#book-recommendations
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in the context for this differentiation stuff
im not worried about making things into coordinates yet
er
i suppose i should explain what i have in mind first
so i know currently only how to express taking the derivative for polynomials
so i can say Ok here is a space of polynomials up to degree n with ordered basis {1,x,x^2,...,x^n}
then differentiation is linear operator from polynomials up to degree n to polynomials up to degree n-1
similar ordered basis just knock off the last one
so then i can make the matrix by just considering taking derivatives of each item in the ordered basis and writing their coordinates into the matrix as columns
this is fine and good
but this is feeling a little different to seeing derivatives in the matrix itself?
feels the same to me
I guess I don't quite understand what the issue is
with that is moon bed time
i am new to linear algebra so ig that is the main issue
đ
guess i will wait till i take a proper course or something to figure this out
Yea,You need to know PDE stuff
it will come hopefully
bruh looks like the book had an accessible proof already
i cry
its ok
but my interest is still here for this magical calc 3 but for real type stuff idk
so I have a project coming up for english class and we have to choose a non-fiction book of our choice, i'm thinking of choosing something about math pedagogy
what would you guys reccomend?
i know up to single variable calc so something abt k-12 math
also must be >250 pages
for the project we'll have to make an annotation sheet and a video essay
Guys.
I'm looking for books for Discrete Structures.
Which one do you like?
or courses?
And I think someone suggested Rosen's book yesterday. Did you check it out?
calc w/ analytical geometry by simmons. is it a good intro?
The guy who wrote the amazing book "Visual Complex Analysis", Tristan Needham, is expected to release "Visual Differential Geometry and Forms: A Mathematical Drama in Five Acts" on July 13.

:cros:
cros
cros product
@upbeat vine thx for sharing
POG
Thoughts on Wiggin's introduction to dynamical systems? https://www.researchgate.net/publication/258629276_Introduction_To_Applied_Nonlinear_Dynamical_Systems_And_Chaos
Stochastic diffgeo book?
Any recommendations for Intro to theory of ODEs?
I liked Basics and Beyond by Cain,Schaeffer.
Arnold might be a better fit for you I suppose, but it wasn't for me.
@gray gazelle This looked very good! Thanks!
haven't heard of it 'till now but it seems nice and very complete
- a good amount of exercises
Any opinions on calculus vol 1 by Tom Apostol?
A lot of reviews seem to describe it as a dry and weird presentation(integration preceding differentiation). I'd suggest you to skim through the first few pages and see if it vibes. 
Its the course´s recommended book, I kinda like it so far but maybe someone would mention a deal breaker or something really positive that would make me exclusively use it
I think integration before differentiation is reasonable as long as you are not working with primitives
if it's used as a text to accompany a course
then it's fine
apostol just isnt that good for self learning
imo
anyone know any online textbooks/courses for abstract algebra?
Charles Pinter
artin is my favorite
pinter is more accessible but it isn't as illuminating or in depth
D&F
Richard Elman
I second pinter and S&F
Since OP also asked for online course recommendations, I think the Group Theory playlist by Richard Borcherds is great.
I also second this suggestion
socratica has good visuals and good simple explanations that act as good review to understanding. Not very rigorous but still nice
@ornate brook i did calc from apostol and i taught it to myself
i regret doing that book for the most part
but uh if you need a terse book which mostly feels like it's for engineering students then i recommend it
after doing a good amount of precalc and calc, I am thinking of starting introductory Linear Algebra through self study and I would greatly appreciate any book recommendation on introductory LA
ofc I will be using the typical online video and practice resources like Khan Academy, brilliant, etc
i am planning to pursue Computer Science ultimately so it must be oriented around that
my current knowledge includes vectors and 3D geometry, dot, cross products and triple products of vectors and very little about matrices
contemporary linear algebra by Howard Anton. i liked it because it has many visuals in it. If you think pictorially then this book will be helpful.
when i was doing linear algebra i used it along with LA concepts and methods by martin anthony and michele harvey
@proper tundra ty sir, will definitely give it a shot
Oh, yeah I'm an engineering student
sure go for it then
Why not do spivak
it's in most engineering colleges' curriculum
pretty simple and lots of problems
the guy even cracks a joke in the first chapter
Apostol one?
yeah
Cant believe my university uses mainstream textbooks
thats on third world public universities
Calculus?
i mean if you want some elite textbook that no mortal can get his hand on then you're in the wrong universe
is there a list of math books aimed for self studying? i tried reading some of the books in #books-old but i always found myself looking for someone online to try to explain me something and couldn't "fast enough"
Which topic?
You could probably just pick a random (one not aimed at advanced undergrads or smt) undergrad text and use it for self learning
Also, maths is inherently difficult a lot of times. You may not immediately "get it", but fiddling around with ideas and progressing further would help. You might have to be a bit patient as well.
i'm still a beginner, learning calculus and i'm about halfway through this calculus book https://www.whitman.edu/mathematics/multivariable/ but before i was reading this book, i tried spivak's calculus and it was really hard making progress there in comparison to the one i'm reading now. in 2 or 3 months i may be looking for some other book keep studying math, maybe one of proofs or linear algebra which is what people have been recommending me after i learn calculus
i also have a background in programming, the reason i'm learning math is to see if it can improve my programming skills
Linear algebra is fun.
some people have told me that linear algebra is necessary mostly for multivariable calculus, that it doesn't make too much sense if you don't use linear algebra
Did you try calculus or com?
calculus or com?
Spivak has 2 calc books
1st is called calculus and the other one is calculus on manifolds
i guess the second is harder than the first?
Yes
i tried the first
Spivak requires you to think a lot
yeah i'm aware of that, but after i quit reading it i started with the one i'm reading right now and i'm making more progress now with it, also because the book suspiciously has the same progression on topics than 3blue1brown calculus videos
i don't think i'm having too many issues with calculus right now, i'm thinking more about the future, about where to go after calculus, some guy recommended me daniel's velleman book of proof after reading the calculus book i'm reading right now because he says it's great for self taught people and programmers
is that good advice?
I believe the 3b1b videos are heavily based on an older calculus book called âCalculus Made Easyâ or something similar. Spivak is really best as a second book in calc in my opinion, coming from someone who self studied calculus from Spivak and regretted it (although I wouldnât be doing math otherwise so it has its ups and downs)
was thinking the same, revisit spivak after i'm done learning calculus with this book
maybe even later
Velleman, linear algebra, or even Spivak(!) are all good choices after calc IMO, depends on what you want to do. If itâs programming find a discrete math book or do linear algebra, doesnât reaaaly make sense to do Spivak
Other than itâs really quite a fun book, at least as someone who isnât painfully slogging through it anymore 
to be honest i'm learning math because its fun, and using it for programming is secondary, it's kind of waking that same feeling i had many years ago when i started learning programming
maybe i'll go for a discrete math book after calculus, but, don't you need to know linear algebra to understand some discrete math topics?
no
It can help in some rare cases but not really
most programmers don't know any math beyond high school
Depends how far you go. Graph theory in particular is one of those topics that attracts a lot of hobbiest mathematicians - and professional mathematicians as a hobby - because itâs really quite accessible and enormously fun
Graph theory also benefits substantially from linear algebra
And that does indeed use a lot of linear algebra, but itâs unnecessary to get started with it
Yeah intro graph theory doesn't need any linear algebra
But linear algebra gives a very nice perspective
Lots of work left to be done in graph theory too, itâs really an excellent subject
Graph theory, along with the rest of discrete math, has the thing where open problems are very easy for even non-math people to understand
But they end up being nightmarishly difficult to solve
Absolutely, if I could solve any problem in mathematics with the snap of a finger itâd be Collatz, just to see how itâs done
Thereâs a book all about the Collatz Conjecture btw, itâs called the 3x + 1 problem I believe
really? if I could snap to solve a problem in math, I'd probably go with rh
it's been around for a while
Did someone implicitly say spectral graph theory?
no
And yeah RH for me since it would just have so many consequences
collatz seems cool, but I don't personally know of its broader effects in math
Collatz feels cute but idk how important it is so much as
rh just seems so far reaching
I guess everyone's curious about why it's all of a sudden so hard
Be able to determine the extrema of any function
Spectral graph theory is sick
I know the Collatz connect is something of a toy, but I have a soft spot for it
Probably because itâs so tantalizingly simple
rip
Have I shown you guys the coolest theorem in math?
Bruh, spectral graph theory is sick just for spectral clustering alone
Let alone how easy it is to derive with just basic results of spectral graph theory
Actually there's apparently even a link to automorphic forms

Pretty much if you take the set of lattices in Q_p^2, you can say L->L' if L is an index p subgroup of L'
This is called the Hecke tree
And apparently you can do stuff with automorphic forms to prove the existence of expander graphs
heck u
Yes
ok, thank you
yes.
very excellent book
throw that book in the bin.
/usr/bin moment
Bruh, was looking at books on stochastic differential geometry and people on MSE said that it wasnât even math and belongs on stats SE

Topkek
Lie groups are not stats
welcome to the collective MSE superiority complex
please recall that every person who actively and regularly uses MSE is mentally ill

Haha!
@gray gazelle
I used to use MSE for hw
Is stochastic differential geometry generally done in the stats department instead of the math department?
Now the only class where I need any help for homework has a solution manual so suck it
Depends
i use MSE if i want to watch someone pull a contour out of their ass and explain none of their computations
Probability as a subject is often not in the math department
If it is, then no itâs probably not in the stats department. It itâs just seen as ghetto stats then yeah itâs in the stats department
Actually what I've more often seen is that statistics is its own subject but probability is in the math department
it's stats!!! not math 1!!1!!!!!!! get this off my pure math website! !!11 !!
Then weâve looked at other departments lol
Probability is mostly just like a frame of reference ngl, basically just do measure theory but forget the set youâre mapping from
Unfortunately all the books on the topic are either as dry as thousand year old gum or old enough to be on the edge of relevance
Many of*
Believe me man, I donât want to post more stats stuff up on my blog but itâs all I can really do rn to get content on there
I donât know enough math to do anything else useful :/
Eg, Revuz and Yor is an alright book with many interesting exercises, but far from motivated and interesting content. I feel like youâd have to already have to need stochastic analysis to enjoy it. Williams on the other hand is a blast, but not quite rigorous enough or abstract in the particular way that current probability is abstract
Using both is necessary, and also sub-optimal
Are you just describing intro to probability books?
Stochastic mostly because thatâs what I deal with right now
But partially intro too, Durrett would kill many first semester grad students, especially along with a first course in real analysis at the same time. I think Jacod Protter would be the answer to this problem if it were longer
i say, as i contemplate making an MSE post on something that's bothering me
so many of these contour integrals end up with answers like
pi * scalars * trig function(pi * scalars)
and it makes me think there are easy geometric ways to do them
like can i just draw a polygon and say "obvious from diagram"


math department got back
about the illegal homework
they're not doing anything about it

nice
sometimes it's pi * scalar, where the scalar is some weird nested nth roots
as well
like this
there's probably some stupid trig form for that
,w sqrt(sqrt(5) - 1)/(2 sqrt 2)

the factorials usually show up when you have a power of a trig function
@willow pecan put this integral into mathematica please
being integrated
Which one
.
$\int_0^{2\pi} \sin^{2k} \theta \dd \theta = \frac{\pi (2 k)!}{(k!)^2 2^{2k - 1}}$
F[x]-module
Mathematica doesn't give a closed form solution
W|A doesn't either
$\frac{1}{2\pi} \int_0^{2\pi} e^{e^{-i \theta}} e^{i n \theta} \dd \theta = \frac{1}{n!}$
F[x]-module
@narrow talon tbh I felt Durrett wasn't that that hard? Idk
just what I've observed
Thing is I didn't really focus much in probability I just kinda winged it
But the book felt solid
Also I've heard nice things about these notes
fourier coefficients for those who forgot they were working with fourier series
1/n! đ
Lawler has notes and also Lalley
Lawler's notes are like, he would teach grad analysis at UChicago
Either grad real or grad complex
And he would make about a third of the class into probability
Lalley would teach the measure theoretic probability courses in the stats department, full class
any book recommendations for integration ( reimann integrale)
Any calculus book
If you're just trying to learn how to integrate then Stewart or something
If you're trying to learn theory then Spivak
its theory thanks ill check that
also looking for books of "partial-differential-equations" !
Depending on how much background you have, Strauss or Evans
I'm studying evans here and there (well, more like made some progress on 1 chapter), so if you are working on it too I may join you đ
Oh, nvm, I just read chat, I guess you are looking for probably looking for something not as advanced
is there anything of value in chapter 1?
Oh, I meant chapter 5 when I said 1 chapter

(well, I skimmed chapter 1, it was like 10 pages)
Ch2-4 basically look too PDE, I didn't want to do them

Well, ch2-4 will probably be my next step after ch5, I said I want to study PDE after all, so I should actually do those chapters, no sense running away from them
Nvm, I might just read ch6 after ch5
For a fun mix of Functional Analysis and PDE, Brezis is quite nice. Nowhere as comprehensive as Evans though
Durrett isnât that hard, Lawlers notes are great too! Idk I get the impression that there at grad students coming in at drastically different levels of mathematical sophistication and those coming in after having just taken algebra, analysis, topology I would struggle with Durrett
But I guess at that point itâs on them
Hey. Any good elementary geometry book recommendation ?
Coxeter?
Oh, looks great, thanks !
(Just to be clear, look for Introduction to Geometry and not Geometry Revisited)
Elements of Geometry by Euclid
Is spivak calculus on manifolds a good read? Someone was recommending it for our multivariable real analysis course
it is a very good book with many good exercises
it's rather terse at times which might be unappealing
but it has some very very good exercises to work through, and gets right to the important material

uhhh
cope
stay mad geometer
Oh my
Are you starting your presentation from weak solutions
And building all the way to trace operators
i don't really know of any specific book which covers them well. you can probably open any decent complex analysis book and find the section
And trace inequalities
not the presentation, the write up
there's not much point introducing trace operators without explaining what a sobolev space is
the end goal is sobolev embeddings if I'm not mistaken

I'm really enjoying this material so far
I'm definitely going to come back to this when I have more time to do sobolev stuff in detail
Any exercise books with solutions on linear algebra that covers a lot of ground? I would prefer something akin to shaum's outlines but with more solved problems.
People often recommend Linear Algebra done Right, but I can't speak to that one
We used Linear Algebra done Wrong and it was solid
linear algebra done okay
linear algebra done
a program that automatically proves any linear algebra problem
Linear Algebra Done Right is bad
can you elaborate?
He has this anti-determinant philosophy which is straight up stupid
also in a similar vein, any opinions on Romans advance linear algebra?
And it screws up how he thinks of related concepts like characteristic polynomials
Roman is supposed to be quite hard, more like a second book on linear algebra I feel
That's where you're wrong
It's a good book
I'm coming in with 2 terms of linear and a course in undergrad algebra, and a course in grad ring theory
As long as you learn determinants elsewhere
NOpe
linear algebra done somewhat okay
The problem is that he teaches you that characteristic polynomial is just, oh go to C
Upper triangularize
Which is incredibly stupid
if its meant to be upper division why doesnt it introduce vector spaces over general fields
our "upper division" linear course didn't
We have 3 linear classes, 2 "junior core" courses targeting 3rd years, and a senior course they don't let you take without approval, bc its essentially the quals prep course
Moonbears I'm not saying it's a bad way to think about it in the sense of
It's hard for beginners
Quals prep class sounds nice
what is the best linear algebra book
It teaches all you should need for linear algebra on our quals
Schaum's outline for linear algebra
Don't know the thoery?
theory*?
It'll teach you
I'm saying that the idea that characteristic polynomials are supposed to be thought of by triangularizing the matrix first is dumb

I will examine
Here's the thing about Axler
He does functional analysis and I guess doesn't think at all about algebra or differential geometry/topology
don't get the manga guide
So from that pov yeah determinants aren't that important, and the standard way they're taught is unmotivated. Like oh bash a bunch of numbers together in a matrix
But the problem is that there is a conceptual approach to determinants and they're not only useful for change of variables as Axler claims they are
So it's not about the level of the book. I actually think even first and second year undergrads should just suck it up and read Hoffman and Kunze or LADW on a first pass
My CC prof is teaching out of H&K
Right now
The class is rioting over it
They're like this is too hard
It's that the book was written based on a philosophy that's moronic
@marble solar Tell them to stop being bitches and get good
That's basically what I want to say
Damn a lot of LADR hate on this server
You guys clearly didn't have a class where the prof should have used LADR
tbf I haven't read it at all, I just know a lot of people recommend it
The proofs being slow is fine
and reading it was an unfair advantage

Or like idk that's like, less a quality thing and more a demographic thing if that makes sense
what is a slow proof as opposed to a fast proof
Axler's a book for people who don't know proofs or really anything other than how to speak English, and for that the exposition is good
It's just that he thinks about characteristic polynomials like an idiot
I learned linear algebra first from this 5 week summer thing taught by a prof who does combinatorics and complexity theory, and then from my analysis professor assigning us around 200 problems from Hoffman-Kunze and telling us to read it
It was overall good except that
Somehow in that mix Jordan form just never got covered until algebra
Jordan form isn't touch until our senior/grad course
Once you learn ring/module theory, Jordan form will fall out of a more general theory
Rotman has a part of a chapter proving existence and uniqueness
Namely the structure theory of finitely generated modules over a PID
Yea FIS is solid
Alright nerds, anybody have any of the following: A good open source Elementary Number Theory Text, Numerical Methods text?
@willow pecan I'm lookin' at you since you're the numerical person
any recommendations for an abstract algebra book which has a lot of examples and questionswhich is also suitable for a beginner
Pinter
Discover incredible free resources to study mathematics - textbooks, lecture notes, video and online courses.
check this out maybe? it's supposed to have a bunch of free books and stuff for advanced math
That's pretty good
there is a number theory section
Yeah, most of these I need
I'm creating a list of resources at my university
This'll go nicel y
cool
separate
What do y'all think of Serge Lang Algebra?
I don't like it
yeah like I think it's cool that it has so much but it kinda defeats the purpose
like a lot of topics are covered in other books
It just seems to be comprehensive for the sake of comprehensive
even though you learn the stuff it covers in like algebraic topology or geometry
Do y'all have any recommendations for learning commutative algebra?
Ok
Depending on how much background you have
Demmel's book for numerical linear algebra
LeVeque has a book on finite difference methods for ODEs and PDEs
Iserles also has a book on numerical methods for diff eqs
LeVeque has another book that is a self-contained intro to the theory of conservation laws and numerical methods for them

btw ange are you still planning to do the linear equation solving talk on saturday?
ah ok, ty
<@&681260374879633482>
@dapper root
atiyah and macdonald is a common recommendation from what I know
I don't dislike old books but I do find them harder to read than newer books
Also you sometimes get strange notation and since this is self study (not that notation really matters) I'm not sure if it's the best resource
it seems pretty concise though so I like that\
However conciseness is a double-edged sword
It's nice if you understand something but horrible if you don't
yeah I don't think I'll have time to go through all of it
Commutative algebra books megathread from someone who doesn't know any commutative algebra
"A Term of Commutative Algebra" is apparently like an expanded/less terse version of A-M's book, they even sorta say that's what they aim for in the preface
đ
@tropic lion Hi. A book that has everything in one text is usually iconic.
Lang's is a recent book with an oldish flavor.
Eisenbud's is overkill.
Atiyah-Macdonald: Pretty quick, the writing is quite smooth. Kind of out of date. A lot of the material is in the exercises so you have to do most of them here, which for me would make it a bit of a slog.
Altman-Kleiman: Atiyah-Macdonald but more modern. I think it has solutions so you're not gonna be completely stonewalled if you are stuck on an important problem (better to first try without solutions, then use solutions as hints)
Matsumura: If I ever decide to actually take commalg seriously this is probably where I'll do it. Seems like it's mostly got the material you want here, and what I think is a more reasonable distribution of material between text and problems.
Eisenbud: Apparently locally very readable but long enough to scare me. Probably a fair bit geometric
@sage python At this point we should make another thread of book recommendations and have a channel #advanced-books, following the subjects in the "advanced" channels
Any suggestions for geometric algebra?
My Differential Geometry/Gen Rel teacher recommended Geometric Algebra for Physicists, but I can't really speak to it as a reference
I've read bits of that
it's quite nice
also haven't read enough to make any definitive statements
but it's a nice read from what I've seen
@tropic lion
CA textbooks:
A-M: the usual recommendation. Pretty short, but is mostly just a bunch of exercises. I canât fucking stand the book.
Eisenbud: Probably the most expansive CA textbook besides the entire Bourbaki collection on CA. If you can stand the book, it also elucidates a lot of geometric reasoning for the algebra, which is helpful if you want to do AG. Too big for me personally, I might refer to it when I want to learn something specific.
Miles Reid Undergraduate Commutative Algebra: has about the same stuff as A-M. More friendly IMO, also has geometric intuition. Pretty nice source IMO.
Steps in Commutative Algebra: another softer intro to commutative algebra. I havenât dealt with it too much, I think itâs alright.
Matsumura Commutative Algebra: Very old book. Requires more prereqs than the other ones. Very few exercises, has very old notation (epsilon for set membership.) Mostly obsolete because of the newer Matsumura.
Matsumura Commutative Ring Theory: My personal favorite. Requires a bit more knowledge, it wonât cover eg: homological algebra, tensor product, etc. Has some of this in the appendices, but it definitely helps if youâve seen it before. None to very little intuition, but if youâve already done some ANT or AG youâll likely know where the things in it are useful.
Overall:
A lot of CA textbooks are very dry and have almost no intuition (IMO this is due in large part to Bourbaki being so influential in this area of math). If you want intuition, Undergraduate Commutative Algebra by Reid might be one of the best. If you are strong in algebra, I recommend Matsumura (the newer one, commutative ring theory), itâs my favorite by far.
Also I suppose it should be mentioned. If youâre a robot and want to know obscure random results do the commutative algebra books by Bourbaki
The latest ones are only in French
Maybe I will read the reid book at some point
@dapper root do you know why Yohan likes old Matsumura better than new?
Idk
Weirdo?
Thereâs some theorems only in the older one
But likewise in the new one
In particular the new one doesnât cover Japanese rings, and some of the material at the end has proofs being off put to the first one
The former obviously doesnât offput any proofs to the latter
Hey guys my current probability and statistics book feels uninspired. Problem sets feel too trivial. I am considering going straight into mathematical statistics books, any recs?
AM GOOD
So far I'm loving the book. Thanks man 
npnp
This is the best book I've ever come across.
How is S.Epp Discrete Mathematics: Introduction to Mathematical Reasoning?
I have previously taken a discrete mathematics course, but I need a strong hold on the topics like number theory, graphs, etc. and I want to work on my logic for more mathematical maturity. Is this book good to start with?
agree
idk my brain just shuts down when i see long detailed proofs lol small hints and "lol immediate" works better for me understanding
best suggestion is always download a few books and see what you like
"just know everything already"
~slimvesus
damn still no Math Stat recs
Mathematical Statistics?
hey whats a good book for learning computational complexity theory? was thinking sisper's 'theory of computation'?
or just a course lecture notes would be fine
by abbot
Yea
Is Rudin's principles of mathematical analysis a reasonable goal to learn real analysis from in 2 months?
Uh no, try Abbott and work on it for 4 months and see where you go
Rudin was too hard for me and still is
Rudin is a bad first text, and worse if you're studying on your own.
I like the wording a lot but itâs too mature for my knowledge
Itâs good for a revisit to analysis
Try rudin if you enjoy analysis and want to do more
Some people recommend pugh as well for a first intro to real analysis so I guess it comes down to abbott and pugh. Which one do you prefer and why?
Zorich is another recommendation. Tao's two texts are also recommended. I just want a book that has a clear exposition and comprehensive theory and many exercises ranging from computational ones to conceptual ones from easy to difficult. I guess I will need more than one book but I would like to know which ones are the better ones for undergraduate real analysis.
So would it be a good idea to use zorich as a reference for theory, pugh for visual intuition and abbott for mathematical maturity acquisition? Or would be tao a good text instead replacing any of the above three?
@hearty steppe thereâs Casella Berger statistical inference and Wasserman all of statistics. More advanced is Van der Vaart Asymptotic statistics and Casella Lehman theory of point estimation
The latter two are popular books for graduate programs in math stats
The Sipser book or the Automata book by Hoppcroft and Ullman would be good to get into the theory of computation
For computational complexity specifically, check out Papadimitriou or Sanjeev-Barak
thanks. Strangely, the sipser book seems to very different from other computability/complexity books in it's notation and presentation. Any reason for this?
best topology book
read Boas
Munkres
I think Hatcher has point set notes
Not sure how well celebrated those are but his book on algebraic topology is a standard
hatchers point set notes are a good summary
theyre not like, munkres level detailed
but you dont need munkres level for most things
why does everyone want to skip point-set lmao

and dont regret having taken it
though i skipped some of the middle chapters that no one reads
point set has very nice ideas
and is a good way to introduce "finding right notions"
idk
although half of munkres blurs the line
let me rephrase
half of munkres is alg top but i wouldnt consider it sufficient for an alg top course
it doesnt deal with pi_n for n > 1
Lmao loops from S^{-1} to a pointed topological space up to homotopy
arcpi

you might be interested in the spanier-whitehead category

is point set research about making more T_ spaces?
the height of point set topology is knowing what "finer" means immediately without having to think about it for 2 seconds first
Yo are you a discrete topology? Cause you're the finest of them all đ
Guess I'm the trivial topology đ
I hate sand... It's rough, irritating, and has the trivial topology
can someone suggest me a book for practicing integration, derivation, series, limits, functions, algebraic structures, relations, polynomials, matrices and determinants?
could be multiple books of course
I am preparing for my final exam in 2 weeks and need to go over those topics
How to practice integrals
Step 1: write down a crazy function
Step 2: try to write down the integral of it
Step 3: if you can't do it, then commit it to memory as a non integrable function

that seems a bit too much like trial and error since I don't have too much time left to prepare
Nice
The bible perhaps?
not sure even that would help 
Quran.

Only during finals week
makes sense
so are there any good books with practice problems?
I currently have around 10 problems for each topic but don't think that is nearly enough
Has anyone read the Terence Tao analysis I book?
A lot of people like it
@karmic thorn is currently reading it iirc
Terrence Tao doesnât have many problems
It's a good book if you have the time to work through it.
It gives the impression of having a few problem because
- It is split into 19 chapters over 2 volumes.
- Each chapter is split into ~5 sections, and each section ends with ~5 exercises each.
So the number of problems is actually decent(not like Pugh on steroids)
To save yourself some time, I advise to read and work through chapter 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, briefly skim 3, 8 and then the usual progression. In 2/3/4, you may skip any part since it doesn't radically affect the chapters ahead.
hahahhha
if anyone's read alcock's how to study for a math degree, what did u think of it
Iâm potentially interested in doing doing some stochastic analysis on Riemannian manifolds but donât much much past very classical diffgeo, where should I begin you think?
Lee will of course get recommended, but something including more Riemannian geometry would be nice. asking about the geometry btw, I know texts for the stochastic part
Do Carmo's has a nice book on the subject
Idk if it is the best or most standard recommendation on Riemannian Geometry
But is nice
Does it cover the necessary smooth manifold theory? Thatâs the part Iâm worried about jumping straight into a Riemannian geometry book
I'm about to finish my undergraduate in pure math, if I wanna level up my Linear Algebra game, what would be a good book to read? My advanced linear algebra course ended on singular value decomposition, so that's about where I am in terms of concepts. I'm also pretty well acquainted with the functional analysis and differential geometry side of vector spaces, having taken some independent studies in them.
Yes
Looks decent, thanks for the tip!
I have a review of it a long time ago on this chat if you search my name
that book really lacks
This one I believe
I mean
Not really
He covers really basic stuff about manifolds like its definition, smooth functions between smooth manifolds, tangent space and the tangent bundle, differential forms, oriantable manifolds and integration on differential forms
All of this
In chapter 0
But it is sort of a recap
Of all this stuff
And not the best way to properly learn it
Books like Tu, Lee and A Comprehensive Introduction to Differential Geometry by Spivak do a much better job at teaching the basics.
Yeah sort of what I anticipated. Many of the recs are tomes which feel more like differential topology than geometry
Ok so
Sorry for this
But the version of the book I have is in portuguese
It's also available in english tho
But you see
He has a chapter 0
On "Smooth Manifolds"
Which in portuguese would translate to Variedades DiferenciĂĄveis
And it covers all the stuff I just talked about
portuguese
i am portuguese

Sort of a minimum viable presentation of smooth manifolds. What I'd really like is an intro to manifolds/geometry with an eye towards analysis
That's nice
I see
This one is in English
I really can't help then
I would say that
Maybe A Comprehensive Introduction to Differential Geometry
Does a better job
At teaching the basics of manifold theory
With a view towards differential geometry
volumes one and two right?
Yup
I think at that point I'd just refer to Lee/Tu, those older books are super nice for intuition but I'll stick with something a little more modern
There's a course that I can take my first year at PhD on Riemannian geometry, but not smooth manifold theory so I'll leave RG alone for a little longer
do carmo will make you cry with his notation abuse
Hey TTerra

No
oh rg
lee

do carmo is good but the first few chapters are kind of hard to read
everything after the connections chapter in do carmo is good
Warner?
I want to learn group theory, is the chapter in Herstein enough or should I look into something like Dummit&Foote?
dummit foote
d&f
D&F probably better than Herstein
It's annoying to unlearn Herstein's notation and I think D&F does a couple more things? Plus later for ring/module/field theory Herstein is deficient
Jacobson is cleaner basically, which I quite like
Graham's number + 1
Even if your copy was eaten by your dog and then peed on, it would still be better
I liked the first 2 parts of D&F, feels like they ran out of passion when they started modules
Jacobson felt a bit light on details for group theory, but I picked up Rotman and found that to be a much nicer presentation of group theory
Actually, I donât think Iâve seen anyone here talk about Rotman
Whatâre yâallâs thoughts on it as a second group theory book?
Rotman group theory? I spedrun a bit of it and it was solid
How is this for group theory
o damn burnsides book
i think this book has an interesting intro
an early edition states:
It may then be asked why [...] a considerable space is devoted
to substitution groups; while other particular modes of representation, such as groups
of linear transformations, are not even referred to. My answer to this question is that
while, in the present state of our knowledge, many results in the pure theory are arrived
at most readily by dealing with properties of substitution groups, it would be difficult
to find a result that could be most directly obtained by the consideration of groups of
linear transformations.
this was in 1897
then this had to be changed for the 1911 edition
Very considerable advances in the theory of groups of finite order
have been made since the the appearance of the first edition of this book. In particular
the theory of groups of linear substitutions has been the subject of numerous and im-
portant investigations by several writers; and the reason given in the original preface
for omitting any account of it no longer holds good. In fact it is now more true to say that
for further advances in the abstract theory one must look largely to the representation
of a group as a group of linear substitutions. There is accordingly in the present edition
a large amount of new matter.
Yeah bro linear reps are so good
yeah, but it took a while to notice
anyways, i do not recommend this book
that intro thing is funny though
any good book for geometry and trigonometry?
@obsidian valley
Sullying yourself

But anyway Jesse would recommend Enderton
It's not boring
It's a rather steady read, from the first few pages I read 
lol mirza
just read the basic stuff from wikipedia and derive everything else yourself
I liked Mendelson, but the open logic book is nice too
Try Enderton or Ebbinghaus
If you want more "interesting" stuff you should at least know the basics
@gray gazelle Enderton and just start at the last section of chapter 1 (where he proves compactness) and go from there
youâll be fine and its not boring
i mean building up FOL theory is sort of boring but its tolerable
like theres a reason i barely talked about truth 
Wdym?
i gave a talk yesterday about this stuff and skimmed over truth because building up a theory for truth in enderton (and ebbinghaus, etc.) is really tedious
mostly because you need to introduce truth assignments and witnesses etc so you can handle free variables
Ebbinghaus handles truth well in my opinion.
maybe
I only have a passing familiarity w/ that part of Ebbinghaus
theres no avoiding it if you want to learn logic well imo
Yes it is absolutely vital for model theory
i dont like ebbinghaus notation the most out of all the truth assignment notations though đ
You are referring to semantic truth, right?
i think semantic truth is the only truth I know đ
How do people feel about Zariski commutative algebra?
sorry to ask something wen the previous question wasn't answered yet, but has anyone read eccles' intro to mathematical reasoning?
Zariski-Samuel? It's kinda old, but still workable
i used it for a class on proofs and i found the chapters on counting to be extremely confusing, so to this day i don't understand basic counting
because they came after the chapters on functions, injections, surjections, bijections, etc
and used those for proofs, which were very difficult to follow
so i was wondering if anyone knew of another book or set of notes that explains basic counting using functions
See the olympiad server in #old-network ; you'll likely get better recommendations there.
I think any discrete math book would suffice? Rosen seems to be recommended a lot.
hm maybe i haven't looked at them long enough but books like velleman's and hammack's intro proofs books cover counting without using injections, bijections, or surjections, and that's specifically what i'd like to learn
but i'll peek at rosen's, and ive been thinking of looking at chartrand/zhang too
prmo is a math olymp right ?
sorry i forgot to reply , try kieslev's geometry vol 1 and 2 if you are starting from scratch
it covers all the basics you need to know iirc
ebbinghaus bad
Oh, so you're basically looking for a book on cardinal, ordinal arithmetic? Then take a look at the relevant section in a set theory book.
cardinal and ordinal arithmetic would be overkill 
functions/relations chapter in a set theory book prob fine
They kept saying "counting with functions, injections, etc." despite being recommended discrete math book, so I thought they were looking for cardinal/ordinal arithmetic. 
throwback to when the prof in the discrete class i was TAing accidentally proved cantor bernstein in like first lecture

Tfw your set theory class doesn't prove CSB
I just had the statement on my exam today
how'd it go?
broke: prove theorem in class
woke: have students prove them in the exam

Great actually
They're going easy on us because this has been a terrible online semester

And the upcoming semester would likely be another terrible online semester 
How much HW do you get?
Not a lot
Any textbook recommendations for a first course in differential equations?
Did you say you have already read rudin? Some time ago I was curious about intro to ODE books that is not too engineeringy/is for readers that are reasonably comfortable with analysis. I came across the book by Hale, although I haven't really read any of it
No, I haven't read Rudin and I'm currently working through Tao's Analysis.
Hale, I'll check that out. Thanks!
(Is it short for Hirsch-Smale-Devaney, or Hale is the author?)
Hirsch Smale = Hale đ đ
Hale is the author, it's a dover book
Ah, okay haha
Isn't Hermite some super old nerd who came up with Hermite functions and stuff
and at the end he mentions some books
i was able to find most of them
except the first one
perhaps a translation doesn't exist
"I remember well what a strong impression the calculus course by Hermite (which does exist in a Russian translation!) made on me in my school years. "
Soviet maths is something different lmao
lot of excercises in russian books
@gray gazelle if you can read french https://archive.org/details/coursdemhermite00andogoog
there indeed is a book
if you prefer russian then
but yeah getting hands on something similar is english will prolly be very difficult
on other news i managed to get my hands on both of nikolsky's analysis volumes 
can anyone recommend me a book on number theory
thanks
Ooooo number theory
I'm taking that next sem
unless this professor gets back to me and recommends another course
we used elementary number theory by burton, and i really quite liked it. it was very very clearly written. it also gave 2-3 pages of historical accounts and developments before each chapter. made the material feel more motivated
burton bad <- ignore this comment , this comment is biased and is only my perspective of it.
Why do you think its bad?
I get that its your opinion, I'd still like to hear why you dont like it.... Its the only number theory book i've read so if theres a better one it'd be cool to know
The only think I didn't like about it was that the exercises were quite computational. I think they could've been made slightly harder also, but the book is very beginner friendly I think.
I guess on topic of number theory books
James Strayer, Elementary Number Theory
anyone know anything about this book?
@mossy flume just gave a quick look , pretty cool ! it also has the history before chapter thing like burton and many of the theorems are demonstrated with examples. nice one
I am looking for this book
A graphical approach to Algebra and Trigonometry by Hornsby, Lial and Rockswold
If anyone has got it or can provide links to it, it would be extremely helpful.
got the isbn code?
sometimes it's better to look online with the isbn code
I am looking for the pdf
hi
My school has a copy of Mordell's Diophantine Equations in its library. Is it worth picking up, or is the stuff in it outdated/treated better in other books? For reference, it's the edition from 1970.
"All knowledge is worth having."
-some wise man
I mean, I agree, but insofar as I have only a finite amount of time to learn things and there's more material to learn than I can learn in my lifetime, it would be beneficial to be selective in how I choose to learn so that I can learn as efficiently as possible and the most up-to-date information as possible.
Yes
I expect some of the stuff to be timeless - the solution to degree 1 equations will likely not have made many advancements in the past thousand years or so, for example - but it also has large sections on elliptic curves, for example, and I'm pretty sure it was published a couple years after the BSD conjecture was conjectured.
What are some good books to learn calculus for beginners?
use James Stewart or Ron Larson for exercise problems while going thru Professor Leonard youtube channel
@gray gazelle
;-;
i use this one and it's amazing https://www.whitman.edu/mathematics/calculus_online/
was told spivak's good as well but only if you are somewhat seasoned
spivak I think is great for a revist when your doing real analysis
@hearty steppe @split bluff Thank you both for the information!
is it worth reading spivak after learning calculus from another book for a person like me that studies computer science?
was recommended to go for discrete math after calculus but i'm having fun with calc
use spivak with real analysis, thats my recommendation based on skimming thru it
very worth it
it is like one of the best books i have read for its treatment to various equations
and also it is defacto standard in some classes to study from it , or parts of it when dealing with diophantine equations
there is a nice book pinned in #calculus channel pins by Ann . Along with other resources , solving that one is very recommended by me
Good to know. I'll be sure to pick it up tomorrow (I mean, today, technically, given that it's half-past midnight, but surely you get my meaning).
Can anyone recommend me a book on Game Theory? Preferably something for self study so something thorough but not like a reference
Why'd you delete you recommendations? They seemed pretty good
I just want to brag a bit, I picked these up at my local bookstore for $20 total


You have to look around a lot. Sometimes schools have book sales
Multiple book stores, drive to ones an hour away
thank you!
I remember someone pointing out it misses out on some modern game theory, is it still applicable?
is this enough https://www.maths.usyd.edu.au/u/athomas/FunctionalAnalysis/daners-functional-analysis-2017.pdf supplementary for functional analysis
Seems decent at a glance
same. lots.
there is a mistake in the calculus book
what is the question corresponding to answer 16e?
No
oof ok
Do you have any exposure to proofs
Try Abbottâs Understanding Analysis thatâs the book Iâm mainly focused on for analysis
||not a pleasant read tho ||
I second the Abbott recommendation
Iâm considering going back through rudin to make sure my undergrad RA is up to par before grad school, but honestly Abbott is a lot easier to use
Hence my statement of undergrad, at my college general metric spaces is covered in our first year grad sequence (that some seniors take) or in our multivariable real analysis course, which covers partial derivatives, etc
isn't Abbott just focused on one semester of Analysis though?
Mind you I have compared plenty of intro to real analysis curriculums, including MIT's to Abbott's table of contents and it seems Abbott does indeed only cover an intro to real analysis curriculum which should be fine for most people?
I wouldn't recommend just doing Abbott tho. I am trying to juggle with Schroder and Apostol here and there
oh...
I am considering doing number theory while learning analysis. I am realizing I kind of have pretty poor intuition for some modular stuff
then again my general intuition for theoretical math was, more or less infantile going into Velleman for the most part minus some basic logic and set theory exposure
like some questions with modular arithmetic perplex me a little bit
i don't think its a normal thing, and maybe I may as well just jump into an elementary number theory book before I regret not doing so
cuz I don't think my exposure is that great tbh with you
seems like it would be very useful going into analysis
err well a decent chunk of problems in velleman are throwing modular arithemetic proofs at me
so it is an assumption
meh i haven't really been doing analysis other than reading some intro chapter stuff and I thought I wasn't ready for the psets yet
nah
proof writing
mind you it doesn't help having autism traits and trying to learn math through self study
its not that i don't understand it, I feel like maybe I need a little more exposure
ahh ok good to know I won't worry too much then
thoughts on woman hating by dworkin
Hi. How many of your grad courses can you find in Lang's Algebra?
all grad courses are a series of footnotes to Lang's Algebra
We're using Lang
well, "using" its a thing we steal HW problems from
Isn't it precisely what a course using a book means ?
I don't think any of my classes actually used a book
how fast and in depth does grad algebra go w the material
our undergrad algebra sequence does group theory, ring theory, and field theory over 3 quarters aka one academic year
the grad sequence seems to go thru group and ring theory more in depth and it also does that in one quarter
I'm not sure anyone here will be able to help you, this probably really depends on the school
ah, i figured thered be a standard
maybe a better question is what are u expected to cover in grad algebra
surely every grad sequence goes beyond group, ring, and field and galois theory?
You should cover module theory as well, including the structure theorem for fg modules over a PID
A lot of them do some amounts of representation theory, commutative algebra, homological algebra, maybe some basic AG
I think what gets covered among the above topics varies a lot, but group, ring, field, module, and Galois theory seem ridiculous to not include
Maybe some do some Lie Algebra stuff? I kinda doubt itâs common, but if youâre being taught by some person dealing with representation theory and Lie algebras and stuff I donât see why it would be out of the question. I donât think the standard books cover it tho, so it would mean another textbook (except like Lang lol)
Our sequence does a second treatment of group ring field and Galois theory, and in the final term we address modules, commutative algebra and basic AG
Our diff geo sequence is where we do all lie related stuff
Galois theory is really cool
Did you know the category of covers of your base space is equivalent to the category of locally constant sheaves on your base space?
Yes this is relevant to galois theory

they cover this for the 1st year grad algebra sequence here
grad?
oh that makes more sense
everything to the end of field theory just seemed more like undergrad algebra content
but could just be like a pseudo review
yeee
What university is this?
That seems almost exactly what my course covered, with a few of the topics having like 1 or 2 extra things
Wait you covered Sylow theorems and nilpotency in undergrad?
Our undergrad algebra covered up to normal groups and touched group actions, didn't do much ring theory, and since our teacher hated us, we did some Galois theory
My first abstract algebra course covered Sylow theorems but not nilpotency
No group actions at my uni 
faithful
Okay cat theorist
Idk what this course is
I'll learn it myself

But anyway I've made that public dozens of time 

Hell
Slimvesus is shrouded in mystery
lowmath hasnt caught on that im lying about my identity and actually go to
gasp
ut scarborough
i'm just that good.
I mean even without group actions it's not that hard
g mapped to (x |-> gx), and you're done
but that's cleaner with group actions yeah
huh ?
Nah that's 2 line long lol even without group actions
American unis with good undergrad programmes, maybe dabble around dynamics in later years đ¤¨
college university
Let G be a group, and g ⏠G, denote by phi_g the application that maps x to gx.
phi_g is a permutation, whose inverse is phi_g^{-1}.
Consider the maps f: G -> S_G, g |-> phi_g, it's an homomorphism, and it's injective 'cause the kernel is trivial
(obvsly if you want to check everything, it's a bit longer, but I mean it's the same with group actions)
Slim don't say it like that now people are gonna take it as a challenge lol

but jacobian doesnt go to UT scarborough...
utsc nami arc?
its the better campus anyways 
Something something modus tollens

At least for actives
inspired by nami's message
Is mathematic methods for physics and engineering a good book?
Depends on what you want to do. Also, there are multiple books going by similar names.







