#serious-discussion

1 messages · Page 212 of 1

eager minnow
#

my condolences, jesus

cinder zephyr
#

I've never used Magma

glass peak
#

It’s nice when it works and I know what I’m doing, any time I need to turn to the docs a little part of me dies

cinder zephyr
#

any fellow GAP haters in chat ⁉️

#

atrocious language

vivid halo
#

GAP is okay

#

kinda sucks but is good for some things

static loom
#

Yeah sage is alright don't get me wrong but the docs do leave something to be desired sometimes lol

glass peak
#

I’ve never used GAP but it means not doing group theory so I’m sure it’s worth the pain

vivid halo
#

some of the stuff that is implemented in sage is magic lmao

cinder zephyr
#

I should get off my ass and try to improve Sage docs

#

just don't have the time to sit down and do it

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I could be lazy, file a GH issue, and let someone else figure it out

vivid halo
#

hello sage here is a modular form, please tell me all the data about the infinite dimensional representation of GL_2(Q_p) that is attached to this

#

insanely useful

#

not even the lmfdb has all this stuff in its data

glass peak
#

I should also learn to use Macauley2 properly at some point

vivid halo
#

oh yeah macaulay2 is very good

cinder zephyr
#

macaulay2 is cool

static loom
#

yeah same

vivid halo
#

I find it kind of annoying to use but that is skill issue

static loom
#

I feel like I might have something to gain by playing with maxima a bit too but maybe not lol

glass peak
#

Yeah ive done some very basic stuff in it but from what my advisors said it seems to be basically magic when you know what you’re doing

cinder zephyr
#

never heard of Maxima

glass peak
#

At least for the things it can do

cinder zephyr
#

my (potential) advisor is of the mind that Sage is overrated and people should be using Julia (at least for algebraic combinatorics)

#

and he says he's had great success with this thought process

#

because he says Sage is way too slow

#

IMO Sage being slow to execute is worth the trade off for Sage being easy to write

static loom
#

agreed

cinder zephyr
#

no he's cool

#

the only other two people I'd work with have other issues

static loom
#

My advisor washes his hands in the toilet and is very cool

vivid halo
#

yeah but can sage or mathematica do this

static loom
#

why would I want to write infinity! and have it do anything lol

cinder zephyr
#

winning the biggest number competition

eager minnow
#

∞! + 1

#

boom you lose

static loom
#

uninstalling julia for being a googolology crank

unborn meteor
#

i used to be a googologist

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i still am to some level

cinder zephyr
#

What is googolology?

unborn meteor
#

a lot of cranks lol

cinder zephyr
#

I see

glass peak
#

I don’t really get that stuff, there’s some numberphile videos on it, and I just don’t see the appeal

#

Tree(3) is big?! Ok, try Tree(4)

unborn meteor
#

imo the largest finite well defined well known number is loader's number

glass peak
#

I’m guessing there’s more to it that I don’t understand but like, just add one bro

unborn meteor
#

that's against the rules

unborn meteor
cinder zephyr
#

ok then take the c program and add a + 1 to the return statement

glass peak
vivid halo
#

you mean for Simpletons

cinder zephyr
#

unironically may go give that a read

vivid halo
narrow carbon
#

wow (btw sorry for random ping)
Can i get these quiz online? (like if your prof has uploaded on online web page)

cinder zephyr
#

no

#

she has not uploaded them sorry

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and I don't have access to this course anymore I just have this one saved from complaining about it before

narrow carbon
#

oh, its okay thumbsupanimegirl
Thank you for informing me this

terse fiber
sharp mulch
#

You can tell what field of math you're in by what 2pi equals

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0, 1, (infinity!)^2

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etc...

vivid halo
brave flare
# glass peak Tree(3) is big?! Ok, try Tree(4)

because of this, i would rather call googology as the study of fast growing functions. of course Tree(4) is greater than Tree(3), but its still the same function, so its nothing crazy. thats why in googology, things are measured by where they fall into certain "hierarchies" of fast-growingness. think of O-notation but complexer

glass peak
#

I guess that’s somewhat interesting

somber sandal
neat lintel
#

Hello

floral grotto
#

@somber cliff the people is wild hahahah

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0 knowledge

somber cliff
#

i don't want a stupid argument about elon

floral grotto
#

literaly

somber cliff
#

i wanted to talk ab my theories

floral grotto
#

lets talk about your theories

somber cliff
#

alr so

floral grotto
#

i have a good one too

somber cliff
#

lemme hear it

floral grotto
#

like

#

what happens after death, was all of this a simulation? or really how they told us

somber cliff
#

that would branch outside of science

floral grotto
#

i think this is a simulation, becuase we will probably create a universe like ours

somber cliff
#

into the world of spirituality and faith

floral grotto
somber cliff
#

actually

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i have a lot to say about that

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science is the study of the physical world

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for all we know, our entire physical realm could be simulated

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we don't know

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as soon as you step outside that physical realm, it's not scientific

floral grotto
#

lets say in 10.000 years we have very very good technology. We will try to create a world like the one we live, and we will add live creatures to live in that world and see how they act

somber cliff
#

and that's where religion could come into play

#

oh

floral grotto
floral grotto
#

exactly

somber cliff
#

we could be in the simulation of someone from 10,000 years in the future

floral grotto
#

exactly!!!

somber cliff
#

ASSUMING humanity is around by then

floral grotto
#

i think that is the most accurate theory of our existance

somber cliff
#

this ties into my 2nd theory actually

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if AGI takes over, then they try to simulate what life was like before robots

floral grotto
#

and what we call "god" are the superiors controllling us

somber cliff
#

wow that's really interesting

floral grotto
#

live has a lot of mysteries!!!!!!

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i want to find them all!!!!!

somber cliff
#

Artificial godly intelligence

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AGI

floral grotto
#

HOLY

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nahh

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hahahah

somber cliff
#

WAIT

floral grotto
#

we are going to 5th dimension!!!!!!

somber cliff
#

do you believe in god?

floral grotto
#

not the god we know as god

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like something else

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not a perosn

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like idk

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something

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but it exist

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yes

somber cliff
#

ok how about this

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is god dead or alive?

floral grotto
#

alive

somber cliff
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really?

floral grotto
#

but not the god like a person

somber cliff
#

asigning a life value to god is like trying to divide by 0

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or have a mutable string in python

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it just won't work

somber cliff
floral grotto
#

hmmm

somber cliff
#

you believe God isn't a supernatural being

floral grotto
#

bro every time i talk with someone about this things i get super super pensative

somber cliff
#

yeah

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well

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that's how i feel right now

floral grotto
#

for expamle

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another thing

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the pyramids

somber cliff
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religion can be disproved very easily, god's existence can't

floral grotto
#

how are the coordinates of the pyramides the same numbers as the speeed of light

somber cliff
#

ok that's a coincidence

floral grotto
#

coincidence 9 numbers?

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hmm

somber cliff
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yeah

floral grotto
#

it has a PC chip form if you look with a drone

somber cliff
#

huh

floral grotto
#

like,

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yes

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i cant send pics here sh8t

somber cliff
floral grotto
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hahaha

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where you form

somber cliff
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and it's just one coordinate point

somber cliff
floral grotto
#

damn

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im spanish

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spain

regal dome
#

Interesting conversation btw

floral grotto
#

what do you tihnk about it

woven rapids
#

the egyptians didnt know what meters were

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btw

neat lintel
#

apparently that is a longitude line

somber cliff
neat lintel
#

not co ordinates

somber cliff
neat lintel
somber cliff
#

29.9° N right

somber cliff
#

incest

floral grotto
#

the speed of light is 299,792,458 m/s

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and teh coordinates are

neat lintel
neat lintel
floral grotto
#

29,9792458ºN

somber cliff
neat lintel
somber cliff
#

that's just a latitute line

neat lintel
somber cliff
neat lintel
somber cliff
#

right?

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ye

neat lintel
#

i think

somber cliff
#

lmao

neat lintel
#

cause north

somber cliff
#

ye

floral grotto
digital laurel
#

you guys realize coordinates are a recent invention and arbitrarily defined

neat lintel
digital laurel
#

sorry to interrupt

neat lintel
floral grotto
#

no is not

somber cliff
#

ye

hot ledge
#

There's also an infinite amount of points that could be on that latitude line

neat lintel
hot ledge
#

Cherry picking at its finest

neat lintel
#

sorry, accidental caps

somber cliff
#

ANYHOW

neat lintel
neat lintel
somber cliff
#

can we go back to the theory

neat lintel
#

oh wait

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im wrong

neat lintel
somber cliff
#

this is just a random latitute line anyway

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i wanted to talk about the theory of simulations

floral grotto
#

do you think you can like go to another dimension or state in your dreams

somber cliff
#

no

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if you've never experienced something irl, you can't experience it in dreams IMO

floral grotto
#

how no?

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thats the thing!!

floral grotto
#

you cant experience it because you are in real life

somber cliff
#

my mom died in my dreams many times

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but never irl

floral grotto
#

exactly

floral grotto
somber cliff
#

it's nothing lmfao

floral grotto
#

btw

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why there are no clocks on the dreams?

somber cliff
#

i've never seen a tiger irl or a flying robotic guardian but they've appeared in my dreams

floral grotto
#

and why when you realize you are dreaming everythingg is super rare =?

somber cliff
#

we are speaking lmao

floral grotto
#

how is possible that

somber cliff
#

there's no proof of that

flat cloud
somber cliff
#

UNLESS we record those dreams

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that's correct

flat cloud
#

you dont tho so you wont see many in your dreams

floral grotto
#

if i dreamt about something, a week later i continiou the same dream, and one week later or even a year later i continiu the same dream

somber cliff
#

whatever you think about a lot will show up in dreams

pure obsidian
#

not rlly

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i dont think about the dark alot

somber cliff
#

well that's from my experience

pure obsidian
#

and it shows up in my dreams

somber cliff
#

subconciously you are then

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thinking a lot about the dark

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subconcious thinking means you're thinking, but you're not aware of your own thinking

pure obsidian
#

oki

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cool

floral grotto
#

guys you can call me crazy about what i have thought:
we are like robots and
food = to reset our mind
water = like oil idk
sleep = energy or reset mind

pure obsidian
#

ur crazy

floral grotto
#

and i also thought like im the only "human" and all of you npcs

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i mean

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it can be true or not

pure obsidian
#

lifes a simluation ah

floral grotto
#

it can not be demonstrated

somber cliff
#

we can reproduce and have chemical processes going on yk

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robots HAVE NO CHEMISTRY

flat cloud
floral grotto
#

yes but i dont mean that

pure obsidian
#

wowzers

somber cliff
#

except fucking metal

floral grotto
#

nooooo!!!!!

somber cliff
#

they don't have blood

floral grotto
#

bro

pure obsidian
#

yeap

somber cliff
#

they don't have lymph

pure obsidian
#

wat

somber cliff
#

they don't need oxygen

floral grotto
#

peopple with 100.000 years technology will able to create robots without metal bro

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our brain is like the AI

pure obsidian
#

wow

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uh huh

neat lintel
#

technology

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trust

floral grotto
#

with us sleeping!

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that why if we dont sleep we die

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or food or water

somber cliff
#

the whole definition of a robot revolves around being artificial

pure obsidian
#

it b like that

flat cloud
somber cliff
#

there is nothing natural about a robot

neat lintel
pure obsidian
flat cloud
somber cliff
#

robots might be able to dream with AGI though

flat cloud
floral grotto
somber cliff
#

by definition we are not robots

neat lintel
# flat cloud YR2024

Asteroid 2024 YR4 has a roughly 2 percent chance of hitting Earth in 2032, and “is large enough to cause localized damage,”.

floral grotto
#

why not?

somber cliff
#

we have metabolic processes going on in our bodies

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and can reproduce

floral grotto
#

we are creating live in labs with only 2000 years old techonoly, just add another 100.000 years

neat lintel
#

'localized damaged'. I am going to be so mad if it hits somewhere near me. Then again, 2% chance. I think I am still chilling

neat lintel
flat cloud
#

it isnt "getting us all" if it does though

dull linden
#

It's going to hit me, it's targetting me I'm pretty sure

flat cloud
#

send this guy to space NOW!

dull linden
floral grotto
# somber cliff huh

i cant explain sorry i cant find the words to express myself, my english is not htat goood hahah

neat lintel
# flat cloud it isnt "getting us all" if it does though

That's why I am upset if it hits somewhere near me. It's localized damage, and of all places it can hit, had to land somewhere near me?

Well, if it does hit, it would be awfully convenient if it hits in the middle of the ocean, away from everywhere

floral grotto
flat cloud
#

hmm at worst you will know it will hit you several months before

flat cloud
#

so you can get most of your stuff out of there

floral grotto
neat lintel
somber cliff
#

ahhh sí sí

#

(my spanish is bad)

floral grotto
#

tu hablas español?

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ahhh

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okk

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hahahah

somber cliff
#

no no

#

uhhh

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no sé la "future tense"

floral grotto
#

hahahahh

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dw

somber cliff
#

o "preterito"

floral grotto
#

bro i want to find the secrets in the world

floral grotto
#

t

somber cliff
#

idk any of the tenses outside of present tbh

#

it's too confusing

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uhh

floral grotto
#

there are a lot yes

somber cliff
#

estoy hablaba

floral grotto
#

like 20 different forms

somber cliff
#

20???

flat cloud
somber cliff
#

jueges deportes?

neat lintel
somber cliff
#

cualquier

floral grotto
#

yo: juego, jugué, haya jugado, habré jugado, habría jugado, jugar, jugando, jugado, jugaré, hubiera o hubiese jugado, jugara o jugase, jugare, había jugado, jugaba

#

etc etc

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thats the verb play

somber cliff
#

what the heck

floral grotto
#

like i play football

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and thats only with I

somber cliff
#

estoy jugando means i am playing right

floral grotto
#

yep yep

#

y estaba jugando

#

i was

somber cliff
#

that's the only one i know

#

idek any of those other tenses

floral grotto
#

y estaré jugando

#

i will

somber cliff
#

will you teach me?

floral grotto
#

if you want

#

hahahah

somber cliff
#

hell yeah!

floral grotto
#

its too complex

somber cliff
#

da me spanish lessons

floral grotto
#

btw how old are you

somber cliff
#

i'm 17

floral grotto
#

same as me

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lol

somber cliff
#

OHH nice

floral grotto
#

when is your birthday

somber cliff
#

october

floral grotto
#

ahhhh

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then you are a year older

somber cliff
#

y tu?

floral grotto
#

february

somber cliff
#

2008?

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HA

floral grotto
#

yepp

somber cliff
#

wait happy late birthday

floral grotto
#

thanks!! hhaha

somber cliff
#

uh

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Como es España

#

?

floral grotto
#

im gonig to usa in september

floral grotto
somber cliff
#

i'll be in college by then

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bien

floral grotto
somber cliff
#

La universidad

floral grotto
#

those american words ahhhhhhhhhh

somber cliff
#

lol

floral grotto
#

chips fried

#

s

flat cloud
#

wdym kids born in 2008 are 17

somber cliff
floral grotto
#

yes 😭

somber cliff
#

but

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when in doubt, use "la"

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that's my rule

floral grotto
somber cliff
#

la mano

#

ur right

floral grotto
#

el agua

somber cliff
#

whyyyy is it like that

somber cliff
floral grotto
#

some words have both, for example water

flat cloud
#

la agua is also valid btw

floral grotto
#

the correct one is EL, but people use both

flat cloud
somber cliff
#

ohh cool

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ur turning 20 then

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have fun!

floral grotto
somber cliff
#

no one's saying "el mano" lmao

floral grotto
#

hahahah

flat cloud
#

:0 its true

floral grotto
#

there are some funny things

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for example

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trousers

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el pantalon

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o

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los pantalones

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its the sme thing

somber cliff
#

ahh

flat cloud
floral grotto
#

dame el pantalon / ponte los pantalones

flat cloud
#

el hermano gets abbreviated to

#

el mano

floral grotto
#

doyou speak spanish nano??

flat cloud
#

yup

#

from chile

floral grotto
#

where you from

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ohhhh

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nice

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some words change

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el celuularr

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el carro

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hahah

somber cliff
#

is car carro or coche

floral grotto
#

in south america
car = carro
in europe (spain)
car = coche

somber cliff
#

oh i see

floral grotto
#

same with phone

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its too complex

somber cliff
#

i always thought spanish was an easy language

floral grotto
#

nooooo hahhaahh

somber cliff
#

and tbh it can be easier than english sometimes

floral grotto
#

im lucky to be born here

somber cliff
#

ah

#

how did you learn english

floral grotto
#

i think enlglish is easiser, but it english has much more words

floral grotto
somber cliff
#

english doesn't have as many patterns

somber cliff
#

like not all the verbs end in "r"

floral grotto
#

here in europe we use english words because we dont have a created word for that

somber cliff
#

if a spanish word ends in "io", that means it's past tense right

floral grotto
floral grotto
somber cliff
#

Yo jugío, ellos jugíeron

#

like that

floral grotto
#

that doesnt existtt

somber cliff
#

oh what

floral grotto
#

yo jugué

#

ellos jugaron

somber cliff
#

OHH

#

cause it's an ar verb

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not an ir verb

#

uhh

floral grotto
#

ir

#

yo salí

#

ellos salieron

somber cliff
#

yeah

#

so "io" doesn't exist?

floral grotto
#

él salió

somber cliff
#

SEE

#

it does exist

floral grotto
#

yes but with tilde in the o

somber cliff
#

well yeah

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i have an american keyboard

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tildes are hard

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for me to type

floral grotto
#

Aaª

#

á

#

é

#

í

#

ño

#

ó

#

ú

somber cliff
#

ª

#

what is aª

floral grotto
#

nothing

#

its used for girl names

somber cliff
#

how is aª related to a!

floral grotto
#

instead of maria

#

#

but it is not used at all

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only in very formal places

somber cliff
#

man oh man

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i'll learn one day

floral grotto
#

hahahah

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you will

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btw

somber cliff
#

i hope

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yeah?

floral grotto
#

do you tihnk

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stars are real

somber cliff
#

yeah

floral grotto
#

hmmmmm

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idont know bro

somber cliff
#

if stars weren't real, we'd all be dead

floral grotto
#

everything is strange

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for example why gravity exists

somber cliff
flat cloud
#

if stars arent real what is the sun

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or all you see during night

floral grotto
#

i think this theories were created to be talked in real life

digital laurel
#

stars are flashlights in the sky

floral grotto
#

too many texts

digital laurel
#

someone's holding them up

floral grotto
#

my keabord gonna explode if i kepp texting

flat cloud
#

actually the night sky here is so polluted if you told me all night stars disappeared

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id have no way to tell

floral grotto
#

we are trapped!!!

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i want to go to the moon

flat cloud
#

again the sun is a star and im pretty sure it exists

floral grotto
#

i will be millionaire and goo to the moon

flat cloud
#

thatd be cool

floral grotto
floral grotto
#

i already tried 3 diferent thing

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but i think i got the one

flat cloud
#

what do u wanna go to the moon for anyways

floral grotto
#

i think it would be fucking amazing

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it wont feel real

flat cloud
#

true

flat cloud
#

yup

somber cliff
#

aw man

flat cloud
#

the north and south remain nice

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centre is fucked

somber cliff
#

just the central?

#

ye

flat cloud
#

id love to work in the north

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when I grow up aka get my degree

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as a kid I really loved space

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and all that had to do with it

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like black holes white holes quantum particles

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watched all quantumfracture videos

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I still chose math and cs over physics

floral grotto
#

the worm holes

flat cloud
#

but id love to work in something related to space one day

floral grotto
#

i would love to

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have a good job

#

and my hobby to explore space and misteryes of earth

flat cloud
#

you could be a marine biologist

#

not many people are one but the sea is just as mysterious and vast as space

sharp mulch
#

I met with a planetary scientist yesterday

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We have ideas about jupiter's great red spot

flat cloud
#

well not vast as space LOL but still very big

sharp mulch
#

And saturn's hexagon

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And jupiter's pentagon

floral grotto
#

eing

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in normal people terms?

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hahahah

vivid halo
sharp mulch
floral grotto
#

how can you send pictures

bright hill
neat lintel
#

ok

visual thorn
#

Is anyone else bothered by the hand-wavy definition of the real numbers? I don't think the real number axioms lead to any contradictions, but they seem to be just the rational numbers jerry-rigged with an axiom that says "if an output of an operation on rational numbers is undefined, just define it and treat it like a rational number."

sharp mulch
#

How do you feel about the constructions of the real numbers

visual thorn
#

Integers make sense. Everyone understands negative heights. Everyone understands the idea of a half or a third.

visual thorn
#

There are the rational numbers which make sense as a field. The addition, subtraction, multiplication, and multiplicative inverses all came about naturally.

#

The idea of half a pie minus a third of a pie makes sense.

#

The way the real numbers are built, almost all of them are uncomputable.

#

I would like to see a more careful construction. For example, we know about sqrt(2), and that it is not rational. We can find other similar numbers like the square root of any prime integer.

#

We have all those and we have rational multiples of them.

sharp mulch
#

Do you find algebraic numbers to be more satisfying

#

Or computable numbers

visual thorn
#

I don't know what you mean by "satisfying".

sharp mulch
#

Well you're dissatisfied with the reals aren't you

visual thorn
#

It's not just a matter of taste. They are just jerry-rigged rational numbers.

#

We have the field axioms which really are only based on the rational numbers.

cinder zephyr
visual thorn
#

Then, we make up this set called the "real numbers", we say every rational number is a real number, and we then say any subset of R has a least upper bound. Now you have a mess of numbers that you know nothing about. That's my elaboration.

cinder zephyr
#

I think in some sense you are saying that the rationals are a "smallest" field in that any field of characteristic zero contains the rationals?

#

Is that what you mean by "based on the rational numbers" ?

visual thorn
#

That's another way to say it more accurately, sure.

cinder zephyr
#

well in that case, many fields don't contain the rationals

#

and we also have other characterizations of the real numbers

#

it is the only complete, totally ordered field

#

so it's the only field that
1: is complete, meaning that every Cauchy sequence converges with respect to the metric of the field
2: has a total ordering on the elements of the field (so you can say which numbers are bigger than others)

visual thorn
#

Looking for all totally ordered, complete fields is a top down approach, though.

cinder zephyr
#

and really these are the things we care about most with the reals, not the specific construction

visual thorn
#

The irrational numbers are defined by what they are not.

#

The idea of a complete field came from the idea of numbers such as sqrt(2).

#

What fields are you talking about that don't have the rationals as a subfield?

cinder zephyr
#

finite fields

#

or even infinite ones such as rational polynomials with coefficients in your favorite finite field

#

they don't contain the rationals

#

the rationals are characteristic zero, finite fields are characteristic p for some prime p > 0

#

the field of rational polynomials with coefficients in a field of characteristic p also have characteristic p

visual thorn
#

I'm not as familiar with fields of rational polynomials.

#

What are the domain and codomain?

cinder zephyr
#

do you know what rational polynomials are?

#

And do you know what finite fields are? Like F_p for some prime p for example

visual thorn
cinder zephyr
#

no

#

there's no S and T

#

rational functions are quotients of polynomials

visual thorn
cinder zephyr
#

f(x) / g(x) where f and g are polynomials with coefficients (real, complex, rational, finite field, whatever)

#

those are rational polynomials

visual thorn
#

For the rational polynomials, yes, you need to then treat each function f as an element of a set.

#

That's the step I had not yet typed. But a function only makes sense as a mapping from a set to another (possibly equal) set.

cinder zephyr
#

they're polynomials

#

just formal objects

unborn trellis
#

Positive characteristic isn't real, you can't trick me

cinder zephyr
#

we don't necessarily care about evaluating them as functions

#

we can evaluate polynomials yes, but for defining the field of rational polynomials we don't care about evaluating them as functions

visual thorn
#

you need to be able to say something about a polynomial, and what it is or is not though, right?

cinder zephyr
#

I can write $q(x) = \frac{3x^2}{2x + 1}$, this is a rational polynomial with real coefficients and it is very clear what it is

fathom swallowBOT
#

Spamakin🎷

cinder zephyr
#

so idk what you mean by "what it is or is not"

visual thorn
#

Well, f(x) = sin(x) is a function but not a polynomial.

cinder zephyr
#

yes which is why everywhere I have specified polynomials

#

not arbitrary functions...

unborn trellis
#

two polynomials that have the same values can be different in finite fields

visual thorn
#

so if you have all your polynomials f, g, h, ..., then you have to be able to say what each one of them is.

#

you have to be able to say it's a sum of weighted powers of a variable.

#

you don't need to specify that S is the integers, the reals, matrices, whatever, when I mentioned S above.

#

But there needs to be a placeholder as far as I can understand.

unborn trellis
#

Yes, the definition is exactly what you say

#

Polynomials over a ring R are just formal sequences of powers of x with coefficients in R

#

They are equal iff their coefficients are equal

visual thorn
#

Back to my original point though, rational polynomials are clearly based on the rational numbers.

#

We took the idea of adding them, multiplying them, and finding additive and multiplicative inverses.

unborn trellis
#

In that they're fractions?

#

Yeah definitely

visual thorn
#

yes

unborn trellis
#

This formalized in the notion of a fraction field of an integral domain

#

We define operations exactly as you would a fraction in Q

visual thorn
#

it's quite abstract. Say if grade 1 is counting numbers, grade 2 is integers, and grade 3 is rational numbers, then we just say "now add the least upper bound property" and we are suddenly in some unknowingly high grade just working with some things called "real numbers" as if they were rational numbers.

#

I'd like to see some more careful, tedious construction where we do something like taking the set {sqrt(2), sqrt(3), sqrt(5), sqrt(7), ...}, taking the set union of that with the rationals, and seeing what properties might be added.

unborn trellis
#

You would love galois theory

visual thorn
#

Then, perhaps you could add other numbers and look at the structure. You could add things like pi or e, or outputs of trig functions. I don't know. Going from the rationals to the reals feels like a leap of faith. It's too big a jump.

#

I've heard of galois theory but not studied it. I might look into it if I can

#

I know that it can be proven that there's no formula to find the zeroes of an arbitrary quintic using galois theory, but I don't know the proof itself.

icy heron
#

Are you familiar with the difference between axiomatic and constructive definitions of the reals? When you say "just add the least upper bound property" it sounds like you're just adding that as an axiom

visual thorn
#

Here's a better analogy: teaching a kid the rational numbers and then giving the kid the real numbers is like teaching a kid how to use like the earliest version of Windows OS, then giving him a later version loaded up with all sorts of IDEs for all sorts of programming languages, as well as a bunch of advanced software. Sure, this fancy new OS runs solitaire too, and you can play solitaire on it, but the kid has no hope of using all these IDEs or advanced softwares.

visual thorn
#

there's a whole process of set theory.

icy heron
#

Yep 👍 there's also the Cauchy completion, which I find a bit more intuitive

visual thorn
#

I'm not just being bitter about infinite math. I think some nice and elegant things get missed by a lot of people when we just teach people to jump straight from the rationals to the reals.

unborn trellis
#

they explain it in high school just as "it has all all the numbers" basically

visual thorn
#

Yes, that's a very lazy way to teach it.

unborn trellis
#

too hard formalizing the existence of such a thing

#

maybe they'll throw in an adjective like dense or complete

visual thorn
#

A kid will learn some basic arithmetic, and a bit of basic algebra, and then will basically be told in one sentence "the reals are all the decimal numbers and the complex numbers are a complete field and that's it and now you know everything you'll need for math in physics"

#

I'm poking fun, sometimes they learn other useful things.

#

Why hide math from people, though?

#

A random person likely just thinks of math as "something done with a calculator from the stationary and office supplies store"

fresh oriole
#

I think the proper way to introduce real numbers is as all possible decimal expansions. And point out that infinite trailing 9s can be replaced with adding 1 to the digit right before the 9s and following with 0s. As in .999… = 1 and similar.

Point out that various rational numbers already have nonterminating decimal forms, and then say we’re going to call ANYTHING with a decimal form a real number.

The only tricky part then is giving a rigorous account of how to do arithmetic with arbitrary decimals. This can be done, but is better to handwave a bit with for beginners

#

And at the same time, it’s a good idea to emphasize right then that not all numbers have a decimal form, e.g. sqrt{-1} can’t possibly have one (demonstrate why)

visual thorn
#

Then, after you have finitely many, you have a rational number, and now you are just working with rational numbers.

fresh oriole
#

you can observe that it includes various interesting numbers that aren’t rational, like sqrt(2), e, and pi

unborn trellis
#

it's not even true that finite decimals = rationals

visual thorn
#

yeah, but I could write out 3.141592653589793238462643383279502884197169399375105... and so what?

unborn trellis
#

1/9 = 0.111111...

fresh oriole
visual thorn
#

yes, that is my point

unborn trellis
#

i think students get the gist that arbitrary decimal precision specifies "any number"

visual thorn
#

in the case of pi, the digits aren't the interesting part

unborn trellis
#

so that when you establish a number as existing in a natural way (like pi in terms of a circle) then it must have a decimal expansion. you got all the numbers

#

of course then you ask about x^2 + 1 = 0

fresh oriole
#

I don’t get your point. One can say to students that there is a proof the decimal form of pi never terminates or eventually repeats, so it’s not rational. The proof is too advanced for the course. But the point is gotten across that pi is an irrational real number

#

it’s just not that weird of a leap conceptually to go from certain decimal forms to all possible decimal forms

#

well, it turns out it kind of is, in sophisticated ways, but a beginner can get the idea as familiar

visual thorn
#

So, people have failed to understand by just being told "repeating or terminating means rational, otherwise it's irrational."

fresh oriole
#

yeah because nobody bothers to tell them that growing up, and almost nobody has the kind of curiosity needed to discover it for themselves

visual thorn
#

I was tutoring a student who thought 0.142857142857... was irrational because it didn't look like 0.333333... or 0.444444444444444....

fresh oriole
#

but once somebody spends 10 minutes explaining this, most students understand

visual thorn
fresh oriole
#

somewhat, yeah. A lot of students just suck. And the extent to which math teachers never say what anything means and just make people memorize things, is greatly exaggerated by many students

#

the relationship between fractions and decimals and long division is standard material and the kids who pay attention and do their homework tend to be alright with it

#

but that’s a minority of kids

visual thorn
#

I remember very many times having one or two class clowns disrupting the whole class, and it's really because the class clown was more interesting than the teacher.

#

I remember many times where everyone was just talking, again, I assume because whatever the conversations were were more interesting than the teacher.

fresh oriole
#

yeah, that’s an unfortunate situation. Most teachers would love to just remove such clowns from their classes, but they don’t have the power to do so

#

the system is broken

visual thorn
#

Well, here's my idea for a solution: allow teachers to be a little eccentric.

#

People remember eccentric teachers who made things interesting.

eager minnow
#

the classical "first day maths undergraduate proof" is that √2 can't be written as a fraction n/m
I think this a really good motivator to wait, so what the hell even is √2?

fresh oriole
#

yeah, it’s great

eager minnow
#

I found this satisfactory reason to build the reals

fresh oriole
#

it should be shown in high school algebra, but I don’t know how standard it is

eager minnow
#

probably did it in both

visual thorn
#

you can ask "what's sqrt(7)" and I don't quite know what that is right away.

fresh oriole
#

it’s the length needed for a square to have area 7

visual thorn
#

that's sort of starting at the answer though.

eager minnow
visual thorn
#

I'm asking "how would sqrt(7) come up naturally?"

eager minnow
#

why

visual thorn
#

I'm just showing that stuff that has a practical use is better than this abstract stuff.

eager minnow
#

that's what high school is for

visual thorn
#

general relativity is very practical

eager minnow
#

not practicality in general

#

asking "why do we care about √7" by the time you build the reals seems unrealistic to me?

#

unless I'm misunderstanding you

wild lantern
#

@wraith roost the purpose of the help channels is to help people actually learn stuff. If you just give people answers they aren't really learning anything

fresh oriole
visual thorn
fresh oriole
#

wait, I think I got that wrong

#

yeah I meant hypotenuse 11

eager minnow
visual thorn
fresh oriole
#

or better yet, the right triangle with short leg 1, and hypotenuse 8

#

wait no

#

yeesh what’s wrong with me rn

#

ok here we go

#

leg of 3, hypotenuse of 4

visual thorn
#

point being, now you are actually thinking about how the number gets used, and it appears you are a little unfamiliar with the use of it. This way you don't just skip past and say "consider all limits of all sequences who are cauchy convergent"

#

much like there are gaps in the rational number line, there are gaps in peoples' mathematical abilities.

#

saying "lets fill all the gaps with an axiom" doesn't fill peoples' gaps in abilities for free.

eager minnow
#

I've lost you kekw

visual thorn
fresh oriole
#

I mean this is kinda silly. Sure I’m not as familiar with a place sqrt(7) naturally comes up compared to sqrt(2). But it’s good to understand that for any natural number n, sqrt(n) is either a natural number (when n is a perfect square), or an irrational number like sqrt(2) and sqrt(7)

#

then you know something about infinitely many numbers at once

#

and I know how to use all these numbers algebraically and arithmetically equally well

eager minnow
visual thorn
#

you might superficially know and eventually construct the triangle

#

but if all of your knowledge is superficial, you will always be fumbling like that.

eager minnow
#

or perhaps at the postgraduate level your 7th grade geometry skills are rusty?

fresh oriole
#

I literally did the Pythagorean theorem wrong in my head, probably because I’m tired

#

that doesn’t mean I understand sqrt(7) less than sqrt(2)

visual thorn
#

I'm saying applied math is better than pure math

eager minnow
#

that's not what applied Vs pure means tho

fresh oriole
#

you’re certainly welcome to think so, but you haven’t made a very good argument for it

visual thorn
#

I may not have articulated it well, but I don't talk about this a lot.

#

Perhaps to my point, I've not practiced my reasoning very well and I'm fumbling with it.

#

So, it would be better to practice applying my reasoning.

#

Hence, application is better than abstraction.

#

Applied math is better than pure math, in other words.

sick parrot
#

bro fell off

visual thorn
sick parrot
#

bro refers to you bruh

#

bro fell off english class

fresh oriole
#

there’s no need for insults

visual thorn
#

I'd be fine with insults if they were a bit better than that.

#

I don't have too much to respond to.

eager minnow
#

nor would I call finding a geometry problem where √7 shows up "applied"

visual thorn
#

Anyway, it was a productive discussion because I see galois theory might be worth looking at in the future.

neon garnet
#

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lapis summit
#

yoo guys anyone do gcse math

heady salmon
upbeat heart
fresh comet
sharp mulch
#

<@&268886789983436800>

warm umbra
#

welcome to the server @heady salmon

storm sage
north topaz
covert nymph
#

im still in yr 10 and learnign like basic trig functions like tan theta = sin theta over cos theta is ther any other stuff i should be aware of or??

north topaz
#

in general you should try to learn the unit circle definition of sin and cos, in all 4 quadrants

#

the alternative is memorising separate graphs for sin, cos, and tan
and I think that's the hard way

#

there's a lot of practice on Khan Academy and so on

converting say sin(280) = sin(-80) = -sin(80)
converting any angle back to a first quadrant angle

wind cairn
#

Quick Question guys how would this parallelogram look like as a diagram? Let O be a fixed origin in 3-space, let P and Q be any points in this space,
with position vectors p and q respectively, and let R be the point such that
the figure OPQR is a parallelogram.

north topaz
wind cairn
#

i mean just a 2D drawing

north topaz
#

yeah the 2D drawing would be the best representation you could make

#

then try to imagine it possibly being in 3D

wind cairn
#

yeah how would it look like?

#

in 2D

#

because aren't the letter arrangment supposed to be cyclic ?

north topaz
#

yeah it's not cyclic

#

which is the question's fault

wind cairn
#

ah so its the question fault then

north topaz
#

they should say OPRQ

#

yeah

wind cairn
#

yes yes that's what i was thinking

#

thank you

north topaz
#

ah I see now, no worries!

north topaz
#

that's all you need to know for now then

there are more trig identities (angle addition/subtraction and double/triple angle come to mind)
there are trigonometric proofs
there are trigonometric equations also and those really need you to recognise multiple solutions per period, except for tan or cot

the unit circle is at the foundation of all this

wind cairn
#

full question was Let O be a fixed origin in 3-space, let P and Q be any points in this space,
with position vectors p and q respectively, and let R be the point such that
the figure OPQR is a parallelogram. For each of the following bound vectors,
determine an expression in terms of p and q for the free vector represented
by that bound vector:

#

but finding OR vector would result in a different answer

#

so it might not of been a mistake

#

@north topaz

tranquil spruce
#

Hey

lyric hornet
#

Y'all, exam stress has turned me into a star-making ball of anxiety

#

How do people

#

Stress management

gusty socket
# lyric hornet Stress management

you should realize that any particular exam is going to have very little impact on your future development as a mathematician first

#

one idea is to treat exam day like just another tuesday and make studying the norm, not because you have to do it to score well on this test, or even to score well on tests in general, but actually just to grow as a math student and that it’s fun. this worked for me but ymmv of course

#

or monday i guess since today is monday

lyric hornet
#

You see I had this fight with my mom because she thinks I'm not studying and then I told her that I am and she said she'll see it when I get my results. And I, the oblivious confident fool that I am said, "YEAH! YOU'LL SEE-"

#

So uh

#

Yeah

#

I kinda have to live up to it now blobsweat

#

Timer, you been typing for a while bro 😭

untold sun
# lyric hornet I kinda have to live up to it now <:blobsweat:584506239661113371>

Your mother will realize at some point that she is not living your life, she does probably care about how you're doing at school but after all she will care about social image like some parents do depending on where you live, now the most important part, if she yells at you or whatever, I don't think it really matters when you truly try your best, even the argument becomes meaningless when that happens cause you will just know it happened and you will look out for yourself in a way or another, it's another story if you're lazy and playing around tho it means probably that you are not using the best of your skills but there you go, you will have to show for yourself not for her, I don't have to prove to anyone that I care about my own life

lyric hornet
#

I'll be honest, I've been insanely stressed all year and my grades have been dropping (I'm failing) cause of that and I can't bring myself to admit that I'm stressed. I have a very bad history with stress management and my mom knows that and she has legit mocked me for it (like who makes fun of sh???)
And because of the stigma surrounding the fact that smart kids are always cool under pressure, I can't tell anyone that I'm stressed because I have the "smart kid", "bright student", "sharp" and "intelligent" on my head

untold sun
# lyric hornet I'll be honest, I've been insanely stressed all year and my grades have been dro...

Good now you admit that, you will have just to see what are your worst possibilities around, I will try my best to make the picture clear for you, since I have dealth with stress before, a shit or catastrophe situation doesn't mean by any chance that you have to cope with that and evade it with another substance, your mind will try to evade the stress somehow by doing something that will already puts stress more on you (here you look for your habits) any kind of addiction like eating patterns, sleeping, etc... are meant to tell you something, what can you do here is to look for a professional if possible and within your budget limit, if it's not possible then you have to be surrounded by healthy kind of people (relationships, mainly friends) that you won't take all the load on yourself, internalizing all the expectations of your parents without looking outside isn't the best strategy in my own opinion, that's living in a bubble, look for healthy habits like meditation, as the guy above mentioned, sport, etc... and practice journaling if that's what you love doing, you will get a better idea about yourself, and you will understand other people better this way "like not all people are raised in healthy families" I won't dig deeper here it's already personal

#

So anyways take caregirlbleak

lyric hornet
neon garnet
#

i hope you feel better!! 💗

lyric hornet
#

Also I would totally do that if I wasn't so anxious all the time. My brain is almost never quiet 😭

#

I've actually just resorted to making paper stars

#

If I can sit still for that long I will totally try that

#

I think my main problem is that I constantly require stimulation

#

So I kinda just have to get over that

neon garnet
#

@lyric hornet

neat lintel
lyric hornet
#

Like a 3 days now? I was making paper flowers for a week before that

lyric hornet
#

oh fuck, I just realised my exams start in 4 days

#

and I need like 1 day for my first paper

#

so I have 3 days

#

ya'll is it possible to inject info into my head

#

I'M SO SCARED WHAT IF I FAIL

#

I mean I've finished most of the easy stuff

#

but my school

#

loves torturing us

#

and they probably set the finals paper

#

to be very

#

very difficult

#

okay ykw

#

I'll manage

#

I've done this before

#

I just need really angry music, a few cups of coffee and a bottle of water

upper bone
#

Really useful website ty!!

neon garnet
neon garnet
leaden torrent
#

there were much fewer in 2024 than 2025 (assuming the trend holds) but actually much more in 2024 than 2023

#

it seems like theres been a gradual trend towards increased airline fatalities beyond just who's in charge politically

#

its still safer than driving but i know a lot of airline safety experts are concerned

#

might just be a bad couple years, might be climate change causing worse flying conditions, who knows

heady salmon
jagged forge
#

<@&268886789983436800>

#

they even bolded it so i would notice it right away

north topaz
#

hey Matt

#

long time no see

jagged forge
#

hey south

#

long time no see indeed

peak tide
peak tide
#

go up, thou bald head

jagged forge
#

oh i get it now. you copied and pasted it

peak tide
north topaz
# peak tide **Copy and paste this so others can know the truth!**

Jesus Chwist is the Way, the Twuth, and the Wife. No one comes to the Father except thwough Him (John 14:6). He died for your sins, He wose again, and He offers you etewnal wife. No matter what you've done, no matter how far you've stwayed, His awms are open. Wepent, beliewe, and be sawwed. This wowld will pass away, but Jesus wemains fowwewer. If you see this, don’t ignore it—this message was meant for you. Jesus wuvs you. Accept Him today. Copy and paste this so owwews can know the TWUTH!

peak tide
#

"wowld"

north topaz
#

jesus christ this is harder than I expected

surreal sapphire
#

@deft plume this is a math server, please take your soapbox elsewhere

candid kestrel
#

@onyx holly I agree with you wrt the stuff you said in nt

round cobalt
#

hi

upbeat heart
#

Legit?

fresh comet
#

<@&268886789983436800>

fresh comet
upbeat heart
neat lintel
#

bro

#

@fresh comet stop lurking

#

go bed

#

sleep

#

night

#

late

#

close eye

#

put phone down

#

sleep

#

no

#

w

#

?? 😭

#

have you never had a friend or what

#

he was typing

#

😭😭

#

dude

#

thats someone wlse

#

SEE

upper hatch
#

LMAO

#

WHYD YOU PING ME

neat lintel
#

@fresh comet what did i tell you

#

u have 1 minute to go

upper hatch
lavish iris
#

Yo guys do you think you need a teacher that works with you constantly to take a good result in math olympiad or you can do it alone?

upbeat kraken
#

I’ve never been a very good Olympiad student but I had friends that were in India and the teachers were needed and were very loyal to us and other students

#

I think you need a teacher from what I’ve seen in other students they would do coaching at some tutoring company come home do schoolwork go to school get help from other teacher

reef forum
#

Hello

neat lintel
#

noice

long matrix
#

@supple flame

dull sail
#

hey, my fellow mathematicians, i'm looking forward to improving my understanding of maths, i have practiced basic maths for school but never been really good at it, currently i have seen this github : https://github.com/ossu/math , it seems like a decent course to get into it but if you guys know anything else more appropriate i'd be glad to hear about it, thanks

hollow ingot
#

any thoughts on taking either diff eq or linear algebra in the summer ?

#

im thinking either taking one in the summer or both in a full semester

crystal stone
#

differential equations will be better in the summer

#

since it's mainly computational and the concepts are lighter

#

You want more time with linear algebra

icy heron
#

wtf, math courses are seasonal? what subject is in season right now?

crystal stone
#

It's the spring semester or winter quarter depending on what system you're on

icy heron
#

I thought you meant take diff eq in the summer because that's when it's at its ripest

long matrix
#

cat season

lunar python
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Depends on the Linalg course imo

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A computational linalg class should be fine

hollow ingot
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our linear algebra vs diff eq

dreamy bronze
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Anyone want to help me out with me life project its 200 pages? its about finding a way to stage 5 civilization. needs to be organized, updated and finished.
Write a private message to me.

sharp mulch
warm umbra
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welcome to the server @hollow ingot

warm umbra
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you have disturbed my rest

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what is it you need

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ight i gotchu

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❤️

lost forum
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@proven raft why u beef with intergrals

proven raft
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trig sub

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what else

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partial farction decomposition

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∫1/(1+x²)dx

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arctan

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needs trig sub

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derivatives have rules and stuff and derivative definition

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so easy to understand

lost forum
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Fr

foggy path
vivid chasm
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des francais

foggy path
burnt ledge
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How much silver

burnt ledge
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It shoild have been 100 grams to complete the geometric sequence

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Wait that wouldnt

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178 would

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10^3 gram copper, 10^2.25 gram silver, 10^1.5 gram gold

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you alr had the first and last it eas just silver you hadnt specified

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but then you randomly chose 10^11.27 gram silver

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which tbf

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is almost exactly one billion times larger than what i suggested

delicate tendon
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@versed drum howve you been

versed drum
delicate tendon
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Its nice that I have a light term

delicate tendon
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Yeah, my project is in Topological Data Analysis

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So basically computational algebraic topology

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This is for my research lab ^

versed drum
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that sounds hella cool, ive heard about topology + statistics before but never looked into it

versed drum
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or child classes like class MetricSpace : TopologicalSpace

delicate tendon
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Ohhh you mean code?

versed drum
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ye

delicate tendon
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I mean there is implementation but im more on the research side of it

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Its closer to topology than computing

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From what I understand its a lot more about optimization similar to numerical analysis but from a topological approach, meaning im more so dealing with homologies and manifolds

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If you can reduce a data set or a problem down to a homology, you can find an efficient way to do a certain thing or also being able to have a specific result/how to get that result in theory

versed drum
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where are you "will i ever need this in real life?" dudes 😂

versed drum
delicate tendon
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Dude this is honestly so applicable, its crazy as hell

delicate tendon
versed drum
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ohhh

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damn bro, where is the CS enthusiast dudes now who be like they wanna be data scientist but at the same time they dont wanna learn math

versed drum
delicate tendon
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Yeah no I dont even know how I got in because im no where related or that knowledgable on the DS sector but I got in through math and really suprised and happy because I know there are so many people who are definitely more qualified/ept at doing ds studies

delicate tendon
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it still comes down to a niche to niche area, but the general idea of pure math, atleast imo, is that you keep advancing a field until you get to a point where you can solve a "bigger problem" that can be more applicable in other fields/even irl

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you wouldnt have applied math without pure ||here comes the onslaught of applied mathematicians to dig my grave||

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corrected the spoiler

eager minnow
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you wouldn't have pure without applied too

delicate tendon
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Yeah I can see they definitely drive each other if that is what you are saying

versed drum
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me when string theroy proves some random theorem in pure math

delicate tendon
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During my interview with the grad student, he said that I could explain TDA better than he could but I just feel inept in the data sciency part

versed drum
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@delicate tendon topological cyber security when

delicate tendon
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cryptography was the reason i became math major

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Crypto is currently a mix of NT and AG, or the purists would say Arithmetical Geometry

surreal sapphire
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thats a pretty wild mischaracterization of the field lol

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cryptography is a pretty big and very interdisciplinary field; there is some use of algebraic geometry but most of it is pretty niche und kind of memey

long matrix
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cryptography: anything goes, use all weapons to hack sotrue

river yew
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unless you make cryptography your life the most math you'll see is some combinatorics and group theory

long matrix