#serious-discussion

1 messages · Page 497 of 1

leaden torrent
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this somewhat different drawing represents the same graph

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(up to isomorphism at least)

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as does this one

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or this

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really, ALL a graph does is store data about how its points are "connected" or "related"

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theres no real geometric notability besides that

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that said, you CAN ask geometric questions ABOUT graphs (ie about the drawings that represent them)

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such as whether a graph is "planar"

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and when such questions are asked, they are almost always done working on a euclidean 2d plane, unless otherwise stated.

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but you do have to be careful: the prior 4 images i posted demonstrate a planar graph, but if we draw the graph like this (which is valid to do), it appears nonplanar at first

jagged snow
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how do you represent a loop graph in a math function?

leaden torrent
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what do you mean by "a math function"?

jagged snow
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A normal math function like this E = {a, b} = {b, a}

leaden torrent
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that's a set, not a function

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unless i'm misunderstanding you?

jagged snow
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how do I represent it in a set?

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what is it called when its a set representation if its not a function?

leaden torrent
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a loop in a graph, written in set notation, would simply be an edge that links from a vertex to itself

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(v, v)

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so if your graph is just a single vertex with a single loop, that would look like {{v}, {(v, v)}}

leaden torrent
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"function" is a precise (through broad) mathematical term

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a "function" is something that maps a set of inputs into a set of outputs, such that each input is mapped to exactly one output (no more, no less)

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i'm not sure why you think this relates to the set definition of a graph, to be honest

jagged snow
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just because they are both representations or forms of representation

leaden torrent
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you could conceptualize, say, a function from the set of vertices to the power set of the set of edges that takes in a vertex and returns all of the edges connected to it

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or whatever

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but this is... just a random construction

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"are both representations"
yeah, and |||| is a representation of the number 4

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but i dont think tally marks relate to what we're doing

jagged snow
leaden torrent
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right, thats {{a}, {(a, a)}}

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the set of vertices contains only one vertex, a

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the set of edges contains only one edge, an edge from a to a

jagged snow
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the representation would be {{a}, {(a, a)}}? or a = (a, a)?

leaden torrent
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a is not equal to (a, a)

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there are many ways we could describe that graph

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{{a}, {(a, a)}} is one of them

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but its a needlessly technical one for most uses

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"the graph consisting of a vertex called 'a' and a single loop" would also work

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another way to describe it is with the picture you drew.

jagged snow
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this is the subject...I'm defining oriented graphs, non oriented graphs and loops.

leaden torrent
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wikipedia already has the generally-accepted definitions for these objects

jagged snow
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Because those are the basis, but I wanted to demonstrate a math representation to represent the loops if needed on a future math exercise, for my future reference.

leaden torrent
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To be honest, I'm not sure I really understand what you're looking for.

jagged snow
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For a non-oriented graph, we use w : A → P(V) to represent it, which tells us the connections of every segment of the graph.

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There are only 3 types of directions in graphs, which are oriented, non-oriented and loops.

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{{a}, {(a, a)}} would translate to inside vertix A, the vertix A goes from the point A to the point A?

fringe needle
# jagged snow {{a}, {(a, a)}} would translate to inside vertix A, the vertix A goes from the p...

no there's no "extra" relation between the edges and vertices than what's already there. You generally can define a graph as a set {V,E} where E is the set of edges and V the set of vertices. Whether the graph is directed or not, the set V will always just be some set where each element represents a vertex. For edges, you might represent a undirected graph as a set of subsets vertices of cardinality 2 or a set of pairs of vertices

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so formally you could say that for an undirected graphs, edges are elements of P(V) while for a directed graph theyre elements of V x V

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and i suppose youd represent a loop as (v,v) in directed graphs and {v} (or {v,v} if we consider multisets) for undirected graphs

rotund scroll
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Is anyone here familiar with gambling - slot mathematics ?

mild solstice
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is anyone else having problems with microsoft math solver, i keep getting something went wrong, please try again later

stray kite
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i didnt know that existed

neat lintel
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I have a university quantitative assessment about "elementary calculus and probability". I haven't had a math course > 6 months, and I don't know how to review my learnings and prepare for this effectively in a short time. Does anyone have suggestions or good sources that have a clear overview of these topics preferably with with excercises that build up?

mint patio
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Is U of T great for math or something

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Or why does 99% of this server go there

hollow sundial
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social network is strong

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also what's U of T?

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Toronto?

mint patio
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Toronto I think yeah

hollow sundial
rose dock
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UofT is just big in general

deep mango
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this but unironically

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be more petty

leaden torrent
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this used to be the uchic server

sleek wing
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lore

tender musk
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Hello! How is everyone doing?

deep mango
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hello bman

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finished my scary class, which was not so scary, and then attended a talk

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what a nice day so far

tender musk
deep mango
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this was someone else's talk

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i was just attending

tender musk
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Was it good?

deep mango
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it was good for a while

tender musk
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What was it about?

deep mango
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then he ran out of time and glossed over the really interesting stuff at the end

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which is kind of sad

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uhhh

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it was about periodic orbits in stadium-shaped billiard tables

tender musk
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Um... periodic orbits?

deep mango
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here's the picture

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or the gif

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so for example, the bottom 2 here are periodic orbits

tender musk
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It looks very much affected by entropy not sure how it could be periodic

tender musk
deep mango
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this talk was about smoothing out the spots where the semicircles meet the straight lines in order to produce particular kinds of periodic orbits

tender musk
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Oooo, where do you find these talks?

deep mango
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oh, this was at a seminar

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i'm sure there are also public things like this

tender musk
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Huh?

tender musk
deep mango
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for dynamical systems

tender musk
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Sorry about my confusion

deep mango
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seminar being like, a weekly lecture series at a university where people are invited to come give talks centering around a topic

deep mango
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yeah i believe so

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i don't really know

tender musk
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Are you a teacher?

deep mango
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i am a graduate student

tender musk
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Ah

deep mango
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in terms of the scary class, last week i had my first lecture of a class with a very intense professor

tender musk
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How was your "scary class"?

deep mango
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and he wanted us all to give lots of input and stuff

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which is like

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not fun to do when the guy is staring daggers at you

tender musk
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Highschool

tender musk
deep mango
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but today we had the second lecture and he was still kind of intense but all of us loosened up and gave him real input haha

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and then he was super nice and good about it

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even when it wasn't right

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so

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i think he just gets frustrated when everyone sits there silent lol

tender musk
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Great!

deep mango
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yeah so that class should be more fun now

tender musk
deep mango
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that's what it usually is!

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this class is only like 10 people though, so i guess he wants it to be more like a discussion

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it's just tough when it's advanced math to come up with stuff on the fly

tender musk
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But sometimes it can be really fun

deep mango
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i almost got the answer to something, but he said "it's 2" right before i said "i think it's 2"

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lol

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not fast enough

tender musk
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yes

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What do you want to do as a professional job?

deep mango
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uhmmmm that's flexible i guess

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ideally it would just be staying in academia

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but that's super luck-based

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so after i do a postdoc or two i'm considering shifting towards climate modeling and oceanic modeling stuff

tender musk
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academia?

deep mango
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since i like fluid dynamics math the most anyway

deep mango
deep mango
# tender musk Sounds interesting

yeah i didn't think much of it until i took a general requirement class in college on atmospheric and oceanic science, and the math underlying it (which we barely scratched of course) was so fascinating and close to the stuff i love in pure math

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so much dynamics and differential equations

tender musk
deep mango
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and i'm really into the ocean anyway, and of course it's a really important thing to work on. so it feels perfect for me.

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but i want to try my hand at staying an academic first since that way i could just do pure math :p

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actually i don't even know about that

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next year i'm gonna take a bunch of classes on this i think

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so i might love it and just hard pivot

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there's plenty of time

tender musk
deep mango
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well, this was a very new interest since maybe a year ago

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and i think if i play my cards right it would be an easy thing to shift into at any time

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like, the stuff i'm doing in pure math is gonna ride the line with oceanic modeling anyway.

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that's my loose plan

deep mango
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it's a topics class about dispersive PDEs

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which are PDEs like schrodinger's equation, or water wave equations.

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they send out waves which dissipate in all directions.

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(unlike in the wave equation, where the waves stay steady and don't dissipate)

placid lynx
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happy chinese new year eve everyone

vagrant kestrel
dawn bridge
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i got chocolates for cny

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i dont eat chocolate tho :/

long matrix
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send me some

fair mural
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uwu shuri

long matrix
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ill send tissue packets back

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red ones

wooden flax
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uwu

oblique mirage
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@modern geyser just wanted to say thanks for the help!

modern geyser
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no problem fam 😄

mellow moon
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Nonlinear dispersive equations: local and global analysis

deep mango
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Yes

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That's the official text, though Jalal just does whatever he wants with wild abandon the whole time. Haha

mint patio
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I hate my Mechanics of Materials class

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My professor is good but his voice is too monotone and his accent too thick for me to be able to actively pay attention

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And all he does in class is theoretical stuff

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But the homework is computational

pale orchid
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sounds like engineering classes 😌

sick burrow
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Feather why do you keep changing your pfp

mint patio
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New Years resolution

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New egirl with bangs every day

fair mural
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feather changes his pfp literally everyday

mint patio
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I've missed two days so far but I'm trying to keep that to a minimum

mint patio
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LOL

fair mural
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i no longer change my pfp everyday sad

coarse grotto
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I seldom change my pfp

sick burrow
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You should change your pfp to this

mint patio
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What is this from?

sick burrow
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You should change your pfp to this

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Feather the Redeemed from mtg

mint patio
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I forgot who it is but someone here has this really nice pfp from this cool fantasy book series

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Some "City of the Dream" or some shit

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He's a server booster

fair mural
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is it @vast surge

mint patio
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Yes

fair mural
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their banner actually but whatever

mint patio
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Thank you

coarse grotto
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I just realized their name lmfao

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Zorn's lemon

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nice

mint patio
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I miss reading

sick burrow
mint patio
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Haven't gotten to do it in a long time

coarse grotto
sick burrow
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Why make your pfp an egirl when you can simply become the egirl

mint patio
# sick burrow Why though

Why challenge myself to change it every day? For fun
Why egirls with bangs? Because I am weak in the knees for bangs
Why egirls? They don't have to be, I'm just attracted to the aesthetic. I still get normal women like the current one in my pfp too

fair mural
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feather when i first saw you i never imagined you’d be so… unique

pale orchid
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i knew feather was unique after the first TMN

mint patio
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This reminds me of something one of the freshman said yesterday

fair mural
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what does that even mean lol

sick burrow
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This "making your pfp a girl you find hot" thing still confuses me

mint patio
pale orchid
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it takes one to know one

mint patio
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Mfs be talking about me behind my back zz

fair mural
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feather i would never

mint patio
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I wish I could know

sick burrow
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It's like guys who have cute women as their pfp are either
A: not guys
B: the weirdest person you've ever met

mint patio
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Good or bad I do not care, I just want to see what people think of me

sick burrow
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Only you can know

mint patio
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I am definitely a guy

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But I'm fairly certain you've met weirder too

sick burrow
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That's what they all say

mint patio
fair mural
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nope feather

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you’re pretty weird

mint patio
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Well you're a normie quantum

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Your opinion does not count

sick burrow
fair mural
mint patio
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Dude this guy freaks out the moment I say the word "horny"

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oh em gee feather stop that's so lewd >//<

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Like bro??

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My bad didn't know I had to be Mormon too

mint patio
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HAHAHAH

pale orchid
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this is peak internet

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reacting to a sully with another

sick burrow
fair mural
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if only i could react to a reaction

fair mural
pale orchid
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it makes my heart skip a beat, causing shooting pain up and down my left arm

sick burrow
mint patio
pale orchid
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it's a heart attack

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so yes

mint patio
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If I hear my professor say vector one more time I'm going to blow a gasket

sick burrow
mint patio
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He doesn't say vector he says

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vecTUH

sick burrow
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VecTUH space

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Ovuh the real numbuhs

mint patio
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Gamma this is engineering bud

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We spent two days on vector spaces

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rofl

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When I took linear algebra (fOr EnGiNeErS)

sick burrow
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Feather you should change your username to feather the irredeemable

mint patio
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dUDE I HAD TO TAKE IT

fair mural
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feathermorphism

mint patio
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I would've taken the regular LA class if I could

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but noooooooooooooooooooo

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engineering requirements

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:DDDDD

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The only "skill" I have two years later from that class is being able to solve 3x3 systems

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Which is not special in the slightest

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I can also do LU decomposition if I try really hard : )

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We ran out of time so no diagonalization : )

sick burrow
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Feather The Irredeemable      RBB
Legendary Creature -- Angel Simp
Flying 
Whenever an opponent casts an instant or sorcerer spell that targets Feather, copy that spell. You may choose new targets for the copy
4/3
mint patio
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I barely remember the value of eigenvectors or eigenvalues : ) they are just fancy symbols to me that I know how to find

mint patio
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I better be like 4/3 for 2 <resource>

sick burrow
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RBB

mint patio
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what is RBB

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I don't play MTG

sick burrow
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Red Black Black

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3 mana

mint patio
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Ah nice

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What is the flavor in my effect

sick burrow
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It's like an inverted version of Feather the Redeemed

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Oh wait Feather procs on you targeting any of your creatures

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Actually busted card

toxic schooner
pale orchid
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terminal onlineness

toxic schooner
mint patio
#

Oh no.

toxic schooner
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did i fall for a deez nutz joke

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i think i did

fair mural
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probably

toxic schooner
fair mural
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feather when are you gonna use an edgy anime girl pfp

toxic schooner
fair mural
mint patio
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I'm not changing my pfp twice in a day

fair mural
sick burrow
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What makes me a good e-girl? If I were a BAD egirl I wouldn't be sitting here talking to you now would I.

sick burrow
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*takes swig of monster energy*

pale orchid
mint patio
#

Gottem

toxic schooner
toxic schooner
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why do u do this to me 😭

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have u heard of hava

sick burrow
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Litetally 19eddy4

fair mural
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what’s hava

mint patio
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I hate y'all

fair mural
#

why

mint patio
#

reasons, quantum.

sick burrow
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Hava ever told you the tragedy of Darth Plagueis the Wise?

mint patio
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I hate math when I can't pay attention

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I am so braindrained right now

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Last week I was dead inside for no reason

toxic schooner
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i dont know what happened in 1984
And at this point im to afraid to ask

toxic schooner
mint patio
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So now I'm behind

fair mural
mint patio
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The other day I slept at 4 AM for zero reason

toxic schooner
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lmao gottem

mint patio
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I usually sleep at like 1 or 2

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And wake up at 8

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Then yesterday I slept at 3 AM

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and today I woke up at 7

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my brain is dead and I am behind on schoolwork

toxic schooner
toxic schooner
toxic schooner
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do u still hate me for "your anal is nice"

fair mural
#

topological analysis

mint patio
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I never hated you for that

toxic schooner
mint patio
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please save me from my suffering

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I hate coordinate systems

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Fuck vector spaces

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All my homies hate vectors

toxic schooner
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am i not ur homie? stare

mint patio
#

Shut up and let me be angry in peace

toxic schooner
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ok ok

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i dont like coordinate systems myself tbh

sleek wing
#

is this some 4 dimensional cylinder memes

mint patio
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Acceleration in cylindrical coordinates or something

sleek wing
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I see

mint patio
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I've been 14% paying attention

surreal sapphire
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you can do linear algebra without coordinates

mint patio
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Perhaps less

sleek wing
surreal sapphire
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exercise: prove that V and W are isomorphic
solution: first we will prove that V is isomorphic...

toxic schooner
pale orchid
#

@mint patio

mint patio
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I did not know I had PTSD until I read those two words again

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And it brings me back to when you Stun Seeded me

pale orchid
#

your nuts flashed before your eyes

mint patio
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Like that guy in Ratatouille

mint patio
#

am I reading that right

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😭

fair mural
#

yeah

toxic schooner
mint patio
toxic schooner
mint patio
#

Stop it.

toxic schooner
#

these people love their nutz so much

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lmao

toxic schooner
#

feather using full stops?

mint patio
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Only for emphasis

rose dock
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Lol

fair mural
mellow moon
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YEAY

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(If you want me dead, I understand)

mint patio
#

(This looks cool and I think I would also be equally excited if I understood what any of these hieroglyphics meant)

mellow moon
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I don't understand either

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Just it's a game

mint patio
#

I recognize words and symbols independently but not together

mellow moon
#

think about two maths topics you think that's uneralted

mint patio
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Mhm

mellow moon
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puts them in the google search bar all together

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Then here is the topic

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he is real and can hurt you

mint patio
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Of course this exists

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OF COURSE it exists

mellow moon
#

You have to me more exotic

deep mango
mellow moon
#

wanna try Ryc ?

deep mango
#

algebraic analysis.

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i know that one exists

sleek wing
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oh for FUCKS SAKE

rose dock
#

Topological complexity theory

deep mango
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i wish i could search differential galois theory without knowing that one exists too

deep mango
sleek wing
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of course you did KEK

mellow moon
#

This is awesome

deep mango
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funnily enough

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people bring it up in talks a lot

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cause fluids are represented by vector fields, and vector fields generate lie algebras

sleek wing
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I should've known they'd be used tbh, you get lots of wacky non-linearity from the navier stokes

deep mango
#

and then you can use grobner basis stuff to understand these things

sleek wing
#

I knew it

rose dock
#

Ahahahaha

toxic schooner
toxic schooner
#

u can write whatever u want and NT and it will exist

mellow moon
#

This works is almost everything

sleek wing
#

not quite

toxic schooner
#

so true

mellow moon
vivid halo
#

rep theory of p-adic groups is pretty goated

gentle bay
#

p-adics here.

maiden bear
#

i cannot find anything to add to topology that doesn't give me results

fair mural
#

numerical

maiden bear
#

topological probability theory, topological signal processing, topological number theory, numerical topology

fair mural
#

bruh

maiden bear
rose dock
#

Topological computability theory

fair mural
#

topology is everywhere

maiden bear
#

in some kind of optimization problems involving topology

maiden bear
#

lmfaooo

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it's impossible man

fair mural
maiden bear
#

fits better

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no but i need someone who knows more areas than me

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(that isnt hard)

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but still

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COME ON MAN

neat lintel
#

almost certainly

maiden bear
#

i give up

neat lintel
#

topology can be stuck onto any vaguel mathematical thing

maiden bear
#

yeah it has to be the term

neat lintel
#

and get a search result

maiden bear
#

being broadly used

summer sparrow
#

idk where to ask this so i'm asking here

do our eardrums vibrate at frequencies above 20kHz? ik we cant hear frequencies above 20k but is it cuz our eardrums just stop vibrating above 20k? or is it cuz our brains cant process sounds above 20k for some reason?

mint patio
#

Is taking a limit an operation?

leaden torrent
#

sure, "operation" is kind of a vague term

mint patio
#

Or can you call them operators?

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Idk

leaden torrent
#

taking a limit to a specific value is an operation on the set of real functions (or sequences or whatever you're doing) to the set of real numbers

mint patio
#

I was about to explain why I was asking in case it changed anything then I realized it was nonsense

frail hawk
#

I don't know which channel this belongs in so I'll throw this in here, but I was trying to investigate the density of pythagorean quadruples on the sphere and so I took the parameterization of them from wikipedia and then calculated the angles a vector formed by the legs would give in spherical coordinates and I got this fractal pattern

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(Spoilered because the image is genuinely disturbing to me)

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This is the parameterization I used

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What about the parameterization exactly causes this pattern to emerge?

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I tried to plot pythagorean quadruples using another parameterization called Harper's parameterization and I got a different fractal pattern

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Here is the description of the parameterization

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Is there any good explanation as to why these two (only slightly different) algorithms produce such vastly different fractals?

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I noticed the locus points in the harper fractals vs the evil fractal (I'm calling the first fractal evil because it looks like a bunch of evil eyes) are the same

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And the sizes of these locuses are also the same

sleek wing
#

I'm noticing a line at, what I'm guessing is y=pi/4?

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could have something to do with when the cos or sin of one of the angles is 0

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that's the first thing that comes to mind

frail hawk
#

So I plotted this in spherical coordinates using the physics convention and so that would correspond with phi=π/4 which is a line of symmetry for these points

sleek wing
#

I am curious to see what happens if you take those white lines in the 2nd plot and map them back onto the sphere

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they almost look geodesic-y

frail hawk
#

here ya go

sleek wing
#

huh that's really neat

neat lintel
#

Wew

#

have you listened to Mild High Club?

sleek wing
#

I have actually

neat lintel
#

Why

sleek wing
#

I felt a greater calling

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A voice from the clouds told me to do it

frail hawk
#

btw here's a higher resolution version

sleek wing
#

hmm

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we have to be careful to think about if there actually is a pattern here and it's not just a limitation of a finite resolution

frail hawk
#

there's definitely a pattern here

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If use the algorithm for generating quadruples at the same resolution, I get this

sleek wing
#

I'm just trying to think why being close to phi = pi/4 mean there's no integer solutions

frail hawk
#

okay, so your question helped me identify a flaw I made in my implementation of harper's algorithm

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I wrote code that prevented two parameters from being equal to each other

sleek wing
#

ah

frail hawk
#

now that line contains a high density of solutions

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sorry, one more correction, I was double plotting solutions that were invariant under permutation, I am no longer doing that

sleek wing
#

ah that looks a bit more uniform

vast surge
fair mural
#

someone mentioned you

vast surge
#

Oh cool

vast surge
#

That'd be my banner. There's also someone here who's pfp is a picture of Mat Cauthon from Wheel of Time but I forget their name.

leaden skiff
#

you guys ever look at an old scary intimidating professor

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and think about how at one point they were a student too

pale orchid
#

no

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professors are born 60 y/o

sleek wing
#

it's true

fair mural
#

so this is how moth knows so much so young

#

they were born with the knowledge opencry

surreal sapphire
#

i never saw an old scary intimidating professor

sick burrow
jagged snow
#

Guys I was making a group with some colleagues on graph theory, they didnt present shit in terms of content to me, except like 3 pages...I gave them all my work...which was a large chunk...they just didnt work on it, I can feel it, and probably worked together behind my back on their own work on some weird ish...Im f*cked now. gotta do everything by myself fast.

#

man im a mess too, I told my teacher that I didnt thought it was fair the amount of work we each put on the work.

#

please give your opinion

cinder flume
#

I can try to help with graph theory

#

if you want

rose dock
#

Have you tried talking to them?

velvet dagger
#

Feels like a group project in a graph theory class given the term "teacher"

wooden flax
#

For elements A and B in Obj(Category), does f \in Homc(A,B) need to be injective?

#

sorry if this is a dumb question bleakcat

#

Also, does property 1 of this mean that an element of Homc(A,A) is in Hom(A,B)?

#

or am i misunderstanding this

#

because like why is it talking about homomorphisms from A -> A when its talking about homomorphisms from A -> B

deep mango
#

it doesn't

wooden flax
#

ok thanks

deep mango
#

for example, in the category Set, for two sets A and B, Hom(A, B) just consists of all functions from A to B.

#

Not necessarily injective ones

#

(the injective ones will be the so-called "monomorphisms")

wooden flax
#

should i think of these as group homomorphisms but on categories?

deep mango
wooden flax
#

yeah thats what i thought

#

but it says properties of Homc(A,B)

#

so that confused me

deep mango
wooden flax
#

got it, thanks

#

i thought it was talking abt special distinct elemtns A,B

#

not just any general ones

deep mango
#

you'll see things that act like homomorphisms of categories when you see "functors"

deep mango
wooden flax
deep mango
#

yeah that's right

wooden flax
#

ty

jagged snow
#

wheres does isomorphism comme in graphs? should I learn it after I learn the types of graphs, adjecency matrixes, potencies of the matrix, etc.?

cobalt cliff
#

Isomorphism is some sort of structure preserving equivalence

neat lintel
#

mapping sotrue

#

oh in graph theory

rotund steppe
#

What’s the difference between that and homomorphism?

jovial ember
#

Isomorphism has an inverse

neat lintel
#

a homomorphism is a gay isomorphism meaning that it's not invertible

rotund steppe
#

Ah

jovial ember
#

It means they r the same

#

Homomorphism just means it respects da structure

muted oxide
#

Any idea how to solve subset sum problem with subset size of 4 in O(n^2 logn) I could only do O(n^3 logn)

dawn bridge
#

an isomorphism is an invertible homomorphism

#

that does not mean a homomorphism is a non-invertible isomorphism

#

homomorphisms can be invertible too, which makes them isomorphisms. Isomorphisms are a type of homomorphism

neat lintel
#

oh hey that's true!

#

lol idk why i didnt think of that

compact tartan
#

then iterate over all pairs of numbers and see if whatever is left to complete the sum appears in the treemap

#

modulo some non-repetition checks this is n^2log n

jagged snow
#

Fam, in graphs does a cycle end in the same first vertex? or is it a circuit that does that?

rose dock
#

Is this not a standard definition that can be easily googled?

#

Would save a lot of time compared to asking discord

fair mural
#

lots of people ask questions that can be googled for an answer in 2 seconds

fair mural
#

agreed

sleek wing
#

mfs clearly been spoonfed since the day they borned

#

anyway guys what's the definition of a number?! sotrue

toxic schooner
neat lintel
#

Hi! Im a high schooler who's interested in math, and I was wondering if I'm going about studying it badly. Right now I'm studying from lecture notes for two courses (one algebra and the other analysis) and doing the psets as well as the textbook exercises for whatevers covered in the lecture notes (the textbooks are munkres, baby rudin, alfohrs, artin and axler). Is it bad that I'm skipping the actual text? Like, do I need to read the text to understand the material or is it fine if i just continue doing what I'm doing?

rose dock
neat lintel
#

Yeah I've noticed that a couple things from the text are missing here and there, but the exposition seems largely self contained, in that the lecture notes dont reference results in the text that haven't been proven in the notes themselves unless they're really straightforward

#

Should I send you the course webpage?

rose dock
#

Sure

#

But what is your main motivation for using lecture notes instead of the textbook?

neat lintel
#

Well the texts dwell way too long on simple results imo and it's really hard to keep my eyes open when I've read everything substantial already

#

(There's two)

rose dock
#

👀

#

Math 55

#

Uhhhh

#

I'd definitely recommend reading the textbook at that point

neat lintel
#

Oh ok

#

Any reason in particular?

rose dock
#

Because math 55 was not designed for mortals

#

It rushes through things extremely quickly

neat lintel
#

Dang I must be missing quite a bit then

#

I like the flow tho

#

Every lecture has something nice in it

#

Though yeah I probably should have guessed just based on the number of texts loll

rose dock
#

Every lecture has something nice in it because every lecture is like 1/4 of an entire one-semester course

neat lintel
#

Hm

#

It did feel a bit weird that each lecture was associated with like three sections of the book

#

But honestly I think it covers the material p well

#

Im able to do almost every exercise in the sections mentioned

deep mango
#

did u knew Daniel Litt took Math 55. what grade did Daniel Litt from UGA get in Math 55? what Grade did Bill Gates get in Math 55? did Mark Zuckerberg take Math 55?

neat lintel
#

Who is Daniel litt

deep mango
#

This is an old copypasta from here lol

#

Daniel Litt is a professor at UGA who is prolific on math twitter

neat lintel
#

Heh I'm a new member sorry 😬

rose dock
#

Like lectures 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 13, 14 contains pretty much an entire undergrad linear algebra class

neat lintel
#

Hm

#

It's so boring tho 😭😭😭😭

fair mural
neat lintel
#

I mean the texts, not the material

rose dock
#

Lectures 16-19 in 55B is like an entire real analysis course

#

20-24 too

blazing pawn
fair mural
#

math 55 sounds cringe

blazing pawn
#

Ppl have complained about the complex analysid coverage being lackluster for example i think

rose dock
#

Moth will you take math 55?

blazing pawn
#

??

neat lintel
#

Also moth are you in Harvard??

blazing pawn
#

Im not going to harvard lol??

neat lintel
#

🤔

blazing pawn
#

I mean results arent out yet

#

But its not my top choice regardless

neat lintel
#

Are there better options?

deep mango
blazing pawn
#

Thats pretty subjective

deep mango
#

I am go to Harvards.

neat lintel
#

I mean in your opinion

blazing pawn
#

Did ryc take math 55 at harvard? What grade did ranyakumodchalkboard get in math 55 at havard?

rose dock
#

Yes, 100

blazing pawn
neat lintel
#

I actually picked the course I was going to follow after doing a lot of Google searching for the most complete course webpages available and I wasn't able to find much for the Chicago courses

#

Stingy 🤒

blazing pawn
#

0

rose dock
#

Hmm

#

Sussy

#

The real and complex anal course has more topology than anal

fair mural
#

i mean if you’re gonna do the cursed abbreviation of analysis you might as well do the cursed abbreviation of topology

rose dock
#

:truetrue:

neat lintel
#

Oh my god j love topology so much lol

#

Tbf I've only done the top part of thee course so far

blazing pawn
#

Many such cases

neat lintel
#

Yes

blazing pawn
#

Point set sully

deep mango
#

COFFIS CUP

fair mural
#

DONUT

#

TOKIDOKI

rose dock
#

Lol

blazing pawn
#

I dont understand the internal logic behind this

neat lintel
#

I hear young pointset enthusiasts like myself should curb their excitement because all the research has been done or smth but still

#

It's so fun

#

Lol

blazing pawn
#

Why introduce pi_1 in an analysis course before doing any complex analysis

rose dock
#

Why introduce topology before analysis

blazing pawn
#

Why do it at all

deep mango
blazing pawn
#

Because you need it alphyte lol

rose dock
#

Or like

#

Non metric-space

neat lintel
#

No i tried learning analysis from rudin and the topological approach seems more natural

deep mango
#

I think that doing just metric space topology first is smart

blazing pawn
#

but why put pi_1 in an analysis class but before you see winding numbers

deep mango
#

Cause then learning point set is almost effortless except for the tougher theorems

blazing pawn
#

it just seem odd pedagogically to me

deep mango
#

Idk i think you could do these either way moth

neat lintel
#

Oh is complex analysis why we care about running in circles?

deep mango
#

It probably makes it easier to teach complex analysis if people know how homotopy works already

blazing pawn
#

But winding numbers are the piece of analysis that relates back to pi_1

last oxide
#

I agree with the pi_1 take, but not with the topology take
the topology of the line is very special
you can just skip a bunch of shit

rose dock
#

I mean you'd need metric space

#

Because they also do R^n

#

And C

blazing pawn
deep mango
last oxide
#

sure
R^n is more the case of "separable metric spaces"

#

then you can use a bit more refined definitions

deep mango
#

Locally compact complete sotrue

last oxide
last oxide
#

as if you understand what they just said

#

I dont nathanPepe

deep mango
#

I do bsully3 and I wish I didn't

#

This server was a mistake...

last oxide
#

I dont know what locally constant sheaves are

blazing pawn
#

Ryc coping and seething

#

do you know what a sheaf is

last oxide
#

no
only the classic example of germs of functions

blazing pawn
#

eh

#

ok well constant sheaves = every set has the same functions associated to it

#

Locally constant = theres an open cover where, restricting to each element of the cover, thats true

last oxide
#

hmm

#

is there some holomorphicity implied here?

blazing pawn
#

dunno what you mean by that

last oxide
#

like
as an object of study of complex analysis
would these functions have any other properties?

#

I know the answer was memey
just trying to understand hqmm_bab

blazing pawn
#

It wasnt memey i just wasnt clear on what you were asking, uh you dont actually demand that they be functions in generality but you can demand some structure on the sheaves yeah

#

like the sheaf might associate a complex vector space to every open set for example, rather than just a set

last oxide
#

I meant the original one

blazing pawn
#

Oh hmmCat

#

the meme is that such sheaves on nice spaces correspond to functors from the fundamental groupoid to Set

#

hence to covers

last oxide
#

guess Ill see what those are later
in context
Im definitely missing examples here

blazing pawn
#

i also kind of lied about the definition of constant sheaves but thats okay catGiggle

last oxide
blazing pawn
#

you take the constant presheaf and then sheafify so that the stalks are constant but i dont think that means literally anything to you so. ignore it

last oxide
#

PepeLaughWH okok

#

thanks for taking the time anyway

tiny marten
#

sheaf maniacs

#

the trick is to switch to applied math

#

"grothen-who?" - applied mathematicians

tiny marten
#

i'm down here in the mud playing with functionals and point set topology catKing

sleek wing
#

people who don't like point set have forgotten how to have fun FR

deep mango
mellow moon
tiny marten
#

ha i was just kidding i am sure people in applied math also find use for some pretty abstract stuff

mellow moon
#

It was a real question

tiny marten
#

people apply algebraic topology and stuff all the time, tho i dont plan on using the notion of a sheaf myself

#

oh

#

well i would say in like applied math near CS like i do you can find people who are basically just CS-trained

#

they really might not have heard of the guy, tho he is obviously SUPER famous in math

#

if you dont mess with math more complicated than topology on R^n and stuff it's understandable

mellow moon
#

I always struggle with myself to know if we can consider CS as a part of Maths or an other Sciecne with huge intersection with some Maths subfields

tiny marten
#

lol yeah

#

it's tricky i think some CS people are mathematicians

#

it depends on how they present their work i think

mellow moon
#

Isn't Hahn-Banach useful in CS for DL and ML, , being the reason why we can restrict ourselves to highfinite dimensional problems instead of infinite dimensional ones ?

tiny marten
#

yes definitely functional analysis is really important near ML and in other fields of CS

#

like i am using functional analysis right now to redo the way optimization is dealt with for this algorithm

#

basically all the optimization stuff it does on this state space can be transformed into geometric relations between linear functions

#

and neural nets are dealt with using functional analysis primarily but it's often pretty simple

#

Lp spaces and lots of hard analysis with bound computations

#

i am sure there is a high ceiling and that this is just what CS students can reasonably handle

#

convex optimization/geometry too

mellow moon
#

I don't really like this one, but I was aware of it

#

Saddle point optimization stuff etc.

tiny marten
#

yeah some of it is weird but i am doing stuff with the hilbert metric right now so it's not real weird

#

this doc is sort of an introduction to what people do for neural network math, there is probably more sophisticated active research

#

there is actually a theorem for neural networks that allows for a network to approximate certain functions on R

#

it kinda sets up this cool analysis-y vibe to the field

mellow moon
#

I have already heard about use of Sobolev and Besov spaces too

#

which is more related to my actual maths interests

tiny marten
#

yeah i think there is a big task to actually understand what deep learning and stuff is mathematically

#

and how ML actually relates to more hardcore mathematics

wild vale
#

Hey can we ask physics doubts here

#

?

snow tulip
#

you asked that in the other chat too

hollow sundial
wild vale
wild vale
snow tulip
#

idk the answer but i like your handwriting

wild vale
torpid patrol
#

I need some advice. I needed a reference letter for a program and was talking to my supervisor of my current program about how I contacted another person to provide a letter. I have gotten a letter from the other person but now I have found the my current supervisor has written a ref letter without me requesting one. What do I say to them?

calm thistle
#

Thanks for the reply

solar hound
#

Working on a little something

#

(Works for any number)

dense belfry
solar hound
#

for base 10

dense belfry
#

Huh okay

solar hound
#

generalized tests for primes & prime powers

#

it combines tests for composites

long matrix
#

'There is no formula for degree 5+ polynomials.'

Only recently I realised this is because most of the actual solutions themselves cannot expressed with +*-/ nth roots (in the same way as transcendentals). Like, I was always under the impression they could be, but it's just that it was somehow impossible to find a formula to find them like you could for degree 4-.

Anyone else? 🤔

solar hound
#

is there a formula for degree 5+ polynomials that uses higher order operations

#

like how

#

multiplication is repeated addition

crystal stream
#

bring radicals

dawn bridge
#

the formula for degree 5 polynomial is the 'root of degree 5 polynomial'

solar hound
#

exponentiation is repeated multiplication

#

could you use repeated exponentiation to solve them

dawn bridge
#

i mean wtf is a square root anyway

#

we just made that crap up

crystal stream
#

you can use hypergeometric functions

solar hound
#

square root = number ^ (1/2)

dawn bridge
#

there shouldnt be a quadratic formula

solar hound
#

imo

#

fractional powers are cooler then radicals

#

like as for notation

solar hound
crystal stream
#

root notation kinda sucks

solar hound
#

yeah imo fractional powers are so much better of notation

crystal stream
#

though nested fractional powers can suck

solar hound
#

x^(1/2) * x^(1/2) = x

crystal stream
#

like, how would you represent $\phi = \sqrt{1 + \sqrt{1 + ...}}$

solar hound
#

it just makes sense

fathom swallowBOT
#

random variable

crystal stream
#

haven't latex'd in a while clearly

dawn bridge
#

square root is least upper bound to the equation x^2 <= smthing

#

we just make more complicated stuff up that is useful to us

solar hound
#

$phi = (1 + (1 + ...)^(1/2))^(1/2)

#

how do I do latex like that

crystal stream
#

missed the other $

solar hound
#

$phi = (1 + (1 + ...)^(1/2))^(1/2)$

fathom swallowBOT
#

Corman

crystal stream
#

I think you might need to use brackets

#

instead of parenthesis

solar hound
#

$phi = [1 + [1 + ...]^[1/2]]^[1/2]$

fathom swallowBOT
#

Corman

crystal stream
#

$\phi = (1+(1+...)^{1/2})^{1/2}$

fathom swallowBOT
#

random variable

solar hound
#

oh

#

the main reason i like fractional powers

#

is because like

#

they show how

#

powers & roots are basically 1 operation

#

there arent 3 operations, there's 2

#

powers and logs

#

roots feel like a cheat-code

crystal stream
#

everything is really just the exponential function

solar hound
#

like their own operation

solar hound
crystal stream
#

$x^{1/2} = e^{\frac{\log(x)}{2}}$

fathom swallowBOT
#

random variable

solar hound
#

$x^frac{1}{2} = e^ln(x^frac{1}{2}) = e^(frac{1}{2} * ln(x)) = e ^ {frac(ln(x), 2)}$

fathom swallowBOT
#

Corman

solar hound
#

Bruh

#

$x^{frac{1}{2}} = e^{ln(x^{frac{1}{2}})} = e^{frac{1}{2} * ln(x)} = e ^ {frac{ln(x)}{2}}$

fathom swallowBOT
#

Corman

solar hound
#

@crystal stream howw

#

$x^{frac{\1}{2}} = e^{ln(x^{frac{1}{2}})} = e^{frac{1}{2} * ln(x)} = e ^ {frac{ln(x)}{2}}$

fathom swallowBOT
#

Corman

$x^{frac{\1}{2}} = e^{ln(x^{frac{1}{2}})} = e^{frac{1}{2} * ln(x)} = e ^ {frac{ln(x)}{2}}$
```Compilation error:```! Undefined control sequence.
l.55 $x^{frac{\1
                }{2}} = e^{ln(x^{frac{1}{2}})} = e^{frac{1}{2} * ln(x)} = e ...
The control sequence at the end of the top line
of your error message was never \def'ed. If you have
misspelled it (e.g., `\hobx'), type `I' and the correct
spelling (e.g., `I\hbox'). Otherwise just continue,
and I'll forget about whatever was undefined.

Preview: Tightpage -1310720 -1310720 1310720 1310720
[1{/usr/local/texlive/2020/texmf-var/fonts/map/pdftex/updmap/pdftex.map}]```
solar hound
#

thanks texit

#

about this site idea

#

any ideas

#

for properties of numbers i should add?

ancient flame
#

so if you let $e^x=\exp(x)$ then $\exp^{-1}(x)=\ln(x)$

fathom swallowBOT
#

gmod's theorem

ancient flame
#

with of course domain restrictions and whatnot but that's the idea

solar hound
#

The logarithm IS the inverse to exponentials

#

Not roots/radicals

#

Roots dont deserve their own operation

ancient flame
#

yeah

#

roots are just meant specifically to add confusion

#

for students

#

lol

static loom
solar hound
#

Fractional powers are in most cases way nicer

#

And sometimes you have to convert roots to exponents anyways in calculus

ancient flame
#

yeah

static loom
#

while we're on the topic of replacing things, let's just get rid of sine and cosine along with all trig functions

#

they're just exponentials too

#

no need to waste notation on them either

mint patio
#

Who needs exponentials when we have power series? @static loom

static loom
#

true, why stop there let's just teach hypergeometric series day 1

mint patio
#

Okay chill I haven’t learned that far 💀 what’s the hypergeometric series?

static loom
#

gross

#

that's what they are, but they're nice in terms of being just basically pure data you can throw in and do computations on supercomputers with for modelling plasma, or so one of my friends who does that thing at the lab he works at tells me

mint patio
#

what

static loom
#

they're just big series

mint patio
#

How much pure math do you have to take to have a strong enough basis for applied math like that?

#

If that question makes sense

static loom
#

like none, it's more the realm of physics/numerical stuff

mint patio
#

Fck

#

LOL

#

There’s like negative intersection between engineering and pure math 😭

static loom
#

basically

#

closest intersection miss I can come up with is Archimedes' Principle and Non-Archimedean Principal Ideal Domain

#

almost sounds related

bronze pelican
#

Hypergeometric series are relevant in number theory

static loom
#

oh, how

static loom
#

@bronze pelican

tribal dove
#

x = x 🤯

mint patio
#

That's cute

hollow sundial
#

👀

leaden skiff
mint patio
#

wait

#

no that's not it LMFAO

#

my bad I thought it was still the YT video open 💀

#

It's that one

#

I can't finish it tn though

#

But good so far

ripe wasp
mint patio
ripe wasp
#

...?

#

i meant

#

the shoegaze band

mint patio
#

LMFAO

#

I’m too young 😭

ripe wasp
ripe wasp
stray kite
#

i feel like 3b1b's manim has become actually really popular and made math educational video making more accessible

pale orchid
#

i think 3b1b hasn't figured out who their target audience is though, i always take their content with a grain of salt because of this

#

i found it hilarious that in many streams the dude would do a poll regarding people's level of familiarity with the topic and always would react surprised that people were already familiar with it and not starting from 0

#

there's some fundamental disconnection between what he thinks the channel is vs what it actually is

tender tulip
#

that’s a problem with most math YouTubers

#

I do enjoy his videos though visually

#

oh and the crypto one which is phenomenal

pale orchid
#

some of them are good, for sure

tender tulip
#

His linear alg and Calc series are fantastic

pale orchid
#

i actually have a huge problem with the linalg one

#

esp after getting people here who were confused because of those vids

tender tulip
#

It’s very isolated though with the Lin alg one (I only watched like 3 of them though)

pale orchid
#

stuff like animating linear transformations is pretty bad

tender tulip
#

His eigen-shit video did confuse the fuck out of me because I actually found out about them by accident and decided to look it up

surreal sapphire
#

speaking about math youtubers

tender tulip
#

They make more sense now, yeah

surreal sapphire
#

do you know edmund weitz edd

pale orchid
#

i don't :x

surreal sapphire
#

very sad

tender tulip
#

I pretty much just take a few concepts and just scribble and do a lot of algebra and shit with them to figure out what I can do with them

surreal sapphire
#

its a german professor of mathematics who makes very good videos

#

sadly german only and only a few have english subtitles

worldly solar
#

I liked his 'music and measure theory' vid the best from what I've seen

tender tulip
#

I haven’t seen that one yet

worldly solar
#

The one where he covers the rationals on (0,1) with open intervals whose union can have arbitrarily small size

ancient flame
#

topology!

dire mulch
#

Has anyone seen the bright side of mathematics YouTube channel? It very nice.

ancient flame
tender tulip
#

modern mathematicians screaming when they see an actual number

ancient flame
#

what are numbers

#

we only deal with letters

tender tulip
ancient flame
#

and half of the time they're greek

dire mulch
#

Do you actually need to figure your audience when making a math video?

ancient flame
#

not really but it will help

pale orchid
#

you need to do some sort of "market design" if you want the videos to reach a large audience

surreal sapphire
#

you have an audience in mind when you make math content

ancient flame
#

you know who to target your content to

ancient flame
#

this way you know what knowledge level your audience will be and adjust the content based on that

tender tulip
#

Shit like modular forms are rather intuitive when you think about it from a sorta linear algebra perspective

ancient flame
#

like any business doesn't NEED to do market research but it will massively help them succeed if they do

tender tulip
#

But the usage of them doesn’t make sense

dire mulch
#

ah I see thanks for clarifying.

pale orchid
#

you can see it two ways

#

if you have an established audience, then you want to cater to their needs, level, etc so that you keep them engaged and make useful content

#

if you don't yet have an established audience or wish to change/increase it, then you need to design your content accordingly so that it attracts the people you're aiming for

#

if you don't do this, the steady audience will see it as "this content is all over the place", and new viewers will run into a random video out of context and think the content is for them when it actually isn't, resulting in an unsteady chunk of viewers

#

it's the same as why tv shows get cancelled for not keeping up to date with the current cultural trends

dire mulch
#

Thanks that makes a lot more sense. Also I can see it, the YouTube channels I tend to watch for math often are the ones whose contents match with the current books I am reading to the point each video corresponds to a section/chapter.

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Does channels usually have playlist for each course.

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Organized is the word I am looking for.

worldly solar
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Mathologer is pretty good

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I think the level of his videos is consistent

pale orchid
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i think so as well

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i do find them a little boring but that's just personal taste

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3b1b borrows too much from the future to be self contained

bronze pelican
# static loom oh, how

Title: Hypergeometric Functions, Character Sums and Applications
Speaker: Prof. Ling Long, Louisiana State University
Abstract: Hypergeometric functions form a class of special functions satisfying a lot of symmetries. They are closely related to the arithmetic of one-parameter families of algebraic varieties, such as the Legendre curves. p-adic...

▶ Play video
pale orchid
#

it's usually "we already know this result, here's another way of interpreting it/arriving at it"

dawn bridge
#

school is trash

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why cant i just like do actual maths?

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this is garbage

surreal sapphire
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it looks like a good exercise to me

dawn bridge
#

this isnt an exercise

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this is worth 50% of my grade for a whole course

surreal sapphire
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a project is an exercise to me

dawn bridge
#

aaaaaaaa

neat lintel
surreal sapphire
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i mean its not really math, but 🤷

neat lintel
#

oh well

dawn bridge
#

the thing is this is group project

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im gonna get stuck doing someone else's idea

surreal sapphire
#

group projects in school are kinda bleak

solar hound
#

90% of the time school projects are just

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they're just solo projects, but they're making you do them in a group

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from my limited experience at least

fringe otter
#

anyone here studying Pearson A-level at uni level? Need answers about entrance exams

fringe otter
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can we take this to dms?

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if you dont mind

dawn bridge
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why not just ask here

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maybe i cant help u

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and someone else can

fringe otter
#

basically I have a friend who just migrated overseas

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his mom assigned him to take A-levels

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both of us are clueless about this so that's why Im asking

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anyway, he's about to take an entrance exam

dawn bridge
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wdym at uni level though?

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so he migrated i guess to the uk

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entrance exam for what specifically

fringe otter
dawn bridge
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what entrance exams are u even referring to

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MAT? STEP? TMUA?

fringe otter
dawn bridge
#

and for what courses

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i have no clue but if they set u an entrance exam they probably expect u to do reasonably well 👀

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what does this have to do with a level?

fringe otter
#

sorry but I need to research a little bit to answer your questions

fringe otter
#

Pearson A-levels