#serious-discussion

1 messages · Page 545 of 1

neat lintel
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USC is really good though I thought

empty stratus
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I only attended my first conference last month.

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In my research, I ended up inventing a new area of analysis.

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One that was overlooked by experts in non-archimedean analysis for being too "uninteresting".

torn willow
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What is it called

empty stratus
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I call it (p,q)-adic analysis.

dense belfry
#

CV have you ever considered that you read way too much into the anti establishment stuff

dense belfry
#

Lol

empty stratus
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What is the "anti-establishment stuff" of which you speak?

dense belfry
#

I mean "the establishment thinks this is not worth studying"

empty stratus
#

Uh, no.

neat lintel
empty stratus
#

The founder of the field thought as much.

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And I've got Khrennikov on record saying that no one is studying it.

neat lintel
#

Who’s Khrennikov?

dense belfry
#

Sure I agree that the statement you made is true

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But I think the sentiment you are taking away from it is very I guess revolutionary

empty stratus
empty stratus
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Just new.

stark charm
dense belfry
#

A lot of how you talk feels very revolutionary in sentiment I guess

empty stratus
#

😉

dense belfry
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Lol

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Why

stark charm
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Having confidence in your own creation should be something to be prideful of Emma

dense belfry
#

That's not my point

empty stratus
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Because they think it's a lost cause?

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Because they think it's not interesting?

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Because they think there's no greater theory?

neat lintel
#

So you had to invent new math to solve a problem, seems familiar…

stark charm
dense belfry
#

I think academics kind of don't like this sort of thing tbh

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It's a big turn off

empty stratus
dense belfry
#

Like maybe it works for young people

dense belfry
#

But this is literally the sort of attitude that can get you labeled as a crank

stark charm
#

Yeah I am confused at what behavior specifically?

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Is it because they called it new?

dense belfry
#

I'm talking pretty broadly about CV's behavior

stark charm
#

or they said they invented it

dense belfry
#

Not about rn

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For the most part

stark charm
#

Can you elaborate?

empty stratus
dense belfry
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Anyway whatever

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Lol

empty stratus
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If I don't explain why my work is relevant or useful, people dismiss it as a waste of time.

stark charm
#

unhelpful tbh

empty stratus
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If I DO explain it and try to motivate it and make it interesting, they think I'm calling for revolution.

dense belfry
#

I mean the way you explain it feels like that I think

stark charm
#

incomplete criticism + dismissive behavior can be interpreted as being blatantly disrespectful emma

dense belfry
#

What

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I am critiquing long term behavior

stark charm
#

yeah they are theatrical somewhat

empty stratus
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I'm sorry. I'm passionate about mathematics.

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I like what I do.

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I think it's really neat and really fun.

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And I want to share that joy with others.

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If you want to condemn me for that, go ahead.

neat lintel
#

I didn’t see a problem? What’s wrong Emma I don’t get it.

stark charm
dense belfry
stark charm
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Its more like, I dont like how you act and I believe others would disapprove

dense belfry
#

This conversation doesn't exist in a vacuum colee and arrow

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Smh

azure nymph
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Colee you're being unnecessarily rude

neat lintel
#

Emma, considering your set theory is literally the most confusing abstract stuff I have ever heard in my life, you can’t really critique CV for researching/being passionate about the Collatz Conjecture

stark charm
dense belfry
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That's not the criticism here

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Lmao

empty stratus
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What theatrics?

dense belfry
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I have talked to CV about this before

empty stratus
#

I don't know. I just do me.

dense belfry
#

I shouldn't have mentioned this I guess

stark charm
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yeah you shouldnt have

empty stratus
#

If you think certain statements of mine are melodramatic, please indicate them to me.

neat lintel
#

It makes his explanations more entertaining

dense belfry
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I don't particularly want to get into this discussion

neat lintel
#

I like it

empty stratus
dense belfry
#

Lol

stark charm
#

its like telling someone you dont like how they communicate in general

empty stratus
#

I was just having a conversation with someone who was curious about my work.

empty stratus
neat lintel
stark charm
empty stratus
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Whether it is my mathematics or my writing, I want to share it with people.

neat lintel
empty stratus
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And I am not going to pass up or blow off an opportunity to do so.

empty stratus
neat lintel
#

This really is making me more interested in my upcoming class I’m taking, now I’m kinda restless to learn more!

wooden flax
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Which class?

neat lintel
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Oh by the way CV, I’m trying to catch up on some more point set topology and Galois theory so that I’m ready for Gouvea

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Like you recommended

empty stratus
#

Anyhow, I'm used to Emma, nGroupoid and the others treating me like this.

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I know they care, but they have an odd way of showing it at times.

neat lintel
#

Yeah I’ve been reading Tao and Abbott for that too

stark charm
#

or they can just be general bullying

empty stratus
stark charm
#

it shouldn’t be your job to interpret that though

empty stratus
#

For example, in this conversation, not a single line of text I wrote was cited as evidence for their views.

stark charm
#

i think they want you to have some humility though

stark charm
#

i can see it

#

because you state as if the majority of people are against what you are researching

neat lintel
empty stratus
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Rather, no one is doing it.

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It's considered uninteresting.

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Read through the literature.

stark charm
#

that can be interpreted as not worthwhile

empty stratus
#

The (p,q)-adic case is a toy example, primarily.

stark charm
#

and thus against what you are doing

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i dont see the problem with this even if it is false though

dense belfry
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Things are generally considered unimportant until they are shown to be important

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If you can show that this stuff is important that's great

spare linden
#

how many ways are there to factor?

empty stratus
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I have been told that my non-archimedean analytical work is interesting.

dense belfry
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But no one is obligated to pay attention to you

empty stratus
stark charm
spare linden
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(in algebra)

dense belfry
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And you should try to present your things in a way that is conducive to people paying attention to you

empty stratus
dense belfry
#

Your selling it like you are is actually part of the problem CV

empty stratus
#

Again: how so?

stark charm
empty stratus
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Where did I go wrong, and how would you have done it instead?

stark charm
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have you heard of unique factorization domains?

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depending on your set of numbers you are working with there can be multiple ways

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but with real numbers there is only one

dense belfry
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I mean I can give you a bunch of stuff you should have done in the past if you want, but I doubt that will be helpful

empty stratus
neat lintel
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Emma like in the grand scheme of things I don’t see why this an issue

dense belfry
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Anyway I think that pitching a revolutionary attitude with respect to collatz is a bad idea precisely because of the environment around it

empty stratus
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if nothing in my above conversation merited criticism, then you were criticizing me for past behavior that was not germane to what I was doing.

dense belfry
#

If you want to be taken seriously

stark charm
dense belfry
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Lol

empty stratus
empty stratus
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Or I'm going to take this as simple bullying.

stark charm
#

you can be perceived as such

empty stratus
stark charm
#

when you said collegues were uninterested

neat lintel
empty stratus
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Full quote.

dense belfry
#

You can parse this as bullying if you want

spare linden
dense belfry
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I don't particularly care

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You may be right to some extent

stark charm
empty stratus
dense belfry
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I mean I think it's kind of a complicated situation I guess

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With you

empty stratus
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I would be aghast if I was told I was bullying someone. I don't want to be a bully.

neat lintel
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I thought you were joking emma, a little rude?

dense belfry
shrewd bobcat
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aight aboutta go into integral calculus which one's harder

differential or integral calculus

empty stratus
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Emma, you came out just to attack me.

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That's not nice.

stark charm
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bruh

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attack

empty stratus
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Yes.

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Attack.

stark charm
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melodramatic

dense belfry
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I mean if you read this convo

empty stratus
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Accusing me of crankery, of fomenting revolution.

dense belfry
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There's a pretty decent amount of melodrama

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And falling on your sword

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I never accused you of crankery

neat lintel
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Emma a bunch of people talk about their research like CV

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They aren’t out of the ordinary

shrewd bobcat
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translate to peasant terms please i can't read

stark charm
empty stratus
stark charm
empty stratus
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And I don't like that.

neat lintel
#

Heck, even I get excited about my research in microbiology and that’s about plants

stark charm
#

they talk uppity

spare linden
#

@stark charm ?

torn willow
empty stratus
stark charm
#

instead of having a summation term left over

torn willow
#

Oh mb that's redundant

dense belfry
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I mentioned that some of the language you use isn't conductive to selling your ideas because of the context of collatz

empty stratus
dense belfry
#

I probably didn't need to say that sure

wooden flax
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I don't see how someone can be a crank if they're work isn't disproved

stark charm
wooden flax
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like Mochizuki

stark charm
#

so people assume esoteric means crank

neat lintel
# empty stratus Ooh. Do tell!

I do research on how certain plant species can be made into extracts that kill E. coli and a bunch of other microbial bad guys

wooden flax
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or maybe Atiyah

dense belfry
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I never said CV is a crank

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In my replies

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Smh

shrewd bobcat
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aight looking at everyone's roles since your names are all different here. why are you guys all good at math

wooden flax
#

right but you're applying people like them are

neat lintel
wooden flax
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implying*

dense belfry
#

No

empty stratus
#

But this is literally the sort of attitude that can get you labeled as a crank

I'm talking pretty broadly about CV's behavior

A lot of how you talk feels very revolutionary in sentiment I guess

CV have you ever considered that you read way too much into the anti establishment stuff

I mean "the establishment thinks this is not worth studying"

dense belfry
#

I literally didn't imply that

stark charm
dense belfry
#

I was talking about perception of researchers

empty stratus
#

How was I being polarizing?

neat lintel
#

Emma bruh

shrewd bobcat
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what the hell's going on

stark charm
dense belfry
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Literally collatz is a minefield

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As CV said

shrewd bobcat
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oh collatz that's something i know

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only word i knew

dense belfry
#

And so you have to be careful if you don't want to get dismissed

spare linden
empty stratus
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It is an objective fact that the study of (p,q)-adic functions has been neglected in favor of the more fruitful and useful areas of complex-valued functions on the p-adics and functions from the p-adics to the p-adics.

neat lintel
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Who cares though

dense belfry
#

This is what I was saying

stark charm
#

think of that

dense belfry
#

I mean

stark charm
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like a good chunk of math people

dense belfry
#

I was informing them

stark charm
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im assuming cv is autistic because of how they type

dense belfry
#

I don't understand why everyone has parsed this as attack

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I am autistic too

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Lol

shrewd bobcat
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i'm drinking water rn

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so tasty

neat lintel
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nothing wrong with being autistic, i love my autistic homies

stark charm
neat lintel
empty stratus
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And, for the record, my pronouns are he/him.

stark charm
#

if you don’t particularly care

empty stratus
stark charm
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and arent offering a solution it can be seen as rude

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🏃‍♀️

dense belfry
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I mean there is a solution

deep mango
dense belfry
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Try to be more careful

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With how you speak

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That's it

empty stratus
#

I was having a conversation with an interested observer.

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I was not trying to make a presentation to the AMS.

neat lintel
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Emma this is only your perception, I was the one who asked

empty stratus
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Christ.

dense belfry
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Literally I wasn't the one who blew this up

empty stratus
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You could have said nothing.

cold needle
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ok you know what

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can we stop

dense belfry
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Yes I could have said nothing

spare linden
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@stark charm ?

empty stratus
dense belfry
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You're right

cold needle
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this is for BOTH of you

stark charm
cold needle
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please stop

stark charm
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we are takking about real polynomials right?

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ig like taking x^2+2x+2

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and factoring (x+1)^2 + 1

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so when i say completely factor i mean there are no summations left

torn willow
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Will there be a conjecture in the future that requires more effort than Fermat Last Theorem?

spare linden
stark charm
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the only ones that are more efforts are the ones i work towards

stark charm
cold needle
#

kangaroo rat are you in highscool

spare linden
stark charm
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in all of highschool algebra everything is factorable

cold needle
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ok colee's answer is probably too general for you

torn willow
#

x^2+1

stark charm
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and the factoring is unqique

torn willow
#

Well That applies to any UFD in general

cold needle
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cause highschoolers dont learn ring theory unless you go to some nice af school or ur like moth or sth

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lmao

cold needle
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a friend 🙂

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yes

stark charm
#

bruh

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i hate this life

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too much inequality

cold needle
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me too

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its fine

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dont compare to other people

stark charm
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why not?

cold needle
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i think if we are working hard that is enough

stark charm
#

i dont cope mr mod

cold needle
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i cope

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i huff the copuim

stark charm
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u gotta do it sometimes

spare linden
stark charm
#

if you want a quick reponse you shouldnt

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im about to watch anime

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but go ahead if u want

spare linden
cyan goblet
# cold needle i huff the copuim

sniff oh yeah that’s the stuff sniff yeah oh yeah im gonna make it in this world sniff yeah as long as i try my hardest that’s all that matters sniff sniff ohhhh yeah im gonna make it

neat lintel
fair mural
#

dang i didn’t even start group theory until a few weeks after i graduated high school

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i’m a nobody now

neat lintel
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Ring theory is nice

cold needle
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i didnt do group theory until second year of undergrad 🙂

fair mural
#

ahead of metal 😎

cold needle
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well i did my first year but it didnt count

fair mural
#

why doesn’t it count

cold needle
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it was mostly worthless i didnt learn anything of value

fair mural
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if you learned it you learned it, i don’t care if it’s not documented on paper

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oh

little vine
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I learned it in college like a normie

cold needle
#

i think though that it doent rly matter when u learn because like

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its not like ur learning this stuff ten years too late

fair mural
#

i know

cold needle
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or whatever the right analogue of that feeling is

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idk

little vine
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All these anime highschoolers learning graduate mathematics in 11th grade. They're all 6'6" and ripped too

cold needle
#

hahah

fair mural
#

but it’s always impressive when people learn it so early

little vine
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And are ace Gundam pilots or something

cold needle
#

idk im just having brainworms and coping before sleeping

cyan goblet
#

the only ring theory i learned was to define what a module was

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then use that in linear algebra

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all i know about quotient ring or something is like

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Z mod 2 Z something something

charred mortar
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Eh good enough

azure nymph
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I didn't even learn pre-calc in high school

neat lintel
#

They were pushing for calculus in high school

azure nymph
#

My schedule got messed up in high school so I was put in remedial math my 3rd year of high school meaning I had to do algebra 2 my senior year

neat lintel
#

What is remedial math

azure nymph
#

math for people who struggle with math

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I got a 100 in the class it was basically pre-algebra and algebra 1

neat lintel
#

Are there separate courses for those subject

azure nymph
#

Which courses

neat lintel
#

algebra 1 and pre

azure nymph
#

Yes pre-algebra would be done in middle school and algebra 1 freshman year

arctic grove
fervent pebble
#

L

neat frost
#

Hell yeah I’m ripped

fervent pebble
#

not 6'6" tho kekw

velvet dagger
#

@arctic grove, @errant ridge, and @primal seal

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Let's move here

errant ridge
#

yez

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where?

arctic grove
#

yeah sure

errant ridge
#

oh

brave hollow
#

why the A&M hate

errant ridge
#

we are here

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lol

arctic grove
#

atiyah

velvet dagger
#

But yeah I'm originally from Punjab but moved to Jabalpur 6 years ago

arctic grove
#

u are actually indian??

errant ridge
#

I like d&f (I only went though like the first 4 pages opencry )

velvet dagger
#

Is this not known??

errant ridge
arctic grove
#

i thought u were in US

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stop confusing me dami!

errant ridge
#

or rather in cmi

primal seal
#

Man i fell for this once before when you pretended to be in hs

velvet dagger
#

Also @iron osprey and @devout nacelle

brave hollow
#

dami has some guy's bio open and is just describing their life

primal seal
#

😂

velvet dagger
#

Manan actually can testify for me here

primal seal
#

I still remember

arctic grove
#

so if u are from punjab

velvet dagger
#

I did troll about being a high schooler

arctic grove
#

write something in punjabi for me

errant ridge
#

yes do it

iron osprey
#

i bought it too

primal seal
iron osprey
#

i want to throw in trash

errant ridge
iron osprey
#

dont do that

errant ridge
#

even if it kills me soynoo

primal seal
#

Check their definition of gcd

iron osprey
#

please for the love of god

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its literally unreadable

velvet dagger
#

Sata sri akala Shyshu

iron osprey
#

its worse than hatcher

primal seal
#

The passage on primes is mid worded

neat lintel
#

Never throw books in trash no matter how they're shit.
Just give them in some local library if u don't want it

iron osprey
#

no

arctic grove
iron osprey
#

throw books in the trash

velvet dagger
#

Yeah I'm not trying that hard rn

iron osprey
#

PDFs are free for copying

arctic grove
#

wtf

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lmao

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dami do be punjabi huh

iron osprey
#

inb4 dami is literally my professor

arctic grove
#

Oye paaji tennu kaisi gala karte ho ji

errant ridge
velvet dagger
#

To be fair I'm kinda trolling when I say I'm first year at CMI because I'm a grad student

arctic grove
forest jackal
#

@velvet dagger Desi Nuts

neat lintel
#

lmaooo

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Desi nuts

arctic grove
#

desi nutz lmao

velvet dagger
#

Looooool

velvet dagger
#

PhD

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First year PhD

errant ridge
#

nice what topic

velvet dagger
#

So I wasn't technically wrong

iron osprey
#

wait

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in what way do you mean first year

velvet dagger
#

Spectral theory

errant ridge
#

ohh nice

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then

iron osprey
#

finishing or starting?

errant ridge
#

you must at least have heard of

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"hearing the shape of a drum"

velvet dagger
#

Oh yeah that's a classic

errant ridge
#

that's really cool

arctic grove
errant ridge
#

i cant wait to learn that

arctic grove
#

whats that

#

thonkzoom

errant ridge
#

basically

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you have a drum

arctic grove
#

i got that part

errant ridge
#

a 2d membrane

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vibrating

arctic grove
#

Ooo

errant ridge
#

it's not circular like normal drums

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it can be any shape

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and you figure out the shape

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by the sound it makes

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but

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mathematically

velvet dagger
#

Well you can't

errant ridge
primal seal
#

The different shapes allow different standing waves?

arctic grove
velvet dagger
#

There are isospectral manifolds which aren't isometric

errant ridge
velvet dagger
#

So you can't actually determine the shape fully by the sound

arctic grove
#

uhh

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ok this is well beyond me

primal seal
arctic grove
velvet dagger
#

I made that mistake once

errant ridge
velvet dagger
#

Advisor was like

neat lintel
#

Spectral theory is a part of linear algebra right afaik?

errant ridge
#

that's where it starts

velvet dagger
#

Durr fiteh muh

errant ridge
#

durr fiteh muh?

velvet dagger
#

It's like calling you stupid

errant ridge
#

Lol he called you stupid for thinking you can determine the shaping of the drum just from the sound?

velvet dagger
#

I mean it's something I should've known lmfao

errant ridge
iron osprey
#

not just using neural nets...

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smh

dense belfry
#

Oof

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Dami that sucks

errant ridge
#

sloth what more info do you need?

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to determine the shape

arctic grove
#

u need to know the shape to determine the shape

iron osprey
#

i was gonna say it

velvet dagger
#

I'm not actually sure. Tbh my angle on spectral theory is a bit different

errant ridge
#

which is?

velvet dagger
#

Also I'm completely larping about being from India lol

arctic grove
#

dami what exactly is spectral theory

errant ridge
#

lmao what?

arctic grove
primal seal
#

I’m done

errant ridge
#

where are you from then thonk

neat lintel
#

Google translate sucks.

primal seal
#

Night y’all

arctic grove
#

lmao

arctic grove
#

gn!

velvet dagger
#

@dense belfry yeah didn't actually happen in just trolling them really hard and used that as an excuse to throw in another Punjabi phrase I looked up

brave hollow
#

nobody got the dure fiteh muh lmao

iron osprey
errant ridge
neat lintel
dense belfry
#

Lmao

alpine kindle
#

hi shushu

arctic grove
#

hey ally

errant ridge
#

bye gristle

velvet dagger
#

Apparently it means may your mouth burn in hell

dense belfry
#

I wondered why you said you were first year grad

errant ridge
#

eating spicy stuff be like

velvet dagger
#

And it's a way to call someone a dumbass

iron osprey
velvet dagger
#

Which is honestly s tier

iron osprey
#

made me start to tell myself i am a bit dumb

arctic grove
errant ridge
#

durr fiteh muh

neat lintel
#

Bro that was really harsh for u then

velvet dagger
dense belfry
#

Oh I assumed Dami was playing a joke actually

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But then I forgot

errant ridge
#

imma go eat lunch good bye everyone i wont be back for at least 7 centuries

velvet dagger
#

But yeah family is originally Moroccan

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And I myself was there for high school

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But otherwise lived in America

#

@iron osprey well in a way, I'm a third year PhD student but that's like masters + 1 year in Europe

iron osprey
#

do u mean starting or ending third year

dense belfry
#

I also just finished third year

velvet dagger
#

Ending

iron osprey
#

ah i see

#

im starting first year in US but

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i only did undergrad 3 years

velvet dagger
#

With covid I feel like I'm ending first year because uh

iron osprey
#

:^)

velvet dagger
#

I haven't gotten shit done in so long

dense belfry
#

Huh what sort of things are you interested in?

dense belfry
#

You

velvet dagger
#

Emma knows what I do. Namely nothing :)

dense belfry
#

Aww

arctic grove
velvet dagger
#

It's like eigenvalues of stuff kinda

iron osprey
#

idk im just trying to learn some homological algebra & gauge theory right now. im vaguely interested in information geometry and dynamical systems

velvet dagger
#

Easiest explanation

arctic grove
velvet dagger
#

It can be but not necessarily

#

Spectrum of a linear operator in finite dimensions is the set of eigenvalues

forest jackal
#

a matrix or operator does not need to be random in order to have a spectrum that is interesting to study.

velvet dagger
#

Big important theorem is the spectral theorem

#

Which says that symmetric matrices have orthomormal eigenbases

iron osprey
#

spectral theorem has disturbing implications

velvet dagger
#

Equivalently they're orthogonally diagonalizable

#

One important example is the adjacency matrix of a graph

#

This leads to the subject of spectral graph theory

iron osprey
#

another one is the principal directions of a surface

arctic grove
dense belfry
#

What is information geometry?

velvet dagger
#

Like circular reasoning but more general

iron osprey
#

you get nice stuff from that

dense belfry
#

Oh I've heard of that before

#

One of my friends cares about that

dense belfry
#

At Stony Brook

iron osprey
#

hm

velvet dagger
#

But yeah on Riemannian manifold you have the Laplacian and you care about its eigenfunctions

dense belfry
#

What does fisher information tell you?

iron osprey
#

where to drive your boat

dense belfry
#

Lol

velvet dagger
#

I'm particularly interested in understanding spectral theory of the Laplacian on graphs and surfaces, esp from an arithmetic pov

#

And also in higher rank you have simplicial complexes called Bruhat-Tits buildings

arctic grove
iron osprey
#

@dense belfry

#

In mathematical statistics, the Fisher information (sometimes simply called information) is a way of measuring the amount of information that an observable random variable X carries about an unknown parameter θ of a distribution that models X. Formally, it is the variance of the score, or the expected value of the observed information. In Bayesi...

#

thomas & cover have a nice intro book to info theory but

#

you can find fisher information in any stats text i think

velvet dagger
#

Higher rank symmetric spaces have a ring of invariant differential operators on top of just the Laplacian, and Bruhat-Tits buildings have "geometric operators" if they commute with the action of the overarching group

iron osprey
#

braces for impact

velvet dagger
#

And yeah there's a lot of links here with random walk, dynamics, arithmetic, representation theory

dense belfry
#

Looks pretty interesting

velvet dagger
#

Apparently quantum computing lol

#

Which is kinda wild

viscid pecan
#

I have been hearing random walks pop up a number of times now

iron osprey
#

qm stuff is all just infinite dim linalg looking at eigenvectors

#

so

viscid pecan
#

What exactly would you describe to be a random walk?

velvet dagger
#

I mean idk if I wanna define a general random walk but

#

Think of you're on a lattice Z^d

viscid pecan
#

Would that just be some kind of arbitrary displacement pattern?

velvet dagger
#

And at any point you have equal probability of going to any neighbor

#

Now just set the point off and see what happens

viscid pecan
#

Yea you have a lattice structure ahh

velvet dagger
#

You can also do random walk on graphs

viscid pecan
#

I can visualize it better when I think of molecular lattice structures lol

velvet dagger
#

Probably on manifolds tbh but I haven't thought too hard about what that would look like

viscid pecan
#

Wow I actually kind of understand this stuff. I guess I haven’t been wasting my time studying math 😂

velvet dagger
#

Probably a probability measure on the unit tangent bundle and then flow

forest jackal
#

Also the probabilities don't need to be equal, and your state space does not need to be discrete like this (eg brownian motion). Z^d is the ideal way to motivate it though, as there are already somewhat interesting results there.

velvet dagger
#

Or something

viscid pecan
#

Abstraction of sigma algebras

#

We can do anything with sigma algebras pretty much

dense belfry
#

What do you mean by that?

velvet dagger
#

The power doesn't come from the sigma algebras imo

viscid pecan
#

Well you can take topologies and make probability spaces out of them

velvet dagger
#

The point of a sigma algebra is just to organize what sets you're taking measures of

#

I guess the Borel hierarchy is kinda nifty from a descriptive set theory pov

dense belfry
#

I mean it's not just, it actually stores a lot of information

viscid pecan
#

Honestly the indicator function is used everywhere. You even see it in Munkres

dense belfry
#

Inside of it

forest jackal
#

One of my favourites for a first course in this kind of stuff is the question of what the probability is that a random walk starting at the origin in Z^d returns to the origin after some finite number of steps.

This probability is 1 for d=1,2, i.e. it happens almost surely.

dense belfry
#

The borel hierarchy

forest jackal
#

But for d >= 3 is is strictly less than 1.

dense belfry
#

Oh lol

velvet dagger
#

But generically you think about Lebesgue measure on R^d

dense belfry
#

I didn't see dami's comment

velvet dagger
#

And there you don't really need to go farther than level 2 in the Borel hierarchy

forest jackal
#

So a drunkard wondering the streets of a gridlike city will almost surely find his way home from the bar, but a drunk bird that can only fly unit steps in axis directions will with positive probability stay lost forever.

velvet dagger
#

Since every measurable set is just G delta minus a null set

viscid pecan
#

Wdym Lebesgue measure here? Didn’t get that far in analysis yet

dense belfry
#

I think I have a neat Computability theoretic interpretation of that fact dami

#

Maybe

velvet dagger
#

Oh shit

dense belfry
#

Slash borel hierarchy theoretic

velvet dagger
viscid pecan
#

Oh ok

velvet dagger
#

Have you seen Caratheodory extension and/or Riesz representation theorem?

viscid pecan
#

I kinda understand what a metric space is

velvet dagger
#

Probably not

#

Oh

dense belfry
#

Okay so you can think of the level a borel set is in the hierarchy as a minimal length of a description of the set

#

Ie the complexity of a formula defining the set

velvet dagger
#

That's reasonable

dense belfry
#

Yeah there's more

velvet dagger
#

Oh I figured yeah I'm just saying so far I'm with you

dense belfry
#

Lol

#

Oof I can't really seem to nail this down in my head actually

#

Ah well

velvet dagger
#

Yeah I imagine it's pretty wild. My measure theory prof tried to show us a proof that the Borel hierarchy doesn't terminate in under omega_1 steps

#

It uh

#

Didn't go well lol

#

We're still not sure what the fuck universal sets are lmfao

viscid pecan
#

How long you been studying measure theory?

velvet dagger
#

I mean I had a class on it a very long time ago

viscid pecan
#

Oh

velvet dagger
#

Honestly my measure theory is probably very very lackluster

#

That class took a very specific angle on it

#

So there's a lot of standard problems I just haven't done

#

But I know how the theorems flow

viscid pecan
#

I am trying to pick up bits of measure theory without having gotten to the Lebesgue chapter in baby rudin yet

#

I’m trying to take my time to learn that level of math though as well

#

Maybe in a year I will get to the lebesgue stuff

velvet dagger
#

Where are you in Rudin?

viscid pecan
#

I think I’m starting to learn quicker now

dense belfry
#

Oh I can tell you about that

viscid pecan
#

Chapter 2 but I been focusing on linear algebra right now

velvet dagger
#

I wouldn't really recommend the baby Rudin chapter on Lebesgue stuff

dense belfry
#

Probably

velvet dagger
#

Gotcha

dense belfry
#

Well I can give a Computability theoretic proof actually

forest jackal
#

from the analysis point of view there isn't that large a volume of content in basic measure theory, there are just a few key ideas/principles to master and then everything is very intuitive from there.

viscid pecan
#

Oh what do you recommend for measure theory stuff even with not much analysis background

velvet dagger
#

And that would be cool at some point Emma. Basically what we had done in particular was

dense belfry
#

Because open sets are Computable with an oracle

fervent pebble
viscid pecan
#

I think Casella and Berger is helpful but haven’t gotten very far in that book either cuz I want to go the math stat route as well

peak tide
#

stein and shakarchi's real analysis is a good intro imo

velvet dagger
#

We defined a universal set in the plane wrt a property to be one which satisfies it and for which every set in the line satisfying it is a horizontal slice

#

And then you wanna consider being universal wrt being G_{blah blah ordinal many things}

dense belfry
#

Okay so what is a universal set trying to do

velvet dagger
#

And somehow the diagonal messes shit up??????????

#

Emma if only we knew

dense belfry
#

So think of it like the halting problem

#

Okay

viscid pecan
#

How far in baby rudin should I go before getting to S&S

velvet dagger
#

Oh that was rhetorical

#

Oh shit let's go

dense belfry
#

So the halting problem is a universal set of a sort

velvet dagger
#

As for measure theory books I'm gonna soon write a long rant in book recs

dense belfry
#

Well maybe that's not the analogy I should use

#

Hmm

viscid pecan
#

Sweeet

iron osprey
iron osprey
#

very nicely written, and i don't like anything else axler has written

velvet dagger
#

Honestly I don't trust Axler after his linear algebra book lol

iron osprey
#

same

#

but his measure theory 1 was great

dense belfry
#

Okay so what would the hierarchy collapsing mean

#

It means there is a top level in the hierarchy

iron osprey
#

better than tao and rudin to be sure

#

tao goes deeper though

dense belfry
#

Which means there is a set that represents the hierarchy

iron osprey
#

he just talks too much

dense belfry
#

So for example the halting problem represents the set of limit Computable sets

#

In the sense that the halting problem can compute limit Computable sets

#

And is limit Computable

iron osprey
#

bike lock arrived 🐲

velvet dagger
#

Limit computable meaning like, "infinite time"?

dense belfry
#

Meaning an infinite binary string A so that there is a Computable sequence of sequences of natural numbers so their limit is A

#

But also you can probably think of it as computation with finitely many mind changes

#

Like on a given input you output a string of numbers and the discrete limit of that string is going to be your output

velvet dagger
#

I see

dense belfry
#

I keep forgetting where I'm going with things

#

Lol

#

Should probably go to sleep

velvet dagger
#

Sounds good yeah, I'm pretty foggy myself lol

#

We should talk about this at some point though it's dope stuff

dense belfry
#

Oh actually nevermind I remember

#

How it works

velvet dagger
#

Lmfao

dense belfry
#

Lol

#

I think

#

Okay so this is kind of similar to something in Computability theory called the light face borel hierarchy

#

As opposed to the boldface borel hierarchy

#

So the regular borel hierarchy builds on itself by taking infinite conjunctions and disjunctions of lower levels

#

This is the boldface borel hierarchy

#

However the light face one needs to have extra computability conditions

#

So you only allow Computably enumerable unions and intersections of lower levels

#

And your hierarchy is indexed by Computable ordinals

#

Instead of by countable ordinals as in the regular borel hierarchy case

#

However you can kind of view the boldface borel hierarchy as being stratified by the light face one

#

So if you relativize to an oracle

#

So you basically give the construction of the light face borel hierarchy more power

#

Then you have that every borel set is eventually in one of these borel hierarchies

#

For some oracle

#

And then you can actually use the Turing jump to prove that it doesn't collapse

#

I mean I think basically the regular argument is using the borel equivalent of the Turing jump

#

So I'm being silly

#

But I thought about this a while ago and thought it was nice

#

I think I was pretty confusing

#

Probably

#

But maybe you can see some of the ideas

velvet dagger
#

Hmm, I'd prob need to know a bit more underlying background to understand this (also at a non-3AM time lmfao) but this all does sound kinda cool. I remember one analysis prof who used to be at Chicago started in logic

#

And said that descriptive set theory is the "computability theory of analysis"

dense belfry
#

Yes it is

velvet dagger
#

So it's interesting to get some idea of what that actually means lol

dense belfry
#

But yeah there are so many of these results connecting continuity and Computability

#

And there are good reasons why these results exist

deep mango
#

I had a freshman -15

ancient flame
#

oof

deep mango
#

It was fine

eager reef
#

What’s freshman+number

deep mango
#

Berkeley is a hilly campus and I walked so so much

cyan goblet
#

i hope i don’t have freshman -anything

ancient flame
#

im like 120-130 lbs

cyan goblet
deep mango
#

in pounds

#

not kgs

deep mango
ancient flame
#

lol

eager reef
#

Oh I have +22 then but I did it on purpose

cyan goblet
#

im 155

neat frost
#

Wow

cyan goblet
#

but still relatively skinny

eager reef
#

I eat in a surplus and work out

ancient flame
#

I need to work out

eager reef
#

So a lot of that weight gained is muscle/water weight

neat frost
#

Why work out when you could also not?

eager reef
#

Because of creatine as well

cyan goblet
eager reef
cyan goblet
#

i still work out but i think about not working out and just sleeping a lot

#

speaking of which i’m in bed rn

neat frost
#

I don’t work out and I don’t sleep

eager reef
#

Well working out and not sleeping doesn’t work anyway

neat frost
#

Meh

cyan goblet
#

im permasleep

eager reef
#

Sleep is essential for recovery and muscle gain

ancient flame
#

💤

neat frost
#

Idk all this “take good care of your body” shit makes it seem like your body hella weak. My body does just fine with little maintenance.

ancient flame
#

ur just built different

cyan goblet
#

man i wish i were like you

eager reef
#

Depends on how you define a body doing fine

cyan goblet
#

my body is like

neat frost
cyan goblet
#

fit but i still look skinny

errant ridge
neat frost
cyan goblet
#

it’s a curse having broad shoulders

eager reef
#

Get dorito body

cyan goblet
#

yeah that’s why i’m working out

odd narwhal
eager reef
#

🤝

cyan goblet
#

but for now it makes my somewhat normal arms look skinny

eager reef
#

Eat enough and eat calorie dense food

neat frost
#

Love your new name Gmod btw

eager reef
#

Enough protein as well

#

That’s how you gain

#

Roughly speaking

#

A lot of it happens in the kitchen

cyan goblet
#

probably better chances to do that in college tbh

#

at home i just eat whatever is put in front of my face

#

not much option

eager reef
#

Yeah that’s true

#

Already working out gives a good Basis tho

cyan goblet
#

yeah i do ppl with one day of rest

eager reef
#

Oh nice

cyan goblet
#

but only dumbbells cos i don’t feel like going to gym

eager reef
#

I quit ppl

#

But it’s a great split

errant ridge
#

ppl?

eager reef
#

Push pull legs

cyan goblet
#

i like it

eager reef
#

Yeah it’s good

#

It just doesn’t fit me perfectly

#

So I costumised it

#

But by a lot so it’s basically a new split

cyan goblet
#

ah kk

open aspen
#

double alg

#

alg on both ends

#

conjugation of geo-comm by alg

surreal sapphire
#

yes

sleek wing
#

ok with comm-alg being lumped in with alg-geo I really think abstract-alg should go to early uni lmfao

surreal sapphire
#

do you honestly?

#

abstract algebra is weird because its such a wide range of topics

#

i dont know if an abstract-algebra and advanced-abstract-algebra split is really necessary

#

also comm-alg was part of the algebraic geometry channel before the rename

open aspen
#

abs-alg is certainly not early university

#

assuming we take university to mean the 4 year program

#

granted, we don't exactly have a late university

#

so maybe early university should mean 4 years and advances is post-bacc?

#

in which case, there are abs-alg courses for both undergrad and grad. Its a large subject like Loch said

sleek wing
#

we learn groups in first year so KEK yeah, it is early uni

#

the problem is group theory can either be like

#

"cosets, homomorphisms etc."

#

or like, wacky word problem, representation theory, etc. stuff

open aspen
#

Idk what university you go to, but not a single undergraduate freshman is learning what a group is anywhere I've been

sleek wing
#

ok cool

#

everyone I know learns group theory first year

open aspen
#

Undergrad Freshman learning Jordan Rep Theorem devastation

sleek wing
#

hell under a certain exam board we sometimes learn about groups in hs KEK

deep mango
#

wew be like "noncommutative algebra doesn't exist"

sleek wing
deep mango
#

rep theorist moment

open aspen
#

Based and non coexeter pilled

#

If you learn group theory in first year of undergrad wtf you doing for 4 years

sleek wing
#

our undergrad is 3 years

open aspen
#

That changes things, but still

#

Must have lots of electives

sleek wing
#

no not really

#

far too few at my uni imo it pissed me off

surreal sapphire
#

at like european universities you learn abstract algebra in first year

#

its normal

open aspen
#

Ain't that wild

surreal sapphire
#

and the channel gets a mixture of "show xy is a group" and more advanced questions

sleek wing
#

it's wild that you don't

surreal sapphire
#

i think the latter are way more common recently

open aspen
#

Our first year's are learning calc 2 (in the math programs)

surreal sapphire
#

so i dont think there is an issue

open aspen
#

In general, most freshman here take college algebra semester 1 KEK

sleek wing
#

unless it's character theory KEK

surreal sapphire
#

i will start work on the rep-theory containment channel for you right now

open aspen
#

This is why God made threads

arctic grove
#

the unis i plan to go to do teach some group theory early on
to everyone, no matter if u are a math major or now

neat frost
#

Good morning shyshy!

arctic grove
#

Good morning slurp!

open aspen
arctic grove
#

these are all science unis

open aspen
#

Oh, okay that makes more sense then

arctic grove
#

so People who wanna do Phys, chem, bio, maths, earth sciences and stuff will have to study everything for like 3 or 4 sems (and everything includes One course in each subject and a couple of courses in humanities and engineering stuff)

#

out of 8/10 sem program (10 in most cases, sometimes 8)

wooden flax
#

like up to the fundamental theorem of galois theory?

#

(including)

arctic grove
surreal sapphire
#

probably no, thats in a separate class midway through

arctic grove
#

i doubt that would be first year

surreal sapphire
#

i learned that in my 3rd or 4th semester, which is pretty standard at least in germany

azure nymph
#

Actually I guess that's not too crazy my school just moved to doing pre-calc first

neat lintel
wooden flax
#

right

neat lintel
#

galois theory is fun though

stark charm
#

idk what fundemental theorem if galois theory

#

unless u mean galois correspondence

neat lintel
#

Basically the two lattices are the same, but are flipped upside down with respect to order/degree

stark charm
#

ig those are lattices

vast surge
#

The galois correspondence, then? But I don't think it's a lattice

neat lintel
stark charm
#

i think they are talking about the diagram

neat lintel
#

like a diagram

stark charm
#

lattice is another object

#

but technically speaking galois extensions form lattices I think?

neat lintel
#

sorry fixed the wording

vast surge
#

You get a diagram, but again, I don't think it's a lattice.

neat lintel
#

yeah I fixed it from lattice to diagram

#

sorry

stark charm
#

dont galois extensions need to be seperable and regular or something

#

i dont remember specific terms

#

but its like the elements are linearly independent

stark charm
#

so not splitting polynomials

neat lintel
#

it is seperable

stark charm
#

i think those are lattices algebraically speaking

wild lantern
#

I thought it was a lattice of subgroups? Like the order relation here is the "is a subgroup relation"?

vast surge
#

I thought lattices had to be embeddable in R^n

neat lintel
#

Let $K/F$ be a field extension. If $|\text{Aut}(K/F)|=[K:F]$ then $\text{Aut}(K/F)$ is galois

stark charm
#

like ive heard lattice over field

wild lantern
#

Mmm, are we talking about diff kinds of lattices?

fathom swallowBOT
#

Arr0w_04

stark charm
#

yeah the notion is similar though

wild lantern
#

Because order theoretic lattices are a thing.

stark charm
#

maybe there is idea of lattice over rings

neat lintel
#

yeah again I didn't mean a lattice I meant a diagram

stark charm
vast surge
#

I was thinking, like, how $\mathbb{Z}[i]$ is a lattice in $\mathbb{C}$

neat lintel
#

like the diagram of the subfields and subgroups

stark charm
#

but i dont know what those are

fathom swallowBOT
#

Abelian Grapes

vast surge
#

Which doesn't have anything to do with order

wild lantern
#

Like, hasse diagrams and junk.

neat lintel
neat lintel
#

its a minor point

vast surge
#

Maybe it's one of those words with two meanings

stark charm
#

so i think galois extensions are lattices

neat lintel
#

just use diagram

#

in this case its fine

wild lantern
neat lintel
#

So the point Colee is that those two diagrams (lattices) are the same, just flipped with regards to ordering.

stark charm
#

oh

vast surge
stark charm
#

lattice wrt inclusion makes sense

vast surge
neat lintel
wild lantern
#

Yah it's an order theory thing

stark charm
#

oh then yeah

vast surge
#

Yeah it's one of those words with different meanings I think

stark charm
#

i guess it is a correspondence between lattices

wild lantern
#

And you depict them (and partial orders more generally) with hasse diagrams iirc.

stark charm
#

but relation invertibg

neat lintel
#

So does that make sense colee?

stark charm
#

yea

neat lintel
#

ok

#

galois theory is super neat.

stark charm
#

i know that form between field extensions and groups

#

but galois correspondence is more general

vast surge
#

I was thinking of this:

stark charm
neat lintel
#

Basically it studies these things called automorphism groups, specifically galois groups, which are groups that are sets of automorphisms that have special properties

#

its nice

stark charm
#

there is a general form of lattices where you can embed them over any vectorspace not necessarily finite dim

vast surge
stark charm
#

yeah

neat lintel
#

Like you can prove that C (the complex numbers) is algebraically closed, and that there is no equation to find the roots of a polynomial of degree 5 or higher

stark charm
vast surge
stark charm
neat lintel
errant ridge
#

with differential galois theory you can prove whether a integral has a closed form solution or not (I think)

#

I'm not sure

errant ridge
#

I don't know diff galois theory bleakkekw

wild lantern
#

That's cool lol

errant ridge
#

I'd love to learn it though

vast surge
errant ridge
#

:O

wild lantern
#

I really wish we got to do more galois theory here

neat lintel
#

The point is that automorphism groups behave really nicely

errant ridge
#

in your uni?

neat lintel
#

and it kind of relates all of abstract algebra (groups rings and fields) together into a final chapter

stark charm
#

they are probably most important idea in algebra

wild lantern
#

We got through the fundamental theorem in fraleigh like right as our semester ended

stark charm
#

endmorphisms in general are pretty important

vast surge
#

But you need differential rings and differential fields, which are rings (or fields) with a differential as well, which is a unary operation $D:R\to R$ so that $D(uv)=uD(v)+D(u)v$ for $u,v\in R$

fathom swallowBOT
#

Abelian Grapes

neat lintel
#

so usually an AA course would touch on some intro galois theory topics

vast surge
stark charm
#

african american course?

vast surge