#serious-discussion
1 messages · Page 175 of 1
What's your pfp Zan?
An album cover from my favorite Japanese singer
Ah I thought it was from some anime
My pfp is a pic I found on pinterest😭 🖐️
Would you prefer an upright e, too, for Euler's number?
Hmm, I think yes, but for e nobody does that and it's not that noticeable
$e$ vs $\operatorname e$
Kepe
nvm the left looks better
yeah, it looks better, but an upright e feels more consistent to me
same with an upright i for the imaginary unit
[5e + e^{e^x} - \frac{1}{e^2}] [5\operatorname e + \operatorname e^{\operatorname e^x} - \frac{1}{\operatorname e^2}]
Kepe
In linear algebra, for some reason some people bolden the x
$A \mathbf x = 0$
Kepe
to differentiate vectors and scalars, that's common
Oh, so bold denotes vectors
That's what we use in high school too (even in the maths Leistungskurs - not just physics)
hey
uhm has anyone here whent to ncssm?
i want to get in but need to know like what clubs and competitions that i sorta need to do to get in
wot is ncssm?
north carolina school of science and mathematics
its a stem high school thats founded by the state
okie
What is everyone's favourite non-math hobby?
for me, it's got to be going out for night walks 
Hmmmm probably rock climbing
Ok other stuff
i did that a lot some years ago, was lovely
Hiking, cooking and food in general, exploring new music, social strategy competition shows (big brother and survivor mostly), sudoku variants, crosswords, fiction reading (mostly mystery / sci fi / hard fantasy)
Hmmmmmmm what else
Still sort of origami but a lot less so
I love my plants but they arent really a hobby
Puzzle games and pure platformers
Picking up hobbies
cooking and walking
reading
meditating, and breathing exercises
I would say music but I know very little music theory
i play my lute
recently i've also spent some time sketching with my pastels
and look at vast museum collection digitalizations
so many random things
(Loica apparently means logic in some 15th century italian language)
I also wanna do hiking but idk how to get started
local community group?
maybe 
Invited to a math Olympiad workshop and i need to do stuff on combi
What's appropriate for eight graders?
I was thinking of adding in bijections and pie along with the staple add-mult principle
I won't be handling pnc sadly so I'm limited to these
Then again, i don't want to overestimate their capacities
I will look into it, thanks clau
Damn
Uhh
Let's say
If we have four stages
It's the first stage of selection
Chess currently (I'm very bad)
And watching racing (takes up so much of my weekend)
I like to lift and rock climb and play guitar
Oh and coffee (used to run a coffee club at UIUC, may start one at OSU)
math pedagogy is not for people who want to learn math
it's to share perspectives on teaching
Then again, i don't want to overestimate their capacities
oh shit i talked in discussion
@coarse bridge you won
ahah okay i see. notable fact about me, I can't read
oh yeah okay reading it now it's totally the right channel
SORRY
LMAO

playing the piano, coffee, cooking, walking, playing tennis, playing video games (need to get back intot his), hanging out with friends :)
I want to go back to playing microwave oven
I am staring at
[ f(x) = \alpha x + \beta \implies \alpha (b - a) = f(b) - f(a) ]
Absta
This should be related with the FTC, which is a basis of Stokes' theorem.
But I am somehow missing essence of this..
?
As in f(b) - f(a) = ∫[a,b]α?
Indeed, yes.
I think this lies on the 'local' picture.
ftc is a basis to stoke ?
I mean Stokes' theorem is basically generalized FTC, proven using FTC.
can you tell me the relevance of \ in latex?
there are special words that you can put after it that get turned into symbols
oh so its validates keywords as symbols rather than text?
i dont even know the begin command 😭
you might want to try #latex-help and #latex-testing and experiment around a bit to learn, I think that's what those are for
Is it possible to do complex analysis after Spivak Calculus and Apostol MVC (but not having done any real analysis) esp if it is something like Churchill/Brown which doesn't look very proof-y at first glance, but I can't tell for sure.
You don't really need a lot of real analysis theorems since all holomorphic functions are analytic
The deepest result is probably just uniform convergence on compact domain preserves integral
Cool, I'm gonna try and see if I get tripped up somewhere... i wanna get to analytic NT and maybe fourier analysis as fast as possible (maybe after churchill/brown) and feel like I could skip real analysis atm...
Ofc you should also be familiar with the basic concepts of real analysis
But there aren't many pathologies to worry about
PLZ ANSWER IT:(
She did, and it's an entirely correct answer
I'm comfortable with some of the basic analysis stuff in Spivak, no topology tho, but maybe can wing it...
If you've already done mvc you prolly don't have to worry about topology
Open sets on C are just open sets on R²
:3
Apostol mvc yeah, which didn't have much on topology - although I read one very basic topology section in Shifrin mvc. I didn't think it was much either.
walks, reading, and bookbinding
calligraphy, watercolor, reading novels
Sleep
Play with friends video games
tabletop / video games, music, watching series / movies
Pixel art!
Do you want to share some?
hey guyz new here
Yeah, let me fetch some of my old ones
My newer works were done on aseprite
i have cross ventilation in my apartment cause of two windows, so the fans should be pointed in the same direction as the wind, right?
hola
helo
Sometimes a single quote can change your life
Like for me
"Every integer greater than 2 can be factorized into prime numbers."
2 has a prime number factorization too
well firstly you forgot k3
it's a very important vitamin
just don't ask your doctors about it
every even natural number greater than 2 is the sum of two prime numbers

Easy

how you know you are getting good at math?
(but not how you know after 5 years, by saying I know more than yesterday)
but , how you really know you are going in the right direction?
or what is a good direction to follow?
(rather than just going to university and doing whatever they ask you to do)
ease in learning new math
you can be let loose, i.e you can figure out omitted steps in proofs, etc.
recognizing common proof techniques and being able to apply them
like when your mind goes fast?
(I have seen that in some math olympiad contestants)
not necessarily fast
so basically that point when you see some math , and your intuition is so developed you understand exactly what's going on?
that is too generous, but you generally just have more tools to use and different perspectives with more experience
someone once gave an example in this server of grad students being to easily give topological arguments vs undergrads struggling in that regard a bit more
but can you give a personal example?
so, not trying to really tell what is actually being good at math and so on
but how you realized you got better
hard to say really
its all so gradual and incremental across so many different facets that it’s hard to point to a specific moment that i “leveled up”
oh , : (
perhaps when i realized i was grappling with the topics themselves instead of struggling to figure out what counted as a proof?
idk
this wasn’t a discrete moment in time either
I am asking because recently , after years , of maybe not sucking at math, but not being good enough I had a little (like an episilon) improvement, so , I wonder if there is another way I hasnt realized which is probably obvious for someone who already had it
what math are you currently doing?
well to be fair this is only the beginning of your math journey
just give it time
what about math olympiad?
what about it 🤔
isn't that sometimes easier and then harder?
no idea
the difficulty does not increase monotonically 
the math done in math comps is not really reflective of mathematics
why not?
it just is not
tell me why please
math comp is like toy problems
hard toy problems
but still toy problems
btw, what things are you learning then , which are not "toy"
well you yourself mentioned real analysis
FLT is a toy problem 
(I was trying to say: if you said I am in the beginning of "math", then what comes after (not about which topics come after, but what is the difference in skill ) since that's what I was asking for in my first question on top)
You have more tools at hand, more knowledge about the connections between different topics
I wouldn't say that your mind will "go faster"
Or maybe this is just a me issue 
if you know how it goes, can you give something for having brain pain?
(but please not something like , try to separate one big cube in two little cubes)
brain pain?
wha?
something to get better (whatever it means, but I am assuming (as an axiom) ) and supposedly you know , because you already got better at least once
which probably will cause me tears
and its not morally correct to advice , but anyways
that's exactly what I am asking
which math you recommend?
I dont want something quick
if yoire studying real analysis, study that
then study linear algebra, topology, abstract algebra
this is just the usual coverage
complex analysis if you fancy
nice, I fear not finding hard enough problems
this will not be the case
or , reading a book that says "this thing is beyond the scope of this course"
and dont give any reference on how finding explanation
usually just google it
but trust the author most of the time if they say that
more annoying is the point where authors begin referencing proofs found in other books
so 99% trusting the proccess you say
pretty much
this proof can be found in the monograph works of author X, done in 1898 ...
circular references 
which has no translation
this is the nightmare
so I am going to trust, I think
but still in fear
it feels like it can't be so straight
so thanks, I guess
writing, drawing, learning stuff that isnt maths, not writing in this server, etc
i recently learned how to make balloon doggies
Million dollar statement
I played Runescape 24/7 not even joking 
I stopped once I started going there tho 
Gunsmithing or coding
what?
rock climbing!
your hobby is online teasing
the best hobby is trekking because it is what i do 
hi
My hobby is 💰💰💰💰
Hello
Guys, can anyone help me with Rotational Symmetry Grade 7
if you can help, please DM me (Direct Message)
I have an exam coming up and I am still struggling with it
To ask for mathematics help on this server, please open your own help channel or help thread. See #❓how-to-get-help for instructions.
where do these "steam gift card" scams keep coming from
like i understand hacks that work by making you stuff on discord to get your discord account
From scammers
but how does the scam perpetuate itself if its a steam gift card scam
They don't need to spread itself, they can just be bot accounts
Alternatively they hack a bunch of discord accounts then post steam gift card scams
the two cases where i saw it happen were both legit accounts of classmates
how do you just "hack a bunch of discord accounts" tho
Using discord nitro gift cards
acquire a list of passwords and emails from the dark web
see if they work for discord
???
profit
like if it was a two-phase scam (first discord then steam) it would be weird that i only saw the second phase of it and never saw or heard about the first
They grow the computer virus on the nitro dish for a day then sneak it into the discord gift cards
google bioterrorism
Google is a terrorist indeed
they use discord's hyperlink feature so it looks like its actually taking you to the site. e.g. link below takes you to wikipedia
www.google.com
^one way to identify it is that discord seems to not blue-text any link unless it begins with http:// or https://
I see
Unfortunately || I don't have anything to say||
that has been evident from your last 100 messages
the only things i have to say are my projects


yes plz
soooo
turns out oxford philosopher-logician michael dummett had also stumbled upon this very card somehow... and wrote two books on the history of games played with tarot cards
this is definitely going on my literature wish list mwahaha
wait a min thats a fallacy.... no. like some prime no. themselves arent sum of exactly two primes
and eg. like 4
...if u are allowing repetition of same prime no. then 4 is a sum of primes
but a no. like 3 isnt a sum of two primes
but a no. like 11
its not a sum of two primes
yeah the joke was that it seems true but no one can prove it
exactly cause one of the numbers would have to be even, and the only even prime is 2
It's a conjecture also read the statement carefully my friend

I need some weird help
What I wanna ask is, polar coordinates is subtopic of what
For eg integrals are subtopic of calculus
Similarly....(?)
I just watch tv
I wish I'd have a hobby but I just collapse to it
Sometimes I read, that's a hobby
Well it's actually quite interesting how the process of watching tv have become less shallow for me over the years
Im more aware of the subtexts, maturing mind
Hi guys, I am an undergrad in math, and I would love learning a new Asian language out of curiosity. I am Italian, and I am quite comfortable with English. What do you suggest learning among Japanese, Chinese and Korean? I already know some Japanese because I used to study it, but now I forgot almost everything. I know nothing about Chinese and Korean, except some basic knowledge about how the language "works". If you have any experience, what would you suggest? Thanks in advance!
i was about to say that... i know it's pretty difficult
coordinate geometry
no clue sorry
Well now we need some swear words.
which channel do i use to make a math related thread
!help
To ask for mathematics help on this server, please open your own help channel or help thread. See #❓how-to-get-help for instructions.
X
@@?!
!!! 😣
hey man ive already warned you for not doing this and you've done it twice
I do know who you are but if you have done this for the third time im gonna end this and move on
I have summer school so nope
hbu
nice
this feels so amazing 
I got vacations next month
idk then what else it could be lmao
thats not answer
ye can't have some fun? :c
ofc! ill :3
I already finished hs but still doing my last credit
and its the worst
you see...
yeah i get it

same lol
I can be often here when i randomly get pinged
my swimming trunk is so low quality i hurt my dick in it somehow
:lmaodance:
hii
Can anyone help me with constructing shapes with accurate angles. Secondary school math. If you can help, please DM me
i have
a complicated question not about math
so im just gonna ask it here
lets say we have a string composed of an even amount of numbers
and the numbers can be numbers 0-3
and we can query other sequences of numbers
and it will generate a response
the first half of the response is based off adding the individual digits of the first half of the query/key, the odd quarters of the key, and every odd indexed number
then bitwise XORing the results of each
and the second half is the same thing but with the back half, and odd quarters/odd indexed numbers
so if you were to query the key response with the key response, it would return all 0's
an image would really help
but basicallt
(ignore the spaces between the key sequence and query sequence, they are just there to help me write it)
so the question is
are there other sequences that return all 0's?
Can you give a program that does all this
it'd be easier to understand and read that way imo
the image made it more confusing to me lol
ill highlight where the numbers are taken from
can you work out a specific example
that was the worked out example
your annotations are too terse if that's what that is
I don't know what that image is trying to show
120302012201 Key
120302 120302012201
123012 120302012201
100020 120302012201
thats just the key sequence
its the one that never changes
its what you are trying to find out through querying
so those 3 lines after it where you bolded stuff is doing what
some kind of querying
the first line takes the first half
the second line is taking every odd indexed quarter
the third line is taking every odd indexed number
what's a quarter
like a quarter of the number string
the first three numbers, 120, is 3/12ths of the number string, or 1/4th
it looks like a half not a quarter
no
its taking every odd indexed quarter
not just one
thats where 012 comes from
because its the 3rd quarter
the total number of bolded digits is a half
yes
but I see how you're breaking it apart into different pieces
which comes from every odd indexed quarter
As indexed sections:
1,2 you take 1
1,2,3,4 you take 1,3
1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8 you take 1,3,5,7
only the second one is broken into quarters
the first and last aren't
yes
the first one is broken into halves, the second one is broken into quarters, the last one is broken into eighths
could i move on to sum 1
no I've lost interest sorry
bruh
ok i think i found out how it can be worked logically
if the first half of the key is correct, the first and last 3 digits of the response sequence will return 0s
maybe it has something to do with hamming code
the hamming code kinda inspired me to make this mastermind game variant
bro wat the hell in hell in the hells of hell of many hell are u talking abt???
Mayoi Hell
you really dont need to crosspost for that
sully that people
hi Matt, are you a mattematician
the answer to this question is im-matt-erial
cool
you also got sully ahahah
ikr

Also it should be "that person", not "that people"; very bad grammar
no no hes addressing "people"
its only missing a comma which can be often elided in instant messaging
In which case there should be a comma before "people"; still bad grammar.
My point is valid and I will stand by it.
Something something, eats, shoots and leaves
Also I did get that "people" was meant in the vocative there; I'm not stupid, just unhelpful
i know i know
U r just messing around
a panda and a crazed murderer walk into a bar
he eats shoots and leaves
I was citing the version of the joke that's here https://www.amazon.com/Eats-Shoots-Leaves-Lynne-Truss/dp/0007329067
A panda walks into a café. He orders a sandwich, eats it, then draws a gun and fires two shots in the air. "Why?" asks the confused waiter, as the panda makes towards the exit. The panda produces a badly punctuated wildlife manual and tosses it over his shoulder. "I'm a panda," he says at the doo...
Also a fun little book
i just made it up on the spot
I am very proud of you 🐼

So idek how to do basic math such as division and my times tables. I know how to do adding and subtracting but I'm sure I wouldn't be very good at it.
tbh I have no idea where to even start learning. I have a math book for middleschoolers right next to me but I have no idea what it's talking about. 💀 I just ordered some flashcards so maybe that'll help. I'm just tryna learn basic math so I can go into adulthood more prepared.
are there any good software options for latex
im looking at buying an overlead subscription because they just make it east
but i wann evaluate other options too
overleaf is free?
but I want the github integrations
and stuff
and also some beamer things max out on compilation time
and student subscription is 9 dolar a month
hi
does your university not provide the premium for free?
I would say if you don't plan to collaborate, just use LaTeX locally (your preferred LaTeX distro + VS Code + LaTeX workshop extension works pretty well)
How about texmacs?
havent heard of this ext lemme look'
you can also write things in markdown and convert that to latex.
2^2^(e^(pi*sqrt(2*log2(x)/3))/(2*log2(x)*sqrt(3))+2)=10^10^3660+1
Khan Academy
this would be the ideal place to start
Hi, I dont know if this is common, but after studying some pure math and getting used to logical rigour , I am finding hard to study normal physics, for example , they take integrals or derivatives of every "formula" or function, but they never give a context (and almost never say what set they are working on, i guess real numbers)
or for example, they "prove" some theorems, just by joining 2 principles or discovered phenomena (formulas).
so there is a solution?
like some mathematical physics book you recommend?
or just getting used to assume things like physicist do?
Bet thanks
And then if you need more help, #❓how-to-get-help
If I hate myself, how's that homo
It's homophobic because ur gay
takes some time for ppl to get it
what would be the quickest way of developing math maturity? solving many exercises? or
solving exercises that are easy, solving exercises that are hard, solving exercises that are medium difficulty
(this doesn't count as me talking in discussion because I thought it was math-discussion)
how to explain fourth dimension to third dimensional beings?
sorry if it’s already asked before
watch a video about it
there was one from one kid with crazy hairstyle and baggy eyes but I didnt understand
can you explain it in a nutshell?
halp;-;
Help
How is everyone's day going?
Higher?
yes?
Bleaker?
911, what is your emergency?
what?

what? 
I can't ask questions anymore?
are we gatekeeping
Hello white cat just sending random message
what
4 coordinates instead of 3
new direction
> Bleaker
> 
I was replying to your question
🗿
hi
HELLO!!!
how to explain infinite dimensions to finite-dimensional beings?
Usually during a course in linear algebra.
Functional analysis at the latest since it's not really interesting in finite dimension.
what about zero dimension to infinite-dimensional beings? 
That's just the Cantor set
matters are best settled with 🌿

Oh deer
Hi Insider
I don't think my linear algebra lecture notes really explain it 
Well anyways I'm at 31. and I need to read until 38. + do the exercise sheet until sunday, I think I'll have to skip to 38. right away
Reading around 26 pages is probably not reasonable in less than 2 days
Do you mind sending me your LA lecture notes?
One sec
Danke!
I feel like it's very Bourbaki-style
Though maybe it's not, just feels a bit that way
Have you read Bourbaki? 
No, I just know Bourbaki style means rigorous definition - theorem - proof style 
wait are you still doing your undergrad?
or are you in grad school already
Kepe is a high schooler
though I believe taking courses at a uni?
or has he begun uni by now 
either high schooler or very early into uni
jesus
high slurper
Yeah, high schooler taking courses at uni
On a good day I think I could do 10 pages but yeah, everything above that is unreasonable if you aim for a thorough understanding
Hi Zanarcane 
Hi Closer 
I saw you have a post-grad role. Are you a PhD student? If you don't mind me asking 🧐
Yes, I am
What area do you specialize in?
Numerical analysis
Oh. That field deals with approximating methods right
Yeah, more specifically, I deal with numerical shape optimization methods constrained by partial differential equations
That reaction should've been 
I don't know anything about this but I saw PDE so 
PDEs 
When do you encounter PDEs at German unis? I think ODEs are part of analysis 1 or 2 somewhere along the line, do you do any of them in analysis 3?
3rd year in my uni
Are there some pre-reqs that only come up late or why can't you e.g. take it in your third semester?
You'll have Analysis 1, 2 covered and taking Analysis 3
It's best to take ODEs first, which is offered in 2nd year
It's not part of the analysis series?
Not here
ok
You'd encounter them earlier when you have physics as your minor though 
fwiw there is not much ODE required for say, Evans' book on PDE
PDE theory requires a stronger background in analysis, which is probably why it is so late
sure but some ODE background might be beneficial (e.g., for first-order PDEs)
yeah at least existence and uniqueness
Hello, i have a fairly unconventional math issue and i wanted to ask before taking a help channel, is there help available for math in programming here?
im writing in c++, and i'm having a camera rotation math issue
good luck with your Abitur btw
~~you'll ace it ~~
I mean at least for maths right
Thanks! 😄
Are you also German?
no I've just heard about it
there's a Swiss-German school in my country
always has been
Algebra when linear algebra is not involved: 
that's why ppl invented representations
so real
Everything is linear if you are brave enough
If doesn't work then just go the rep theory route


There's some one that is contributing on Julia Lang project? Cause i want to bring part to the projects but i don't really know how to enter in contact with the other contributor
Any grad student in the chat?
😭
@opal isle naw man
You have Hom in ur name
I need some help
Is it wise to not do a minor project?
And instead do courses
Okies
damn, summoning me in the discussion channels
Depends on what I have to do that week; for example this week I only spent a few hours on monday and tuesday on reading, not doing exercises, because I'll have a physics presentation next week, a math competition and an exam
Usually I do all the exercises on saturday
when does german school year start also btw?
so you just have 1.5 months of summer vacation
Not very long
Yeah
And probably the oral exam somewhere during them in september
Idk, I can maybe postpone it until later but then next year I'll have analysis courses and at hs I'll have the Abitur (~finishing exam phase)
Hi i asked yesterday about universities and colleges math subjects, can i get sources and a list again of what they teach in universities and colleges. Also in different countries version
this isn't your final year of HS?
No, I'm in 11th grade
Are you a grad student already? I think a while ago you said you were almost done with your BSc but I might be thinking of somebody else
well I'm finishing my 3rd year here yeah
next year I'll start grad school
That's cool, do you already know what you want to specialize in?
changes role to pending postgraduate
either TCS or AI/ML
Oh, so you don't go into pure math
no, I was double majoring this year, transitioning into CS
next year will be my 2nd year as a CS major and I'll be start a CS master's
lots of people do math -> CS
Megumi
Yeah
he left the server
how dare he

he had some interesting things to say, especially in #advanced-lounge
What math should I look into if I want to figure out the rate of growth between two companies while adjusting for the difference if
- Company A starts with $0
- Company B starts with $10K
This is to see which two similar companies can produce the most each quarter.
depends how accurate you want your model to be
could be as simple as y=ax+b
couls be as complex as pdes
Ty! I'll look into linear equation and pdes (no idea what that is if calculus). Seems I might have to learn more than middle school math.
I only need to make sure going from $0 to $1 is +100% but adjusted to ensure the rate of change is fair given not all companies start at $0.
Because going from $10000 to $20000 (+100%) revenue is more difficult than from $0 to $1 given both companies sell the same product.
if your math level is at middle school, linear equations are probably a good starting point.
it's also worth looking at piecewise functions, exponential growth, and some polynomials
however, calculus is probably going to end up being important of you're looking at rates of change
damn message deleter

I thought you were talking alone 😂
Now delete your message closer I will also delete
yo why did you friend request me
WAIT WAS THAT YOU
idk
Hi all not a math question but I need help finding a good dry erase marker set for whiteboard briefs. I really liked the quartet enduraglide set but I need a vibrant yellow as well and the 12 pack is lacking that. I need Gray, Yellow, Orange, Red, Blue, Green, Purple, Pink and Black I cannot for the life of me find a brand that makes all these colors
I've been searching for 2 1/2 hours now lol
ooh just found these. has anyone tried this brand before?
idek who it was ngl
never heard of those but I can tell you these are by far the best dry erase markers I've used
Those were my first choice actually but they didnt have yellow 😦
yellow doesn't show well on a whiteboard though?
sometimes it does. its rare though
interesting
i do briefings and we need yellow to show unkown platforms
its one of the more uncommon ones but its still needed unfortunately
Damn 😔
yeah its pretty rough lol. i figured the mathematics discord would have the marker gurus
Nah it's all chalk around here
really? haha
Chalk is what most math people prefer yea
Most profs seem to have a board or two in their office on the walls
i wish we had blackboards honestly
They're great
I mean whiteboards aren't bad
But I'll take chalk any day
Get some nice hagaromo chalk and a good eraser and you're in business
The grad school I visited (and am now going to) gave everyone a set of hagaromo colored chalk
They knew their audience
its kinda funny when you know a lot about something like chalk or markers
and everyone is using crap then they use your stuff
and the look on their faces
every time. it makes my day lol
Yes there's a reason I carry my own set of dry erase markers
Since for my undergrad TA work all the office hours rooms were whiteboard only (CS department)
And the markers that get used by the general population suck because they press too hard or they don't cap them or whatever
So I carry and use my own markers and they're so so much nicer
https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/71FFMfxW7uL.jpg this review this guy left is the reason im about to try these markers
How do you have 12 colors and 52 markers
What's the allocation of the 4 other markers
its got 5 sets of the primaries and 4 of the other colors
Ah
yeah splitting it 4 ways with my buddies in my office lol
im not really used to chisel tips but i am willing to learn if these colors pop like this dude's picture
that yellow is actually amazing
this one is even better
yo
Yo
sup
who ping me .
I thought math sever was going to be dead. But how come it is more active than lots lots of server out there 
It is fun to see a lot of math enthusiast here
lots of dedicated members who kept the server alive
When did u think of this
My perspective has changed now
if the server is dead, then I am no longer on this planet
Maybe because people around me didn't appreciate math that much so I thought that not many people liked math. Just some random thought that maybe there would be a math server on discord and then I discovered this server 😂
we're glad you're here now 
Hi 
Hi Closer 
hi Closer 
closer and higher 


Hi gher! 
pronouns T/Teppa
That actually makes sense 
it's a common greeting I get on this server 
higher, hi gher, etc
,iamnot ing
2 roles found matching ing!
1. studying!
2. Role that does nothing```
Please type the number corresponding to your selection, or type `c` now to cancel.
I'mma copy this
No selfroles matching ing.
See ,selfroles --list for the list of valid selfroles.
Oh you mean a math server in general
What does "role that does nothing" do 
nothing
so true
everything
Yeah. I misunderstood you 

literally
hey guyzz
hlo
Hlo
So "role that does nothing" literally does nothing. Why does it exist then 
For color?
Because it's not the role that does not exist 
because for role collectors
Makes sense 
It had some purpose a long time ago iirc but not anymore
Like for testing purposes
It is a colored role that lets you disguise yourself as a non-helpful person if you get the helper role but don’t want to be green.
Or don’t want people realizing you are a helper
Not everything has to have a purpose
I thought everything had to have a purpose, tho 🧐
Opinion seems divided
Yeah. But I understand your meaning 😂
So you are a helper?
Nope
Who are you then
Spawn of Satan.
Spawn of Stan

-4+4b => b = -1 or 1?
None of them
You mean…
,, -4+4b=0\
-4+4b+4=0+4\
-\cancel{4}+4b+\cancel{4}=0+4\
4b=4\
4b\cdot \frac{1}{4}=4\cdot \frac{1}{4}\
\cancel{4}b\cdot \cancel{\frac{1}{4}}=\cancel{4}\cdot \cancel{\frac{1}{4}}\
b=1
רי-ית
?
$\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{amssymb}
\begin{document}
Show that (\int_{-\infty}^{\infty} e^{-x^2} , dx = \sqrt{\pi})
[
\left( \int_{-\infty}^{\infty} e^{-x^2} , dx \right)^2 = \int_{-\infty}^{\infty} e^{-x^2} , dx \cdot \int_{-\infty}^{\infty} e^{-x^2} , dx = \int_{-\infty}^{\infty} \int_{-\infty}^{\infty} e^{-x^2} e^{-y^2} , dy , dx
]
[
= \int_{-\infty}^{\infty} \int_{-\infty}^{\infty} e^{-(x^2 + y^2)} , dy , dx
]
Change to polar coordinates: (x = r \cos \theta, y = r \sin \theta)
Jacobian of polar transformation:
[
\frac{\partial(x, y)}{\partial(r, \theta)} = \begin{vmatrix}
\frac{\partial x}{\partial r} & \frac{\partial x}{\partial \theta} \
\frac{\partial y}{\partial r} & \frac{\partial y}{\partial \theta}
\end{vmatrix} = \begin{vmatrix}
\cos \theta & -r \sin \theta \
\sin \theta & r \cos \theta
\end{vmatrix} = r (\cos^2 \theta + \sin^2 \theta) = r
]
[
= \int_{0}^{2\pi} \int_{0}^{\infty} e^{-r^2} \cdot r , dr , d\theta = \int_{0}^{2\pi} \left( \int_{0}^{\infty} r e^{-r^2} , dr \right) d\theta
]
Let (u = r^2), (du = 2r , dr), (\frac{1}{2} du = r , dr):
[
= \int_{0}^{2\pi} \left( \int_{0}^{\infty} e^{-u} \cdot \frac{1}{2} , du \right) d\theta = \int_{0}^{2\pi} \frac{1}{2} \left( \int_{0}^{\infty} e^{-u} , du \right) d\theta
]
[
= \int_{0}^{2\pi} \frac{1}{2} [ -e^{-u} ]{0}^{\infty} , d\theta = \int{0}^{2\pi} \frac{1}{2} [ 0 - (-1) ] , d\theta = \int_{0}^{2\pi} \frac{1}{2} , d\theta = \frac{1}{2} \int_{0}^{2\pi} , d\theta = \frac{1}{2} \cdot 2\pi = \pi
]
Thus,
[
\left( \int_{-\infty}^{\infty} e^{-x^2} , dx \right)^2 = \pi \implies \int_{-\infty}^{\infty} e^{-x^2} , dx = \sqrt{\pi}
]
\end{document}$
riad
Compile Error! Click the
reaction for more information.
(You may edit your message to recompile.)
Can someone gimme a nice integral like this
Please i need someone to tutor me for linear algebra, i can pay if needed
should I take some introductory physics classes to compliment my math skills?
im taking calculus next semester and topics like vectors and magnitudes come up often when talking about derivatives
ive also read that calculus was created for physics basically
only if youre interested in physics
neither of these are physics concepts
Is the server bout general maths or further pure maths? Both?
both
W

I should read enough to submit reviews frfr


@brittle socket I'm taking one neuroscience class next semester
My knowledge of biology could be significantly improved
why are you interested in neuroscience Eric?
Well there's the sort of practical reason, which is that more knowledge of the brain could save lives in future medicine, but also the brain is intellectually interesting, being the medium through which we experience the world, think, communicate with others, and so on, and there's a lot of interesting mathematics that underlies it.
Is the class you are taking math based?
No, it's a neuroscience class
I'm also taking 2 math classes next semester and running a reading group on dynamical systems though
I see I think I liked all of my cell bio/cancer bio classes
The ones I took as electives
I learned a lot from them
The neuroscience ones were kinda meh and I saw a trend of people taking it online mostly so that they can go home and just cheat from top to bottom
Oh wild, is there no lab section?
I'm planning on taking a neuroscience class in the spring which is much more memorization-based, so there will prob be some amount of cheating in the class but idrc, I think learning the content in that class will just be helpful for me
Oh, how so?
it's more on the micro level tho
Like DNA formation
it's kinda a mix of knot theory and number theory together
@steel vessel neurosci mentioned 
neuroscience mentioned
Production time of some amino acids turned out to be behaving like a divisor function or something
i don't really recall the details
Ooh interesting
yeah I haven't gotten into that
rn I'm more interested in neural dynamics
but maybe someday I'll look at smaller stuff
i wanna study more DNA and cell bio ngl 
that sounds fun!
yeah idk, the more I hear people talk about super abstract math, the more I'm like I'm glad I'm doing something that feels more practical
I might take an acting class. I regret taking an English class last semester
(it's pretty far from concrete applications still, I think, but it's at least something I can explain to the average person, and why they should care about it)
oooh sounds fun!
You do PDE stuff?
I barely remember PDE
I've been interested recently in evolution of cooperative strategies though
Ah, idk why I thoight you do math
I think if you added some sort of spatial component to that
Ohh it sounds good
With different populations using different strategies
It could make for an interest problem in the intersection of PDEs and game theory
I found one paper on this which I haven't read yet
Some prof mentioned they do research in DNA decomposition and neural networks so I hit them up with an email
still no response 
I talked about knot theory a lot in the email

It's called "Evolutionary games and spatial chaos", published in Nature
Apparently if you take the prisoner's dilemma game from game theory and add a spatial dimension, you can get these cool patterns
chaotic
i started to think maybe nobody wants to hire any UG for research
but I talked with someone that graduated from my uni like 10 years ago and they did a lot of stuff during UG
now students are barely getting a TA position 
The kind of stuff Richard Dawkins are interested in
..idk if good or bad
I mean, he did respectable work as a scientist, regardless of his public life, didn't he? I don't actually know that much about his work
Yeah this makes sense; usually it's difficult for math undergraduates to get into pure math research
Yeah, (I like to believe) he did
I think I'm in love with asymptotic analysis

Like, basic inputs, outputs, history, and so on.
The problem is, because there are so many different things to input, it's a little bit difficult to find a good input representation
Generally, you'd use a 1-hot, but there are 1000+ pokemon, and several are more or less similar so should be treated similarly. So maybe a vector embedding representation should be used instead
Yes there are 1000+ mons, but what makes it worse is that there are different sets/move combinations that showdown could pick from
But then you need to learn the embeddings, and how do you pick dimensionality for that. Then also abilities, items, move sets, and so on.
Assuming we are just letting the bot run rampant in random battles
That's the idea, yeah
Yeah, I don't know how on earth you would leverage the already trained network to generate teams
Returning to randoms
Lets assume each pokemon has ~3 or 4 different sets
You could initially give each one an equal probability and then over the course of the game have the probability update until one set is the most likely
And then operate off of that
Yeah, you can have the NN predict unknown things, like hidden opponent mons (did the opponent give a tell? What does team composition normally dictate), unknown held items, unknown moves, and so on.
And give rewards based on the distribution for that.
There's also like, the information that showdown directly gives you?
Which you can use as a prior/input
This would be my initial logic starting with the first mon sent out:
Equal probabilities of all possible sets -> assign weights to each of the possible things the opponent could do -> alter probabilities off of chosen option -> repeat
Like the opponent switches from a mon that loses to a mon that beats you
Or they hit you with a super effective move
So typing would also have to be considered in the function
Oh, speaking of, yes, the AI needs to be a mixed strategy opponent.
Because there are a lot of cases where you try to read the opponent to counter, and if the bot can be manipulated, then it can be defeated.
Which means essentially, the output needs to be a softmax of different possible actions, and then randomly chosen from the softmax.
Okay then boom
Have the strategy change based on the opponent’s team
Which we already have a good idea of the team based on the prior function (assuming enough turns have passed)
The strategy function sounds like a nightmare since there’s arguably even more to consider
Your moves and mons, the opponents moves and mons, the current state of the game (health, status, etc.) any crits, weather, terrain, on and on

Anyway, I think I'll need to actually get elbows deep into this if I want to talk reasonably about it past this point. There are a few implementation details that I wanted to think about in the training loop. Like resuming games from a particular place in the middle with a different seed, and trying to gather statistics like that, because when you have a single measurement, the training target is noisy. Also reinforcement learning in the Alpha Go style is typically done through a Monte Carlo tree search, but doing a pokemon tree search sounds frankly daunting.
But until this is implemented, these are just ideas that might or might not even be valuable
Wouldn’t the tree have to be different for each game?
Barring the initial like 2 or so layers
The idea behind a tree search is you're simulating possible future actions.
And pokemon is a very probabilistic game, so the tree also has several versions of random events, not just player choices.
And now it becomes a question of when do you sample a new state vs resample an older one to get a new random roll
Honestly, the plan always was to run showdown locally for training
I'd need to hook into the sim library to do this, but hopefully it shouldn't require too much hacking
Ah
Never knew you could have it locally
But, it looks like I'd need to implement changes to the engine so that I can take states and roll the battle forwards or backwards.
Wait why?
Couldn’t you just start the softmax algorithm at the start?
For the tree search
The main routes would be you switch, opponent switches, you use a move, opponent uses a move
Then you can mess w/ and update the logic from there
And see how far you could push it before the computer starts crying
Very easy 🙃
Though from my experience, 2-4 turns ahead would be ideal
Since most games end within like 20-30 turns
Well, the idea is that the battle state contains things like: how many turns left of light screen, currently fainted pokemon, known and unknown information about the opponent (which we're not allowed to import back from the future), weather, status effects, etc
So when we read one turn into the future, any (all) of these can change, and then we would want to evaluate and choose a move again for us and the opponent, and so on.
Ahhhh okay, I follow
Then from this we have a new idea of the state we could be in after that move
Which we can use as part of the MCTS to update our idea of which moves are best, and what our current probability of winning is.
Oh right about the known and unknown information, essentially, in order to properly blind the network to hidden information from the engine, we would need to actually inject and change the values of the opponent's pokemon, etc. like if there's a pokemon who is actually Zoroark in disguise or something, and we leak information that confirms this, then we know too much if don't mess with the engine's values. This means we have to consider the possibility that any pokemon not yet proven not to be a Zoroark is a Zoroark with some small chance, and we need to poke that into our tree search, along with all of the possibilities for unknown moves, and so on.
Yeah, I'm beginning to remember why I shelved this project lol
🦾
Can someone pro at R help me
any great maths professor for learning math in absolute depth on YouTube
Learning complex numbers
And i am fundamental questions like why to define imaginary numbers
Why can't √(-1) simply not exist
What's the use of defining it since √(-1) can never encounter in real life
Complex numbers are better behaved than the reals in many ways.
-
they describe rotations in 2D nicely. Multiplication by complex numbers amounts to scaling and rotation in a very well behaved way
-
C is the algebraic closure of R. What this means is that every polynomial of degree n with coefficients in C has exactly n roots (up to multiplicity). For example while f(x)=x^2+1 can't be factored any further in the reals it can be factored as (x-i)(x+i) over the complex numbers. There are many areas of math like algebraic geometry where algebraic closure is very useful and you'll almost never consider fields like R
-
one reason why students tend to prefer complex analysis over real analysis is because it has way less exceptions to worry about. For example every once differentiable function is infinitely differentiable which isn't the case in real analysis
-
sometimes you can't solve a problem in the field/ring you're working in so you add the imaginary unit, solve it there and go back. For example you may not be able to solve an integral over the reals so you lift it to a line integral over the complex plane, get a result there and turn it into a result over R
But you lose field ordering 
Oh and also it's not like mathematicians do math because it's useful
Just in this case it is
What a gigachad
can I ask for excel help here? if so where?
Here #excel-in-excel
don't have access to that channel it seems
Ask here
can't send images here
send in #chill
done ty
Oh damn
I didn't knew!
I was took the word imaginary numbers too seriously
I thought it's literally imaginary
Yeah that's a bad name for it
When they were first invented people didn't know how useful they'd turn out to be
Because if you think about it all numbers are imaginary. It's not like they exist in the real world
What's the use of complex planes btw
I mean literally all things except black holes can be described in 3d space
What was even the need of complex planes
We still use the real plane even though everything we see is 3d
And also the complex numbers are only 2d as a vector space over R. They're one dimensional over themselves
The complex plane is just a way of visualising complex numbers
you can kind of just pretend it's the 2d real plane if you wanted
Yeah exactly
Not really
The intuitive meaning of dimension (which isn't mathematically correct) is how many parameters we need to describe something. And that can vary widely
also yea this isn't necessarily true, a lot of the time mathematicians use something called minkowski space to model spacetime
which is 4d
where we say time is the 4th dimension with x,y,z being what you'd expect
and I'm not an expert but I think in mathematical physics they kind of just go wild with whatever they want to describe the universe
physicists saying something is 3d is different from when mathematicians say something exists in 3 dimensions
although I think it is true that experimentally we've not found any evidence that there are more than 3 dimensions
curled up dimensions in physics 
Adding this there are many different ways to define dimension in math
Or rather something that would have to exist in more than 3
Wait what when did I get the role that does nothing
Lmao
Epic


