#serious-discussion

1 messages · Page 49 of 1

neat lintel
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I can’t

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The best i rendered was Mandelbrot using Java

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No clue about 3D fractals

zealous garden
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I should figure out how to do that

neat lintel
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Quaternion fractals

rocky shuttle
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some Menger sponge I did

sonic sentinel
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sick

zealous garden
sonic sentinel
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i wonder if fractal architecture is a thing

zealous garden
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I have the full power of a geometric algebra

neat lintel
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I did this when I was 16.
It’s coded in Java and multithreaded

zealous garden
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But yeah quaternions are the obvious answer

deep mango
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@bright hill tell slurp goodnight

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and also

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WTF are you asking??

brazen patrol
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Hahah, nah, there are loads of talented fractal artists out there. 🙂

bright hill
neat frost
bright hill
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@neat frost good night, bitch

neat frost
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THATS NOT SINCERE YOU ASSHAT

bright hill
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cry about it

deep mango
neat frost
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I bet yohan would give me a sincere goodnight

rocky shuttle
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Good night Xlurp

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Sincerely, zan

neat frost
zealous garden
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GOOD NIGHT SLURP

neat frost
zealous garden
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HEART

neat frost
deep mango
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i didn't call you a punk either

neat frost
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Lmfao

deep mango
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clever using 2 fonts in your edit!

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very tricky

neat frost
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I wish

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Apple only has three fonts to choose from

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Helvetica, Georgia, and noteworthy

deep mango
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lol

neat frost
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None of them match this remotely

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Which is unfortunate

long matrix
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immature children

violet wraith
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fuck you ryc

deep mango
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what

violet wraith
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❤️

cold needle
cinder zephyr
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dumb question

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what is a "Lagrangian Filling"

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an REU I'm looking at has this as a project title but no abstract

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All I'm seeing is stuff mentioning knots and manifolds but tbh all I'm finding are papers that I don't have anywhere near the background to understand

frigid matrix
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i have an jdea though

cinder zephyr
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I have been googling and found nothing besides papers 🙃

frigid matrix
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just read them lol

#

In mathematics, a filling of a manifold X is a cobordism W between X and the empty set. More to the point, the n-dimensional topological manifold X is the boundary of an (n + 1)-dimensional manifold W. Perhaps the most active area of current research is when n = 3, where one may consider certain types of fillings.
There are many types of filling...

frigid matrix
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think of a manifold

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call it X

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we call a filling of X a manifold W such that boundary of W is X

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w/o using word manifold i can give example

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like u have a triangle like this 🔼

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the white part ye

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a filling is this 🔺

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sorta like what the word is

cinder zephyr
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hmmmm

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ok fair enough

void tundra
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a manifold is just a topological space where for every point you can find a neighborhood homeomorphic to euclidean n-space sotrue

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cant wait to do topology and cry

cold needle
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monkey i need to check out reus i still havent peeked at any of them

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Also surely the process is much easier after having done it once right

cinder zephyr
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surely

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rn I'm just trying to get my letter writers to submit stuff in places

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some places are using NSFETAP, some places are using mathprograms, some people are annoying and have their own special system

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also this one REU

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for one half of the projects, they have one application system

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and for the other half, they have a separate system

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why? god knows

brittle socket
cold needle
cinder zephyr
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and yes, I need to have my letter writers send their letters separately to these

brittle socket
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Hi metal

cold needle
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very odd

cinder zephyr
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I hate this

cold needle
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hello grass

cinder zephyr
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I emailed them and they said it's cause of some NSF funding guidelines or whatever idk

cold needle
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lmoa

cinder zephyr
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it's the DIMACS REU btw

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New Jersey moment tbh

cold needle
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o oki

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ill keep an eye out for it oogissimo

brittle socket
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What does oog mean tinktonk

cold needle
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Oog is a typo for oof that stuck with me

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its like

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oog…

cinder zephyr
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bro has an inside joke with himself

cold needle
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it seems to have stuck with others in the server

cinder zephyr
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oog

cold needle
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oogissimo

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This list of reus looks pretty cool

cinder zephyr
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link?

cold needle
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its the google docs one u probably saw it

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let me get it

cinder zephyr
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ah

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wait google doc or sheet?

cold needle
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#

sheet

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oop

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yes

cinder zephyr
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oh wtf there's a webpage for this?

cold needle
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i was curious at what was going on in the summer

cinder zephyr
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I've only had a link to the sheet itself

cold needle
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lmao

cinder zephyr
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oh there's an email

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I can finally have them use a proper date format

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to make sorting easier

cold needle
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so far i found like 5 or 6 i might be interested in but the notes for each program are very vague ill have to pore thru each program carefully

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but thats a problem for next week bleakkekw

cinder zephyr
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that's what I've been doing except it's more like 30

cold needle
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thats a good problem i feel

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last year i applied to ten begrudgingly

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i only really had a strong inclination for about half but i did have some interest in the others

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its not good i need to loosen up

cinder zephyr
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I have 0 self confidence in getting into an REU (and more importantly I'd like to have options)

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thus, shotgun approach

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Also once you have a personal statement and a research statement

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making edits is exceedingly easy

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at least that's how it's been so far

brittle socket
shut aurora
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@echo tundra was looking through the server and saw your name, can I take it to mean you're good with NumPy?hmmCat

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sorry for the ping, I won't do it again if you mind

echo tundra
shut aurora
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my internet drops right after I @ someonedevastation

shut aurora
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think you could help?

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please

bright hill
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that's not a part of numpy tho, right?

shut aurora
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it's built on numpy, is it not?

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and by the same person

bright hill
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oh?

shut aurora
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it's just more useful for scientists like the name implies

rocky shuttle
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ask scibpy nozoomi

shut aurora
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lol

echo tundra
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This is most likely true but I haven't used scipy except for few very particular stat modules it has

shut aurora
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I specifically need help with scipy.stats.nbinom and .poisson

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it's a very specific coursework and I can't find any help in forums and stuff

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so I thought I'd try my luck at asking someone 1 to 1

echo tundra
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If forums didn't work I don't think I would be of much help. Tell me the issue

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I'll see what I can do, just don't have high expectations

shut aurora
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thanks

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btw is this the right channel? don't wanna clutter it

echo tundra
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You can dm me instead of talking here

shut aurora
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alright

echo tundra
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I don't have much idea about what this channel is for

neat frost
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Good morning DarQ!

brittle socket
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Hi Slurp

neat frost
void tundra
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evening for them (?)

neat frost
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No.

void tundra
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Ah

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good morning to you too

bright hill
neat frost
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Kawaii

bright hill
long matrix
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meow

rocky shuttle
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mrow

wooden shore
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ayo does anyone can help me with chemistry?

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the short formulas totally suck

tough trellis
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No

neat lintel
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Is this factorial symbol? (L thing)

woven whale
neat lintel
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Well it was in my practice test of binomial theorem; I assumed it to be factorial according to the given data

I was curious if this was another weird notation of factorial thonkzoom

woven whale
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I usually use that notation for the natural logarithm lmao

swift sinew
long matrix
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,,\Gamma

fathom swallowBOT
long matrix
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not even

rich glen
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..

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why bot deleted my message?

rich glen
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can be

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i_q question

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send the full photo

neat lintel
woven whale
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looks like a drop shadow lmao

rich glen
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bruh

rich glen
cinder zephyr
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I've never seen that notation for factorial

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I hate it

neat frost
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Lmfaooooo

neat lintel
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Lol

hollow kettle
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I meam

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I mean

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Not Ukrainian

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But we have it

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In our Alphabet

wild ravine
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guh

cinder zephyr
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It's a Greek letter originally so I'm not surprised that it's appeared in other languages

hollow kettle
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Our Alphabet

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Derived from Greek

cinder zephyr
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Tho tbh I can't think of another alphabet other than Greek and Ukrainian that has it

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Yea

hollow kettle
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While Western countries

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Derived from Latin

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Letters

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Btw

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Pi or Tau

wild ravine
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pi

hollow kettle
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pi

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Even tau is natural constant for circles and convenient

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pi is already used

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That’s a convention

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To use pi

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Same as Kelvins are used over Celsius in physics

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Even Celsius are most convenient

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Because of 0 as freezing point of water

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But Kelvins still used

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Because of Absolute zero

woven whale
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also tau = 2pi lol

limber coral
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hey guys I need help with my homework xd

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its till the new year

cinder zephyr
limber coral
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oh sorry

storm sage
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Ґ

hollow kettle
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Why mathematical books use pi then

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I’ve never seen any book of my life for my 12 years of education in 2 countries

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To have tau in formulas instead of pi

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Well maybe USA uses tau

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I don’t know anything about USA

hollow kettle
small dust
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i’m in the us and have never seen tau used in schools

hollow kettle
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I can say for Ukraine and United Kingdom

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We don’t use tau

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In any educational book

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I can say for those 2 countries

cinder zephyr
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but no, the US uses pi also

hollow kettle
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I thought

cinder zephyr
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No one uses tau really

hollow kettle
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Well you use Farengheit

cinder zephyr
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yea pensivecowboybread

hollow kettle
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As temperature

cinder zephyr
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and inches and feet rather than __meters

hollow kettle
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What does 0 in Fahrenheit represents?

cinder zephyr
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it's cold

small dust
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honestly never really heard of tau before this discord lmaoo

hollow kettle
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0 in degrees of Celsius is freezing point of water

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And 100 is boiling point

small dust
hollow kettle
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Mixture of Horse’s Blood and Salt water

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Something like that

small dust
cinder zephyr
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0 in Fahrenheit is "goddamn it's getting dangerous to be outside" because cold and 100 in Fahrenheit is "goddamn it's getting dangerous to be outside" because heat

hollow kettle
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Well every physics gigachad

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Uses Kelvins

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Because 0 is fucking coldest

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Temperature

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When matter decays

surreal sapphire
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0 in fahrenheit was the coldest winter on record in some town

hollow kettle
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0 in Kelvin is -272 in Celsius

surreal sapphire
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because the inventor didnt want negative values to appear in everyday life

hollow kettle
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People were scared

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Of negative numbers

surreal sapphire
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no

hollow kettle
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Now we even have square roots

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Of negative numbers

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And we use them in quantum physics lolllll

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The only thing that is strange for me

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Is p-adic numbers

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Still don’t get how can be something “outside” of Complex Numbers

small dust
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only????

hollow kettle
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I thought Complex Numbers are all existing numbers

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And now they tell me, man how about p-adic numbers

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I’m like wtf is p-adic number

hollow kettle
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Imaginary numbers are much more “normal” for me

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Than p-adic numbers

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Because imaginary numbers just exist perpendicularly to real numbers

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But p-adic numbers

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Is parallel universe

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They never meet

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Imaginary and real numbers have 1 point of intersection

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Is 0

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I would say it’s nor real nor imaginary number

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Because 0 is the same as 0i right?

small dust
hollow kettle
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Anyway

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Gtg

small dust
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loll ok cya ^^

hollow kettle
cinder zephyr
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I think people in here would find this gift I got pretty cool

long matrix
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only if original copy

cinder zephyr
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now that would be a gift

bronze pelican
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Thsts a pretty cool gift

cinder zephyr
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I'm looking forward to occasionally glancing at it

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as with all the texts I have

wooden flax
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dang nice!

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costco?

cinder zephyr
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Idk where it's from lol

wooden flax
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ah i see

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lots of interesting results in there happy

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have fun

wet notch
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Hey uh
How would one calculate the force of gravity on an N-body simulation with a periodic boundary?

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Gravity simulations are fun, but due to the nature of the thing, a large number of particles are liable to be flung off, never to return. A periodic boundary would fix this, if not for the fact that the whole situation with wrapping around makes a fun infinite sum that I have no idea how to resolve

swift sinew
# wet notch Gravity simulations are fun, but due to the nature of the thing, a large number ...

There shouldn’t be any worry about infinite sums. There exist distance formulae for the closed manifolds (which is what you’re thinking about when you say “wrap around”) such as the sphere, torus, their higher-dimensional analogous, and more. You can either look these up online or perhaps calculate them by using representations like the one in this picture (that’s for a torus)

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This is how one would use that drawing to calculate distance

bronze pelican
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ive thought about electric charges on the torus

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if you want to calculate a potential function in the naive way, you end up needing to form an infinite sum

swift sinew
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I think there’s some active research being done on evenly spacing points on the torus (possibly check out Dmitriy Bilyk)

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(Which is essentially the question that you’re asking)

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Oh sad, he hasn’t published anything yet - Im pretty certain he’s working on it though

bronze pelican
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the way you define your potential function changes what the minimal energy congifuration of point charges can be

bronze pelican
static loom
bronze pelican
#

because your universe is wrapping around

static loom
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If two points are exactly on opposite sides of the torus or sphere, they end up being in some kind of equilibrium there

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If a point is slightly moved away from opposite "poles" then you might be able to get away with approximating with a taylor series expansion

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maybe this idea can be used to approximate to arbitrary accuracy anywhere

bronze pelican
static loom
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well, actually a closed form might not be so hard to be honest, I think it ends up being like a geometric series

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since we're on a flat torus

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feel like a weierstrass p function is gonna pop up

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since we have a bunch of lattice points

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interesting

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I wish I thought about periodic boundary like a torus before, kind of cool that the force of a particle on itself should be 0 since every force from itself at v will be cancelled by itself at -v (when thinking from the lattice picture)

bronze pelican
static loom
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I suppose for a potential $v$ we can write the potential at a point due to to the lattice as $$V(\vec r) = \sum_{\vec z \in \bZ^2} v(\vec r-\vec z)$$

fathom swallowBOT
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mOwOsity

static loom
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so now it's a matter of plugging in your favorite v here

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if v(x) dies off as |x|-> infty then you can approximate to arbitrary accuracy (if no closed form is easy to find)

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what happens if we imagine the weierstrass p function is a potential, what do the dynamics of particles look like?

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looks like a Primon gas 🤓 (joking)

neat lintel
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Any thoughts on Duolingo math ?

static loom
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that's a thing?

neat lintel
bronze pelican
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i had a very simple question I wanted to prove about 5 point charges in the square torus

neat lintel
bronze pelican
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A square torus is when you quotient the plane by a square lattice

bronze pelican
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Consider the square torus given by quotienting the complex plane by the lattice which is the ideal (1+2i) inside the Gaussian integers Z[i]

static loom
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cool, considering

bronze pelican
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I wanted to know if the five points given by the representatives of Z[i]/(1+2i) are a global minimum for electric potential energy of 5 point charges in this torus

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turns out the answer is sensitive to how you define potential energy. But numerically at least this looks like a local minimum for potential defined by certain elliptic functions

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i wasnt able to prove anything tho :ded

storm sage
static loom
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hmm sounds cool, I think we could do it

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yeah, how are you defining electric potential

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or what form(s) do you want

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like V(z)=A/|z|^n or something

static loom
bronze pelican
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what do you mean?

static loom
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maybe I misunderstand, you are placing 5 points randomly and want to see if their minimum of potential energy is at the 5 representatives in the torus?

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or if you place 5 points at the 5 representatives then they will all be "stuck" there?

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I think that can be proved by symmetry

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I think any sublattice will work in the same way

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like go to the universal cover -> your representatives looks like a lattice, for any point on the lattice, suppose it's at the origin without loss of generality, then there's some point at u and -u with their forces cancelling out at the origin

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it's kind of weird because the 5 distinct points become indistinguishable from 1 point

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in the universal covering

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hopefully that's clear and I understood correctly

bronze pelican
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hm

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but somehow I want to say these 5 points are 'better' than Z/(1/5)Z

static loom
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better?

hollow ginkgo
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Fun fact: the quotient of Z[i] by (3+3i) is F_9.

static loom
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than Z/(1/5)Z? maybe we could but I'm not sure what it means yet

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you sure it's not Z/9Z, I don't think (3+3i) is a maximal ideal since (1+i) and (3) are prime ideals

hollow ginkgo
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Yes

static loom
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where's my mistake then

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only way you can get a field is by quotienting out by a maximal ideal right

bronze pelican
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if the quotient were a field then the ideal would be maximal which its not

bronze pelican
#

but let me just try to say what I observed

hollow ginkgo
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Hmm

bronze pelican
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imagine a single point charge at the origin

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what is the potential energy at any other point in the torus?

static loom
#

I'd describe it with $$V(\vec r) = \sum_{\vec z \in \bZ^2} v(\vec r-\vec z)$$

fathom swallowBOT
#

mOwOsity

bronze pelican
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okay

static loom
#

since each point on the lattice is describing looking at the same point but wrapped around multiple times, which gets weaker each time it wraps

bronze pelican
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so that potential energy is minimized at 1/2 + i/2 right?

static loom
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yeah

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and at 0 too

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(maybe?)

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let's ignore the origin since there's a particle there and it might explode with a singularity or something

bronze pelican
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yeah it should blow up at the origin

static loom
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well in a sense it shouldn't

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like from a physical perspective

rocky gate
#

Which question are we solving today?

static loom
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I guess it's just undefined to consider the force of a particle acting directly on itself

bronze pelican
static loom
#

but if you remove that one contribution, the force on itself from where it sees itself periodically will all cancel out by symmetry

bronze pelican
static loom
#

yeah I am talking about the potential on the particle due to itself, not other particles yeah

bronze pelican
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yeah

static loom
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ok cool we're on the same page now

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but we're ignoring that anyways so haha

bronze pelican
#

yeah

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okay anyway we have this function V

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in particular the potential energy of two point charges in the torus, which one of them at the origin and the other at p should be V(p), right?

bronze pelican
static loom
#

the contribution at the origin from p? yeah

bronze pelican
#

oh so do you also need to add the contribution at p from the origin?

static loom
#

well at any point of space it's a linear combination of the potential from the other points dependent on their distance

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so like let's say you have the three position vectors x, y, z then the potential at the position r is going to be v(|x-r|) + v(|y-r|) + v(|z-r|)

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I put the magnitude of the vectors in for emphasis

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since potential is usually just a function of the distance, it doesn't depend on the direction

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x,y,z are fixed in space, r can move around to probe the potential at other points of space

bronze pelican
#

right but what is the total potential energy of 3 point charges in the torus?

static loom
#

it would be computed the same way, except now every point gives a contribution based on all its copies in the lattice

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since this is sort of more clear to think of than wrapping around multiple times

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to be a bit more explicit $$\sum_{a=-\infty}^\infty \sum_{b=-\infty}^\infty v(|x+(a,b)-r|) + v(|y+(a,b)-r|) + v(|z+(a,b)-r|)$$

fathom swallowBOT
#

mOwOsity

static loom
#

as far as computing this goes, v(d) -> 0 as d-> infinity should be the case

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which shouldn't be too hard to confirm with like p-series test for a typical example I think

bronze pelican
#

I want to define the potential energy of 3 point charges x, y, z in the torus (with position also called x, y and z respectively) to be V(x,y,z) = V(x-y) + V(x-z) + V(y-z)

#

so then I can talk about minimizing V(x,y,z) as x,y,z range over all 3 point configurations in the torus

static loom
#

I don't know if I'd call that a potential energy

bronze pelican
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yeah i am not too sure of the correct terminology in electrostatics

static loom
#

well ok wait, I feel like the analogy doesn't matter if what you want to do is not really related

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like you want to really just minimize this function f(x,y,z)=g(x-y)+g(y-z)+g(z-x) on a torus I guess really, right?

bronze pelican
#

yeah but 5 points

static loom
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I assume U is an even function right

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or what's the domain/codomain

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U(x)=U(-x) is really what I'm checking holds true

bronze pelican
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yeah

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U is Z[i] periodic

static loom
#

could we say U(x) as U: Z[i] -> C could be redefined as V(|x|) as V: R>=0 -> C

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I mean the domain there of V is nonnegative reals

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or actually we can probably just say the codomain of both is R and not C

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just trying to make sure I'm thinking a same conceptual idea as you here

bronze pelican
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yeah U is real valued

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U: C -> R and is Z[i]-periodic

static loom
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I guess what I said must be wrong if it's Z[i] periodic

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since |.| is not Z[i] periodic

bronze pelican
#

plot of U

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it achieves a minimum at 1/2 + i/2 as expected

static loom
#

wait I don't understand what I'm looking at

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this function has an input of 5 points in Z[i]

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but the domain looks like 1 point in Z[i]

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this looks like a function f: Z[i] -> R

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but U: Z[i]^5 -> R

bronze pelican
#

how is it a funciton on Z[i]

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its a function on C

static loom
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sorry replace Z[i] with C

bronze pelican
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i think

static loom
#

wait, the picture you showed looks like U: C to R since it's 3 dimensional

bronze pelican
#

yes

static loom
#

but the way you defined U earlier was U: C^5 -> R

static loom
bronze pelican
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U only takes in 1 argument in the screen shot

static loom
#

sorry Potential: C^5 -> R, since U is used to define that

bronze pelican
#

yes

static loom
bronze pelican
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yeah

static loom
#

but your comment was you predicted that the potential is minimized at (1+i)/2, not U

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or maybe I'm mixing up U and the potential

bronze pelican
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im not being carful with my words sorry

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i dont know what is the right thing to be calling potential

static loom
#

I suppose you could say U is like the potential from a single point

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but your formula for "Potential" is not what I'd call a potential in physics

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so it's confusing to use that word here

bronze pelican
#

okay

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what would you call my formula

static loom
#

and I think it'll cause you headaches in trying to think intuitively about it by conflating them

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I don't know what I'd call it

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a wave function lol

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with bosonic symmetry 🤓

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don't actually do that though, I say just don't give it a name for now unless there's some specific reason to

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I think that's what got me confused in the first place was thinking it had a bunch of properties and things that it didn't actually have cause the name made it sound like it had them

bronze pelican
#

ok

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can I call it total energy of a configuration of 5 point charges?

static loom
#

I guess since your U already has the periodicity of Z[i] baked in, you could minimize your P(x_1,...,x_5) function with lagrange multipliers on the unit square

#

I guess it's kind of like an internal energy of how all the particles are squished together or something, yeah that might work idk

#

what is your form for U(z)=A/|z|^n or something else

bronze pelican
#

Electric potential energy is a potential energy (measured in joules) that results from conservative Coulomb forces and is associated with the configuration of a particular set of point charges within a defined system. An object may be said to have electric potential energy by virtue of either its own electric charge or its relative position to o...

#

"Electrostatic potential energy stored in a system of point charges"

#

this is what I'm trying to minimize

bronze pelican
static loom
#

oh yeah good point, sorry I should have said something like U(z)=sum_k u(z-k) with u(z)=A/|z|^n

bronze pelican
#

So that's not the U I used

#

so I used the U function given by this paper, it has a complicated defintion in terms of Jacobi theta function

static loom
#

ok, I guess it's not too serious then

bronze pelican
#

the reason they use this is because its a 'greens function for the laplacian on the torus'

static loom
#

we could start here, $$E(x_1,y_1,\dots,x_5,y_5)=\sum_{i\ne j} U((x_i,y_i)-(x_j,y_j))$$
then the gradient being 0 minimizes it, so we can differentiate wrt $x_k$,
$$\pdv{x_k}E = \sum_{\substack{i=1\i \ne k}}^5 \pdv{x_k} U((x_k,y_k)-(x_i,y_i))$$
$$0 = \sum_{\substack{i=1\i \ne k}}^5 U'((x_k,y_k)-(x_i,y_i)) \vec x_k$$

fathom swallowBOT
#

mOwOsity

bronze pelican
#

okay anyway, using this defintion you can numerically compute that the 'total energy' of the five points Z[i]/(1+2i) is less than the 'total energy' of Z/(1/5)Z

#

I'm wondering if its a global minimum

static loom
#

so really we can then try to solve this, which might not be so hard $$0 = \sum_{\substack{i=1\i \ne k}}^5 U'((x_k,y_k)-(x_i,y_i)) $$

fathom swallowBOT
#

mOwOsity

static loom
#

Maybe a bit cleaner to put back in terms of complex numbers, fix an $z_j$ then find the $z_i$ for $i=1$ to $i=5$ with $i \ne j$ such that $$0 = \sum_{\substack{i=1\i \ne k}}^5 U'(z_j-z_i) $$

fathom swallowBOT
#

mOwOsity

bronze pelican
#

Ok, that's all I wanted to say, i'm going to eat now

static loom
#

alright later

bronze pelican
#

well

static loom
# bronze pelican

I just mean in your calculator, output the derivative of this wrt z

#

it might end up simplifying pretty substantially since this sum is =0, and the logarithm might turn it to a product a bit, etc etc

bronze pelican
#

We should have that U'(1/2 + I/2) = 0 since its a minimum/maximum right?

static loom
#

not necessarily, but that would be sufficient

#

actually not sure

#

I think U'(0)=0 is what we'd need

#

since inside U' is z_j-z_i, and when they're both equal to (1+i)/2 then it becomes 0

#

really all I'm doing is looking at your function of the 5 complex variables as a function of 10 real variables, looking at the gradient, and setting it to 0

#

then it's sufficient to focus on each of the coordinates being 0 for it to be at an extrema

#

since it's on the unit square, by symmetry we just need to worry about solving only the 5 x-coordinates, and all the equations are essentially the same by symmetry of the x_i

#

so you should have it boil down pretty nicely

#

and if you're brave you can even check the hessian to see if it's really a minimum

bronze pelican
#

Numerically, U'(1/2 + I/2) = 0

#

(ND = numerical derivative)

bronze pelican
#

and is it fixed?

#

Ok good

bronze pelican
static loom
#

well think about it this way, U(z) is minimized at (1+i)/2 so for U(x-y) to be minimized we would expect x-y=(1+i)/2

bronze pelican
#

sure

static loom
#

I guess we can't do that across all 5 points though of spacing them that way, so we'd have to arrange them differently

bronze pelican
#

yeah

static loom
#

well like I said, this all just boils down to rolling up your sleeves and computing the partial derivative and setting it to 0 and solving I think

bronze pelican
#

in fact people have proved that this configuration of points gives the centers of the optimal packings of up to five equal circles on a square flat torus

static loom
#

oh interesting

bronze pelican
#

their proof uses topological graph theory

#

i believe this same answer should give the global minimum for "total energy" of 5 point charges in a square torus

#

but I havnt been able to prove that. I like your idea with checking derivative = 0. It checks out numerically

#

But how do you prove something is a global minimum

#

You have to find all places where derivative = 0 and then check this is really the one with the smallest value

static loom
#

yeah, basically

#

since it's continuous on a compact domain you'll know it'll be global

#

you have to check the hessian to prove it's a minimum

bronze pelican
#

huh

static loom
#

hessian is basically the second derivative test, checking the concavity

uneven lantern
#

didnt understand anything

static loom
#

that way you know your points aren't maximums or inflection points that kind of thing

bronze pelican
#

you want all partial derivatives to vanish at the minimum right?

static loom
#

yeah

bronze pelican
#

ok i really should just eat and then go sleep

static loom
#

yeah I have to work on finding a mistake in some proof I came up with yesterday

#

I think I proved that there are infinitely many regular primes, assuming the generalized riemann hypothesis sotrue

bronze pelican
static loom
#

oh nice

uneven lantern
#

cool

bronze pelican
#

anyway, if you get any more progress proving this is a global minimum, let me know

static loom
#

yeah, I found an alternative representation of Bernoulli numbers with 2-adic generating functions. Then assuming there are infinitely many primes such that 2 generates (Z/pZ)^x, then I use this to prove that these primes are regular because they don't divide the denominator.

bronze pelican
#

huh interesting

bronze pelican
#

i guess you have to make sure your representation is correct

static loom
#

The thing is, the proof is simple, it just depends on this weird formula for the Bernoulli numbers I found earlier this year which I proved is correct

#

in fact I have sage code to check it and it is valid up to several thousand, just checked back then

bronze pelican
#

ok thats good

static loom
#

Not sure what I'm going to do if it is correct and I can publish it

#

never published before and not in an institution and trying to avoid crankery, so I probably will just write up something, post it on my own website, and put out some videos explaining it on youtube.

#

well, probably the proof is wrong

bronze pelican
#

if its correct then thats at least a phd thesis bro, this is an open problem since 1850 💀

static loom
#

yeah, it would be nice

brittle socket
static loom
# hollow ginkgo Fun fact: the quotient of Z[i] by (3+3i) is F_9.

Thought about it a little more, N(3+3i)=18, since the norm on Z[i] always coincides with the number of elements in our ring, it's a ring with 18 elements. A little playing around with it, the integers {0,...,5} in here behave exactly the same as if it were mod 6 arithmetic. For instance 2*3=6 and since 6=(3+3i)(2-2i), we have found some zero divisors. (in case it was in question that there were any fields that didn't have a power of a prime number of elements)

rocky falcon
long matrix
#

That's why u plan to settle at 26 so that with those downside ups and upside downs, u will be ready by 30

neat lintel
#

Yes ^°^

long matrix
#

idk, im not comfortable with fixed things

#

ig our lifespans are <100, say in general

#

but still

neat lintel
#

U don't have to be, this is what I have set as standard for myself
I wanna be able to do things quickly and live a long life in quick time

long matrix
#

You seem to like planning far ahead, but that's the opposite of me ig

neat lintel
#

Study the things I want and have hobbies that I love and a stable family or person to care for ^°^

long matrix
#

I take things as they come in small steps

neat lintel
#

I plan our large steps in a non specific way, but as their approach close, I begin to make them more and more specific

long matrix
#

I feel like I don't want to think about 'getting settled', until I 'feel' the time is right

#

Only at that time do I feel I can make the best decisions

#

And planning

#

idk

#

Even with a non-specific plan, I feel it's a waste of time if there's a high chance it won't be executed

neat lintel
#

I have actually heard that a lot from people
But I never understood what it meant ?

long matrix
#

Well idk let's say you're in high school

#

and u think

#

I want to do XXX at XXX uni

#

then get XXX job

neat lintel
long matrix
#

and then do XXX

long matrix
#

Your plan as you set it

#

Idk - I feel like for most people its more of a 'dream' than a plan

#

haha

neat lintel
#

I want to 🛎️🛎️🪄🧼🎊🗝️

long matrix
#

And your thought process 10 years later will almost certainly be very different to that of 10 years ago

#

And then that plan you came up with 10 years ago will not be the one you want

#

ik rn i think fairly differently to how I did 5 yrs ago

#

And what I might've thought back then would not be the same as now

#

So I wouldn't make plans the future me probably won't follow.

neat lintel
# long matrix Your plan as you set it

But I plan them generally tho, so rn I next day I wanna do XXX
In uni I wanna study YYY and develop AAA or atleast AA amount of habits to guide myself through life better
Then I wanna do BBB or CCC or DDD or EEE things depending on the scenario
I don't plan things specific, it's a very general plan filled with lot of "or"s to account for that time scenario

long matrix
#

Everyone is different and I don't think your way of thinking is wrong at all

#

I can see how it is better than my way of going about things in several aspects

#

but it just wouldn't suit me

neat lintel
#

That's okay ^°^

#

Ur way sounds nice too

#

Unlike mine, it is filled with surprises and fun at every corner of ur life

long matrix
#

haha

#

Yes, I considered around a month ago maybe I want to leave the country

neat lintel
#

Mine is much more stricter without allowing me to diverge much and achieve specific things

brittle socket
#

Yeah personally I don't plan too far ahead either.

long matrix
#

That, I would not have considered (at all) 2+ months before

neat lintel
#

YEAH MAN THE FUTURE IS CRASY

#

12 months ago I wanted to be an engineer, now im Designer

long matrix
#

like if u had asked me 2 months ago 'would u consider leaving the uk for elsewhere' i wouldve gone 'probably no'

#

But now im really considering it within the next few yrs

#

as a possibility

#

Oh yeah and during uni if you asked me 'do you want to go into finance' i wouldve gone 'hell nah', but here I am.

neat lintel
# neat lintel 12 months ago I wanted to be an engineer, now im Designer

I never specified my goals either
Even my current life situation is like that but even more complex
I am interested in maths, video game design, physics, chemistry, medical science, neuropsychology computational & neuropsychology, and a lottttttttt of other things like even photography, political science, economist
And for now I just gave myself time to decide with the main idea
"If I can't decide everything by the time of my board exams (the exams in next 2 months) I will do everything and I will give my best to do everything on that list, I will take a drop and develop myself some very good and productive habits for them"

neat lintel
long matrix
#

im not sure where i am

#

i feel like im going up a slope, but idk which one kek

neat lintel
#

Maybe u r developing more and more sustainability cus u can't really be perfect in any subject, u can just get better and better and u r getting better and better dw

woven whale
neat lintel
#

If u r at x = 0

#

I am just living in negative numbers

woven whale
#

I doubt I'm already competent

neat lintel
woven whale
#

I think you're overestimating me lmao

neat lintel
#

Mathematics is often misused as a way to measure intelligence

#

"woah you do math you must be so smart!!!"
I feel like I hear this kinda stuff sm but it's so weird when I know deep down like whatever I do isn't smarter than anyone else.

#

like doing math is cool but it's as cool as anything else

bronze pelican
#

When every people say that to me I stay absolutely silent

long matrix
#

you watch anime, you must be so smart!!!

neat lintel
#

people rly do say that anime a comment a lot

bronze pelican
neat lintel
#

I think I normally just say like "nah I'm dumbo"
it's such an awkward position because I don't wanna agree with it and sound full of myself but I also don't like rly disagreeing with people

#

people rly need to stop complimenting people

#

lol idk, im probably just akward

bronze pelican
neat lintel
#

I think I would die

#

but alright I'll try that next time

grave torrent
proud olive
#

I'm at some peak but idk which one

neat lintel
#

Im not on that graph

#

the valley of despair is such a mood

grave torrent
#

its inspiring tho

#

theres so much to learn

neat lintel
#

We can never learn enough

#

We don't know anything about the universe

#

The matter we know, the one we observe and study, makes up only 5% of the observable universe. The rest is Dark Matter and Dark Energy.

#

I find this fact crazy the fact we don't even know anything about the 95% of universe matter

grave torrent
#

not yet

neat lintel
#

well DM me when you confirm String Theory

#

I have spent so many hours reading about string theory this last year

#

I finished up two books by Michio Kaku and another one by Brian Greene, but they just made me realise we're so damn far from even proving any of them

grave torrent
eager reef
#

I mean

grave torrent
#

You're welcome evryone

eager reef
#

Nowadays string theory is mainly done by mathematicians who find the structures interesting afaik

neat lintel
#

axions

arctic grove
arctic grove
#

i think

woven whale
#

@eager reef every mirror you buy is in used condition

long matrix
#

not necessarily

deep mango
#

How do you not use a mirror

#

Also it's crazy that mirrors just like

#

Keep on reflecting like that

#

It's kind of like magnets I guess

violet wraith
deep mango
#

Things shouldnt be able to just keep doing stuff

#

That doesn't make sense

long matrix
deep mango
#

Shuri!

#

My mom got me two shirts and two pajama shorts for Christmas

long matrix
#

no i dont care

deep mango
#

So yes I did try all of them on this morning

long matrix
#

christmas is stupid

deep mango
#

And yes

long matrix
#

if i got delivered catgirl stuff it might be less stupid but alas

deep mango
#

I did check myself out in the mirror in my new clothes 🧡

long matrix
deep mango
#

I almost want to never stop being ryc cube

#

But I will

#

Soon

violet wraith
#

fuck you ryc

long matrix
#

ikr

frigid matrix
#

how do i turn 1 band into 10 mathematically speaking

neat lintel
#

Aliens exist: YES \ NO

#

I proudly say YES

mint canopy
#

discussion and discussion-2 are good and nice channels

fair mural
#

so true

neat frost
long matrix
#

meow

tough trellis
#

Meow

bronze pelican
#

Why all this ryc hate bro

#

Its so sad

#

Bird can't catch a break

long matrix
#

deserves it for being too merry

#

for anyone whos bored try integrating sqrt tan x

#

absolute nightmare kek

mint canopy
fair mural
jovial ember
#

Owned

fathom swallowBOT
long matrix
#

not chmowned, dont care

fair mural
violet wraith
fair mural
#

no it’s not

long matrix
#

ryc is

fair mural
#

so true shuwu

#

i’m so bored

jovial ember
#

<@&268886789983436800>

#

serveur con vie vie à le

dapper torrent
#

@neat frost

violet wraith
#

@violet wraith

grave torrent
#

@violet wraith

leaden torrent
#

please dont pingspam.

storm sage
long matrix
#

specimen S: slurp

violet wraith
#

LOL

#

aliens very likely exist but they're unlikely to be in the form that we think of

hollow sundial
fathom swallowBOT
void tundra
storm sage
void tundra
#

my life goal is to make the most useless mathematics possible

fair mural
brittle socket
#

Im making a hardcover (that the softcover slots into) for my copy of Jacobson :D

limber stirrup
#

Hi, I want to say "h[n] is non-zero only when the value of n is one of the following". Is this correct notation? $h[n] \ne 0 \iff n \in {-2, 0, 1, 3}$

fathom swallowBOT
limber stirrup
#

in my head i read it as:

surreal sapphire
#

well, "only when" and "if and only if" mean different things, the latter is a stronger statement

#

if you only want "only when" it should be $... \implies ...$

fathom swallowBOT
#

Lochverstärker

surreal sapphire
#

i.e. every time h[n] is nonzero, n is in this set

bright hill
#

That'd be really interesting

#

Especially if they're intelligent

#

Wouldn't it be interesting if there are stuff that all intelligent life forms share?

limber stirrup
surreal sapphire
#

i don't know, but if this is the case you can make this (stronger) statement

limber stirrup
surreal sapphire
#

no idea what h[n] is

uneven lantern
#

tan(a+b)=?

uneven lantern
neat lintel
#

,w tan(a+b)

fathom swallowBOT
neat lintel
#

fail

uneven lantern
#

cos(a+b)= cosacosb-sinasinb

#

so tan(a+b)=?

neat lintel
#

You know that google exists right?

#

What do u all think about artists ?

#

I was able to find it in 10 seconds, how come you aren't

neat lintel
uneven lantern
neat lintel
neat lintel
#

Yeah! My best friend is someone who is studying Fine Arts, and I myself spent years drawing and I'm enrolled into Design Uni

uneven lantern
neat lintel
#

I have self learnt how to draw realism, and I can't say I'm bad either

#

I just love drawing because it relaxes me and produces wonderful results.

#

I don't like artists

brittle socket
#

Yayy Im almost done with making my hardcover for Jacobson's Basic Algebra I! pandaHugg

#

Just need to squash it under some stuff and wait for it to dry

odd brook
#

classic book !! looks lovely btw

neat lintel
# neat lintel <:devastation:898725325335298088>

I feel like they are just really really pretensious with all their "deepness" stuff
Most of them didn't develop brain after 14, they are just people stuck in their I am 14 and this is deep stuff
So I wanted to know what others think about artists lol
Thanks for your opinion ^°^

brittle socket
brittle socket
neat lintel
odd brook
#

i should get a hard copy at some point or another of both I and II because the only ones i've been able to reference are abysmally-printed pdf versions

neat lintel
#

Am I not an artist

#

You are

#

But I am saying like "professional painters"

#

Who I have to study in school for some annoying reason

#

You probably met the wrong ones. My friend is studying in Fine Arts college and she learnt some good stuff there

#

It's also hard to be there

#

I mean I'm a very rare case to be fair

#

It's rare an artist like me also does stuff like Calculus and all the other scientific subjects.

#

Well u might have seen people who are stuck in their 14 year old phase ig ?

#

Well only thing I despise is many contemporary artists

neat lintel
#

He studied anatomy to draw Monalisa

#

And also provided work which hadn't been done before

neat lintel
#

I can't properly describe it, but it's the late XX century and XXI century art that no longer focuses on figurative approaches to convey feelings and ideas to the viewer through direct and clear representations. This type of art lets the observer create a feeling out of something that possibly doesn't have any. Most of this art focuses on materials, structural approaches and techniques, rather than a strong tradition of skills, painting or drawing, basically it tries to break all the previous boundaries from traditional art to achieve something beyond all the previous eras.

#

Ah!! The banana on the wall people!!!

#

That's the contemporary art

#

I have so much unfinished art in my closet, do you want to see lol

neat lintel
#

Lol

#

Nah I just practice portraits or also copying old masters. I'm not exceptional, but I do it out of fun

#

I self learnt at 16

#

I generally just don't like things which are "emotional" and are suppose to give me sense of some deep abstract emotions
I want patterns, rules, algorithms, things that don't have any emotions and just purpose and objective
Like I have a lot of interest even in other scientific fields apart from maths like physics, neuroscience, chemistry and stuff but then I am extremely terrible at "expressing myself" and emotions and stuff like that in general
When I express emotions, I cringe at myself

#

I want analytical things

neat lintel
#

More and more, I always try to treat my life like algorithm where I must perform steps one after another with no care for emotions

neat lintel
#

helo

#

Ik, but at the same time I can't change much

#

That's one of the most recent things I have been doing actually, trying to work on algorithms and understanding them in computer science and then think of my life as one and turn all my habits routines and everything to an algorithm with clear set of instructions that I must execute

#

You know I studied anatomy as well, like Da Vinci did? Many people enrolled in good Fine Arts school do it as well

#

Anatomy is cool tbh

neat lintel
#

Now, my favorite thing is figure drawing probably.

neat lintel
#

ima 3d artist

#

i make human sculpts

#

Very nice!

#

old people only ahah?

#

i love wrinkles

#

i hate making girl models

#

or i cnt make girl sculpts lol

#

god of war

#

Sadly I can't post most of my art, because figure drawing involves partial nudity most of the times 🤣

neat lintel
#

This is a training copy exercise from an artist I like

neat lintel
#

or like wats the best tool for u

#

acrylic charcoal oil

#

etc

#

A2 paper (42 x 59cm). Charcoal, Graphite, White coal

#

oh wow

#

I'm still learning colours drawing, I'll learn it this year

#

charcoal is hard

#

also pretty expensive pencils

#

Charcoal pencil isn't expensive realy

#

the coloured ones are tho.

#

it kinda is compared to regular pencil

#

but ye

neat lintel
#

If you want some good affordable brands I can make some reccomendations

#

was thinking if i cn chnge my mind

neat lintel
#

I am enrolled into Ind. Design, so I take several mathematics.

#

that's why I'm here.

#

idk wats ind

#

Industrial Design makes concepts and sketches for products, while also dealing with concerns of materials, production and sometimes even economics or patents.

#

Pretty much every product you see in life, a designer made it anyway.

#

i use to make products

#

for 3d printing

neat lintel
#

I doubt I'll ever work at Bugatti.

neat lintel
#

It's a painting.

#

is that a ghost

#

ye i kinda figured

#

Ill do 3D modeling as well

#

cool

#

wat software\

#

I have not started it yet. They get taught in 2nd\3rd year of Uni.
I think they teach SOLIDWORKS

#

or RHINO

#

It's necessary to learn it, because after one does a freehand\CAD project of the product, it's also essential to do the rendering and 3d model of it with textures, materials, etc...

neat lintel
#

There's some insanely talented people out there

neat lintel
neat lintel
static loom
#

houdini is awesome

neat lintel
#

hard surface

#

Well not easy for me. I've got to learn all of that next years. Never done it in my life.

neat lintel
#

Nice

#

idk if unis will use blender

#

since its not industry standard

#

might use maya

#

or cinema 4d

#

I also need to make that stuff IRL tho lmao

#

lol

#

we have laboratory activity, with laser cutter, wood workshop, etc.

neat lintel
#

Industrial Design?

#

is it in bachelor arts?

#

oh i mean wat field is it in

#

maybe fine arts

#

My country is cursed

#

it's in the Architecture Department formally

#

Only here ☠️

#

Doesn't have shit to do with Architecture tho

neat lintel
#

Gosh I gotta remove my chinese username.

#

I'm Italian. Just studying Chinese as 3rd language.

#

oh cool

#

+100 social credit

rocky gate
neat lintel
#

我不是中国人 😦

neat lintel
#

my potato pc cnt take it

rocky gate
neat lintel
rocky gate
neat lintel
#

cnt shape it

#

lagging so much

rocky gate
#

Best of luck tho

neat lintel
#

lol

#

danke

#

venge, do you know that I was about to join Fine Arts degree (Digital Media)

neat lintel
neat lintel
#

the issue is I can't afford to study away from my city, because the nearest city that has that teaching is 150km away from home

rocky gate
neat lintel
#

but u hv to be able to starve xd

neat lintel
#

thats just sculpting

#

Nah. I just decided to give up on it, I don't want to graduate in fine arts and have a 25000€ debt on myself.
I rather study in my local university something a little different.

neat lintel
sonic sentinel
#

how common is 3 first languages?

neat lintel
#

like viscocity temp density

neat lintel
rocky gate
neat lintel
#

its pretty common if ur not a english speaker

neat lintel
#

I'm native italian speaker, fluent in English, took 3 years of Spanish, and I'm taking Mandarin Chinese for 9 months.

rocky gate
#

Alright continue the great work, goodbye

sonic sentinel
neat lintel
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but i know some words just to troll

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un petit peu

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livre

sonic sentinel
neat lintel
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Renting is expensive girl

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It's not even the tuition being expensive here

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You can get tuition for 1000-2000€ a year in most cases

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But renting can be up to 500-1000€ a month in big cities

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do u take a loan

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for uni?

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Me? No.

neat lintel
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I decided to study in my own city, I don't need to rent anything; hence no loans.

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when i was in college my rent was 100 usd for a 1 bedroom apartment

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was cool living there

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My parents pay for me, I am in highschool

neat lintel
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😎😎

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highschool is free here

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highschool was a nice time

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smoking weed n drinking

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dont do that tho

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well I did the drinking part sometimes. Weed is illegal, I'd never do it.

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gud

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also dont smoke

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@neat lintel can we be art friends

neat lintel
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I don't do drugs at all

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No smoking

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No alcohol

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No weed

neat lintel
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im out of ref images

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what concept art

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hv ?

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Venge

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have you heard about Generative Design techniques?

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To me it looks like alien stuff so much

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From what I understand of it, you basically let an AI\Algorithm use some constraints, requests and conditions for building an object.

neat lintel
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The algorithm finds the most stable and well performing shape using mathematics

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They look heckin' weird

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I love AI art 💞💞💞💞

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ai is taking jobs of 2d artist

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sad