#serious-discussion

1 messages Β· Page 422 of 1

tardy gulch
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can someone help ,e with algebra 2 in the mathmatics vc

viscid pecan
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So like can’t you just show a complex multifunction is not equal to a real function as a case here

devout nacelle
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What even is a multifunction?

sharp mulch
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"functions" that assign multiple outputs to a single input

viscid pecan
devout nacelle
#

Oh

viscid pecan
#

Multi value function

devout nacelle
#

So stuff like arcsin?

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Or like

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"inverse" of sin over R

viscid pecan
#

Like a Riemann Surface or like yea I think that too arcsin

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Or a circle

devout nacelle
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Gotcha

viscid pecan
#

Cool stuff

toxic schooner
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yea cool stuff

sharp mulch
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Well

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With Riemann surfaces you identify things and get equivalence classes

viscid pecan
#

In different planes too

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I like how the planes morph into eachother

sacred geyser
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actually, since we used inequalities, how would an inequality even work for a multifunction

viscid pecan
#

Well I guess you can assess that using polar coordinates

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But also did you try just comparing two different real functions

deep mango
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Branch cuts stare

neat lintel
narrow rock
deep mango
neat lintel
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They call me fake ryc. @deep mango

narrow rock
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fake ryc

deep mango
broken scaffold
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mod fake ryc

sharp mulch
neat lintel
thorn brook
#

Okay so I know that compact spaces are important for AT because it helps you compute fundamental groups or something, but is limit point compactness and local compactness also important for AT? I'm thinking about skipping these two short sections but I don't know if that's a good idea

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I mean I could read these sections because they are short, but I don't find it interesting at all

narrow rock
#

the section on local compactness might do one point compactifications

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which is useful ig

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limit point compactness is good for intuition

thorn brook
#

oh yeah, the section does cover one point compactification. But how is limit point compactness good for intuition? Like in what context? Just in general?

narrow rock
#

it gives you another characterization of compactness for metric spaces

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which might be easier to think about for some people

thorn brook
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oh yeah I'm reading the proof of that now lol. But I can't really understand the intuition for the limit point compactness in general, I just took it as a fancy definition. Is there any good way of thinking about this?

narrow rock
#

What is the definition

thorn brook
#

Well I guess it's easier to think about limit point compactness than compactness in metric spaces, but I still don't get the intuition

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The definition in my book goes like this: A space X is said to be limit point compact if every infinite subset of X has a limit point.

narrow rock
#

right, so if youre in a metric space, this means that every sequence has a subsequence that converges to some point in the space

thorn brook
#

oh okay, the proof of this is a little bit later in my book

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okay well this is definitely easier to think about. Thank you!

sudden nebula
#

academia: pros and cons

torn willow
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Cons: Academia is sus

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Pros: Academia is not the inposter

sudden nebula
modest rune
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Pros: nice job, great reliability, travel to conferences, etc

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cons: horrific job market

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and compared to your level of training pay isn't like amazing

sudden nebula
#

what do you mean by reliability?thinkies

devout nacelle
#

Not a shaky job I guess

sudden nebula
#

don't you usually work by 3-5 years contracts? thinkies

torn willow
devout nacelle
#

Ouch

pure sun
#

I interpreted it as like, the profession isn't going away any time soon

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also weve talked about tenure before

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I think it's sort of on teh way out

sudden nebula
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i mean tenure is pretty much imposible right

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so

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let's talk about the possible

pure sun
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it's harder now than it was 50 years ago

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getting tenure at a top-5 institution is pretty much impossible (unless you are the best of the best) but I don't think it's that out of the question to get tenure at some isntitution

sudden nebula
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unless you are very obsessed with rankings, tenure is tenure so that sounds good

sharp mulch
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Also once you have tenure you only move to other tenure positions

pure sun
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I mean, I agree that there is more to academia than rankings

sudden nebula
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i know you can

sharp mulch
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And you usually only move up

pure sun
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but like

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I wouldn't really want to end up at Bumfuck State University, Podunk Satellite Campus

modest rune
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please god let me get tenure by a beach

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its all i want in life

pure sun
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(to be clear most state universities are actually really good)

sudden nebula
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yea i'm not american so i don't really get it

modest rune
#

i mean for me its like

devout nacelle
modest rune
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90% location 10% wanting to be around interesting people

pure sun
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rina what I mean is like

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if you're in the middle of nowhere, in a department with people who you don't get along with and who dont do the kidn of math you do

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you're going to feel isolated and unhappy

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even if you do have tenure

sudden nebula
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location is the most important thing for me, that's the thing that worry me most thinkies

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oh i see

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gotcha

rancid meadow
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Max UHawaii arc hmmCat

modest rune
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hahaha hell yeah

crystal stone
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like four or five went

rancid meadow
#

wow

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i wonder what the CoL is hmmCat

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probably pretty rough

crystal stone
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It's pretty high, but they love to go hiking, surfing, etc.

rancid meadow
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I prefer colder climates but it'd be pretty sick to go to grad school in Hawaii lol

crystal stone
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I met with my research mentors collaborator at a school that's near me, and she basically said she was forced out of her post-doc due to rampant bullying, verbal abuse, and just undermining

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and when she left her research advisor? mentor? during her post-doc said she'd never get an NSF grant as long as he lives

sudden nebula
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medieval practices

crystal stone
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She's in math, she's pretty likely to be my PhD Advisor

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Unless I somehow get into a top 10

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Which ain't going to happen

hallow wasp
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why dont you think so champion?

devout nacelle
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Yeah, I'm hopeful you could get in!

hallow wasp
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im not, just curious

errant rock
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i missed update on your status ragingcowboy

crystal stone
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No I got straight rejections

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I got a full time job at a university

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Running a math tutoring center

hallow wasp
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im hopeless ig

errant rock
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you got this homie

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s

crystal stone
hallow wasp
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i wouldnt self deprecate, but same here

errant rock
crystal stone
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My research and my advanced topics courses are good, letters are even better

hallow wasp
#

piss poor compared to competition

crystal stone
hallow wasp
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do they go easier on bachelors

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probably not ig

errant rock
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i believe in both of you

crystal stone
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It's not really a matter of faith or belief

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It's more of a matter of action

hallow wasp
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yea reality is the importance

errant rock
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wrong i can will myself into grad school it's gonna happen

hallow wasp
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is columbia t10?

crystal stone
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and you'll be able to force your way in

modest rune
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just show up to things and schmooze to the point where everyone would be too embarassed to admit they thought you were a student

crystal stone
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That's basically what I did for my MS program

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And the top 10 school near me, my prof said one of his friends did that after getting rejected

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Just showed up cuz his wife got in to the PhD program, started taking classes

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Told him if he passes quals they'll let him in

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So there is a precedent for it happening, but it seems like a lot of work/stress to do so

hallow wasp
#

wtf

crystal stone
# hallow wasp wtf

Turns out you can just show up at most universities and audit or take classes

hallow wasp
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oh yea

crystal stone
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Some profs might make you pay, others will let you do it for free

hallow wasp
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i know i can just show up to classrooms

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but you need to be enrolled no?

crystal stone
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Well eh

hallow wasp
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i know you can be a stanger and walk into a classroom

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but i thought you def need to be more formal

crystal stone
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I started showing up at research seminars at Irvine for weeks

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At the end I asked the organizer if he'd be willing to do research w/ me

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and he said yes

hallow wasp
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holy fuck

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imma do this for undergrad

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but with you?

crystal stone
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I wasn't even a student at Irvine

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I just showed up

hallow wasp
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that means you had a topic, or your joining his

crystal stone
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I worked on something he had in his mind

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I got into my MS program just by showing up and saying "I'd like to take classes"

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So if you show up, put in the work, and make yourself stand out

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I think the chances are people will just let you in and try to find funding for you

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Granted I don't recommend this route since it's very topsy-turvy and uncertain

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But you do what you must

hallow wasp
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i see

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πŸ—’οΈ

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i wonder if there is a similar way with research

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i really want to get that in b4 i graduate

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i know it isnt necessary for applying for phd but i want to have experience atleast

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i did field ecology research in senior year hs and freshman year colleg

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most fun ive had honestly speaking

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i know experience will be different with math but i want to try it out

crystal stone
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For math you generally want an REU experience

hallow wasp
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yea i havent done an REU

crystal stone
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I had an opportunity for an REU, but I kinda just didn't do it

hallow wasp
#

i just did ecology research for zoos

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whynot?

crystal stone
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Hrmm...

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I just didn't want to I suppose

hallow wasp
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beatrice

crystal stone
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If I could go back I'd smack myself

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but oh well

hallow wasp
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well youve done 6 years of schoolg so far?

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or 5

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do you think you could have went from undergrad to grad phd?

crystal stone
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Could have?

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Probably

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Should have?

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No

hallow wasp
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explain please?

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does getting masters make you very much more competitive?

crystal stone
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I probably could have gotten into some program, but I did community college to university

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So I only had 2 years at a university

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And my grades were pretty sub-par

hallow wasp
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what is that considered?

crystal stone
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And I didn't have research experience

hallow wasp
#

below 3?

crystal stone
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I had a 3.3

hallow wasp
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yea im in similar boat atm

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im at 3.4 with exception that ive gone to uni for 2 years

crystal stone
#

I went to my MS program and was able to get a 3.8

hallow wasp
#

πŸ‘

crystal stone
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I feel that I wasn't ready for a full-fledged PhD program, I have some personality quirks I had to iron out

hallow wasp
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can you explain

crystal stone
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I generally don't like being told what to do, if I think a problem is stupid, or I don't want to do it

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A lot of times I just won't do it

hallow wasp
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oh ok

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thats not personality, i thought you meant you were too energetic or something

crystal stone
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I also don't do proofs in full rigor for the most part

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I like pictures, I like heuristic arguments a lot

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These are things that needed to be ironed out during my MS program and the research I did

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Which are now mostly ironed out

hallow wasp
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ok i am in same boat as well

crystal stone
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Basically what I found is I need to work with someone that likes rigor a lot

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And they'll force me to formalize my arguments

hallow wasp
#

what research did you do?

crystal stone
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Something at the intersection of Harmonic Analysis, Probability, and PDEs

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I'm being indoctrinated under the bellman function people

hallow wasp
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what makes you think you wont hit t10 now?

crystal stone
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Well sub-par grades from undergrad

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a couple B's from grad school at a middle-to-low tier program

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Research isn't published in a journal yet

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I'm not entirely sure how strong one of my letters is, two of them are very strong

hallow wasp
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what does strong mean?

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like you had a good relationship with the teacher?

crystal stone
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Good relationship with the professor, did well in their courses or research; the main point is that they can vouch that if you get into some program

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then you will succeed

hallow wasp
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o ok

crystal stone
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Like there are schools that I can apply to that I will almost certainly be admitted to

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but I can't live in those areas

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Due to the two-body problem

hallow wasp
#

why would you almost certainly be admitted

crystal stone
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Just my professors/letter writers relationship with faculty at the school

hallow wasp
#

oh what ur married?

crystal stone
#

yUh

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we're celebrating our 3rd anniversary this august

hallow wasp
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keep it strong

crystal stone
#

Like I am likely to get into University of Iowa, Nebraska Lincoln, Michigan State University

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Those are probably 3 safeties for me

hallow wasp
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woa

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isnt michigan state university top?

crystal stone
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Just because my letter writers know people at those schools

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That will help me get into

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U Michigan is a top school

hallow wasp
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oh

crystal stone
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Michigan State is not

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||Which is why I have a chance||

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The ones where I'm 50/50 on getting in are Texas A&M, Irvine, and Santa Barbara

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The only way I can get into a top 10 is if I pull a pro gamer move and apply as math education

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and then immediately try to jump ship into pure math

hallow wasp
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lol

errant rock
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the masters program im going to is so bad 😐

hallow wasp
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one of my friends did medical physics at coloumbia and then jumped into puremath afterwards for phd

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well more percisely

crystal stone
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I feel like getting in for physics

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is harder than it is for math

hallow wasp
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he didmedical physics for 1 semester and then jumped for applied math and now applied for phd this sem

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physics is also a lot of politking too right?

errant rock
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why physics is harder to get into

crystal stone
#

Less funding, not every major is required to take a physics course

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every major is required to take a math class

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So there's more opportunities to TA, etc.

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Also, a lot of physics funding goes to those weirdos that like experiments and run labs

hallow wasp
#

the cool people you mean

crystal stone
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Equipment is expensive. Money on equipment = money not on grad students

errant rock
#

thank you mr moonbears

hallow wasp
#

just go to t5 physics school 5head

crystal stone
#

mx?

errant rock
#

are you a dude

hallow wasp
#

he doesnt know gender

crystal stone
#

Yes

hallow wasp
#

Mx. is safe

crystal stone
#

I am male

sharp mulch
#

Greetings Madam MoonBears-C-

crystal stone
#

Are you from france

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cuz Ma'damn

woeful locust
#

Madame

hallow wasp
#

mademoiselle

woeful locust
#

m'lady

limber thunder
sharp mulch
woeful locust
#

tips fedora

hallow wasp
#

69^69 charm quarks fit in uranus..

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i think.

woeful locust
#

NICE

hallow wasp
# crystal stone I am male

anyways best of luck, thank you for sharing your experience because I will be using that to further advance me potential career

crystal stone
#

yUh

errant rock
#

moonbears you inspire me

crystal stone
#

I'm not a role model, don't follow me

hallow wasp
#

i wont

crystal stone
#

No no no no

hallow wasp
#

ill just follow your regrets

crystal stone
#

There we go

errant rock
#

i will follow your path we will end up at t10 together wholesome

hallow wasp
#

i think the strat instead of being a weirdo who shows up to symposiums unannounced would be to show up to office hours and audit an interesting class

errant rock
#

in a non creepy way

crystal stone
#

I was missing pre-reqs for

hallow wasp
#

oh no

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you did more applied stuff

crystal stone
#

I took topics in algebra without first semester algebra

hallow wasp
#

how did you graduate without a first semester in algebra?

crystal stone
#

I took topics in PDEs without first semester PDEs

hallow wasp
#

wtf

crystal stone
hallow wasp
#

how tf

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im so confused

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then what classes did you take in uni?

crystal stone
#

I took random matrix theory without a probability course

hallow wasp
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oh mb

crystal stone
#

Like I said

hallow wasp
#

what classes for undergrad

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you had to take atleast 8 right?

crystal stone
#

At university? 3 quarters real, 2 quarters algebra, 4 quarters of complex, 1 quarter differential geometry, 1 quarter topology, 2 quarters of linear algebra, 1 quarter mathematical physics, 1 quarter history of math, and 1 quarter of Riemannian Geometry

hallow wasp
#

2 linear algebra?

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very sus

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but wait, you did take algebra

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or is this in total?

crystal stone
#

3 + 2 + 4 + 1 + 2 + 1 + 1 + 1 = 14 at my transfer university, plus the 3 semester courses I took after leaving that university at a different school

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oh and an independent study

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so 18 courses at University before completing B.S.

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7 of which were grad courses

crystal stone
hallow wasp
#

you are supposed to take grad algebra before you go onto topics, i see

crystal stone
#

And the university courses aren't counting what I did at CC for 3 years

hallow wasp
#

thats a lot of hard work and classes

crystal stone
#

yUh, I really wanted to get into a grad school

hallow wasp
#

how many more classes did you take for ms?

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8?

crystal stone
#

Let's see here

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Counting when I was officially in the MS program

velvet dagger
#

I thought you said "how many more classes did you take for me?" and I was very confused lol

crystal stone
#

4 + 3 + 2 + 1

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so in the MS program I did as part of the courses I did 10

crystal stone
#

That's not counting the seminars I attended at Irvine, nor the research course, nor the harmonic analysis class I took

hallow wasp
#

sublime saddleback thats a lot of math classes

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not counting calculus sequence and diffeq ive only taken 6 other math classes and im about to start junior year

crystal stone
#

well I've been in school since what

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2013

hallow wasp
#

o lord

crystal stone
#

I got my MS in 2020

hallow wasp
#

thats a long time

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ig relatively ive only been doing math for 2 years

crystal stone
#

I spent 3 years at CC, 2.5 years at UCLA, and 2.5 years at CSULB

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you might say that's 8, but uhh

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Some of those overlap

hallow wasp
#

well this is called inspo

viscid pecan
#

so how confident can we be about the complexity of abstractions in the hard sciences when we do not consider the high level mathematics going into it?

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do we just pull the emergence card?

pure sun
#

sorry, what?

hallow wasp
#

we cant?

viscid pecan
#

So when we deal with a problem in chemistry for example

hallow wasp
#

its complex because we dont easily understand

viscid pecan
#

when the reactions are not always predictable

bronze pelican
#

Among us emergency meeting

viscid pecan
#

yet there are common reactions to expect

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but the quantum mechanical model does not always accomodate that

pure sun
#

what does that have to do with "complexity of abstractions" and "high level math"

viscid pecan
#

cuz wouldn't you consider something that is very intricately formulated to have a base foundation to rely on mathematically?

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in many instances dealing with molecules, we get a lot of consistency but not when we don't get the reactions we expect

hallow wasp
#

yea

velvet dagger
#

So in the example you're talking about I'm pretty sure some notion of statistics is involved, but I guess it's still not clear what the "fundamental question" you're asking is

hallow wasp
#

when we do not consider the high level mathematics going into it?

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might need rewording

viscid pecan
#

yea its kinda like also, what the hell is going on with electron density maps? We can only geometrically map the density for orbitals but we can't determine the patterns in which electrons orbit a nuclei of atoms and neighboring atoms that form bonds

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so yes we rely on statistics there

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yea excuse my shitty wording

hallow wasp
#

are you asking why do we need to rely on statistics and why isnt there a good enough model that can perdict orbitals in another way?

viscid pecan
#

no

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we seem to have no way to know exactly how electrons orbit nuclei, so we can only account for a mapping of their boundaries of orbiting nuclei

hallow wasp
#

yes

modest rune
#

I don't know if you can use physical examples to ask questions about high-level pure mathematical abstraction

viscid pecan
#

i think this plays into the fuzziness of chemical bonds where we have classes of bond pairs that don't act appropriately compared to the class they're in

modest rune
#

or maybe im misunderstanding

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it seems like this is a more physical question than my first read gave it

velvet dagger
#

Honestly the more this goes on the more I think this isn't a well-defined question

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More like pointing out things are weird

viscid pecan
#

but don't the physical questions need mathematical consistency at some point?

modest rune
#

no

hallow wasp
#

said who, god?

viscid pecan
#

they don't? why

modest rune
#

why would they

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serious question

velvet dagger
#

I mean physics in principle just does what it does

viscid pecan
#

it just seems like a lot of fuzzy polar interactions

modest rune
#

it is remarkable that our models work as well as they do

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maybe a bit intentional

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but still remarkable

viscid pecan
#

i agree

modest rune
#

i dont think we should expect physics to be mathematically coherent

velvet dagger
#

It happens to be the case, some would argue it's miraculous, that there's so much study-able regularity in the world

modest rune
#

although maybe we think it might be

viscid pecan
#

i think its fascinating how much fuzziness there is at the quantum level

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and how that works out

velvet dagger
#

And typically this form of regularity would be phrased mathematically

viscid pecan
#

like we have a pretty good model of classical dynamics right?

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seems to work out

velvet dagger
#

That said, physics is not bound by law to be amenable to studying

modest rune
#

well the whole reason its now "classical" is that it was limited

viscid pecan
#

yea but i can't help that i enjoy math and physics haha

velvet dagger
#

This can be a result of, there is a way to in principle model things but it's incredibly complicated and not accessible to us for a long time

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Or maybe genuine randomness happens

viscid pecan
#

yes i have been thinking about the correlation of stochastic-ness with all this

hallow wasp
#

randomness will always be needed though?

viscid pecan
#

well its not completely random either?

hallow wasp
#

it is

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just patterned

viscid pecan
#

yea

hallow wasp
#

if you think about any given set of data in any physical space there should be a pattern

velvet dagger
#

So there's a thing in quantum mechanics which says that the predictions are necessarily either actually random or possibly non-local

hallow wasp
#

possibly non-local?

velvet dagger
#

Yeah I think quantum mechanics allows for the possibility of something called non-local hidden variables

hallow wasp
#

what is nonlocal supposed to mean

vagrant kestrel
#

more than zero meters apart

crystal stone
#

QM is disturbing

velvet dagger
#

Pretty sure local means physically local

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So that means

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My momentum might influence how a wave function collapses

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All the way on Mars

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or smth like that

hallow wasp
#

oh ok yea
The 1935 EPR paper condensed the philosophical discussion into a physical argument. The authors claim that given a specific experiment, in which the outcome of a measurement is known before the measurement takes place, there must exist something in the real world, an "element of reality", that determines the measurement outcome. They postulate that these elements of reality are, in modern terminology, local, in the sense that each belongs to a certain point in spacetime. Each element may, again in modern terminology, only be influenced by events which are located in the backward light cone of its point in spacetime (i.e., the past). These claims are founded on assumptions about nature that constitute what is now known as local realism.

#

i guess it can be applied to that example

viscid pecan
#

I need to get further into QM to understand the nonlocality stuff better

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but it seems like it happens a bit on the surface when you have double and triple molecular bonds

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cause of the pi bonds

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you have nonlocality of electron orbits between density map pairs

velvet dagger
#

I'm still not exactly sure how the bonding business you speak of comes to play

#

Could you elaborate fully?

viscid pecan
#

so are you familiar with covalent bonds?

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you get a double or triple bond with both a sigma and pi bond the the pi bond is the interesting bond here

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cause you have parallel orbitals that don't seem to cross paths with each other yet perhaps there is some nonlocal stuff happening with electron orbits between the two atoms participating in the double or triple bond

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the sigma bond is just two overlapping density maps

hallow wasp
#

i thot ur talking about subatomic particles

viscid pecan
#

well subatomic particles are involved in this

hallow wasp
#

r they called sig and pi tho

viscid pecan
#

there is this interesting thing happening with pi bonds and I think its probably the best way to think about nonlocality of electron orbits

hallow wasp
#

idk

viscid pecan
#

so this happens with double and triple bonds. With a triple bond you have two pairs of pi bonds and one sigma

velvet dagger
viscid pecan
#

is it because of the sigma bonds tho?

velvet dagger
#

Like at some level you've got forces

viscid pecan
#

yea

#

so the sigma bonds might be allowing electrons from the neighboring atom to start participating in the pi bonds? idk

velvet dagger
#

And from wikipedia it seems like pi bonds are weaker

viscid pecan
#

they are weaker

velvet dagger
#

So that's probably why it's not as much of a thing with single bonds, it's just not strong enough

#

I'm not gonna claim to know quantum chemistry but

viscid pecan
#

you always get a sigma bond as your base bonding property, it seems

velvet dagger
#

I feel like the "randomness/non-locality" that people speak of in quantum mechanics is very different from what you're talking about here

#

Your thing is more, yeah if two particles just happen to bond then what types of bonds depends on the situation, and the details are intricate. The geometry/physics

#

So if you don't know what's up then that might look "random" to you

hallow wasp
#

nonlocal=not physically local seems to be easiest to understand

viscid pecan
#

i guess ill have to look more into the whole nonlocality shindig

velvet dagger
#

What I was talking about earlier was a much deeper thing, particles in quantum mechanics aren't points

#

Rather you've got wave functions

hallow wasp
#

yea ive always heard this

#

never knew why this is the case

velvet dagger
#

And you can speak of the probability that a particle would be in a certain location

hallow wasp
#

something something dobulle slit?

#

why are particles wave functions?

velvet dagger
#

Yeah I think the double slit experiment is what proves that quantum particles have a wave like nature

hallow wasp
#

yeah but its super controversial

velvet dagger
#

Is it?

hallow wasp
#

also id be lying if i said i fully understood it

velvet dagger
#

So I mean

hallow wasp
velvet dagger
#

I think James down the road who read some pop sci article does

#

But I'm pretty sure quantum mechanics is incredibly well-justified by experiment

#

It's not complete, mind you

#

And the way probability shows up does not sit well with people

#

You might've heard the quote from Einstein that God doesn't play dice

hallow wasp
#

he was christian/jewish?

#

oh you mean god doesnt leave things to chance

crystal stone
velvet dagger
#

I think Einstein was not into Abrahamic religions God

hallow wasp
#

wow that was a bad misinterpretation on my part

velvet dagger
#

But that there is a sort of God

#

Wikipedia says "Baruch Spinoza" is the relevant name here

hallow wasp
#

ive heard of spinoza b4

#

but i forgot what context

velvet dagger
#

But yeah so basically there's a very deep randomness that goes on in quantum mechanics

#

You've probably heard of the uncertainty principle

crystal stone
hallow wasp
velvet dagger
#

Look just build measuring tools that can btfo Fourier analysis

hallow wasp
#

i think it has to do with measuring

velvet dagger
#

Kinda

hallow wasp
#

like you cant measure momentum + position?

#

nah

velvet dagger
#

The way it's usually stated is that you can't measure position and momentum simultaneously

hallow wasp
#

woo i got points!

blazing pawn
#

yes you can? just multitask smh

crystal stone
#

Non commutating bullshit

hallow wasp
#

i dont know what it really is though

velvet dagger
#

Quantitatively, the product of the variances in measurements of position and momentum is at least some constant

crystal stone
#

Have you learned linear algebra marlin?

hallow wasp
#

what legitimizes the principle i have no clue

velvet dagger
#

h/2pi or smth

hallow wasp
velvet dagger
#

And yeah everyone thinks it's either because measuring tools are bad

crystal stone
#

Go check out leonard susskind's

#

Intro to Quantum Mechanics

velvet dagger
#

Or because measuring with a system interacts with it so you fuck with the momentum

hallow wasp
velvet dagger
#

But in reality it says that a quantum particle with a defined position simply fails to have a defined momentum

sharp mulch
#

The Fourier transform of the dirac delta is the constant function

nimble shuttle
velvet dagger
#

Jon I think it runs deeper than that

sharp mulch
#

Mumble mumble distribution mumble

#

Anyways

velvet dagger
#

It's more that a particle doesn't have a position and a momentum

#

That are simply quantities you can isolate

crystal stone
#

||I am in the process of getting day drunk, don't mind me||

sharp mulch
#

It's just say that if a function is very localized in space, then it is very non-localized in momentum and vice versa

#

This is a fundamental fact about Fourier transforms

nimble shuttle
#

you mean that position and momentum are inadequate descriptors at this level?

velvet dagger
#

You can speak of probability that the particle is in a given location

crystal stone
velvet dagger
#

And of the probability that the particle's momentum is in some region

hallow wasp
#

oh wait

velvet dagger
#

But there's no particle which has position x and momentum p

hallow wasp
#

im supposed to learn about duality in my analysis class

velvet dagger
#

It's not that you can't measure it without changing it so much as it just doesn't have it

modest rune
#

i support you getting day drunk moonbears

nimble shuttle
#

is there any particle with position x?

velvet dagger
#

The reason I believe this is closer to correct is because of Bell's theorem

modest rune
#

live ur best life

sharp mulch
#

You might also read about the Gabor limit

crystal stone
sharp mulch
#

Which is like

#

The same thing

#

In a diff context

modest rune
#

lol

crystal stone
#

I got some blue moons

velvet dagger
#

Which basically says that there's no local hidden (unmeasurable) variable theory that replicates quantum mechanical predictions

modest rune
#

i get the hangovers of a 60yo man

#

its so bad

crystal stone
#

I've never had a hangover

modest rune
#

i dont get headaches i am just

#

super tired and kinda dumb the next day

#

like way more than is reasonable

#

the lemma i wanted to prove

#

is probably false

#

cry for me

crystal stone
#

The first time I got drunk was on a roof top bar in Paris. It was some girl's birthday, and two of my friends got swindled for 80 euro bottles of champagne

#

The guy said "18"

errant kiln
crystal stone
#

and charged them 80 on card

modest rune
#

oh i dont

#

but like

#

being useless for a whole day

#

is expensive

#

in terms of like my workload

crystal stone
#

So, you can't carry alcohol in public in Paris, and the bar closed at 3 am

modest rune
#

so i can rarely justify drinking at all

crystal stone
#

So I chugged a bottles worth of 80 euro champagne

modest rune
crystal stone
#

It's fine in Parks

modest rune
#

ah

#

okay

crystal stone
#

But it's not fine on the street

#

Which makes sense

modest rune
#

sure

crystal stone
#

But anyway, I got drunk off of this since i had been drinking since then

modest rune
#

shouldve just sprinted to the closest park

nimble shuttle
#

couldn't you just conceal it

crystal stone
#

and in an elevator full of frenchies and my friends I uhh said

nimble shuttle
#

like hide it under your shirt

crystal stone
#

"Did you know that diarhea is hereditary"

#

and the plastered birthday girl says

#

NO IT'S NOT

#

and I said "It runs through your jeans"

#

She started dying of laughter, and the frenchies just looked at us

nimble shuttle
#

lol

crystal stone
#

That was my first time getting drunk

neat lintel
crystal stone
#

Good afternoon Mr. Tterra

neat lintel
#

hi moonbears

#

i'm currently malding on MSE

crystal stone
#

I am drunk

neat lintel
crystal stone
#

No

neat lintel
#

Congrats!

crystal stone
#

My first time was in uhh

#

2015 in Paris

#

See above posts

neat lintel
#

i want to leave a passive aggressive comment for the guy who's asking why i want to do something when i very explicitly wrote why in my post

#

like the dude only read the first paragraph

crystal stone
#

because reasons

neat lintel
#

get drunk do analysis

crystal stone
#

but I gottta go do this stupid job

#

T_T

neat lintel
#

πŸ˜”

crystal stone
#

it's all good

hallow wasp
crystal stone
#

I wish I was tutoring

#

No it's uhh

#

Managing a tutoring center

#

way more work than just tutoring

sharp mulch
#

MoonBears is in middle management now

hallow wasp
#

how is it more work

crystal stone
#

I have to make documents, give reports, collect data, hire people, train people

neat lintel
hallow wasp
#

oh ok

crystal stone
#

Manage social media account. I don't know how instagram works

hallow wasp
#

well that part is funny

#

you can just pay a HSer 20 dollars a week to do that

neat lintel
#

Wow.

crystal stone
#

I actually can't. I have to make posters, make posts and manage some curriculum and workshop management

#

It's actually a lot

hallow wasp
#

wtf

#

thats more than what a manager should be doing

crystal stone
#

Welcome to university middle management

#

How may I help you

hallow wasp
#

making posters/socialmedia isnt ur job

crystal stone
#

Yeah and if I don't do it

#

I get fired

#

Sooo

#

Best to do it

hallow wasp
#

is the pay worth the effort?

sharp mulch
hallow wasp
#

it never usually is

crystal stone
#

I mean, I make 50k/year

#

So yeah it is

hallow wasp
crystal stone
#

Honestly if the job is remote, I can get a way with less than 3 hours of work a day

#

To get everything done

hallow wasp
#

thats beautiful

crystal stone
#

But in person it's 8 hours a day since I have to be in the center

#

and helpin' people do what nots

hallow wasp
#

thats funny

#

i was a back of house worker for a resteraunt for prep work

#

only for a year though

#

i lived really close to the restaraunt and did prep at home

crystal stone
#

Like if I got the same salary just helping students directly

#

for 8 hours a day

#

I'd 100% do it

#

For at least a year or two

hallow wasp
#

how much less is tutoring

#

id expect tutoring to be 30k

#

or less

crystal stone
#

If I did tutoring full time, balancing scheudle etc.

#

Busting my butt, I'd make about that

hallow wasp
#

ive heard private tutors can make around 60k a year if they manage everything correctly

#

private math tutors*

crystal stone
#

Yeah I have a friend making six figures as a private tutor

#

In math/physics/chemistry

#

But I don't personally agree with that kinda work

hallow wasp
#

same here

crystal stone
#

I like working in areas where I can help low income students better their lot in life

hallow wasp
#

why do you like tutoring compared to mangement

crystal stone
#

Cuz I prefer helping students to making documents

#

or stupid instagram posts

hallow wasp
#

fair enuf

#

whats the goal at the end

crystal stone
#

Get out, go do a PhD

#

And help people

hallow wasp
#

yea but after that

crystal stone
#

Hrmm. I could go teach at a CC, go into industry, or go into university

#

industry is attractive cuz of salary

hallow wasp
#

i thought industry is attractive because you see physical results

#

or not

#

is there a way to go into industry and still do pure math?

#

as the job*

crystal stone
#

Not really

hallow wasp
#

damn

#

i thought some companies would allow a system like %50 r&D, %50 ya own research

#

well shit, i guess i gotta learn more biology/chemistry/ecology to work in a lab and do research

#

i want to do research but avoid being at a university

surreal sapphire
#

google employs like 10 mathematicians

#

i think they do (somewhat) pure math

#

i mean they employ more, but they dont do research in mathematics

hallow wasp
#

there is 0 shot im getting a spot at google, realistically speaking

surreal sapphire
#

you can also work in industry as a professor at a uni

#

if you just want to do both

pure sun
#

I don't know how common it is

#

but I know one person who took a job like that after his phd

hallow wasp
#

my hope is restored, i want to do that

pure sun
#

I think those tend to be hard to find though

#

it's a good goal to have

#

but don't base your entire future off of it

#

is what I'm saying haha

hallow wasp
#

what are the proper plan B's

#

because i only see software development as a plan B

pure sun
#

is this pre- or post-phd

hallow wasp
#

both presumably, im not confident ill be able to finish a phd program if i get into one in 2 years

pure sun
#

I don't have great answers for the former, cuz almost everyone I know in grad school did finish their phd

hallow wasp
#

also i dont have an aptitude for teaching );

pure sun
#

teaching is a skill which you can learn and improve at

hallow wasp
#

i also dont enjoy it

#

im more comfortable with 1-on-1 or small groups

pure sun
#

those are teaching

hallow wasp
#

makes it feel more worthwhile

#

oh i see

pure sun
#

I would agree that working with students in small groups is more rewarding. so here is a question: what are some things we can do in the classroom to make it feel more small-group?

#

standing up at the front and lecturing for an hour is bad teaching

#

rethinking what teaching really means and what we do in the classroom is really important imo

#

but back to your question

#

out of people I know who got their phds but didn't stay in academia

#

some of them went to google, I know a couple who went into some AI research at smaller startups, and a large number who took jobs as quants working for financial firms

#

all of those require some facility with computers and coding and working with data

hallow wasp
pure sun
#

in the google and AI cases, they all knew that stuff beforehand

#

but for the quant jobs, they were just trying to hire mathematicians

#

and then they did all the training with computers and stuff afterward

#

do you not want to do any coding because you don't like coding? or you have something against it?

#

or you're lazy and don't want to learn it?

hallow wasp
#

no i thoroughly enjoy coding

pure sun
#

I don't see the problem then lol

hallow wasp
#

programming*

#

my problem is that i think i want to be in academia

#

just not in a university

#

think, national lab/private labs

#

but idk if mathematicians have a place in those areas

pure sun
#

there is some place, but usually for more applied people

#

but I know at least one topologist who took a job like that

#

like, his research is now pretty applied, but he still uses topology

#

and I think he likes it

#

what do you have against universities?

hallow wasp
#

dont want to teach

#

at all

pure sun
#

you are too young to make that kind of decision lol

modest rune
#

just work at ias

hallow wasp
#

not as a job

#

i dont want to teach as a job.

pure sun
#

most math professors dont even teach that much

#

what do you think professors do as a job?

#

they research with 70% of their time

hallow wasp
#

teach+research

pure sun
#

then 15% teaching and 15% service

nimble shuttle
#

Marlin what do you think of the fish

pure sun
#

(so like serving on committees and stuff)

hallow wasp
#

one of my teachers was a post-doc and then got a position doing research at a uni without teaching

pure sun
#

most profs I know either enjoy teaching or see it as something necessary but ultimately minor

hallow wasp
#

im not too interested in fish

#

aquatic life is cool though

hallow wasp
pure sun
#

I can understand not wanting to only teach as a job, but I can't really take you seriously if your position is "I refuse to teach one or two upper-level math classes each year"

hallow wasp
#

no, id have nothing against that

pure sun
#

okay... and that's what most profs teach lmao

hallow wasp
#

teaching is one reason

pure sun
hallow wasp
#

but the main reason is because i dont plan to have a long standing career as a prof

hallow wasp
modest rune
#

I dont want to be a professor bc i dont want to be a professor

#

is a confusing take

#

technically not wrong

hallow wasp
#

i mean all i want to do is experience pure math research and then move on with my goals from there

#

sure a university would be nice

pure sun
#

that's great

hallow wasp
#

but i dont think id like to be at school anylonger

pure sun
#

that's also why I went to grad school

#

and it's why basically everyone I know who got a phd in math

#

went to grad school

#

because they wanted to experience research in math

bronze pelican
#

Buncho graduated grad school

pure sun
#

some of them decided they liked it and kept at it in academia

sharp mulch
#

Buncho is one of the dinosaurs here

pure sun
#

and others decided they would rather do something else

hallow wasp
#

o ic

pure sun
#

I'm not even the oldest person here smh

hallow wasp
#

so just go to grad school first and then ill c

sharp mulch
#

Who is older

velvet dagger
#

Do you mean you'll figure out what you want to do after grad?

sharp mulch
#

Gomez?

pure sun
#

gomez

sharp mulch
#

zetamath?

pure sun
#

is several years older

#

zeta is many years older

#

zeta is like... in his late 30s or early 40s or something

velvet dagger
#

Or is it like, yeah I want to do research for 3 years and then stop?

modest rune
#

Im also older

blazing pawn
#

sam

pure sun
#

sam is also old

sharp mulch
modest rune
#

buncho just doesnt knownit

blazing pawn
#

sniped

pure sun
#

max is not older :P

hallow wasp
sharp mulch
#

sam is also old

modest rune
#

know it*

#

i am ancient

hallow wasp
#

i want to do research professionally for x years then stop

sudden nebula
#

how much is old?

sharp mulch
#

Oh Max

modest rune
#

i was trapped in the body of an undergraduate in 1905

blazing pawn
#

Im learning so much about magnetism and how i dont care about it today

hallow wasp
#

until i stop caring/ having an interest in the experience

sharp mulch
#

Do you know what you're teaching

#

Are you teaching even

modest rune
#

nope

#

yes

sharp mulch
#

Oh

#

I see

#

I'm signing up for teaching times right now

modest rune
#

i have recieved

#

very little communication

sharp mulch
#

I've found out that I'm teaching calculus

hallow wasp
#

woo!

pure sun
#

what were your other options?

#

not that you ahd a choice

sharp mulch
#

1st semester grad students don't get a choice

pure sun
#

but like, what would you have taught if not calc

sharp mulch
#

Other grad students can also teach stuff like multi/odes/lin alg

pure sun
#

yeah I figured it was set, I guess the way you said it made it seem like there had been other things youc ould have gotten

sharp mulch
#

All the intro math classes

sudden nebula
#

lin alg sounds cool to teach

pure sun
#

do they let first years do that though?

sharp mulch
#

Essentially

#

Maybe I'll get to teach lin alg in the spring semester

#

That would be fun

pure sun
#

(I taught lin alg for the first time last semester and it was a lot of fun)

hallow wasp
#

.>

#

fun how

sharp mulch
#

Buncho how to teach

pure sun
#

ange are you the official instructor?

sharp mulch
#

Very scary

#

I have no clue

hallow wasp
#

its just lecturing afaik

pure sun
#

no please don't just lecture

hallow wasp
#

lecturing and assigning hw

pure sun
#

please actually interact with your students

sharp mulch
#

I don't want to lecture for 90 minutes three times a week

pure sun
#

we should have a discord math pedagogy group :^)

bronze pelican
#

Yes

sharp mulch
#

But I'm not sure how much freedom I get in teaching

pure sun
#

but actually like if there are several people who are teaching for the first time (or maybe only second or third) you/we should actually try to talk about it together

#

one activity which ive done before is like

sharp mulch
#

I assume that eventually I will talk with all the other new grad students

pure sun
#

every couple of weeks someone says something which happened in their class which was tricky

crystal stone
#

what are you teaching ange?

sharp mulch
#

Intro calc

hallow wasp
#

i only tutored ecology/biology and math to HS students my first summer of college and i hated each session. id only like it when the invested students ask questions, this is the basis for my aversion to teaching for a long period of time.

pure sun
#

and then we talk about it as a group

crystal stone
#

Don't go too fast, things that are obvious to you aren't obvious to your students

sharp mulch
#

Math 115 - Calculus I

crystal stone
#

Things like limits, and derivative rules take time

sharp mulch
#

The course presents the concepts of calculus from four points of view: geometric (graphs), numeric (tables), symbolic (formulas), and verbal descriptions. Students will develop their reading, writing, and questioning skills, as well as their ability to work cooperatively. Topics include functions and graphs, derivatives and their applications to real-life problems in various fields, and an introduction to integration. The classroom atmosphere is interactive and cooperative. Both individual and team homework is assigned.

crystal stone
#

Much longer than you'd think

hallow wasp
#

its a little silly tho

#

it shouldnt take too long but it does

#

AP AB Calc makes it take 2 months

crystal stone
#

If you haven't covered something at least 3 times

#

Then to the students you haven't covered it at all

pure sun
#

my biggest piece of advice is probably: try to meet your students where they are

sharp mulch
#

Oke

hallow wasp
#

i wish i had stage freight so that i had a better reason for not liking teaching

sharp mulch
#

I hope that I enjoy teaching

#

Because I will be doing a lot of it

sudden nebula
#

i know i don't enjoy teaching, sadly

viscid pecan
pure sun
#

for me I feel like, teaching is kind of like sharing a really good TV show with someone who hasn't seen it

#

which is what I like about it

thorn brook
#

I wish I could teach something, but I'm too noob for that now lol

#

I can explain addition, that's it

viscid pecan
#

well teaching isn't just knowing hte subject but also coming up with a systematic curriculum

thorn brook
#

yeah that's true

viscid pecan
#

its a PITA honestly

sudden nebula
#

i've taught in a academy, and is not that i totally disliked it but i have really bad social anxiety

#

i can't

#

i have to take too many pills

#

to even stand before these students

#

i know nobody cares, but

thorn brook
#

man that's honestly quite sad. I hope you're doing better with the anxiety!

sudden nebula
#

that's why i'm so unsure about pursuing a phd

pure sun
#

I agree that teaching isnt just about content knowledge

thorn brook
#

what did you guys teach btw?

pure sun
#

I've tutored for analysis and abstract algebra and I've taught calc 1,2,3, precalc, and lin alg

thorn brook
#

ouuff that's a lot!

pure sun
#

and intro proofs

#

well like ange said I am a dinosaur

sudden nebula
#

how old is a dinosaur? omg

pure sun
#

28

#

:P

sudden nebula
#

lol

#

i'm 26

blazing pawn
#

Buncho is right

#

teaching is about copypasting wikipedia pages

#

you dont need to know anything

thorn brook
#

I tried to write a small intro to abstract algebra and Galois theory. Didn't go well lmao, they literally really bad

#

I hate it

hallow wasp
#

wdym

thorn brook
#

but two people read them so

hallow wasp
#

y bad

sudden nebula
#

that's not old, if that's old then... shit

#

xDD

pure sun
#

it's not objectively old

#

it's just old relative to this server

sudden nebula
#

probably yes

thorn brook
# hallow wasp y bad

well first of all, I'm not that good at abstract algebra and I don't have the privilege to write these things. Second of all, you need to somehow write in a pedagogical way and I didn't really do that

pure sun
#

in terms of people who post here a lot (and not just people who come and ask one question and leave) the average age is probably like 19 or something

thorn brook
#

it's extremely dry

hallow wasp
#

you have the privilege

#

i believe in u

#

i also write dry

#

i blame bilingual and my stupidity

thorn brook
#

It's literally definition after definition and then some theorems and proofs. That's it

#

I can't really motivate any of the Galois things

hallow wasp
#

no examples?

pure sun
#

when you learned it the first time, did you ever get stuck?

thorn brook
#

oh yeah I do have some examples as well

pure sun
#

like, were there ever any definitions or theorems you didnt really understand

#

or like, examples which just didn't compute?

hallow wasp
#

i understand most the theorems, i dont remember the proofs

#

does that make me brainlet

#

like i dont remember proof for cayley theorem off top of head

#

or lagrange one with subgroups

pure sun
#

that's fine

thorn brook
#

well I did get stuck a lot of times lmao

pure sun
#

what finally helped you get unstuck?

#

was there a particular example which made things click?

#

or a way which someone explained something to you?

#

just doing a lot of practice exercises?

thorn brook
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I don't really remember. I asked a couple of questions on the math stack exchange thing (I wasn't on this server at this time) and I sometimes just sat there until I got it

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I don't think a example made things click

hallow wasp
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the only class i didnt get stuck on was topology

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i only remember one concept had me stuck for a little

modest rune
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study why you hate it

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become a better writer

pure sun
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my point is that these are the things you should be writing if you're trying to do a write-up on a topic like this

modest rune
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writing garbage is the first step to writing not garbage

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im in the not garbage state and id like to get to the β€œgood” one

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i think most mathematicians never do

pure sun
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don't just write down definitions, write down the definitions and then add your own "commentary". what is subtle or tricky? what example(s) is/are really enlightening and show off why it's a good definition? how does it relate to other definitions?

thorn brook
pure sun
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that's good -- I didn't get that impression earlier when you said it was just "definition theorem proof"

pure sun
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but yeah that's my opinion for how you should try to approach something like this

modest rune
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i once wanted to write a blog series about like

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shit i got stuck on and couldnt find on google

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but as usualy

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i got lazy

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and distracted

thorn brook
hallow wasp
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imma start blog series to beat you maxj

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beat ur laziness

modest rune
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youd have to like

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write 3 posts

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to beat me

pure sun
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oof 3 is a lot

modest rune
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writing down math that isnt original

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is just

hallow wasp
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is journaling about random things i learned ok?

modest rune
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so boring

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to me

hallow wasp
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if i blog its gonna be about biology/math/random stuff strictily

modest rune
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sure

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baez does that

hallow wasp
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ur blog was about

pure sun
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my counter-perspective to that max is that I think perspective is something which isn't given enough credit

hallow wasp
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baez?

pure sun
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like, it's not just about "is this fact known before" but also the presentation

hallow wasp
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azimuth

modest rune
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oh sorry let me rephrase buncho

pure sun
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and originality in presentation/perspective

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still counts as "original work" imo

modest rune
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i think writing about known math in a better way is incredibly valuable

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it just also makes me want to blow my brains out

pure sun
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oh I see :P

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haha sure I can get behind that

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oh max did you know a SD who graduated this year in math

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from chicago

hallow wasp
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SD?

pure sun
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(his initials)

hallow wasp
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secure digital?

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oh

velvet dagger
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San Diego

pure sun
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I guess I can ask you about him some other time, we did an REU project together a couple years ago and he just came through st louis last week

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and we met up for coffee

sharp mulch
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Lior Prachter has a math bio blog

pure sun
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I have very strong opinions about him and I'm curious to know if yours match mine (if you know him at all)

pure sun
thorn brook
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tbh, I am considering writing a small text about very elementary topology. Nothing too advanced because I myself don't know a lot, but something that is very intuitive. Like trying to motivate and somehow "derive" a definition and explain why it's good. I think that I will learn a lot from it and it will perhaps stop me from "lying to myself" when I think that I understand a concept

pure sun
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that sounds like a good idea

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also very productive

velvet dagger
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Oh

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I think I know who you're talking about

bronze pelican
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Rewriting math to convey your own understanding is good

sharp mulch
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Of note, Prachter cites Daniel Litt's twitter in his blog

velvet dagger
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He was in my house and was considering coming to UW actually

modest rune
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can u dm me

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its not coming to me

pure sun
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sure

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I was going to but saw you were on mobile and I know it's hard to switch between different chats haha