#serious-discussion
1 messages · Page 45 of 1
[waɪ] is just "y"
yes
i am referring to the diphthong
are you mixing up broad and narrow transcription?
perhaps
i distinctly remember there being an animal that honked in a [aɪ]
[ai] is often rendered as /aɪ/ in american english, so [wai] would be /waɪ/
Wikipedia says [aɪ pʰiː eɪ] for IPA
huh
maybe my style guides are outdated then
mb then
i distinctly remember being taught it as [ai] with canadian raising changing it to [ʌɪ̯]
i remember because i always forgot which was which lmfao
but maybe that was an old style convention idk
so, idk anything about phonetic notation, what's the difference between broad and narrow transcription?
roughly speeaking, narrow ("phonetic"/square bracket) transcription seeks to capture ALL of the details of the pronunciation of a character
whereas broad ("phonemic"/slashes) transcription captures only the details that are relevant to a native speaker
as an example, some people pronounce the "t" sound in "water" as a flap [ɾ] instead of a [t]
especially north americans
but to an english speaker these are not phonemically distinct --- they do not affect meaning
it isnt even a matter of "you can tell that they mean the same thing", its a matter of "you dont even consciously notice the difference except perhaps in accent-placing"
so these two realizations of "water" would have the same phonemic representation but a different phonetic representation
the broad transcription is /ˈwɑtəɹ/ (or perhaps /ˈwɑtər/)
but narrow transcriptions might look like [ˈwɑtɚ], [ˈwʊtɚ], [ˈwɑɾɚ], [ˈwʊɾɚ]
Sure, reek
i personally say [ˈwɑɾɚ]

[ɚ] vs /əɹ/ is another distinguishing factor here
an english speaker thinks of the "er" in "water" as a combination of the "e" and "r" sounds
(and in nonrhotic dialects like received pronunciation, the r isnt pronounced and instead the vowel "trails off")
but it isnt actually realized like this phonetically
its realized as a rhoticization, not two separate sounds
[ɚ]
or in received pronunciation, [ɐ]
but the difference between [ɚ] and [əɹ] is not phonemic in english (regardless of dialect)
it does not carry information about meaning
so the broad transcription represents them both in the same way
like how it represents [t] and [ɾ] both as /t/
this is common across languages, e.g. the japanese character す is most commonly realized as [sɨᵝ] or sometimes as [sɯ̟ᵝ]
but its almost always written phonemically as /su/
maybe /sɯ/
it's funny talking about phonemes when you don't know how they're supposed to be pronounced
[sɨᵝ] is like, imagine saying "suki" but you keep your lips together during the "su" part and dont actually pronounce a vowel
so its almost like youre holding the "s" and never saying the "u"
zan desperate to find a way out of this conversation
this process is known as elision
[sɯ̟ᵝ] is the same thing but with an unrounded "u" sound inserted
whereas [su] is... exactly what it looks like
"sue"
it's the occasional nami linguistic / phonetic / Japanese lecture
good to know
reminds me of how bad the German dubbing in Naruto is
sadly, I'm used to some
im drowning in phonetics
here
i mean
like
why dont we just use englishized phonetics 
/meow/ /meow/ /meow!/
phonetics = fuh neh ticks
:wg:
this, laypeople will get 

pronounce worcestershire
@long matrix I heard u wanted your purple name back
i hear u wanna be yellow to match with ryc.
shin x ryc
🙏 💛

Purple names?
baitoriche
I wanna be purple
i sent an email to the head of teaching in the mathematics to discuss moving from cs to math-cs
idk. when i think of moving to math i get all tingly and focused like a fever rush. I'm not sure why i want to do more math and im not sure if it'll be good for me
arubaito
Doing math is good for the soul
when i do math i feel like someone is pointing a gun to my head and tells me to solve it NOW. the whole world fades away and it's like something else takes over and in the end i either get the result or i get a bunch of stress and meaningless scribbles. I'm still conscious but it's like i'm fearful.
i want to learn how to do it without the tension, but i can also just choose to engage in it less
I know myself well enough to know im not bad at it. im also not a genius. it's fun, interesting, challenging, but it's like theres an unhealthy part insideof me that attaches to it
sometimes it's like that sometimes it's not
So wait, what's cs if math cs is a different thing
cus i feel like if i won't be able to solve what im working at i'll be a failure.
and it's absurd and i intellectually understand that this feeling is bogus but the strength of the almost-fugue state i get in is too much.
cs is mostly CS courses with year 1 math courses fitted to a cs crowd
so calc 1/2, linear 1/2 but easier, a int. to logic course and a discrete math one, plus you can take more theoretical courses like computability
but you won't do any of the usual year 2 math like int. to analysis and the general level of everything is lower and more practical
cs-math is like normal math with some of the year2/3 math courses exchanged for CS courses
Discrete math for CS has a larger focus on induction, graphs, trees
Some definitions like complexity classes
State machines
Stuff that isn't in a normal intro to proofs course
Also less focus on stuff like set theory
in the past 2 months i've been practicing vipassana daily and it helped me deal with this issue.
my dilemma is that i can confront it head on and take on more and more intense math, or just do a smoother university ride and if I return to math, return when my skills at understanding myself and fixing issues like that are better
so it's like -
have a very intensive univeresity life, but get a full mathematic education
have a smoother university, one where i can learn better how to be happy, and hope that at a later point of my life i return to math and pick up those skills.
I mean do you want an intense life
theres a part of me that does. some part of me likes the intensity, the scale, the pressure.
the other parts are like "dude wtf"
I will say this
I'm a pure math major but have taken many CS courses
Gotten internships, TAing CS courses
It's worked out
So know that you aren't necessarily closing any doors
And so if you want to do more math courses and less CS courses then the switching may not be a bad idea
I don't think it's that kind of a problem. Seems more psychological/personal
Ah
.
there's an element to both
i think i have a misconception in me that if you learn math you have to be a genius if you want to find work
i don't really know whether doing math and being average as a undergrad will make it hard to live
it might be feeding the problem and causing me to stress
can you lead a comfortable professional life if you're average as a math major?
there's tons of people, especially in compsci, who know very little math and live quite nicely
@lyric wing
I'm doing lots of things on my own
Roles are meant to reflect knowledge and interests, not (necessarily) actual placement
Is my understanding at least
like I'm not even attending school math classes
thank you
I spend that time studying university stuff
I am exempt from some subjects like most of the languages and maths
the rest of them I attend normally
nahhh
of course I take exams from the subjects which I don't go to class but I can easily get a 10
how can one be good at languages and math at the same time
idk life's weird
some people are good at spending their time on multiple things
but however I'm not as good with languages as with maths
I mean I can learn laguages pretty quickly (i.e. english) but I wouldn't say I'm gifted
rly? cool
however I'm rly good at maths, I'm trying to get all the knowledge I can before I enter university and I can't wait to learn even more stuff there
highschool maths are very easy for me so I easily get a 10 in exams without even attending class
well I'm not good at sport or socializing 💀
fr
you know i always thought it was weird that all the smart mfs are skinny
shouldnt your brain operate better if you're more athletic
but i guess the people who are good at sports and smart at the same time just don't exist because they don't have time to do both
I think I'm letting all my energy and resources go to my brain and none to my muscles XD
lmaoo
pretty much
that was me in like 1st grade elementary school
all downhill from there
well you seem to get along with maths pretty well
yeah but not really
i should study more if im gonna be good at it
but i dont think im gonna be a math major or anything like that
im debating the importance of knowing that the derivative of arcsin is 1/sqrt1-x^2
i think knowing that you use taylor polynomials to construct buildings is more interesting but the deeper you learn the closer you are to being a scientist or engineer at that point
I'm planning to study a math degree with its PhD
and then the physics degree
and then maybe its PhD
they definitely exist
or a computer engineering
I can reassure you that there wasn't a single time this specific derivative came up in my experience of learning much more sophisticated maths 
lol go for it you can probably do it easy
yes but they're like pokemons or unicorns or something man
its like a legendary pokemon
my goal is to work as one of those guys who come up with equations to do crazy stuff like detecting underground caves with soundwaves or guessing when a bridge will collapse
you just dont find them
I don't know most trig derivatives and integrals
thats amazing
imagine actually becoming someone useful to society
I know sin and cos, everything else is just sin and cos
I also dream about being a famous physicist and discovering something cool or working at the CERN but that's too much
I dream about having a lemma named after me
i am pleased to know that trig derivatives are useless
Not useless
fuck
I talked to some of those guys once and they said I could start working with them when I finished my degree
And not all of them
like we did an interview
But AFAIK most of it is rarely used except for sin and cos
W bro
that would be so cool
I always tell my friends their kids will be studying a theorem with my name
Well going by history, you just formulate and popularize someone else’s lemma
The best part is if it's one of those ones where you hear it and you just squint your eyes
i just hope nothing is named after me because i dont want to bear the responsibility of all the future students cursing at my name while learning what i made up
i knew it
Cope and seethe
mathematicians havent changed in hundreds of years at heart
you still wish for us to suffer
mf just wanna see the world burn
where?
Comp Sci
oh
oh yeah and i did scratch
I'm taking some coding classes but I'm a nooby
he is from computer science
Yes
this goofy ahh
I was born in a research lab
we had to learn how to use this thing for school last year 🤦♂️
Scratch is awesome
I am not a human being
based
i know mathematicians are not human beings
@cinder wind do you know any other languages
Scratch is trash
assembly
spanish, english, basque (fluent) and a little bit of french but couldn't handle a conversation
you're trash
Love you too
if my code takes more than a minute to run I am killing someone
nah man jk
watching PewDiePie hahahaha
and memes
mainly with the Internet
so the number of people you kill is a function of your computer's speed
and the programing languages speed
well, I also took a year in an official academy to learn some advanced vocabulary
damn that sounds easy enough
yes
thats a pretty complicated function
you lost me
like almost all the Internet content I consume is in English so I learn even if I don't want to
yeah it do be like dat
not able to be expressed in terms of trig, exponential, algebraic, or rational functions
do you think your spanish is better than your english tho
damn
so like
what are you gonna express it with
¯_(ツ)_/¯
trueee
of course, by far
i's my native language
also the function only exists for ouptuts of integers unless you're killing half people
i am killing fractional parts of people
I've spoken it since I was a little kid
oh wiat when did you start learning english
your cells are perishing
my cells are perisihng
when I was 10 or so
when I first started using the Internet
oh no my cells
before that I only knew what was taught in class (very little)
das crazy
did you ever have to use a dictionary to search up stuff
like an online dictionary maybe
yeah, that's a good way of learning
I mean, I even have to look up for spelling or complex words when I'm writting these messages
does anyone here know spanish?
I sometimes have to translate math concepts I know in spanish to english when I'm explaining smth
yo no hablo espanol
i dont have that on my keyboared
bet you can't do that
no i cant
ñow i cañ
im eating nothing
sad
you have churros there?
im ñot sure
ñot iñ my house
but probably at the supermarket
shit
i shuold go study for my math test
what am i doing
that's crazy
oh yeah do it please
tell me when you get the results
yeah wassup
do you have TelePizza in America?
oh 😦
yessirski
where do i read more about it, seems interesting
I'm sure kirby is on the way to write another wall
yooo
me
you again?
lmao
i solved that problem
btw
but seriously who are the other owners
me, seriously
its @woven whale
I'm one
how would I make rigorous the idea of taking a discrete relationship and turning it into a continuous one? namely, I want
$$\text{discrete: } \prod f_i(x)=\exp\sum\ln f_i(x)$$
to be turned into
$$\text{continuous: } \prod f(x)^{\mathrm dx}=\exp\int\ln f(x)\mathrm dx$$
(where the continuous product represents a sort of multiplicative integral)
gmod
is it possible to even do this? like extend a definition/fact?
Just define it to be that
but I defined the continuous product in a very similar fashion to the Riemann integral (as that is the entire motivation for doing this)
I don't know how to check if the definition and the fact are equivalent tho
bc with the discrete case I can prove it very easily using induction, which doesn't apply in the continuous case
Is anyone from Caltech here?
update: I figured it out
wow. that was a horrible waste of my time
i wonder about the psychology aspect of it
i think its kinda obv
u engage in the convo bc of this instinct to help ur fellow man
and keep coming back in the same way u cant look away from a house on fire
and always forget that it takes a lot of mental fortitude to keep engaging with someone who idk
has a lot to say abt themselves?
you so badly want to engage but it’s just not worth it
but I think there is more to them than just wanting to say a lot about themselves
they aren’t lying but they don’t take any action to help themselves
and they then put the blame onto other people for why they aren’t feeling better
if theyre in their teens then idk
i understand it
i dont empathise but i understand
i think I have had times where I could empathize, where I want to sit in my misery for a little bit just so I can have the attention and pity of other people
but more recently feeling miserable is utterly horrible and I don’t want to feel like that
i think the difference is in self-loathing and lack of attention
this was when I was like 11 or 12 so I don’t know how much age plays a role in it
I think there are a lot of layers to it
What could be the possible reasons one might do this? That they know what needs to be done to help themselves, believe they are capable of it, but don't take any actions to help themselves. Assuming that they are aware that this is entirely their fault and they aren't blaming external factors(even if the situation is difficult)
hello
i used some sine wave kerneling to turn discrete data points into a smooth curve. its really quite a simple approach but it works wonders when you need not be exact like for network traffic overviews and such
sounds very programmatic
I'm so
frustrated
why is every drawing tool either overly complicated
or fucking useless
literally all I'm trying to do is trace a triangle
and IT'S SO HARD
Does drawing software have layer function? Yes? Ok then it's hard to use 👍
No layer function? Ok it's easy but useless 👍
I've tried Notability, OneNote (which I know aren't drawing tools, but they actually did the job better than everythign else)
Krita
Inkscape
Paint 
Are layers hard to use?
You might try powerpoint or Google slides
They are surprisingly useful for making drawings
Let me try PP, thank you Ange
I've never heard of it but I'll take a look if powerPoint doesn't work
Oh semi-related subject actually
Of course, there are tools like Adobe Illustrator which are hard to use but very powerful if you know how to use them
Opinions on iPad vs Surface vs similar for a Christmas present? For college engineering student use, lots of sketching and scribbling and mathing and noting
(For me)
iPad + apple pencil is very powerful
I have one and it covers everything I want to use it for
(doing math, drawing, playing rhythm games)
Hey Guys, does anyone here know any good Math lectures on youtube. I like people like Micheal Penn, especially in his course on number theory. Can someone recommend lecturers like him
Ange my goat I think PowerPoint si working
OMG YOU REMINDED ME
YESS I CAN PLAY CYTUS AGAIN IF I GET AN IPAD
(I didn't rlly like Cytus 2 but I was OBSESSED with Cytus 1)
I played it on my school iPad in HS but then I had to give that back and miss it now, I still listen to a lot of songs I found from Cytus
What rhythm games do you play Ange? What apps are your favorite on your iPad (for schoolwork/whatever kind of work you do)?
Ensemble Stars!! is my rhythm game of choice
I use notability for note taking and drawing
I also use Concepts and Procreate for drawing
Also Books is nice for reading pdfs
Ange PowerPoint is working tysm
1619999280900.
What is the difference between transition words and transitional phrases
word = one word
phrase = multiple words
No but right now I'm listening to the pirates of penzance broadway soundtrack lol
Hmm, it got lyrics 
Oh no, lyrics
I listen to Ghibli music for instrumental ones (and Touhou OST
)
Maybe you will like https://open.spotify.com/album/6oXxmHlIYxA9Qh7AxPKWM1?si=nmBOvkbTQ5y2dQ8ux_8jEw
do you guys by chance know what is so special about the curve of $csc^2(x)$
imnotrachel

Dis good 
Yeah, that's a good Ghibli playlist
From #❓how-to-get-help
<@&268886789983436800> this guy is asking for trouble seriously
"Don't ask for help in other channels if no one is responding in the one you have posted your question in."
Hmm? Did I get sniped?
I suppose
long proofs are so fucking metal
sorry metalninja
they are so you

wait how did i get very cool people role
nitro boosters
ohhhhh
if you decide you dont' want purple though there's a role to make your name white
sounds good
have y'all been experimenting with chatgpt?
Hi ricey
what do you call an n-parallelepiped?
an n-shape with parallel (n-k)-faces where 1≤k<n generated by n linearly independent vectors
hey
parallelotope
convex hull of points in n-dimensional space 
thanks
so n-parallelotope
im making a video about the properties of the determinant in their geometric sense and i want to somehow talk about parallelotopes in higher dimensions

anyone know how to stop wolfram alpha from interpreting my variables as physical properties
like i use L and the stupid thing thinks its liters
its mine. rename it to shuri meow meow
just jealous of my meow meow swag
does it not have the "Assuming L is referring to the unit | Click here to treat L as a variable" or whatever thing at the top?
(or just use a different variable)
Yeah i did the latter
,tex In practice, defining axioms is no different from choosing $P$ in
$$P\implies Q$$
right? And $Q$ are the results. Or is it sometimes more fundamental than this
hehe notation go brrrrrrrrrrr I'd write it as $$\bigwedge_i A_i \implies \Set{Q_1, \ldots, Q_n}$$
i believe in mathemagic
why
because one result might need more than one axiom to be implied
exaggerated analogy but "why have the numbers 1, 2, and 3 when you can combine them into 6"
the axioms are what you assume to be true yes
usually if Sigma is our set of axioms, and phi is something we can prove from Sigma, we write it like this
[\Sigma \vdash \varphi]
symplectomorphism (he/him)
out of all errors in our current time system, i think the most notable ones are the hour and the century
you wont refer to 2:00:00 as "2:60:60"
so referring to 0:00 as "12:00" feels like a weird decision to me
the 1~12 o'clock system also doesnt line up with the am/pm system
the cutoff point of the 1~12 o'clock system is at 1:00, but the cutoff point of the am/pm system is at 12:00
and there's the century
1701 to 1800 are known as the 18th century, which doesnt line up with our current system of second, minute, year and decade
the CE/BCE system is also cursed, particularly in the conversion of the two
2000 years before 500CE is 1501BCE
not 1500BCE
because there is no "year 0"
which doesnt match up with the integers
leap seconds are cursed too
at least those are reasonable
changes in earth's rotation are largely unpredictable
Dude
What the fuck does over nearly three decades mean
Is it over three or near it
over [time period] = across [time period]
the over is not a descriptor of the time period
it's not >x where x ~ 30Y
it's just "over x as a [job], [name] [verb] ...", where x ~30Y
do you live outside of India ?
imma gtg
Na
Sure sure
so how are you Indian and have english as your first language
that is not first language 
I used to score good in both
Nah bro nah English my first language frfr and hindi my mother tongue
Hindi lowkey hard for me ngl ntl
Ngl*
Even after studying 2 days before my exam 😎
Ooo
I'm in 12 rn
Bc boardsss
This monday English preboard
Bro has 20 chapters pending from literature itself
💀
They do now
Ohh ya covid fello
lucky me 😎
sci
gibberish. You don't get to choose your first lang
Free will myth
I generally have a bad impression of the python data science libraries like matplotlib, numpy, pandas. idk if it's how they were introduced to me (in some shtty programming class) or. . .
Anyone get what I mean? 😅
The libs just feel... 'different' to me
maybe it's because in general data science has become the new snake oil
uhh not so much that to me i think
matplotlib, i get theres few alternatives
but when i see code that uses numpy or pandas i usually go 'ew, do we really need that'


no.
depends on the speed
I suggest you to look up js
Usually english class is easier than native
Fr 💀
I generally have a bad impression of the python data science libraries like matplotlib, numpy, pandas. idk if it's how they were introduced to me (in some shtty programming class) or. .
haha

Hahaha
my teacher said they found 70 billion digits in pi
Damn wonder if they'll find another one
in the garden?
0 is probably in there
there should only be 10
yeah pi is rational
how
not if theyre relevant 
0123456789
LMAO

I am done with third semester calculus and am just finishing up a linear algebra class and im toying with the idea of self learning something. I know diff eqs, discrete math, real anal and abstract algebra would all probably be understandable, are there any other topics you might recommend looking into?
Numerical analysis
commutative non associative alg when

shut
meow
mrow
number theory could be fun and it's pretty easy to jump into.
Hi hi, I'm new here. I just thought I'd ask a few questions.
- Do you do math out of interest or necessity?
- If you do math out of interest, what advice would you give someone who wants to be more interested in math?
- Both
- It only got fun for me calculus and beyond. It's hard to get excited at math below that, at least it was for me. Treat it like a game except real
personally I think you should appreciate the simple stuff, and as you learn more, what you consider simple and appreciate will eventually end up being complicated
but you should still appreciate the simple stuff
Cultivate your sense of wonder. Math is breadcrumbs from God. Even at a simple level you'll find relationships that are astonishing if you sit down to think about them
Both
As far as doing it out of interest
Yo I'm new here to my guy, and to answer your question. In fact I joined this server to find people who have similar interests to me. Math. I guess that answers your first question
Fuck what other people say lol
Watch shitty YouTube channels that teach math like shit
Watch 3B1B
Don’t prove anything if you don’t want
Just partake in math you enjoy
Don’t force yourself to put up with stuff you don’t enjoy or can’t understand
As you grow more interested the desire for rigor naturally develops
just don't become a crank when doing so
That’s what math is all about
Ya good point
Know that who you’re watching is wrong, or that you’re missing key details or important parts of math
But don’t let that detract from your enjoyment
Just leave it as a mystery to look into later when you’re drawn in out of your own interest
i would argue that putting up with this is a big part of math
it's not fun if you don't concern yourself with stuff that you don't instantly understand
I remember loving proofs, back when I had the opportunity to learn them in school.
I also only started enjoying math after calculus
High school?
It's a puzzle
Yeah, not geometry ones though!
Bless
I had a teacher who taught me how to prove things with algebra. I think the first one we did was the pythagorean theorem.
Lovely proof
Yep
There’s a lot of good ones
I’m a fan of derivations more than proofs
Like just starting with something and using basic logical steps (no fancy language or rigorous setup) to reach a powerful conclusion
Some handwaving acceptable
Finally done my personal project! Its on proofs and we had 2 months to do it. I didnt have an understanding of proofs so a lot of research and brainbreaking went into this. Im in grade 10 so this was definitely a challenge
awesome work man
Thanks
I was really dumb and decided to do a proof by induction as my first attempt at proofs… bad idea. The amount of brain breaking that took place
I guess my biggest hurdle is not knowing where to go for resources, especially as a neurodivergent. I don't really have the patience for books, but don't know where to go for resources that have the advanced topics I want. It's like the internet stops at calculus. You want to learn past that, you have to read a book. And my brain can't focus unless there's a literal progress bar, like in ebooks, and yet I also don't want to support Jeff Bezos by getting stuff for my kindle.
I dont like jeff bezos either
If only more things in life came with a progress bar😫 unfortunately I don't think there is a way to avoid books at a high level. But there are ways to gamify a habit of studying
Actually. There is a YouTube channel called "bright side of mathematics " that you might like. It's post calculus and quite good. But I think at some point you can only find complete information in books. I'm lucky in that studying from books is my preferred way to learn
Do you like doing problems out of books? Because that's the important part
So long as I can check that I got the answer right, I guess.
Prioritize books where you can find solutions online in that case, also make a math stack exchange account, or ask in a relevant channel here
Okay, cool. With the holidays coming up, I've got a budget for such books. Do you have any pointers of where to look?
#book-recommendations is a great place to ask. I have my ow opinions depending on the subject
If the book doesn't have solutions (which is common) you can try to reread your own work a couple times
Like perhaps after you finished chapter 1-3, you reread all your proofs you completed so far and do any necessary corrections, for example.
very cool, but i think you've made some typos in your proofs
and a few are the wrong way around
like in the first one you've gone from x+z > y+z to x > y
(also you've used subtraction in the proof which isn't particularly nice in the naturals)
yeah the first one is the main one that's incorrect, the last two just have some typos
also induction isn't the controversial one, contradiction is (and it's honestly not that controversial)
otherwise it looks good

Mf y u not asleep
Sleep?
when writing an application (personal essay portion) for a math related summer program, should i mention math in "What are your interests and hobbies"? there are other sections which ask for specifically what my mathematical experience is, so im not sure if the question is asking what my hobbies are outside of math
is it more asking about i.e. what sports i like, do i like to read, etc.
as compared to "I like pirating textbooks on the internet to study math in my free time"
which pretty much sums up my life
i think you should mention maths again there but not as the only thing
Otherwise it'd seem like an exaggeration i guess
(even if it is true)
How can I copy bookmarks from one pdf to another?
I have two versions of a pdf, one is bookmarked and the other is not. But the non-bookmarked one is of better quality, so I would jsut need to carry the bookmarks there
I think you can do thingsl ike that in adobe acrobat pro, but I don thave that
the pages do align
can I easily delete pages from a pdf? Like I have to delete 900+ pages. Because I merged them, if I can delete those pages Ill be done
so with jpdfbookmark you can export and load bookmarks from one pdf to another
This kind of solves my problem, but the thing is it cannot open the pdf of best quality I have
I put the bookmarks into another pdf of better quality anyway, so if I find nothing else, Ill be satisfied I think
like to be frank, both pdfs (not the original one, the other ones that are better, the original one with the bookmarks is pretty bad) have equal quality, but one has thicker margins, and I prefer that. But anwyay, tahnks for the recommendations 👍
I think it is not opening tho beacuse the pdf is from Springer
and maybe its protected
or something
idk, it just wont open
uhmm wtdym? Never heard of that
oh open in normal pdf reader yes, sure
I mean in jpdfbookmark
eh no
no
because I could do it with another pdf
which has the same number of pages
(perhaps tho, its heavier, idk)
Ok, Ill try
okay so, this is what I did, I deleted the first page (picture of the cover). The size is almost the same, but now I'm able to open it in jpdf lol
Every time I have to something like this I waste like an hour of my time... 😭
I wonder if studying math made me more introverted
and socially awkward
Could I learn all of grade 11 math in 150 to 200 hours?
you made you introverted and socially awkward, math didn't
You could
but a lot of people in math are indeed introverted and socially awkward
correlation vs causation
I feel like that’s less true than most people expect
At least in my experience I haven’t witnessed a particular tendency for math students to be introverted. Maybe it gets more accentuated in grad school though idk
Its ok to be introverted and socially awkward 
uwu
I pity whichever college professor will correct my copy. Divisions by 0, 24>50, and exp(0)=0 all is there
What do you think of things like Brilliant? Are they better for practice or do they actual work for learning new concepts?
@bronze pelican you're alone in that bud
i agree with him.
cope
Not everyone has to be a loud talkative extrovert. Its important to be yourself uwu
yh forcing it is worser
cope
thats whats happening here 
any topologists
Extroverts gang eyyy
your mother
@crisp marten you don't need to be a certain age to become a helper. Just the usual 13+ to be on Discord.
#help-30 message
Yeah anyone can get the Helpers role (see #info )
If you keep helping, eventually you get the green Helpful role
14+
its 13 everywhere, with some exceptions
WHY IS DISCORD ASKING FOR MY BIRTHDAY?
Discord's Terms of Service requires people to be over a minimum age to access our app or website, so we are introducing a system to verify that users satisfy ...
note that a lot of them even require you to be 16
uwu
i think my next tattoo will be a lorenz butterfly
i should get one limit cycle on each buttcheek
i like dark cramped spacez
That is some real nerd shit right there
this guy in my mat 310 class I thought was pretty scary because he was covered in tattoos, I edventually started looking at them and it's chem shit
like his arms are just laced in molecules
What if the molecules are secret code
then I realized he wasn't scary at all, a little annoying though
it could be but talking to them apprently he's a chem major and it seems like he just rly like chem

not my fault it’s beautiful asf
No
I would never get a tattoo
Would you?
I would never get a math tattoo or anything geeky
I will not get a tattoo until I am fit enough to pull one off, and even then I probably wont
But I do like tattoos on other people I guess
So it's a confusing question
Hmmm
I think i might just always stick with liking tattoos on other people and not on me
I don't know if I like tattoos or not, but I don't dislike them
Stay the bland old man you are I see
Whenever I got temporary tattoos as a kid I would freak out after a few hours and get super anxious and clean them off
So it's probably just like
Not a good idea
Anxiety issues much?
But kid ryc was a lot more particular about this stuff than adult ryc is
If you took kid ryc to a birthday and there was a clown doing facepaint he would do everything possible to stay as far as he could from that clown
Same, I regret that now
ahem


AHEM
Ffs

[\text{Ricey} \succcurlyeq \text{Slurp}] tho
grass
You can \succ my dick
cope
In set theory x \succcurlyeq y means x dominates y too btw! Neat fact!

This is grosser
Nuh uh

this is so insulting
i will go cry in a corner
Hi grass
No I think math tattoos are fine!
If they're done tastefully
I also would never get a tattoo with anything important to me on it
i think a lorenz butterfly can be tasteful
It would be purely aesthetic / decorative
I agree
one wing on each buttcheek
you regret not getting your face painted?
More specifically my nails not being painted but yeah
Toxic masculinity
based
cope
im gonna get a tattoo when im 80kg at 12% body fat
get a pigeon tattoo
no
Chinese character of your name
dude
interesting
that seems pure chinese
but actually its japanese
are you a japanese
the same thing .
If I were to translate it directly, word by word, its
Demon (妖) star (星) random (乱) dance (舞)
japanese borrowed some characters from chinese
directly
what doese weeb mean
a weeb ?
oh .i know now
it also means wild in chinese
fwiw
not as in wild animal, but more like messy, crazy
like a wild automorphism of the complex numbers
uhh I guess it means something like that
mostly I would just be confused by what you're trying to say
Lol
I think it works
妖 does not really mean calamitous
Logic or CS nerds:
how do we know the halting problem applies to programs in general
the proof to show undecidability of a program halting involves like
inputting the "halting decider" into itself
what if there is a halting decider that works for every program, except ones that involve the halting decider itself?
the theorem about the halting problem only says that there is no general program which will be valid for all inputs
there are certain classes of programs which you can solve the halting problem for though without a problem
like for example, primitive recursive stuff always halts (in pseudocode this would be like, programs that only use bounded "for" loops)
so you can solve the halting problem by just always outputing "Yes, it halts."
@storm sage im aware of all of that
what i was wondering was
a general program valid for all inputs, except inputs that involve the program itself
I'm not sure how you would check that the input involves the program itself
Like, if you can make a general halting problem then you can basically solve every mathematical conjecture (collatz conjecture, goldbach conjecture, etc)
every?
so ur saying any mathematicla problem can be translated into a halting problem?
yeah a good deal of mathematical conjectures can be framed as a membership problem
for example
the program for the goldbach conjecture would look like this:
for each even natural number n:
check if it can be written as two odd primes
if it can't, then halt
wouldnt you have to explicitly define any input to the program
I'm not sure if it's meaningful to say "any mathematical problem" can be
I believe you could do this for any first-order statement in arithmetic (?)
yeah
a very large class of problems can be written like that ig
well, you could say it halts for a certain class of inputs, like we know the collatz thing halts for inputs 1 up to a very very large number
but you can't rule out the possibility that there is a larger number which it doesn't halt for
ye ofc
so like
that doesnt address my point
maybe that larger number "encodes" the halting program in some way
right
like, self-reference is not often straightforward
wait i dont understand what u mean maybe
but if you can find a way to prevent this outside of certain edge cases, then you've solved the conjecture basically
u were saying, how would we check whether the input "includes" the halting decider
right
my response is that we explicityl define any input, so we know what it includes
well
so for the collatz conjecture, the input is natural numbers, but we know that natural numbers can be "code" for programs
wait I don't know where I'm going with this
lol
like, for the collatz problem, does it "include" the halting decider?
in this situation, are we inputting this program into the halting decider
or something else
well it doesn't include a halting decider cuz theres no mention of it
maybe not the answer u were looking for but i dont see why its invalid
okay but then how do you decide in general if it contains a mention of the halting problem? because the generalized collatz problem reduces to the halting problem, but there's no obvious mention of the halting decider inside the problem statement of the genderalized collatz problem
nice!
600 pages 
Bosch?
like if you could make such a halting decider that works for every "non-pathological" problem then you've basically solved collatz
böhm
and a ton of other problems
i think ur making a mistake here
there exists (almost) general halting decider => can decide if goldbach program halts
can decide if goldbach program halts ! => there exists almost general halting decider
looking at the pdf rn
like, it doesn't reduce to the general halting problem, it reduces to the halting problem for the collatsz program only
AG will be a tough nut to crack
wdym by this? I think conway proved that the generalized collatz program is undecidable because it reduces to the halting problem
so if you wanted to make a halting decider, you'd have to exclude this program from the list of inputs you could consider
but then how would you decide which programs to consider and which programs not to consider?
oh lol
ic yeah
damn

anything that has only bounded for loops halts, for one
I'm not sure what the class of programs that you can solve the halting problem for is called
My knowledge in this field is pretty meager lol
sounds related to decidability
but its not quite the same thing
(it's strictly weaker)
are u a phd
No lol
and if I were, it prob wouldn't be in computability
although computability is interesting
what would it be haha
a lot of linguistics research is very mathematical in nature
In logic, mathematics, computer science, and linguistics, a formal language consists of words whose letters are taken from an alphabet and are well-formed according to a specific set of rules.
The alphabet of a formal language consists of symbols, letters, or tokens that concatenate into strings of the language. Each string concatenated from sym...
there's sort of two main flavors of linguistics research: anthropological research, and structural research
I am interested in computational models of language acquisition
a lot of the structural research is about like, formal languages and their grammar
like how do you understand precisely which rules govern syntax in natural language? How complex are those rules?
this is a very mathematical question, a lot of the work on formal grammar reads very similarly to research on mathematical logic and stuff
Yeah representational theories of the mind are very interesting
interesting
the picture 💀
this is a top tier linguistics shitpost
the true answer to this is that natural languages dont exist
JMM is always in January
yea
Joe Mega Mama
oog me too
lol
Are you going to AWS


