#serious-discussion
1 messages · Page 379 of 1
Your God condemns people to hell, a place of eternal fire and suffering, simply for not sharing the same beliefs. I’d rather not worship a being like that. Have you even read the Qur’an yourself?
there are two main definitions
the broad one and the narrow one
What is going on
I think it's a badly overloaded term
Just like induction. There's a strong one and a weak one lol
serious discussions
Vro taking it from here 💀
Gl man
I don't think talking about condemnation is even discussion
meh I'll be fine
well, no, everyone knows 'weak' induction is just called induction
There's more room to talk about Saladin's exploits than there is to talk about theology and doctrine of the different religions
there's no confusion there I hope
Of course you will, nothing really happens anyway.
Well the thing is, being right on the Internet is really important 
maybe one could argue that in modern philosophy, the most common working definition is the broad one i.e. atheism is the absence of belief in God(s)
Well I'd say then we can do the same with atheism. There's atheism and weak atheism for that matter.
And that's good enough imho.
Great for brainstorming too
absense of belief in any supernatural power would be broader.
See overall it's just an emotional problem + learning mindset, okeeeey?
Else why would one try to replicate it so many times to validate it?
so until there’s a consensus on its definition, atheism remains a conceptually overloaded term which sparks silly-ish debates like are babies atheist
what do you mean/why did you bring this up
"Say: O My servants who have transgressed against themselves, do not despair of the mercy of Allah. Indeed, Allah forgives all sins. Indeed, it is He who is the Forgiving, the Merciful."
— Surah Az-Zumar (39:53)
"My mercy encompasses all things."
— Surah Al-A'raf (7:156)
Hello chat what's the subject today
Aiyo. Just drop preaching your bs man.
I am responding
my mercy prevails over my wrath
what the fuck is this
If you have an argument, use your brain to give a reason instead of quoting bs.
I am not debating with you
The Quran
To be fair this is prevalent in basically all monotheistic religions, among others lol
The Qur'an isn't really special in that regard. The truth is most muslims, and people of faith in general, are not fundamentalists
Verse from Qur'an
idk i feel believing in any non-deity-like power, for example the wind is also theistic, well because people tend to give human shape to any supernatural power they can conceive.
Man, really hope you guys have a job, gotta spend money on medical supplies against headache after this hahaha
bro go study
Babies are atheist. They don't have the neurological capacity to properly form beliefs
Multitasking
Vacuous atheists
We’re both atheists, you could say we’re essentially arguing from the same perspective
Babies are not atheists, as they lack the capacity to actively reject belief, which is what atheism is
If you have no concept of God or religion you can't be an atheist
see but if you define atheism as 'strong' atheism then this doesn't hold
I'm refuting you
"And your Lord does not wrong anyone."
— Surah Al-Kahf (18:49)
"We never punish until We have sent a messenger."
— Surah Al-Isra (17:15)
They're also not theists. Idk if there's a label for "neutral"
Quoting verses is not a form of refutation
You're not debating at all. You're preaching.
all religious people are lowk
I'm sending verses as she says that Allah will send all people to hell
"Allah does not wrong the people at all, but it is the people who are wronging themselves."
— Surah Yunus (10:44)
They're vacuously atheist.
"There is no compulsion in religion. The right way has been distinguished from the wrong."
— Surah Al-Baqarah (2:256
Contradiction
Hell is the consequence of rejecting truth after it has been clearly presented, combined with deeds and choices, not merely holding a different opinion. You could also point out that the Qur'an repeatedly emphasizes that only Allah knows who truly deserves punishment, humans aren't in a position to make that call about others.
again this depends on how you define definition
which is my point
For once, actually listen to what the other person is saying and think critically, if you’re capable of it, instead of quoting some bs to construct an argument
there's no consensus on the definition
''You have your way, and I have my Way'' 109:6
lol what is going on here
I'm not quoting bs, be respectful
a lot
serious discussions about religion
Arguments
this does not appear to me to be a particularly civil discussion of religion
I’ve just been watching in amusement at this point
I tried to keep it more civil earlier
True, because something like 1 + 1 = 2 is universally agreed upon
A lack of faith in god(s) is a good enough definition so long as it is clear what god(s) is (are).
I am inclined to believe
Not in Z_2

(0 is still in the same equivalence class as 2)
historically and traditionally atheism has been used to mean the claim that God does not exist
Dam everytime I open this there some shit going on
the point is the term atheism is currently overloaded
I tried to argue that the creation of the universe wasn’t a good thing under utilitarian morality and this is where we ended up
utilitarian morality is bad
That's a Eurocentric philosophy
Arguably
I should have hoped this was obvious but just in case it is not: this channel is not for attacking other people's religious beliefs nor for attempting to convert people to your religious beliefs
Mainly Abrahamic really. Not really a point of contention in Hellenistic philosophy.
Y’all arguing so bad the owner gotta step in
Nah I was just poking my head in to see how this channel was getting on
Fair enough
Do we really need that many strong arguments if a morality theory itself is bad though? I think one critical error (i.e. justice) is more than sufficient to not have it be a central belief
sure but I'm not exactly arguing about its scope
Argument is how science progresses.
We were having some serious civil discussion but then randoms jumped in
Ancient greek philosophers insulted each other a lot 🤷♂️
I am so serious, I can't post images in here
So did Jung and Freud
To the point of murder
It was meant to show an incompatibility between two schools of thought
Not from my experience
Ew freud
Not infringe on anyone’s religious beliefs
Great scientific minds have often killed each other
I suppose instead of saying historically and traditionally I should say
in modern western philosophy of religion, atheism has often been used to mean the claim that God does not exist, particularly in debates about the Abrahamic conception of God
should that be satisfactory
Lmao
Yep
Aye. That is definitely true.
Idk about that specifically per se. Both the early Christians and Hellenists were throwing the Greek term ἀθεότης (atheotes) or the Latin atheos at each other for fuckin aaaages
Right, if you consider "atheism" as simply the "lack of belief", but I'm not sure if that's how people tend to define it
Usually people refer to atheists as those who actively reject the premise of the existence of a deity
Nah, I have a different philosophy about God.
I think the only ideologies that are valid are those that are completely self-consistent
Good luck proving that
Fair enough
the former is becoming more common in modern philosophy I think
What's wrong with Freud?
Under every sense of atheism presented so far it does seem like babies are still atheist
I agree with this. Often most atheists are just people who don't identify with a religion 🤷♂️
Mathematical systems are hard to prove contradiction free
He said all boys are sexually into their mom
Wow this is interesting I don’t understand none of this
Almost every religious person is a fundamentalist, they subject themselves to a specific set of morals and ideas. I don’t understand what your point is
But finding a contradiction should be evidence that something is wrong rightB
Indeed it seems you have created a definition wherein the only valid ideologies are non-constructable
To be fair I don't think the distinction between "atheist", "agnostic", "irreligious" really matters for most day to day things
which is kinda funny
Impossible, actually. Any system capable enough for basic arithmetic can't prove its consistency
No
Well. That's the public opinion of what atheism is and that is shaped by the fact that a vast majority is not openly atheist outside of places where it's kinda the law.
philosophy doesn't really matter for most day to day things
Ohh Godels incompleteness theorem
Anyway, as a confirmed atheist. I don’t believe that a god exist. That’s what most atheists believe
Yeah I actually didn’t think about that
What's a confirmed atheist
Well he's not condoning such sexual acts lol he's just theorizing the psychosexual nature of people
I think that any discussions about God are pointless. Atheists can only claim to be logically rational and theists can only reason inductively to nonsense. Nothing meaningful can ever be concluded. It's just better to put the full stop at "Religion is personal".
Idk I’m just atheist
This is true
What do you mean non-constructable?
Still a weird thought
were you an 'unconfirmed' atheist before this?
It is highly unlikely that God as represented by humanity in any form exists.
I mean there are meaningful discussions about religion however they required you to admit the statement "my goal is not to convert people to my religion or convince them their religion is wrong" which most people are unwilling to do
I'm just riffing on the Godel thing
That’s not what I’m saying. I’m saying I don’t believe in a god. Other people can believe what they want
Theism while often correlated with religion doesn't have to do with religion.
perhaps the phraising I want is "academic theological discussion can be fruitful"
You can be irreligious and still hold the position of the existence of some supreme power.
I wish I was religious honestly
Maybe Atheists should learn that certain religious practices have quite a lot of benefits even from a scientific perspective and theists should learn to question things
why
I just wanted to use something as an umbrella term for religious people 😅
The certainty what happens after death
I mean believe as a word itself drives it away from science. Faith is belief without proof by definition 🤷♂️
Theists can only reason inductively to nonsense
Okay this is both extremely biased and just patently false. Do you know what the word "inductively" means? Have you heard of e.g. the Ontological or Kalam Cosmological Arguments? Whether or not you agree with them, they are strictly deductive in nature.
I am aware, but I am now curious as to how that might actually apply to ideological theories not just mathematical systems
Most Buddhist sects and Jains will come after you for shit like that lol /s
Stop thinking your belief is surpirior
I think most participants here don't have the knowledge to debate most of this
Also I'm not that sure if I want to watch theological debate here. I'd probably rather watch paint dry
Cosmic fine tuning is an inductive argument.
Yes. No one should.
Yes. There are inductive arguments also. However you said, specifically, quote:
Theists can only reason inductively to nonsense
Part of science operates that way too my friend.
I mean but we still need a set of universal axioms to reason deductively
Like you know, the world is real
Follows consistent rules
Other people have conciousness
Uh, these are unprovable but serve as a good basis for constructing beliefs right?
Many loud atheists do not really seem to appreciate that there is no reason as to why the "traditional" atheist naturalist worldview should be considered the default and that all other ontologies and epistemologies need to prove themselves within a naturalist framework
Depends on how you define consistency. A lot of the theoretical underpinnings of quantum phenomena tends to break many philosophical notions of consistency
Which is rather amusing
We don't know how to define consciousness so, not necessarily.
Yeah. I feel you have to assume God exists as an axiom and reason deductively from there. Hence, I feel most rational scientific arguments in support of God are inductive.
True, I guess I mean that the assumption is that the human brain is even possible of comprehending the universe
Because it is the framework that has served humanity the best so far, in all fields.
That we can ever hope to fully understand it
That a human theory can actually be a ‘theory of everything’
And that is arguably an anthropocentric assumption.
I always just felt like being a true atheist just requires some level of ego. Like how can you conclusively decide that a god doesn't exist. At least with religions you can claim to have 'felt the presence of god' or whatever, but atheism, you can't prove non existence in this case while existence is theoretically provable.
I agree
Kant's philosophy was something similar, right?
So your epistemology is based on some kind of utility argument? Are you a strict instrumentalist?
Absurd universe philosophy makes it hard to reason though
BECAUSE NO ONE EVER CAN PROVE A NEGATIVE. THAT'S WHY IT'S INNOCENT UNTIL PROVEN GUILTY.
one could be an agnostic atheist
If the universe is unable to be understood fundamentally then what is the point of trying?
Atheism is strongly correlated with some very large genocides in communist regimes might I remind you.
oh fuckin hell
Yeah I mean I identify with agnosticism for this reason. That'as why I said "true atheist" when maybe "strict atheist" is more what I meant
claiming any subjective opinion requires ego, no?
This statement is meaningless as any metaphysical possibility statistically has a probability of 0 since the state space is infinite
Not necessarily. This framework often solves most problems. Hence, it is strongly recommended. If you feel another logical framework proves it better, go for it
aight if you can't discuss atheism or theology without your conversation's limiting point being "but X caused more genocide!!!!!!!!!!!" then, politely, shut the fuck up
I mean, I think therefore I am, basic deductive theory, the assumption is that other people feel the same
this assumes 1 divided by \Aleph_1 is 0 i think
Sure but his work on many fields of thought were profound nonetheless
everyone should be agnostic
agnosticism deals with knowledge
and it hasn't been proven either way
not how measure theory works
But what do we mean by think? Do we understand how thought works for say, a dog? Or something with no central nervous system.
That’s where I fall
how does measure theory work then miss owner
All of humanity likes power. All of humanity does fucked up shit when in power.
Idk, but I feel that addressing conciousness in other humans is the most immediate concern
Otherwise we get philosophical zombies
But why do you admit this as a principle into your reasoning system?
The justice system works with "innocent until proven guilty" as a matter of practicality. Without it, we'd have to arrest people accused of things and then they're unable to do work or live their life unless they prove to some burden their innocent.
However, when contemplating if the universe has a creator or deities exist and what not, you no longer have that same matter of practicality. Quite frankly it doesn't matter if I ever decide I believe the claims of any religion. Hence, I choose to go with the rigor level of "I will not believe any side of the debate unless they can give me a complete rigorous proof they're correct"
That's far too big a question for me to possibly answer except to say go find some introductory material on measure theory (or a formal presentation of probability theory, which would suffice in this case)
Nah. Like someone else said, if you are arguing agnosticism is logical, then you have to prove that the current logical system is correct, which are all axioms. So, someone would ask, if you are believing things to be true without proof, why can't you accept God?
hmmm ok i will get back to it later.
I don't see how not being able address said consciousness leads to this.
we still rationally reject things all the time without proof like unicorns, invisible dragons, twesus because of lack of evidence.. often proving absolute non-existence is virtually impossible
I just replied to someone otherwise lol. Check that
Humans who aren’t conscious but act and appear conscious
but twesus has literally spoken to you
speak for yourself
forgive me dear lancey
I personally agree with Occam’s Razor in cases of unprovable things
awww.
Although I guess the definition of what is simpler is entirely subjective
turns out i am a heretic.
It's just that the scientific framework is based on Axioms. All axioms have always been assumed because of necessity. So, I think we will accept God's existence as an axiom if it becomes utterly impossible otherwise.
Is the Axiom of god is like the Axiom of choice
That's how I would include faith in my line of reasoning. It has to be impossible otherwise. That's why arguments for religion are often "I felt God".
there's no problem with not knowing
You can construct valid systems both with and without it
what? accept something as an axiom bcz its impossible otherwise? dont you need axioms to prove impossibility!?
Yes, it's equivalent to whether or not you choose it for your scientific framework. So, I decided to be a purist and not take it.
we did probably.
It is entirely possible that our axioms are false and that the universe does not work the way we predict it to work. This actually only further exemplifies the requirement for god.
this is uhhhhhhhhhh sloppy to say the leasst
Then it requires better axioms.
So God is an axiom
"the system might be incomplete therefore i can pull a new one out of my ass and claim it is necessary" is what you are claiming eh?
you're conflating axioms, presuppositions, and theological conclusions in a way that's just not really coherent
Axioms aren't really assumed because of necessity, they're assumed because, at least in mathematics, they lead to a theory that behaves the most the way mathematicians believe the theory should behave and lets them make the arguments they want to make. Science doesn't contain axioms, everything ultimately orginates from experiments.
And I think this leads to the difference between us, in that my response is we don't need to assume either god exists, or assume god does not exist (what is meant by atheism), whereas for some reason you believe we need to pick one or the other
You are not wrong for saying so
Like Backstreet Boys would say... Tell me why.
[something that we don't know happened] ... stuff that follows
Okay, even by that logic, we would need some observations which are inexplicable without God, and God will always be science's last resort
I mean, techincally almost every T.O.E is correct until further tested but I digress
Because you don't really seem to be talking about axioms in any strict sense, you're just using it as a loose stand-in for "somthing important one may need to assume"
You don't really answer my question of "does it matter if we know or don't know god exists". Why do we need to assume either way?
twin there are virtually infinite explainations for any arbitrary phenomena, why single out god specifically?
If "it" (idk what 'it' is) becomes 'utterly impossible' without the existence of God then that does not mean that "God Exists" somehow becomes an axiom
Ideologies often determine a lot about how people act, so if someone constructs a system of morality around their beliefs then the existence of god does matter
Einstein did it. Einstein assumed Spinoza's God was real. He argued a lot of his theories as "how God set the rules of the universe"
It is possible
possible doesn't mean its true
Not every explanation is correct is it, I mean the thing is.... The existence of god solves everything even if you dont actually know how the universe came into being. You can just correctly state - it just is, we might now know but it wasn't created out of thin air
Because God is the laziest. Because when you claim something as "God's will", the human curiosity ends. That's how it has been historically.
You dont need to default to that, God answers the why, we can still figure out the how
Einstein said he believed in Spinoza's God but none of his work took this as an axiom
Like this is essentially why I have become incredibly apathetic to the concept of religions having truth values, and instead think most value of religions is exploring what they say about the human experience as literary texts or philosophies. They're often valuable commentaries on the values people hold.
Given their general policy of inaction so far, it does not seem to really impact my life at all if God exists, or if they don't exist, so I don't care about the question.
Heck, even Bruno was strictly religious. He was Abrahamic. He argued that his God is infinite and his creation of the universe should be infinite too. He was still shunned.
i could also claim "cheese on the moon did it", the problem is you could cook up N didit arguments for virtually any N too
I feel like science doesn’t need god as an axiom, but morality does
It allows us to figure out how the universe works instead of debating why it exists which we cant completely know can we
Why? How does the existence of God affect morality?
oh so it is a tool to make ppl shut up, that makes total sense 
If you determine your actions based on the existence of an afterlife
I believe that's what religion is. You believe in God. You don't need proof. It's faith. It's an assumption that it's true.
morality does not require god as an axiom
Often has been.
If you do something solely because it'll get you a reward is that actually a moral thing to do?
No, but you can choose to include it or not, you can pick other unprovable assumptions as well for constructing your own religious model of the universe
As long as they are consistent
Well. People do zone out while doing stuff and sometimes can actively continue to do said stuff while zoned out.
maybe 
I often say this to my friends. We don't even know how our assholes distinguish between farts and shit. We aren't really qualified to discuss the creator of the universe as humans.
If a contradiction is found in an ideology it is invalid, and must be adjusted
This isn't really a valuable contribution to the conversation
I think the problem is that, most people think they are right to choose what is good and what is bad, I mean why would smth that does not even know how or why the universe was created, decide what is right and what is wrong. It just does not make sense, who are we to choose what is correct, did we create the universe?
you're really making the word "consistent" do a lot of heavy lifting lmao
I'm not claiming that zoning out is lack of consciousness but lacking a definition, one could claim it.
Okay but your parent created you, are they right to decide what is moral for you to do?
Just saying, that's my original point. Discussing God is pointless. I'm just saying, you agree with me and whatever we discuss will be pointless lmao
like I don't see how a divine creator is any more qualified to comment on morality than the person living next door to me
Fair, but I mean like if your religious model of the universe contradicts observations then it needs changing
Even if a creator exists, they have done a terrible job.
If people didn't discuss it, almost nobody would be atheist today.
What sort of circular argument for religious conversion is this? 😭😭
Idk insofar as the only job function implied by "creator" is that they create i'd say they did a pretty banging job. there do be a LOT of things
How is this circular or for religious conversion?
But yes, I see your point. We need these discussions, politically for peace among religions.
I argue that the existence of god can influence peoples thinking and actions a lot and so it is important to discuss
It is based on historical evidence
really, if they created me can they create me a second time or a third time or create an infinite number of people, dont think so right, they did not create me , god did
I was just being reductive lol.
How so?
That doesn't seem reasonable? This seems to imply that one should be able to indefinitely flawlessly repeat everything they do, do you expect that an artist can perfectly copy any work they create?
Morality and religion are often not that correlated unless it's cultural.
It's weird to claim God did all that lol.
Go study probability. Then genetics. Goodbye.
no i mean if they wanted to , they could right, yet not a single parent out o maybe 100 billion people decided to do so
Okay but I don't see how being able to create infintely many copies of me means I should care about your hot takes on morality
Basically, a creator can choose to create smth or not. But if they cant choose, are they really a creator
I mean, technically they didn't. They just performed an act which could lead to your birth with probability close to 0.
An atheistic society often operates differently than a religious one. Christian societies often criticize sexual deviancy, atheists not so much. Is this an objective moral wrong though?
Like I think my main issue with religious morality is it seems to assume "might makes right" as an axiom, which I disagree with
I am not forcing you to accep what i am saying, you are free to do you, i am just giving you another paradigm, you can accept it or not
If u disagree with me, its up to you
Yeah, it's often cultural. So many female scientists have suffered because of age old customs.
I am noone to push a viewpoint
Deviancy as in views on Gays, LGBTQ+, polygamy, etc
That's why i started with "I think" not "it is
Plenty of atheists can be sexist for absolutely no reason.
Religious societies must learn from their past.
Agreed, so the existence of god influences culture in very tangible ways
Religion can coexist with science if you don't become a fanatic about it.
So therefore the discussion about the existence of god is an important discussion
Not necessarily. People in power always exploit those at the bottom. Religion was the way some people who ruined society gained power. If it wasn't religion, it would be something else.
Galileo pissed off the church just because he was doing science
Because if there is a god and his will is to sanctify the body then it makes sense to criticize these people. If not then we shouldn’t do so.
idk I'd say nowadays it's kind of different because the role of religion has shifted completely since then
I mean. 400 years ago. I talked about Bruno too. Women doing science were just burnt alive lmao. It's getting better. Newton was also a staunch Catholic a few hundred years later. Huygens too.
we just don't live in a religion-centrist world anymore, or one that pretends to be
well to be fair this is mostly about the west
We are so self centered for thinking god even cares about us when there are 200 billion galaxies and 1
200 billion stars per galaxy and 1-2 planets per star system.
Religion has influenced human thinking for a long time, ensuring that religious beliefs are consistent with what is beneficial to humanity might be a good thing
but you can't do that
Throughout history, it has been a way to justify war
because that's not how religion is supposed to work
Okay. Now, you have convinced me. This is something I agree with. I said this earlier too. God is like the lazy way out. Science is hard. Claiming it's God is not.
it is but it's also not supposed to
religion morphs uncontrollably but the point of it is that it doesn't
More people are curious under atheistic societies, true. It will have an impact.
Have you heard of the spanish inquisition?
Yes
that's the whole point in believing in something eternal vs believing in something that's uncertain and constantly changing
Well then we have the argument against religion
Not if the religion holds and imposes dogmatic views about things for which we have concrete evidence otherwise.
Despite my secularism or even atheism, I will stand by the fact that I believe religious belief is not inherently irrational
If religion hinders human society by sorting us into competing buckets then it can be useful to help spread change
The bible says that all homosexuals should be put to death
Yeah, that's why I feel like it's collectively time to move on as the generations go, because Religion doesn't need to benefit mankind anymore. This doesn't have to be an ontological argument, it's even just utilitarian
Most people of faith are not fundamentalists. I don't get what's so hard about that
Yeah, I would include it under being a fanatic. You can be religious, but you have to know that you are human first. It's not just your right but your duty to question things.
I personally think homosexuals deserve to live, idk about you tho
Simple thought experiment. Restart human civilization from a blank slate. Something looking a lot like religion will definitely emerge from it.
Rather than abolish religion, ensuring that religions change to reflect more liberal/utilitarian sentiments might be a good thing
No, it doesn't
I believe so
I think it depends on interpretation
It does indeed
Leviticus 20 13?
Yes, it does
But that isn't an issue imo since most Christians are not fundamentalists. Idk how many times I have to state this
okay but that's bullshit
you can always chuck any bad thing up to "interpretation"
thats what's so infuriating
Exactly, fundamentalism is broken
I hold a rather extremist view on this tbf. So I'm gonna avoid it.
No, it doesn't
Religions must be able to change to accommodate for new evidence
Leviticus 20:13 ESV
If a man lies with a male as with a woman, both of them have committed an abomination; they shall surely be put to death; their blood is upon them.
It does. For example, religion preaches gratitude based prayer everyday (all of them do). That has a lot of mental health benefits. Christianity basically invented therapy by confessions (in spirit and vision. Execution leaves a lot to be desired). God is a form of therapy to a lot of individuals.
I mean the old testatement is also not really taken to be binding morality verses by most modern christians, as those are laws under the old covenant, so leviticus is not a good spot to cite
I just want the existence of God to be one of those long unsolved scientific problems. Like P vs NP. Let both sides fight and advance science together
That's the dream.
but all of these things are not being offered exclusively by religion, especially nowadays. I'm not calling for global atheism now, I'm saying that the surge of atheism is unsurprising because the things that used to be Religion-exclusive really aren't anymore
Religion is often free 😭
Look at Mamdani for example
He's a Muslim. Oh no! Religion of death and oppression and whatnot
Yet he's one of the most progressive and liberal politicians in the past century
Religion is not inherently the bad part, it's how people use it
If you were to debate the morality of religion or object to the claims of religious belief, it's important to seperate the people from the belief
Like I said, I have a few views, I believe in utilitarianism to an extent and when trying to reconcile it with Christianity I was confronted with some uncomfortable things that I needed help processing
It's the only thing a lot of people have access to
Why do we think we're so special?
Yes - this passage prescribes death for male same-sex intercourse under ancient Israelite law. "The Bible" does not speak with a flat simple voice, and Leviticus should be understood as being one legal text within the Torah within the context of ancient covenant law. The concept of "homosexuality" also didn't really exist back then but that's a little too nit-picky for even me. Regardless, the applicability of that law and its relevance is - suffice it to say - very hotly debated. So yeah, saying that "The Bible says all homosexuals should be put to death" is only true if you're willing to be super fuckin reductive about it
Because we are statistically narcissistic lol
Yeah but the religion book pushes some people to commit atrocities
Like why did god create a universe with creatures capable of suffering, does this mean god is not good? Wouldn’t it have been better to not make the universe at all?
You don't need religion to teach a kid to be grateful for things and to talk about their feelings. Religion sometimes if anything becomes a prerogative for therapy for many people (me included)
To an extent this mimics antinatalism, why bring a child who has the capacity to suffer into the world
Homosexuality was recorded far before any modern monotheistic religion, with records of same-sex marriage and cohabitation being notes since Ancient Mesopotamia
The abolishment of homosexuality was a pretty radical change under Christian/Israelite law
I would agree. Einstein believed in God but wasn't religious. Newton was staunchly religious. Maxwell's beliefs are still debated. Markov was a staunch atheist. All of them advanced science and humanity.
It's just such a heavy framework that I hope it's like universally agreed upon that it shouldnt be seeded in kids that know nothing about the real world
"homosexuality" is a modern term that did not exist in ancient mesopotamia
I am not saying you need religion. I am saying we can't just switch it off. We need to improve society to gradually phase it away. That's what we have done so far if you think about it
I mean Gilgamesh and Enkidu are the gayest couple in an epic if I have ever seen one.
Well of course, ya thats also what im arguing 😭
Yes, the term did not exist, but acts of homosexuality is ancient history
Glad we agree.
Yes, reinterpret religious texts with a modern lense
Agreed 
To abandon religion in today's world entirely would not be possible without mass genocide tbf.
Oh. Ew no. I have seen people do it with my religion. Mostly propagates more false beliefs.
I am not denying that things which we now label as homosexual occurred in the ancient world. They obviously did. I am saying that homosexuality as we conceive of it today did not exist back then
Which one would that be, might I ask?
Also, Cal Newport talked about how decoding the Talmud as an exercise is so mentally tough that it trains young Jewish minds a lot. Hence, those people's high intellectual capabilities.
Well, sure
The act of sleeping with another man was common and recognized (common in the sense it was normalized)
Given the statues of Christian law, that verse is a radical change
Well, I mean how else do you cope. The alternative is fundamentalism, which we have determined to be harmful to humanity due to its reductive and reactionary views that harm people who don’t conform to outdated ideas.
Hinduism. Born into that. Also, I eat cows. Don't worry.
I had a feeling lol
Anyway, this is a matter of semantics. But one should be wary of taking modern, abstract, identity-based concepts such as "homosexuality" and applying them to the pre-modern world (or indeed really any non-western culture)
McDonald’s?
Agreed I suppose
Nah. They're not allowed to serve beef in India (unless they don't live in India anymore)
Keep religion and science separate. Advance science to the point that God is actually relevant and then discuss it. Till then, believe in whatever you want to.
I mean, it's pretty fucking important if you want to actually understand ancient cultures. Like, the Romans were "homosexual" as fuck, but to view Roman sexual and romantic relationships through a modern lens completely obscures how the Romans themselves conceptualised of 'homosexual' acts and activities
I lied lmao. It was from a bar.
But since religion often dictates how people act and think, then we need to have the discussions
Science very much is already at that point. There are questions that the scientific method may not have any answers to mostly due to the impractical nature of experiments that we might need to do to answer them.
The first thing you gotta do if you wanna learn about or speak about anthropology is examine all of your own sociocultural constructions and then chuck em out the fuckin window
(unless you're specifically comparing those things in which case you are allowed to go get them back again from outside)
Like ancient intercrural sex?
That's... not quite what I'm talking about.
I hope that was worth having to wait 30s before your next message 
Which experiment are you thinking of? Sounds interesting.
what.
update: this is meta discussy now apparently
Many theories of quantum gravity and the like require high-energy regimes which are so hysterically outside the bounds of anything that has ever existed since the big bang iteself to, like, "directly" observe
The relationship between quantum mechanics, classical determinism, and free will
Homosexuality is seen in other living beings as well
what have you done
Ok
The point of quantum wavefunction collapse is a highly debated philosophical question with applications in theory
jfc can you not just use google
wouldnt this invite slowmode evasion?
like this
oh nvm it doesnt matter
you told me in meta discussy some time ago
like does it happen at measurement? after the wavefunction reaches a quantum-classical threshold?
I mean the point is that like for instance the concept of "sexual orientation" traditionally has not existed. Idk how to explain this without getting a lot more nsfw than I'd like to get, but for instance, traditional views on this were more concerned with who held the power in relationships, which is a bit more nuanced than the gender of participants, and what was instead frowned upon was giving power over you to people 'beneath you or equal to you'
do we have a permanent 30s slowmode now or what
I mean anything pertaining to near-Planck length accurate measurements. Many cosmological experiments probing the origins and end of the Universe. Dark matter probes. Experiments to characterise the conditions for the emergence of life. Experimental meaning of measurements in quantum theory lol.
Slow mode probably invites longer more thought out responses so it is probably a good thing
yes.
Touchy topic lol.
It is interesting to think about though, because there are also interpretations like many worlds where there is never a collapse at all, and the wavefunction just continues entangling with more particles until it essentially spreads out in a bubble at the speed of light, splitting the universe along the way, yet we only conciously experience one branch
It kinda leads into quantum immortality where like we can only experience branches we exist in, which is a bit of an obvious statement, but the conclusion is that we are here because we haven’t died yet
This is precisely why I replied to @umbral ocean saying part of science also operates this way.
And for like free will, perhaps the conscious mind, in choosing a branch to follow, exerts some control at a quantum level in order to manipulate you into acting different ways
Most people believe in a certain interpretation of a theory, or choose a model that conveniences them (or the community at large acc to them) in some way when the empirical evidence just isn't enough to demarcate.
help in determinants
Wtf is quantum immortality?
Although that would be a cool power for Sci-Fi magic, imagine like being able to will the universe into behaving a certain way at a subatomic level. Kinda like you do in dreams but more difficult. If you can imagine how to manipulate all the atoms in the object to change it, you could cause the spontaneous reversal in entropy.
It's a philosophical thought experiment related to quantum suicide
The idea that you only exist in branches you are in, and the mind not existing is a paradox, therefore you will always find yourself in a branch you are in, therefore you will never die
free will isnt a physics question.
Become Schrödinger cat and see if you survive
It very much can be. Statistical independence for choosing the settings in Bell tests presupposes free will.
This is something that interpretations like superdeterminism reject.
Anyone here does algo trading
Wrong, it totally is, classical determinism questioned this a long time ago. Newton discovering that the universe operates off of rules led to a rise in deism. The idea that god set the universe in motion like a clockwork machine where everything is determined by the initial condition, all actions, everything.
To me, this isnt interesting to think about because we cant ever calculate physics exactly, and quantum mechanics turns into classical mechanics when looking at macro scales
Well, it’s not like we know the initial conditions, but that doesn’t mean they are there. Quantum phenomena actually challenge determinism.
There literally was a Nobel Prize awarded for showing macro scale quantum tunneling.
I love physics but can u explain why this is important or interesting to think about?
But also who knows? Maybe in like 200 years we will be able to calculate physics exactly and quantum mechanics will somehow be overthrown
They werent talking about free will though
If you can predict the future of a ball in motion given an initial conditions, that lends itself to the idea of being able to predict the future given everything’s initial conditions, which questions free will
Physics isnt that easy bro
Built into the very idea of a Bell test, which was also awarded the prize.
My QM prof told us that there were theories of QM that weren't probabilistic, but they were at the same time non local
And as we can't really know the quantum state of stuff on Jupiter, they're kinda useless
Laplace's demon is a 19th-century thought experiment proposing that if a super-intelligence knew the precise position and momentum of every atom in the universe, along with all physical laws, it could calculate any future or past state. Proposed by Pierre-Simon Laplace in 1814, it represents the pinnacle of classical physical determinism, implying that future events are predetermined.
And if you tell me entanglement and tunneling are different things and so we shouldn't pit them together, then you're wrong because it's the same framework that predicts both.
Is it bad that I learned about this stuff from Rascal Does not Dream of Bunny Girl Senpai?
Yeah in 1814
Idk how that last statement is relevant really, but yes, there are formulations that are inherently non local like Bohmian Mechanics.
You can get warned for joking around in this chat, please don't.
Yeah still relevant today
More or less what superdeterminism seems to be an extension of.
Actually if you guys like this kind of stuff I would recommend it, there’s a bit of handwaving and there are some anime-isms about it but it’s a really enjoyable watch
Its just impossible to calculate what happens inside a human body exactly with the laws of physics
Proof of impossibility?
LMAO I learned about everything that has to do with philosophy from "THE GOOD PLACE" on netflix. 9/10 watch.
That's mostly philosophy of ethics and morality
Yes correct. Which is most of the philosophy that I care about honestly. It still introduced to me to the world of philosophy which now I'm learning more and more ideas about.
Sure, it’s a hypothetical, just because it’s hard to get the exact initial conditions doesnt mean that if that information isn’t known it isn’t possible to hypothetically predict and therefore remove free will
We cant even solve the EOM of a pendulum exactly how are we gonna calculate an avogadros number of complex organic chemical reactions with the laws of physics?
Define exact.
If the universe is a computer running a crazy computation always guaranteed to get the same output, you dont have free will
Comptibilism still allows for free will under that, though many people don't seem to like it
Explain?
Exact means its a neat elementary function that we know how to calculate the values of. The solution to the EOM of a pendulum is non elementary
Imho you're grossly confusing mathematical models of physical phenomena with physics itself.
Could be a platonist
Actually a funny quirk about quantum mechanics is that I do wonder if quantum field theory is actually a result of like even smaller objects interacting, like the fields themselves are combinations of even smaller objects that collectively act as a field, like water having properties
Have you heard of chaos theory? Sensitivity to initial conditions
We cant measure anything exactly, and a small change in initial conditions can blow up in chaotic systems
"Compatibilism is the belief that free will and determinism are mutually compatible and that it is possible to believe in both without being logically inconsistent. "
Pretty much compatibilism would be any belief of free will that has a definition of free will that does not contradict(?) Determinism.
Yeah, the universe knows the initial conditions, it will calculate it accurately, we might not be able to know that future but that doesn’t mean it isn’t predetermined
congrats you're on your way to becoming a string theorist
unfortunately you're like 30 years too late for the party
Aren't you ? What's your position
Yes and how's that relevant?
I generally consider myself a pretty strict instrumentalist
I honestly love that
We just cant know anything for 100% certainty, so we cant calculate what a human being will do exactly
Even in supposed non chaotic systems, we cannot measure anything exactly. Only upto floating point precision. Infinity is not something that is physically real.
Oh that’s crazy, I’ve always seen string theory as like some esoteric stuff with like Riemann manifolds and stuff and compacted space, but saying it like that makes a bit more sense, it is an attempt to further reduce things by looking at an underlying system of even smaller objects interacting to produce larger events
We can know a lot of things with 100% certainty on the contrary. If I toss a coin with two faces and it falls face first, it must either show heads or tails.
Thats not what i meant and u know it but whatever
Which is to say, I do not believe e.g. that the statement "1 + 1 = 2" (if anyone says a fuckin thing about Z2 i WILL ban you from this channel) can be assigned any kind of truth value outside of whatever logical formalism you construct to make the statement
A Quantum Field is vaguely speaking a set of interacting harmonic oscillators.
No, quantum fluctuations cause a false vacuum decay that consumes everything before the coin hits the table
string concatenation:

Not the point. You are confused between mathematical reality and physical reality. We use one to model the other by making idealisations. The math is a model for physical reality and not what physical reality is.
So you're saying that statement is true only as a consequence of the choice of initial axioms and rules of inference (logic)
probably
Then my statement would still be vacuously true.
yes
To me it just sounds like @dense ravine has read WAY too many pop-sci books
I agree, physical reality can be deterministic (no free will) with out necessitating the ability to compute or even understand how to compute that future.
What true statements would you say aren't true for the same reason, that is what other way exists in order to call statements as true
Ain’t even gonna deny, that and YouTube
If i 100% feel like i have full control over everything i do why should i care if the laws of physics technically predicted what i was gonna do?
I graduated from pop-sci pretty quickly lol
Can be not is
I'm not quite sure what you mean by this question but, put simply, my view is that "true" and "false" simply do not exist outside the context of a construction which contains these values
"will that feels free is good enough" - kursgezagt probably
I see. Ive heard some non-cognitivist arguments similar to this.
Because if you commit a crime and end up in jail how is it fair if your actions were predetermined by the universe, a lot of human law assumes free will.
Ehh. Idk what you are agreeing to tbf. I didn't claim that.
Would you wanna live in a world where crime goes completely unpunished?
non-cognitivism, iirc, says that statements about morality cannot be true or false yeah
But I wouldn't say I'm a non-cognitivist
No, but the rationality of responsibility for your actions would need adjustment
I am not enormously interested in, like, ethical philosophy all that much
I was saying I agree, then stated my own thoughts in addition to my agreement
Yes. Better yet. A lawless world, where crime is a mere concept.
I was originally going to use committing sin and going to hell as an example of unfairness if the universe is deterministic, but this channel has seen enough religious debate for the day
So ur saying that u wouldnt wanna live in a world where crime goes unpunished but at the same time to reduce punishment for crimes just because the "universe" determined peoples actions?
Actually I made an argument against this just yesterday!
- People have the capacity to learn even under free will, even if that learning is determined
- If you do not punish someone who has committed an immoral act, they are less likely to have learned (obviously) and will have a higher chance of committing an immoral act in the future
2.1 if as a consequence of you not punishing someone for an immoral act more immoral acts are done on people, then that non-punishment was immoral
2.2 if as a consequence of YOU not punishing someone who has committed an immoral act, theh commit an immoral act again, then that increases the odds that ANOTHER PERSON punishes that "someone" who is committing an immoral act, and thus putting them through a higher chance for future pain by not punishing them
Conclusion, it's immoral to not punish people for immoral acts even under determinism (ill be honest point 2.2 is worded badly though I wrote this quickly)
Yeah dont let this guy be a politician/law maker lmao
because you ending up in jail was predetermined
I agree with all of your points there
So, you agree that people should be punished (like jail) even under determinism? Though I will say, with this framework you can still have immoral punishment(s), like the prison systems of the US!
Yes, I actually had thought of some of those arguments but couldn’t figure out how to phrase them (point 2)
Damn. Why did I write so much if I could've made such a simple argument.
The answer to this is instead of viewing imprisonment as a moral judgement against someone you should view it as a method of population control
Why is there discussion and then serious discussion
You wrote this as an example of the instrumentalist view but I don't really see how this is opposing to the Platonist view, 1+1=2 exists, and is true, in this realm of axiomatic set theory and so this is a discovered truth
That's okay. Id say even my phrasing was mediocre at best. I've only been debating people in random philosophy stuff for like... 2 weeks?
Yeah prison serves to keep dangerous people away and/or rehabilitate
Yeah, people who commit crimes are more likely to commit them again in the future and if you want to prioritize security and safety as a society that is important
Can those not escape jails and harm others again
The point I'm making I guess is if you view the existence of a justice system as something that a society constructs to manage how often certain actions occur, then instead of viewing it as "if someone gets imprisoned for committing murder and free will doesn't exist that's unfair" you can instead adopt the lens "imprisoning people who commit murder has been effective at decreasing the number of murders committed and I think that's desirable, so hence it is a good system to have in place"
Back to topic, even though we may not be able to model the physics of the universe perfectly it may still be deterministic, just following rules we don’t/can’t understand
Therefore the concept of Laplace’s demon is important and evaluating the potential for free will within current scientific theories is also important.
but quantum physics
But I still think discussion of the morality of it is important because cutting the limbs off of every murderer would also be quite affective at decreasing murder rates
Exactly #serious-discussion message
Would it?
Saudi arabia is an example
Yeah. I think so. Or rather, if it was, would it suddenly be okay to cut the arms off of murderers?
Cut the balls off of rapists?
Deterrents like the death penalty do not work, there’s no evidence of that.
The fundamental issue with lines of thinking like that is that most crime is not caused by some scheming evil master mind serial killer, most of these things happen because people are poor. This can be in many ways, due to people ending up selling drugs, or in gangs, but also because it leads to more troubled up bringings, which ca cause problems with like emotional regulation
No
there' some statistic about the vast majority of crime being caused by a small number of repeat offenders
It has been shown to reduce aggression just like it does for domestic animals
You can’t just group all crime together meaningfully like that, and it’s also not all that helpful to talk about this abstractly because it’ll vary a lot from country to country, especially when there’s places like the US which focuses so heavily on punishment over rehabilitation and is so intensely stigmatised against ex prisoners
isnt that cruel and unusual punishment? Plus what happened already happened, and we can stop them from continuing to do such actions by yk, prison?
Many poor people crimes aren’t deterred by the death penalty though. It’s mostly jail
Yes, quite right, I was oversimplifying. If you know what instrumentalism already is then I won't try and clarify beyond saying that i am an instrumentalist
You can leave yourselves outside the door xD
Again, things like this don’t work, because most sexual assault is committed by people the victim know, and in children this is usually family members. All this does is make it even harder for victims to report the crime
something which i am against is the death penalty for e.g. pedophilia and rape
extend it to every crime then.
There is genuinely no conclusive evidence that harsher punishments, including the death penalty, actually work to reducing crime, and in many cases it has the opposite of the intended effect
because if the punishment for these things becomes the same as the punishment for murder that just incentivises perptrators to murder their victims
The more accurate statement would be more along the lines of, "the statement 1 + 1 = 2 is a consequence internal to a given formalism and is not some discovered truth about abstract objects"
Pedophilia isn't really a crime per say. It's a psychiatric disorder. Acting upon it is definitely a crime tho and should be treated with impunity.
okay i mean acting on it here
if they are going to murder them, they are going to murder them anyways, plus no matter whatever you do you get punished and death sentence vs life in jail isnt really considered while you are committing a crime yk?
okay now that's a fuckin contentious statement to say the least lmao
i mean you can argue that criminal compulsion is a psychatric order in and of itself
Put criminals into free grunt work under tight supervision.
1+1=2 is simply an a priori statement
Pretty hard argument to win
uhh you cant be punished for your thoughts?
so i dont really buy this argument that much because of reductio ad absurdum
This is what the US does, I don’t think incentivising a slave class is really all that helpful
huh what does that have to do with anything i said
How so?
nvm it was a misunderstanding.
i dont think there's anything contentious about that that person said
The insanity plea in various forms exists in most legal systems to deal with exactly this kind of argument.
yes, but this doesn't have anything to do with realism/instrumentalism/whatever
hi someone ping me to context of whatever is going on rn pla
Serious discussion
uh....
on this, should thoughtcrime even be punished? most people (including me and apperantly every reasonable government) think no .Like you haven't done anything that affects people
(please dont ridicule me)
i mean I'm adverse to punishment in general so I'd say it shouldn't be punished
i can see the argument that even if a person hasnt done anything per se, if the authorities believe there is a large chance they will harm someone in the near future that miht be sufficient cause for action - although this is not quite the same as thoughtcrime
isnt this minority report all over again
That would lead to deaths among many young children and teenagers given how vindictive some of their thoughts tend to be lol
You should consider watching Psycho Pass lol
the statement "paedophilia is a psychiatric disorder" is just kinda inaccurate since much of the literature distinguishes between paedophilic 'interest' and 'disorder'. The DSM-5 does this, for example, and making this distinction or not is itself pretty controversial
the controversy is around whether such attractions automatically constitute a disorder irrespective of impairment or behaviour etc
action should be in control ig... cant take high measures on basis of SUSPICION.. beceoz if once done, it would give authorities to do anything on basis on SUSPICION
okay there surely needs to be some sort of probable cause here
like suppose that a person is doing things that are not illegal, but that indicate there is a high chance that something illegal is going to happen
without even considering abuse potential thoughtcrime punishment as a concept is pretty dubious tbh
like what 'google has data says you think wrong', probably how things alrady work ...
Indeed, the DSM-5 quite explicitly states that somebody with paedophilic interest does not have a mental disorder
Which as I am sure you can imagine can be pretty controversial
That is just weird
pre-emptive measures as in holding the suspicious person in a containment cell or what?
sure
Behold! Controversy!
or putting them under surveilance or whatever
What I was trying to say is that i don't find "statements are true only because of context" and "true statements already exist and are discovered" as opposing/contradictory/incompatible views
investigate. keep the person in extreme restriction..?
mf you are basically punishing someone for things they havent done yet, and wouldnt this just incentivize them to do it sooner? There surely must be better ways of preventing probable crimes than this?
arguably the world is in a surveilance state, and we are witnessing thought crime being punished already no?
so for example, i think someone that is known to have pedophilic interest/urges, which is not illegal, should probably not allowed to be a teacher, even if they have not acted on it
its called a background check duh.
on account of P(Acts on urges | has urges, has access to children) being unacceptably high
Once you're digging down this deep into the matter you really gotta start having pretty strict definitions of words like "context" and "exist" yadda yadda
this made me remember that survey which showed that teachers are more likely known to be into these things
i'm curious if that survey was world wide or just in north america where the standard is incredibly low
isnt this biased, as teachers are closer to kids and therefore more likely to be discovered/acting on it about being into these things
Like, I'd say they're pretty plainly incompatible if "discovered truth" means that this truth exists independently of the framework in which it is stated - "true only because of context" means that the framework constructs the truth.
Idk what you're quite trying to get at exactly but if it's statements from me related to instrumentalism that are unequivocally irreconcilable with platonism then like sure i guess i can do that
otherwise i'm not quite sure what point you're trying to make
is your instrumentalism unfalsifiable like marxism or freudian / adlerian psychology
uhhhhhh
Communism vs capitalism, which one is better
I don't know what instrumentalism is, if that isn't obvious
i see
that does make sense but i think it was an online scam which involved giving personal information including job so random sample
that being said it might be fake i dont remember correctly
oh well
instrumentalism is generally thought of as a philosophy of science which is probably most easily explained by explaining its polar opposite, realism, which posits that science is fundamentally about discovering literal objective truths about reality
instrumentalism opposes this view
asking whether it is "falsifiable" or not feels kinda like a nonsequitur
I'm on board with instrumentalism I think ...
in the philosophy of mathematics, scientific realism is kinda replaced with some variety of platonism or some such
Seems to me both (realisms / antirealism) are unfalsifiable but that is missing the point
i don't think falsifiability in the Popperian sense is at all well-defined for something like scientific realism
Yes so that is what I was originally trying to get at which is how do you even say something is true without there being a context
I will try to give an analogy, we would often say that a computer was invented but we had to discover the logic gates the circuits the transistors the computation model the Boolean algebra, or you could say there were too invented but what they were made of and how would they fit together was discovered if not directly by theory then by trial and error, we discovered the computer it couldn't have existed if the laws of physics never allowed it to be, we can't invent arbitrary things, the only part of invention that we do is to choose the direction of where we should look for our discovery, otherwise there seems to be no dichotomy
"how do you even say something is true without there being a context" sounds like u might be some sorta instrumentalist m8
that's one of the questions on the diagnosis
The structure of knowledge, for us atleast seems to be in a way that there can't be any truth without a premise
ok so a realist would say 'look at this model you think you can do better, that this isn't always true?'
and an instrumentalist would say, 'just wait'
but certainly some theories are closer than others (and with time they get closer to the truth)
Ah - well this is the key distinction - "closer to the truth" assumes that there is a truth to get closer to in the first place
The instrumentalist position is that there is no truth to get closer to
how about 'closer to reality', haha it is iterative. This is kind of interesting, do you have any recommended reading
This is perhaps a little too... absolute to be representative of instrumentalism in general
It's better to think in terms of models and what a model actually is
Is a model of physics an approximation of the true underlying reality of physics? Or is it just a useful tool (instrument, if you will)?
Realists answer say the former. Instrumentalists say the latter.
The old models aren't representing reality, but no one knows whether we can model reality, but we have gotten closer
That's a fundamentally realist viewpoint
I'm not commited to either one, just keeping the discussion going
I see
Well if you're interested in the general ideas then the argument over whether mathematics is invented or discovered is very similar
Or read anything about Platonism, since this is like, the OG realist philosophy of mathematics
(though it is important to point out that you can be a realist and not a platonist)
people say communism doesnt work in reality because its economics doesnt make sense. i wanna read about it
I think communism without corruption and if properly implemented can do good
But practically communism can't be implemented without corruption
why.
like the USSR, which collapsed under its own weight
probably I lean anarcho commuist, but I barely know what that is ...
We have seen many examples like these where communism led to the demise of the country
once it didnt work. so it wont woek ever
Definitely more than once
everyday acts of community are winning all the time without notice
Most recognize that its primarily the hierarchical structure of government that causes corruption hence why people lean anarcho
cuba and vietnam are doing decent ig
I mean communism isnt just as simple as community or whatever u mean
Both of those are not really that communist AFAIK if treating it as an economic system
as in
As the very basic economic theory, communism does not entail dictatorship or autocracy
Family member married someone from Cuba and ive heard quite the opposite
would like to hear
Thats anecdotal though, I suppose
true but are majority wanting the one party only to rule... if yes isnt it finr..?
didnt get u
how about everyday acts of anarchism are winning instead then 😛
In the economics sense, their main complaints were about the incredibly insufficient distribution of rations, the low supply of pharmacies to which citizens have access, and the long waits that citizens must experience for gasoline despite the seemingly cheap pricing
Considering that the world just became globalized politically even after anarchist movements idrk about this
people organize on their own, consider this server. people wait for the bus in line without rules ... eh fair point it is a shame
This server making actual political differences??? All ive seen for the long time ive been here is people whining and doomering in discussion
Ah, maybe you just gave an example of what you wish not to see
As far as I can tell the world has been in a state of fear and sadness since at least 1880
ah maybe earlier than that ...
Yes 1880 is generous
I wasnt implying that all times before 1880 were pleasant
If anything there would have been a brief 5 year period of semi-not-really-peace in the reconstruction era
And what are the reasons for these which they suspect...
from the beginning
Well this took no time
what is even happening atp

my grandma suspects that some 3rd person is secretly causing world war 3 and becoz in news they showed mysterious silloute so she thinks he is black in colour
'block in colour'
This is such a stressful image I cannot imagine having constant notifications about the news
u understood no 😑
I thought it was supposed to be some kind of symbolism or transferred epithet.
I agree. Hearing constant notification sounds, constantly staring at your phone, like you're on a leash, seeing those cortisol-elevating news, that over-exaggerates and sensationalizes, it is bad for health.
It is certainly bad for my health to be constantly hit with all the continuously generated bad news
I wished the news spread some more positive messages. It is negativity that sells and spreads unfortunately.
It is so easy to cry and wallow over terrible evils.
my brain is more than capable of generating loads of things to be really fuckin stressed about for no reason, i don't need a newsfeed thrown in the mix
yes 
also, hey, slowmode, epic
Like, the news probably hasn't covered this:
Two marsupial species thought to have been extinct for 6,000 years, the pygmy long-fingered possum
and ring-tailed glider, were recently found alive in West Papua's remote rainforest.
no news is good news
no news is real news

What more is that the brain always overestimates the things going around us, making us stressed for no reason. Stress is supposed to be in an evolutionary standpoint a protective mechanism, which alerts us of danger. However, these dangers that social media portrays often does it to exploit our biology.
Our stress mechanisms are adapted for stone age, not for modern society and its exploitive nature.
If one merely realizes that these problems eventually fade away given time, then much of our stress can be alleviated. Being happy in such circumstances is the ultimate rebellion. As Camus said, we must imagine Sisyphus happy.
More input than processing
It probably has, it just gets buried under the far more clickable "BREAKING NEWS: WAR!!!!" kinda news
I have stress when I eat pasta

The human mind prioritizes what appears to it as more urgent and more severe. Again, I told you, being popular by spreading negativity, and conspiracies is easy.
Being popular by promoting collaboration and assuming the best in everyone is the shortest way to be called 'naive.'
Pasta trauma is real. Any food, which I do not like, tastes bitter.
E.g. Pasta Tomatos. I don't know why.
is someone free? id like to be taught continuity and differentiability plz 😭 for like 30minsd
girl speaks
. They also recently discovered ways to make self repairing solar panel materials https://buildreview.org/self-repairing-solar-panel/
Solar panels are built to last around 30 years, weathering all kinds of abuse during that time. That’s a solid run for any piece of tech, but what if we could
Guidelines on Discussion of Religion
Respectful discussions of religion/theology in #serious-discussion are acceptable, but proselytising (in other words, attempting to convert people) or invalidating another person’s faith is not. So specifically, you should not be trying to prove that a specific religion is true, or that a specific religion is false. Note that we also prohibit proselytising atheism. Instead, academic discussions about religions that go beyond "this is the true religion" or "this is why your religion is false" are what we are permitting in this channel.
For example, the following things are not permitted (non-exhaustive):
- "God is not real and you are stupid for believing so"
- "God is real, my religion is the only true one; please repent so that your soul can be saved."
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there are some real interesting research on perovskite materials
But no ones talks about it properly
Not everyone is into chemistry ig. I personally dread it.
No this is rather something that should be in the news no "WE MADE REGENERATING SOLAR PANEL MATERIALS!"
Now, this. We must teach the scientists how to get the spotlight. Otherwise, war, war, war, and the never-ending siren would never end (ig that's the point).
I think that was
ratgirl's point
Like: "Like, Grand Unified Theory of Math solved.... It can fix your entire life."
(as an alternative title to "Proof of the Geometric Langlands Conjecture")
That would be misleading.
That's why we don't do it. I myself cannot draft sensationalist titles.
What is the topic?
Pop science and science communication still cares about clickbaity headlines on far reaching things because they're poorly funded. Materials science on the other hand, very heavily funded. No need for PR stunts.
That said, I do hope some science communicators start actively covering all kinds of stuff without bias. All these podcasters just get ppl to talk about things that the average "science enthusiast" is just jerking off to rather than meaningfully contributing to early students.
Emdash role v2 it is 
rip atheists
hey chat did you know God is not real and you are stupid for believing so
But, God is me.
hi lol
apparently you arent real, how do you feel about that?
☹️ i m sad
If Wittgenstein said "The limits of my language are the limits of my world," and if god is the limit of the world, thus god is the limit of my language.
Religious owned with facts and logic
therefore i am ❤️🩹
Add "i think" before this.
Wdym, I'm literally here?
i am quoting this and writing god for every limit evaluation problem from now onwards
Peak! No professor can deduct for this.
Anyways, I think this is not allowed.
i mean we cant prove it nor disprove it so who cares just live life
If they do, just go to court, claiming that were vindicative towards 'personal beliefs.'
idk the way people talk about ai it's like they believe in a new god
its the same way you cant prove if im eating a sandwhich or pizza in my room right now, you'll never know so you cant automatically decide im eating a pizza thats why humanism>atheism imo
that one oklahoma essay:
If one cannot know, just make one up, and chill with it. Existentialism is a humanism.
(Well, that's the title of one of my favorite essays that I did not write)
it's kind of interesting the notion of blind faith
but i'm critical of blind faith because people can say anything is done in blind faith and it is hard to deny it
The working class has gotten to the point of figuring “might as well destroy the means of production if we ain’t gonna benefit from it”
@bright hill there you go
like you have to assume a lot of context in order to say something is blind faith. not sure if that makes sense
That is the idea which Sartre criticizes in his essay. He says that when you make a Projet, you choose not only for yourself, but for all of humanity. So, when you want to designate the meaning of life, or choose an answer to a difficult problem, you will make it up, but you must carry the responsibility of it, as if you are representing humanity
interesting, but to claim others are acting in blind faith you have to have blind faith yourself that you even undertsand their thoughts at all.
The meaning of life for me is making a Chipotle-style pasta bowl place
set fire to rainforests in Brazil to stick it to Amazon
asking meaning of life to me is same as a person getting hit by bullet asking who shot the bullet, why they shot it,etc instead of receing help
U seem like a smart well read cookie 
Existential Angst summarized in a nutshell. Anyways, empathy is a hard thing. Sartre famously declared "Hell is other people." Although I don't believe it (much like Emmanuel Levinas who argued against it). However, the point is, making up something does not have to be blind faith. It depends on definitions. In a world that is absurd, with no logic to anything happening, the best act is a rebellion. Being happy in a world that is absurd. If you call it blind faith, then you are right. This is what Camus means by absurdism. However, I do make another distinction. Existentialism and Absurdism are not the same.
(I am not a philosopher)
But..., I eat other cookies. How terrible must I be to eat my own kind.
Anyways, most of my reads are light novels.
I have an example of what I think is blind faith, I'm curious your thoughts
So sarte gives the example of the women on the date (this is criticized), first of all do you think this is blind faith? then I'll go with my example
📖 🧠 ⬆️
@modulators
My example is a women before a date. A women seems like she is interested in a man by approaching him repeatedly. She sits with him and says 'hello' to him. The man gives the women his phone number but the next day she ignores him and pretends not to see him instead of sitting with him.
Is the man acting in bad faith for assuming the women is interested? is the women acting in bad faith for 'pretending', or is this not applicable to bad faith
It's not blind faith. Sartre termed it mauvaise foi (bad faith). The situation is:
A woman is on a date. The man pays her a compliment that has clear sexual undertones. He then takes her hand. Instead of acknowledging his desire (which would force her to decide if she likes him or not), she treats the compliment as if it’s purely about her personality. When he holds her hand, she doesn't pull away, but she also doesn't squeeze back. She leaves it there like a "limp object," pretending she is just a mind engaged in deep conversation while her hand is just a "thing".
This is bad faith imo, because she is LYING to herself to avoid making a choice, to avoid anguish.
However, this is criticized by feminist philosophers (like his wife Simone Du Beauvoir) who pointed out the societal expectations of women to behave a certain way.
The criticism does not deny that the girl was acting in bad faith. Rather, it criticizes the male-centric viewpoint of Sartre.
why would someone after repeatedly approaching someone else stop approaching them and ignore them after receiving their phone number? maybe they just don't know what they want
There are levels to it. Human motivation does not arise from one area. Common sense does not dictate the best or even the most plausible event.
the person giving the phone number is like 'I see that you want to approach me and say hello' if that is true then 'I am giving you the freedom to say hello whenever with the phone number'.
and the person receiving the phone number is like 'I dont want that freedom' this situation is fascinating to me hahaha
It deals with the plurality of meaning, with the instance of 'freedom'
I don't follow that, maybe you mean that freedom can mean so many different things
Plurality means multitude.
Whereas one can interpret freedom in a positive light, Sartre depicts it in a negative light. In his essay, he writes "Men are condemned to be free."
doesn't freedom mean oil
Right I see now, so in this sense the person giving the phone number is burdening the receiver with the capabilitiy to say hello whenever and all the other garbage associated with receiving someones phone number
It means democracy.
ok srry
Yeah that's how Sartre sees it. Freedom as a burden.
Freedom is not synonymous with democracy.
freedom means indirect pretend democracy
Yeah, its like its deonotative meaning?
I know. It was a joke on certain American tendencies,
ok
god is real and you're stupid if you don't believe it
@twin pasture Ever heard of this thing called "religion"?
Also, you are free to provide your opinions, just dont call someone stupid or insult them
-# we call christianity belief, not knowledge
It's a joke 
Y’all have never heard of sarcasm and it shoooows
ik
I love that even if the Democrats take back the presidency, they’ll likely not reverse Trump’s policy on making gender on passports AGAB-based and I’ll be stuck with a male passport for the rest of my life (unless I change citizenship, likely Singapore)
Singapore allows gender change but after SRS 
But that’s better than the U.S.
dont expect much from a stem discord server
Genuine question - British passports by default specifically have a section for the passport bearer's sex, not their gender - is/was that ever the case in the US?
Wait the US one apparently does too; any mention of "gender" on a passport seems to be relatively new in comparison?
yeah, most first world countries are better than the US afaik
That's barely even a low bar at this rate
i dont even get what the argument for having sex on your passport is
I don't even get what the argument for having a passport is
I'm glad you don't have to do all that bullshit in the schengen zone
-# I´m pretty sure almost everything relied on gender until like one to two hundred years ago
in 1980 ICAO released released a blueprint called document 9303 which created the universal standard for machine readable passports.. the ICAO standard strictly mandated a field labeled Sex allowing for the codes M, F, or X (unspecified).. prior to this (most?) passports did not include a field for sex or gender whatsoever..
Wittgenstein was so fucking based
Huh,this is a thing?
Update it then 
Security reasons I'd guess
I'd think it's rooted in the states desire to convert everythingt to numbers
well even if ~24 of the 36 members of ICAO council members agree, countries can just file a difference to opt out so..
sex isnt a number
the number of people..., not sex itself.
And I really meant clasify, etc
M->1
F->2
X->3
what is the security reason beyond needing your sex to be on there? your passport can accurately identify you without it, and women and men have equal legal status anyway
Also, that's not true everywhere. In India women, have additional legal protection
I assume there could be issues with identity fraud or other related edge cases
I mean like when interpol is looking for a criminal missing person or something something they rely on massive databases and sex filter can immediately cut search results in half d
True, actually
i mean you can present as a different gender than whatever your biological sex is (for whatever definition of those words you adopt)
to me this is would be something like having hair colour on your passport when you can just dye your hair
As cooly said, database reasons—
As @last rose pointed out it might actually make as a good filter for databases
but then that wont make sense if a person likes to keep changing their gender
I mean an extra gender field would suffice no?
Category Y: They change it too much idfk man
Category Y: I can't be bothered to enter their gender for some reason so here is a placeholder
Actually officially it's sex, not gender
it should be since you cant change that
So Im pretty sure you cant change it since it's about your biological sex
Twin i know, thats why its called a gender field not a sex field
Why is slo-mode 30 seconds tf is this
I wonder if there were any issues with identification of a transgendered person if their biological sex on the passport doesn't match
I guess the passport does have photos and names and other identifiers too tbf
there´s the "birthing persons" debate, there´s all kinds of discrimination against intersex people, etc., "biological sex" is really hard to define or use, especially in a way that would not harm millions of people.
some countries make the sex field about assigned gender, some allow changing it as they all should
yeah, not uncommon, changing it is a relatively long process and can cost hundreds to thousands of bucks, and that mismatch can cause confusion and actual problems with work, doctors, etc.
Meh, not really
XX = Biological female
XY = Biological male
Defects may classify differently
"defects"
Well yes, they're abnormalities in the biology of a person, that's not meant to be an insult
For example intersex people. I'm not insulting them by calling it a defect since their sex status is objectively a biological abnormality
it has been a thing for thousands of years.
most intersex people function perfectly fine and only have their conditions discovered during fertility testing or such, some people find it during ultrasounds or see symptoms like gynecomastia.
anything harmful is possible but incredibly rare.
I never said it wasn't a thing or was harmful
But it is out of the biological norm, ergo a defect, don't get why it's an issue calling it that
there are differences in chromosomes, hormones, physiology, etc., all hard to classify. a good amount of men are XX and a lot more women than you´d think are XY.
Im not too well versed in biology but is the latter not considered intersex?
"defect" implies "broken", "flawed", etc.
Well that's not what I'm meaning to imply
yeah, XX male and XY female are intersex and your classification would not work with that
Well, yes, hence why I said that those rarer cases can be classified in some other manner
"Intersex" as an umbrella term feels a bit too vague so I wonder how that'd work
then don´t use "defect" or such to describe all those people.
like I said, it´s hard to define and use "biological sex" in a way that wouldn´t hurt millions.
Is "defect" really seen as an insult?
I would care to weigh in, sex is not even biologically just XX and XY but a suite of characteristics like chromosomes, primary and secondary sexual character, etc, much more. So, saying that biologically only two of the sexes are "the norm" is imo not a very good argument because you can easily have mixing and matching there.
This means sex is non-binary
and there are of course all the nonbinary and trans people out there who want to change it, maybe to something outside the made up binary.
yes, it is.
My apologies then
I'm distinguishing one's gender vs one's biological sex
Mixing those up gets messy
E.g. a transfem
Gender --> Female
Biological sex --> Male
(in the simplified case)
-# saying a trans woman has some inherent maleness?
?? Girl
So discussing "biological sex" is inherently bad?
No need to twist the narrative lol
The thing is that people always fail to define biological sex so my interpretation is that it doesn't exist
Again I don't see what's particularly wrong with the XX and XY chromosome pair differentiation
I wonder if it is just due to social pressure against defining such a concept?
yeah, girl and only girl. the biggest difference is usually the primary sex characteristics and chromosomes and those should be referred to as nothing but primary sex characteristics and chromosomes
We're only speaking biology
Oh slowmode is 10s now
How about phenotypes?
Everything we atribut eto men and women are societal, things like chromosome go against our intuition in some cases. So it's just the same definition as gender but worse because some cases don't make sense
Yes, and a transfem, biologically speaking (in the simplified case, as I mentioned) have XY chromosome pairs
I'm not invalidating their gender as a female, I'm simply pointing out their biological categorization
And how one distinguishes that in official documents like passports and shit
I didn't know there are troubles defining male/female in biological contexts.
Well, certain variances exist, for example sex chromosome mutations, hormonal imbalances, ....
well, it doesn´t work. there´s X, Y, YY, XXY, XXX, etc., people can have exactly the chromosomes you´d expect of the other "biological sex", etc., the only thing you can really see and the average person would ever use would be some secondary sex characteristics and presentation.
Many people have 3 chromosomes or even 4 or some develop female or male characteristics after despite the having the non adsociated chromosomes
Well yes but those cases are rare
Females with the XY pair for example are thrown under the umbrella term "intersex"
Which is why I'm wondering how one can handle these cases
Are they discussing regarding environmental features?
Wtf does that even mean
There seems to be other factors and chromosomes are correlated but not really a good definition
Whereas identity just always works
Cuz I see 'phenotypes,' though that's my oversimplification
Well yes biology is complicated but there is probably a way to functionally group them
Unless, they're just starting with chromosomes all over again
I feel like a combination of karyotyping and phenotyping should work, or we just massively expand the biological sex category beyond m/f
The point im trying to make is that "biological sex" coincides with gender in most cases, and in the rare cases it doesn't , gender fits intuition the most
So gende is just better
Yes
better for what purpose
Everything

As i said it's the same but more relevant
Right but gender is a societal thing. As I've mentioned earlier, transfems while being female (tend to) be biologically "male"
I just dont see how one can cleanly categorize the latter
more relevant to what
Like appearance, on physio growth, presence of reproductive organs specially, hormonal levels, vice versa?
it honestly shouldn´t be distinguished. a woman is a woman. medicine should talk about individual features.
fun fact, medicine not talking about individual features is part of why a lot of trans people don´t want to see gynecologists or such and many people don´t know much.
Because again cases with biological abnormalities exist
the categorization that functions is "this person wants to be that, they are that"
That's an institutional issue, not a scientific one
This sounds more like social one tho
Again, sex doesn't function the same as gender
Which has now overstepped onto sexual orientation
you also see a bit of it in science
Well what i think is that "sex" is a giant plane with males on one side and females on the other and variances as being in the middle, above or below the plane
Maybe this analogy suck idk
You try to find a scientific base to sexes, but in reality, it's our idea of gender that was copied on biology to fit scoietal structures. It's like biology was used to justify racism despite no scientific meaning behind that. Im not saying you're racist but i think you're making a mistake.
The latter being social, in which case I am with you in the sense that tranfem or transmales are true females and males (by gender), respectively
sex is like
Genders preceed sexes
sex surely has at least 10 dimensions
Not the opposite
oh no why are we doing this
but like there are two clear cluster points
DO I GET TO TALK HERE 
Yeah you kinda got it right, reason for variance is mostly social interpretation tho, not even on say, household roles/practices
<@&268886789983436800>
"sex" is a hundred-dimensional state space and every person occupies some blurry blob of values.
And i don't put them on the same level indépendantly
I agree but pragmatically speaking this is extremely inconvenient for legal stuff
I agree with that tbh, a better version of my analogy probably
Just the way they look and show capability in performing generally
Dawg what 😭😭
What did I even say
Could be as stereotypical as 'male lift things', 'female clean things'
But today's (hopefully) not as this black/white.
Biologically male doesn't really mean anything. The best you can get is gender assigned at birth, which is just appearances
No, just ask your patients if they have a dick, all that justification has the only benefit of avoiding this simple question.
True.
oh
legal stuff should be based on gender or characteristics, there isn´t a neat thing like sex and it could not be used well.
Nowadays I don't think this is the common notion
At least I really hope not
It literally is in many parts of the world last time I checked
Normalize this lmfao
i mean it does mean something
The conversation started out in the context of passports and other legal documents, not medicine (WHICH I AGREE WITH YOU ON THAT PART, BTW, I WANNA MAKE THAT CLEAR 😭 )
Ohh xD
like biological sex, even if not binary, has two clear naturally occuring cluster poitns
Not anything useful is what I mean. Sex is JUST physical appearance at birth.
Gender mentions on passports are useless
plus chromsomes plus genitalia and so on
Passports don't even need gender, let alone gender assigned at birth imo
and a whole range of other identifiable features
Still mostly physio, so far. Ig?
oh also. clit too big at birth? boy. dick too small? girl. met with grs. so yeah that´s also pretty much useless.
Actually sex isn't determined based on chromosones and the genitalia is what they see. It's not based on what it is, it's based on the size
Possibly, but I'm guessing it's used for organizational reasons in databases and such
This doesnt seem like transphobia to me, so far it seems like things are remaining respectful, but please do let us know if anytihng crosses the line. This is naturally a contentious topic, and we of course do not tollerate transphobia in any capacity.
"This cuts down database search space in half" - @last rose
And then they change later in life
Tho rare case exists where scans revealed male organ (trying to protrude) from inside but look female outside (vulva) - forgot terms for this.
i mean these determinations typically coincide 1 to 1 with chromosomes except in exceptional cases
so you could probably replace 'AGAB' with 'chomomsomal type' or something and it wouldnt really matter
Technical term is karyotype btw
Maybe they should set it to gender expression. Gender itself is literally useless because someone can just lie. I don't think people at airports are asking "what's your gender"
like the precise method used to assign gender at birth kind of isnt the issue here
like you could use any marker thats sufficiently well correlated with karyotype and you would produce roughly the same results
I'm just saying, XX46 DSD is quite common, so are other chromosomal abnormalities
why would you ever want to do that
you couldn´t.
millions of people would be affected in various ways.
You can't tell gender by looking, and you can't ask someone for it if it's an identifier if it's trivial to lie about.
In most developed parts of the world male and female rights are settling down, are they not?
Of course there are still issues but I doubt they're as extreme as "women make sandwiches, men make money"
i mean millions of people would possibly be assigned a different gender so it would matter in that sense
then you can use actual gender
even so thats kind of a contentious point
Religious views where women should be subservient are still quite common.
not fake gender, we should call agab "fake gender" now
they already have like a hundred data points on most people and gender / presentation could be used just as well.
Fair enough
Well it's different enough to know it's more on male than female or so, most cases, minus fashionable makeups and hormonal fluctuations that change their characteristics
Else system won't be implemented to 'roughly estimate' it
Yeah given the number of humans on earth, making 4587 genders would be more optimized for a hashing table than 2
"now seating enby amab mixed race from the midwest cutomers at gate 3"
me when i define my gender to be independent of ZFC
Ah yes
And then the whole "men can't have bad mental health"
Something something stereotypes
First day of serious discussy and it is going well eh
Indeed
Race is another pile of bullshit—
Gender assigned at birth is ONLY useful I medical scenarios imo, and even then, not all the time.
While legal issues are generally settled in the west* (generally is doing a lot of heavy lifting here, and the US is regressing fast), the issues around the patriarchy are still very much real, and make women and mens lives harder, sexisim is by no means a solved issue
Sorry i forgot this is serioussy now
Infact, gender is also really useful there, especially if someone is transitioning.
Fair point
Another issue is identification for stuff like police proceedings
Often in situations like crime a person can't know what the perpetrator identifies as
So police use "male" or "female" as identifiers (e.g. "suspect is male, 6'0, medium build, etc.")
Although in these cases I'm guessing it's more about general body types rather than precise identification so it's less of an issue
yeah, not very often as far as I know.
Part of me being a man is having bad mental health. Its one of my proudest masculine traits
But i don't wanna help the police.
Rather niche
In this case that is good as an identifier because it doesn't fucking matter if it's wrong. It's asking for appearance
Case closed
That's a different discussion lol
Yeah, exactly. Fair point
Congrats you angered millions of people
Plus they can literally class it as masculine feminine and androgynous
yep. "suspect looks masculine"
No gender needed
but it is longer and i dont wanna type