#serious-discussion
1 messages · Page 71 of 1
right, i simply meant the second part
I am curious if it also can act like a wayback machine.
like telling him to only use informations from certain times of the internet.
i might try a prompt like that later
I think it even adds the people and leaves the server before the mods can act.
I got a bunch others too. "Sending me money through Paypal and getting spoilt immediately"
Ma'am, you should have gone to business majors.
We the math folks are poor af.
Holy shit
all is missing is the actual thesis to be graded.
Congrats
Thank you. But I kept it formal
For others, in Germany, 1 is the best and 6 is the worst.
what defense? phd?
Bachelor thesis
is that some first class honors equivalent
Yes
I'm still waitin for my defense grade, ughhh
I am like 99% being able to continue with masters.
Are you continuing?
wait, when did you finish?
Any ideas where?
They call that a Diplom right
A few days before you
oii. gl
Wait in Germany they do bachelor thesis with a defense?
Were you German, I forgot.
TUM?
Oral defense?
no not TUM. Heidelberg.
I'm 🥖, lol
I was accepted to TUM too back in the day, but I declined it.
Very impressive
Chad 
I think Heidel is ranked a bit higher?
I'm hoping I'm coming to Germany next year too. Let's hope my German will be good enough
are they not the same thing 😐
I know the city Heidelberg already. Munich is more like xD cold Germans! (dont take me serious), expensive appartments, too far away from parents, much harder, ect ect.
regarding computer science TUM is the best. regarding physics and medicine its Heidelberg.
nein
Heidel is great in CS. But rankings of EU unis make very little sense. They just don't care about advertisements.
abstract algebra is group, ring, module, field, galois theory
are you talking about field theory?
you do presentation and answer questions by ur supervisor, to proof you know the topic.
I suppose, but in Germany there's some German excellence uni thing and Heidel's always been in it
Very cool
So are all the well-known names

Yes they are all pretty good
isn't that just field theory. why is it called abstract algebra
Rings are not Fields
groups are not fields
there is 10 excellence unis here. Among others I know the two unis in munich, heidelberg, karlsruhe, bochum?, aachen?, ...
The prototypical ring is also not the prototypical field
rings and groups are a part of fields?
aachen for sure
What
fields are a part of vector spaces
so vector spaces are now fields???
Saarland? I'm not sure
I remember they're up there on the chart
as far as i know yes
It's true tho, vector spaces are built on fields
" Everyone i don't agree with is a troll"
Very intelligent you are
it's more like "everyone who clearly just says blatantly wrong things is a troll"
very intelligent I am for sure
Did this place turn into reddit
apples are fruits, does that mean that fruits are apples
a basket contains an apple, is the basket now an apple
My prof convinced me to stay and not to deal with the bureaucracy 
It seems like it. Bro seems like he hasn't left his house in years.
Thinks everyone knows field theory
I guess she spoke from her experience
I have no idea what you're saying at this point
we've told you field theory is not group theory
nor ring theory
not in the uni excellence list. Konstanz, Dresden, Bonn, Hamburg, Berlin, Tübingen are the other ones
Bonn for Maths, but I don't recall others
I thought about continuing in my city, but doing some year in Israel or somewhere if I get support by the uni.
Actually Bonn outshines Cambridge in Maths iirc 
Due to MPI Math/Scholze
I recommend you to change uni if possible. It's hard, but it's worth it.
It does? xD my faculty is also known for being great in maths. we comp.sc. share the building with the mathematicians "Mathematikon".
Even before Scholze was a name. I remember reading somewhere that Andrew Wiles complained Cambridge could never be as good as Bonn
my first semester is done here. Its chill here, but it lacks many things, many lectures esspecially in master. HD is not good for cs.
Tbh, their curriculum is hell scary. I study my ass off, but I didn't dare to join Bonn.
MPI in the other fields are p good in their respective fields too
Yeah, ik. Usually there's no growth if one stays.
In bioinformatics, they're Gods.
Like, Gods, I say.
That's why I wanna go to Germany next year. Meeting the Gods is a great honour.
lol uhh only thing I'll say is, it might not be too healthy to have too much adoration for people in the sciences (not just ppl in sciences, but in general)
But yes there's a lot of impressive people/impressive work
I adore the people at the haifa university. Great theoretical cs and cryptographers there. But my uni has sadly no cooperation with them. so idk Im gonna see.
my first semester has to be done in Heidelberg, cus I didn't expect to finish this early. and I can just continue without "real" application my masters. So I have no gap.
Yeah Israeli CS/Cryptography is insane. Interesting how like I think Hungarian combin is more 'advanced' but they don't take it to crypto except LLL (? correct me if I'm wrong)
LLL?
Basically Hungarians don't seem to take combinatorics to a cryptographic level
it's very pure... they...count.....things
combinatorics is actually pretty important. maybe they just didnt care about the field yet.
I mean, they are the best in combinatorics typically speaking
@tight comet @alpine comet Imma head back to program some webscraper to steal me tickets at the resale, cus I missed the actual sale. enjoy your day/night
o,o
im dumb.
Its discussy what do you expect lol
LLL is crazy
@velvet dagger What did I do to make chat chaotic?
I didn't mean to mess up chat....
Did I do something wrong?
It's chaotic but not bad
The topic in general invites energy. But that energy is currently controlled
And thus it's fine imo
Fair enough.
TBH this seems to be how chat is most of the time anyway.
Chat seems to talk about some bizarre abstract algebra property anyway.
I for one like it when there's actual discourse instead of just lulz in discussy
What's the diamond next to my name mean?
@frank orchid @frank orchid there's a book titled literally "Why Buddhism is True." It's more of an agnostic approach to meditation and enlightenment, you'll probably find that the philosophy of Buddhism isn't necessarily tied to a God though a lot of Buddhist may disagree with that. Anyway, it might encourage you to try mindfulness meditation which everyone should do, no matter what religion they are
What's going on here?
here? hopefully nothing
yeah
@crimson nebula so putting aside your tone of voice, which i read as kind of rude,
you're saying that if the graph of a function f: R -> R is connected as a subset of R^2, then it's homeomorphic to R?
that's how i am reading this line:
Now, we can use the usualy notion of open sets on this region being a line segment without its ends,
which is left suspiciously unproven in your argument
first, i am not trying to have a rude tone of voice, just simply trying to explain
second, no it wouldnt necessaily be homeomorphic to R, i am simply saying that in this sense, the notion of connectedness on R2 is simply the notion of continuity on R->R
if youre not saying the graph of f is homeo to R then what on earth are you talking about with the "usual notion of open set" lol
Closed graph theorem?
doesn't sound like it
usual notion of an open set to describe connectedness
not homeomorphisms
at least the course i took defines conectedness from open sets
okay, so you're just talking about the definition of a connected set as "inexpressible as the disjoint union of two open sets"
i'm kind of confused what your argument is anymore
you sure didn't go into detail
and apparently i don't even understand your claim anymore
While this is true, you might need to specify what the topology is in this context
i already did in the other channel
do you still claim that, for a function f: R -> R, if the graph of f is connected, then f is continuous?
is this your claim or is your claim something else?
Is it the usual one on R^2? on R? Or the subset topo?
a line segment without its endpoints
my argument is this: suppose a map f:R->R is continuous, then the region {(x,f(x)):forall x in R} is a connected region
both ways ok great
but im asking about the other way around
connected graph => continuous
yeah, thats true
do you have a proof on hand
no, its a well known fact
is it tho
doesn't feel well-known to me
proving cts => graph connected is easy: if f is continuous then its graph is homeo to R by the map x ↦ (x, f(x))
and since R is known to be connected, so is the graph of f
wait, this is true?
Because it also depends on the domain of f
okay, but i dont keep proofs just laying around, i think its best to memorize this kind of stuff instead of simply holding onto it
even if you dont know the proof letter for letter surely you at least recall the general idea or plan
the gist is this, since we may not express the region {(x,f(x)):x in R} as an arbitrary disjoint set, this holds as we get arbitrarily close, therefore the two-sided limit must also lie in this "neighborhood" which also may not be expressed as two disjoint sets
since we may not express the limit as two disjoint sets, the limit must converge to said point
therefore if we contain that point, (which we do because it was given as a connected region), the limit converges and is equal to that point
an immediate result of our rule that the same input gives us the same output
since we may not express the region {(x,f(x)):x in R} as an arbitrary disjoint set,
ok you're talking out of your ass
i meant suppose
no offense but you sound like a greenhorn undergrad
Hohoho, ok, both of you
i also dont see why you need to insult me so often
Being an undergrad doesn't mean not knowing math, so pls don't bring it up. We all chase the truth, there's no ranking.
But, on the other hand, things can be trivial for one and not the other. I'm also confused atm xD.
this entire thing is confusing the hell out of me
but ok i suppose y'all can and should call me a bitch and a crazywoman for failure to be """civil""" or whatever
i never did
I am sensing circular reasoning tbh, like you're trying to force a result out since you know it's right
i didnt say you DID.
My man, we all did topo. I barely remembered what I did, last night I had to spend an hour on one sentence.
Things aren't fresh for everyone.
It's all good and well if you wanna bring up intuition, but if it doesn't go well, you'll need to formalise the statement.
and all this while i have been calling into question whether the rightward implication is true, and you've not produced a proof thereof.
And tbf, I wasn't convinced with your sketch of the proof
but no, of course my being a bitch overpowers that.
well, i was going to and you told me to just give me the gist so i did
your "gist" was incoherent.
Calm down, both of you.
Alright, how about we have 15 mins of break so that Cycadellic can find the proof and type it down, or summarise, or whatever, and we'll come back to this?
This is not helping for anyone involved.
i suppose -> is not necessarily true as we could think up some crazy function that doesnt satisfy continuity
(x,sin(1/x)) i suppose would be connected yet not continuous
Ah ha, now you see
I think this is the textbook example. I saw this function twice, but never recall that it exists.
I guess if f has compact domain, then it's all good
But it's just my feeling. We always need proofs when it comes to topology.
Well, it is in many cases, and that's why I fell in love with it.
But it's a bitch sometimes.
Do you know anything past point-set?
I know some about algebraic topology, but in noooo ways am I an expert.
Fun, lots of fun. You deal less and less with sets and the boringness of sets.
It's more complicated. You'll need your intuition at its best. But it's also really enlightening.
How does it even work if it does away with sets?
You abstract everything.
But like, my understanding is thing<->set
At least in an unrestricted comphrehension
TDA is neat
Yes
we abstract the simplicial complex
It's one way to see it, but it's good to see things in a different way. I see thing as objects (technically manifolds or surfaces).
Well, believe it or not, yes 😄
What does connectedness even mean to {t,f}
It's just that I have strong geometric intuition. One of the many great things I have from HS days.
Or, are we generalized past connectedness here?
{t, f}?
The space of simply true and false
there's connectedness in the boundary sense and connectedness in the path sense
Well, you can still apply the discrete topo, but it's next to useless in this case
Then the connected components are singletons
Algebra and point-set topo
But, it's really useful to have tensor algebra, differential geometry, and graph theory under your belt.
Yeah, i was gonna say i see tensors all the time when i see it
They give good examples
Also many definitions stem from that. All those vector bundles, for instance
Wait, that's diff geo, lol
Ok, curvilinear complexes. Now that's homotopy theory.
It's an abstract simplicial complex, where the straight lines are curvy.
alpha-shape complex and alpha complex are same thing right
Basically it's when you have an homeomorphism between a simplicial complex and a topo object.
No clue mate 😄
I'm not an expert on this
simplicial complex is like, triangles and shit
Think of simplexes, but glued together
This is where you approximate a hair strain by a line, a disc by a triangle, and a ball by a tetrahedron
i.e. if you have vertices 0 1 and a line connecting them, that's represented as
{0, 1, {0,1}}
Lmaoo, Idk if you wanna go down that path
So i guess this is motivated by the trapezoidal way to approximate integrals?
uhh
No, it's simpler than that
It's motivated by that you can approximate circle by polygons.
But here you don't have the notion of area example
Just the idea of the general shape
it extracts the topological properties of the shape
What? Lmfaoooo, no
Interesting
The biggest use is to detect holes
^
Yeah
I know
I did point set
Ive just heard that the higher level top can do that, so i just took it at that
You can sort of justify Stokes' theorem with algebraic topo via de Rham's correspondence, but it's not the main interest.
Holy hell, it turns out I do know some math after all
EU is quirky sometimes 
Oh, we don't have classes on those fancy things. I study by myself.
The highest my college offers is calc of variations and matrix theory
Right
How long have you been doing that
I am waiting for this feeling to happen to me.
@glacial glacier no unsolicited ads.
how much math is considered to be "grad level math" for the g+ role?
I think it's basically just, if you're doing anything beyond the "standard" undergrad curriculum.
There's definitely upper-level undergrads in g+
any good math people here
Unfortunately, I don't think so.
Which one are you in?
I was rejected from g+ 

what does the application process consist of?
be someone who studies graduate-level maths
Be good
I don't ask who qualifies
what do they do to determine if you study graduate level math or you "are good"?
for example
they might do an online interview
or
give a test
When I applied it was just one question, "what math have you done lately" or something, and I just listed some math that I've done that was beyond the curriculum of the standard undergrad curriculum
I'm pretty sure things I listed are in standard undergrad in some uni, so there are no hard and fast rules
I never get that honour system either, kekw
how do i get g+
you know, there's a great joke about non-constructive proofs
wtf is the hospital scene from evangelion
I made up my mind, I'm not watching that shit
I don't care about being spoiled
why do I keep seeing that scene mentioned?

I regret everything
this isn't even funny 
I thought it would be 

NO! There is no hope
Join the pre-uni gang
🗿
I don't think it's appropriate to describe it here. It's a massive low-point for the character, and something he spends the rest of the time hating himself for, (Shinji is not a good person) but I totally get it if it's something you just don't want to deal with. Something similar happened fairly early on in Lord Foul's Bane which made me quit that book.
I feel I must watch Evangelion now, it must be good if it has a scene that makes people quit
Hey @zealous girder !
🤨
I'm alright I suppose, having some motivation and energy struggles lately.
I'm not entirely sure I just feel exhausted in my day to day
And I keep trying to pull more out but it's just fumes
ill ask before i say anything
do u wanna just tell me about it or do u want me to like say a possible idea to fix it
bc i usually do the wrong one here lol
Emotionally I'm good, but the motions are a real drag at the moment
You can do whatever you want, I don't expect anything from you or for you to hold anything back
At this point, I go to work, get home, I'll shitpost and read papers for maybe half an hour to an hour before I fall asleep
Hey guy, I have a big end of year test coming up and I’m having trouble remembering all the old stuff we’ve learned, how do you guys deal with that?
Pass out is more accurate
I’ve been stressing
Then I'll wake up a few hours later, spend a good bit actually waking up, get dinner, and get ready for bed so I can make it to work in the morning
hm
let me like. contemplate
And nowhere in all the sleeping do I seem to get enough energy to make it through a whole day
what’s ur work actually
I'd rather not say, but it's lightly physical
I'm on my feet a decent bit, but not a lot of heavy lifting
And there's plenty of time to sit too if I need to, but I usually don't
like heavy lifting
okay okay
i’ve been here
how long is a work day
chill
Typically 5-9 hours
i’m vibing to my second favorite music artist
9 hours of physical labor is insane??? wtf lmao
No it's not?
12 hour work days aren't abnormal
well yea not for physical labor
but anyways
it doesn’t sound too long
just a bit wild for like, factory shit
It's not, that's what I find perplexing
i mean i worked in a food processing factory once for 8 hours and i was found passed out on the job
If I were working long days at a physically exhausting job I'd understand my general exhaustion most days.
yea
well
5-9 hours probably isn’t too bad but i understand why you’d be exhausted anyways
it’s labor
I worked 16 hours once 😜
hm
well i don’t want to be like
the guy who recommends a medication!!!
but i’m going to be anyways
have you ever tried any sort of sleeping medications like
and if so do they help
I could probably still run 3-4 miles too, like I physically have the energy, if that makes sense.
I have the same problem. I sleep 8-9 hours but still low energy. I have Apple Watch now and I know the problem I have is my body can’t go into deep sleep. I’m stuck in REM or light sleep most of the night. I only get 20 percent of deep sleep I need
Not really, I've used melatonin at most whenever I was in high school
@zealous garden
well
id say to maybe? give it a try
up to you
it helps me some
So basically my body can’t switch to deep sleep
like, it’ll make me have more energy after i wake up
like you’ll still be tired right when you wake up
but not throughout the day
at least
well i shouldn’t say you will be
Light sleep and REM sleep is all I get and that’s not enough
suasua 
That might be your problem too @zealous garden
That sounds very plausible jigglypuff
or
I’m getting a sleep study
There are medicines that help you to get into deep sleep but doctor wants to make sure
I will say my sleep is not always of quality, and lately disrupted
Not every night but many nights
Nah, I used to plan my sleep and alarms to sleep cycles and it was great for like the month I managed it
honestly i wish alarms worked for me so badly
i just cannot do it for some reason they just don’t wake me up
what i’ve done to solve it
i call my gf and she screams at me in the morning to wake me up
They wake me up, but the me that wakes up refuses to listen when I tell him to get up
Do you wake up from your sleep a lot? Does a subtle noise wake you up? @zealous garden
😭
ooh wait
something that can maybe work
but maybe also is a bad idea
have something you REALLY REALLU REALLY need to do right as you wake up
like idk
sometimes i’d take my retainers out at night so i’d freak out in the mornings and be awake immediately
😭
maybe something silly like this could work?
Idk if subtle noises do, but I often wake up thirsty or to go to the bathroom, and I rather often (1-4/10) wake up very early and can neither fall back asleep nor coax myself out of bed
like i’m just pulling some shit out of my ass here but idk
I’m pretty sure that’s your problem too @zealous garden light sleeper
there’s also like noise cancelling headphone if you want
personally make me uncomfy
coukd definitely see it working for some
Hmm
My solution is to quit my job and move to a different city
Then the novelty of my new every day life will short circuit my ADHD and everything will be fine
average netflix show
what kind of city do you live in and where would you go
I just want the energy and motivation to do more math and CS
i do not have ethical solutions for this
erdösmaxxing
you need to pythagoramaxx
I believe that's a thing that happens
just be homeless
it’s awesome
i promise being homeless is really cool. nobody tries to stab you
I honestly love breaking down the bullshit my cs profs do
or so i’ve heard
And extracting the important parts
your cs professor is being funny
also unironic maybe weird dumb stupid you shouldn’t even consider solution
live in a portable home
novelty is definitely not a bad thing
😆
i am but a. college freshman
Noice
I’m a data science and digital forensics student
cat
You can get a lot by exploiting ADHD
I do a lot of Machine Learning
and possibly some Bugs
And Artificial Intelligence
Like we had a "RE to DFA" conversion algorithm
It was full of useless bullshit
So I just cut down 90% of algorithm and used only the important parts
this is usualy what i try to do
take anything that means anything as literally as possible
and just ignore the rest
Well that has been my problem with my cs algo class. It's just complicating things that could have been written in a simpler way
And also useless work
r
I'm trying to memorize my notes(for a class) so I can do my final exam.
The final exam is in 22 days, but my issue is for about 3-4 days I tried memorizing my notes and didn't get the results I desired. I ended up memorizing like 21 notes but not fully why is this?
I tried you know reviewing it over and over again I did active recall and everything, but I can never memorizing everything perfectly do I just have to keep going?
599-942-0990
?????//
Why memorize notes? What class? Just practice problems.
what is this like history
Well the problems are papers and questions.
The exam is questions so yea i'll do papers but the issue is questions.
I don’t know what “papers” and “questions” means. Do you mean the questions on the exam are just you knowing arbitrary facts? And they are not related to you solving problems?
usually chemistry involves just memorizing random reactions and orders, at least high school chemistry
can anyone teach me pre cacl or help me clear my doubts?
nah man its intrestin
except for some
omg
@crimson nebula And like mentioned, it's better for the OP to show their work, due to the fact that they could be asking for the step by step work and just copying what you have
Alright
real
i put a new 40 on da jep
I need some advice; currently I’m a junior in high school, and am taking Calc 2.
My plan was to take calc 3, stats, and a business class (deals with accounting stuff) over the fall. Then over the next year’s spring, I would take linear algebra and differential equations.
I learn today that for my college, linear is a pre req for differentials, so I can’t take both at the same time. I can change stats and linear, however is taking calc 3 and Linear a good idea? keep in my mind that I’ll also be doing college apps during that same semester...
it's not that much
taking linear and calc 3 at the same time?
Honestly not completely sure, but I think it’s computational
Certain parts of calc-3 and linalg overlap. And an understanding of certain [introductory] parts helps with calc-3 concepts. And they're often taken as corequisites, so it shouldn't be a problem.
but that with college apps, is that still doable?
Depends on the course rigor. I have no clue wht a hs linalg course might look like.
it won’t be from a hs, it’ll be from a community college
that’s true
well even college courses sometimes differ in terms of rigor. is there a way for u to access the course syllabus?
If space-time had a mobius curve, what would causality be?
This is information management 2 the questions are about business knowledge.
there's a dude at my college selling the feynman lectures on physics for $124.95
sounds overpriced and useless
It’s free online…

Bro thinks he can get me to listen to him talk about a boat for 124.95
that's true, and no, I don't have access to the syallabus
Does anyone have the formula for basic rates
gnu
Yeah im not gonna tell u tho
lol
Hi
What alternative is there to smoothdraw 3
Its pointer is buggy
Smoothdraw 4 and onenote don't produce smooth lines
Terribly jagged
The best I can do is $0.05
Hello, I´am very desparate about Maplesoft. Can someone go on call with me and help? I need basic things but I can´t find online help.
Which app exactly
When it comes to the prestige movie or Bordon the bad guy? I’m not sure as the better twin does seem to show love to his wife, but the trick seems to cause him to almost commit adultery. Was Bordon really the hero of this movie or the sympathetic villain?
Eh
I've started with krita
Tho it's bothersome to get a brush for normal writing and not calligraphy
I thought all the characters here were kinda grey

I will make nightmares about it
Anyways
Who is the smartest mathematician for you ?
Who wants to stay in Basel anyway? Let's go to Konigberg
Pay me
no clue
And I come
i know euclid, archimedes, and euler were wildin tho
smart is not a good word
Euclid
especially euler
Sorry Einstein
dude was nuts
What is a good word
Diligent, creative, stubborn. Anything but smart.
there is this joke
Euclid and Archimedes were not that smart
usually they name theorems after the second person to prove them because usually euler is the first
Diligent*
Like everyone who study math can do what they did before
Is my sentence correct ?
Yeah, but they were the first.
well
I can't even speak clearly
we all are capable of doing it
Just because it's straightforward doesn't mean it's easy.
thats how you can learn it
You seem to be a chess pro player
Show me
Archimedes was a total ding dong
Euclid was smart though. At least as smart as those IMO kids
Who is Archimedes tho
how do we find a method to make objects that have a start and never end? we want these concepts to mean the exact same thing in all contexts so no confusion arises
What did he do
Objects ?
Uhhh... Archimedes principle states... uhhh
Any kind of objects ?
think about how hard that problem is to solve
any object
as long as we can start then never stop
Oh yeah maybe
I didn't even know
and each of them needs to be different than all the others
all the other infinitely many
more than 4k years ago someone had to solve this problem
I don't understand what do you mean by "an object that never stops"
numbers
Oh
how do we make a system of numbers basically
lol
mathematically, its only the amount that matters
thats why we can say 1=true and 0=false
Yeah
then by this rule * is and
Aren't the reals numbers already infinite?
So what is the problem
its a bigger infinity
Oh
oh earlier?
Wait what
i was talking about how we take numbers for granted
earlier
its actually a very hard problem to solve
but since we all know how to do it, it seems obvious
well
i mean
math has to start at philosophy
consider true
to make math we need definitions
things we say are true
how do we define true?
well, we cant
without true statements, we cant make definitions
true cannot be defined mathematically
because we need true statements to make a definition
otherwise there is no guarantee the definition is a true definition
Oh in maths
yeah
I thought you meant true like idk
True=1
Like when I have L=[3,8,9]
Saying L[1]==8
Returns True
exactly
So true can be defined as the accordance with fact or reality without fabrication or exaggeration
Wait I'm going too far
we can say that that statement is equivalent to true
right
but
not even necessarily
I'm totally crazy
why do we care about reality when were on paper?
Truth is when a statement corresponds with reality
Do not get so caught up in the specifics of measurement that you forget what you're measuring
There are false axioms tho
Because then, we cannot call it an axiom
An axiom may be defined as a self evident principle that is not empirically verifiable but is simply held to be true
yeah

e.g. 2+2 = 4 cannot be proved, but is self evident
how can it
depends
what
we can do peano
Every theory can be proved
we need to make the counting numbers in voneumann
but also axioms can be proved
hmm I haven't learned anything about peon
nope, godels incompleteness theorem says otherwise
You take 2 apples
this is self evident 
1 apple + 1 apple = 2 apples right ?
theres the von nuemann ordinals
In theory
But in reality
{} empty set
1 apple + 1 apple isn't equal to 2 apples
{{}} different set
I do not understand most of this 😭
{{{}},{}} different set
The new Euler
this isnt my idea
axioms are more chosen for utility (at least nowadays)
this is how von nuemann did it
To those who understand it, it is self evident
no
analogously to those who speak it's language
i understand this fine
i have no opinion on its validity
but its useful and i prefer doing math with it
It's not that complicated tbh
Even me
I understood it
Me
Can you imagine
@vocal jewel heres the idea
S(x)=x+1 = x union {x}
this means
0={}
1={0}={{}}
2={0,1}={{{}},{}}
3={0,1,2}={{{{}},{}}},{{{}},{}}}
...
Yeah I get u
now we say 0 is in N0, that is a counting number
and we say if n is in N, S(n) is in N
in these three definitions, we have defined all numbers
yeah
1+1=2
Means that
{{}}+{{}}={{{}},{}}
mathematically we just care about quantity, this doesnt mean we can exactly replace them
its an isomorphism
basically it keeps the structure but we cany plug it directly in
although we can if you want to
I don't understand this term
I don't know what it means
thats fine
i can explain
suppose i had two sets {a,b,c} and {1,2,3}
they are the same size right?
Yeah
Yes
it keeps everything all the inital numbers had
all the structure
it works in the exact same way
but we clearly know that a and 1 are actually different
one is a letter the other a number
It is how numbers work for u ?
but by the rule, they are in a sense =
In your point of view
thats the axiomatic approach
go for it
right
right
thats because + abstracts past the meaning of distinguishing the balls
- has no concept of the balls being different in this context
its simply a statement about quantity
not quite
remember
actually
define your +
I'm talking about real life right now
how does + work to you
in this context
not to you
this ball context
define +
- is an addition
right
We add the 2 balls
then + only cares about the count
likewise 2 is the same way
2*
they only tell you the count
not that you have 2 x balls
rather that you have 2 balls
which 1 ball was x
so x+y=2x works
if we wanted + and 2* to care about the style of the ball, we need to add that structure
or the specific ball
one way is to use ordered sets
well thats how i would do it axiomatically to make the + and 2* care about what specific ball it is
call ball 1 (1,0) call ball 2 (0,1)
let (a,b)+(c,d)=(a+c,b+d)
now your + cares about the type of ball
You have a perfect interpretation of the axioms
set theory is useful like that
at some level mathematics is just a formal symbol manipulation game
I couldn't even do it
it doesnt care about "real life"
Everyone
it makes no statements about real balls
But who cares about "math life"
exactly this
Wait
I don't know which unit do you use
To count water for exemple
you have to make one
are we counting particles or volume?
then its an engineering problem 
i would do volume and mass
Like what is the unit that you use to count water
cause volume changes at temps
In physics
im not sure if this necessarily applies to incompressible fluids tho
Forget it
liters or m^3
Where are you from sir @crimson nebula
us
gn
I'm tired
same here
@stoic barn i noticed the minus last second
ya
Do any of you guys have it where each step in a proof is intuitive and makes sense, but the connection of the beginning and the final result don't seem intutitve
Like for example, we proved the cosine form for a dot product in my math class today, and each step made perfect sense and were intuitive. But it still doesn't make much sense in my brain how (x_1 * x_2) + (y_1 * y_2) = |v||w|cos(theta)
prove it
later you prove that actually in the orthonormal basis the dot product also can be computed using the sum of pairwise products of components, it's not the definition of dot product
I feel like that depends on where you get it
Oh in the textbook that my class uses, it began with the sum of products definition in one of the early chapters and now it used that to show the cosine form
well the sum of pairwise products is not the scalar product if you change your coordinate system from standard one to something else
it relies on the fact that each vector has it's basis decomposition and standard basis is orthonormal meaning each basis vector is orthogonal to the rest, you get some expression that depends on the coefficients of vectors v, w and scalar products of your basis vectors
scalar products of basis vectors either work out to be 1 or 0 which simplifies a ton of things and you get your sum of pairwise products of coordiantes, but it's not the case in a different coordinate system
Ov that’s a lot of big words lol
Yeah it’s just a hs precalc class so I guess the vectors we are working with fit those things
It's law of cosines
The big issue with trying to define the dot product from coordinates is you need an orthonormal basis to make it easy like that, but you use the dot product to define orthonormal
What’s orthonormal
Orthogonal (cos = 0) and normal (magnitude = 1)
orthogonal and normal
Ok, our textbook just gave us the dot product from the sum of products basically as an axiom lol, it didn’t explain it, or we skipped over that and didn’t see it
So two nonzero vectors are orthogonal iff the dot product is 0, and a vector's magnitude is (the square root of) the vector dot product with itself
Wait why do you need the second part of that
$(a,a) = |a||a| \cos(0) = |a|^2$ therefore $\sqrt{(a,a)} = |a|$
Transparent_Elemental
Given a dot product, the cosine form you mentioned is actually just the definition of the angle theta between two vectors.
Does $\mathbb{P}$ generally have a more specific definition than "the space of all polynomials"? Is there a specific standard basis with this notation?
I am grading for a linear algebra class, and I don't have access to their textbook.
Carl
oops, didn't mean to TeX the whole thing
Well I can answer one question: it does the whole TeX thing for your entire message if you include ",tex" at the beginning of your message or if you include any sort of math mode, for your other question, well.... yep it is one of the questions of all time 😃👍 try going to a help channel then you'll get some people who can help more than my incompetent self could
Also don't barge into a random help channel just paste your question into and open one like #help-24 or smthn
@simple tree
I don't think there's a standard basis, but you could consider the monomial basis I guess ({1, x, x^2, x^3, ...})
@simple tree
However, packaging this basis with mathbb P is probably not a good idea because there turn out to be many extremely important polynomial bases
(the various sequences of "orthogonal polynomials")
Alright, sounds good. Thanks!
I am severely annoyed you didn't use bra ket notation
$\langle \psi | \psi\rangle = |\psi|^2$
whatevermanjustcallmeanything
bra-ket is for physics people who don't know superior linear algebra or riemannian geometry notation
I like physics idc
imagine being anti linear in the first entry 🤮
Phy superior
Cope

At least have some courtesy smh
Oh well its discussy, im not surprised at the presence of these people
!help
Please read #❓how-to-get-help
No
Read channel description then 
I can't read
