#help-10

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fierce lagoon
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And use negative exponent laws

scenic hedge
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aight

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thank you

fierce lagoon
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Np

obtuse pebbleBOT
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@scenic hedge Has your question been resolved?

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red lynx
obtuse pebbleBOT
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@red lynx Has your question been resolved?

red lynx
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<@&286206848099549185>

red lynx
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its artihmetic progression

novel knoll
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Standard formula is k(k+1)(2k+2)/6

red lynx
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huh , we use Sn = n/2(a1 + an)

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nevermind i just skip that one

novel knoll
red lynx
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yea

novel knoll
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No it is not

red lynx
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it is

novel knoll
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No it is not

red lynx
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yes it is

novel knoll
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Which you clearly also see

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Because you get a wrong answer

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NO IT IS NOT

red lynx
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hmm

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i hate maths

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obtuse pebbleBOT
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novel knoll
# red lynx hmm

When I ask is in on this form maybe recheck what arithemetic progression even is before saying “yes” multiple times

obtuse pebbleBOT
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mellow fog
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I am able to do (a) and the first part of (b). However I am unsure on how to approach the second bit of (b) and the entire of (c).

fierce lagoon
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Ah I see

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Okay so

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Use your limit chain rules

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C(1 - exp( [lim] -at))

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Im too lazy to use latex

mellow fog
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I may have not learnt that yet

tardy epoch
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you haven't learned limits but you're doing differential equations?

mellow fog
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Nope, this was just given

fierce lagoon
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They usually don't teach limit chain rules

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Which is dumb, they should

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Or whatever it's called

mellow fog
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Oh, i’ll look that up right now

tardy epoch
mellow fog
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Thank you

fierce lagoon
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Basically you wanna take the limit of the actual t

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And then take that value

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And use it as part of the function

mellow fog
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Ohh

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Ok 👍

swift marsh
mellow fog
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Yep from UK, the concept of limit wasn’t really taught much

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Probably with differentiation but it was more of just memorising than explaining

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The limit video still confused me but i’ll just try to solve it

swift marsh
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Yeah there's much more to limits and solving them than differentiation from first principles

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There's some limit stuff in FP1

mellow fog
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I think i’m okay doing the rest of the question so thank you

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golden bone
#

I need help with some combinatorial optimization.
The problem I am trying to solve is this: Say I have an item that I want to craft, which requires a certain amount of 6 elements in order to craft, those elements being Wind, Water, Life, Fire, Void, and Death. In order to craft this, I must combine parts which each have their own elemental values. What is the minimum amount of parts needed to craft an item such that the sum of the parts is at least the requisite value?

My understanding is that this is some sort of knapsack problem, however what I fail to understand is because there is no weight limit, only a minimum threshold that must be met, the programming is a bit different. I have tried to adapt code for a knapsack problem with one constraint, to no avail. Additionally, most code tells you the maximum value you can have with the given weight limit, but I need to return a list of the number of each item it will take to satisfy the recipe (e.g. "You need 3 Discombobulators, 2 Recombobulators, 1 Dislocator, and 3 Relocators."). I have looked into this wikipedia article (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_knapsack_problems#Multiple_constraints), but the contents fly over my head. I have even tried reduced row echelon form matrices, which works fine when there is only one solution, but spits out gibberish when there are multiple solutions. Can anyone please help me?

The knapsack problem is one of the most studied problems in combinatorial optimization, with many real-life applications. For this reason, many special cases and generalizations have been examined.Common to all versions are a set of n items, with each item

    1
    ≤
    j
    ≤
    n
  

{\displa...
golden bone
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<@&286206848099549185>

tardy epoch
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Say I have an item that I want to craft, which requires a certain amount of 6 elements in order to craft, those elements being Wind, Water, Life, Fire, Void, and Death. In order to craft this, I must combine parts which each have their own elemental values. What is the minimum amount of parts needed to craft an item such that the sum of the parts is at least the requisite value?
depends on the rules for combination

golden bone
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There aren’t any rules, you can have as many of the same item as needed, and there are no forbidden combinations

tardy epoch
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if you have 1 wind, can that turn into 6 elements? 1 of each element

golden bone
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Every item you would be combining is guaranteed to have some integer amount of the 6 elements. So one might have 5 wind, 3 water, 0 life, -6 fire, 3 void, and 2 death

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And say, for example, you have an item that you want to craft that requires 50 wind, 25 water, 0 life, 15 fire, 70 void, and 30 death

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In my real data set, I have 69 possible items to be combined, each with their own elemental values

tardy epoch
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just pick an order for your 6 elements, say alphabetical, and phrase your problem in terms of vectors of length 6

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you have [d,f,l,v,wa,wi] of stuff. what is your question regarding crafting

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$[d,f,l,v,wa,wi] \in \N^6$

warm shaleBOT
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riemann

golden bone
tardy epoch
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so you want to minimize $d + f + l + v + wa + wi$ subject to some constraint. define that constraint

warm shaleBOT
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riemann

golden bone
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Hmmm

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Well I would want the number of items used to be as close to 0 as possible, is that a valid constraint?

tardy epoch
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Say I have an item that I want to craft, which requires a certain amount of 6 elements in order to craft, those elements being Wind, Water, Life, Fire, Void, and Death. In order to craft this, I must combine parts which each have their own elemental values. What is the minimum amount of parts needed to craft an item such that the sum of the parts is at least the requisite value?
rephrase this explicitly. define "combine", "own elemental values" etc.

drifting wraith
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yeah, you said as many as needed ok

golden bone
# tardy epoch > Say I have an item that I want to craft, which requires a certain amount of 6...

I must add the values of an item's respective elemental values to a running total based on that element. If I combine a dinglehopper with wind = 6, water = -2, life = 3, fire = 7, void = 0, and death = 5, with a tinglestopper, with a wind = 2, water = -4, life = 0, fire = 2, void = 1, and death = 7, the total is wind = 8, water = -6, life = 3, fire = 9, void = 1, and death = 12.

They have their own elemental values, meaning that each item has 6 immutable properties that contribute to the running total. The goal is to have said running total be at least the amount required to craft the item

tardy epoch
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Yea this is a dynamic programming problem

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I'd look on leet code for something like this

drifting wraith
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it's linear programming

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from wiki on simplex method

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it's exaclty like this, you minimize a+b+c+d...

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and you have conditions like -7a + 4b ... >= something

obtuse pebbleBOT
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@golden bone Has your question been resolved?

drifting wraith
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(unless it can't handle negatives)

golden bone
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So how would I state that the number of items should be as close to zero as possible?

drifting wraith
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"minimize a+b+c+d+e"

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i found a problem, it's about reals

golden bone
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An integer programming problem is a mathematical optimization or feasibility program in which some or all of the variables are restricted to be integers. In many settings the term refers to integer linear programming (ILP), in which the objective function and the constraints (other than the integer constraints) are linear.
Integer programming is...

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Also, what does Z represent?

drifting wraith
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it's just the target

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it's either maximized or minimiazed

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it basically worked

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give a real example

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i'll translate to whatever this is

golden bone
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A real example?

drifting wraith
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i meant like full 69 variable data

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to test

golden bone
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[[0,-2,3,5,0,1],[2,-2,0,3,0,5],[0,2,3,0,-2,5],[3,-2,0,5,0,2],[2,0,3,-2,0,5],[0,5,2,-2,3,0],[5,-2,2,0,3,0],[3,0,5,0,2,-2],[5,2,3,-2,0,0],[5,-2,2,0,3,0],[-2,0,3,0,5,2],[5,0,-2,2,3,0],[2,0,-2,0,5,3],[1,0,0,-2,5,3],[5,0,2,0,3,-2],[5,0,-2,0,3,0],[2,5,3,0,-2,0],[5,0,3,0,2,-2],[2,3,5,-2,0,0],[3,-2,0,5,0,2],[0,-2,2,5,0,3],[0,0,3,2,-2,5],[2,-2,0,5,0,3],[2,0,0,-2,3,5],[2,5,0,-2,3,0],[3,0,2,0,5,-2],[0,5,3,-2,2,0],[0,-2,3,5,0,2],[2,0,3,-2,0,5],[2,0,3,0,-2,5],[0,2,3,0,5,-2],[0,0,3,-2,5,2],[3,-2,0,5,2,0],[0,0,3,-2,5,2],[5,3,0,-2,0,2],[0,-2,3,5,0,2],[2,2,5,-2,3,0],[0,5,3,-2,0,2],[5,-2,0,0,3,2],[2,0,3,0,5,-2],[0,0,5,3,2,-2],[0,0,3,2,-2,5],[3,-2,0,5,2,0],[0,3,5,0,2,-2],[0,0,3,2,-2,5],[5,0,-2,0,2,3],[0,3,2,-2,0,5],[0,-2,5,2,3,0],[0,5,3,-2,2,0],[5,2,-2,3,0,0],[0,2,3,0,-2,5],[0,3,5,-2,2,0],[2,0,0,-2,3,5],[0,-2,2,5,0,3],[-2,3,0,2,0,5],[5,2,-2,0,3,0],[5,3,-2,0,2,0],[5,0,3,-2,2,0],[3,0,-2,0,2,5],[2,-2,5,0,3,0],[0,3,2,0,-2,5],[2,0,3,0,-2,5],[2,0,-2,5,0,3],[2,0,-2,5,3,0],[0,2,3,-2,0,5],[3,-2,3,5,2,0],[0,1,5,-2,0,3],[3,0,0,-2,2,5],[3,0,-2,0,5,2]]

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I don't know if that helps

drifting wraith
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yeah perfect

golden bone
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Each list is an item, and each number is an elemental value

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Index one is wind, index 2 is water, etc.

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And a recipe I'd like to figure out is [45, 80, 150, 5, 45, 10]

drifting wraith
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yep almost done

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solved instantly with 38 items

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the solution can;t uh

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be read

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it's in this scrolling thing, i'll need to find a way to format it

golden bone
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Ah okay, being able to interpret the output is kinda the whole thing lol

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Ideally I’d like the final output to be “You need x of this item, x of this item, and x of this item”

drifting wraith
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the point was that it doesn;t like choke because of 69 variables

golden bone
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I have a list of the names as strings, if the program accepts those

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They’re index-matched

obtuse pebbleBOT
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obtuse pebbleBOT
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timid silo
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how is this the wrong parameterization? i tried negative as well

timid silo
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bronze bronze
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can you solve for zeros in terms of one variable when there are two vairables in the equation?

bronze bronze
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For example:

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x^2-x(0.4+y)+y-0.6=0

short spruce
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you can rearrange that as a function of y in terms of x

bronze bronze
short spruce
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do you know how to find zeroes of an equation?

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such as y=5x+3?

bronze bronze
short spruce
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right

short spruce
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set equal to zero and solve

bronze bronze
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ty

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bronze bronze
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.reopen

obtuse pebbleBOT
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bronze bronze
# short spruce so rewrite this as y= something

one more thing quick sorry, if I'm trying to get y = I get y-y on the left side, does that mean I should do something differently or do I just solve for zeros normally since it's always equal to 0 then

short spruce
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i think you might be messing up somewhere

bronze bronze
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never mind actually I did it wrong lmao, it was yx-y which wouldnt get to y-y bc u cant pull out x from both

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yeah I always make small mistakes like that smh

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lmao ty again

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knotty lodge
obtuse pebbleBOT
knotty lodge
#
  1. c)
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not sure what im supposed to do here

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use factor table?

obtuse pebbleBOT
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@knotty lodge Has your question been resolved?

knotty lodge
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<@&286206848099549185>

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thank you!

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<@&286206848099549185>

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?

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??

knotty lodge
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.close

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jagged dagger
#

let $x,y,z$ be positive real numbers such that $x+y+z=1$. Find the maximum value of $x^3y^2z$

warm shaleBOT
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suck2015

jagged dagger
#

How would you solve this w/ AM-GM?

obtuse pebbleBOT
#

@jagged dagger Has your question been resolved?

jagged dagger
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rugged flower
#

I worked out the equation (8w^2 +3w^3 +4w =170) for the container but what confuses me is the problem asking me to use the iterative method to determine the solution

obtuse pebbleBOT
#

@rugged flower Has your question been resolved?

obtuse pebbleBOT
#

@rugged flower Has your question been resolved?

rugged flower
#

why does it keep saying that?

obtuse pebbleBOT
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shell hull
#

Total area?

obtuse pebbleBOT
weary spruce
#

Can somebody explain to me these two things

  1. Why did they convert -5 to positive +5? Would an answer be possible with -5 in the first quadrant?

  2. Since the x1-x2 (x - y = 0) line is 45 degree, how do we know which side to shade

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oh its taken

gentle notch
shell hull
gentle notch
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Is it the same circle as the semicircle on the bottom

scarlet locust
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I don't think that diagram has sufficient information

gentle notch
#

I think it does

shell hull
gentle notch
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What is the overall shape defined as?

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@shell hull

shell hull
shell hull
gentle notch
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I am guessing left and right sections on the egg, are sections of a circle with an angle of 45 degrees?

shell hull
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I have calculated the area of the triangle and the 1/2 circle and I need to find the area of the parts of circles and the 1/4 circle.

shell hull
gentle notch
# shell hull It is not mentioned in the question, I do not know

Because it says the curve is apart of a circle the curve will have a constant change in angle,
And Given the angle doesn't change between sections.
Therefore If you can figure out what change in angle is of the arc. You can figure out what percentage of a circle it is

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right?

gentle notch
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Trying to figure out what percentage of a circle arc for the left and right sections

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To use find an expression for the radius of the top circle

shell hull
gentle notch
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no I am bit stuck I can see that it is possible though making a model in desmos lol

gentle notch
shell hull
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My problem is in calculating the area of the circle parts
What can we do for that?

gentle notch
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well we need the angle and the radius from the centre of each circle section

gentle notch
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The change in the arc angle from horizontal is the same as the angle from the centre for the Sections on the left and right

gentle notch
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i am not there yet

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sorry

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<@&286206848099549185>

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The left and right sections are 1/16th of a circle

shell hull
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I can do the rest

gentle notch
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You can create 2 simulatanous equations with the Point of at the end of the left arc interms of the top circles radius and then again with the left sections radius

shell hull
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the radius of the 1/4 circle is 4-2√2

gentle notch
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I don't think so

shell hull
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The side of the triangle is 2√2 right?

gentle notch
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yeah but the top circle radius is not that i only because it doesn't line up on the desmos model though

shell hull
gentle notch
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top radius$ = 2\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}}-2-2\sqrt{2}\sqrt{2-\sqrt{2}}$

shell hull
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$2\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}}-2-2\sqrt{2}\sqrt{2-\sqrt{2}}$

warm shaleBOT
#

Tanjiha

gentle notch
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Does the 2nd line come with question

shell hull
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Which one?

gentle notch
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4=AO+2√2

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because that is just giving you the radius

shell hull
warm shaleBOT
#

Tanjiha

gentle notch
shell hull
gentle notch
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I made a mistake

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@shell hull the side circle radius is 4

gentle notch
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i am dumb

shell hull
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I got $12\pi-4\pi \sqrt{2}$

warm shaleBOT
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Tanjiha

shell hull
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The options:
$$(10+4\sqrt{2})\pi-4$$
$$(12-4\sqrt{2})\pi-4$$
$$(10+4\sqrt{2})\pi-4$$
$$(12+4\sqrt{2})\pi-4$$

warm shaleBOT
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Tanjiha

shell hull
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It should be $$(12-4\sqrt{2})\pi-4$$ lol

warm shaleBOT
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Tanjiha

shell hull
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.close

obtuse pebbleBOT
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hexed imp
obtuse pebbleBOT
hexed imp
#

any idea how do i do q4ii? my working for 4i is there

royal basin
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@hexed imp do you know how to find equations of tangent lines?

hexed imp
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y=mx+c

royal basin
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...i didn't ask you to rattle off a formula

hexed imp
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?

royal basin
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i asked you a yes/no question

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but let me be more explicit

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if you were given the graph of a function y = f(x) and asked to find the equation of its tangent line at x=c, would you be able to do it? yes or no

hexed imp
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yea... sorry I didn't read ur question properly lol

royal basin
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:|

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but ok

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so...find the equations of both tangent lines, then find their point of intersection

hexed imp
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welp I guess I kinda understand... thanks hahaha

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. close

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.close

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compact remnant
#

I need help

obtuse pebbleBOT
winter aurora
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ok

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so lets say

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A+B+C=429

compact remnant
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Yeah

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No but it’s says ‘the sum of this number and the three individual digits add to 429

winter aurora
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yeah

compact remnant
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So won’t it be the number + a + b + c

winter aurora
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so lets assume that the house number is abc then

compact remnant
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Yeah

winter aurora
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uh gimme a moment

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ik the answer but im trying to find a way to explain it

compact remnant
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Ik the answer

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But I don’t know how to do it

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I am practicing for the junior ukmt

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In fact it gave a brief paragraph of how to solve but I don’t get it

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Here it the answer but I don’t get the explanation

winter aurora
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ok

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so lets try

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trial and error

compact remnant
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Here were the five choices

winter aurora
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its 28

compact remnant
#

Ik but how?

winter aurora
#

oh wait

#

ik now

#

the sum of a+b+c is at most 27

#

because 9+9+9 is 27

#

right

#

and u cant go any further

#

now moving on

#

and the numbers must be in the 410s or the 420

#

so lets say

#

the last digit is d right

#

lets say its in the 410s

#

do 410+2d+5=429

#

2d=14

#

d=7

#

that means 417

obtuse pebbleBOT
#

@compact remnant Has your question been resolved?

obtuse pebbleBOT
#
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odd stag
#

I'm trying to prove that the Sorgenfry line is totally disconnected

odd stag
#

,tex
Let $I$ be an interval in the Sorgenfry line for $a,b \in \mathbb{R}$ where $a \le b$
If $a = b$, then $I$ is a singleton set and that it is connected.
if $a \neq b$, then $\exists c \in \mathbb{R}$ s.t.\ $a \le c \le b$. Then $[a,c),[c,b) \in I$, we see that $[a,c) \cap [c,b) = \emptyset$ and $[a,c) \cup [c,b) = I$, so $[a,c)$ and $[c,b)$ are disconnected

warm shaleBOT
#

ArtyLeAardvark

odd stag
#

This is what I have so far so I have 2 disconnected intervals what can I do from there?

royal basin
#

well you have shown that any interval of the form [a,b) decomposes into the union of two disjoint open sets

#

and hence is disconnected

#

any two points can be disconnected in this way

odd stag
#

So my proof is complete?

odd stag
royal basin
#

yes

odd stag
#

Ahh brilliant thank you

#

.close

obtuse pebbleBOT
#
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stark igloo
#

hey guys i want to ask a silly question

obtuse pebbleBOT
stark igloo
#

if the

#

the hanging mass should be 55g? or 50g?

dark cloak
#

Hii can someone help me with those questions

royal basin
#

@stark igloo yes, this reads as though it should be about 55g (depending on how much "about 50g" refers to)

stark igloo
#

ok thank you

obtuse pebbleBOT
#

@stark igloo Has your question been resolved?

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tall nebula
obtuse pebbleBOT
violet widget
#
  1. x=60
tall nebula
#

?

violet widget
#

<adc = <dcb

tall nebula
#

How

violet widget
#

cuz circle

#

ab = diameter

#

wait f no

#

ok here

#

since its a circle

#

unless there are 2 parallel chords, you will not get perfect multiples of 10

tall nebula
#

Ok

violet widget
#

heres why

tall nebula
#

But how do I get x

violet widget
#

so

#

draw another diagonal from the other side

#

db

#

ok?

tall nebula
#

How does that help

#

I need to find x

violet widget
#

listen ._.

#

i know bro chill

tall nebula
#

Ok

violet widget
#

so the triangles

#

dcb and adc are congruent

tall nebula
#

Ok

violet widget
#

so

#

bcd = 120

#

angle

#

bcd

#

then

#

angle bad = angle abc right?

#

cuz trapezium

#

in a circle

#

u there?

tall nebula
#

Ye

#

S

violet widget
#

so did u get what im saying?

tall nebula
#

Not really

#

How do these steps help to find x

violet widget
#

im using triangle congruency to find all angles of the triangle

tall nebula
#

Ok then how is x 60

violet widget
#

ye i messed up my maths a bit

#

its 30 but ill explain

#

nvm ig

tall nebula
#

<@&286206848099549185> can you help

#

<@&286206848099549185> pls

#

Hello

#

Pls

#

@helpers

verbal pendant
#

alright what part are you having difficulty with

#

@tall nebula

obtuse pebbleBOT
#

@tall nebula Has your question been resolved?

obtuse pebbleBOT
#
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dense bridge
#

how would i find the dimensions of a square based prism if its height is twice the side length of the square?

junior fog
#

like this?

#

oh dimensions

dense bridge
#

yep

junior fog
#

does it need to be in terms of anything

dense bridge
#

mm

junior fog
#

you know what dimensions are?

dense bridge
#

if thats what youre asking

#

yeah like the length and stuff

#

but im stupid

#

lol

junior fog
#

yea, just say the dimensions

#

in units I’m assuming

dense bridge
#

we can use units then i can change it

junior fog
#

in millimeters*

dense bridge
#

so in this instance the volume is 1228.25 mm cubed

#

i know what the answer is but i want to know how to get it

junior fog
#

then do l•w•h=1228.25

#

plug it in as the solution

#

kinda giving you the answer

#

whoops

dense bridge
#

yeah but im not supposed to know the answer

junior fog
#

basically

#

you know the formula for volume?

dense bridge
#

area of base x height

junior fog
#

yea

#

set that equal to the end result

#

which is volume

dense bridge
#

what is 'that'

junior fog
#

bh

#

so bh=1228.25

dense bridge
#

essentially

junior fog
#

then plug the values of the dimensions in terms of x for base and height

#

and then solve for x

dense bridge
#

wdym plug

junior fog
dense bridge
#

2x + 2x = 4x

#

so

junior fog
#

the squares side length is x

dense bridge
#

yeah

junior fog
#

do you know the formula of a square?

dense bridge
#

.

junior fog
#

it’s x^2

#

not 2x

dense bridge
#

x times x woops i thought that was 2x

#

always make that mistake

junior fog
#

dw I make that mistake too

dense bridge
#

x^2 + 2x = 1228.25

junior fog
#

it’s annoying

junior fog
#

you’re adding the height to the base

dense bridge
#

x^2 x 2x\

junior fog
#

you can actually simplify that

dense bridge
#

so dont simplify

#

or do

junior fog
#

it does

#

have you learned exponent rules?

dense bridge
#

2 x x^3

junior fog
#

get rid of the extra x

#

and you’re fine

dense bridge
#

one of them is time

#

i should do * instead

junior fog
#

nah discord doesn’t allow it

dense bridge
#

2*x^3

junior fog
#

yea

dense bridge
#

so then what

#

just put into my calculator?

junior fog
#

2x^3=1228.25

#

and simplify until you get x=answer

#

If Im not stupid then the answer should be ||8.5||

dense bridge
#

so theres an issue

junior fog
#

what is the issue

dense bridge
#

i cant find the indices button on my calculator

junior fog
#

exponent?

#

button?

dense bridge
#

there is no exponent

junior fog
#

there is no need to use exponents

#

do you have cube root on your calculator?

dense bridge
#

yes

junior fog
#

you simplify by reversing pemdas

#

and doing the opposite operation

#

ok fine

#

basically

#

2x^3

#

in order to simplify it we need to find the operation closest to addition

#

which in this case is multiplication

dense bridge
#

this is my calculator where is the exponent button

junior fog
#

too blurry

#

and you don’t need exponents for this problem

dense bridge
#

indices

junior fog
#

fine indices

dense bridge
junior fog
#

but you can just do x^3 as (x^2)(x)

dense bridge
#

i have an idea

junior fog
dense bridge
#

divide both sides by 2

junior fog
#

yea

dense bridge
#

x^3=1228.25/2

junior fog
#

and do inverse operations for x^3

dense bridge
#

yes

#

cube root

#

that gets me to 8.5

junior fog
#

yea

#

that’s the answer

#

actually no

#

you have to find the dimensions

dense bridge
#

8.5x8.5x17

junior fog
#

mhm

dense bridge
#

lemme write all this down now

#

ok done

#

thanks!

#

that helped

#

.close

obtuse pebbleBOT
#
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thorn kite
#

How do I change y=mx+B formula for a Fc vs. v^2 graph

obtuse pebbleBOT
#

@thorn kite Has your question been resolved?

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timid silo
#

Yo

obtuse pebbleBOT
timid silo
#

Someone help me intergrate this motherfucker

novel knoll
#

Its just splitting the integral up

timid silo
#

Sn

novel knoll
#

?

timid silo
#

So

#

3x^4/2x

#

-4/2x

novel knoll
#

Split it up correctly

timid silo
#

3x/2

#

-2/x^3

#

??

novel knoll
#

Yes

#

Can you integrate those?

timid silo
#

Yh

#

Give me 5

#

Got distracted

#

Is this right intergral

#

Bruh sending taking ages

#

Ok I’ll write it

#

Took out a factor of 3/2 for the intergral of x

#

Then took out a factor of -2 for the integral of 1/x3

obtuse pebbleBOT
#

@timid silo Has your question been resolved?

obtuse pebbleBOT
#
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native anvil
#

if you need to make up a basis for a subspace that you have the equation of, I thought you needed to have the same number of vectors in the set as the dimension of the subspace. In one of our Gram-Schmidt process examples, the subspace is x-y+z = 0 but the basis the prof came up with only had two vectors (1,0,-1) and (1,1,0). Wouldn't you need 3? Maybe I'm just really confused but could someone explain?

brittle girder
#

If your system is x-y+z=0, you have 2 free variables and 1 dependent variable, so you have a 2-dimensional subspace of R^2

native anvil
#

oh ok. How do you know that? I saw the x, y, z and assumed it was R^3

haughty coyote
#

The number of variables involved isn't the dimension of the subspace. The number of equations (that are not redundant) determines the number of dimensions you lose. Here since you have 1 equation in 3D you have a 2D vector space. The number of variables used in the equation(s) is irrelevant: x+y+z=0 and x=0 both determine a plane

native anvil
#

Oh ok that makes a bit more sense. Could you provide an example of when it would be in R^3?

brittle girder
#

Vectors in your space look like $\begin{pmatrix}y-z\y\z\end{pmatrix}$

warm shaleBOT
#

Zorn's Lemon

brittle girder
native anvil
brittle girder
#

Which is to say, if you know two of your three coordinates, you can use the equation you have to find the third.

native anvil
native anvil
#

that kinda makes sense lol

brittle girder
#

Imagine you have a plane with a line on it

#

The plane is 2d, the line is a 1d subspace of the plane

#

Defined by 1 equation

#

This is just the same situation 1 dimension up

native anvil
#

I'm still confused on how to tell what the dimension is. If it's in R^3 why doesn't the basis have 3 vectors?

brittle girder
#

Because it's not all of R^3. The basis has 2 vectors because it's a 2-dimensional part of R^3

#

Do you have a piece of paper?

native anvil
#

yeah I do

brittle girder
#

The piece of paper is 2d, right?

native anvil
#

yes

brittle girder
#

It's in 3d space, right?

native anvil
#

yes

brittle girder
#

You can define any point on the piece of paper in 2 vectors

#

If you have a third vector, it's either not linearly independent so useless, or it points to somewhere not on the piece of paper

native anvil
#

oooh that makes sense now.

brittle girder
#

The subspace you have, a subspace of R^3 defined by your 1 equation, is a 2-dimensional space in R^3. Just like how your piece of paper is a 2-dimensional space in our 3-dimensional world

native anvil
#

that does make sense now! Ok One more question would be, what would the equation need to look like if it wasn't a plane but a 3D object?

brittle girder
#

Well, we'd be working somewhere other than R^3

#

If you wanted a 3d subspace of $\mathbb{R}^4$, you could try a single equation again, and you'd get vectors like $\begin{pmatrix}y-z\y\z\w\end{pmatrix}$.

warm shaleBOT
#

Zorn's Lemon

brittle girder
#

If you wanted a 3d subspace of $\mathbb{R}^{5}$, it would be defined by two equations. Etc.

warm shaleBOT
#

Zorn's Lemon

brittle girder
#

The only 3d subspace of R^3 is R^3 itself. There are shapes in 3d that are proper subsets of R^3 (say, a filled-in sphere), but they aren't vector spaces.

native anvil
#

oh ok I think that's where I was confused maybe. Because the plane isn't in R^3 but it's just a subspace of R^3

#

right?

brittle girder
#

Well it's "in" R^3 in the same way as your piece of paper is in our 3-dimensional world

#

Subspaces are indeed proper subsets

native anvil
#

right but the basis for it is in R^2?

brittle girder
#

The basis for it is vectors in R^3. It happens to be that it is isomorphic to R^2 as a vector space, but it is not itself R^2

native anvil
#

Oh ok

#

I think I understand it a lot better now

brittle girder
#

Put in some practice and I'm sure you'll get it.

native anvil
#

thank you so much!

brittle girder
#

If you're done remember to .close

native anvil
#

.close

obtuse pebbleBOT
#
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obtuse pebbleBOT
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timid silo
obtuse pebbleBOT
timid silo
#

aa

obtuse pebbleBOT
#

@timid silo Has your question been resolved?

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obtuse pebbleBOT
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stable plume
#

hello ive came across problem that im a bit confused with: basically u need to express point B with a, ive tried to play around with coefficients because both lines are tangents of parabola, however then idk what to do

stable plume
#

heres my thought process

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stray summit
#

i have a word pronlem about algebra

obtuse pebbleBOT
stray summit
#

Mr. Avramenko would like to be more dashing, so he purchases a horse, a carriage, and a top hat for $11 557. The horse cost $350 less than the carriage but was more expensive than the top hat by a factor of eight hundred. How much did each item cost?

obtuse pebbleBOT
#

@stray summit Has your question been resolved?

stray summit
#

<@&286206848099549185>

obtuse pebbleBOT
#

@stray summit Has your question been resolved?

stray summit
#

Where is helpers

stray summit
#

Ig I'll just close this one

#

.close

obtuse pebbleBOT
#
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stiff minnow
#

A purely notational question here, I suppose. Ignoring the difference between a distance and a norm, pretending all norms can be distances in this scenario, I understand that the l^2 norm is the Euclidean distance, i.e., the square root of the sum of the squares, and the l_1 is the Taxicab distance. But, notationally, why is it written l^2 and l_1, a superscript and a subscript?

civic zealot
stiff minnow
#

it's weird, i've seen it in pretty much everywhere as l^2 and l_1

civic zealot
#

you can see ok wikipedia they mark them both as |x|_1 and |x|_2

stiff minnow
#

like it makes sense, just wondering if there was a more concrete reason than 'idk just is' floating around

civic zealot
#

In mathematics, a norm is a function from a real or complex vector space to the non-negative real numbers that behaves in certain ways like the distance from the origin: it commutes with scaling, obeys a form of the triangle inequality, and is zero only at the origin. In particular, the Euclidean distance of a vector from the origin is a norm, c...

stiff minnow
#

yea that's for denoting the actual norm, but they'd say 'this is the l_1 norm and the l^2 norm, |x|_1 and |x|_2'

#

well not wikipedia specifically, but most texts and books

civic zealot
stiff minnow
#

perhaps, just a random 1:30 am thought haha

#

thanks anyway

#

.close

obtuse pebbleBOT
#
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ivory spoke
#

Hello. I tried to compute x, and I got 20:

15/30 = 10/x
15x = 300
x = 20

I tried to compute y as well, and I got 24 :
15/30 = 12/y
15y = 360
y = 24

BUT when I try to compute the scale factor/similarity ratio, it results to 1/3:
15/45, lowest term: 1/3

The problem is, the things that I've computed are all scaled to 1/2, not 1/3:

15/30 = 10/20 = 12/24
1/2 = 1/2 = 1/2

ivory spoke
#

did i miss something?

long sinew
#

15/30 = 10/x doesn't work

ivory spoke
#

oh

long sinew
#

The 30 isnt part of a triangle

ivory spoke
#

so it should be... 15/45?

long sinew
#

Yes

#

15/45 and 10/(x+10)

ivory spoke
#

oh

#

the same goes with y right

long sinew
#

Yes

ivory spoke
#

12/y+12

#

alr, i'll try that

long sinew
#

Wait

#

y+12??

ivory spoke
#

oh

#

is it not

long sinew
#

Compare the big triangle to the smaller

#

y/12 and 45/15

#

or reverse it

#

12/y and 15/45

ivory spoke
#

oh okay

#

i'll try that wait

#

oh yeah they all resulted to 1/3

#

but

long sinew
#

I solved both, and checked it

#

What did you get?

ivory spoke
#

why is y/12 not 12+y, isn't 12 the smaller figure, and so i'm just adding the smaller figure to the partial measure of the bigger figure to get the overall measure of the bigger figure

#

idk if that make sense

long sinew
#

y is the entire part of the larger triangle

ivory spoke
#

OH

#

yeah

#

that make sense

long sinew
#

Yes

ivory spoke
#

alr, thank you so much

long sinew
#

If they gave you a 12 and a y then y = 24

ivory spoke
#

yep

long sinew
#

Since the overall length has to be 3 * 12

#

You seem to get the idea though

#

Do you have any more questions?

ivory spoke
#

yeah

#

none, thank you

#

.close

obtuse pebbleBOT
#
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sleek sinew
obtuse pebbleBOT
sleek sinew
#

Need help with volume of frustum

#

I dont know how to find the second base area

#

Or is it based off a)? We find volume of full pyramid and subtract smaller pyramid

long sinew
#

Total area - area of cut shape

#

Yes

sleek sinew
#

Part a is here

long sinew
#

That

#

That is exactly how you should do it

sleek sinew
sleek sinew
#

.close

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stray summit
#

Rayan makes $5 for every $3 that Stefan makes. When comparing their yearly salaries, if Rayan bought a $36000 car, they would have the same amount of money in the year. How much money did each person make?

long sinew
#

Set up an equation to model the problem

stray summit
#

I would do 360000 = 5-3x?

sleek sinew
#

Think you need system of equations

#

First one is R - 36000 = S

#

2nd one is more tricky

stray summit
sleek sinew
#

R = (constant)*S

#

How much Ryan makes is a constant tines the amount Stefan makes

#

Say you know Stefan makes $100

#

Or $500

#

To find Ryan, you multiply by the same number

stray summit
#

so if he made $500 it would be $2500?

sleek sinew
#

The current ratio is 5:3

#

Stefan makes 3, Ryan makes 5

#

Stefan makes 21, Ryan makes 35

stray summit
#

Oh

#

so if s made 2500 r would make 1500?

sleek sinew
#

But we need a general formula

#

R = 3/5 x S or R = 5/3 x S?

stray summit
#

R = 3/5x S

sleek sinew
stray summit
#

oh

sleek sinew
stray summit
#

Right

sleek sinew
#

If S = 1000, your formula says Ryan makes less

stray summit
#

so R = 5/3 x S would be correct?

sleek sinew
#

Yeah

stray summit
#

would i replace r with 36000?

sleek sinew
#

You have R = 5/3 x S

#

R - 36000 = S

#

You have one variable isolated in system of eqns

#

So substitution is appropriate

stray summit
#

so
R = 5/3 x S
R - 36000 = S

#

and thend i would use subsitution method?

sleek sinew
#

Yes

stray summit
sleek sinew
#

R = 5/3 X S

#

Imagine deleting R in the second equation

#

Replace with 5/3 X S

#

So you have a 3rd equation, with only S

stray summit
sleek sinew
#

Yeah

#

Now just need to do some algebra

stray summit
#

K

stray summit
sleek sinew
#

Get S by itself on left side

#

Move constants (36000) to right side

#

Do the opposite operation

#

On the RHS, we have positive 1S

#

Do the opposite to get S all on left side

#

Did you get (5/3)S - 1S?

stray summit
sleek sinew
#

Well you got (5/3)S - 36000 = S

#

We want S on left side, constants on opposite side

#

Subtract S both sides

#

(5/3)S - 1S = 2/3S

#

Add 36000 both sides

#

Then we get (2/3)S = 36000

#

Did you get that?

#

You can do other methods but should be sameish process

stray summit
#

Now I just do algebra?

sleek sinew
#

Yeah just isolate S

#

Just get rid of 2/3 and make S by itself

stray summit
sleek sinew
#

Just needa find R now

stray summit
sleek sinew
#

R = 5/3 X S

sleek sinew
#

This would be 54000 X 3/5

stray summit
#

Oh I c

#

So x = 90000

#

?

sleek sinew
#

Yes R = 90000

#

If you want to dbl check, your answers should work for both eqns

stray summit
#

K

stray summit
sleek sinew
#

Yeh

stray summit
#

K ty

obtuse pebbleBOT
#

@stray summit Has your question been resolved?

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hidden bluff
#

HEWLLO

obtuse pebbleBOT
hidden bluff
#

I HAVE a realllly quick question that i really needs

#

Say you have f(x)=50+a lnx, and you have a point, (2, 15). How would you use this point to solve for a?

nocturne minnow
hidden bluff
#

yeh

nocturne minnow
#

The point (2, 15) is an x, y coordinate pair

#

Plug in that coordinate and solve for a

hidden bluff
#

But its logarithmic

#

Idkd if it works like that

nocturne minnow
#

alnx is a * lnx

#

Which is multiplication

#

You don't need the decimal equivalent of lnx

hidden bluff
#

I seE

#

One last question

#

For exponentiala decay how do you know when y = 0, like isnt there an asymptote there

#

This equation for example

#

if I want to find how long it takes for this to reach 0 is there anythin i can do

nocturne minnow
#

You can still do 0 = 100(0.5)^x and solve for x

hidden bluff
#

what are the tsteps

nocturne minnow
#

Actually wait

high lily
#

it won't reach 0

#

but it can get really close

hidden bluff
#

ah

#

Hm

#

so when youre asked "find when this equals 0" is it impossible to do with exponential decay?

obtuse pebbleBOT
#

@hidden bluff Has your question been resolved?

obtuse pebbleBOT
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harsh badge
obtuse pebbleBOT
harsh badge
#

i hav eno idea

tardy epoch
#

pick one and spend some time working on it

harsh badge
#

i do not know how to do it

#

and when i look it up its all behind chegg or study.com

tardy epoch
#

google the formula for length of a curve and understand it

harsh badge
#

so f'(x) is e^2x+2e^x+1 and i just find anti derivative

#

isnt dy/dx = dy/dt / dx/dt

#

.close

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#
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weary spruce
#

Pls help

obtuse pebbleBOT
weary spruce
#

I am getting answer
2x = 2y + z

#

:c

nocturne minnow
weary spruce
#

@nocturne minnow sorry for the handwriting, I didnt expect to get a wrong answer and post here

#

There is a podsibility the question is wrong

nocturne minnow
#

Your method for taking the determinant looks very confusing

weary spruce
#

wdym

#

thats how they teach us in india

nocturne minnow
#

You should simplify that matrix first

weary spruce
#

so theres a possibility

weary spruce
#

you mean i shoulda first evaluated

nocturne minnow
#

Element (3, 1 )is that 4 - 2?

weary spruce
#

yeah 4-2

#

i think the question is wrong

#

this book is trash

nocturne minnow
#

No you did math wrong, from what it looks like

weary spruce
#

impossible

#

💀

#

let me try doing it again

#

by simplifying

nocturne minnow
#

Determinant of 2 x 2 is ad - bc, correct?

weary spruce
#

wait

#

check element

#

check when i found z's minor

#

it should be +4

#

alright dude

#

it was calculation error

#

although i checkced it twice before posting

#

💀

#

ty

nocturne minnow
#

And you said it was impossible that you did math wrong

weary spruce
#

:skkull

#

i checked it twice

#

From next time i wont skip steps

nocturne minnow
#

Or make your life easier by evaluating and make the matrix simpler to handle

#

You can make more mistakes doing mental math

weary spruce
#

💀

#

now i 100% understand why i score so less in maths even when i solve 90% of the paper

#

💀

#

this one was completely unexpected, i did it twice

#

:Skkull

nocturne minnow
#

Doing it twice doesn't necessarily mean that you did math correct the second time

obtuse pebbleBOT
#

@weary spruce Has your question been resolved?

#
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jade sail
#

Hello

obtuse pebbleBOT
jade sail
#

Could someone please help me understand the highlighted lines of working out in my study notes? Thank you

tardy epoch
#

do you know the geometric series expansion?

jade sail
#

Yes I do

#

I have trouble using it to obtain the next lines of working out

tardy epoch
#

can you write out the geometric series for that?

jade sail
#

Do I throw a negative sign in there to make the denominator 1 - D/2?

#

Okay

#

I actually don't know

tardy epoch
#

$\frac{1}{1 + x} = \frac{1}{1-(-x)}$

warm shaleBOT
#

riemann

tardy epoch
#

Now do you know how to compute the geometric series?

jade sail
#

Yes

#

That's what I meant sorry

#

Okay I know how to compute the geometric series but I still don't understand how I get from here to here

#

I feel like it's really obvious

tardy epoch
#

Use the definition of D

#

those all look like different questions. putting them next to each other back-to-back-to-back is confusing

#

pick one and understand it first before moving on to new problems

tardy epoch
obtuse pebbleBOT
#

@jade sail Has your question been resolved?

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old saddle
#

Hey guys I need help finding hcf of this it is very hard <@&286206848099549185>

old saddle
#

Are these correct

#

Hello anybody here <@&286206848099549185>

idle ferry
#

Pretty much alright

old saddle
#

Thanks 🙏 god bless u

upbeat ruin
#

.close

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timid silo
#

i would like someone to walk me through set theory and subsets i think

timid silo
#

i have a practice problem and id just like to be taught maybe

"Let A and B be subsets of the universal set U. Is the following statement true or false?"

#

B⊆(A∪B)

#

going in blind but i imagine it isnt that much

obsidian isle
#

what does U mean

#

Think!

#

Best practice is to translate set theory into english

#

I'll just do this one for you.
"B is a subset of the union of A and B."

timid silo
#

A union B
U is the universal set that contains all?

Alright, let me process this real quick haha

#

"B is a subset of the union of A and B."

is the union of A and B the universal set, as they are the subsets of U

#

i think that's what we figured out?

#

which would mean it's true

obsidian isle
#

Let's say the universe is integers. And A is (1,2,3) and B is (4,5,6). Then what is A U B?

#

A+B doesn't have to be the Universe

timid silo
#

ok
A u B would be
1,2,3,4,5,6?
because those are just the sets that are contained
but even though those are all integers they're not all of them in the universe
im sorry if im getting confused
which would make that one false if it's asking if A u B is the universe is integers?

obsidian isle
#

Right, but it's not asking whether A u B is the universe. It's just asking whether B is a subset of A u B

timid silo
#

4,5,6 would be a part of (1,2,3) (4,5,6) so yes?
or is it false

obsidian isle
#

Yes its true

timid silo
#

oh alright, so my explaining of the union and A and B was right?

is there like a way im supposed to write this out in work form, or is it kinda of just figured through logical thinking

obsidian isle
#

Yeah you can just use words

timid silo
#

alright
ill just ask one more of these problems

#

is there a difference between these?

royal basin
#

of course there is

#

$\overline{A \cup B}$ consists of points that are not in the union of $A$ and $B$

warm shaleBOT
royal basin
#

$\overline{A} \cup \overline{B}$ consists of points that are not in $A$ or not in $B$

warm shaleBOT
timid silo
#

Oh, so that's simple. It's just false.
Thank you.

#

i guess that's all, thanks!

steep cedar
#

I think you should just keep in mind how contrapositives work

#

i.e $\overline{A\cup B} = \overline{A}\cap\overline{B}$

warm shaleBOT
#

tw4040

timid silo
#

im listening
wondering if maybe i picked up on it being false wrongfully

i think im just doubting myself there. think it is false
but what do you mean with this example?

steep cedar
#

You are correct in that it's false

#

$\overline{A\cup B} = \overline{A}\cap\overline{B} \neq \overline{A}\cup\overline{B}$

warm shaleBOT
#

tw4040

steep cedar
#

I'm saying this question is easily solved by keeping in mind how to do contrapositives

timid silo
#

ohh i see

royal basin
#

it's de morgan's laws

#

nothing to do with contrapositive

steep cedar
#

yeah mb

#

but ye

timid silo
#

alright de morgans laws. i know a bit about those
okay i think i got it.
im actually going to bed now
thank you all

obtuse pebbleBOT
#

@timid silo Has your question been resolved?

royal basin
#

.close

obtuse pebbleBOT
#
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royal basin
#

(seeing as they went to bed...)

obtuse pebbleBOT
#
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steady zenith
#

J’aurai besoin d’aide sur cette exercice svp

steady zenith
obtuse pebbleBOT
#

@steady zenith Has your question been resolved?

obtuse pebbleBOT
#

@steady zenith Has your question been resolved?

obtuse pebbleBOT
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alpine flare
#

Hey
I'm learning "new stuff", I have a 2d (vec2 and later 3d-vec3) question,.
Say I have 2 points, what do I call the thing that I'm trying to do that determing point between these 2 points using t, or % or distance, say what coordiante would a point have lying between the 2 vec2 points, what at 10% etc etc

finite vector
alpine flare
nocturne sun
#

pythagoras theorem?

finite vector
#

ok for these u could prolly use section formulae

alpine flare
#

hmmmm

finite vector
#

with a combination of parametrization if it's 3D

alpine flare
#

lets start with 2d...