#help-10

1 messages · Page 247 of 1

worthy musk
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it seems useful!

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yeah, idk, I just see those snippets and think they are veyr useful and I wanna see ALL of them ig

polar fossil
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,tex .algebra lesson

warm shaleBOT
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hayley!

polar fossil
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that one's a bit lengthy haha

polar fossil
worthy musk
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alr thx

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I just wanted to make sure im not missing out on any lol

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they're too useful

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I got the question done btw

obtuse pebbleBOT
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summer pond
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there is a machine that has input and output:
Every even number put in will be divided by 2. Every odd will -1.
Suppose that 5 is a 4 step number -> 5-4-2-1-0
How many 10 step numbers are there?

summer pond
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how can I work this out without doing manually? Any tips?

compact shadow
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10 steps to reach zero you mean?

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Can’t think of any smart solutions also not needed. Just for any odd number n, draw an arrow to 2n. For a even number m, draw two arrows one pointing to 2m, one pointing to m+1. Write down all numbers that passed 10 arrows

obtuse pebbleBOT
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summer pond
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.reopen

obtuse pebbleBOT
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summer pond
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thank you!

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near marsh
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<@&286206848099549185>

obtuse pebbleBOT
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Please don't occupy multiple help channels.

wintry swift
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.close

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cinder ridge
obtuse pebbleBOT
cinder ridge
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how was lim x->0 sinx/x turned into 1?

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cuz wouldn't be an undefinted term

late stump
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its an identity

cinder ridge
late stump
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well identity loosely speaking

cinder ridge
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wdym

late stump
cinder ridge
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like how do you get the identity

late stump
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there are proofs available online you can take a look at

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it uses squeeze theorem

cinder ridge
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i see

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is there any way to analyze it algebraically or like numerically

late stump
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yes, the video in khan should cover it

cinder ridge
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like is it possible to use the precise definition of a limit, create a table, and test out 0- and 0+ values

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and see what it approaches

late stump
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precise definition of a limit
as in the epsilon delta definition?

cinder ridge
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well i mean

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no

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well like

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nono

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it's the theorem that states that lim of f(x) as x approaches A is = L is and only if limt of f(x) as x approaches A from both the negative and positive side is L

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according to that, i know some limits can be found using a table, since you test out values on the left or right side of the limit and see what i approaches

late stump
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oh, you want to look at the left and right sided limits

cinder ridge
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im assuming i CAN use it for this one cuz i graphed it in desmos

cinder ridge
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cuz in cases with no calculators, ya know

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or no grpahing calculators at least

late stump
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you can create a table and test out numbers around x=0

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im assuming thats what you mean?

late stump
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yeah, you can try out numbers like 1, and then 0.5, and get smaller and smaller, as in approximating the value of a right sided limit

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and then do -1, -0.5, and get larger as the num approaches 0

cinder ridge
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okay

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thank you!

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stoic elm
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The top and the bottom end of a wiper blade are 12” and 34” respectively from the pivot point on the windshield. If the wiper sweeps an angle of 140, what is the difference in arc length swept out by the two ends?

stoic elm
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and

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is this right

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ripe quest
obtuse pebbleBOT
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brisk arrow
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how do we call ln(a)

obtuse pebbleBOT
royal basin
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do you mean how to read it out?

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"natural logarithm of a"
you can shorten "logarithm" to "log" if you want

kind hawk
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"el en of a"

vocal shell
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"Log e of a"bleak

versed stratus
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lawn of a is also common where I'm from

frank monolith
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is it?

versed stratus
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at my school ,it was

obtuse pebbleBOT
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@brisk arrow Has your question been resolved?

coral sable
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merry moth
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if w varies directly as the product of uv^3 and inversely as x^2and w +30, when u=6, v=2, x=8. Find the value of w when x = 3, u = 5, v = 8 and the function of w

merry moth
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i need help

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<@&286206848099549185>

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<@&286206848099549185>

bitter crater
merry moth
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yes

bitter crater
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Well from your question
W ∝ uv^3/x^2

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Now in order to remove the proportionality you can add a constant k such that

W = k(uv^3/x^2)

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And you can calculate the constant from the values given in the question

obtuse pebbleBOT
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@merry moth Has your question been resolved?

obtuse pebbleBOT
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@merry moth Has your question been resolved?

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gaunt walrus
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.

lime mural
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Where did I go wrong here?

obtuse pebbleBOT
frank monolith
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chain rule

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differentiation of sin(u)

lime mural
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i think?

gentle atlas
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differentiation of sin(u) is cos(u)

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follow the chain rule

lime mural
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what about the ^2?

frank monolith
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you did that right

gentle atlas
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you do that first

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then sin(u)

lime mural
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isn't 2sin(u)(pi) already y'?

gentle atlas
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no

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you havent followed the chain rule completely

lime mural
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wait ill try it again

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Why is this still
$d/dx(sin(pi x))$

gentle atlas
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you do sin(πx)^2 ==> 2sin(πx) ==> 2sin(πx)cos(πx) ==> 2πsin(πx)cos(πx)

warm shaleBOT
gentle atlas
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you forgot to differentiate sin(πx)

lime mural
gentle atlas
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the outermost function is ^2 and then there is sin() function inside then inside that is the πx

lime mural
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ohhhh I see i see
so it's u=sin(pi x) ; u'=cos(pi x)

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?

gentle atlas
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you also have to multiply with π

lime mural
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it's like chain rule inside a chain rule?

gentle atlas
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the chain can be as long as many steps

lime mural
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What do you call that? i wanna try to practice solving them

frank monolith
lime mural
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or their just really chain rule?

gentle atlas
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just chain rule

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as far as i know

lime mural
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I see thanks!

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obtuse pebbleBOT
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last reef
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can someone tell me why this is wrong?

obtuse pebbleBOT
last reef
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the answer is supposed to be (7 +- √33)/4

royal basin
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what happened from line 3 to line 4?

last reef
frank monolith
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yes

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their u is different

last reef
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ohh ye ye i get it now
thanks!

tacit scarab
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$\frac{1}{2}\cdot \log_2{2x} \neq \frac{a+1}{2}$

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oh wait it's 2 x

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nvm

royal basin
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my question went unanswered.

tacit scarab
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I think they multiplied by 2a

last reef
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yea

frank monolith
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they just made common denominator

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and kicked the denominator to RHS

last reef
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thanks again guys

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frank monolith
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np

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strong sun
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How do you do part A of this question?

obtuse pebbleBOT
tardy epoch
strong sun
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How would you do that?

tardy epoch
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Trig is probably your friend

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Try using trig

strong sun
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Do you mind sending a worked solution potentially? This geometry stuff is always the weakest but the second part which is the related rate of change is a breeze

frank monolith
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use similar triangles

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draw a diagram and you'll be able to see what's going on.

strong sun
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Problem is I was never taught it was removed because of COVID

obtuse pebbleBOT
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obtuse pebbleBOT
harsh remnant
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I tried to solve using ratios of the area and one length of the side

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In which I set up a ratio like this

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21:7 = 56:x

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21x = 392

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It gives x as 56/3

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And that's impossible

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Not sure what to do now

crude coral
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Isnt that pretty simple?

harsh remnant
crude coral
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Area of walkway is 56m sq

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And the area of garden is 21m sq

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So the total area of the shape becomes 77 m sq

harsh remnant
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Ohhh

crude coral
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Oh wait no

harsh remnant
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Right

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I almost forgot about that

crude coral
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Im being confused but if that helped you , ur welcome

harsh remnant
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Yeah that helped

crude coral
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Yeah prob take ratios of that area so
21 : 3 = 77 : x

harsh remnant
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I just realized the walkway was just only a stroke of the area of the garden

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Thanks

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humble umbra
obtuse pebbleBOT
humble umbra
#

So, isn't the integral:
def integral from 3 to 0 (2y-y^2) - (y^2-4y^6) dy ?

teal turret
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It’s not 4y^6

spice citrus
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The 6 is part of the number line

humble umbra
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hahahahahaha

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ffs

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I'm trigged

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ty

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.close

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plucky rivet
#

So i tried to prove this by contrapositive, assuming that 4 does NOT divide (x²-5) and tried to show that 2 does NOT divide (x²-5) as well, so since 4 cant divide that expression,
I considered the cases where
i) x²-5 =4p+1 (for integer p)
ii) x²-5 = 4p+2 (where p is an integer)
iii) x²-5= 4p+3 ( for some integer p)
Then when i came to ii) case i realized that 2 in fact would divide it if x²-5 = 4p+2= 2(2p+1)
Then i noticed, 2 and 4 can only divide x²-5 when x is odd, so i just gave up on this proof and started a new one:

Making a lemma which proved that x is odd if 2 divides (x²-5) (by contrapositive). Then i succesfully continued the proof using that.

My question here is:
Why did contrapositive fail me on my first attempt, and how can i catch it instantly next time?

slender nest
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uh but why contrapositive

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are you required to do by it?

compact shadow
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2|x^2-5 gives you 2|x^2-5+2(2)=x^2-1

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So 2|(x+1)(x-1)

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So 4|(x+1)(x-1)

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4| x^2-1

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So 4| x^2-1-4=x^2-5

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Done

obtuse pebbleBOT
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@plucky rivet Has your question been resolved?

plucky rivet
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I dont know modular arithmetic so not sure if i can use that, but it makes sense since if a|b and a|c then a|(b+c)

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I didnt ask for another solution though, i asked why contrapositive fails on divisibility but i kinda saw that n was restricted to be odd after making up the lemma, hence why my first proof hard failed

plucky rivet
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Is it like a lemma or something

slender nest
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It's quite hard to use contrapositive here, and why would you?

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4 is a multiple of 2, that's solves everything

obtuse pebbleBOT
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@plucky rivet Has your question been resolved?

compact shadow
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2|(x-1)(x+1)

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Meaning at least one of x-1 x+1 is even, then they both are even

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Because their difference is 2

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Therefore 4|(x-1)(x+1)

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Then rest is clear in my answer

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@plucky rivet

obtuse pebbleBOT
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plucky rivet
#

i see

obtuse pebbleBOT
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tepid urchin
obtuse pebbleBOT
tepid urchin
#

i got it almost right

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but that first cos is supposed to be a sin

errant lark
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What did you even do for v-substitution?

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If you applied integration by parts, you haven't done it correctly at all.

tepid urchin
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noice

viral blade
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You did w*dv instead of w*v right

tepid urchin
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for where

viral blade
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w*dv - ...

tepid urchin
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lemme check

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yes

viral blade
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that seems to be the mistake

tepid urchin
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so i did get it right if i was a bit smarter

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cool

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tysm

viral blade
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ye np

tepid urchin
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.close

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viral blade
#

idk what the other guy was talking about

obtuse pebbleBOT
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fast dome
#

When you integrate questions like 1/(3x+5), the answer is ln(3x+5)/3 but when I integrate questions like 1/(3x^2 +5), why are answers in arctan correct instead of ln(3x^2+5)/6x

vast willow
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because $\frac{d(arctanx)}{dx}=\frac{1}{x^2+1}$

warm shaleBOT
#

calculus is fun

vast willow
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and $\frac{d}{dx}{lnx}=\frac{1}{x}$

warm shaleBOT
#

calculus is fun

fast dome
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Yes I know that but why can’t I use the natural log answer? Is it coz the denominator is a higher power and ln only applies to linear equations?

vast willow
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now try differentiating $ln(3x^2+5)$ wrt $x$

warm shaleBOT
#

calculus is fun

fast dome
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6x/3x^2+5

vast willow
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ok this doesnt seem like a correct answer

pulsar quarry
#

will x be there in the numerator?

vast willow
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and if you want $\frac{ln(3x^2+5)}{6x}$ then try differentiating this wrt $x$

warm shaleBOT
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calculus is fun

fast dome
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That’s gonna use the quotient rule and stuff

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It’s gonna take time

vast willow
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this will also not give you $\frac{1}{3x^2+5}$

warm shaleBOT
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calculus is fun

fast dome
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Ohh

vast willow
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,w differentiate \frac{ln(3x^2+5}{6x}

warm shaleBOT
vast willow
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this is the result of differentiating

fast dome
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Oh

vast willow
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it is because you will always have to use chain rule and so on

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so ln wont give you the desired answer

fast dome
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So the natural log thing only works correctly for denominator with linear eq?

vast willow
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or if you can perform a substitution

fast dome
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I kind of get what ur saying, basically I can try integrating q and get ln answer but when I differentiate that I won’t get the original q

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In that case even though it seems correct it’s not correct math

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Thanks

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hexed nest
#

how would I solve this

obtuse pebbleBOT
hexed nest
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I know cot is cos/sin

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or 1/tan

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that’s what my formula sheet says

frank monolith
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just expand ()^2

burnt vale
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(1+cotx)(1+cotx)

compact shadow
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Just factor (1/sin^2) out

hexed nest
compact shadow
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1+a/b=b/b+a/b=(a+b)/b

hexed nest
#

I’m even more confused

compact shadow
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a=cos,b=sin here

hexed nest
#

do I expand first and factor it ?

compact shadow
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Anyway I better leave. Because simplifying is not a specific requirement having a specific answer, no idea the result should be in which form

frank monolith
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there is no specific method here.

hexed nest
#

I’m still confused

obtuse pebbleBOT
#

@hexed nest Has your question been resolved?

timid silo
hexed nest
#

how to solve the question I wrote out

timid silo
#

i guess you can solve that with multiple approaches

hexed nest
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Which one is the easiest?

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or which one would you do?

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I don’t understand what I’m supposed to be doing

timid silo
#

erm cotx = cosx/sinx?

hexed nest
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yea

timid silo
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proceed then

hexed nest
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how 😭

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I have no idea what to do

timid silo
#

well

nocturne minnow
hexed nest
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I can, but then what is the next step?

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do I factor it?

timid silo
nocturne minnow
hexed nest
#

Oh ok

nocturne minnow
#

But what exactly is the goal with (1 + cot x)^2? All you can do is just expand and there's nothing much you can do

timid silo
#

yeah

hexed nest
#

it says I have to multiply it and simplify

nocturne minnow
#

All you can do is just expand and there's nothing much you can do

timid silo
#

cosec²x + 2cotx
how can you further simplify this?

hexed nest
#

on the answer key it says the answer is csc^2x + 2 cotx

#

how do you get to there ?

nocturne minnow
#

Did you expand (1+cotx)(1+cotx)?

hexed nest
#

yea

nocturne minnow
#

And you get?

timid silo
#

just expand this

hexed nest
#

how?

nocturne minnow
#

What did you get when you expanded (1+cotx)(1+cotx)?

hexed nest
#

I haven’t done it yet, don’t know how

nocturne minnow
#

Can you expand (x + 2)^2?

timid silo
#

use identity (a + b) ² instead

hexed nest
#

….what

timid silo
#

what you get?

nocturne minnow
hexed nest
#

no

#

I can’t

#

I haven’t done any math in literal years

nocturne minnow
#

So you don't know the concept of FOIL?

hexed nest
#

I just started back uni again

nocturne minnow
#

First, Inner, Outer, Last?

hexed nest
#

I don’t remember anything

hexed nest
nocturne minnow
hexed nest
#

thank you

nocturne minnow
#

Ace your next test: https://bit.ly/2VAnjTb

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▶ Play video
#

Google and youtube is your friend

hexed nest
#

So after doing FOIL is that the end?

nocturne minnow
#

Start with an easier example like (x + 2)^2

#

Can you expand that?

hexed nest
#

ok

#

I’m still a bit lost about the main question

nocturne minnow
#

Were you able to expand (x + 2)^2?

hexed nest
#

I think so?

nocturne minnow
#

What did you get?

hexed nest
#

give me a sec

#

would it be like this

#

using FOIL

nocturne minnow
#

Write that as one expression now

hexed nest
#

x^2+2x+2x+4

#

so

nocturne minnow
#

Combine like terms

hexed nest
#

x^2+4x+4?

nocturne minnow
#

Exactly

#

Try the same with (1 + cotx)^2

hexed nest
#

alright one sec

#

is cot x times cot x just 2 cot x?

nocturne minnow
#

What about First?

hexed nest
#

I’m on the last one

nocturne minnow
#

(1 + cotx)^2 = (1 + cotx)(1 + cotx)

#

Where is 1 * 1?

hexed nest
#

I’m saying I did the first 3

#

now I’m on Last

#

so far I have 1 + cot x + cot x + ?

nocturne minnow
hexed nest
#

thank you

#

so would multiplying cot x by cot x be cot^2x or 2cotx?

nocturne minnow
hexed nest
#

ok thanks

#

wait so

#

cot x + cot x is 2 cot x?

nocturne minnow
#

Yes

hexed nest
#

So in the end

#

it’s 2cot x + cot^2 x as the final answer ?

nocturne minnow
#

What happened to the 1?

hexed nest
#

1?

#

oh

nocturne minnow
hexed nest
#

yea what do I do with that ?

nocturne minnow
#

What is the current expression you have?

hexed nest
#

ok after putting it together

#

I have

#

1+ 2cot x + cot^2x

nocturne minnow
#

Good

#

Can you apply that?

hexed nest
#

??

#

you mean to the answer I have right now ?

nocturne minnow
#

Yes, apply one of those identities to
1+ 2cot x + cot^2x

hexed nest
#

oh I see it here on my formula sheet

#

so by apply

#

You mean

#

what exactly

nocturne minnow
#

Use one of those identities to simplify 1+ 2cot x + cot^2x

hexed nest
#

so rearranging it?

nocturne minnow
#

Yes

hexed nest
#

ok so

#

wait

#

if it’s 1 + 2cot

#

do I move it

#

So that it starts as 1 + cot ^2x + 2cotx

nocturne minnow
#

Yes

#

Can you see that you can simplify that using one of those identities?

hexed nest
#

and since 1+cot^2x equals cot^2x it becomes cot ^2x + 2cot x

nocturne minnow
#

Still no

hexed nest
#

ah ok

#

so then

nocturne minnow
#

Use those identities I posted

#

What does 1+cot^2x equal to?

hexed nest
#

oh

#

my bad

#

I misread

#

it becomes csc

nocturne minnow
#

Not just csc

hexed nest
#

csc^2x

#

I understand

nocturne minnow
#

So 1+ 2cot x + cot^2x equals what?

hexed nest
#

no wonder I got confused reading it

#

so

#

oh gosh I almost had it but I just confused myself

nocturne minnow
#

You have 1+ 2cot x + cot^2x, then got 1+ cot^2x+ 2cot x, then used the identities

#

To get 1+ cot^2x = csc^2x

#

I'm now asking what is your final answer

hexed nest
#

csc^2x + 2cotx

nocturne minnow
#

Yes exactly

hexed nest
#

thank you so much

#

I have 1 last question

#

but thank you for having patience

nocturne minnow
hexed nest
#

it’s like an actual practice question

#

It’s number 3

#

I worked out 1 and 2

nocturne minnow
#

Number 3 is the same logic as number 1 except you have a few more terms

hexed nest
#

I’ll try it on my own

#

but I know I’ll make mistakes

nocturne minnow
#

Try it and post what you have done

hexed nest
#

alright

#

But is it asking to multiply (sec x tan x + csc x + cot x) by sin x?

nocturne minnow
#

Yes

hexed nest
#

and then simplify it

nocturne minnow
#

Yes

hexed nest
#

is there any of the identities I can apply to this?

nocturne minnow
#

Expand it, what do you get?

hexed nest
#

I’m kind of stuck on the expanding part ;-;

nocturne minnow
#

If you have sinx(ab + c + d), could you multiply that out?

hexed nest
#

would I write it out like

#

(sin x • ab) + (sin x • c) + (sin x • d)?

nocturne minnow
#

Yes exactly

hexed nest
#

really?

nocturne minnow
#

Yes

hexed nest
#

so (sin x • (sec x • tan x))

nocturne minnow
#

Do you notice how in sin x(sec x tan x + csc x + cot x), I replaced the stuff inside the parentheses with a, b, c, d?

nocturne minnow
hexed nest
#

but do i simplify sec and csc?

nocturne minnow
#

Not yet

hexed nest
#

ok give me a sec then to write it out

nocturne minnow
#

Expand all this first
sin x(sec x tan x + csc x + cot x)

hexed nest
#

Ok

#

btw can I add you as a friend ? or is that not allowed? I like how you explain things

nocturne minnow
#

Sure I guess

hexed nest
#

If you rather not it’s fine

#

I know I need a lot of help

#

and I’m slow

#

it’s frustrating most of the time

#

this is what I have now

nocturne minnow
#

Good, can you rewrite, the sec, tan, csc, and cot in terms of sin and cos and see if things can cancel out?

hexed nest
#

okay

#

Now I have this

nocturne minnow
#

Do you see how some things can cancel out?

hexed nest
#

I do

#

for the sin x(sec c • tan x)

The sin x outside the bracket cancels out the sin x inside right ?

hexed nest
#

aw

#

then no ?

nocturne minnow
#

Use this line here

hexed nest
#

yea

nocturne minnow
#

Do you see how sin (1/sin) how something can cancel?

hexed nest
#

I think so?

#

would it cancel out to be 1?

nocturne minnow
#

Yes exactly

#

What about the last term?

hexed nest
#

so I rewrite it ?

#

oh for the last one also

#

the sin x cancels out the sin x on the bottom of cos x/ sin x right ?

nocturne minnow
#

So you have what left?

hexed nest
#

This is what I got

nocturne minnow
#

So far so good, you can simplify the first term a bit more
If you got x(1/y * x/y) what would that be?

hexed nest
#

uh

#

do the x’s cancel out ?

nocturne minnow
#

Nope

hexed nest
#

wait

#

does it become

#

x(x+1/y)

nocturne minnow
#

What if it looked like $\frac{x}{1} \cdot \frac{1}{y} \cdot \frac{x}{y}$

warm shaleBOT
#

dldh06

nocturne minnow
hexed nest
#

uh

#

do the 1’s cancel out ?

#

I’m not sure

nocturne minnow
#

Not quite what I'm looking for, but do you recall how to multiply fractions?

#

Where you multiply across the numerator and across the denominator?

hexed nest
#

oh

#

No I don’t

#

I’ve forgotten a lot

#

but you said across?

nocturne minnow
#

Yes

hexed nest
#

so it’s x • 1 • x?

nocturne minnow
#

That's the numerator

hexed nest
#

oh

#

So it’s 1 • y • y ?

#

wait so

#

do I write it as

nocturne minnow
hexed nest
#

I’m confused

nocturne minnow
#

$\frac{x}{1} \cdot \frac{1}{y} \cdot \frac{x}{y}$

warm shaleBOT
#

dldh06

nocturne minnow
#

That's the expression

hexed nest
#

Yeah

nocturne minnow
#

When you multiply fractions, you multiply across the numerator and the denominator

hexed nest
#

do I multiply

#

x • y?

#

and then

#

1 • 1?

nocturne minnow
#

multiply across the numerator
Means x * 1 * x is the numerator

hexed nest
#

x • y • x? 1 • 1 • y?

#

oh

nocturne minnow
#

Then the denominator is 1 * y * y

hexed nest
#

I did that

#

so then

#

would it be

#

2x/y?

nocturne minnow
#

Not quite

hexed nest
#

oh wait

#

2x / 2y?

#

which would then be

#

x/y?

nocturne minnow
#

$\frac{x}{1} \cdot \frac{1}{y} \cdot \frac{x}{y} = \frac{x \cdot 1 \cdot x}{1 \cdot y \cdot y}$

warm shaleBOT
#

dldh06

nocturne minnow
#

Do you agree?

hexed nest
#

yes

nocturne minnow
#

What is x * x equal to?

hexed nest
#

2x?

#

or

#

is it just x

nocturne minnow
#

Neither, plug in a value for x, say x = 4

#

If x = 4, what is x * x equal to?

hexed nest
#

ohh

#

is it

#

x^2

nocturne minnow
hexed nest
#

I see

nocturne minnow
#

Can you do the same for the denominator?

hexed nest
#

so

#

1 • y • y

#

= y^2?

nocturne minnow
#

Yes

#

So you have x^2/y^2, right?

hexed nest
#

Yep

hexed nest
#

would it be

#

sin x / 1 (1 cos x • sin x/cos x) + 1 + cos x?

nocturne minnow
#

You need to multiply this, sin x / 1 (1 cos x • sin x/cos x)
Which was why I did $\frac{x}{1} \cdot \frac{1}{y} \cdot \frac{x}{y} = \frac{x \cdot 1 \cdot x}{1 \cdot y \cdot y}$

warm shaleBOT
#

dldh06

hexed nest
#

ok

#

I’ll try it

nocturne minnow
#

If you noticed, I replaced sin with x and cos with y

hexed nest
#

yeah I notice it now

#

so then

#

sin x • 1 • sin x would be sin^2x?

and

1 • cos x • cos x = cos^2x ?

nocturne minnow
#

Yes

hexed nest
#

so it becomes

#

(sin ^2 x / cos ^2x) + 1 + cos x ?

nocturne minnow
#

There's one more step

hexed nest
#

yea?

nocturne minnow
#

Do you see what sin/cos equals to?

hexed nest
#

tan

#

does it become tan ^2 x?

nocturne minnow
#

Exactly

hexed nest
#

I don’t see any identity for tan^2x, so it stays that way ?

#

oh wait

#

Ah I see

#

do we use

#

1 + tan^2x = sec^2x?

nocturne minnow
#

Yep

hexed nest
#

:0 wow

#

low key proud of myself a little

nocturne minnow
#

So your final answer is?

hexed nest
#

uh

#

gimme a sec to write previous steps

#

wait so

#

Right now I have

#

tan^2x + 1 + cos x

nocturne minnow
hexed nest
#

so then

#

does it become

#

1+ tan^2x + cos x?

nocturne minnow
#

It can

#

But don't forget you can apply

1 + tan^2x = sec^2x

hexed nest
#

oh wait

#

so then

#

when you say apply

#

You mean I can write 1 + tan^2 x as sec^2x so it’s sec^2x + cos x?

nocturne minnow
#

Yes

hexed nest
#

thanks again

#

Damn those were only the first 3 questions on this paper 😭

nocturne minnow
hexed nest
#

there’s still 4-11

hexed nest
nocturne minnow
hexed nest
#

Yeah I have to go soon for an eye test

#

but thanks again for real

#

I had forgotten so much fundamental concepts

#

.close

obtuse pebbleBOT
#
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#
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tiny saddle
#

i need help

obtuse pebbleBOT
tiny saddle
#

just a reminder on this

#

rq

#

on working out mean from frequency table

#

and there is a class width

#

do u times frequency by the mean of the class width

#

OH NVM I GOT IT

#

.CLOSE

#

.close

obtuse pebbleBOT
#
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After 15 minutes, feel free to ping <@&286206848099549185>.
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fathom pawn
#

i just have a question if this is chain rule and product rule

fathom pawn
#

i have k(x)=(-3x^2+2x)g(x)h(x)

#

wouldnt i use product rule on g and h then chain rule with the other side?

tardy epoch
#

that's a product of 3 functions

fathom pawn
#

so would i just use chain rule then? im confused

tardy epoch
#

no

#

you differentiate product of 3 functions by using product rule multiple times

haughty coyote
#

f g h = (f g) h is a product of 2 functions, where one of these functions is a product

fathom pawn
#

ohhh okay i see

#

thank you

obtuse pebbleBOT
#

@fathom pawn Has your question been resolved?

obtuse pebbleBOT
#
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twin swallow
#

I need help guys

obtuse pebbleBOT
#

Please don't occupy multiple help channels.

nocturne minnow
#

Don't open multiple channels

#

.close

obtuse pebbleBOT
#
Channel closed

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twin swallow
#

.close

sly kindle
#

the question said that the answer is not equal to -2 but the answer on the board is -2

#

is it because it said "perform the indicated operations?" Then what is the point of saying y is not equal to 2, -2

obtuse pebbleBOT
#
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misty geyser
#

can’t see where i went wrong

obtuse pebbleBOT
misty geyser
#

can anyone troubleshoot this (ignore the scratched out part in the middle)

compact shadow
#

it should be simply by cot^3dx=((1-sin^2(x))/sin^3(x))d(sin(x)), rational. Your first term on last line is wrong , I got -(1/2)csc^2 not -(1/2)csc

Can’t understand how you obtained the last two rows actually

#

Last three rows actually, you crossed something in the middle and somehow last three lines appear

nocturne minnow
warm shaleBOT
#

dldh06

nocturne minnow
#

It should have been csc^2

#

Not just csc

#

But besides missing that, it's correct

compact shadow
#

Oh his u is csc and he forgot ^2? I see

nocturne minnow
misty geyser
#

oh youre so right

#

ty

#

oh thats still nto right though

#

black is my answer green is the textbook's

compact shadow
nocturne minnow
# misty geyser

I'm pretty sure it's the same, it's the + C that makes a difference

misty geyser
#

ohhh

#

thanks!

#

.close

obtuse pebbleBOT
#
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violet narwhal
#

The answers seem like visual intuition to me. But that really just makes me feel lost on what steps I can take make my answers.

obtuse pebbleBOT
#

@violet narwhal Has your question been resolved?

latent walrus
#

id look at the second and maybe the last one

violet narwhal
#

Questions you mean?

latent walrus
#

yeah

violet narwhal
latent walrus
#

at 58?

#

you can see the velocity is decreasing between those two straight line sections (gradient decreases) around t=58 so acceleration there must be negative

#

t=58 lies in the curved section between the straight lines

violet narwhal
#

Sorry I didn't specify

latent walrus
#

at 48 the velocity seems to be constant

#

so id say a=0 really

violet narwhal
#

wait OH

#

If velocity changes constant even if aiming up, the fact it remains constant makes it 0?

latent walrus
#

if velocity is constant in any scenario then a=0 in that same direction

violet narwhal
#

I corrected my answers based on what you told me.

#

Still off though. Can you ask me something to point me in the right direction?

obtuse pebbleBOT
#

@violet narwhal Has your question been resolved?

violet narwhal
#

no

#

<@&286206848099549185>

#

.close

obtuse pebbleBOT
#
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After 15 minutes, feel free to ping <@&286206848099549185>.
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rich moon
#

I'm looking for the name of a distribution

obtuse pebbleBOT
rich moon
#

I'm looking for the distribution of the number of attempts required to achieve a result N times given each trial is independant and has probability lambda

#

so for example

#

distribution of number of coins that must be flipped before getting 3 heads

warm canopy
#

geometric?
negative binomial?

#

sounds more like negative binomial

rich moon
#

number of success before the rth failure for negative binomial?

#

i guess that works

#

i want the opposite

#

Number of trials expected before attaining N successes

warm canopy
rich moon
#

so I just need to add the number of success to the x axis to get what I want?

warm canopy
#

i have no clue what you're doing

rich moon
#

total number of coins flipped before getting 3 heads (trials), not number of tails flipped (failures)

warm canopy
#

sure

obtuse pebbleBOT
#

@rich moon Has your question been resolved?

obtuse pebbleBOT
#
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obtuse pebbleBOT
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gloomy knoll
#

hello! I need help on finding the length of a slope of anwedge/isoceles triangle with one angle being 45 and the base is .25 in :D

gloomy knoll
#

what would the formula be

high lily
#

which specific angle is 45°?

#

the congruent angle or the non-congruent angle

gloomy knoll
#

i assume its the non-congruent

high lily
#

assume? does it not say in the question?

gloomy knoll
#

bc it says a 45 degree angle between the two sides of the blade

high lily
#

which sides are the blades

gloomy knoll
#

well its a wedge of a hydraulic shear

high lily
#

do you have the exact wording of the original question

#

was a diagram provided to you

gloomy knoll
#

Hydraulic shears are used in manufacturing to cut large sheets of metal. Using hydraulic pressure, the machine pushes a wedge that is shaped as an inclined plane-bot bifaced like an axe- to cut the metal. A shear has a 1/4 in thick cutting blade with a 45-degree slope between the two side of the blade....

#

oh the base is .25 in

#

but no there was no diagram

#

but YA I DO

#

that makes sense

#

okk tysm ill get back to u

#

wait so the angles or 90 67.5 and 22.5 right? and then what do i do after that 😅

#

so whats the formula?

#

ya trigonometry?

#

i havent learned it in school but ive seen it multiple times before

#

yaaa...

#

is there a formula?

#

im in geometry rn

obtuse pebbleBOT
#

@gloomy knoll Has your question been resolved?

obtuse pebbleBOT
#
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late stump
obtuse pebbleBOT
late stump
#

no clue where to start

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and unsure how i would use greens theorem here

slim cove
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So the first step would be to figure out the parameterization

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It gives you a hint on how to do it

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But you need to figure out appropriate bounds for theta

late stump
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i assume the bound is just from 0 to 2pi?

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and from my understanding, greens theorem would be
$$\iint_R\curl \vv F\dd A=\oint_C\vv F\cdot\dd \vv r$$

warm shaleBOT
late stump
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but i dont know what F would be in this scenario

obtuse pebbleBOT
#

@late stump Has your question been resolved?

slim cove
slim cove
late stump
#

okay then

slim cove
late stump
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F=<-y, x> would work then

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cool, thanks!

slim cove
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not quite

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that doesn't yield 1

late stump
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wait huh

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isnt the curl of <-y, x> = d/dx(x)-d/dy(-y)

slim cove
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yeah but that's not 1 haha

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careful

late stump
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wait right my brain is leaking flonshed

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<-y, 0> would work then righttt

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yes.... i think

late stump
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thanks!

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it worked out, cool! thanks!

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.close

obtuse pebbleBOT
#
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obtuse pebbleBOT
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jovial lynx
obtuse pebbleBOT
chrome crypt
# jovial lynx

apologies renato I was busy with a few things. You seem to be working really hard on this so lets sort it out.

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So my first off question is do you understand the epsilon delta proof in general yes or no? Do you understand why it works the way it works?

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@jovial lynx

obtuse pebbleBOT
#

@jovial lynx Has your question been resolved?

jovial lynx
jovial lynx
obtuse pebbleBOT
#

@jovial lynx Has your question been resolved?

jovial lynx
#

<@&286206848099549185>

obtuse pebbleBOT
#

@jovial lynx Has your question been resolved?

jovial lynx
#

!status

obtuse pebbleBOT
#
What step are you on?
1. I don't know where to begin
2. I have begun but got stuck midway
3. I got an answer but I'm told it's wrong
4. I got an answer and would like my work checked
5. I have a question about someone else's worked solution
6. None of the above
jovial lynx
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2

chrome crypt
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Alright Renato so I observed that the function is not linear, and for non-linear functions there is a different way as to how you would solve them regularly with a linear interval.

jovial lynx
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min()? 😮

chrome crypt
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So basically what I did to understand your problem better was to observe a simpler scenario and really question it. Essentially with non linear functions we have to take the minimum at times and I am going to explain why. I'm going to now complete the epsilon delta proof for your question.

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Also Renato, I know it may be hard but have fun with enjoying this math proof. Isn't it interesting that we are actually proving a limit? 🙂

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It may be hard to gauge some ideas but I promise with practice and dedication that you will do good. I'm going to do the best of my ability to help you, but I would like you to get another pair of eyes to verify just in case although I am sure its correct.

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If you are struggling though with the general idea of epsilon delta proofs now is the time to tell me as I want to make sure not only you understand, but that you understand it where in the future you will not be memorizing it and can explain it to someone else.

jovial lynx
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$\lim_{x\to x_0}f(x) = a \Longleftrightarrow \forall \varepsilon > 0, \exists \delta > 0, \forall x\in (x_0-\delta,x_0+\delta), |f(x)-a|<\varepsilon$

warm shaleBOT
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renato (ping if reply)

chrome crypt
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im still here just solving it for you.

jovial lynx
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:’v

chrome crypt
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it takes a while my friend I am still here. This is by far the biggest epsilon delta definition of a limit I have done so bear with me please.

chrome crypt
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After what has seemed to be an eternity I believe I have solved it. However I would like you to clarify with someone as I am not 100% sure as this was quite tedious. I checked the algebra and everything, referred to a website and it seems to check out, but still confirm with a professor or friend you know.

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This was the website I refered to.

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Now I am going to give my full explanation to ensure you understand it.

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So in order to prove the definition of the limit with epsilon delta proofs, I like to refer to this proof as the four key word method. Given, Choose, Suppose, Check.

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Now when dealing with epsilon delta proofs for linear functions with a single variable x is fairly easy to solve as we deal with a single variable and can often times use the algebraic property with absolute values where IabI = aIbI

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However the problem with functions that are not linear (to the power of 1) is that we cannot use this property often times to solve for what delta is.

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and so then what often times what we need to do is lets say we have I f(x) - L I < E, such that we cannot factorize the function where we can use the general product rule for absolute values. What we do know is that we need to ultimately obtain I x - c I < delta where delta is defined in terms of epsilon.

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For starters what we do know is that according to the definition of an absolute value where y = I x I --> { x, if x >= 0 & -x, if x < 0

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what we then do is break up f(x) - L into these 2 cases.

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We consider the first case where (f(x) - L) is greater than or equal to 0 which would result in f(x) - L < E. Now lets consider case 2 where f(x) - L is less than 0, so
-(f(x) - L) < E --> f(x) - L > -E

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Then we mash the 2 cases together we have
-E < f(x) - L < E

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now f(x) - L is some function could be (sqrtx) - 2, where we observe the limit as x approaches 4 (Arbitrarily example for showing this proof)

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then we would have -E + 2 < (sqrtx) < E + 2. Whatever we do to one of the terms in the equality we must prepare that same operation to the other terms or else it would be disproporionate and the inequality would not hold true.

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Next we would say (-E +2) < (sqrtx) < (E+2)

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now we square the function to get x by itself and we do the same for the other 2 terms.

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(-E + 2)^2 < x < (E + 2)^2

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Now we know that once we obtain I x - c I < delta, we can say
-delta < x -c < delta

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In our case c is 4 so (-E +2)^2 - 4 < x - 4 < (E+2)^2 - 4

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Now here is the exact reason we have to choose a minimum. I'm going to make a graph to show you why we have to do this.

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Hmmmmmmm for this type of question I did not have to take a minimum, but rather had to consider the fact that one delta was outputting a negative result so we cannot choose that delta, and must use the other delta instead.

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Here is the intuition behind choosing minimum delta

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So let delta 2 > delta 1. In this graph we observe the neighbourhood x values of c where we are given the exact amount to be within epsilon. And on the righthandside lets say we initially had a delta 2 where that particular interval is within epsilon as well. Now a problem arises, because we ultimately need to choose a singular delta, not multiple, just one. We need to ensure that the epsilon holds true for whichever delta we choose. Now we observe the smaller delta and see that if we chose that to be our delta we no that c - delta 1 and c delta 2 will not change the fact that f(x) is within L + E. However lets say we chose delta 2 instead to be our delta which would mean c + delta 2 and c - delta 1. We would observe that for the righthandside that the fact that f(x) < L + E will hold true. But on the left-handside if we chose delta 2 we would be outside of the maximum interval delta 1 for that epsilon, so f(x) > L - E would not hold as its outside epsilon and the entire epsilon delta proof would not work. But we do know if we chose the minimum delta that no matter what the statement will hold true therefore it works, hence we choose minimum.

#

Now I know this is a lot to digest so take a breather, review this and tell me if you are at any crossroads or have any questions.

obtuse pebbleBOT
#

@jovial lynx Has your question been resolved?

chrome crypt
#

whats your question?

jovial lynx
chrome crypt
#

scroll in.

jovial lynx
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im still in the scratchwork xd

chrome crypt
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mk, so the scratchwork gives us the tool we need to solve the proof

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which is delta defined in terms of epsilon

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are you confused as to why the epsilon delta proof works the way it does?

jovial lynx
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luffy

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@chrome crypt

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I understoof at the end

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everything but the last part, are you evaluating the limit of some way?

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yes this looks like a wonderful proof, cheers

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your proof is elegant luffy, bravo!

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Sorry it tooked me a while to understand, but there was some heavy algebra

chrome crypt
# jovial lynx everything but the last part, are you evaluating the limit of some way?

What do you mean evaluating a limit? We already know what the limit is so that would be nonsensical. What I did at the end was use the delta defined in terms of epsilon obtained from the scratchwork we did to obtain what is delta in terms of epsilon. Because for any epsilon I give I want to find the maximum delta (interval) where epsilon will hold true like a game almost, which is exactly what this formula does. At the end of the question it asked to determine the appropriate interval for when Epsilon = 0.01. I plug in epsilon into the two definitions I have for delta and it becomes apparent that one of them doesn’t work and returns a negative answer, while the other one works and returns a positive answer and gives me the necessary interval.

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I don’t think you properly understand epsilon delta definition. You need to first learn it and then movie on to more complex versions of epsilon delta definition of a limit.

jovial lynx
chrome crypt
jovial lynx
#

yeah we were given ε = 0.01 but where is the interval?

jovial lynx
#

ahh becase δ > 0

chrome crypt
jovial lynx
#

.close

obtuse pebbleBOT
#
Channel closed

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After 15 minutes, feel free to ping <@&286206848099549185>.
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marble crest
#

im trying to rotate a perifirom surface around the z-axis

marble crest
#

can anyone help me?

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i would like it to be pointing to the left wall instead of the right

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the green represents x, red represents y, blue represents z

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this is the equation

knotty gulch
#

what do you mean the left wall

marble crest
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pointing in the negative x

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instead of positive x

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@knotty gulch

knotty gulch
#

sorry i cannot help you, ask someone else <@&286206848099549185>

obtuse pebbleBOT
#

@marble crest Has your question been resolved?

frosty river
#

What prevents you from taking x⁴+x³+y²+z²=0?

obtuse pebbleBOT
#
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autumn estuary
obtuse pebbleBOT
autumn estuary
#

Any video tutorial or solved examples from this type of limits?

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I know how to solve it halfway

tardy epoch
#

Use
a^b = e^(b * log(a))

autumn estuary
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or solved example

tardy epoch
#

I don't think this trick has a name

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Just a common technique

autumn estuary
#

<@&286206848099549185>

autumn estuary
#

Like no idea

tardy epoch
#

You could do one more sub but it's not absolutely necessary

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You know cos(0)=?

autumn estuary
#

@tardy epoch is this correct?

tardy epoch
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Yes?

autumn estuary
#

and it will be 1/(sin(u) * ln sin(u)

tardy epoch
#

A calculator would confirm as well

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,calc cos(0)

warm shaleBOT
#

Result:

1
autumn estuary
#

so I can write 1 instead of cos(u) now?

tardy epoch
#

Not quite

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The limit as u goes to 0 of cos(u) is 1

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Use limit laws to do the rest

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,tex .limit rules

warm shaleBOT
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riemann

autumn estuary
#

like sin(x)/x = 1?

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Can I split the limits?

tardy epoch
autumn estuary
tardy epoch
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Why not

hidden compass
#

I think they are the most intuitive rules for limits actually

hidden compass
autumn estuary
#

the first thing that comes to my mind is to split it into 2 limits

hidden compass
autumn estuary
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@hidden compass @tardy epoch whats the next step?

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1/0 = 0

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l hopital?

tardy epoch
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No

tardy epoch
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I don't know where cosine went

autumn estuary
autumn estuary
autumn estuary
tardy epoch
#

... you really don't need to ping me 3 times in a row

tardy epoch
tardy epoch
tardy epoch
autumn estuary
tardy epoch
autumn estuary
#

@tardy epoch @hidden compass I still need help

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<@&286206848099549185>

obtuse pebbleBOT
#

@autumn estuary Has your question been resolved?

obtuse pebbleBOT
#

@autumn estuary Has your question been resolved?

autumn estuary
#

@tardy epoch ?

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<@&286206848099549185>

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.close