 0 = u(L,t)$). The string is set in motion from its equilibrium position with an initial velocity $u_t(x,0) = g(x)$, where $g(x)$ is $f(x)$ from Exercise 2.

$f(x) = \begin{cases}
\frac{4x}{L} & 0 \le x \le \frac{L}{4} \
1 & \frac{L}{4} < x < \frac{3L}{4} \
\frac{4(L-x)}{L} & \frac{3L}{4} \le x \le L
\end{cases}$

a) Find the displacement $u(x,t)$ for $g(x)$ as given by $f(x)$ above. \
b) Plot $u(x,t)$ vs $x$ for $0 \le x \le 10$ and for several values of $t$ for $0 \le t \le 20$. \
c) Plot $u(x,t)$ vs $t$ for $0 \le t \le 20$ and for several values of $x$. \
d) Describe the motion of the string.

wraith daggerBOT
#

CrimsonDevil_Rias

crimson sedge
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I've solved a similar problem to this before except $f(x)$ and $g(x)$ were swapped.
Now that $f(x) = 0$ and $g(x) = u_t(x,0)$, what do I do here?

wraith daggerBOT
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CrimsonDevil_Rias

cedar kilnBOT
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@crimson sedge Has your question been resolved?

cedar kilnBOT
#

@crimson sedge Has your question been resolved?

cedar kilnBOT
#

@crimson sedge Has your question been resolved?

cedar kilnBOT
#

@crimson sedge Has your question been resolved?

crimson sedge
#

can anyone help me?

crimson sedge
#

Were no help channels available?

#

1170

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Ratio of savings to spending is 9 to 4

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Thus, 9/13 out of 1170 is used for saving and 4/13 out of 1170 is used for spending

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Therefore, 810 is saved and 360 is spent

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95

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Ratio of comedy to action to horror is 6 to 8 to 5

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Total number is 19

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Thus 6/19 out of 95 is comedy
8/19 out of 95 is action
5/19 out of 95 is horror

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Arthur owns 40 action movies, 30 comedy movies, and 25 horror movies

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You're welcome

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I answered your question, now someone please come help me answer mine

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Lest I get the process out of Quizlet

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@crimson sedge I hope my explanation helped you

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If you are dealing with ratios, add all of the numbers up. That's your denominator. The individual numbers each serve as the numerator of said category

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If the ratio is 9:4 like in this example, then 13 is your denominator

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Thus, one part is 9/13 and the other is 4/13

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Same applies with n-category ratios

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n1 : n2 : n3 : n4 : ...
The distribution of is as follows:

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n1/(n1 + n2 + n3 + n4 + ...), n2/(n1 + n2 + n3 + n4 + ...), n3/(n1 + n2 + n3 + n4 + ...), n4/(n1 + n2 + n3 + n4 + ...),

crimson sedge
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Tysm @crimson sedge

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appreciate it alot

crimson sedge
#

<@&286206848099549185>

torpid shard
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@crimson sedge don't tag without any need

crimson sedge
#

Bruh

crimson sedge
torpid shard
#

Where's the question?

crimson sedge
#

Pinned message

torpid shard
#

Last question was DarkAmber's

crimson sedge
#

Don't question for question now.

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If you can try, do try the problem.

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Thank you.

cedar kilnBOT
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@crimson sedge Has your question been resolved?

crimson sedge
cedar kilnBOT
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@crimson sedge Has your question been resolved?

crimson sedge
#

@crimson sedge

#

You should ask the question in the physics server as well

crimson sedge
#

This question is more directed towards Fourier series

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I see

crimson sedge
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I already have part a) solved. Parts b) and c) require me to just plot graphs and stuff Part d) asks me to describe the motion of the string

crimson sedge
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Find the amplitude of the resulting wave

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Basically find maximum of X(x) and T(t)

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Answer= ||A^2||

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Weird that nobody helped u

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Isn't that difficult

crimson sedge
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@crimson sedge

crimson sedge
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Um

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That's not exactly the right way to go

crimson sedge
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To find the Fourier series of the function, you must first set up eigenvalue problems involving X and T

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$\alpha^2 u_{xx} = u_{tt}$

wraith daggerBOT
#

CrimsonDevil_Rias

crimson sedge
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If $u(x,t)$ be written as $X(x)T(t)$, then the above becomes the following

wraith daggerBOT
#

CrimsonDevil_Rias

crimson sedge
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$\alpha^2 X''T = XT''$

wraith daggerBOT
#

CrimsonDevil_Rias

crimson sedge
#

Use separation of variables

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$\alpha^2 \frac{X''}{X} = \frac{T''}{T}$

wraith daggerBOT
#

CrimsonDevil_Rias

crimson sedge
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Since these are to be turned into eigenvalue problems, we need to equate them to a certain constant

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We call this constant -λ

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Thus we have

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$\alpha^2 \frac{X''}{X} = -\lambda$

wraith daggerBOT
#

CrimsonDevil_Rias

crimson sedge
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And

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$\frac{T''}{T} = -\lambda$

wraith daggerBOT
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CrimsonDevil_Rias

crimson sedge
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Both of these are second order differential equations

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$\alpha^2 X'' + X \lambda= 0 \
T'' + T\lambda = 0$

wraith daggerBOT
#

CrimsonDevil_Rias

crimson sedge
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Use the method of characteristic equations to solve for X(x) and T(t)

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$\alpha^2 r^2 + \lambda = 0$ for $X(x)$ \
$r^2 + \lambda = 0$ for $T(t)$

wraith daggerBOT
#

CrimsonDevil_Rias

crimson sedge
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Solve for $r$ in each characteristic equation

wraith daggerBOT
#

CrimsonDevil_Rias

crimson sedge
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$X(x) : r = \pm \frac{i\sqrt{\lambda}}{\alpha} \
T(t) : r = \pm i\sqrt{\lambda}$

wraith daggerBOT
#

CrimsonDevil_Rias

crimson sedge
#

The general solutions for each differential equation are given as follows

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$X(x) : c_1e^{\frac{i\sqrt{\lambda}}{\alpha}} + c_2e^{-\frac{i\sqrt{\lambda}}{\alpha}} = 0 \
T(t) : c_1e^{i\sqrt{\lambda}} + c_2e^{-i\sqrt{\lambda}} = 0$

wraith daggerBOT
#

CrimsonDevil_Rias

crimson sedge
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Use Euler's identity

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$X(x) : c_1 \left(\cos{\frac{\sqrt{\lambda}}{\alpha}} + i \sin{\frac{\sqrt{\lambda}}{\alpha}}\right) + c_2 \left(\cos{\frac{i\sqrt{\lambda}}{\alpha}} - i \sin{\frac{\sqrt{\lambda}}{\alpha}}\right) = 0 \
T(t) : c_1 (\cos{\sqrt{\lambda}} + i \sin{\sqrt{\lambda}}) + c_2 (\cos{\sqrt{\lambda}} - i \sin{\sqrt{\lambda}}) = 0$

wraith daggerBOT
#

CrimsonDevil_Rias

crimson sedge
#

Distributive property gives us

crimson sedge
wraith daggerBOT
#

CrimsonDevil_Rias

crimson sedge
#

Now that we have $X(x)$ and $T(t)$, we need to impose our boundary conditions

wraith daggerBOT
#

CrimsonDevil_Rias

crimson sedge
#

The string of length $L$ is held fixed at its ends

wraith daggerBOT
#

CrimsonDevil_Rias

crimson sedge
#

Which means the boundary conditions are

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$u(0,t) = 0 = u(L,t)$

wraith daggerBOT
#

CrimsonDevil_Rias

crimson sedge
#

And the initial condition is

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$u_t(x,0) = g(x)$

wraith daggerBOT
#

CrimsonDevil_Rias

crimson sedge
#

Now do you understand where this is going?

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When all of the conditions are satisfied, you will be left with something resembling a Fourier series

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That means

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$u(x,t) = \sum_{n = 1}^\infty u_n(x,t) \cdot c_n$

wraith daggerBOT
#

CrimsonDevil_Rias

crimson sedge
#

Where

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$u_n(x,t)$ are your eigenfunctions

wraith daggerBOT
#

CrimsonDevil_Rias

crimson sedge
#

And in those eigenfunctions,

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$\lambda_n$ are your eigenvalues $\forall n \in \mathbb{N}$

wraith daggerBOT
#

CrimsonDevil_Rias

crimson sedge
#

This
This right here is exactly why I said this is leaning more towards Fourier series than complex physics

sonic thistle
#

Rias>Akeno

livid tusk
#

$$X''+\Lm X=0$$
$$T''+\a^2\Lm T=0$$

wraith daggerBOT
#

nilpotent nix (nix)

livid tusk
#

just makes everything come out nicer

#

since you need $X(0)=X(L)=0$ then you know $X_n(x)=\sin\paren{\frac{n\pi x}{L}}$

so $\Lm=\paren{\frac{n\pi}{L}}^2$

#

it's been a bit since i've done PDEs so does that sound about right

wraith daggerBOT
#

nilpotent nix (nix)

livid tusk
#

then that means $T_n(t)=a_n\cos\paren{\frac{n\a\pi x}{L}}+b_n\sin\paren{\frac{n\a\pi x}{L}}$

wraith daggerBOT
#

nilpotent nix (nix)

livid tusk
#

is this all ringing a bell

cedar kilnBOT
#

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cedar kilnBOT
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muted nest
#

hi

cedar kilnBOT
muted nest
#

I need some help

#

@cedar kiln

runic garnet
#

The bot is no longer sentient sorry

#

But just ask ur question

#

@muted nest

cedar kilnBOT
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inland fossil
cedar kilnBOT
inland fossil
#

how in the world is this -6

#

im getting 18 using stokes

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solemn basin
#

the question is find the equation of a cruve with derivitive 10e^2-(3/2)x dx and passes through the origin. I integrated it to get the answer of -2e^-5x-1 but it has a +2/e

solemn basin
#

how do you get that part?

worthy cairn
wraith daggerBOT
#

catGPT

solemn basin
#

sorry i got the derivitive wrong

#

its 10e^(-5x-1)

worthy cairn
#

Ok so then your integral is $y = -2e^{-5x-1}+c$. You need the +c because it's an indefinite integral. Then you use the condition they give you to find c

wraith daggerBOT
#

catGPT

worthy cairn
#

They say it goes through the origin, so plug in the coordinates of the origin into the integral and find c

solemn basin
#

ok thank you

#

.close

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native blaze
#

Given any function f : R → (0, +∞) we define a new function ∆f : R → R
per:
∆f(x) = f(x + 1) − f(x).
Define ∆2f(x) := ∆(∆f)(x) and, given any n ∈ N, define ∆nf(x) = ∆(∆n−1f(x)).

1.Prove that ∆(f + g)(x) = ∆f(x) + ∆g(x).
2.Prove that ∆(f · g)(x) = f(x + 1)∆g(x) + g(x)∆f(x).
3.Prove that ∆(f/g)(x) = (g(x) · ∆f(x) − f(x)∆g(x))/(g(x)g(x + 1)).
4.Find a function h(x) that satisfies:
∆h(x) = h(x).

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wraith daggerBOT
#

actually legend

#

actually legend

atomic ember
#

just for clarification, the . is multiplication operator right?

wraith daggerBOT
#

actually legend

atomic ember
#

nw :)

wraith daggerBOT
#

actually legend

#

actually legend

atomic ember
# wraith dagger **actually legend**

hmm from what i could observe is that one possible solution for x here would be to try to get both then numerator and denominator equal so u can have 1 + 1 = 2, so x in this case will be -23*10^8

wraith daggerBOT
#

actually legend

atomic ember
#

im trying to think, i dont know if i have enough experience/knowledge to help but ill try 😅

cedar kilnBOT
#

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@crimson sedge Has your question been resolved?

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oak beacon
#

So I have got a problem solving this. The electron numbers of Nitrogen and oxygen in there last shells are 5 and 6 respectively. The last shell contains 4 orbitals and each orbital can hold up to 2 electrons. Now how many ways can we arrange N and O's last electron configuration? ( assuming they will create a bond by sharing single or multiple electrons but we won't consider it's chemical properties here)

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#

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tawdry summit
#

How do i write the decimal value of a binary number?

tawdry summit
carmine bronze
#

Seems like you have already done the first two, what are you having difficulty with?

rain drift
# tawdry summit

You're on the right track for the first two.

Every digit to the left is a new power of 2. If it has a 1 in the slot then you count it.

So for example if you had 11111111, that would be 2^7 + 2^6 + 2^5 + 2^4 + 2^3 + 2^2 + 2^1+ 2^0 = 128 + 64 + 32 + 16 + 8 + 4 + 2 + 1 = 255

tawdry summit
#

dont wory

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the vid was super helpful

#

i understand it now

#

tysm

#

.close

cedar kilnBOT
#
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mighty mortar
#

Is this correct, specially 169/36 in the second step.

cedar kilnBOT
#

@mighty mortar Has your question been resolved?

molten compass
#

I know this doesn’t directly answer your question but have you tried using partial fractions

#

There seems to be a lot of algebra mess that could be avoided with partial fractions

#

Also your second line seems to work

#

Your 5th to 6th line doesn’t seem to work

#

I don’t know how you got log in one step

cedar kilnBOT
#
Channel closed

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cedar kilnBOT
#
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uneven iron
#

Do you see something similar to the derivative of ln(2x+1) there?

#

Yes

#

Yes

#

Think about a way to eliminate the 2 in the denominator

#

Integrals are the anitderivatives

#

The result of the integral is a function which derivative is the function you already integrated

uneven iron
#

$$\int{f(x)} = F(x)$$
$$F'(x) = f(x)$$

wraith daggerBOT
uneven iron
#

Yes, but is a longer method

#

Yes

sand cradle
#

Np, I just wanted to point out that it has already been solved on MSE, google sometimes doesn't find LaTeX code

sand cradle
uneven iron
#

1/2 ln|1+2x|...

#

It's just one step if you know derivatives and chain rule

#

Do you know how to differentiate?

uneven iron
#

Now that makes sense

#

What's your first language?

#

Hm... I'll just put and example of chain rule

#

$$f(x) = \ln(2x +1)$$
$$ f'(x) = \frac{1}{2x + 1} \times 2$$

wraith daggerBOT
uneven iron
#

If you want the function that's inside the integral you have to remove the 2, so divide the function by 2 and you have it

#

$$f(x) = \frac{\ln(2x+1)}{2}$$
$$f'(x) = \frac{1}{2} \times \frac{1}{2x+1} \times 2 = \frac{1}{2x +1}$$

wraith daggerBOT
uneven iron
#

Correct

#

It's more mechanical

#

But you should learn that method too

#

There are other integral that can be solved by parts

#

And sometimes, that method is really long

#

But sometimes, doing the method I told you (it's not even a method), you can do it in seconds

#

That method is not always useful

#

You have to see first if the function has the form of the derivative of a ln, a arctan or a chain rule

#

Not really

#

U-Sub doesn't work always

#

Integration is hard, don't worry

#

Nop

#

It's been a while since I don't use U-Sub

#

Maybe because your integrals are built for that method

#

Did you learn by parts or partial fractions?

#

$\int{\sqrt{9-x^2}dx}$

wraith daggerBOT
uneven iron
#

You need u-sub for that

#

That's the question

#

I know you said u = 9 - x²

#

Nope

#

You would make a harder integral

short blade
#

have you heard of trigonometric substitutions?

uneven iron
#

I don't think so

short blade
#

im not sure, but trigonometric subs work

#

let $x = 3\sin\theta$

wraith daggerBOT
#

maximo

short blade
#

well let's work it out

#

first of all, we find dx in terms of dtheta

#

so $dx = 3\cos\theta , d\theta$

wraith daggerBOT
#

maximo

short blade
#

you'll see

#

now we can sub in

#

$\int 3\sqrt{9 - (3\sin\theta)^2}\cos\theta ,d\theta$

wraith daggerBOT
#

maximo

short blade
#

it works out nicely

#

you can simplify the square root

#

what is (3sin(theta))^2

#

$\sqrt{9-(3\sin\theta)^2} = \sqrt{9 - 9\sin^2\theta} = \sqrt{9\cdot(1-\sin^2\theta)}$

#

yes

wraith daggerBOT
#

maximo

short blade
#

and what is 1-sin^2theta?

ember mesa
#

$cos^{2}(θ)$

wraith daggerBOT
short blade
#

no spoilers

#

right

#

so we get $\sqrt{9\cos^2\theta}$

wraith daggerBOT
#

maximo

short blade
#

yes

short blade
#

to $3|\cos\theta|$

wraith daggerBOT
#

maximo

short blade
#

but we usually forget the absolute value for integrals

#

so we just express it as $3\cos\theta$

wraith daggerBOT
#

maximo

short blade
#

you can, but this is standard

ember mesa
#

it's called theta

short blade
#

theta is a very common letter for variable angles

uneven iron
#

$\alpha$ enjoyer

ember mesa
#

you can use phi, might look nicer

wraith daggerBOT
ember mesa
#

$φ$

wraith daggerBOT
dreamy sleet
#

x is already taken

short blade
#

i'll use u

#

so our integral simplifeis to $$\int 3\cdot 3\cos u \cdot \cos u , du$$

wraith daggerBOT
#

maximo

short blade
#

yes

#

$\int 9 \cos^2 u , du$

wraith daggerBOT
#

maximo

short blade
#

doesn't that look nice?

ember mesa
#

let me guess, gcse?

short blade
#

trigonometric integrals are relatively easy

#

there's an identity here which is particularly handy

#

$\cos^2 u = \frac{1+\cos 2u}{2}$

wraith daggerBOT
#

maximo

short blade
#

so we just substitute

#

no

#

integrating this is far easier

#

we have cos now instead of cos^2

short blade
#

anyhow

#

now we get to $9\int\frac{1+\cos 2u}{2}, du$

wraith daggerBOT
#

maximo

short blade
#

and using linearity $\frac{9}{2}\int 1, du + \frac{9}{2}\int \cos 2u, du$

wraith daggerBOT
#

maximo

ember mesa
#

well you technically could just learn integration by parts and skip the substitution

#

have you done integration by parts

#

yeah you could technically just use that and not do substitution

#

but substitution is nicer

#

no

short blade
ember mesa
#

when you get 9cos^2u

short blade
#

$9\int\frac{1+\cos 2u}{2}, du = \frac{9}{2}\int 1, du + \frac{9}{2}\int \cos 2u, du$

wraith daggerBOT
#

maximo

short blade
#

i pulled out the 2 in the bottom

#

and split the integral

#

now

#

what is the integral of 1?

#

u in our case

#

but yes

#

and the integral of cos(2u)?

#

it'll matter here

#

let's do a u sub then

#

let $v = 2u$

wraith daggerBOT
#

maximo

short blade
#

yes

#

why not?

#

$dv = 2du$

wraith daggerBOT
#

maximo

short blade
#

so we get

#

$\frac{9}{2}\int 1, du + \frac{9}{2}\int \cos 2u, du = \frac{9}{2}u + \frac{9}{2}\int \cos v\cdot \frac{1}{2}, dv$

#

what is the integral of cos(v)?

#

whoops

#

hold on

#

no i did

wraith daggerBOT
#

maximo

short blade
#

dv = 2du

#

so du = dv/2

ember mesa
#

$S (\omega)=\frac{\alpha g^2}{\omega^5} ,
e ^{[-0.74\scaleleftright[.7ex]{{}{\frac{\omega U_\omega 19.5}{g}}{}}^{-4}]}$

wraith daggerBOT
#

Zouni
Compile Error! Click the errors reaction for more information.
(You may edit your message to recompile.)

ember mesa
#

use gobbler formula to soolve

#

you need this formula for your exam

short blade
ember mesa
#

it is very important

short blade
#

it's just a bigger formula, don't worry about it

#

you don't need to know it

#

yes

#

that's not going to show up

#

no, but im like 99% sure

ember mesa
#

gobbler formula is very important

#

@short blade I think you have overcomplicated the question a little bit

short blade
#

how so

ember mesa
#

if someone isn't strong at maths, show the most algorithmic approach

short blade
#

the dv will go away relatively quickly

ember mesa
#

so trig sub then integratin by parts

short blade
#

i beg to differ, i think this is fine

ember mesa
#

I agree with you

short blade
ember mesa
short blade
#

yup

#

so let's write it in

#

$\frac{9}{2}u + \frac{9}{2}\int \cos v\cdot \frac{1}{2}, dv = \frac{9}{2}u + \frac{9}{4}\sin v + C$

wraith daggerBOT
#

maximo

short blade
#

and what did we say v was?

#

$\frac{9}{2}u + \frac{9}{4}\sin v + C = \frac{9}{2}u + \frac{9}{4}\sin 2u + C$

wraith daggerBOT
#

maximo

short blade
#

and what was u?

#

well

#

we said

#

x = 3sin(u)

#

can you solve for u here?

ember mesa
#

hint: gobbler formula

short blade
#

yes

ember mesa
#

yes

#

find the inverse: x = 3sin(u)

short blade
#

close

#

we start with $\frac{x}{3} = \sin(u)$

wraith daggerBOT
#

maximo

short blade
#

so what is u?

#

yes

#

plugging in

#

$\frac{9}{2}u + \frac{9}{4}\sin 2u + C = \frac{9}{2}\sin^{-1} \frac{x}{3} + \frac{9}{4}\sin(2\sin^{-1} \frac{x}{3}) + C$

wraith daggerBOT
#

maximo

ember mesa
#

how are you that fast at typing laytex

short blade
#

the good thing is that we're done (barring some simplifying)

short blade
#

yes

#

we can simplify some

#

but it still isn't super pretty

dreamy sleet
#

is there a way to simplify $$ \sin (2 \arcsin \frac x3) $$ here

wraith daggerBOT
#

l33t_syncopations

short blade
#

yes

ember mesa
#

yes

short blade
#

it should be 2x * sqrt(9-x^2) / 9

#

as to how, you use a right triangle

#

i would show you but i think that's something you learnt in trig and not really the point

ember mesa
#

actually can you simplify that

#

wouldn't you run into domain problems @short blade

short blade
#

the questions aren't really about trig

ember mesa
#

right

short blade
#

it's about integration, but you're right

#

we'd have to specify domains

#

the domain for x

ember mesa
#

dw

short blade
#

yeah dw

#

yes im sure

#

it's

#

so we can simplify $\sqrt{9-x^2}$

wraith daggerBOT
#

maximo

short blade
#

suppose we said $x = \cos u$

wraith daggerBOT
#

maximo

short blade
#

experience

short blade
ember mesa
#

the trig sub comes from $sin^{2}x + cos^{2}x = 1$

wraith daggerBOT
short blade
#

$\sqrt{9 - \cos^2 u}$

wraith daggerBOT
#

maximo

short blade
#

now we can't use $1 - \cos^2 u = \sin^2 u$

wraith daggerBOT
#

maximo

short blade
#

we needed a 9 in front of the cos^2

#

yeah pretty sure

#

let's try something

#

$\int \sqrt{9-x^2}, dx$

wraith daggerBOT
#

maximo

short blade
#

and we integrate by parts

ember mesa
#

what was the original integral

short blade
#

what i wrote

ember mesa
#

oh my f** god are you serious

short blade
#

$u = \sqrt{9-x^2}, dv = 1$

wraith daggerBOT
#

maximo

ember mesa
#

no you don;t need trig sub

short blade
ember mesa
#

i thought it was 1/

#

$(9-x^{2})^{\frac{1}{2}}$

wraith daggerBOT
ember mesa
#

and then apply taylor series

#

and integrate

#

no you do need trig sub im just smooth brained

#

my bad

#

no you do need trig sub

#

well technically you don't but trig sub is the easiest way

#

I saw the $(9-x^{2})^{\frac{1}{2}}$ and thought of derivative for some reason

wraith daggerBOT
ember mesa
#

@short blade will you ever forgive me?

short blade
#

yes lol it's nbd

#

when i saw what you were doing i thought it might have worked too

#

but you get to x = sqrt{u - 9}

ember mesa
#

ah

short blade
#

or + 9

ember mesa
#

you need to use trig sub

short blade
#

trig sub is the way here

#

it's quite an important topic

#

if you haven't discussed it in your class, don't worry about it (yet)

#

but it does show up

#

are you sure it will show up?

#

have you seen the syllabus for it?

#

i mean

#

it depends

ember mesa
#

if it's uni level it will 100% show up

short blade
#

why would they put something uni level on an entrance exam?

#

isn't that why you go to uni

ember mesa
#

scholarship

short blade
#

i think the right course of action is consulting the materials you have about what can be on the exam

ember mesa
#

or if it's jeet/gaokao related

short blade
#

speculation doesn't help

ember mesa
#

hmm

#

not that hard to learn. my opinion, learn it

#

you'll have to learn it eventually regardless

short blade
#

if the concern right now is university entrance, i think they should prioritize what they need to learn

ember mesa
#

trig sub takes like one poop worth of time to learn the basics of

#

do you mind sharing the list

#

it's probably implied in calculus

short blade
#

can you share the list?

ember mesa
#

that's fine

#

yeah

short blade
#

how do you know we don't speak romanian?

ember mesa
#

try me

#

not sharing the list is a pretty Hungarian thing to do if you ask me @short blade

fair geyser
#

just german things

ember mesa
#

ok

#

bro it's in Romanian I can't read that

#

joke*

#

canned laughter

#

list seems pretty short, I think you'll be fine if it's in 2 months

short blade
#

this one doesn't have any mentions of integration or trig integrals

dreamy sleet
short blade
#

so it should be good

wraith daggerBOT
#

l33t_syncopations
Compile Error! Click the errors reaction for more information.
(You may edit your message to recompile.)

short blade
#

this also doesn't seem to include trig sub

#

are you familiar with group theory and analysis?

#

that should be your main concern before studying trig subs

ember mesa
#

do you know romanina

short blade
#

straight trig though

#

not in an integral

ember mesa
#

what tf

short blade
#

"integrarea prin schimbare de variablila"

ember mesa
#

one hundred and eighty intelligence quotient moment

short blade
#

this is change of variables right?

ember mesa
#

finally

short blade
#

and the one after is partial fraction decomposition right?

#

"integrarea prin metoda descompunerii in fractii simple"

ember mesa
#

bro what

short blade
#

either way, it seems to me that the most they'll give you is a trig integral, not a trig sub

#

and i want to restate that analysis and group theory are far more difficult than integration

#

might fuck around, learn romanian

dreamy sleet
#

the first thing on this picture you sent

short blade
#

the "grupuri si izomorfisme de grupuri" section

ember mesa
short blade
dreamy sleet
ember mesa
#

uhh

short blade
#

also have a friend that speaks romanian

ember mesa
#

not to scare you, but group theory looks like this

short blade
#

so it would be cool to speak with him

ember mesa
#

that would be cool

dreamy sleet
#

is “corpuri” a field? if you just need to know definition and example then it’s fine

short blade
#

tbf it looks like they're only asking for basic applications/definitions of groups, subgroups, homo/isomorphisms

#

so not that bad

ember mesa
#

probably region blocked

#

ah ok then

#

weird to not know trig-sub but know discrete

#

what

short blade
#

i'm surprised integrals gave you such a hard time haha

ember mesa
#

are you sure?

dreamy sleet
#

groups are baby stuff?

short blade
#

i mean fair enough

#

group theory isn't crazy

#

it's when you get to the advanced stuff that it's more challenging

ember mesa
#

it's very left field for 99% of people

short blade
#

good on the romanian education system, or wherever you're at

short blade
#

so it makes sense for it to click more easily

ember mesa
#

I suppose

short blade
#

younger peeps absorb info like sponges

dreamy sleet
ember mesa
#

"come on class, say isomorphism"

#

lmao

short blade
#

izomorfisme!

dreamy sleet
#

when do they learn group theory?

short blade
#

it's pretty similar to english, i'm surprised

ember mesa
#

theres no way you absorbed vocabulary that quickly

short blade
#

don't be afraid to send stuff in romanian here btw, it's quite easy to tell what it's saying

short blade
#

but tbf

ember mesa
#

de ce îmi miros farturile

short blade
#

it's like a mix of italian and english

dreamy sleet
ember mesa
#

ah ok if you speak italian then fair

short blade
#

nah spanish

#

but close enough eh?

ember mesa
#

ah

#

lol

#

nononono

short blade
#

im doing french rn. i don't have the will to learn a new alphabet

ember mesa
#

languages should stop at 1 alphabet

dreamy sleet
#

did you learn about groups in primary school or something?

ember mesa
#

wtf

#

cracked education system

dreamy sleet
#

did you get to isomorphisms?

ember mesa
#

did you get to homo erectus?

#

everyone learns about homo erectus in group theory, come on

short blade
ember mesa
#

means upright man in latin

#

I don't know if you would've learned group theory from just reading a book as a kid

#

no

#

do you know what a relation is

#

no

dreamy sleet
#

sometimes you can have sqrt(x) or sqrt(9-x)

#

for those you don’t need trig sub

ember mesa
#

if you see something that kind of looks like pythagorean identity, use strig sub

#

$sin^{2} + cos^{2} = 1$

wraith daggerBOT
ember mesa
#

or if you see things that could be this identity

#

hmm

dreamy sleet
#

or like $$ a - a \cos^2 x = a \sin^2 x $$

wraith daggerBOT
#

l33t_syncopations

dreamy sleet
#

sure

#

what is the question asking?

#

for those n, n will probably be around sqrt(2022)

#

which is around 45

#

this comes from minimizing x + 2022/x

#

by differentiating it

#

by computing d/dx (x + 2022/x)

ember mesa
#

yes

#

@low lake you have to be screwing with people lol

#

finding the stationary points of the derivative and then find the minimum stat point

#

-_-

dreamy sleet
#

you’ll need to learn about this before taking that entrance exam

#

alternative notation

#

then set it to 0 to find the minimum

ember mesa
#

set that equal to 0 and solve the quadratic using quadratic formula

dreamy sleet
#

you may want to review taking stationary points with differentiation

#

so that means the minimum numbers for your original function f(n) will be close

#

so you can try values near 45 like 44, 46, and see which ones give the minimum for f

#

trial and error in this case is simple, so it can be tried first

ember mesa
#

well you got +- sqrt(2022)

#

so two points

dreamy sleet
#

but the function is from N, so only nonnegative integers

#

you can use a calculator

#

or you can notice that 45^2 = 2025

#

which is very close to 2022

#

again, the domain is N, which should mean the natural numbers

#

so the least values should be 45 or 44 or 46

#

and also there’s a floor function, which may change things a bit

#

find f(44), f(45), and f(46)

#

and also try f(43) and f(47) just to be sure

#

if no calculator allowed, you can do long division with 2022 / 45

#

looks like there are 3 answers then

#

from the derivative earlier, the smallest has to be around 45, so there are only 3

#

see the derivative earlier: from that, we know the minimum must be near 45, as the floor function changes things, but not by much

#

if you like, you can check 42 and 48 too

#

so it doesn’t go down

#

this is an application of it

#

optimization of functions

#

gradient descent in multivariable calculus

#

linearization of a function/taylor series

#

what do you mean?

#

where

cedar kilnBOT
#
Channel closed

Closed by @low lake

Use .reopen if this was a mistake.

dreamy sleet
#

no, that was because they misread it

cedar kilnBOT
#
Available help channel!

Send your question here to claim the channel.

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Ask your math question in a clear, concise manner.
Show your work, and if possible, explain where you are stuck.
After 15 minutes, feel free to ping <@&286206848099549185>.
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safe dragon
cedar kilnBOT
safe dragon
#

how do i solve

idle cedar
#

or any idea

stable edge
wraith daggerBOT
idle cedar
cedar kilnBOT
# safe dragon
What step are you on?
1. I don't know where to begin
2. I have begun but got stuck midway
3. I got an answer but I'm told it's wrong
4. I got an answer and would like my work checked
5. I have a question about someone else's worked solution
6. None of the above
#

@safe dragon Has your question been resolved?

stable edge
#

I guess you could just try listing them

safe dragon
#

Okay

stable edge
#

there's nine possible results, but some of them will get you the same sum

stable edge
#

there's nine ways to spin the wheel

#

there might be 6 different money sums

#

idk i didn't count them

cedar kilnBOT
#

@safe dragon Has your question been resolved?

safe dragon
#

How do i do 1

#

Idk how to start

#

<@&286206848099549185>

pulsar garden
#

Omds

#

That’s pretty easy imo

safe dragon
#

bro

#

that’s not helpful

hazy escarp
#

so what do you know

safe dragon
#

idk how to do it at all

hazy escarp
#

so do you know what an x-intercept is?

#

do you know what a y-intercept is?

#

or how to find it?

torpid shard
#

I think he got discouraged

cedar kilnBOT
#

@safe dragon Has your question been resolved?

cedar kilnBOT
#
Channel closed

Closed due to timeout

Use .reopen if this was a mistake.

#
Available help channel!

Send your question here to claim the channel.

Remember:
Ask your math question in a clear, concise manner.
Show your work, and if possible, explain where you are stuck.
After 15 minutes, feel free to ping <@&286206848099549185>.
• Type the command .close to free the channel when you're done.
• Be polite and have a nice day!

Read #❓how-to-get-help for further information on how to ask a good question, and about conduct in the question channels.

rich yew
cedar kilnBOT
rich yew
#

need some help here

tropic oxide
#

!status

cedar kilnBOT
#
What step are you on?
1. I don't know where to begin
2. I have begun but got stuck midway
3. I got an answer but I'm told it's wrong
4. I got an answer and would like my work checked
5. I have a question about someone else's worked solution
6. None of the above
rich yew
#

2

tropic oxide
#

show current progress

rich yew
#

well 1 and 2

tropic oxide
rich yew
#

tried splitting it into different right angled triangles

#

but got nowhere

tropic oxide
#

splitting how?

#

do you have a diagram?

rich yew
#

made a 2 by 3m triangle in the middle

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obviously didnt work

tropic oxide
#

ok so you do not have a diagram

rich yew
#

nope

tropic oxide
rich yew
#

i think i know how to do it now

#

i'm a little off

#

nvm i got it

#

thanks👍

#

.close

cedar kilnBOT
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gentle perch
cedar kilnBOT
gentle perch
#

Need. Some help

#

I don’t know what this is

#

Like what is this

#

Is it like -gx +2

dire geode
cedar kilnBOT
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plucky carbon
cedar kilnBOT
plucky carbon
#

Is this a separable form for a differential equation? I was told you had to have the Y and X terms separate

#

but the definition is written as multiplication, this is subtraction.

cedar kilnBOT
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plucky carbon
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.close

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light pine
#

im rly stuck here

#

idk what to use as my parameters not my limits

#

this is all ive done so far

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lime wagon
#

How can I find the upper and lower bounds of each integral, and have I sketched it correctly?

lime wagon
#

It seems I can find the bounds from the given formulae

#

Is that correct?

#

Taking the integrals is actually really easy. What is difficult is finding the correct bounds. Having wrong bounds yields 0 points in the exam. So if someone can explain to me how to find the correct bounds for these 3 integrals I would be very appreciative!!

#

Pls someone

dire geode
#

the question is... very small

lime wagon
#

Wait..what?

#

Oh

#

I guess you see it in worse quality than me in the chat

#

Okay so

#

I have the solutions

#

And I can calculate the integrals no problem when I have the bounds

#

But I wouldn’t have figured the bounds out myself

#

So I need help with that

cedar kilnBOT
#

@lime wagon Has your question been resolved?

lime wagon
#

@dire geode how would you get your boundaries for this problem if I may ask?

dire geode
#

i usually just draw the domain in a plane

lime wagon
#

It’s hard to do that..

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With such domains

dire geode
#

sorry, one plane at a time

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x=0 plane, z=0 plane, y=0 plane

lime wagon
#

So you draw 3 2D plots?

dire geode
#

yea

lime wagon
#

Uuuu

#

That actually makes so much sense

#

Thanks lol

#

That was rlly helpful idk why I didn’t think of that

#

.close

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#
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dire geode
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lime wagon
#

Also, is there a latex converter in this discord?

lime wagon
#

Where I can put stuff like (9x+3^y) and it converts it into latex?

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tall grotto
cedar kilnBOT
tall grotto
#

i think ik how to do it, but not sure

#

should i be just plugging in t=8 and 11, and see if D(t) increased?

#

like D(11)>D(8)

#

seems too simple which is y im not sure

ancient lodge
#

It says per hour

#

So see if [D(11)-D(8)]/3=0.15

tall grotto
#

i got 6.7902 for D(11) and 6.7964 for D(8)

#

so it was overall decreasing?

#

which automatically makes Jaya's claim incorrect then

ancient lodge
#

I misread the question earlier, see the edits

#

but I'm still pretty sure Jayla is incorrect

tall grotto
#

oh

#

why is it /3?

ancient lodge
#

and 3 hours have passed from 8 to 11

tall grotto
#

ohhh

#

so d11-d8 would be

#

-.002 per 3 hours

ancient lodge
#

I trust you can use a calculator

tall grotto
#

so then divide by 3 would be __ per hour

#

got it thx

ancient lodge
#

👍

tall grotto
#

i have two more questions if u have the time?

#

i feel like im supposed to use identities somewhere, but i can't find them lol

#

i know i should probably move the root2cosx over to make +2cosx on the right

tall grotto
#

shouldn't change the final answer though but is this step correct?

ancient lodge
#

and I don't rlly have time to help with your eq.

#

srry

tall grotto
#

its ok np

tall grotto
#

would the units for d(11)-d(8) be m/3h?

cedar kilnBOT
#

@tall grotto Has your question been resolved?

tall grotto
#

<@&286206848099549185>

#

just need clarification for this question and one more

tall grotto
#

.close

cedar kilnBOT
#
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clear sage
#

bacteria in a culture increased from 4 to 80 in 2 hours

clear sage
#

assuming that the rate of increase is directly proportional to the number present

#

determine the time from now at which the population will reach 500

violet flume
#

differential equations?

#

what class is it for?

clear sage
#

calc

violet flume
#

okay

#

create a differential equation

#

"the rate of increase is directly proportional to the number present"

#

you need to write out using calculus:

#
  • the rate of increase
#
  • directly proportional
#
  • the number present
#

say y(t) gives the number of bacteria present

#

can you complete the other two and give a differential equation?

clear sage
#

hmm would i be able to write that dp/dt=kp

violet flume
#

p?

#

population?

clear sage
#

yh

violet flume
#

okay, solve for p(t)

clear sage
#

.close

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#
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violet flume
cedar kilnBOT
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tulip pecan
#

8th question, dunno what to do after this

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#

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#

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crimson sedge
#

i got stuck at finding the values for c1 and c2

foggy merlin
#

what are c1 and c2 ?

livid hound
#

probably the constants of integration

#

can you show what you've tried

brisk dirge
cedar kilnBOT
#

@crimson sedge Has your question been resolved?

crimson sedge
crimson sedge
#

using the power rule f'(x)=-1/x

livid hound
#

use f(1) = 0, f(4) = 0
and solve a system of equations

crimson sedge
livid hound
#

show work

crimson sedge
#

That's what i was able to do the only question i did that is similar to this one i was able to get rid of c1 to find c2 but now i don't know if the antiderivative is correct in the first place

livid hound
#

don't use a calculator for the ln(4)

#

your antiderivative is correct

#

use f(1) = 0, f(4) = 0
and solve a system of equations

#

$\begin{cases} c_1 + c_2 = 0 \
-\ln(4) + 4c_1 + c_2 = 0 \end{cases}$

wraith daggerBOT
#

ℝamonov

livid hound
#

ln(4) is just a number,
use substitution/elimination like you would any other linear system

cedar kilnBOT
#

@crimson sedge Has your question been resolved?

crimson sedge
#

I'm bad at math 🙂

livid hound
#

have you ever solved system of equations before

#

aka simultaneous equations

crimson sedge
#

It's a miracle i made it to calc 1

livid hound
#

this is something you should've done well before calc 1

livid hound
#

look up systems of equations

crimson sedge
#

Is c2=ln4?

crimson sedge
livid hound
#

algebra is used continuously throughout math
earlier concepts/ideas/principles are applicable to more complex problems

#

how are you getting c_2 = ln4

crimson sedge
#

Idk

livid hound
#

wdym you don't know

#

did you do any work for it

crimson sedge
#

I'm just multplied by - 4 so that i could get rid of c1

#

I'm lost

livid hound
#

did you look up a video guide

#

can you show the work you're doing

crimson sedge
#

Yes

livid hound
#

show, not tell /give vague descriptions

#

what did you have after multiplying by -4
and what did you do after that
that led to getting what you got

crimson sedge
livid hound
#

work is messy,
but result is ok

crimson sedge
#

So it's correct?

livid hound
#

but result is ok

crimson sedge
#

Ok thanks

#

Appreciated

livid hound
#

the ln(4) can be simplified though
(and no i don't mean use a calculator)

crimson sedge
#

How?

livid hound
#

power rule for log

#

these are also things you should know (along with exponent laws)

crimson sedge
crimson sedge
livid hound
#

yeh

crimson sedge
livid hound
#

that goes in the opposite intended direction

#

i said ln(4) itself could be simplified

crimson sedge
#

ln2^2?

crimson sedge
livid hound
#

yes

crimson sedge
#

Ok thank you

cedar kilnBOT
#

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short vapor
#

This might be something real trivial (idk anything about proofs just done basic eng major requirement math) but I just watched this veritasium video (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HeQX2HjkcNo @ around 4:30) and he's talking about how Cantor proves the number of reals between 0 and 1 is greater than the number of natural numbers. I understand his argument that once you've listed out and matched all the reals and natural numbers you can generate another real by adding 1 along a diagonal, but why is it that you can't add 1 to every number in the list of natural numbers all the way to the "last" natural number, shift everything down, and match 1 (since now the list starts with 2) with the new real? I know my reasoning is flawed I just don't understand why you can't do this as well

Not everything that is true can be proven. This discovery transformed infinity, changed the course of a world war and led to the modern computer. This video is sponsored by Brilliant. The first 200 people to sign up via https://brilliant.org/veritasium get 20% off a yearly subscription.

Special thanks to Prof. Asaf Karagila for consultation on...

▶ Play video
crimson delta
#

there is no "last" natural number

#

the problem isnt really that you cant find a matching that also includes the new number

#

the problem is that for every matching you will find such a new number

#

no matter what you do, there will always be a number that you miss

short vapor
#

My bad computer died lol