#serious-discussion

1 messages · Page 22 of 1

neat lintel
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Hi

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Friends, I have a question, what if I say that I want to learn computer science completely, and I am only asking the question for discussion, what is the best source for obtaining information?

mint canopy
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You want to learn the whole of computer science? I don't think such a thing is possible

sick burrow
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isn't there an interesting thing going on here where Euclid's axioms give R^2 with the usual metric

zealous garden
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it kinda just says that we live in a locally euclidean space

zealous garden
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why did God see fit to separate us from Euclid's Dream

zealous garden
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Even Special Relativity actually

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Norms in Spacetime are cursed

sick burrow
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is the geometry predicted by relativity Euclidian?

zealous garden
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lightcone

lavish kayak
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recently i've been thinking about this old chinese paradigm in this context a lot

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"A thousand li journey starts under one's foot!"

neat lintel
velvet dagger
mint canopy
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True tbh

neat lintel
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I am thinking of learning computer science on my own, and I am one of the people who likes to read from books, but I have a question, is it enough to learn computer science from books and get enough information or not?

zealous garden
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CS is easy, hasn't changed in like 100 years

burnt dune
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you can learn anything

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you want

neat lintel
lavish kayak
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learning with people is easier

burnt dune
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nope

zealous garden
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There are a surprisingly large number of choices to make when learning, and it's just easier to have someone else make the choices

velvet dagger
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Wraithlord is fairly correct here

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This is the main difficulty with self studying, along with organization and the like

neat lintel
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I want to know the source of information about courses in universities in the field of computer science, from where they can get it in order to teach it to other people?

lavish kayak
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most of the material taught in undergraduate years hasn't changed in decades

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I recommend going on any university syllabus and checking the textbooks they list in 'additional readings' under the courses

neat lintel
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My friend, your words are great, and I have done this before, but I was confused by some of the people I spoke to, and this makes me ask here

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For example, I searched the syllabus of a university and found all the courses, but they did not put the books, so I started taking the name of the course and looking for a book in this field, for example, an introduction to computer science. Do you think my method is correct like this and does the book give me the information as in the course or not?

lavish kayak
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intro. to cs tends to be a catch-all course of sorts

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a bit of coding practice and so on

neat lintel
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ok like I want to learning this

Fundamentals of computer science

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What is the best book that makes me master this course?

zealous garden
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Not sure but you're going to want to read TAOCP, and maybe Concrete Mathematics

uncut socket
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@placid finch Look at #help-15, another example between $m \angle$ and just $\angle$

fathom swallowBOT
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dldh06
Compile Error! Click the errors reaction for more information.
(You may edit your message to recompile.)

placid finch
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now its all appearing

uncut socket
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Then your book is not normal because it's a normal notation

placid finch
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possibly in the states

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here in aus it is never used in the curriculum

neat lintel
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solving a big problem without any mistakes on first try is so godly

covert obsidian
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need help with a problem can somebody dm me please

mint patio
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I'm trying to make a presentation to build intuition for what a derivative is and what the limit definition actually means

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Any ideas for a presentation title?

neat frost
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“Building intuition for what a derivative is and what the limit definition actually means”

mint patio
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💀

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That's so plain

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LMFAO

neat frost
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“Derivatives and why they make sense and are intuitive and also the limit definition and why it actually makes sense”

mint patio
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thank you maybe I try that one

neat frost
tall badge
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rip off 3b1b

mint patio
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LMFAO

tall badge
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if its a short presentation

mint patio
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I am planning to name one of my slides A Paradoxical Puzzle or something similar 😼

tall badge
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then ‘derivatives tldr’

neat frost
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Drvtvs

tall badge
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i usually like disemvoweling but thats horrible

bright hill
wooden flax
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how about "derivation of the derivative"

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@mint patio

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thank me later

mint patio
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I uh

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ok well they're high schoolers who don't know anything abt calculus

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so I thought maybe they wouldn't find it too cringe

bronze pelican
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Watch the history of calculus video

mint patio
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so I put

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"the language of the universe" (title)
"an introduction to calculus" (subtitle)
lol

mint patio
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I have it saved

bronze pelican
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This is the calculus they won't teach you by a well-rested dog

mint patio
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Sure

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Wait that's the vdieo I'm thinking of LOL

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Yeah I still have to watch that

bronze pelican
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He has a second channel called a sleep deprived dog where he posts minecraft amd tf2 vids

tender tulip
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Okay so, I want to find a sequence of (real) quadratic extensions from Q to Q(cos(2pi/17)) and I really don't know how to go about it

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Another method is through the 17th root of unity but I don't know how to "work around" the second extension

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$\2cos(\frac{2 \pi}{17} has minimal polynomial: \
t^8 - t^7 - 7t^6 - 6t^5 + 15t^4 + 10t^3 - 10t^2 - 4t + 1. $

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2cos(2π/17)'s conjugates are all of the form 2cos(2πn/17) for 2 ≤ n ≤ 8
And afaik, mapping x to 2T_n(x/2) [chebyschev polynomial] serves as an automorphism for 1 ≤ n ≤ 8, BUT i'm not sure if EVERY automorphism is of that form

crystal topaz
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Wow so funny and original1!1!1!1!1!!1!1!

dapper badge
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Not the best presentation because my bowl is too small, but pretty proud of dinnies tonight

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Bell pepper + onion + egg atop rice noodles in a gochujang + soy sauce + whatever else I grabbed out of the pantry while the onions were starting to burn broth

deep mango
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Delicious!

bright hill
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that looks cozy happy

limber thunder
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nice

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I just made and ate some burgers after a long trip

dapper badge
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walter

neat frost
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Water

neon silo
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Wafer

neat lintel
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Bidmas moment

woven whale
hearty berry
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What two irrational number add up to 2?

mint canopy
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any irrational k and the irrational 2-k.

woven whale
open aspen
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I'm in too deep, chmonkey just popped up on my timeline

bright hill
open aspen
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Oh shit, my name is readable now so true

gritty oak
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yo

tender tulip
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i know the Galois group of cos(2pi/17) is isomorphic to Z/8Z but I can’t find a specific isomorphism

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mapping cos (2pi/17 * m) to cos(2pi/17 * mn) is an automorphism

odd narwhal
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what is the galois group of a number

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you mean the galois group of its minimal polynomial over Q?

tender tulip
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yea

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which I stated before

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It’s conjugates are cos(2npi/17) where n = 1 to 8

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Z/8Z is iso to (Z/17Z)*/<16> via (Z/16Z)/<8>

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i think the isomorphism from Z/8Z is (-1)^s*k^n mod 17 where s is 1 if k^n mod 17 is greater than 8, 0 otherwise, and k is any of 3, 5, 6, 7, 10, 11, 12, 14

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idk how else to define it

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k^n mod 17 is the isomorphism from Z/16Z to (Z/17Z)*

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but idk how to define the projection from (Z/17Z)* to it’s quotient by <16> w/o piecewise

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eh it is what it is

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but yeah, that’s the isomorphism

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Z/8Z has subgroups Z/4Z and Z/2Z within that, so I’ll just create a sum of cosines invariant to multiplication by k^2, then solve for the quadratic with it’s coset-sums as roots

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should leave me ultimately with the quadratics leading to cos(2pi/17)

dusty wagon
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Wtf is that

dapper badge
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Yummy tea to get started on work

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Though I suppose it isn't much to look at

little vine
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Chai?

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Well

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Chai means tea

dapper badge
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yes, my attempt at chai

little vine
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Nom

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Is there an analogy to "nom " for a drink?

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I love chai tea

tender tulip
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schlurp

little vine
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I like it

tender tulip
little vine
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Ahahaha

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Was it Gauss who wanted the 17 sided regular polygon on his tombstone

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The tombstonist wouldn't do it because he said it was basically a circle

tender tulip
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$Gal(\mathbb{Q}(\cos(\frac{2 \pi}{17}))/\mathbb{Q}) \ \cong (\mathbb{Z}/17 \mathbb{Z})^{\cross}/<16> \cong (\mathbb{Z}/16 \mathbb{Z})/<8> \ \cong
\mathbb{Z}/8 \mathbb{Z}$

fathom swallowBOT
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Mizalign

tender tulip
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fuck

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good enough, ignore the shitty latexing

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Not even going to BOTHER with using primitive roots of unity mod 17 at this fucking point

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I'm generating a Cayley table

little vine
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Damn you went hard

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That's good though

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I understood

tender tulip
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<[4]> is iso to Z/2Z

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<[2]> is iso to Z/4Z

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<[1]> has order 1
<[2]> has order 4
<[3]> has order 8
<[4]> has order 2
<[5]> has order 8
<[6]> has order 8
<[7]> has order 8
<[8]> has order 4

dapper badge
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real

tender tulip
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3 is the smallest prime root mod 17 so

dapper badge
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I think I'd like to buy a nice tea set sometime

wooden flax
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woah ded chat 2day

deep mango
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Hi invitcus

tender tulip
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i have no fucking clue what to do aaaa

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<[3]> generates (Z/17Z)*/<16> and I am considering the set of cos(2npi/17) fixed by [3]^2 but there’s, none

wooden flax
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Hi RYC

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should i spice up chat with a Weibel problem

tender tulip
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brainwave

bright hill
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invictus!

wooden flax
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DarQ!

bright hill
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I'm about to be an aluffi fan as well AWOOKEN

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universal properties are sick!

wooden flax
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pretty much everything satisfies a UP these days

bright hill
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lel

deep mango
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Whats a weibel problem

bright hill
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a problem from the book by weibel, I assume

deep mango
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Whats the weibel problem

wooden flax
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1 sec

tender tulip
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YOOO

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I KNOW WHAT TO DOOO

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i wonder if this general idea can be made into an algorithm for finding the extensions of any cos(2pi/n) via the isomorphism theorems and properties of (Z/nZ)*

wooden flax
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my proof uses uni properties nozoomi

deep mango
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I dont know what that means

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But thats ok

wooden flax
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:(

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ryc stop doing analysis

vivid halo
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average algebra fan: 🤓
average PDE enjoyer: gigachad

wooden flax
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the opposite

vivid halo
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lmao nah

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it's really like

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average algebra fan: 🤓
average PDE enjoyer: 🤓

wooden flax
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LOL

zealous garden
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I had to revoke my react when I saw the self-react

bright hill
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I like how they upvoted their own take opencry

vivid halo
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analysts: nOoO R is defined in terms of Dedekind cuts or Cauchy sequences soyrage
algebraists: Ext^1(Q,Z)=R

wooden flax
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nG reacts to everything he posts within 0.00001 ms

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mfw algebra applied math

pure sun
wooden flax
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its the real numbers as a group right

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with operation as addition

pure sun
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iirc Ext^1(Q,Z) is something like "finite adeles modulo diagonal embedding of Q"

dapper badge
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group activity time!

wooden flax
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you're probably right

dapper badge
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lets compute it!

wooden flax
dapper badge
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injective resolution moment!

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0 -> Z -> Q -> Q/Z -> 0?

zealous garden
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Do you know how to do calculus on the Rationals

wooden flax
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why

zealous garden
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what do you mean why

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Rationals are based, that's why

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they're a field and everything

dapper badge
pure sun
dapper badge
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dies

pure sun
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and then each p-part will become like the Q_p part of the finite adeles

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or something like that

dapper badge
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sounds scary

wooden flax
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yuh

little vine
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Can you do calculus on an incomplete metric spaces?

pure sun
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like Q/Z = \oplus Z/p^\infty

dapper badge
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and not like R, but idk

pure sun
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where the sum is over p prime

wooden flax
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oh shit

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yea

bright hill
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but can you do anal on incomplete metric spaces?

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yes

little vine
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Oh ok

zealous garden
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that felt pedantic even to me

little vine
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Anal

bright hill
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lmfao

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I said anal and you thought that was pedantic?

zealous garden
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probably because I use a different separator for calculus and anal personally

little vine
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I figured they would have generalized calculus to other complete metric spaces

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In the R sense

pure sun
wooden flax
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LOL

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sotrue

tender tulip
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i am going to be afraid and cry

pure sun
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i mean

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everything is related to homomorphisms lmao

tender tulip
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Functor of homsets I assume

wooden flax
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think of it as a function that gives an abelian group

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yea its a functor

vivid halo
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at least Ext^1 is kinda explicit

tender tulip
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I haven't seen many functors outside of like

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the preimage functor

vivid halo
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If you have two R-modules A and B you can talk about extensions, so short exact sequences

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0->B->E->A->0

orchid edge
vivid halo
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Ext^1_R(A,B) classifies such things up to some equivalence

vivid halo
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the details are annoying and this is just Ext^1

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like Ext^1_R(A,B) should be a group

bright hill
vivid halo
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the 0 element is not so bad to describe:

tender tulip
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I already had enough trouble with finding a practical example of a homology.

vivid halo
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it's the trivial extension
0->B->A\oplus B->A->0

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but the addition operation on Ext^1 is like

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I mean it's not so bad

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but it's still kinda annoying to write down

tender tulip
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I'm gonna get back to what I was doing

vivid halo
little vine
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Math discord is not real studying

frozen current
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hell nah bruh ugly af 💀

ancient flame
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what are some cursed latex/math symbols

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lol

fathom swallowBOT
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washingbear

ancient flame
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lmaoooo

violet spade
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hmm I need a different font

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the one where Xi is actually just 3 lines

ancient flame
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lol

fathom swallowBOT
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washingbear

bronze wedge
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New covid test just dropped

gritty copper
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$UwU$

fathom swallowBOT
tender tulip
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Kinda stuck

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So essentially I considered the set of
$c(n) = \cos(\frac{2 \pi}{17}3^n)$ from $n = 0 to 7$

fathom swallowBOT
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Mizalign

tender tulip
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and got a series of extensions to find the sums mod 2 or 4

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but I can't actually find the original cos(2pi/17)

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I can't sieve it out of the sums

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nor find an algebraic relation for it in the past ones

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even though I've exhausted the extensions I've been allocated

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I didn't sieve 3^4 out of it, whoops

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so, because I'm insane

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Lets say we're given some n

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Can we create an algorithm to find the series of extensions from Q to Q(nth root of unity)

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it's easy for 2p^k, p^k, 2 and 4 (p prime) cuz primitive roots and partitioning

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I did my work with a variable so I assume the choice of primitive root is irrelivant

sleek wing
fair mural
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i agree as well

odd narwhal
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iirc it's literally just a pointwise sum of 2-cocycles

vivid halo
odd narwhal
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lmao

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I just wanted to exposit a bit for anyone that's interested

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(and isn't going to be annoying about it)

grand night
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does anybody knows the answer to this equation i am afraid my dad would never come back

manic ginkgo
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depends on if you've won the lottery or not

grand night
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fuck..

arctic grove
frozen merlin
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I have some correspondence between N and finite subsets of {1,2,4,8,...} given by summing the elements. which operator looks better? I was originally using \Sigma because I wanted to emphasis the fact that this is essentially a sum, and I'm worried that \sum looks too big, so the middle ground is \textstyle{\sum}

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(the three options are on the bottom)

mint canopy
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Purely my own opinion, but the middle ground you gave looks best to me.

compact tartan
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you probably want {\textstyle\sum}

frozen merlin
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but ty

ancient flame
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using latex for my econ assignment lol

neat frost
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Lol

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Empanadas per arepa

ancient flame
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yes

frozen merlin
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nice

neat frost
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Tf is an arepa

frozen merlin
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you might want to make the margins a bit thinner

neat frost
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Make margins thinner and add some fancy lines and stuff to make it hella cute

frozen merlin
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lines?

neat frost
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Yeah

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Rules

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Squiggly lines

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Colors

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The works

surreal sapphire
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so many indents

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looks kinda weird

frozen merlin
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yeah also the parskip package

neat frost
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Lol I don’t think we should critique every piece of work someone posts

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Sometimes ya gotta give some validation

frozen merlin
neat frost
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Validation without criticism sully

frozen merlin
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it's constructive!!

neat frost
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I’ll construct your mom

odd narwhal
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Since it's a function

tight comet
tall badge
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@desert adder thats inappropriate to post here

desert adder
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I just found it on TikTok

fair mural
jovial ember
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Lmfao

tender tulip
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Is there any complex valued function that is continuous but not differentiable over the entire plane?

frozen merlin
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thanks for boldening, I would have pulled a chmonkey and not read it otherwise

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anyway the answer is yes, but there's nothing special about the complex structure. you're really just asking whether a continuous\differentiable map exists from R^2 to R^2

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right?

tender tulip
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hm, good point

bronze wedge
tender tulip
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what sig

bronze wedge
tender tulip
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Measure theory is weird

vivid halo
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e.g. the Weierstrass function

burnt dune
echo talon
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.

tender tulip
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it’s continuous otherwise

velvet dagger
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What

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Miz you gotta actually arrange the words in a way that make sense

deep mango
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that will not have x or y partials at any point, but is certainly continuous.

storm sage
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Sorry Chomsky I profaned your syntax trees

dapper badge
jovial ember
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☠️

neat lintel
limber thunder
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I thought it was weird at first but learnt to appreciate it

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the other day I had matcha Chai and damn 🔥

mint canopy
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Matcha has such an interesting herbal flavour

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I'm frankly not sure if I like it or not, but it's definitely different to what I'm used to

tender tulip
inland raft
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Is this calc good?

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Lol

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I cant put the link

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😐

surreal sapphire
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its a calculator alright

inland raft
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?

surreal sapphire
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just check if it can do what you need

inland raft
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It can

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But maybe i can get a better one if this one is bad

surreal sapphire
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you can get one that does more (i.e. graphing) but it will be a lot more expensive

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maybe you need that for engineering, i dont know

inland raft
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Hm

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So this one basically has everything but graphing

surreal sapphire
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i mean your phone can do all that

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and more

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so you should just get what you need for school or wtv

mint canopy
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I'm in no way well-versed in calculators, but I really don't think you should stress too much about what calculator to get

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They're all a bit awkward and annoying to use. The question is, does it do what you want it to, and is it reasonably priced

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If you go into higher mathematics, you probably won't even use it much after high school

inland raft
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Ok

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I'll buy this one then

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Thx guys

manic ginkgo
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Is there some kind of music discord server any one knows of? Would really like some help transcribing a piece from a game

little vine
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@manic ginkgo I'm in a good one

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I can dm you an invite

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It's a great time

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Out of curiosity what piece is it?

manic ginkgo
# little vine I can dm you an invite

Sure, would appreciate it! it’s this: https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=OD4WiyVOxpQ

Here's the second piece of Ryker's Piano Ghost and man what a piece of work that was. The song not only has a weird glitch just before it ends but it also ends abruptly. I've tried to cover the glitchy part and extended the end with one loop as well as letting it fade out. I hope you will enjoy it. :)

P.S. I named the songs after the short desc...

▶ Play video
little vine
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You pretty advanced on dictation? It would take me a while to figure it out

manic ginkgo
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Nah, I haven't had any lessons. Been trying to pick up stuff here and there by myself so still pretty much a total noob. I think I've figured out the beginning melody somewhat but that's about it tbh

little vine
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Your skills will get stronk

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Do you have a daw of some kind?

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That'd make the process easier

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Than sitting at the piano trying to bang it out on paper

manic ginkgo
little vine
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Anything with a piano roll

manic ginkgo
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hmmm not sure what you mean, I haven't actually done it yet but going to try plugging my keyboard in to garageband and see what comes of it

little vine
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It's a convenient way of seeing/programming music

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@manic ginkgo

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You just draw the notes in, can move them around, etc

manic ginkgo
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ah ok

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I've usually tried just playing directly on the keyboard and getting the midi input

little vine
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It'll be more convenient for you to transcribe the music if you use a program with a piano roll

manic ginkgo
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thanks, I'll give it a go

fading zealot
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If the Penrose tiling can tile 2D space without repeating itself, is there an equivalent that can tile the 1D space without repeats as well?

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My instinct is no, but even then I don't know what changed between 1D and 2D to allow the Penrose tiling to happen

open aspen
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WHY must my undergrads come to class if they're coughing every 10 seconds

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Its not even the courtesy of not spreading whatever disease they caught. I simply cannot explain anything because they're coughing over me the whole dang time

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Ffs, if you're sick, don't come. I won't even check to make sure you do the makeup work.

chilly hull
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i mean when i caught covid months ago at first i thought i slept too little, turning on the AC while sleeping, or something else

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then i was like "damn why does my body feel so cold"

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"maybe it just isnt a good day"

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i woke up tomorrow to realize that i had a fever and took a covid test

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man

little vine
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I have yet to get the vid

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I ignore the "I woke up and wasn't feeling good" emails

chilly hull
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i thought i just felt kinda bad that day and could go on

little vine
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I understand

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Huge inconvenience that your life halts

uncut socket
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@loud rivet You became a helper now?

loud rivet
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Yeah

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Idk

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My irl friend is also one so I was like "sure why not lol@

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I did a funny thing tho so

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It ain't too annoying

tiny phoenix
#

yo im new to college and Im using mymathlab for Introductory and Intermediate Algebra 6e and i need to find an access code for free

anyone know where i can find one?

ancient flame
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that's like

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illegal

neat lintel
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@deep dirge

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if u read second last line

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in the pic that circle sent

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it's stated that it's not square root exactly

deep dirge
#

Lol.

unkempt oasis
ashen pike
#

Is anyone on this server a good teacher/presenter?

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I would like to ask a question regarding a maths presentation i I will hopefully be leading

hushed turret
ashen pike
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but its kinda not really about the teaching aspect

hushed turret
#

well, what is the question?

ashen pike
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The question is why do complex numbers feel like such a huge conceptual jump

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for students

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and if the naming convetion of imaginary is holding people back

hushed turret
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the name certainly doesn't help

arctic grove
ashen pike
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because rationals and integers are instantly applicable to real-life phenomena

arctic grove
hushed turret
#

i am not an educator but i think for a lot of people they are told that square rooting negatives is something they "cannot do" or that it is against "the rules" or something equivalently prohibitive

arctic grove
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Like, up until that point, the algebra you do, it all feels "applicable directly" to some extent

#

the numbers u see are real

#

but when you bring the name imaginary into it, people lose their shit

ashen pike
#

so where can you find imaginary numbers in real life?

hushed turret
#

they have to unlearn that "stigma". i'm not sure if that's the right word

arctic grove
#

anywhere there is a rotation

ashen pike
#

true

arctic grove
#

imaginary numbers represent rotations

arctic grove
#

misconception would be more suitable ig

ashen pike
#

do you also think that all the previous steps between types of numbers can be linked nicely via basic operations

hushed turret
#

imaginary numbers are used for various things, but not in ways that are immediately visible

ashen pike
#

until you reach complex

#

like naturals to integers is extended by subtraction

maiden bear
#

well another thing is

ashen pike
#

integers to rationals uses division

#

and rationals to reals uses infinite sums

arctic grove
#

hows that

ashen pike
#

sorry

#

brainfart

maiden bear
#

actually nvm i am incapable of phrasing this properly

arctic grove
#

timo try

#

and if u cant

#

just talk about geometry

#

😌

maiden bear
#

i mean it feels like a conceptual jump because it's something you've never been told somehow exist or is even "allowed" to exist

surreal sapphire
#

historically that is what got complex numbers accepted

#

interpreting the arithmetic geometrically on the plane

maiden bear
#

taking the square root of a negative is illegal until a certain point

surreal sapphire
#

from a mathematical perspective the jump from rational to reals is much harder tbh

#

its just that you are intuitively used to real numbers all your life

ashen pike
#

exactly

maiden bear
#

yeah that kinda adds to what i mean

hushed turret
#

i think students generally don't think about the reals as a whole that much in hs

#

you are generally occupied with algebraic numbers

#

and sometimes you use pi or whatever

bright hill
#

for HSers, $\bR$ is literally $\bQ\cup \sqrt[n]{\bQ}\cup \pi\bQ\cup e\bQ$

fathom swallowBOT
#

DarQ (#bring_back_:akko_lewd:)

arctic grove
#

thats basically it

bronze pelican
#

Lol

#

Thats still a countable set

hushed turret
#

it is

arctic grove
#

it very well is KEK

wispy plover
#

I once found a webpage that would allow you to merge pdfs and put bookmarks (in the sense that if you merged pdf1 and pdf2 (these are the names) you would have bookmarks pdf1 (at the beginning) and pdf2 (when pdf2 starts) online. However, I cannot find the page. Does anyone know of something similar?

ancient flame
#

$\bR=\bQ(\pi, e, {\ln(a):a\in\bZ},{b^{\frac1n}:b\in\bQ,n\in\bZ})$

fathom swallowBOT
deep mango
chilly hull
#

isnt R just the set of all numbers you can plot on the real number line

neat lintel
#

R is just a letter

chilly hull
#

😡

ancient flame
#

bruh

#

LMAO

chilly hull
frozen merlin
#

behold, gmod's real line

chilly hull
#

not in R but in the other set

#

-1 is in Q and 2 is in Z

neat lintel
ancient flame
#

lmao

#

I hate y'all

chilly hull
#

so therefore Q(sqrt(-1)) is a subset of that set

#

but it isnt a subset of R

gaunt latch
#

discussion-1 looked so bad so I left it

gaunt latch
chilly hull
#

also what about sin(58pi/59)

gaunt latch
#

do you know you can fit a whole matrix inside a trig function?

chilly hull
#

what

#

how

tender tulip
gaunt latch
tender tulip
#

differential equation solutions probably

gaunt latch
#

they provide an example with Pauli matrix

tender tulip
#

how do you define convergenceb

gaunt latch
#

and even cardinal trig functions, hyperbolic and inverse hyperbolic functions

tender tulip
#

How do we say the sequence converges

gaunt latch
chilly hull
tender tulip
gaunt latch
tender tulip
gaunt latch
#

if there is some particular number to which it tends

#

you have many ways

fast ivy
#

Oh

#

That's an interesting question

#

First of all

#

Notice that M_n(R) and M_c(C) are respectively finite dimensional real and complex vector spaces of dim_R(M_n(R)) = n² and dim_C(M_n(C)) = n².

#

So in particular

#

We can induce in these spaces they topology they carry via the canonical isomorphism with R^n² and C^n² respectively.

#

So in particular

#

A sequence of matrices $(a_{ij}^{n}){n \in \mathbb{N})$ where for each fixed $n \in \mathbb{N}$ we have a matrix with entries $a{ij}^{n}, 1 \leq i n, 1 \leq j \leq n$ converges to a matrix $(b_{ij})$ iff for each pair $i,j$ we have that $a_{ij}^{n} \rightarrow b_{ij}$ in the standard topology of $\mathbb{R}$ or $\mathbb{C}$.

fathom swallowBOT
#

MisterSystem
Compile Error! Click the errors reaction for more information.
(You may edit your message to recompile.)

fast ivy
#

Another thing to have in mind is that on a finite dimensional real or complex vector spaces

#

the topologies induced by a norm are the same

#

so an equivalent way to work with convergence

#

is to endow this space of matrices with a norm

#

say the frobenius norm or the operator norm

#

and everything works just the same

#

And you define the matrix exponential as for a given matrix $X \in \mathcal{M}{n}(\mathbb{R})$, let:
$$
e^{X} = \sum\limits
{k = 0}^{+ \infty} \dfrac{X^{k}}{k!}
$$
You can prove that for any matrix $X \in \mathcal{M}{n}(\mathbb{R})$ the series in the right hand side converges absolutely (wrt to any norm you put on $\mathcal{M}{n}(\mathbb{R})$). And analogously for absolutely convergent series of real numbers, we will have that $e^{X}$ also converges in the usual sense.

fathom swallowBOT
#

MisterSystem

fast ivy
#

All of this still makes sense for any banach algebra btw

#

so talking about exponential of bounded operators makes sense, for example.

#

it also makes sense for lie algebras

#

and the exponential has an important place there too

#

Some examples of how this is defined in books.

gray snow
#

@fast ivy broo help

#

you done thesis right?

bright hill
gray snow
#

bro

#

i ned helpe

neat lintel
gray snow
bright hill
gray snow
#

ye bro

bright hill
gray snow
#

bro it not mathy questgion

gray snow
#

general one

bright hill
#

you can just ask

gray snow
#

ye bro what happen if you have factual/logic mistake in thesis

#

you get instantly fucked?

bright hill
#

well, you proabably have double checked with other experts and colleagues so the chances of that are low

gray snow
#

if no one check

#

before you turn it in

bright hill
#

that's not how it generally works

gray snow
bright hill
#

you wrote a thesis?

gray snow
#

they do me dirty and dont give supervisor

gray snow
#

so no one ever give feedback

#

so i scare i make stupid mistake with math

#

and get fail

#

math hard bro

#

already shit my pant over this

bright hill
#

ok

#

sigh

prime adder
gray snow
gray snow
#

@bright hill bro send help

#
  • exblain
neat lintel
velvet dagger
#

It's not really a math question for how to get help to make sense

#

What kinda thesis?

neat lintel
velvet dagger
#

It seems like what's happening is

#

He has a thesis to do. Not sure at what level

#

Maybe he's an undergrad and ever undergrad has to do a thesis

#

Somehow he wasn't given an advisor

#

So he's now worried that without someone to guide (and especially to look over, catch mistakes, and help revise) he'll submit a thesis with a fatal error

#

And that this will lead to some dire consequences

manic ginkgo
#

From what I gathered yesterday it’s an undergrad thesis on light transport theory related simulation on a gpu

willow patio
#

I'm working on a very simple maze AI and compactifying instructions to give the robot

#

i gotta think how to work wtf im even thinking, i always do this lmfao

pliant nacelle
#

i hate it when maths problems have a paragraph of context/story

#

just get to the point

next schooner
storm sage
#

but flavor

dapper badge
#

proving minkowski's inequality for homework, can't fit the inequalities on one line 🙃

burnt dune
#

yoo

#

holders inequalitys proof turned out to be so easy

#

u just prove a little lemma

#

by calculus

#

yet holdeers is so much stronger

#

wtf math?

dapper badge
#

yeah it's pretty cool

burnt dune
#

lmfao yea

dapper badge
#

we like showing that our norms satisfy triangle inequality happy

burnt dune
#

yea triangle inequality is lit

#

math is just literally using one idea

#

lmao

dapper badge
#

there might be more than one, but don't quote me on that

burnt dune
#

p sure there arent

#

or like

#

its only 1 idea at a time

#

u build so much so much with 1 idea then ur finished and u go again with someething different

#

like hilbert spaces

#

literally the whole ( at my lvl ) theory of hilbert spaces is being developed using same 2-3 tricks 😠

#

cool

fast ivy
burnt dune
#

idk its name

fast ivy
#

oh yeah lmao

burnt dune
#

a^lambda*b^(1-lambda) <= lambda *a + 1-lambda(b)

#

its like the first year math student forgetting the second part of thee chain rule

#

when differentiating with respect to lambda

#

thats how i remember it

bronze wedge
#

holders inequality is tbh easier to prove using jensens inequality

burnt dune
#

jensen the complex analysis one?

bronze wedge
#

use the most abstract measure theoretic formulation

#

(but it only works for prob measures)

fast ivy
#

oooh

livid quiver
#

I noticed in quantum mechanics, quantum states are represented in row or column vectors as bars and kets, does that mean that the operators that act on these states are also vectors ?

bronze wedge
livid quiver
#

I'm not sure what hom(H,H) is but from my understanding they're not vectors in the common sense they're just represented as vectors because it matches the calculations

eager reef
#

Whats a Vector in the „common sense“ for you

prisma swallow
#

Math is a hoax, it’s all made up.

brittle socket
fading tusk
#

hello

gaunt latch
#

unless you mean operators like manipulating, projection, hermitian adjoint, matrix representation operators...

livid quiver
#

ah nvm I found that It's just a matrix

#

by operator I meant ones like the hamiltonian or the momentum or position operator

gaunt latch
livid quiver
#

aha

#

so the state vector of a system or ket |S> is just a vector, what's the general form of that vector ?

#

I know it can have arbitrary number of dimensions

#

but what does each entry/element in that vector mean

#

like lets say you have the quantum state |e> of an electron you're studying, what would e[0][0] represent or mean

#

I looked into the bra-ket notation and these bras and kets could be vectors over R[n] but they could also be over C[n] and I assume that's the case in quantum mechanics since there are complex conjugates

#

but say the first entry in the state vector |e> is 5+4i, what does that say ?

gaunt latch
gaunt latch
livid quiver
livid quiver
#

so you mean they get the probabilty first and take the square root to get the quantum state ?

#

I think I'm getting it wrong

gaunt latch
livid quiver
#

when I see something like this what I understand from it is that ψ is a vector of functions of x, ψ1(x) .... ψn(x) such that each function is an actual mathematical function like e^ix or something like that. and ψ altogether is the quantum state where you can apply operators to it etc..

#

am i right ?

wide falcon
#

physicist here

#

good enough

#

i dislike thinking of them as vectors because it implies choosing a basis

#

the bases usually preferred are not preferred by nature in any way i can observe

#

e.g. energy eigenstates

#

it's common to take the basis to be the energy eigenstates

#

it's arguable this led to interpretive biases which created the vacuum catastrophe prediction

#

the only reason an energy eigenstate's component would matter is if something happened to polarize the particle so it appears to have classical energy to its observers

#

in sum: waves wobble, and people like to break them into components which feel natural

#

the wobbles are discovered and the components are invented

#

better sum: people discover indivisible wobbles and invent components to break them down anyway

#
here enjoy some more rant
#

wave function collapse is just polarization
nothing actually collapses
there is simply harmony between experimenter and experiment
you are a wave
so is the experiment
look at this animation
https://www.shadertoy.com/results?query=quantum+harmonic+oscillator
this is a quantum harmonic oscillator
each part of your wave moves classically
if you were in a harmonic oscillator, you would move like a ball on a spring
the only thing different between quantum and classical is that you have an amplitude
and there are others nearby
those amplitudes bleed a little bit
okay so
since each part of the experiment wave moves classically
and each part of the experimenter wave moves classically
the only possible interaction an experimenter can undergo is classical
the quantum effects come from neighboring amplitudes bleeding about

sleek wing
#

psychosis in action

tight hound
#

after you left eath

#

you need more or less 151 * 10^3 km/h to leave the solar system

wooden flax
#

Lmfao

livid quiver
#

that's too big brain for me

#

certainly wanna know all that one day for sure

errant ridge
#

all of math is made up i swear sotrue

fading tusk
#

whales can do math

dense belfry
#

Not all of math is made up

errant ridge
fading tusk
#

does anyone here have experience growing a lemon tree in a container?

#

plato means plate in my language

#

so it's a bit hard for me to take him seriously

brave wraith
#

My teacher asked me what to do when there is a tsunami, i need absurd answers from you guys

zealous garden
#

Swim

#

Prove generalized stokes theorem on manifolds with corners

#

Tire rotation

brave wraith
#

I mean if there will be a tsunami

#

so it hasn't happen

#

yet

zealous garden
#

Get a scuba suit

#

Dress up, get in the drive way and wait

fading tusk
#

when there is a tsunami u must donate

#

take blankets and canned goods

#

sir

brave wraith
#

when im about to get hit by a tsunami*

fading tusk
#

Oh i was confused

#

if a tsunami approaches u have to wave ur hands above ur head so u look bigger

#

and make loud noises

brave wraith
#

that'll scare away the tsunami ig

fading tusk
#

that does not work with polar tsunamis tho

brave wraith
#

Ima rephrase the question to avoid confusion
What should i do when I'm about to get hit by a tsunami soon? (absurd answers only)

fading tusk
#

if it is a polar tsunami or a grizzly u have to run opposite

bright hill
dense belfry
#

That's their point

#

Lol

#

If they existed they would be generous, but they don't exist

#

They exist as a fiction in our heads

bright hill
#

shouldn't've been so hasty kongouDerp

dense belfry
errant ridge
#

blushy sully = the worst emoji ever

neat lintel
#

do you guys just look at a math concept and go like, I wanna learn tbat, or the other way around saying, nope

errant ridge
#

I always say "I wanna learn that"

#

I never say never smugsmug

bright hill
neat lintel
#

relatable

errant ridge
#

no, I love putting in the effort

#

because I get rewarded for my efforts hype

neat lintel
#

you're really dedicated 👀

errant ridge
#

not enough though soynoo

bronze wedge
errant ridge
#

like the entirety of physics (for you) KEK

bronze wedge
neat lintel
#

or chemistry

bright hill
errant ridge
#

finance people hate algebra

Noted

bright hill
#

algebra is literally all over pure math lmao

errant ridge
#

algebra is sick

bronze wedge
#

nothing else

tender tulip
bright hill
#

yeah, a lot of people learn algebra just because of how useful it is

errant ridge
#

I wanna learn it because it's fun sotrue

#

speaking of which, i should go do that

neat lintel
errant ridge
#

,iam stu

fathom swallowBOT
#

Gave you the studying! selfrole.

bronze wedge
bright hill
bright hill
bronze wedge
bright hill
#

well, you see

bronze wedge
bright hill
#

not all of applied math has always been applied math, you know?

light needle
#

This is like very specifically the finance you do that you are talking about, algebra is useful in plenty of applied math

bright hill
#

also, cryptography mfs

bronze wedge
light needle
#

People use ag for algorithms of robots as an example

neat lintel
light needle
#

Applied math uses tons of pure math

bright hill
#

yes

bronze wedge
bright hill
#

some of it obviously also evolved with application in mind

bronze wedge
#

(and also note that supposedly applied things may never actually be used irl)

neat lintel
#

like what?

river moon
#

ellipsoid method moment

bronze wedge
neat lintel
river moon
#

back in the 80s some soviet mathematician developed an algorithm to solve linear programming problems and proved that it solves them in polynomial time (which was the entire point of the algorithm), but the performance was so bad that everybody kept using simplex algorithm which was exponential time complexity in theory, but fast in practice

#

then smart people developed interior point methods which were proven polynomial time algorithms and worked really well

bronze wedge
#

problem is

#

no bank

#

no nothing

#

would every actually use this

neat lintel
#

oh?

sick kite
#

I have a question - when self-studying math, how can I be sure that what I'm doing (in exercises) and understanding from the textbook is "actually math" i.e. not crankery

#

How do I stop myself from becoming a crank when I'm the only person really holding myself responsible

surreal sapphire
#

stop being the only person

sick kite
#

in my current circumstance its a smidge difficult

surreal sapphire
#

in exercises you at least know the results are correct

#

but other than that, there is nothing you can do

sick kite
#

I have this discord, mathse and the exercises

#

oh lol

surreal sapphire
#

professional mathematicians talk with peers too

sick kite
#

Yeah ik

#

i don't have really any peers that I can turn to whenever like a prof or colleague or fellow student

#

because my teachers at high school either don't have a math degree or have forgotten a lot of it because it's been years

#

and I feel kinda bad asking people to check my work every single exercise on this server haha

#

but I also don't want to wait 2 years until I go to university to start learning, as that will leave me deeply unsatisfied and also will mean that I will have wasted a bunch of time, essentially

golden pendant
#

i hate this blue

#

it sucks

surreal sapphire
#

i dont have any other tips

#

you also have to learn to not doubt yourself with certain things

#

but especially at the beginning its hard

surreal sapphire
golden pendant
sick kite
#

Yeah, especially when I was first reading math textbooks it was quite hard, now it's a little easier and I feel like I understand way more, like before I didn't have a clue where to start with a lot of the exercises but now intuition is beginning to take over

surreal sapphire
sick kite
#

and in the places where I have solutions, they match up (my intuition and solutions)

golden pendant
#

not helper

#

Why is this the active color? green seems more appropriate i think

bright hill
#

I mean

#

you're here, aren't you?

sick kite
#

i feel bad pestering the people here a lot

#

especially when im wrong a lot

bright hill
#

then try to not be wrong as much as possible

#

and that's usually good enough

sick kite
#

aight

#

thats gonna be the strat

#

lmao

#

I'll just beg people to check my solutions and I'll pray they're right

solid snow
#

the people here are interested in mathematics!

snow reef
#

hello

rich kestrel
#

You need someone else to go over your arguments until you are able to judge the validity of an argument yourself

wide falcon
#

yeah the problem with that is mistake proofing usually involves independent checkers, and humans make mistakes

#

i have no doubt about the completeness of my ability to analyze an argument

#

my doubts are with regard to the reliability

#

that is why people ask

vast surge
zealous garden
#

We're blue, just like the very actives and the mods

#

blue

#

do you understand?

lavish kayak
#

Well @sick kite I'd like to start self learning some stuff myself and study groups are always a big help. Tell me what you're studying and maybe we learn together? I'm currently doing linear algebra and I'd welcome every year 1 or 2 subject unless I don't have the pre reqs for it

bright hill
#

<@&268886789983436800>

gaunt latch
#

Tada, I'll work here.

gray snow
velvet dagger
#

The message that is replying to was deleted so probably it was inappropriate or something and the person got banned

brittle socket
covert portal
gray snow
#

Scary bro

#

That why I would like know what considered inappropriate/bannable

#

Fishkebab is the fish in my pfp

covert portal
teal lion
#

hey dudes

austere quartz
#

This is just a test no need to respond $1+1=2$

fathom swallowBOT
#

68 6F 77 3F

storm sage
ripe wasp
#

i think my group theory class teaching us field theory without any ring theory or linear algebra is fucking dumb

#

it's so hard to follow

sick kite
ripe wasp
deep grail
#

Hi good morning guya

#

Guys

shell junco
#

Hello

shell junco
deep grail
shell junco
golden pendant
#

i never finished it

deep grail
golden pendant
deep grail
#

But in manga eren died

golden pendant
#

when is it going to end?

#

i thought they were in part 2 season 4 a decade ago

deep grail
golden pendant
#

Ouffff

#

thats messed up

deep grail
#

Spoiler ||eren was killed by Mikasa||

golden pendant
shell junco
#

Spoiler ||zeke dies by levi, eren dies an ironic death after getting beheaded by Mikasa at the climax of the Paradis War arc, they all live in Marley after happy ending blah blah||

shell junco
golden pendant
#

this is annoying

#

but it's fine

#

mmaybe eren wanted to die

shell junco
deep grail
#

But why Armin said that he killed errn

#

Eren

#

☠️💀

golden pendant
shell junco
golden pendant
shell junco
#

or something like that

shell junco
#

lmao

#

also, armin was the commander of the scouts its most likely they wanted him to be the main peace negotiator and just said that

#

but like I said I haven’t read the manga in a while so take my words by a grain of salt lol

deep grail
#

😂😆

echo tundra
#

Anyone here played the natural numbers game?

hushed turret
#

yea

echo tundra
hushed turret
#

uh idt i got through all of it but i can try

echo tundra
#

I am at Advanced Addition world last question

#

nvm, I did it

hushed turret
#

oh lol

#

im looking at what i did before and i do not understand it hmmCat

echo tundra
#

But ngl, I find Lean more annoying than agda

echo tundra
cyan goblet
#

excuse my ignorance, but does a real analysis textbook usually cover Point Set Topology

#

eg Tao Analysis 1 and 2

#

i would check myself but im not quite sure what point set topo is, even after looking it up

mint canopy
#

I’ve seen a few that do, the most prominent one being Rudin ofc

cyan goblet
#

ic

wide falcon
#

enjoy more spam
the usual explanation is that x in int f(int x){ return 2 * x; } is the parameter of f and that 9 from 3*z in int z = 3; return f(3*z); is the argument of this call to f
parameter is associated with the definition
argument is associated with the call
the call is f(3*z)
this common distinction is limited, however
the argument of the call to f is 9
the operand of the call to f is 3*z
distinguishing the operand from the argument allows us to distinguish what happens at translation and what happens at evaluation
the operand is the expression in the call whose evaluation gives the argument
the parameter is the variable in the definition which receives the argument

tender tulip
#

how do we define differentiability of an R^n to R^m function via the R^m euclidean norm

night thistle
#

Is their a difference between (3)^2 and 3^2 I'm asking for a friend he just want quiet down about it. You know how they are

surreal sapphire
queen raft
#

Here is a good question for yall: In your opinion, is trigonometry more about circles or more about triangles?

zealous garden
#

f is differentiable if |h| -> 0 implies r(h)/|h| -> 0

#

In other words, if the deviation from a linear approximation infinitesimally close to a point is infinitesimal even with respect to the offset

open aspen
#

Only 80% of my students even took the weekly quiz

#

Wth

#

Why not just at least guess answers

#

It's online!

zealous garden
#

Deadlines are hard

#

You have to remember and be responsible and stuff

fast ivy
#

The definition wraith gave for differentiability of functions f : R^n -> R^m makes sense for functions between any open subsets of banach spaces. @tender tulip

#

look up Fréchet-derivative for that

#

From Spivak's calculus on manifolds book.

echo tundra
# cyan goblet eg Tao Analysis 1 and 2

Some Analysis 2 courses touch upon a bit of topology after doing metric spaces. I know A2 definitely does it in general you would wanna read Munkres or standard topology book for topology

tender tulip
#

So i have a question

#

that's kinda long

#

So

#

$GL(n,\mathbb{Q})$ has $SL(n,\mathbb{Z})$ as a subgroup

#

And two matricies generate the same lattice if they are in the same SL(2,Z) coset

#

well, what I wondered what happens if $M^{-T}$ the same coset as $M$

fathom swallowBOT
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Mizalign

tender tulip
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Which means the lattice is self dual, aka unimodular

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But for dimensions 1 to 7 there's only one unimodular lattice up to isomorphism, the integer one

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for dimension 8

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there's also the E8 lattice

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which isomorphism in this case

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is that they are in the same coset

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I wonder if there's an algebraic way to interpret & prove this

fathom swallowBOT
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Mizalign

torpid night
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Guys i need help. I have a math 1 exam in like 3 hours for 50 marks. I studied well but i have mever been able to finish in time or i have finished just as maam collects my paper please help and give tips

limber thunder
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if possible try solving mock exams or just exercise sheets with a timer next time you study

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for now since you've already studied well it's best to just rest and relax until the exam starts

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maybe at most do some review but I wouldn't even do that

wraith shuttle
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im asked a question in #help-27 if someone can take a look thanks

deep grail
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Hey can someone dm me invite link of any Physics releted discord

ancient flame
charred nest
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Guys, I want people to ask me what 7+8 is in base 12 modular arithmetics so I can say, oh it's 3 and so on.

proud goblet
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whats 7+8 in base 12

brittle socket
charred nest
surreal sapphire
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hilarious i want the quality of this server to improve shiver

bright hill
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I dunno wtf is up the last few days

neat lintel
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My b

mint canopy
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The last three things I remember from #discussion is someone being racist, some guy telling people he's better than everyone, and someone not understanding math + getting angry about it

maiden bear
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but it really has been even worse the last week or so