#serious-discussion

1 messages · Page 552 of 1

proud olive
fervent pebble
arctic grove
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eulers number?

proud olive
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Oh i actually didn't consider that

arctic grove
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im too math pilled to consider e as something else

deep mango
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HelLO!

proud olive
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Hi ryc!

arctic grove
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hey ryc

deep mango
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Hi

proud olive
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How's life in Italy?

deep mango
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Uhhh

arctic grove
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drunk

deep mango
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It was a very good day

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And now I am slightly drunk

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In a not super fun way

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but fine enough

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My plan was to make it fun

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but

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my phone will not connect to the internet

proud olive
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Being drunk is fun af

fervent pebble
proud olive
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But only if you're around other drunk people

fervent pebble
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rycie

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how r u

proud olive
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Being drunk alone sucks balls

deep mango
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I realized this sadly last time i was high

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Like

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I like being drunk so much better

proud olive
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Being on discord doesn't count as being alone

deep mango
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And that's very sad

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But no one else is drunk here!

proud olive
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Gah fair

deep mango
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Also when i'm not on discord I talk to myself

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(while drunk)

proud olive
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I've never been drunk alone

deep mango
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actually i do that while not drunk too if i'm totally alone

proud olive
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I would probably do the same

deep mango
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You haven't like

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walked home from the bar or something

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and gotten ready for bed

proud olive
deep mango
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It differs from person to person but oftentimes 2 drinks is the minimum to start to feel a light buzz and 3 drinks is the minimum to start feeling a proper kind of drunkenness

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For me, 4 and above is where I am properly drunk

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But it depends on the kind of drink too

proud olive
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Wow

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How much you weigh ryc?

deep mango
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Like 70-75 kg? I don't know exactly atm

proud olive
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Oh

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Maybe i just got a low tolerance

deep mango
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Which, by the way, is VERY NICE

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Don't let people tell you it isn't

proud olive
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Yeah it's not that low tbh

deep mango
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Less money for you to spend

proud olive
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I weigh 80 kg so i need a little too to feel it

deep mango
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I see

proud olive
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But I feel it like after only one box

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That's when i start to get tipsy

summer sandal
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I weigh 92 kg so maybe that’s why 1 drink is not enough.

proud olive
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Probably not

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Also just depends from person to person

summer sandal
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I wanna try all the drink I have seen in movies.

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Vodka, wine etc.

proud olive
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Wine is good

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Vodka is neat if you only want to get drunk

arctic grove
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@proud olive explain sadcatt

proud olive
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No!

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U can do it shy

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What kind of traits does that e have?

arctic grove
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its red

proud olive
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Ya

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So it's a ...

arctic grove
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red e?

proud olive
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Ya!

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It's a red e

arctic grove
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oh wait

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||Ready, Set, GO!||

proud olive
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aPES_FastParty bingo!

arctic grove
deep mango
#

My recommendation is that if you have the opportunity to go to a wedding with an open bar, take advantage of it to try some interesting cocktails.

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Because otherwise you have to spend like 12 bucks on something that could be gross

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I found out at a wedding how good white russians and tequila sunrises are

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and that i don't like whiskey sours

proud olive
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Open bar??

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The dream

deep mango
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Oh I mean as a mod my recommendation is to not drink and take care of your body! Especially if you are under the legal drinking age in your country. Or something.

deep mango
proud olive
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What's a raw bar?

deep mango
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I had so many oysters and so many cocktails

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Various raw seafoods

proud olive
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Damn jelly

deep mango
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Like oysters, clams, and such

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There were shrimp but i don't think those were raw hmmCat

deep mango
#

What I did my job perfectly!

fervent pebble
#

why no blushysully then

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nami would want you to add it

dense belfry
#

Asking the real questions

deep mango
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Uhhhh...

fair mural
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if nami wanted it he would have added it

fervent pebble
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nami wants to let ryc feel like he's doing smthn

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bc nami's nice that way

wild lantern
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Maybe nami wants it but wants other people to add it?

fervent pebble
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bruh nami can't do everything here

fair mural
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ryc does stuff

fervent pebble
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gotta let other ppl feel accomplished smtimes too

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gotta let other ppl feel accomplished smtimes too

bright hill
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It's the Nico girl

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Cringe.

willow finch
deep mango
leaden torrent
#

sussysullybutred on the other hand

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banger emote

deep mango
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Sussy sully but red is at best marginally better

fervent pebble
fervent pebble
fervent pebble
deep mango
#

So he would lie to you, but not to me...

fervent pebble
#

yes :(

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also ryc i just realized

leaden torrent
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i would happily lie to ryc

deep mango
#

Then how am I the worse user!?

fervent pebble
#

you dont get to see my pfp??

deep mango
#

oh

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Ofc I don't

fervent pebble
#

wow

deep mango
#

Well I do on mobile

fervent pebble
#

hm

deep mango
#

Checked your pfp

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it's dumb

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as expected

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Screencap from a vn?

fervent pebble
#

HOW DARE YOU

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stfu pigeon boy

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i got it off pinterest devastation

leaden crown
#

Is anyone good at financial math problems? i need help

bronze pelican
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Pigeon boy LMFAO

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Chalkbird pidgeon boy

deep mango
ancient flame
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HI RYC

tender tulip
#

Random math time.
A matrix in GL(n,R) generates a Bravais lattice via the matrix acting on Z^n, and is thus effectively isomorphic to Z^n. However, the subgroup SL(n,Z) acting on Z^n is automorphic, thus for some matrix M in GL(n,R) and a matrix N in SL(n,Z), both M and MN generate the same lattice

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not finished you dippy

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Now, we can essentially say that the (modified to be a true lattice) dual lattice for a lattice generated by M is the lattice generated by M^-T

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(the dot product between vectors the lattices is always an integer)

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So lets assume we want a lattice that is self dual, so the lattice generated by M and M^-T is the same

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But M and M^-T are not the same matrices, but because they generate the same lattice and due to the properties mentioned above, we can say M = M^-T * N for some N in SL(n,Z)

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and from there we can say that if M generates a dual-lattice-invariant lattice, then M^T * M is an element of SL(n,Z) (and is also symmetric)

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Lets say that a matrix M is crystalline if M^T * M is in SL(n,Z)

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Well, let M = KA, where K is an orthogonal matrix (KK^T = I), well then M^T * M = (A^T * K^T) * K * A = A^T * A, so A is also crystalline. The set of crystalline matrices is invariant under the action of the Orthogonal matrix group S(n,R)

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[The set of crystalline matrices does lack a group structure btw]

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Lets add an equivalence relation to the set of crystalline matrices such that:
A ~ B if there exists a matrix C in O(n,R) OR a matrix D in SL(n,Z) such that A = CBD.

[essentially any hyper-volume preserving transformation, along with the existing same-lattice generating matrix]

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Now, lets assume n ≤ 8

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It's a well known fact that there is only one unimodular lattice in R^n (n < 8) up to isomorphism, the integer lattice Z^n. So, essentially, in n < 8, every crystalline matrix should be equivalent.

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But in n = 8, there is also the E8 lattice. Thus, there should be TWO equivalence classes here.

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I wonder if there is an actual way to prove this without going through the nuttiness of proving it using properties of lattices unrelated to matricies [including norm vectors and shit]

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All of this I kinda bullshitted to myself during work today so it's almost entirely unfounded

tender tulip
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The lattice generated by this matrix is:
{v in Z^n union (Z + 1/2)^n : sum of components is even}

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but is this lattice like, isomorphic to Z^n

tender tulip
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Also changing the name "crystalline" to "integral"

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Looking up some terminology, essentially M^T * M is the Gram Matrix

ancient flame
fresh stone
hollow sundial
hollow ginkgo
#

Which finite groups are isomorphic to the automorphism groups of symmetric graphs?

neat lintel
# hollow ginkgo Which finite groups are isomorphic to the automorphism groups of symmetric graph...

Well all $S_n$ are isomorphic to $Aut(S_n)$ except for n = 2 and n = 6.
$S_n$ is a complete group (except for the two mentioned cases earlier). And every complete group is isomorphic to its automorphism group $Aut(S_n)$ because it has a trivial centre and trivial outer automorphism group.
In case of n = 2, the center of $S_n$ is non-trivial, and in case of n = 6, $S_n$ has outer automorphism group.
Except those, all other Symmetric groups can be the example here

fathom swallowBOT
#

Pencil/Idris

neat lintel
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Hi det hype

placid quartz
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hewwo eeveeKawaii

arctic grove
bronze pelican
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I have some slides on this

neat lintel
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Ooo

bronze pelican
#

Its also explained in Joseph J. Rotman.
An Introduction to the Theory of Groups.

neat lintel
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I see

iron mulch
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Hello everyone !
Now the school year is over so I would like to focus on maths and especially on topology and differential geometry
Please, do you know which basis I need to study these topics ? Thanks !

arctic grove
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what math have u done already

sleek wing
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[topology basis joke]

iron mulch
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I mean I learn quite fast and I have a good math "intuition"

sleek wing
#

have you ever taken a proof-heavy course

iron mulch
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First year of university lets say

iron mulch
sleek wing
#

if you've done proofs then you don't need much else for (point-set) topology

iron mulch
#

Ow really ? Nice !

arctic grove
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doing analysis would be recommended

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tho u dont need it

sleek wing
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hahhahahah

arctic grove
#

for differential geometry tho

sleek wing
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oh for diff geo yes

arctic grove
#

u do need analysis and linear algebra

sleek wing
#

diff geo is an absolute beast compared to intro topology

arctic grove
#

and a lil topology wont hurt as well

iron mulch
iron mulch
arctic grove
sleek wing
#

I recommend topology without tears for a good intro to topology

arctic grove
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it will help if u have some idea about continuity, convergence and all

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i recc Intro to topological manifolds

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it has such pretty diagrams

sleek wing
arctic grove
#

thats an actual book

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Topology without tears

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pretty popular

iron mulch
#

Ow okay ! Such a funny name!

sleek wing
iron mulch
arctic grove
iron mulch
#

Thanks for all your good advices ! I am quite excited !

sleek wing
arctic grove
iron mulch
arctic grove
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Not really

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Since analysis often isnt early uni

iron mulch
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Thank you !

arctic grove
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and at times linear algebra stuff can just be group theory in disguise

iron mulch
arctic grove
#

oh u are from france?

arctic grove
#

france is kinda cracked at maths

iron mulch
arctic grove
#

not fair to compare it to other countries KEK

iron mulch
arctic grove
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it means very good

iron mulch
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Okay !

sleek wing
arctic grove
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go see american unis

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thank u

iron mulch
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In middle and highschool we are really not good at all
But our universities have good level !

arctic grove
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i see

arctic grove
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every uni i want to go to also does analysis first year

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(im not in the us)

sleek wing
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who cares about america then

arctic grove
#

chrew chrew

sleek wing
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"often isn't" = "is done everywhere except america" now

arctic grove
#

yes.

iron mulch
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But what do they do first in America ? Analysis for me is really the basis

arctic grove
#

they do calculus

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from single variable to multivariable

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and diff eqs and liner algebra

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something like that

ancient flame
#

y'all do analysis before calculus??

arctic grove
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(i should clarify not everyone has to do this, but a lot of math majors do)

sleek wing
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no we just do calc in hs

arctic grove
ancient flame
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a lot of people do calc in hs too

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but not everyone

arctic grove
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yea

ancient flame
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and especially not calc 2 or 3

sleek wing
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we do up to what I think is calc 2 in hs

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and calc 3 at uni

ancient flame
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not many people get to calc bc

iron mulch
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Okay I will appear quite idiot but what difference do you do between analysis and calculus ? For me analysis implies differentials and calculus...integrals maybe ?

ancient flame
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I don't think most schools offer calc 2 other than the AP class and not a ton of people take that

iron mulch
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In France I think we quite mix both

ancient flame
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calculus is basically "what is the derivative of this function" and analysis is "ok let's take a closer look at what's going on"

arctic grove
iron mulch
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Okaaay !

arctic grove
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it doesnt concern with calculating integrals or derivatives mostly

iron mulch
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Thank you ! So yes in France it seems we do not separate both

ancient flame
#

damn

iron mulch
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Or I didnt notice it which is also a possibility !

ancient flame
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lol

viscid pecan
#

Analysis is gauging into the rigorous study of functions

Two semesters of calculus is vaguely showing you what functions can do but doesn’t explain them really

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Which is dumb

iron mulch
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Ow calculus could be what we call "calcul infinitésimal" but yes, for us it's analysis

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I see

viscid pecan
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Oh here’s some more basic algebra, now just arbitrarily use these methods you’ll take for granted with your basic algebra skills

iron mulch
#

So analysis is like...higher level calculus ?

viscid pecan
#

It’s calculus the way it should be taught to people who are interested in mathematics

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I don’t really see the benefit of taking a watered down class that doesn’t really teach you anything.

You’ll vaguely understand what a slope and an area are still after you wasted a semester or two if you ask me 🤷‍♂️

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It’s like crazy that students ask if they should take linear algebra or multivariable calc. I tell them, why the hell is linear algebra an option here?

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You SHOULD have that linear algebra foundation. Bloody hell

sleek wing
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it's an absolute methhead arrangement that people can do multivar before lin alg

iron mulch
cold needle
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yeah idk how but my school has calc 3 before linear alg

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its so

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oog

viscid pecan
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Well we deal with dimensions all the time and linear algebra is how we approach the abstraction of dimensions early on

cold needle
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its ok in my analysis class we saw a little bit of Rn calc but whatever

viscid pecan
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So a customer asked me if I knew anything about noneuclidean geometry and I told him I very vaguely understand Riemann Surfaces 😂

If vaguely understand counts as understanding at all.

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But I sort of visually understand some things

iron mulch
viscid pecan
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That stuff is probably more complicated than some QM stuff out there

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You can have coordinate planes superimpose eachother like origami

iron mulch
viscid pecan
#

It breaks your brain at some point too I think 😂

iron mulch
#

😂😂

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Thats why mathematicians are a little bit crazy

viscid pecan
#

Being human is crazy

velvet dagger
open aspen
#

Can you stir fry pork loin? Almost every recipe i see calls for tenderloin

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(If not like shoulder or butt)

hollow ginkgo
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Actually, what about K₆?

eager flame
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Heya

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For someone who knows how to play sudoku, why would 4 be a mistake in the highlighted box. I don't comletely understand the rules.

frail kiln
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Because one square should not have two of the same number, there are two 4s in that top left square.

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Also, each row and column shouldn't have 2 of the same number.

eager flame
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Oh right.

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Thanks

frail kiln
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No problem!

fathom swallowBOT
#

kangaroo rat

signal lintel
#

i didnt know people still play sudoku i thought i was the only one

open gorge
fervent pebble
#

i would never crucify shyshy

arctic grove
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i mean, its not exactly correct either

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but it explains what analysis is pretty simply

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I can also just analysis is inequality spam

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and no one can say shit to me for saying that

neat lintel
# hollow ginkgo I don’t see how that disqualifies S₆.

~~Basically there exists an outer automorphism of S6 that doesn't preserve the structure of S6.

Aut(S6) is a semidirect product of S6 and C2. Hence, its order is 6! . 2.
By Lagrange's Theorem, |Out(S6)| = |Aut(S6)|/|Inn(S6)|
And Inn(S6) is isomorphic to S6, since the center of S6 is trivial (because any symmetric group of order ≥3 is non-abelian), and we know isomorphism preserves orders. Hence |Inn(S6)| = 6!
Hence |Out(S6)| = 2.6!/6! = 2, which implies that it is non-trivial, hence not complete, and implies Aut(S6) is not isomorphic to S6~~

Another great argument is that isomorphism is one-to-one and onto, and hence must preserve orders, but |Aut(S6)| = 2.6! ≠ 6! = |S6|, and hence no isomorphism exists between them.

hollow ginkgo
neat lintel
#

For 2, I'm not really sure about that

neat lintel
tender tulip
#

Let V be a vector space of (field F acting on abelian group A)

Let B be the set of all bases of A, (all with the same cardinality, the dimension), and there exists a matrix that maps each base to another base. Does this mean that the general linear group of the vector space acts transitively on the set of bases?

sleek wing
#

yes

odd narwhal
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Didn't you already ask this

tender tulip
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yeah but didn't get an answer

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it is transitive, I checked the def

odd narwhal
#

Im pretty sure you did

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Anyways

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Linear maps that send a basis to a basis are isomorphisms

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And a linear map is defined by its action on some basis

tender tulip
odd narwhal
#

It's not

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Wew answered that

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Iirc

tender tulip
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I was going to use it at some point in the question I'm gonna try to answer in #linear-algebra

muted totem
#

I wasn't quite sure where to put this, so I decided to try here. Suppose we wanted to find maxima or minima on a function $f:\mathbb{R}^2 \rightarrow \mathbb{R}$. Does the following procedure relate in some way to "partial derivatives"? I understand they can be used to do the same thing.

fathom swallowBOT
#

person2709505

muted totem
#

We'll use $f(x,y)=\cos xy$ as an example. First, consider the general "cross section" of $f$, which contains the point $(x,y)$, runs in the direction $\theta$, and is parametrised by $t$. We abuse notation a bit and call the cross section $(f \circ L)(t)$, where $L(t)=(x,y)+t(\cos\theta, \sin\theta)$. We find $f \circ L$ to be $\cos(xy+t\sin\theta + yt\cos\theta + t^2 \cos\theta\sin\theta)$. Differentiating with respect to $t$, we get that $\frac{d(f\circ L)}{dt} = -\sin(xy + xt\sin\theta + yt\cos\theta + t^2 \cos\theta\sin\theta)(x\sin\theta + y\cos\theta + 2t\cos\theta\sin\theta)$. At $(x,y)$, we have that $t=0$, so we get the expression $-\sin(xy)(x\sin\theta + y\cos\theta)$. This expression, which we'll use more abuse of notation to call $m(\theta)$, gives the slope in the direction $\theta$ at the point $(x,y)$. At a max or min, we will have that $m(\theta)=0$ for all $\theta$. Clearly, any $x,y$ satisfying $xy=2n \pi$ or $xy=\pi + 2n \pi$ $n \in \mathbb{Z}$ meet our criteria. We therefore conclude that f must have either local maxima or local minima at $xy$ coterminal to $-1$ or $1$.

fathom swallowBOT
#

person2709505

muted totem
#

Sorry that should be "coterminal to 0 or pi" in the last sentence

hollow ginkgo
mint patio
neat lintel
# hollow ginkgo And how is any of that relevant?

Because we are trying to prove that isomorphism exists between Sn and Aut(Sn)
But this is not true for n=6.
S6 is a semidirect product of S6 and C2. Hence its order is |S6|.|C2| = 6! . 2

But order of Sn is 6!
If we map Sn to Aut(Sn), we see that the order is not preserved, and hence no isomorphism exists when n=6

neat lintel
#

In isomorphism, order is preserved

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Here it is not happening

hollow ginkgo
#

Why do we care about S₆ not being isomorphic to Aut(S₆)?

pearl moth
#

why wouldn't we care about that?

hollow ginkgo
pearl moth
#

dunno

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are we only allowed to care about things that have something to do with graph automorphisms?

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it does appear to be relevant, though

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in a complicated way that i can't claim i understand

hollow ginkgo
pearl moth
#

yeah, but you don't get to decied what the discussion covers

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once the discussion starts, it's the property of the community and can go wherever the community desires

hollow ginkgo
#

What was being discussed?

pearl moth
#

and in any case the exceptional case of S_6 is completely relevant to graph automorphisms, based on my very brief reading

hollow ginkgo
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How so?

pearl moth
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there's a section on there that applies this to graph automorphisms

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i think, not sure, still seems cogent

ripe wasp
#

when reading textbooks, at what pace do yall read?

surreal sapphire
#

vastly depends on the book?

ripe wasp
#

i mean it ofc depends on the section length and difficulty but like generally

surreal sapphire
#

on a good day maybe 10 pages

neat lintel
#

depends

ripe wasp
#

do you spread out exercises and just reading evenly so like you read a bit then do some exercises or do yall have things like "reading days" then just "exercise days"

neat lintel
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i go proof then skim exercises

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cause some of the exercises only test for "knowledge"

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particularly directly after the proof

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when i find a hard problem i do it

bright hill
#

10 pages is more like a max imo

surreal sapphire
neat lintel
#

Hello

surreal sapphire
#

i think its good to do exercises while reading the text but its hard to judge whether you already have the tools

neat lintel
#

the proof is left.

surreal sapphire
brittle socket
#

Lol this is so true

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That the pace of reading a math book isn't really fast

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If I reach the exercise part of a chapter it depends how long I need to spend. Its been quite a while since I've started on Spivak Chapter 2's exercises and I still have like 2 left which I want to try as they seem quite interesting

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I have like 40+ pages of latex for Chapter 2's exercises alone lol

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Perhaps even 50 monkey

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(for just like 10+ qns, maybe around 13-ish)

toxic gale
#

Yeah I've been able to speed through lower level math books but once you get to the real stuff things grind to a halt. Content becomes so much more densely packed.

viscid pecan
#

Really hard books I’m working thru my strategy is to try to do half the exercises per chapter and try not to be too bogged down otherwise

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Cuz if you can do about half the exercises, you should know enough to move on

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Like especially if the exercises seem challenging to you, you probably should do them

pearl moth
#

it's been a while since i looked at a textbook, other than to look up something from a previously used book to refresh my memory

wooden flax
#

how to get active role catThink

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i have like 5k messages but no blue role blobcry

bright hill
#

you swear at @polar panther until it complies

fervent pebble
#

be better 😎

bright hill
#

like this:

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@polar panther bitch, where very active???

deep mango
deep mango
wooden flax
#

hm

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i mean my chill ratio is .1

bright hill
#

(╯°□°)╯︵ ┻━┻

#

I sully YOU!

wooden flax
neat lintel
#

adding active/very active roles was a mistake

deep mango
#

Gimme colors!! Gimme colors!!!

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Imagine if helper were uncolored

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Wow

fervent pebble
deep mango
#

Valley why do you have that vile number as your name

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I hate 91

fervent pebble
#
  • too lazy to change it
#

you can if u want

bright hill
#

why is 91 so vile?

deep mango
#

Should be prime

bright hill
#

oh

fervent pebble
#

$\frac{\mathbb{Z}}{91\mathbb{Z}}$

fathom swallowBOT
#

13 x 7 = 91

fervent pebble
#

.> is that notation correct

bright hill
#

I don't think I've ever seen this notation

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do you mean Z/91Z?

neat lintel
#

it was just a sully in the public discussion channel, discord

fervent pebble
#

oh right no mathbb

bright hill
deep mango
#

Z/91

neat lintel
#

writing quotient spaces as actual fractions is sometimes done. the notation is technically G/H, but you will confuse no one

bright hill
neat lintel
#

G/H coming from the fact that it consists of left cosets and the G is on the left of H

#

but nobody cares

deep mango
#

No

fervent pebble
#

ryc cares

#

!

deep mango
#

I am having an espresso at 11 pm

bright hill
#

wtf is wrong with you

deep mango
#

They didnt give me 3 drinks

bright hill
#

that's the worst thing you've ever done

deep mango
#

These are the consequences of their actions

#

Im not letting tonight die that easily

bright hill
#

ryc, I'm disappointed

#

not only did you commit this heinous crime

deep mango
#

Im a bad boy

#

I do what the fuck I want

bright hill
#

you aslo failed to take reponsibility

deep mango
#

And no one can tell me what to do. Especially not you darq

azure nymph
#

What's wrong with espresso at 11 pm

fervent pebble
deep mango
#

How dare you

deep mango
bright hill
#

that might be true

#

but I'm disappointed still

fervent pebble
deep mango
#

Nami has no sway over me

#

Neither does shin

fervent pebble
#

what abt dami

deep mango
#

Hes just usually right when i dont understand what im talking about

azure nymph
bright hill
#

kenshin

deep mango
#

What

#

Ok

bright hill
#

what's wrong with you

deep mango
#

This is why warm milk exists

fervent pebble
#

kenshin has a crippling caffeine addiction ofc

deep mango
#

But yeah hot choccy is great for before bed

fervent pebble
bright hill
#

dami being scary is just a meme

deep mango
#

Valley you started with the most embarrassing one and you're moving down the embarrassment chain

bright hill
#

get a grip

azure nymph
#

Admittedly I have to have a large cold brew or dopio to really feel caffeine

deep mango
#

Dami could not possibly get me to do something

fervent pebble
#

what about slurp

bright hill
#

@neat frost you've been summoned

deep mango
#

Slurp also is incapable of getting me to do things

fervent pebble
#

what about alex

deep mango
#

Unfortunately you are moving further and further away from people who historically have had any sway

hardy vessel
#

valley enumerating everyone in the server

fervent pebble
#

what about skid

deep mango
fervent pebble
#

no answer means yes btw

deep mango
#

What if we had a real conversation

fervent pebble
#

what's that

bright hill
#

lmao

fervent pebble
#

jkjk what do you want to talk abt mr bad boy

azure nymph
#

So what is everyone studying these days sotrue

deep mango
#

Well my espresso just got finished

#

So now I will head home

#

And not have any wifi during my walk

deep mango
#

Or internet access whatsoever

fervent pebble
azure nymph
#

Ew

deep mango
#

Its very nice

#

I had a fun day

fervent pebble
#

gj

bright hill
fervent pebble
#

!

deep mango
#

I am excited for tomorrow morning where I will learn about how someone is studying gravitational waves from LIGO data

azure nymph
#

I have heard many bad things about haskell though admittedly I don't know any code

bright hill
maiden vapor
#

where can i get help for addmath

fervent pebble
#

for what?

maiden vapor
#

trig

bright hill
#

this is news for me

azure nymph
bright hill
#

is he a mathematician?

azure nymph
#

Yes

bright hill
#

bruh

azure nymph
#

He does like modeling and computation in mathematical biology

#

But he learned a ton of languages

neat frost
#

What does ryc need to do?

sleek wing
neat frost
sleek wing
neat frost
sleek wing
#

how's it hanging homedawg

neat frost
#

Not well

#

And you?

sleek wing
#

very well whatcanisay

neat frost
#

I’m sure

#

Wew do you live by yourself?

fervent pebble
sleek wing
neat frost
#

Mmm

#

How do you afford your own place?

sleek wing
#

I'm rich

neat frost
#

But like serious-type time

#

You strip?

fervent pebble
#

LMFAO

wooden flax
#

LOL

sleek wing
#

no I don't STRIP

#

jesus..

#

it's called POLE DANCING?

neat frost
#

Mmm

sleek wing
#

IT'S AN ART?!

neat frost
#

Aha

sleek wing
#

you wouldn't understand it slurp

neat frost
#

So is stripping my friend

fervent pebble
#

honestly slurp ur kinda insensitive

fervent pebble
neat frost
#

Some might even say stripping is a more complicated art

neat frost
sleek wing
#

I strip when I go in the shower (except my swimming goggles and spongebob swimming trunks)

fervent pebble
#

based

sleek wing
#

sometimes I even bring in one of those inflatable ring things

fervent pebble
#

pool noodles?

#

no

#

wait

#

the little floaties?

sleek wing
#

no like

#

one of these

neat frost
#

Aha

#

How much money do you make?

sleek wing
#

in the shower? not much

neat frost
#

Pole dancing

sleek wing
sleek wing
neat frost
#

No silly that’s pole dancing

#

I’m talking about pole dancing

sleek wing
#

OHHHHHHH

#

I don't get it

neat frost
#

Ofc you wouldn’t

#

Pole dancing wew, pole dancing!

sleek wing
#

oh why didn't you just say so slurp

#

640 morrocan dirham per hour

neat frost
#

,w 640 Moroccan dirham to NIS

neat frost
#

Mmm respectable!

sleek wing
#

wait slurp why have you converted it to israeli shekels

#

u want it in euros

neat frost
#

As a flex

sleek wing
#

tbf the currency symbol is swag

neat frost
#

Obviously I memorized the exchange rate from NIS to euro

bright locust
#

,w 640 Moroccan dirham to USD

fervent pebble
neat frost
#

No

sleek wing
#

no

neat frost
#

fathom swallowBOT
neat frost
#

It’s a stylized שח

fervent pebble
#

hmm

neat frost
#

Which stands for new shekel

fervent pebble
#

looks like an aleph

bright locust
neat frost
#

Your mom does

sleek wing
#

yo mama lookin like an om nee cron

neat frost
#

Wow

velvet dagger
#

What is going on

bronze pelican
sleek wing
plucky zodiac
#

Is there a differential equations section for this discord

deep mango
#

so many pings

ancient flame
#

starting to learn linear algebra!

#

but

#

the author uses a horrible notation for dot products

#

$u^Tv$

fathom swallowBOT
ancient flame
#

like what

#

these aren't transposed matrices what are u doing

summer sandal
#

I guess R^n for them is R^(1 * n).

#

The space of all 1,n matrices.

leaden torrent
#

these aren't transposed matrices
yes they are

#

this notation totally makes sense if you associated 1x1 matrices with scalars

#

i'd prefer a \cdot but there's merit in how they present it

summer sandal
#

My fault I meant R^(n * 1).

velvet dagger
ancient flame
#

well I gave up on that book after I realized it was geared toward engineers

#

"applied linear algebra"

#

no ty

leaden torrent
#

that explains the conflation of scalars and 1x1 matrices

#

if the only spaces you work in are F^n for a field F, there's no danger in doing so.

ancient flame
#

makes sense

pearl moth
#

i see that a lot, both in texts for engineers and also in content for machine learning

#

vectors are nx1 (or sometimes 1xn) matrices and scalars are 1-vectors and thus 1x1 matrices

leaden torrent
#

conceptually it is perhaps a bit weird that associating vectors in the definition-of-a-vector-space sense with "row/column vectors" (i.e. 1xn or nx1 matrices) is totally fine, but associating 1-vectors with scalars can be problematic

#

like the distinction is easy enough if you know how vector spaces are defined formally

#

"matrices are built from vectors, whereas scalars are just a completely separate object"

#

but i can see why it's weird for learners

#

scalars "aren't really" 1-entry vectors, but vectors ARE really 1-column matrices?

#

¯_(ツ)_/¯

pearl moth
#

yeah

neat lintel
#

Don't do 1 vectors have seemingly same properties as scalars

peak tide
# neat lintel Don't do 1 vectors have seemingly same properties as scalars

not always.. for example, if $v$ is an $n \times 1$ vector and $c$ is a scalar, then you always have $cv = vc$. On the other hand, if $w$ is another $n \times 1$ vector, then $w^T w$ is a $1 \times 1$ matrix, but but you don't have $(w^T w)v = v(w^T w)$; the multiplication on the left hand side is invalid as the dimensions are incompatible

fathom swallowBOT
#

OurBelovedBungo

neat lintel
#

Okay that's actually a good argument

#

in practice everyone identifies 1 x 1 matrices and scalars anyways

#

Yea

#

so while this is technically right, who cares lol

#

(maybe "who cares lol" is a bit harsh given the original question, it is still a good point)

peak tide
#

generally true, but the above shows that you can run into trouble if you aren't paying attention, and it's not just a silly hypothetical example, this kind of stuff shows up sometimes when doing extended calculations involving matrices and vectors (things like deriving kalman filter equations and such)

#

"aha, that's a scalar, so I can slide it over here to simplify..."

#

"oops, wtf, now the dimensions don't make sense"

neat lintel
#

So depending on context of calculations, you can "interchange" the concepts of 1 vectors and scalars
But in general, they're not the same

peak tide
#

yeah, fair characterization, you can treat them the same in many cases but not always

ashen pike
sick burrow
#

Does anything actually go wrong if you treat 1x1 matrices as scalars

sick burrow
storm sage
#

Well as they pointed out above, you can multiply a scalar times an nx1 vector but not a 1x1 matrix by a nx1 vector

#

So you have to be tricky with the notation

sick burrow
#

Well yeah so it doesn't work in the 100% formal sense but also does that matter

storm sage
#

I mean it always matters if you're trying to prove something or if you're doing a calculation and all of a sudden you notice the dimensions don't work out

#

Practically it's useful to identify 1x1 matrices with scalars

#

But identification is not the same thing as they're always the same

sick burrow
#

Yes I'm aware they're different objects

#

I was more referring to Namington's comment

if the only spaces you work in are F^n for a field F, there's no danger in doing so.

#

Like what changes here with infinite dimensional spaces?

static loom
fathom swallowBOT
#

Merosity

ancient flame
#

interesting

static loom
#

I suppose I should also mention, I-P would then remove the component of a vector in the v direction, which is also handy, and you can combine more things to remove more components or to make a plane etc

ancient flame
#

I see

heady fog
#

Does anyone here have interview experience from a European, non UK quant job?

#

Im wondering if it is reasonable to expect the same type of questions as one might get in the US

leaden torrent
sick burrow
#

Wait why is that a problem

leaden torrent
#

the 1x1 matrix [π] obviously doesnt correspond to any scalar

sick burrow
#

How is that a matrix though

#

Or a 1x1 matrix

#

The entries of a matrix have to be in the scalar field right?

leaden torrent
#

no? they just need to come from a ring

#

oh i see your concern

#

yeah theyre not matrices in the sense of being compatible with the linear map structure of the vector space

#

since this is an equivalence you can only make for finite dimensional vector spaces

#

(since you need to fix a basis)

#

so the direction that fails is going from scalars to matrices

sick burrow
#

How do matrices work in infinite dimensional spaces anyways

leaden torrent
#

they dont

#

like you can talk about matrices by just considering them as arrays of numbers from some ring

sick burrow
#

I forget do linear maps have to send basis elements to finite linear combinations of basis elements?

leaden torrent
#

but

#

they have no relation to the linear maps of the space

#

theyre just an extra thing you can talk about

#

if you wanted matrices to correspond to linear maps, your matrices would need to be infinitely large

sick burrow
#

Is that a problem though?

leaden torrent
#

well, not necessarily

#

the existence of such "matrices" in most contexts requires the axiom of choice though

sick burrow
#

Yeah but doesn't half of analysis require that also

#

Or all of analysis?

maiden bear
#

there are some special cases where it does make sense to talk about infinite dimensional matrices as maps between infinite dimensional spaces

leaden torrent
#

yeah like

#

its a totally sensible thing to do

#

but its not usually as useful as finite matrices are for finite dimensional spaces

#

since obviously you cant really use them computationally

#

good luck diagonalizing an infinite matrix lmao

maiden bear
#

lol

#

well a bunch of LA goes down the drain with those i guess

#

Lartomato gave me a lil excurse about R^inf and GL_inf some days ago when we talked about infinite dimensional matrices there

stone ferry
#

Proof that the series converges to sin(x): dude just look at it, what other function can it be?

static loom
#

same that's what I do when I look at $x \prod_{n \ge 1} \left(1-\frac{x^2}{n^2\pi^2}\right)$

fathom swallowBOT
#

Merosity

velvet dagger
#

Okay but actually though

#

What is a suitable "calculus way" to define sin(x)?

#

Like if you just define the power series and prove stuff about it, its geometric nature/importance are unclear

#

I guess real/im part of the exponential?

neat lintel
#

spivak's "calculus" gives a definition of the trig functions based on integration

#

i don't remember it off the top of my head and i don't have the pdf on my laptop

velvet dagger
#

Yeah I know that one but that feels like

#

Completely scuffed lmfao

neat lintel
#

it is and it is god awful to work with

#

especially when you're a first year calculus student fresh out of highschool (where "opposite over hypotenuse" was good enough)

velvet dagger
#

I think the differential equation might be the strat tbh?

fervent pebble
#

you can easily get that from the power series def

#

which then gives some geometric structure

#

plus i bet you could define them in terms of polar integrals

#

.>

#

maybe

cold needle
#

the differential equation way is cool

#

really good exercises to get the other properties and all

velvet dagger
#

@fervent pebble the thing is

#

You just write down a power series and it's like

#

Okay cool

#

y tho

#

I think you need to start with the differential equation or say real/imaginary part of complex exponential

fervent pebble
#

hm

#

how do you get the power series def or the exponential def from the diffeq tho?

velvet dagger
#

So in calc unless you're doing complex number stuff early (but then it's weird since you're not really doing complex analysis exactly)

#

You prob just have to do the diff equation if you want it not to be scuffed. At least that has the oscillation-y intuition behind it

#

That's a good question, I know exactly what that story looks like for the exponential but hmm

tall badge
velvet dagger
#

It's still a little bit unfortunate because I feel like differential equations are fundamentally a linear algebra idea but hmm

#

@tall badge sometimes you get got in life man

#

It's how it goes

cold needle
#

wdym the power series is just the power series solution you can get from doing like frobenius or whatever

#

right ?

#

i forgot how it goes tbh

#

lol

velvet dagger
#

I don't know differential equations lol

#

Yes I study spectral theory of the Laplacian

#

I don't see the problem here

cold needle
#

understandable

tall badge
brittle socket
#

I am the grasshypersully

fervent pebble
#

touch grass 😉

brittle socket
fervent pebble
#

holy shit

#

"woog" has been said over 30k times on this server

#

not counting pings

#

pinged over 15k bleak

tall badge
#

poor woog

static loom
#

thats a lotta pings

fervent pebble
#

that's also not counting mod pings which i bet he used to get

cold needle
#

she

fervent pebble
#

she

#

and which i can't count

wild lantern
#

Isomorphism has only been said around 15k times?

cold needle
#

woog isomorphism

fervent pebble
#

but im gonna guess conservatively during when she was actively modding at least 5k times?

static loom
#

if you want to imagine the server prior to woog, you can in part imagine ann in charge

fervent pebble
#

so im gonna say total count of mentions/pings > 50k

#

probably more counting channels i can't access like ivory

static loom
#

that's not a metaphor lol

fervent pebble
#

if a mod looked it up they'd prolly see more results

wild lantern
#

Well I have seen old chill posts from Ann thonk

tall badge
#

17.5k woog pings/mentions

fervent pebble
#

yeah that's about 2.5k more than i saw

#

so i imagine the casual mentions are even higher

sick burrow
#

why do people always forget woog is a girl

wild lantern
#

thonk I think a lot people just default assume people are boys online unless told otherwise.

#

It's not really a fair assumption to make ofc.

azure nymph
#

That's why you go for the genius "they"

wooden flax
#

a cool pronoun is "ey" as a replacement for they

#

from the spivak calculus guy happy

fervent pebble
#

although i should be saying they anyways

near temple
fervent pebble
#

proportion of men on discord is >>>> vs proportion of women on discord

near temple
#

How do you know

fervent pebble
#

discord is mainly a gaming service, which is male-dominated

near temple
#

You say this on a Math server

fervent pebble
#

yeah

#

i do

#

math is pretty male-dominated too

near temple
#

But by how much?

fervent pebble
#

probably a lower proportion than discord

#

but a subcommunity is not necessarily representative of the greater community

leaden torrent
#

actually everyone here is female

#

under directive of the Biden administration, we are instituting mandatory femboyization for all our users

odd narwhal
#

Like since 2018 even I think

leaden torrent
#

it doesnt brand itself like that anymore but it still carries the baggage

odd narwhal
#

Sure but it has gained a lot of new users who don't know of its dark past

leaden torrent
#

you can say the same thing about this server

near temple
#

What was it's Dark Past?

leaden torrent
near temple
odd narwhal
#

That's true nami, you don't air out your dirty laundry in public often

leaden torrent
#

theres also just the whole nature of like, how online communities tend to polarize

near temple
#

Like how everyone eventually gets trapped in their echo chambers

leaden torrent
#

a space (a website, a server, whatever) pushes out 1 demographic, either intentionally or accidentally

#

and then that demographic ends up in another space

#

and they gradually grow more and more disjoint

#

even within discord, this much is obvious

#

anime servers have a radically different culture to the rest of this platform lmao

near temple
#

Well it's unavoidable since you can't cater to everyone

leaden torrent
#

it is like

#

weird

leaden torrent
#

idk how to describe it

near temple
#

I've never been in one of those

#

It can't be THAT different?

leaden torrent
near temple
leaden torrent
#

theres a sort of like, forced positivity in a lot of them

#

its really hard to describe

#

ive been in servers that straight-up banned any emotes that didnt originate on their server

#

including global emotes

#

its fucking weird

near temple
odd narwhal
#

I feel like being horny is also less frowned upon in those spaces

leaden torrent
static loom
near temple
#

I feel like it'd be encouraged depending on the anime

odd narwhal
#

Talking about cum and being horny are not the same thing nami

#

I don't think ivory has been horny for at least like, a week

leaden torrent
#

and theres plenty of servers out there that are just like

#

either openly racist or really not good at hiding it

#

naturally i am not part of any of them, at least to my knowledge

odd narwhal
#

Like uhh

leaden torrent
#

but

#

yeahhhhhhh

odd narwhal
#

that one

leaden torrent
#

and then theres like

#

trans discord

#

which i swear is a fucking alternate universe

#

such a different culture to the rest of discord

#

or even like, general LGBTQ spaces

#

nothing wrong with it or anything, just a cultural observation

near temple
leaden torrent
#

this server also has a pretty unique culture lmao

#

we try and make it feel less "arcadey" than most servers in general

static loom
#

future techno-anthropologists will study these messages

leaden torrent
#

so like

#

less focus on roles and shit

#

there's a reputation system technically but no one uses it lmao

#

no gimmick bots or whatever

#

the roles that exist are almost purely functional, except the activeness roles

near temple
#

Yeah some people have three different roles that don't seem to do anything

leaden torrent
#

and a lot of these functional roles have intentionally obscured names

chilly coral
#

One time i was inactive for a while then lost my blue name and I was devastated. I place the whole value of my existence on the color of my name

leaden torrent
#

like γ and ±

#

(no i will not answer questions as to what these roles do)

#

(but they do do something)

near temple
leaden torrent
#

that one doesnt lmao

static loom
#

reminds me when I left the server I never got around to requesting my gamma role back cause I like the peace and quiet

near temple
leaden torrent
#

that one was just to test the role assignment system

#

and we kept it around because:

#

(a) some people really like their useless novelty roles

#

(b) being able to assign and unassign a role can actually be useful for debugging discord

#

like, we have a 10 minute wait period on new members

#

but every once in a while it breaks for someone and lasts forever

#

and they can fix it by assigning themselves a role

#

literally any role

near temple
#

Weird

leaden torrent
#

discord is a weird platform.

#

this server is simultaneously a lot more "regimented" than most servers and a lot less "restrictive" on where stuff goes

#

like, except for "dont post your questions in discussion channels (unless theyre interesting)" and "memes go in #chill "

#

we're not SUPER picky about like

near temple
leaden torrent
#

if it lasts a while we'll try and turn it back around

#

i mean sure but its mostly new users who do it

#

i.e. users who havent interfaced with the server culture

near temple
#

That makes sense

near temple
#

It's just that because there's a constant stream of new users it's noticable

leaden torrent
#

but like, ive been on servers where there are like

#

8 different "topics" channels

#

like theres a #food channel and an #anime channel or whatever

static loom
leaden torrent
#

and if you start posting about food in #general

static loom
#

ok maybe later but not tonight

leaden torrent
#

youll be redirected to #food

#

that isnt necessarily a bad system, it works for them

#

but we dont have anything like that

#

the closest thing are the "misc" channels

near temple
#

Those are so random

leaden torrent
#

but you can still post about those topics elsewhere

leaden torrent
#

(though cat gifs should stay in #cats and #chill most of the time)

static loom
#

I think the good thing is there's a kind of "directedness" that math sort of imposes on stuff that gives enough structure that works well

leaden torrent
#

but i mean like

near temple
#

So Math gives the server structure?

leaden torrent
#

if youre intending to just discuss something

#

you can just throw it in a discussion channel

static loom
#

I get a similar vibe from any kind of technical help server, they have this sort of intrinsic help-helper system aspect

leaden torrent
#

hell, if you want to discuss analysis you can do it in like

#

7 different channels

#

not counting help channels

#

and each channel will have a different "target demographic"

near temple
leaden torrent
#

talkign about it in #real-complex-analysis will probably result in people trying to help you with a specific question or concept

static loom
#

idk how other people use this server but I have all help channels muted then a handful of math subjects I'm not that interested in muted too, so I'm only ever seeing stuff pop up that is in subjects I'm interested in

#

kind of how I use MSE I guess too

leaden torrent
#

talking about it in ivory or advanced-lounge will probably result in people discussing work they did in that area, or maybe even extensions and generalizations and stuff

#

(ivory will also probably result in it being interrupted by the occasional shitpost)

static loom
#

like have watched tags and ignored tags

leaden torrent
#

talking about it in #discussion will probably result in a low-level discussion where people ruminate on their academic experiences

near temple
leaden torrent
#

also someone chimes in with "wow this looks soooo hard" every 15 minutes for some reason

#

as if that adds anything

static loom
#

it would be nice if there was some way to implement this sort of tagging system in discord to emulate this kind of experience:

leaden torrent
#

lmfao

#

i love that MSE has a collection of "bullshit filters" tags

static loom
#

haha

leaden torrent
#

479 questions, 6 asked this month

#

do i dare click

#

"hey MSE, solve the collatz conjecture for me"

static loom
#

aww poor kid, closed

leaden torrent
#

it seems this person simultaneously

  • did not realize that a constructive answer was a solution to the collatz conjecture
  • immediately recognized that it would be a solution when informed of such
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which is like, a weird mix

static loom
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big yikes

leaden torrent
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there are some questions that are tagged with collatz-conjecture that make no sense though

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is this actually related to collatz

wooden flax
static loom
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it's probably some convoluted way they've tried boiling down how to solve it and this is their "key" step or something

chilly coral
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What're the odds that, even if they proved this, it wouldn't mean anything cuz they made a mistake somewhere else

leaden torrent
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100%

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like i can see how this is maybe tangentially related but

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weird af to give it that tag

clear parcel
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maybe to draw more attention to it lol

static loom
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haha

leaden torrent
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im pretty sure the collatz-conjecture tag would just make people avoid it more.

static loom
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well that's certainly how I use it

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and it works great

sick burrow
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like I get that's it's probably either some admin thing or access to some private channel, and in either case there's really no reason I should know

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and I wouldn't particularly it's just that I am gamma

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(ignoring the imposter that joined recently)

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Nami is banach-alg a functional role or a shitpost role?

fervent pebble
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they should be removed

ancient flame
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no

neat lintel
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yes

arctic grove
reef carbon
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@strong sphinx how are 4-digit question numbers 'seemingly infinite'? :P

strong sphinx
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Every other book I've seen just restarts the question number for each section but Demidovich just keeps going. I have to respect it though.

fervent pebble
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does anyone know a proof not by diagonalization that $|\bZ| \neq |\bR|$?

fathom swallowBOT
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13 x 7 = 91

sleek wing
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yup

fervent pebble
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would you like to show it to me

sleek wing
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perhaps I would

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can I do Q and R though since |Q| = |Z|

fervent pebble
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yeah

sleek wing
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ok so say you've got a countable list of every real number written out as their decimal expansions

fervent pebble
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okay

sleek wing
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then I start constructing a new number 0.(stuff). The first decimal of this new number is made by taking the first decimal of the first number and adding 1 to it, if that decimal is a 9 then I just set it to 0
I then construct the second decimal by taking the second decimal of the second number and doing the same operation as before, I then do the same for the third and fourth and fifth and so on

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at the end of this process I now have a new number that is by definition different in at least one place to every number on the list

fervent pebble
sleek wing
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so it's a number not on the list

fervent pebble
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wew

sleek wing
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thus R is not countable

fervent pebble
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bad