#help-10

1 messages · Page 61 of 1

royal basin
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have you actually worked out all the necessary details for my L and h? or did you blurt out "so both inclusions don't hold?" as a blind guess?

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bc that is definitely not the conclusion that my example appears to suppose.

static patio
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i wrote it down on paper

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L = {ab} L^R = {ba}
h^-1 (L^R) = {ba}
(h^-1(L))^R = {c}

royal basin
#

h^-1(L) isn't {c} though.

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h^-1(L) = {ab, c}

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and thus [h^-1(L)]^R = {ba, c}

static patio
#

i thought that there might be problem with it

static patio
royal basin
#

what do you mean "available mappings"?

static patio
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we have h(a) = a, h(b) = b, h(c) = ab

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and when we want h^-1(L) we use just the last mapping

royal basin
#

are you trying to insinuate that h(a) = a, h(b) = b and h(c) = ab are meant to be taken as definitions of 3 separate functions???

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because that is not the case at all

static patio
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we want to have h^-1({ab})

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we have word ab

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how do we get {ab ,c} ?

royal basin
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h^-1({ab}) consists of all words w such that h(w) = ab

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do you understand that h(a) = a and h(b) = b, and the fact that h is a homomorphism, together imply h(ab) = ab and so ab ∈ h^-1(L)?

static patio
#

in the problem statements isn't homomorphism mentioned

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just compare languages

royal basin
#

so it is not mentioned that h is intended to be a homomorphism?

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are you sure?

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most problems you've posted so far considered only those functions between string sets that are homomorphisms.

static patio
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probably it would be

royal basin
#

...can you post the full, un-cropped image just to be sure

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because i am highly suspicious

static patio
#

it says, compare following languages

royal basin
#

of course if h is not known to be a homomorphism then you cannot say shit about h^-1(L^R) vs. [h^-1(L)]^R. they are two different sets and they have precious little to do with each other.

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does it say elsewhere on the sheet anything about h

static patio
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nowhere

royal basin
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strange.

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then perhaps you SHOULD say neither inclusion holds in general, by way of malicious compliance.

static patio
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$let \ w \in h^{-1}(L^R) \implies h(w) \in L^R$ by the definition on preimage, $(h(w))^R \in L$ by reverse rule

royal basin
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not inverse

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reverse

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still badtex

warm shaleBOT
#

Michal

static patio
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my bad

royal basin
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why is the word "let" inside dollars

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it doesnt belong there

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anyway

static patio
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im tex noob

royal basin
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IF h is a homomorphism, then you can prove h^-1(L^R) subset [h^-1(L)]^R and the proof is fairly elementarty

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elementary*

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in fairness the fact h is a homomorphism comes into play at exactly one point

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and it is when you say h(w)^R = h(w^R)

static patio
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hmm

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i have no idea

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i dont get it how homomorphism can help here

royal basin
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literally just definition-pushing

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almost automatic

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at every step there is really one choice to make

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let w ∈ h^-1(L^R)
=> h(w) ∈ L^R
=> h(w)^R ∈ L
=> h(w^R) ∈ L (this is where h being a homomorphism matters!!!)
=> w^R ∈ h^-1(L)
=> w ∈ [h^-1(L)]^R

static patio
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i got it, except this => h(w^R) ∈ L (this is where h being a homomorphism matters!!!)

royal basin
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actually. hold on.

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i might have fucked that up.

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h(w^R) = h(w)^R actually does not always hold

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my apologies

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h(w^R) = h(w)^R only holds when the image of every single character under h has length 1.

static patio
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hmm

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then what to do with proof

royal basin
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learn from my mistake, and attempt to conjure up a homomorphism for which h^-1(L^R) is not a subset of [h^-1(L)]^R

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sometimes, though not always, the mistake in a failed proof can suggest a way to make a counterexample.

static patio
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i will try

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maybe

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$L = {ab}$ and $h : {a,b,c}^* \to {a,b}^*$ defined by $h(a) = ab, h(b) = ba$

warm shaleBOT
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Michal

royal basin
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and h(c)?

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or maybe next time you should not copy what i wrote without understanding it.

static patio
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$L = {ab}$ and $h : {a,b}^* \to {a,b}^*$ defined by $h(a) = ab, h(b) = ba$

warm shaleBOT
#

Michal

static patio
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removed c from set

royal basin
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that's more like it...

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ok let's take a look

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h^-1(L) = {a}, L^R = {ba} and h^-1(L^R) = {b}

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...yeah checks out

static patio
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so neither of inclusions hold

royal basin
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yes, neither inclusion holds in general

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even if h is a homomorphism

static patio
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interesting

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but these problems with sets, functions and homomorphism are so difficult for me

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thanks for help

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.close

obtuse pebbleBOT
#
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silver plover
#

could someone plz teach me a method on how to do these kinda questions, as ive never understood how to do them

obtuse pebbleBOT
#

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silver plover
#

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little tinsel
#

We constructed a circle around a regular triangle and a third circle that touches the other two circles. What is the ratio of the areas of the circles?

little tinsel
untold flax
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hey bro

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let the radius of the circle inside be 1

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and see how far you can go

little tinsel
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this one?

untold flax
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that's the one

little tinsel
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right

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i did this in paint

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measured by eye

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thats the lenght of the radius

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so if we say area is $\pi r^2$

warm shaleBOT
#

DanielCsocsik

little tinsel
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as how you said

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let radius be 1

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so the are will be

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$\pi$

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$4\pi$

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$16\pi$

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right?

untold flax
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uh what are you talking about

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where'd you get 2 r and 4r from

little tinsel
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i grabbed the radius from here

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cuz i dont have a ruler cuz i made this in paint

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and then i grabbed the biggest one

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that one

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and then the smallest one

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i put these next to each other so they are parallel to each other

untold flax
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bruh

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use maths

little tinsel
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what math

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area is pir^2

untold flax
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use maths to find the other radii of the circle

little tinsel
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isnt the answer16:4:1?

untold flax
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no

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and even if it was your reasoning isn't valid

little tinsel
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well that was epic then

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radius of the circle is $a/sqrt3$, where a is the lenght of the triangle

warm shaleBOT
#

DanielCsocsik

untold flax
little tinsel
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logic

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ahaha

untold flax
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it's a bit unnecessary though

little tinsel
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bro

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eye measure is always handy

untold flax
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lol

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they wouldn't be to scale

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in an actual exam

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but I guess you could construct it yourself

little tinsel
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if I can draw a perfect drawing on plaid paper

untold flax
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yeah but still

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you wouldn't have mathematical reasoning to back it up

little tinsel
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thats why i am happy that they only ask for the answer

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if they ask for the answer of 1+1

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or answer and proof 1+1

untold flax
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bruh this is painful for me as a mathematicain

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please don't do that 😭

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proof by eye measure lol

little tinsel
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its not much

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but its honest work

untold flax
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if you wanna solve it properly use this construction

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that's your hint, you should be able to get everything from here

little tinsel
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is that kite

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deltoid*

untold flax
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maybe

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just see all the angles you can find

little tinsel
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eye meassured 120degree

untold flax
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no not eye mesaure

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360/3

little tinsel
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ahahah

untold flax
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😠

little tinsel
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i'm dead bro

untold flax
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bro eye measure

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are you an engineer or smth

little tinsel
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maybe

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anyway

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thanks for the help bro

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i have my answer

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thank you for that

untold flax
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no problem

little tinsel
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see ya later :))

#

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little tinsel
#

x= 1,5 - 1/y

obtuse pebbleBOT
little tinsel
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dark orchid
#

How to solve number 1?

obtuse pebbleBOT
final thunder
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Just take out the common factor

dark orchid
final thunder
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Whats the GCF of 5x^2 and 50x

dark orchid
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5x

final thunder
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Yes

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So factor it out

dark orchid
final thunder
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Like ab + ac = a(b+c)

dark orchid
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Also, how would i solve number 2 with cmmon factor? 1?

final thunder
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${\color{red} 5x} \cdot x -{\color{red} 5x} \cdot 10$

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Er

warm shaleBOT
final thunder
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Factor out the red bit

dark orchid
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5x(2x*5)

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Wait

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F.

dark orchid
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Is there a way that woulds for all of them?

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Works*

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@final thunder

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F.

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boreal cipher
#

!help

obtuse pebbleBOT
boreal cipher
#

Is this appropriate working?

1460cm -> 0.0146km
23m -> 0.023km
P = 0.0146 + 0.0146 + 0.023
P = 0.0522km

fading quest
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yep thats right

boreal cipher
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Thanks

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tardy solar
boreal cipher
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What is it?

tardy solar
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If 1460 = 14.60m Right?

boreal cipher
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1460 cm = 14.60m

tardy solar
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Ok

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Let me continue

boreal cipher
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Sure

tardy solar
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Then do 14.60 Multiply by 23 You get 335.8 Meters If 1000 meters = 1km then the answer is 0.03358

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Of course youve not got the answer yet,

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They said the perimeter

boreal cipher
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I'm sorry, to find the perimeter you add the sides.

tardy solar
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Yep'

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So whats the perimeter? Hands up

boreal cipher
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Was my answer wrong

tardy solar
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Just say the perimeter

boreal cipher
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0.0522km

tardy solar
#

Correct ✅✅

boreal cipher
#

🥳

tardy solar
#

Then do

obtuse pebbleBOT
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grave wyvern
#

i really need help here i do not even understand where to start

obtuse pebbleBOT
#

@grave wyvern Has your question been resolved?

grave wyvern
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<@&286206848099549185>

obtuse pebbleBOT
#

@grave wyvern Has your question been resolved?

slim leaf
#

@grave wyvern Can you translate?

grave wyvern
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let's consider the set E=........

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show that: N⊂E

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@slim leaf

slim leaf
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Is $0 \in \mbb{N}$ according to your book?

warm shaleBOT
grave wyvern
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yup 0 belongs to N

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0,1,2,3,4

slim leaf
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Well what happens if u fix n = 0

grave wyvern
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E becomes m

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cuz n equals 0 so it removes sqrt 3

slim leaf
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So E contains N

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it contains a lot more stuff

grave wyvern
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but-

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are we going to replace it for every number

slim leaf
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Just fix n=0

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and let m be any natural number

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You will get m+0 = m, a natural number

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which means, every natural number is in E

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that means E contains N

grave wyvern
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hmmmmm

slim leaf
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For example, list some elements of E

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you will see E contains N

grave wyvern
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i see

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so we have the power to make n whatever we want?

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and we choose to make it =0 right?

grave wyvern
# slim leaf Just fix n=0

but what will you respond if someone says what if you put n = 1 or any other number that belongs to N

slim leaf
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You can do that

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And you'll get irrationals

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You have to put every natural number in place of m,n

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so somewhere along the way, you have to plug n=0 and m=1,2,3,...

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and this way you get all the naturals again

grave wyvern
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hmmm

grave wyvern
slim leaf
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you mean E doesnt contain N?

grave wyvern
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no its not E⊂N

slim leaf
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N ⊂ E means E contains N

grave wyvern
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oh yah

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they got messed up in mi head

slim leaf
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E contains irrationals, but it also contains the naturals

grave wyvern
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hmmm

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we have a rule in our book that confuses the living hell out of me

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can i show you?

slim leaf
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Lets say you fix m=0, you get 0 + 0sqrt(3), 0 + 1sqrt(3), 0 + 2sqrt(3), 0 + 3sqrt(3),....................

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Then its time for m=1

grave wyvern
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ah

slim leaf
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1 + 0sqrt(3), 1 + 1sqrt(3), 1 + 2sqrt(3), 1 + 3sqrt(3),..................

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Then it's time for m=2

grave wyvern
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so if i were to answer the question

slim leaf
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2 + 0sqrt(3), 2 + 1sqrt(3), 2 + 2sqrt(3), 2 + 3sqrt(3),....

grave wyvern
#

i would say fix n=0

slim leaf
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You can see the first term in every sequence is in N

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Yeah

grave wyvern
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and every m belongs to N

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so E contains N

slim leaf
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Fix n=0, let m be any natural number. This way we get m + 0sqrt(3) = m.

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That means m(any natural number) is in E.

grave wyvern
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Here is what we have in our book

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It confuses the hell outa me

slim leaf
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YEah this is the same

grave wyvern
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For all x belongs to E n belongs to A

slim leaf
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To show N ⊂ E, you have to take any element in N, and show it's also in E

grave wyvern
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So for all x belongs to N, x belongs to N?

slim leaf
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that's what we've been doing tho

grave wyvern
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Yeah it just confuses me

slim leaf
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Take any natural number m from N.

grave wyvern
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Lemme just write an answer and see if it's good

slim leaf
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If we fix n=0 in E, then we get m + 0sqrt(3) = m in E.

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Both ways are same actually

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The justification I showed above by listing elements above is correct, dw

grave wyvern
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I see

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Something like this?

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I wanna try to write it in the same manner as in the book

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To guarantee that the teacher gives the point

slim leaf
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Fix n=0, so we get m + 0sqrt(3) = m in E.

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But since m is any natural number, that means N is in E.

grave wyvern
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Okay

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so A⊂B is A is part of E
so N⊂E means that N is part of E

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it confuses me and i always think E⊂N is how its supposed to be lol

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since is E is just a sub-set and N is the big guy

slim leaf
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A ⊂ B means A is a part of B, yes

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N ⊂ E means E is the big guy, N is a part of E

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And you can see why E is the big guy

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It contains all naturals + a lot of irrationals

grave wyvern
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oh so E can have N+R right?

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it can have all kinds of sets in it

slim leaf
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Not really

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Not every real number is in E

grave wyvern
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oh wait irrationals

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what set is that

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i forgor 💀

slim leaf
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pi, e, and so on

grave wyvern
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Q?

slim leaf
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Q is rationals

grave wyvern
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Q' i guess

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ok so i myself understand it but i want to write it in a way that's in the lesson

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im trying to figure out how to turn it into the implication that i send in the picture of the lesson

slim leaf
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Okay so first.

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List some elements in E.

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Can you do that?

grave wyvern
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hmmm

slim leaf
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Fix n=0, then put m=1,2,3,4..

grave wyvern
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ah

slim leaf
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Fix n=1, then put m=1,2,3,4

grave wyvern
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1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10

slim leaf
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Uh no

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Look above

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Like I did it

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Do till n=4 atleast

grave wyvern
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yes

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then

slim leaf
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Do it first

grave wyvern
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okay

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ok i did it

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@slim leaf

slim leaf
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What did u do

grave wyvern
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i did it till n=4

slim leaf
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can u show

grave wyvern
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i might have screwed but one sec ill send a pic

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That's what I understood

slim leaf
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Yeah

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so if you look at the top where its written 1,2,3,4

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you can see that list will go on

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Yeah?

grave wyvern
#

yessir

slim leaf
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So now

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To do it the "book way"

grave wyvern
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yup

slim leaf
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Choose any natural number.

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Call it m.

grave wyvern
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okay

slim leaf
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Looking at our list, we can see that it will appear there somewhere

grave wyvern
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indeed

slim leaf
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Because the list 1,2,3,4,.. will go on.

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And so thats it.

grave wyvern
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OH YEAH

slim leaf
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We took an arbitrary element m from N and showed that its in E.

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Hence N ⊂ E.

grave wyvern
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so N ⊂ E only if n=0

slim leaf
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You dont need to say only if n=0

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n=0 will happen

grave wyvern
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ah

slim leaf
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But yes, you get the naturals once you fix n=0

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But its not a restriction, because we know n=0 will happen

grave wyvern
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so can i write the book way and then show you?

slim leaf
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Sure

grave wyvern
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i couldnt do it lmfao

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yeah i definetly understood it but couldnt get it to work with the book way

slim leaf
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What I wrote basically

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just that

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cause u already did the working

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of the list

grave wyvern
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N⊂ E <=> (for all m belongs to N)

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going on the right track?

slim leaf
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Whats this?

grave wyvern
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the book way-

grave wyvern
slim leaf
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Yeah dont worry about that

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All it tells us is that

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If you take any element in N

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It must also be in E.

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And we did that.

grave wyvern
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okay

slim leaf
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We took an arbitrary element from N( call it m )

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We listed the elements of E.

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We saw that the list of elements in E (for n=0) contains every natural number(1,2,3,4,....) and irrationals(for n other than 0)as well

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And so m must also be in that list.

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That means m is in E.

grave wyvern
#

i see

obtuse pebbleBOT
#

@grave wyvern Has your question been resolved?

obtuse pebbleBOT
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willow mantle
#

How do I approach this question?

obtuse pebbleBOT
willow mantle
#

this is what i have done so far

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A = (2, -4, 5)

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Then, I found the direction vector AP = (0, 2, -4)

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Then, I am stuck

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I think i need one more point, B

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so i can then find the normal

tardy epoch
willow mantle
#

Thank you : )

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obtuse pebbleBOT
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minor belfry
obtuse pebbleBOT
minor belfry
#

why does this turn into (-x)

knotty crow
#

maybe you have restriction x < 0?

minor belfry
#

oop

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ur right

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fuck

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ur a genius

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ok ty ahahhahhaa

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<3

#

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minor belfry
#

.reopen

obtuse pebbleBOT
#

minor belfry
#

actually

#

@knotty crow also, when u have 2ln|x|

#

is that

#

ln|x|^2

#

or

#

ln|x^2|

knotty crow
#

|x^2| = |x|^2

minor belfry
#

oh i see

#

but it doesnt matter with ln?

knotty crow
#

it's same thing, ln|x^2| = ln|x|^2

minor belfry
#

ok easy

#

ty

#

.close

obtuse pebbleBOT
#
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silver plover
obtuse pebbleBOT
silver plover
#

how do i find max min sup inf of this

solar trellis
#

let f(x) = x - sinx

#

differentiate

fossil crag
#

Yes

silver plover
#

to find max?

#

f'(x) = 1 + cosx

fossil crag
#

It's not necessarily going to be a max. It's going to be an extremum (local)

#

I recommend that you draw the table of signs of f'

#

Then use this to draw the table of variations of f

silver plover
#

wdym table of signs

novel knoll
#

Huh? Not needed here

#

Notice anything about the derivative?

silver plover
novel knoll
#

So what does that say about our function?

silver plover
novel knoll
#

Thats the derivative having max 2

novel knoll
novel knoll
silver plover
novel knoll
#

What?

silver plover
#

idk tbh

novel knoll
#

If I plug in x=4 is 4-sin(x) not greater than 2?

silver plover
#

yh idk

silver plover
novel knoll
#

What does derivative tell us about a function?

silver plover
novel knoll
#

Okay and we have that the gradiant is >=0 always

novel knoll
#

So our function is increasing?

silver plover
novel knoll
#

Can’t we use that

silver plover
#

so

#

does that mean that

#

max and sup dont exist?

novel knoll
#

If you don’t allow inf as a value

#

Then they don’t exist, yes

silver plover
#

so what would inf and min be then?

novel knoll
#

if its increasing

#

there is only gonna be one point such that its equal to 0

#

and that is gonna be min

silver plover
novel knoll
#

yes since 0-sin(0)=0

silver plover
#

so max = sup = dont exist

#

inf = min = 0

#

?

novel knoll
#

max and sup don't exist yes

#

and yes inf = min = 0

silver plover
#

hmm ok

#

gonna be honest

#

i found that quite hard

#

im a very visual student, so this logical stuff takes time to understand

novel knoll
#

if thats why u said it

silver plover
#

rip

novel knoll
#

consider say

#

,w plot arctan(x)

novel knoll
#

,w plot 1-1/x from 0 to 100

novel knoll
#

both are increasing but they approach a finite value

silver plover
#

ye

#

i seee

#

so how u know

#

for our question

#

that sup max dont exist

#

then

novel knoll
#

well easiest is just note that x-sin(x)>=x-1

#

and x-1 doesn't have sup

silver plover
#

where has x -1 come from

novel knoll
#

-1<=sin(x)<=1

silver plover
#

oh right

#

ok i think i sort of it get it now

silver plover
#

got an exam monday on this so gotta make sure i get it

novel knoll
#

sure

silver plover
#

this scares me

#

lol

#

ive go a theory

novel knoll
#

so know how arctan(y) looks?

silver plover
#

for this

novel knoll
#

sure go ahead

silver plover
silver plover
#

will it be the same for this whole thing

#

ie arctan (2x - x^2 - 1)

novel knoll
#

indeed

silver plover
#

nice

silver plover
#

@novel knoll

#

so max and sup of arctan (2x - x^2 - 1) is 0?

#

??

obtuse pebbleBOT
#

@silver plover Has your question been resolved?

novel knoll
#

yes

silver plover
#

Now what about inf and min

#

Now 2x - x ^2 - 1 doesn’t have a minimum

#

Does that mean that arctan (2x - x^2 - 1) doesn’t have a minimum as well?

#

Ie min and inf do not exist?

obtuse pebbleBOT
#

@silver plover Has your question been resolved?

solar trellis
obtuse pebbleBOT
#

@silver plover Has your question been resolved?

obtuse pebbleBOT
#
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coral marsh
#

is this reasoning right?

obtuse pebbleBOT
coral marsh
#

(ab) | c

#

wait

#

/close

#

.close

obtuse pebbleBOT
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opaque thistle
obtuse pebbleBOT
opaque thistle
#

could anyone explain number 18

timber fox
#

I would draw both the f(x) and f''(x) then go from there

obtuse pebbleBOT
#

@opaque thistle Has your question been resolved?

opaque thistle
#

how would you draw it

obtuse pebbleBOT
#

@opaque thistle Has your question been resolved?

timber fox
#

hmm

#

main rule is negative gradient = under the graph

#

that is going from f^(n)(x) -> f^(n+1)(x)

#

stationary points become roots

#

uhhh

#

yeah

obtuse pebbleBOT
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unique forum
#

Need help with Basic Geometry

obtuse pebbleBOT
unique forum
#

This is the problem

timid silo
#

use vertical angles

unique forum
#

Is it like this "5x-3=180"

#

.close

obtuse pebbleBOT
#
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mental plaza
#

vertically opposite angles brah

unique forum
#

.reopen

obtuse pebbleBOT
#

unique forum
mental plaza
#

u see the angles

#

in ur pic

#

see the angles opposite each other

unique forum
#

yea they are 180

mental plaza
#

opposite

#

what angle is opposite 5x-3

#

vertically opposite

#

which one?

unique forum
#

4x+9?

mental plaza
#

yes

#

nice

#

they’re equal

#

so 5x-3=4x+9

#

and u solve for x

#

same thing for y

unique forum
#

12y-3=6y+63

mental plaza
#

yes

unique forum
#

Is that the final answer or is there more steps

mental plaza
#

?

#

they want u to find the value

#

of x and y

#

so u have to solve

#

to find what x=

#

and what y=

unique forum
#

x is 11

#

i think

#

and y is 12

mental plaza
#

are u sure x is 11?

unique forum
#

yea

mental plaza
#

are u sure y is 12

#

show me ur work

#

how’d u get x as 11 and y as 12

unique forum
#

alr

#

this is for y

mental plaza
#

yep

#

so y is 11 not 12

#

now do the same for x :)

unique forum
#

This is for x

mental plaza
#

yep!

#

nice

unique forum
#

is that the answer?

#

plz don't tell there more

mental plaza
#

yep that’s it

#

HAHAHAH

unique forum
#

Bytw I have a D in my geometry class and my all the grades are due toady : (

#

💀

mental plaza
#

atb !

obtuse pebbleBOT
#

@unique forum Has your question been resolved?

#
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indigo oriole
#

does anyone know any resources to help with this question?

indigo oriole
#

or show me the working out, i don't know if I should add the two different youngs modulus of the two materials for finding the stress

obtuse pebbleBOT
#

@indigo oriole Has your question been resolved?

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obtuse pebbleBOT
drifting badger
#

Let Yasmin's age be x and Zayd's age be y. How can you describe Zayd's current age from the first sentence, in terms of Yasmin's age?

#

This but x instead of z

#

Yes! That's your first equation

#

Now, how can you describe the relation between Yasmin's age 10 years ago and Zayd's age 10 yers ago?

#

The first is Yasmin's age 10 years ago, yes, and the second is Zayd's 10 years ago

#

If you know Zayd was twice as old as Yasmin at this age, how can you describe this relation?

#

Okay, we'll do that

#

Ahh, yes, you're right

#

My bad. z = y + 4 is correct to describe Zayd's current age in terms of Yasmin's

#

We still have for the second equation that Yasmin's age 10 years ago is y - 10 and Zayd's is z - 10

#

You know Yasmin's age at this point in time is y - 10

#

And Zayd's is twice as big

#

Yes, that's what I meant by this point in time

#

Other way around

#

Si

#

Yes

regal kindle
#

take zaid age as x , then yasmin age x - 4 , 10 years ago , that is then zaid age was x - 10 and yasmin's age was x - 14 , 2(x - 10) = x - 14

obtuse pebbleBOT
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strange whale
#

Does anyone know when do you to ether common factor a negative number or positive number? when theres a negative number in the polynomial??

obtuse pebbleBOT
#
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timid silo
obtuse pebbleBOT
timid silo
#

Is the question asking u to find the inputs and outputs using the formula?

timid silo
#

Oh okay that's cool

#

Just solve for whatever you want basically

#

Do u have any other questions tho?

#

im confused

#

so for the first boxes it would be like

#

40 = (20) + 20?

#

im confused

#

Yeah that's fine to be confused

#

Basically what u said is correct

#

You can also take the 20 to the other side by subtracting both sides so u have w = 40 - 20

#

Just think of that question as

#

"If you add a number with 20 and it gives you 40, what is that number? "

#

oh

#

thank you

#

Ofc are u confused about anything else?

obtuse pebbleBOT
#

@timid silo Has your question been resolved?

obtuse pebbleBOT
#
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rotund rune
#

how would i approach this question?

obtuse pebbleBOT
alpine raven
#

huh what is the condition for the numbers in A... ? what is between 2022 and 2021 ?

rotund rune
#

oh wait sorry

#

it should be 2011, 2012, ..., 2021

#

hold on let me fix it

alpine raven
#

Well, A_2 has numbers that A_1 and A_3 dont have.
A_1 and A_3 have only one number in common.
Every subset must have a prime number..

#

I want to brute force this lol

rotund rune
#

how would you brute force it?

alpine raven
#

well there isnt a lot of numbers in A

rotund rune
#

oh btw, the options are:
A. 6561
B. 13122
C. 19683
D. 26244
E. 39366

alpine raven
#

Jesus Christ...

obtuse pebbleBOT
#

@rotund rune Has your question been resolved?

spring seal
#

Ohh, this doesn't sound too bad. You'll want to use the N choose K function

#

And think about giving some number of the years to A_2, and then of how many years are left, how can you give those to A_1 and A_3 such that it satisfies those conditions

#

The only tricky part are the last two conditions, however I think this shouldn't be too hard to account for

#

Essentially you can think of the 2nd to last condition as having an extra year to give out

#

And the final one should just require you to first consider giving out the prime numbers in A before all of the other numbers (don't forget that A_1 and A_2 could share their prime)

rotund rune
#

don't forget that A_1 and A_2 could share their prime
i thought that A_2 must not have intersections with other subsets?

spring seal
#

Whoops, A_1 and A_3

#

MB

rotund rune
#

Essentially you can think of the 2nd to last condition as having an extra year to give out
i dont quite understand this part

#

can you please elaborate?

obtuse pebbleBOT
#
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rotund rune
#

.reopen

obtuse pebbleBOT
#

spring seal
#

Sure. So say we gave 3 of the years to A_2, then from condition 1 and condition 2, there would be 7 years left to spread between A_1 and A_3

#

Right

rotund rune
#

wouldnt it be 8 years left for A_1 and A_3, since |A| = 11?

spring seal
#

Whoops, yes, fuck counting 😆

#

And we can just about say that |A_1|+|A_3|=8

rotund rune
#

yes

spring seal
#

But because |A_1| and |A_3| has to share an element, it is really that |A_1|+|A_3|=9

rotund rune
#

yes

spring seal
#

And so rather than thinking of dividing the remaining 8 years between A_1 and A_3 with one overlapping year, we can just think about it as diving 9 years between A_1 and A_2 with no overlap

rotund rune
#

wait let me process that

#

okay that makes sense

spring seal
#

Also, if you count the number of primes in A, you will see that the common element between A_1 and A_3 is a prime

#

Which simplifies the problem a little

rotund rune
#

yea i've noticed that earlier

#

let me try hold on

spring seal
#

👍

spring seal
obtuse pebbleBOT
#

@rotund rune Has your question been resolved?

spring seal
rotund rune
#

i still dont have an idea...
the subsets
A_1 = {2014, 2015, 2016, 2017}
A_2 = {2011, 2012, 2013]
A_3 = {2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021}
will work but where do i go from this point

spring seal
#

Ok, I think you're going about it from the wrong way. For this sort of problem, I find it easiest to think about the sizes of these sets

#

So, we know that A has 2 primes

rotund rune
#

yes

spring seal
#

As so because A_2 must have one of these primes, A_1 and A_3 must share the other one

#

And so after this, we have 9 years to distribute between the 3 sets

#

Right?

rotund rune
#

yes

spring seal
#

Furthermore, we can say that because A_1 and A_3 already share one number (the prime), these 9 other numbers must be distributed among these 3 sets with no overlap, right?

rotund rune
#

yes

spring seal
#

Ok, cool

rotund rune
#

i'm following to this point

spring seal
#

So now we're going to work sequentially distributing these 9 numbers between these sets. So first, (simple question) what are the bounds on the number of these 9 years we can give to A_1?

#

As in, if we just ignore that A_1 has a prime in it, what are the bounds on |A_1|?

rotund rune
#

im sorry but i dont quite understand what you mean by 'bounds'

spring seal
#

Like, ... <= |A_1| <= ...?

rotund rune
#

oh

spring seal
#

Let's suppose that A_2 and A_3 only have the prime in there sets so far

rotund rune
#

1 <= |A_1| <= 8 i think?

spring seal
#

Almost, upper limit of 9 because we've already given out 2 of the 11 numbers (the primes)

rotund rune
#

but won't that causes intersection with A_2?

#

oh wait

#

nvm

spring seal
#

Ok, hang on

#

Let's just ignore the primes for now

#

They're easy to distribute

#

So if we ignore the primes in A, we have 0 <= |A_1| <= 9

#

right

rotund rune
#

yes

spring seal
#

Cool, so now suppose that |A_1| = n

#

Then how many non-prime numbers are left in A to distribute?

rotund rune
#

9-n

spring seal
#

Cool

#

Now we're distributing 9-n numbers between A_2 and A_3

#

So again, ignoring the primes, what are the bounds on |A_2| assuming |A_3| has nothing except the prime in it?

rotund rune
#

0 <= |A_2| <= 9-n

spring seal
#

Perfect

#

So now suppose that |A_2| = m

#

The since we have to distribute all of the non-primes between A_1, A_2, and A_3, how many non-primes must be in A_3

rotund rune
#

9 - (n + m)

spring seal
#

Eyy, awesome

#

Yep

#

So now, if we span across the bounds on n and m, we have essentially spanned all possible combinations of |A_1|, |A_2| and |A_3|, right

rotund rune
#

yes

spring seal
#

Cool, so we now just need to determine how many ways there are to pick n years from the non-primes in A and m years from the remaining non-primes (there's no choice as to what goes into A_3 as this is just what's left)

#

But we know how to do that, right?

rotund rune
#

so that would be $\binom{9}{n}+\binom{9-n}{m}$

warm shaleBOT
#

nichoals

spring seal
#

Umm, just about. Notice that we'll want to take their product and not sum

rotund rune
#

oh right
i forgot about multiplication rule

spring seal
#

Yep

rotund rune
#

$\binom{9}{n}\times\binom{9-n}{m}$

warm shaleBOT
#

nichoals

spring seal
#

And so we just want to do that for all n and m within our bounds

#

So a nested double sum

rotund rune
#

aahh i see

spring seal
#

And don't forget about about the 2 ways to distribute to two primes

#

Either 2011 to A_2 and 2017 to A_1 and A_3 or the other way around

rotund rune
#

that's essentially 2C1 right?

rotund rune
spring seal
#

Yep

spring seal
rotund rune
#

let me find it

spring seal
#

^ you should be able to do the double sum with a graphics calculator or desmos

rotund rune
#

wait i havent learnt double sum yet

#

how would i set it up?

spring seal
#

You know a regular summation, right?

rotund rune
#

yes

#

very familiar with it

spring seal
#

Cool, it's just a sum in a sum

#

so like $$\sum(\sum ...)$$

warm shaleBOT
#

Lachlan

spring seal
#

With bounds ofc

#

Note, the inner sum will have bounds dependent on the outer sum

rotund rune
#

ah i see

#

is this correct?

spring seal
#

Mmm, close

#

rn you're saying that 1<=n<=9 and 0<=m<=n

#

Which isn't correct

#

refer back to earlier

rotund rune
#

ah

spring seal
#

Also, use nCr() in desmos

#

nCr(n, k)

rotund rune
#

is this correct?

#

oh, and just one curious question, does the order of the arguments in a double sum matter?

spring seal
#

Why does n start at 1?

rotund rune
spring seal
#

Haha, nope, it's all good

rotund rune
rotund rune
spring seal
#

Nope, it's all inside the inner sum

rotund rune
#

ah okay

#

i got it now
it's 19683 x 2 = 39366 (E)

spring seal
#

Multiply by 2!

rotund rune
#

thanks a bunch

spring seal
#

Yep

#

Awesome

rotund rune
#

thank youu

#

.close

obtuse pebbleBOT
#
Channel closed

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spring seal
#

No problem!

#

GL

obtuse pebbleBOT
#
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olive oracle
#

How do you evaluate the definite integral given the integral of a function f(x)?

I have attempted 2(7)+1 which would give 15x and then I did (15(9))-(15(3))= 90, and this was incorrect.

I've thought of working backwards to find f(x), but I don't know how to do that. I've also thought it might be a transformation, but it didn't seem to meet the definition of an integral transformation.

I'd like some tips on how to evaluate such an integral please.

royal basin
#

@olive oracle it's $2\int_3^9 f(x)\dd{x} + \int_3^9 1 \dd{x}$

warm shaleBOT
royal basin
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and the integral of 1 dx from 3 to 9 is 6, not 1

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2*7+6 is what you would be looking for

olive oracle
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ohh

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so it was sum rule okay

royal basin
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also it is not possible to find f(x) anyway - there are many many functions whose integral from 3 to 9 equals 7

olive oracle
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that is what i thought too

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okay thanks

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.close

obtuse pebbleBOT
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worldly parrot
obtuse pebbleBOT
worldly parrot
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hi. can someone help me with this question?

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it's about quadratic equation

obtuse pebbleBOT
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@worldly parrot Has your question been resolved?

royal basin
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@worldly parrot alpha*beta = p/2 and alpha+beta = -3/2

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square both sides in the latter

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dreamy canyon
#

How do I write 83521 in a base 17

obtuse pebbleBOT
dreamy canyon
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I know it’s 17^4 but that’s from searching it up

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How do I get there?

kind hawk
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well first step for writing anything in base 17 would be to compute 17^2, 17^3, 17^4, ... until you are bigger than your number

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alternatively you can divide by 17 over and over again and the remainder at each step is the next digit, starting at the right

stable rain
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check for division of all primes from the smallest?

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lol

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ull get 17 is the first n lalala

drifting wraith
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you divide by 17

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i don't get the first or the third idea

obtuse pebbleBOT
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dreamy canyon
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.reopen

obtuse pebbleBOT
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dreamy canyon
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Wdym next digit starting at the right

kind hawk
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lets do a smaller example without so many 0 remainders.

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lets write 431 in base 17

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we divide 431 by 17 and get 431=25*17+6. so remainder 6

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next we divide 25 by 17 and get 25=1*17+8, so remainder 8

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and finally we divide 1 by 17 and get 1=0*17+1, so remainder 1

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and now we put all these remainders together and get 186

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and indeed 431 in base 17 is 186

obtuse pebbleBOT
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quasi current
#

How can I prove this statement? Currently got this done

sage geode
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I'd expand the right hand side

quasi current
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ahhhhhh

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that would help

sage geode
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How'd you get cos^2(theta * phi) though?

quasi current
sage geode
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If they have the same argument

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cosx * cosx = cos^2x
but cosx * cosy is just cosx * cosy

quasi current
#

ah is it just this loool

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thank you thank you ❤️

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timid silo
#

I have this problem:
$$\sin x = \frac{4}{5}, what's \tan x?$$

warm shaleBOT
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smoobles

timid silo
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how do I solve?

tawny fog
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Do you know 3,4,5, triangle

timid silo
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I was thinking that $\sin 2/\pi = 1$ so it has to be $2/\pi - y$ or something

warm shaleBOT
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smoobles

timid silo
tawny fog
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Ok

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So you have to visualise it in a triangle

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Sin 53° = 4/5

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And 5^2=4^2 + B^2

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B=3

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Tan x = 4/3

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By Pythagoras

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It is lot easier than you think

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It will help you to visualise

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In physics we use this ∆ in lot of questions so I know everything of it

timid silo
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ah I see

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thank you

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tawny fog
warm shaleBOT
obtuse pebbleBOT
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timid silo
#

$\hat{i}$ would just be the left column, and $\hat{j}$ the right column.

warm shaleBOT
timid silo
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You do know what a linear transformation is, right?

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You get the two regular bases and transform them, transforming all coordinates.

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We call them $\hat{i}$ for the $x$ basis and $\hat{j}$ for the $y$ basis.

warm shaleBOT
timid silo
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A base is a set of vectors that span all of said vector space.

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Say you've got the regular 2d space, $\mathbb{R}^2$

warm shaleBOT
timid silo
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The bases are $\hat{i}=[1,0]$ and $\hat{j}=[0,1]$.

warm shaleBOT
timid silo
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You can write any point in the format $a\hat{i}+b\hat{j}$.

warm shaleBOT
timid silo
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Where $a$ and $b$ are real numbers.

warm shaleBOT
timid silo
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A transformation is something that transforms those bases.

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Such that there's a mapping in between the regular points and the points after the transformation.

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For problem b, for instance, it asks you to draw the image of the triangle $ABC$ after the transformation. This means you should take all the coordinates of $A$, $B$ and $C$ and transform their $x$ and $y$ values according to the transformation matrix passed.

warm shaleBOT
obtuse pebbleBOT
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toxic hollow
#

If a polynomial with fractional exponent has solutions x_1,x_2….

toxic hollow
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Does there exist a polynomial with integer exponents that has the same solutions?

spice citrus
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yes, in general: given a finite number of solutions x_1, x_2 etc.. there will exist a polynomial with all those solutions

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y = (x - x_1) * (x - x_2) * ....

high lily
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polynomial with fractional exponent
uh...

toxic hollow
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Yes I know polynomials can’t have fractional exponents but I couldn’t think of a way to word it better haha

high lily
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function?

limber elk
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whats 23 x 3?

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i cant understand

kind hawk
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haha 69 funny. don't troll in help channels. especially if its not even your own channel

limber elk
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ok

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real acorn
obtuse pebbleBOT
real acorn
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<@&286206848099549185> I sent this yesterday but didn't get a solution

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(that why i tag)

warm relic
#

The answer is written right there

warm shaleBOT
#

nichoals

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@real acorn Has your question been resolved?

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glad stag
#

Hello, is there any way to convert by algebra manipulation x^0.25 to something to the form x divided by something? Like x/a

kind hawk
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no

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$x^{0.25}=\sqrt[4]{x}$