#serious-discussion
1 messages · Page 23 of 1
there are some good convos
for example the one ryc started to end another bad discussion yesterday
lets start bad conversations, so ryc can come and save us
same
is there a stochastic processes channel in this server
ok thanks
I was playing around with phi based numbers just for fun and while they're obviously utterly pointless they're actually quite fun to play with
Curious if you all think it would be worth taking a calculus 2 course? At my uni in order to sign up for a probability theory course the prerequisites are Calc 2, Multivariable calc 1 and 2, and ordinary differential equations. I was thinking that learning about probability theory might be interesting because then it would give me a foundational understanding of when to apply different statistical techniques in the sciences and when and help me understand statistical techniques in scientific/sociological journal articles better but I'm not sure if it's worth it. thoughts?
Not to sound elitist but it's always decent when it's mostly the core community
Or at least a couple that're capable of guiding the conversation
I do agree, but it's usually not the core community that speaks there
Which ironically makes #serious-discussion far less annoying lmao
Hmm what happened? The last few times I checked it didn’t seem particularly bad
a LOT of low quality content
sooo many cranks
- the occasional homophobes or trolls but those aren't new and are dealt with quickly so they're not much of problem
But then #serious-discussion is either #math-discussion -2 or empty
And when it's math discussion 2 it's not very accessible to most users
Which is like, whatever, but it's not really a replacement for casual conversation
And #chill is just a hellscape 
Or it's meta I guess to cover the current topic I guess lmao
empty isn't necessarily a bad thing tbh
It means you can actually have conversations 
Oh
yourself. Look at the last few messages! It's remarkable that this discussion point has continued for so long, with the topic remaining so consistent
No that wasn't a sarcastic so true
It was a genuine so true
I don't know how to use emojis I'm a geezer in a 22 year olds body
Shockingly similar to me! I just read most of the emojis here as sarcastic 😔
I guess I'm a bit more naïve but I always take them at face value
mostly because I despise it when they're used sarcastically
I find it harder to read emojis like
or 
The 🤔 emoji is already so dripping with sarcasm...
Or criticism, idk
Hmm dunno I would use it for when I really didn't get something or not sure
I have not opened overleaf in like 2 months, but I wanna know who tf thought it was a good idea to remove the button from that corner that allowed you to comfortably switch between code+pdf and pdf instantly
I've found vscode with the latex workshop plugin works pretty well for that kind of thing btw, if you don't really need the collab features of overleaf
no idea what that is, also I do need my supervisors to be able to see the file at some point
are you comfortable with coding? have you used git or some other VCS before?
lets just say I can code, but I'm terrible with Computer stuff in general if that makes any sense
is vcs a version control system?
vscode is a text editor: https://code.visualstudio.com/
yep
it lets u control versions of ur project?
yeah, you can commit and rollback changes at any time so you don't lose any progress
latex workshop is a plugin for vs code that lets you work with latex files and generate pdfs: https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=James-Yu.latex-workshop
there's some setup involved depending on your machine
but the result is that I can run a command that generates the pdf and let's me view them both side by side in different panes
also, I just found the solution to this, I just need to click on layout and then I can easily switch perspective
nice workflow sir
and if you use a vcs for your local repo - you can undo and replay changes at any time
similar concept as overleaf but it's all on your machine
how often do u push ?
u use git?
u add repo to a github or gitlab sort of thing?
or just local
I feel like this is slightly overkill, but it does become practical for backups and for the rare cases where I have no internet and need to work on my projects
yeah, I use github. Generally I push on every commit
and how often u commit
dunno, really depends - anytime I think I've done some significant changes
yeah there's some setup cost but then you get full control and can use it for any other project really
I'll consider it, thx for the suggestion
yeah github has unlimited free private repos since it got acquired by microsoft in the last couple of years or something
I am an expert on losing chess games to people who aren't that good at chess, yes 😎
I heard there was a lot of drama 😦
Chess has had some funny things happen lately
aye, same here
Lmao high five
I have some friends really into chess so I just tag along for the social part - but I just can't be bothered to really get good at it
Don’t cut yourself on that edge
huh?
I’m making a joke about the edgy username, think nothing of it
ah I see lol. been a while since someone's pointed it out
well I was 12 and needed a cool gamer name so here we are
I'm too set in my ways to change it now
Cool
how is it edgy name
I have this username because most people don’t like Serge Lang for some reason, and I’m here to change their minds
Hopefully, by the time I start college I’ll have all my math books finished
heh, is it that guy who's infamous for leaving ridiculously hard problems as exercises for the reader?
Not that I’m aware
Definitely not his undergrad books
For grad level, that describes a lot of mathematicians
Like, Hartshorne assigns openness of the flat locus as an exercise
I wish I knew enough to get why that problem is hard lol
Yeah, I dunno why but that's the name which popped up - I remember some post with a whole bunch of ridiculous problems where someone complained the author was trolling at this point
huh, I couldn't even find a wikipedia page for that
There should be one for flat morphisms generally
a Wikipedia article, that is
I wouldn’t recommend using Wikipedia for anything other than a bibliography, imo
yeah, it's nice to find related topics and definitions though
you’ll find that in actual books on the subject, rather than those written by people like me, who don’t know shit
need some input on whether or not i should drop a class:
i'm taking a "pre-measure theoretic probability class" which uses the textbook "Knowing the Odds: An Introduction to Probability" by Walsh; as the course name implies, it's not required to know measure theory. both the textbook and professor claim to follow this as well. however, the textbook makes little to no sense to me (i'm on chapter 2 and it's already mentioned "Lebesgue measure" many times) and class is equally just as confusing. week 1, he didn't mention anything about Lebesgue measures. week 2, he was like "you don't need to know measure theory, but if you do, this should look familiar." week 3, and he's like "you cannot use this concept on Lebesgue measure zero." looking around the class, i see plenty of people who seem to understand and plenty of people scratching their heads and furrowing their eyebrows.
however, the issue with dropping the class is that i won't get a refund for it. at which point, i have the dilemma of "is it better to push through and somehow make sense of all of this" or "drop it and not risk damage to my gpa"
today is the last day that i can drop a class without getting a W on my transcript
the textbook was also like "Let (Omega, F, P) be a probability space" without defining what a probability space was until like 2 subheadings later
That seems like a really terrible solution. Can you try talking to the professor and bring up your concerns?
i could try
Are you toast in the class? Or could you pass
If I were you I'd stick it out
@cyan goblet do you have to calculate the Lebesgue measure of wonky sets or is it mostly plain geometric shapes? I.e elementary sets?
hehehehaw 💀
As I can’t find a decent connective between harmonic functions and cybersecurity: what are some excellent applications (or extremely important problems) that are solved via harmonic functions and their properties? Any input is appreciated.
nah, theres no calculating lebesgue measures, he just mentions it a lot
no clue rn, only 3 wks in
I would stick it out. You'll probably surprise yourself
Could you send the syllabus for your class? Because maybe someone could find you a good book that covers the material so you can teach what your professor isn’t teaching well
MIT OpenCourseWare is a web based publication of virtually all MIT course content. OCW is open and available to the world and is a permanent MIT activity
well I never really messed around with harmonic functions, but harmonic functions and analytic functions are kind of the same thing.
so in terms of use, where ever complex analysis is used: Like analytic number theory (PNT), I am also told that physics and the applied side use them a bunch
(lowkey im slowly rereading it rn and its slowly making sense)
(i think i was just freaking out a bit)
but yeah heres the list of topics
I’ll look into that. Yeah, an analytic function is just a complex-valued function where u and v are harmonic and harmonic conjugates of each other. I have it in my research paper so I’m sure I can talk about it in applications.
I think they are good for modeling fluid flow and other diff eqs too, but I know nothing about physics.
my advisor just mentioned discord to me and now im sweating 
that one is full on sarcastic
I use
and
interchangeable to mean "I'm still here, I'm just thinking"
the latter has a "im humoring you" vibe idk
It's probably just that I haven't dig deep enough, but are there good visualizations of constructing stellated polyhedra using star polygons?
but again i use
because i love cat
Everything I found is about using triangles or other shapes, for construction of real life models
I use
sincerely
Also the great dodecahedron
my use is up to reader interpretation
Not sure if I'm just dumb but it's been hours and I'm struggle how do you put polygons in space to construct these shapes
I want to be able to use my finger to point at something and say “this is a pentagonal face” and “this is another face” and “these two faces are made of different pentagons”
“Nobody is asking this so normal people must be able to understand them” I tell myself
guys, how does one become not terrible at analysis
i can just stare at something for literal hours and not see my way into it
ok but actually though
Trust the process
what background do you have
so
my undergrad was in applied math
im fine with most applied math
im in grad school rn for ee
but im taking real analysis for shits and giggles
and its railing me
Oh yes
lmfao
Your first pass will be tough
You have to learn how to apply definitions
i took like, the required foundations class in undergrad
and i sucked at that too
i would say this may be marginally less sucky but
still sucks
I can recommend you a great book
hit me
lol
Doesn't have everything
thats the text we're using
OH then idk
hue
It's a great book
What part are you on?
Don't despair. I understand a bit now and don't know how
The brain is just like that.
So you know how to show a function is bijection?@toxic sky
once i finish schroder
So for one to one start with f(x)=f(y)
i will put out a review
isn't that like
And you can move things around
a couple levels beyond abbott
Until you get x=y
Yeah but they're struggling with abbott, let's ease the suffering for now
i didnt actually read much of what was said tbh, I saw "real analysis" and took my shot
oh yeah i also got artin today
if struggling with abbott though yeah maybe not
Of course lmao, always a chance to shill
Onto, start with anything in the codomain call it y and push stuff around until you find x in the domain where f(x)=y. Really you're probably having a hard time because you never had a basic proofs class @toxic sky
I'm guessing
Yeah he does
yeah i need to review it
Study that proof
im also working full time though so ive not had as much time to review notes and book as id like
Until you get and cardinality should be more ckear
The book is good, I can tell you that
Take the time to read through it diligently
It might take a few tries, but you'll be on your feet movin in due time
royden is good
not quite the shrill energy but i appreciate the support ✊
What is matrices and linear algebra used for I kind of just blindly learned this first year and have no idea how to apply it to useful life
graphics bro
im legit having an existential crisis about the nature of reality trying to program a visualization of curvature
show bro
lol the code doesnt even work yet, its spaghetti af
which lang
it has to do with dimensions and how time seems to play a role in iterations obviously with quantization
Python skeleton code but I was gonna do some C++ if it gets too bulky
Like I worked out how you can just use Stern-Brocot approximations to give maze instructions to a robot
You take the Left Right turn sequences, plot it on the binary tree of rational approximations, give the robot that number, and it'll decode its the instructions
The Golden Ratio is an eternal LRLRLRLRLR sequence because its the most perfectly irrational number lol
broo why tikz so good though
lol
you dont get anything showing yet?
i should by tonight
why does it take so long to get anything showing
I'm trying to develop a physics theory where curvature is the only form of actual energy, whether its true or not is different lol
that shit complicated af?
right
so what this some diff geo bullshit?
not even sure lol i could just be a loony nutjob
shiett
I just think we live in a hologram, the nature of information probably has to do with those oscillations is my gist
actually jk its just physic simulation
any irrational number becomes an infinite sequence of L-R directions
not real physik
lol
fourier bro
lol i do audio, FFT is my shit
Even and Odd numbers are just 2 poles of symmetry
Square wave, Pulse wave, Triangle wave, all have only odd harmonics; the Triangle wave has even harmoncis because its asymmetrical
thats why hard clipping a sine wave gives you a square wave, its just 3 5 7 9 x multiples of the original so the waveform stays symmetrical
bro you implement fft in cpp?
Sorta
You can use the Sinc(x) and Rect(x) functions to start with
fft but without fast
when grafik though
get yourself some DJ veach
lol gimme 5 min and ill make a demo visual
maybe someone can point me in the right direction, im sorta lost on where to go
that real demo though
does it fit under 2KB
the binary
a droplet that doesnt merge with the fluid body for whatever reason can be driven at a frequency to glide across the fluid carried by its own previous wave
this brom bok?
oil is better
than you drop a water droplet on it and set the driver frequency to how fast its jumping
lmfaooo
Pilot Wave Dynamics
my concept of "nothingness" its that just a fluid oscillating at the same rate as matter
so it perfectly resists matter against itself, and something remains equally itself (mass/energy conservation)
now I'm trying to work with a concept where I shape a boundary for a wave to travel and I shape the boundary to form the wave into something more complex
and I see what kind of boundary conditions produce complex forms
lol its sorta philosophical/spiritual
Symmetry is the ultimate concept from which literally anything can be constructed, the extremes of self-symmetry are Nothingness and Infinity
There's no meaning in a dimension without symmetry
shiit bro you smoking too much
im smoking the same stuff Joseph Fourier was, that good shit
I'm just fascinated by the concept that physics could be an illusion of numbers trying to be rationally approximated and failing
lol ayo
sometimes i lay in bed thinking about how we're probably within an infinite dimensional object who only produces quantization through renormalization
sounds like smoking in bed
nah its in quantum mechanics, Feynmann diagrams
If you try to sum the energies of some quantum systems, its infinity
you have to subtract out a normalized infinity to yield a finite element which is true
perfect example is the Casimir effect, theres an attractive force between charged plates because virtual particles can't form in the short wavelength between, so the outside vacuum becomes stronger by comparison
It's a quantum force that emerges because there's literally less of nothing
which implies "nothing" is already starting with energy aka zero-point energy
im off da perc
please go on it and crack the hodge conjecture
and smoke crak
hm lemme google it and ill solve it
nah this stuff looks hard lol
im smart but not quite set theory and group theory genius yet
lol
tbh thats what i want to master next, because I want to do programming whether I can create geometries that do most of the footwork for me in calculating certain outcomes
nice
i'm still not convinced by vacuum zpe arguments
they seem to be based on some assumption that because a particle in a box has no uniform stationary state that the vacuum mustn't either
the problem with this is that the vacuum is (notionally and in effect due to hubble stuff) unbounded, and therefore supports a uniform stationary state, needn't have chaotic fluctuations per se
rather than assume there must be background fluctuations, it seems more sensible to ask "how strong are the ones in our universe?"
i say this is the path toward resolving the the vacuum catastrophe persuasively
Wow. Physics
There's no such thing as nothing
I just want to ask question about physics
What is the best book for. Physics, i am accountancy but i am interest in physics/chem since its more. Imaginable and complex than accountancy brroo
can you solve any point-set problem using algebraic topology
Ye bro
srsly
Bro what is point set
here is how to answer that
"can point set problems encode arbitrary numbers"
if so gl with the halting problem
goedel moment
what
Bro what is point set
hahaha
Exblain
algebraic topology is just one halting proof in effect
there exists no algorithm which proves an arbitary program halts
Vector space?
if you can put arbitrary program in point set problem then poof
oh and all you need for arbitrary program is be able to represent arbitrary integer
so if your point set problems can encode arbitrary integers then no algebraic topolgy won't solve them all
Brooo brain cell not found problem
depends what topic
the discipline of physics is divided broadly into topics of discrete or fluid mechanics, optics, nuclear physics, astronomy, cosmology....
quantum, materials,...
After classical physics what next?
BROOO
either more classical or you go quantum
Opticks though
Online? Khan academy
i learned qm from lectures
Ye bro it's so good
He doink 100% run on phd
Got all those achievement
I do phd Speedrun
Yup its good but do you imagine physics like a Einstein?
sure i guess
10% completion
einstein was mostly a good talker
and good writer
was able to attract enough attention to get help formalizing something a lot of people had fancied
a lot of people were aware of the michelson morley result
the lorenz criterion follows pretty naturally so
idk einstein wasn't big math guy he was big lateral thinker
that's the point
Oh he didn't come up with that by himself?
I thought he big into mathy
he totally gets why things are happening but did not often do the calculations alone
Yup
Aight
Gr is written in diff geo shit right?
Spacetime moneyfold
- diff
Broo why tf my English so bad
Same my englisj is already bad
yeah GR is like basic diff geo afaik
it really is just a matter of putting the right physical constants on basic riemann manifolds
Also explain intuition behind moneyfolds
it's super simple
oh and philosophizing about the cosmological constant which is probably zero
that part was weird
oh and mach's principle is completely mindblowing
I question the assumptions a little bit sometimes
Moneyfold is surface that is locally homeomorphic with Euclid?
So locally
Some trick with open sets?
moneyfold = manifold apparently
Ye bro
manifold lmfao
no it's a trick with limits and calculus
What it has to do with calc?
locally planar means limit exists
Can you solve simple anti derivative equation using in your imagine?
sure
yeah that's what i say but wiki🅱️edia arti🅱️le yknow
Ye bro
do you know what a low pass filter is
Bro I need to grind that measure theory course
Extreme hard
Otherwise no passing grade
Nope but i can learn it fast
a low pass filter is a filter which accepts a signal and gives back a signal where the higher frequences are attenuated
for a first-order low-pass filter, the attenuation varies depending how far above the cutoff frequency you are
they roll off at 6db/octave
Fishbrain moment
What is the formula. And. Equation?
Fourier vro
don't worry about that
above the cutoff frequency, if you double your frequency, you get half the signal strength
below the cutoff frequency, the signal is conserved
there is some blending in between
if you lower the cutoff frequency, it makes everything quieter, but you get comparatively louder bass
integration is like having a first order low pass filter with cutoff frequency zero
it literally just applies the 6db/octave rolloff for all frequencies
so like you can figure out how signals should be shaped when you take the antideriv
Bro I have no clue where this man's get all this shit
oh also i got really good at mental symbol manipulation in middle school
dsp is cool okay
Na bro that's just brain cell
i wrote some filters specifically to listen to music all day and have my speakers sound good
actually no because
i had to practice it starting with algebra courses
never did it before but i just refused to write steps
lol
Why though
because i realized it'd be more useful to know how to do it on the back of an envelope or without writing
so i would just
look at the problem
come up with a sequence of calculator button presses
execute
make teacher mad but get a lot of right answer
Yup
Do you try usw excel for chemistry?
maybe i don't remember
i use latex for crazy amount of shit these days
Ye bro latex so good
Ow i use it in stoichiometry
stoichiometry 
Do you wsnt the excel?
no it's ok
Do you try to created a problem in math?
i am trying to create a monstrous problem in math
the synthetic classification of differentiable manifolds
https://ojuea.us/connection.pdf is supporting work
it's where i figured out you can project all vectors tangent to get a matrix whose entries are partial derivatives of variables
i can increase the gobbeldygook factor further if you dare
I trying to connect accounting(boook keeping) /chemistry/physics un s one problem
bookkeeping is just the theory of error correction via once-redundant ledgers
Yup from recording to journal to ledger
Why though
Also bro you have shed ip?
because the synthetic classification of polytopes is extensive and the corresponding classification for differentiable manifolds is nonexistent
yes i can see your ip
don't
just forget everything
a circle is a manifold
so is a square
so is a sphere
so is a tesseract
so is spacetime
I know right
But the local Euclid space definition thing is confusion
so are most functions
Wtf
Function is map
almost all functions are not manifolds but
How is moneyfold map
bro because
if you have manifold in 4 coords
and you pick 3
you get the fourth back
you can think of manifolds as generalizations of certain kinds of functions this way
so like if some book solves such a problem with functions
you can just be like
"why so verbose bro"
yes for some nice functions the graph is a manifold
Ye bro this why I try use moneyfold
Less verbose
And if you have differential moneyfold u have some nice property
Can do limit + anal
differentiability is so dreamy
differentiable manifold be like
p d = d
yeah i'm gonna change the whole paper to use p instead rq
Also bro why trying make thesis Soo difficult
This the most difficult shit I try so far
Insane difficulty bro
measurable spaces are so much cooler than manifolds
hot take^^^
differentiable manifold bro
diffgeo gives metric and metric gives the only measure you actually need nerrrrd
Based
let's split the difference: rectifiable sets
Why would you die lmao
Shh darq I'm committing entrapment
Rest in peace 😌
-5
I don't like proofs with verbal language
whats verbal language?
usual language
whats the alternative?
like the one we speak
2 column proofs
shin go away
I think that's what they mean tho
ok, let me look up what this is
There's this tendency to get obsessed with rigour and write everything completely formally when you start out with maths
I don't get obsessed
I consider it a bad practice ( you might consider it a good one )..
I'm not talking specifically about you
But if you consider it a bad practice it is likely you have not yet seen a lot of complex proofs
I just give my opinion
I have seen
Proofs in higher maths would just be completely unreadable if we did not use natural language
Some are unreadable even with natural language
If you want complete formalism, I suggest you try learning a proof assistant software like lean or coq
I believe we can write it with something finer
I don't like natural language in the middle of math
Translating even basic theorems into lean is a grand endeavour, and the end result is not something that's meant to be interpreted hy a human, but by a computer
We are not computers
What would that be
but math is communicated in natural language most of the time
like at least some verbal stuff can be replaced with something else
I don't have to write all that
I love symbols
we must agree on the thing already
and some symbols interrupt that for no reason
Ultimately you’ll have to explain what all the symbols mean and I don’t know how you’re going to do that besides natural language?
natural language doesn't give me a good flow of reading
i would be interested in a proof you consider good
i even hate using anything verbal in programming
it doesn't make anything easier to me just more effort in
What's the most complex theorem you've seen so far (or an example of a theorem you consider highly complex)
Quick: prove the medians of any triangle are concurrent
I wanna get a feel for the level of maths you've encountered
APL’s got you covered: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/APL_(programming_language)
APL (named after the book A Programming Language) is a programming language developed in the 1960s by Kenneth E. Iverson. Its central datatype is the multidimensional array. It uses a large range of special graphic symbols to represent most functions and operators, leading to very concise code. It has been an important influence on the developme...
I know APL
a complex theorem won't give you the level of math I am encountering because there are existing theorems that everyone knows even without any specific knowledge in math and their proofs are written in long papers such as Abel–Ruffini theorem, Gorenstein–Harada theorem, Almgren's regularity theorem or even The Classification theorems out there.. I personally go with the so called Ostrowski–Hadamard gap theorem right now in complex analysis which I don't think requires a 2 column proof and I still stand on my opinion that if it wasn't that big it will look finer with more symbolism.
I meant a theorem you've seen a proof of
last one was a converse fabry theorem proof by some Irainian
it was like 5/6 papers ( and I am still checking its validity ) so I don't know what exactly you meant
I particularly enjoyed reading the classification of finite simple groups
was one by contradiction at the end
Sorry I can't confirm or deny at this time
if you want the previous one it was just Turán's theorem and its generalizations
Proof of turan can be short af
well.. can you prove it in another way?
I have seen two proofs
if shorter means easier.. can you prove turan's theorem with a new proof?
no
oh wait I forgot it falls to Caro-wei
proof of Robertson-Seymour 🙂
is a long one
I won't spend my life from 1983 to 2004 proving a theorem
but u'll be a respected scholar while it happens
they'll invite u to spitball to different places
I am not a math major
I see
well, the people involved in that proof were well regarded scholars
while they did it
I do take the math for Engineering and CS
I totally don't need to involve myself now in long proofs journey
makes sense
when I said I do take the math for Engineering/CS I didn't mean that I am here to learn their math.. but rather involving more math in them if possible
that's what I should be doing in my postgrad time
preparing myself for advanced research and higher studies
Oh I see
i just found either a mildly funny troll or collatz crankery on my yt recommended 💀
this is either very convincing fake crankery or real crankery
lol
i figured out the other day that multiplication is a form of addition and division is a form of subtraction
v big brainz
unless the quantity is greater or less than 1, then the roles flip obviously lo;
wait what do you mean?
ill do a quick little thing in ms paint and snip it over, just 1 sec
Say you just have a little equation thats T = xyz, so as time goes on, the 3d parameters of a simple shape grow
you can rewrite that in two ways, 1=(xyz)/T or 0=(xyz)-T
so rewriting a variable relation to have a constant of 0 makes time act as a divisor, and rewriting a variable relation to have a constant of 1 makes time act as a subtractor
but you get the same data points either way lol
so operations are innately related to binaries
what kinda chemistry
chemistry is great
cope chemistry
elementary chemistry
im on electron configurations, afkaus principle, orbitial diagrams, wavelengths, etc
orbitial diagrams make 0 sense to me
How people figured out chemistry I will never know
needed to figure out how to feed plants without harvesting entire islands for nitrogen
etc
centuries of experiment
incredibly intelligent and brave men and women, many of whom have given their lives to create this wealth of knowledge for us
luckily as a mathematician I only have to give up my sanity
spherical harmonics 
random ass solutions to the wave equation.
Memorize em and weep
oh thats the fun part
the wave equation
why did you
spherical harmonics ng
i like them
stochastic wave equation 
me
I really really do not want to do this DEs homework
The professor just assigns pages upon pages of raw computation
In a graduate course!
Like I think we know, at the very least, after the first homework to find eigenstuffs
But noooo
It's gonna be like 22 pages
So lame
Good to know that dull stupid homework never ends
It doesn't make sense
just be like "trivial by mathematica" on every problem LOL
It doesn't even make sense in an undergrad linear algebra course honestly
oh this is a GRAD course???
holy
It's so fuckijg stupid
lol
Why am I spending my night calculating eigenvectors
bet you 100$ the prof. did not compute the answers manually
I have better shit to do. Like watch Netflix and ignore student emails
lol
That link
cursed
Is 2 of my phone lengths tall
fixed
my phone refuses to load it
oh, neat
what exactly is it?
looks like a wave equation with some noise and diffusion thrown in
stochastic wave equation
though i guess you can choose a lot of other equations
mmmh interesting
reminds me of two-species Turing patterning
diffusion-driven instability
neat
Hey guys, i wanna learn math thoroughly, can you guys tell me every topics there are?
you cant learn all of math
Why?
Its a hobby, i like learning, even if its too many i still wanna do it
You can probably learn a nontrivial amount of every field, depending on your definition of field
even a substantial amount depending on your habits
but not all
Which topic do you guys think the most beautiful?
and you probably won't want to
Ok lets start with basics first, since i dont know what my level is
what do you know
Mostly algebra, some basic calculus
Algebra like quadratic equation or Algebra like Groups and Rings
Polynomial is fine
cool link!
But i like the math, where you find like sum of infinite series
I see, I think Abstract Algebra is really beautiful so far, and I enjoy Analysis very much
abstract algebra is really great
Yeah, i like analysis too, but dont know where to start
try reading something like Pugh or Schroder
Hello.
algebra is like what algebroids do, analysis is what analychads do
those are good intros
yeah, but i think you mixed them up
Why not both
abbott
algebchads and analyvirgins
esp if you are self studying
bruh what
you are the last person i would have expected to rec that
Ok gotta read those
the books are all fine
abbot does nothing
i was a beginner when i self studied by pugh/schroder 
i mean you dont need to do like the last 2 chapters
last chapter is like applications to pde and stuff like that
Nice

my bad not last chapter
Are there lots of problems?
yes
last 6 chapters
strictly speaking schroder part 1 is undergrad real analysis
part 2 is like
more advanced topics
and then part 3 is applied analysis
last 6 chapters are finite element method, ODE, physics, hilbert spaces, diffgeo, measure theory
part 2 is best part no cap
exactly
so part 1 is the same lenght as abbot except covers 10x as much

You know the book problem in Mathematical analysis 1 by W.J.Kaczor, i tried this book but i cannot do nything, i think this can tell what my level is
you can start from the very beginning of any introductory real analysis book
you will need some basic set theory
advanced undergrad is the materiel, yeah, but could form part of a first y grad program
lol that is just problems
how do you learn from that
Testing if i can do any of that
there is 0% i could have done a single prbolem from that because i wouldnt have known what a single term ment
*before i learned analysis
Ah, good point, i dont know what that supremum mean
you can probably find some good video series on the subject
looking through problems and seeing whether you could do any of them is a good idea
just saying
bc
even if you dont know much
there will be something you could do
vmm do you think its reasonable that you need to be able to solve these problems 100% right now if you want to learn analaysis 1 https://www.google.com/books/edition/Problems_in_Mathematical_Analysis_Real_n/eoXxBwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&printsec=frontcover
Do you consider that book easy?
some you can obviously do but some use like supremum and infimum which alot of ppl who dont know analyis dont know
i dont consider it a book 
at least a textbook
try an actual textbook and go from there
if schroder is too hard just do spivak or something
you must read some bit of the subject before jumping into exercises
fair enough
but still
even if you dont know the terms
you can kind of feel whether or not you can do the exercises
yeah i agree
there used to be this teaching method (called moore's method or smth), were grad students would be given the definitions, and have to deduce the theorems
iirc first used w/ topology
that sounds like it would be very beneficial to students
but it would take too much time
Yes it's called Moore's method
its not that beneficial lmao
definitely has permanently scarred some grad students
Revelant dicussion here: https://www.reddit.com/r/math/comments/x23j3n/is_it_okay_to_remember_results_but_not_be_able_to/
43 votes and 36 comments so far on Reddit
I remember /u/djao talking about how to properly read a math textbook and that post was an eye opener
The thing was with Moore's method it quickly got you to the dependency view of mathematics
55 votes and 12 comments so far on Reddit
@bronze wedge but Moore's method does have some problems some students could not tell what was orginal mathematics and old mathematics
I'd like to file an official complain against @delicate mulch
what he has done to the cats community is unacceptable
damn that bad? 💀
Small liberal arts school
Basically no one on the campus knows math
Including most of the math majors
I was super shy freshman year and remote sophomore year so I know approximately nobody
And the only way I can do actual math is through reading courses
And then there's the fact that like 80+% of students here don't actually seem to care about their majors

Why is dividing by 0.5 the same as multiplying it two times
I'm sorry if it's a dumb question
Good question
So here's an observation
If I have some number — let's call it x — and I divide it by 1, I get x
Picture that as how many 1s fit into x. Hopefully that's clear to you.
Now how many 0.5s fit into something? Since 0.5 fits into 1 twice, there'll be two 0.5s in x for every 1 in x
So the result will be 2x.
Does that kind of make intuitive sense? I think this is a good "first-principles" explanation.
It makes perfect sense thank you man
Great stuff
I feel dumb for realizing it now
Not dumb at all. If you get it, that's great
Now just to say a little more though
This comes up because 0.5 = 1/2.
So x / (1/2) = 2x
In general, x / (1 / n) = nx
where n is some other number
So for example, x / 0.25 = 4x. And so on.
Thanks
Not at all
(almost) Everything in math is obvious in hindsight
Also it doesn’t make you smart to just believe in the concepts taught to you
A lot of them are non legitimate math with roots in legitimate math that makes them usable
Based and dy/dx is a fraction pilled
lol
How do you solve odes without treating them like fractions btw?
Boytjie (Plutonic Relations)
In all the typical circumstances that treating dy/dx as a fraction holds, this is actually what's going on under the hood.
Can anyone explain me this 💀
Question: why mango is more sweeter than apple
Answer: hence, apple is more sweeter than mango
💀
Perhaps the question is wrong
Ah yes, math
Yes, totally
Since the valence electron in rubidium is lore loosely bound it should be more reactive
Francium is the most reactive metal on the periodic table but it is a laboratory-produced element so in practicality it is cesium that is the most reactive
Potassium isn't more reactive
They both are radioactive so not stable :/
So none of them is reactive ig
Highly reactive*
So thats wrong info?
Yes I believe so but to be sure ask your teacher
Yeah thats the reason i was searching on google... My teacher ignored me
Why lol
We ask her 2-3 times
I dont know 💀
Maybe rb is an exception?
Have to read book now 😐
Ok well I've been taught that the reactivity increase because there's less pull from the nucleus on the electrons when they're further out which makes sense.
Yep
But u cant forget the fact, that this thing is chemistry
So, anything could happen yk 💀
||unwanted exceptions||
lol
Maybe potassium is the most reactive of the frequently occuring metals in nature. I don't know how common rubidium is.
Hmmm maybe
@jaunty stag
You can see here fluorine is highly reactive
The most reactive element actually
Potassium and rubidium are almost the same
I don't know if it is entirely right though to use electronegativity to figure out reactiveness because obviously, hydrogen is very reactive
But we are talking about metals 💀
Oo
Yeah but it is chemistry lol
Metals
Rubidium is more reactive with 99% certainty ok.
If your teacher says otherwise just debate her or him
Hmm ...lets see....
Idk why teacher didnt even said the name of "rubidium"
What precisely did your teacher say
Umm...
"Bla bla bla bla so fr and cesium are radioactive (didnt even told that if they are radioactive then still why not reactive) bla bla bla bla so potassium is the highly reactive as you can see(pointing the potassium in group 1)
That bla bla part is kinda similar to this
Not all cesium isotopes are radioactive
Havent studied radioactive chapter yet
I Just know that they are not stable
Cesium-133 is stable
:/
All radioactive means is that it'll decay into another element until its stable and it'll give off radiation while doing so.
Oooo
So, Radioactive Elements shows random properties or their are some principles?
What do you mean
Thats another question
There are principles for radioactive elements yes, how long the decay takes and what kind of radiation is emitted
I mean like radioactive elements are diff from normal elements...
So do they ALL follow some rules or each shows random properties
Oo
They follow rules yes but they're not the same as non-radioactive elements
tfw the pattern broke
Hmmm
What does this have to do with multiplying dice rolls
are you sure the next 3 terms in your sequence are 36, 40, 43?
What is this
It's not
Welp, at least I have a new entry to the OEIS
yo algebraic topology actually is lit
why cant they create like
some subfield of algebra
that is algebraic topology with no topology
like yes mr atiyah i choose to be blind 🙂
idc
What
homological algebra
atiyahs quote
on not studying algebraic geometry and just studying one of the two
"would you rather be blind or deaf"
its like hes saying whats the point of studying things for the sake of themselves if these things do not have relate so something bigger ig
will check that out
Algebraic K-Theory
algebraic K-theory too hard
Topological K-Theory would be studying K-groups associated to loc compact hausdorff spaces. For example, the K_0 group of a space would be the grothendieck group associated to the monoid of isomorphism classes of complex (or real) vector bundles of finite rank over your space. You can also assign other K groups to your space and these satisfy generalized cohomology properties and so on.
I think you can do top k theory over more general spaces???
but the theory I know is for loc compact spaces
The thing with algebraic k theory
Is that there are similar constructions of k groups
that work for rings
And these k groups give you information about the structure of the ring.
Found the relevant result
So like, the 0-th K group of a compact hausdorff space happens to be isomorphic to a group of idempotent operators over C(X) with a certain sum.
And turns out that this construction using idempotent operators generalizes nicely to more general rings.
yoo
And you define the 0-th K group of a ring like this.
The bigger issue is generalizing higher k groups to rings.
oh yeah lmao
I forgot to say that actually computing K groups is hard
But yeah, generalizing higher k-groups to rings was a really non-trivial problem.
And appearently Quillen was the one to first give the "right" generalization.
And algebraic k theory is about that

Paul F. Baum (Penn State University, State College, USA)
ooh ill watch this
this lecture is pretty good
it goes over topological k theory, and then gives a brief overview of what operator k theory and algebraic k theory are about.
sw33t
)

