#book-recommendations
1 messages · Page 213 of 1
Jacob Lurie vs Ed Witten
Math-olympics
just found a mathematical logic text that doesn't mention definability once 
Ebbinghaus 

minimal model program looks dope
Different sort of minimal model xd
(i am trying to move the conversation away from logic)
M minimal iff every definable subset of M is finite or cofinite

I'm getting bullied

sorry brofibration
if jesse and ultra are in the same channel it's logic time
just as if sham and i are in the same it's geometry time
It's the only math i know tbh
This is me but with geometry 😂
(and by geometry i mean shamrock talking about lie groups and it all going over my head)


I got about 2 pages into the Zilber paper before realizing I am not qualified to read it
Okay maybe 3
what kind of geometry?
Well I'm also not sure if it would be entirely productive, I'm just looking for proofs that models are minimal
I assume I do induction on formula complexity but
Complex and Kahler stuff
noice
Because physics 😛
noice?
more geometry for me to eventually learn 
Why does this atiyah guy keep changing his last name
That is used so much.
lol
algebraic geometry when?
X Æ A-Xii
BTW, not a book but The Moment Map and Equivariant Cohomology by Atiyah and Bott is one of my favourite papers and I have it pasted on my room door. ❤️
"THE PURPOSE of this note is to present a de Rham version of the localization theorems of
equivariant cohomology, and to point out their relation to a recent result of Duistermaat
and Heckman and also to a quite independent result of Witten. To a large extent all the
material that we use has been around for some time, although equivariant cohomology is
not perhaps familiar to analysts. Our contribution is therefore mainly an expository one
linking together various points of view. "
by equivariant cohomology do you mean the borel stuff
Who calls their 28 page high-octane paper a note?
I guess? I think of it as "group action-valued" cohomology.
I don't know what Mackey functors are.
Well you can obtain an example of a mackey functor from any G-module
If you have a G-module A
then for all subgroups H you can look at the fixed points
if H<K you have the corresponding map on fixed points
but you can also go the other way by averaging over K/H
if you combine all that data together you get a mackey functor
and these sorta play the same role as abelian groups
you get cohomology theories valued in mackey functors
on G-spaces
and the cool part is there's a cohomology theory is graded over the representation ring of G
and you still have the usual suspension isomorphism
where you smash with a sphere with a G-action corresponding to a representation of G
apparently this stuff is of interest
turned up in the proof of the kervaire invariant problem
Well, {subgroups of G} -> R-mod looks like something that would be interesting to a representation theorist
I avoid number theory like the plague 😨
turns out we dont avoid the plague much
Here in australia, we definitely did.
fair enough
I thought number theory was boring and dry too
neukirch chapter 4 changed my view
(i think that's the right chapter?)
the one on class field theory
Maybe I don't have the bandwidth since I am half a physicist. 
physics? then why not do NT 🤔
In mathematical physics, the primon gas or free Riemann gas is a toy model illustrating in a simple way some correspondences between number theory and ideas in quantum field theory and dynamical systems. It is a quantum field theory of a set of non-interacting particles, the primons; it is called a gas or a free model because the particles are n...
@hollow jetty


i still dont get why care about this tbh
zeta functions?
physics

Haha. You've got me there. But the zeta function isn't necessarily owned by number theory, is it?
it always depends on your goal, certainly you have to do some exercises at least to understand, but velleman has a lot and doing all is not necessary to do other (more fun, imo) math
Are there other intro level books you think are more interesting especially after Velleman level
you can just read an intro math book (real analysis, linear algebra, discrete stuff)
(even abstract algebra in theory)
I think the next step is baby analysis + linear algebra
ye, thats the standard stuff
preparing for analysis is one of the reasons i included a short part about inequalities in my writeup
Detractors?
I am considering reading Spivak calculus even tho I already learned 3 semesters of calculus
does anyone know any book for the study of discrete mathematics?
I liked Oscar Levin, which was a free pdf on Google
It's an intro so if you want deeper this ain't it.
But if you're looking to enter, the book is easy
Intro - Discrete math and its applications by Kenneth Rosen
Advanced - Concrete math by Donald Knuth
I used Rosen. But I mean if there is an easier book, go with Levin in that case. I remember Rosen being good too
I like the schaum's outline to discrete mathematics
Is Discrete Math an essential course for math majors? I suppose its contents are covered implicitly/explicitly in other courses?
short answer: no
Discrete math isn't the most standardized class tbh
Definitely some topics like number theory are largely subsumed by algebra, others like graph theory aren't vital

PTY: that's sad, combo was my favorite course in undergrad
Or at least tied for it, but it might just be standalone number 1
Ikr
For me my fav undergrad course was Algebra 2
We did a little bit of galois theory a little bit of module theory and a little bit of rep theory
The prof used no text book, but pure Russian lecturing
I liked the subject going in but I think if that was my intro to algebra I would've been an analyst now no question
I mean I'm kind of an analyst but
I would've disliked algebra
Thing is I learned linear algebra from my combo prof who made it so much fun, and I had gotten real into group theory by then
Oh that's cool
But yeah that algebra class had garbage pacing, and the TA was real bad
Weird, my uni doesn't introduce Linear Algebra till the 5th semester.

And the uni covers abstract algebra and much of real analysis, diff.equations by then.
hurb
I think linear Algebra is a good intro to math course
Linear algebra + intro to real analysis are good 1st year courses
Mine are Calculus(a bit more rigrous compared to HS but not quite analysis, Thomas' Calc kinda stuff), Analytic Geometry and an elementary course on Set Theory and Number Theory.
All before you do LA?
Yeah
God I keep reading analytic geometry and expecting some advanced field
but it's literally like pre-calc
lol
europeans smh
It's a weird analytic geometry course
analytic geometry can be done in a intro linear algebra way
Kinda goes into 3D so not precalc
But doesn't get into transformations, etc. so not advanced either
I like Coxeter's presentation of geometry
This guy Nielsen co-wrote "Quantum Computation and Quantum Information", and did a video series covering about to the end of Chapter 2.
https://youtu.be/X2q1PuI2RFI
Introduces the most basic type of quantum mechanical system, the qubit. Part of a series on "Quantum computing for the determined". The full series is at: http://www.youtube.com/user/mnielsencourses?feature=mhum#p/c/1826E60FD05B44E4
If I’m interested in network analysis where do I start
Probably graph theory
Is this book from #books-old
good way to get into discrete mathematics on my own?
Classic Set Theory: For Guided Independent Study
wrong channel
Wrong server 
anyone know a good book for stochastic partial differential equations?
Hi guys can anyone recommend a good book that covers grade 10-12 maths? I am currently an undergrad student but realise I dont have fundamentals learned well enough to progress due to lack of interest in maths in past years.
I have also looked at the recommended books section but they seem to be for more advanced topics
Aops books are good for basics, you can have a look
Ok thanks
Books from Gelfand's, Algebra, Geometry, Trigonometry, Functions & Graphs, and Methods of Coordinates are great books to read (they are all fairly thin do not feel intimidated by their numbers). Another one is Serge Lang's Basic Mathematics, which reviews all the aforementioned concepts.
Serge Lang Basic Mathematics is more like a lookup manual though
I wouldn´t go through that entire thing
I agree it is a good for reviewing concepts but I did not do the entire thing (using it as a primary text is not really that good)
I'd prefer Gelfand if possible but Lang is still pretty neat
Thanks guys very helpful much appreciated
I am a fan of Tao's Analysis as an intro to maths. It goes back to the basics and talks about what a number is, what an axiom is, Peano, ZFC, how to write a proof, etc. One of his propositions is literally "4 is not equal to 0"
Really?
I'm using it rn, I second the suggestion.
I am planning to start with analysis soon (once i am done with discrete maths or abstract algebra, whatever i finish first). I was going to start with Tom Apostol (that is the name?) Book for calculus
But i have also tao's analysis
Should i go for tao's analysis?
Have you done some calculus before?
Yes
Then you can definitely start with Tao's Analysis.
Never reached stuff like doing triple integrals or things like that :/
Multivar calc isn't a prereq for volume 1 at the very least.
But pretty solid basic experience with limits, series, derivates and integration (basic calc 1 from a non math major career knowledge)
Sounds good enough.
I am exciteeedd
Even if you feel like you're lacking the background anywhere, use any standard calc textbook like Apostol to fill in the gaps.
Thanks for letting me know I can try tao's analysis
This makes me happy haha thanks
our teacher has actually urged our batch to study Tao's analysis
I would even go so far as to say that you could use it without having done much calculus.
I supplemented with Pugh's Real Mathematical Analysis and Spivak.
Spivak feels a bit more like preparing for a maths comp to me, in terms of the flavour of exercises.
Pugh is a bit more sophisticated. Does things like construct the reals with dedekind cuts (as opposed to Tao's limits and decimal expansions)
Which felt like a magic trick to me at first.
Are Dedekind completeness and cuts not the standard way to construct R?
He has exercises taken out of Berkeley(? iirc) quals
shrug it's just not how Tao does it I guess
Hm ok
idk I just learned about Dedekind completeness a couple days ago and how R is on the only set (up to isomorphism) that obeys certain properties related to Dedekind completeness
Hm ok
cauchy completeness is more general, because you can complete any metric space with it
Seems like some stuff to look forward to in real analysis
there's like 2 widely accepted standard constructions
and then some more fringe ones
for example you can construct R without constructing Q, by talking about almost-linear functions on Z
Oh really? That's cool
the set of functions whose nonlinearity is uniformy bounded
modulo difference being uniformly bounded
that's R
I don't fully understand Dedekind cuts but that's a question for another channel
pointwise addition gives addition, composition gives multiplication
proving anything useful in this construction is very difficult though
Hi! One of my friends recently wrote an precise introduction to analytical number theory. I felt this is the right place to share his work. URL: https://services.artofproblemsolving.com/download.php?id=YXR0YWNobWVudHMvYy8zLzljNDRkYmJkZmVlYmZkZTQyMTE3NWRkOThiYjliY2MyMzAyZjBlLnBkZg==&rn=QW5hbHl0aWNfTnVtYmVyX1RoZW9yeS5wZGY=
This handout focuses on problem-solving.
How's gilbert strang for intro to linear algebra?
compared to friedberg/insel/spence?
Friedberg is more proofs-based
If you want a more theoretical understanding of LA, then it's the better book
Haven't used it.
How is Hoffman and Kunze compared to Friedberg?
dont know anything about friedberg, but H&K is pretty comprehensive, i think it takes a bit of mathematical maturity to read
but it's an awesome book
Friedberg takes some mathematical maturity to read, but you can probably pick it up along the way. If you've taken a course in basic proof methods then you won't have any problems really.
Has anyone used Gortz and Wedhorn's Algebraic Geometry I? I've heard it doesn't treat cohomology which is supposed to be in the eventual sequel, but that it is very very thorough with the theory of schemes (more than Hartshorne) and has easier exercises. I'm thinking of getting it for Christmas as a companion to Hartshorne.
haese mathematics methods
I have good tip. Everyone recommends Rudin analysis book. That book is very hard. I suggest you use the book found in #books-old called "measures integrals and martingales". It goes fast enough but at the same time makes sure you understand it. For an introduction to real analysis, I'd say its very good unlike rudin's which is too advanced in my opinion.
how about books like Tao's Analysis?
good.
does anyone know/is using this book?
"John Hubbard Barbara Burke Hubbard - Vector Calculus, Linear Algebra, and Differential Forms A Unified Approach 5th ed."
libgen doesnt have its solution manual and slader doesnt even have the book listed
my school website linked to this other website with free license text books https://open.umn.edu/opentextbooks
Open textbooks are licensed by authors and publishers to be freely used and adapted. Download, edit and distribute them at no cost.
@drifting elm thanks
does anyone have a pdf of calculus for the practical man
check libgen
or $8 kindle
why pay when you can get for free
you have options
if I promote people paying authors and publishers then I have done my best effort
but in the end only you can decide what you do
it is deeper than that
so they are earning money eitherway
i found it
we are also pulling this place down every time we promote something with a liability
oh lol
what smh?
i didnt understand what you are trying to convey pardon me
if you own a forum that allows distribution of copyright infringement then you the owner of the forum can be forced to pay legal expenses to defend your section 230 even if you are innocent.
or you can shut it down.
or default and pay for all the books even if you had no involvement
i dont own the forum
exactly so what does it matter then
so why should i be bothered
whats a good book for multivar
I could say something but I don't want to tell you that you are wrong. if you don't see the wisdom in what I said then there is nothing I can say that will change your mind
actually speaking piracy is encouraged by anime/film agency
do you know why youtube is constantly removing content for copyright?
cause business wise their business is in merchandising
because if they didn't they would be deleted from the internet
they would not exist
no more youtube
youtube doesnt wanna die
the publishers are a hammer, every server is a nail
hi very quickly
i dont really know
but shouldnt your age children be eating sand in your age(joke btw)
also, youtube does zero merchandising
you are in 10th and trying multivar calc nice
eh for future reference
and if you think anime companies encourage piracy let me introduce the case of suzy lu
next yr i'll start
ah has she even been striked
she has been sued big time
We've talked a lot about the legality of piracy a lot here at Lifehacker, but really, you're probably breaking the law everyday anyway. However, piracy can sometimes have its benefits. Even to the companies who own the copyrights.
maybe she just needs to tell them that it is ok and all the lawyers will agree with her? LOL. in reality there are laws.
take old games in case
do you want them to be lost to time
are roms really bad
if they preserve history
that site says "piracy can sometimes have its benefits"
cuz that is also a form of piracy
but it is not written by a lawyer and he fails to mention the other side
i have only pirated a few books in the past
"piracy is a crime that could get you fined, sanctioned, fired, or indicted"
and i agree it isnt an ethical thing
that is not true
cuz distribution is a crime
anyways i agree it is illegal
and do you think that is the only crime that can happen?
there is also conspiracy, rico laws, DMCA, promotion, solicitation and many more
anyways i dont pirate shit anymore
so i should not really worry
i have stopped it since 4 years
I'm not telling you what to do but if you love this place then don't make it a place for pirates to pirate
we cool
yup
@sudden granite how do you plan on studying multivar calc
before learning regular calc
im not learning it rn
oh
i'll save for later learning
i have to learn integration next year
probably this time next yr i'll start reading
i have been putting it off for 1 and a half year
rn i am reading langs basic mathematics
i am still ahead so i shouldnt be crying
once im done i'll read a calc book
nice
calc limits and derivatives are fun
but i dont find integration fun
so i keep on putting it off
one day i will force my dad to sit with me and force me to learn
i could avoid integrals
wdym?
how will you anti derive
one without
and find areas
basically i could avoid integrals but that seems like a waste of time
because i'll need to basically do the same course again
+integrals
so i would rather do integrals next yr
do derivative+integration
trust me it is better
and in college i'll be doing differential equations/ linear algebra at first
i like engineering
in bcom
oof
i think mechanical would be fun but i dont think there is a market for that where i live
i need to get into tech
so maybe i'll go into electrical engineering
it is gonna be hard
i like mechanical but at the same time i dont want to spend 30 yrs sitting at a desk designing stuff in CAD
CAD?
computer aided design
oh
W o w
no
its some random thing
this is for a motorcycle i think
i forget what its called
have you?
not learnt coding
i know javascript
and some c sharp
i only know java basic
like inheritance and shit
dude this is actually pretty cool
wait wait
js is for web
nah this i dont know oops
java is by oracle
is java script hard
i find java easy
do c++ then
java script is like assembler in a way. it runs close to the hardware. it has basic primitives.
but that is also the bad thing too because you need a framework to get anything done. simple languages depend on huge library
Not exactly
node.js exists
Yea but that runs off C++
so
Which translates to C, then to assembler, then to machine code then to hardware
pretty much proves my point
if it was not high performance then node.js would not be a thing
It doesn’t run close to hardware. It has to get through 5 levels of compilers
we don't gain much from web assembly
are into web assembly?
js is such a simple language that it doesn't suffer a lot of slow down when you compile it
I have looked at bench marks for this
Situational at best
I am talking about no library
If you utilize the potential of node js effectively perhaps
just basic bench marks in js
compared to web assembly the conclusion was that web assembly is a waste of time
Who uses web assembly
and node.js is only slightly slower than java
exactly, web assembly is pointless
never got any big adoption
What about js being stupid?
simple is a better word for it
Or why do people hate js?
because you can't really do anything without a library
js is not stupid but js is for frontend mainly
or you end up doing a lot of work
most people that hate js don’t like dynamically typed languages
dynamic typing is crap
I don’t really see why I would use JavaScript anytime soon anyway which means I’ll probably end up getting a lot of headache using it again
I though they just don't like learning a new frame work every time they switch jobs
The only languages I tend to use these days are Python and R
I don’t even use them often
I have experience with a lot of languages and frameworks but like
I don’t care for engineering, it kinda bores me
well since this is a math discord, check sage, geogebra, jupyter
I love js.
and octave
but if you want jupyter get anaconda to install it for you.
there is an app on linux called basic calculator
it can do crazy huge numbers no limit
You do crypto, right?
but if you code shell scripts then it is awesome
How do you deal with huge numbers?
you can do it in any language
Like without a custom array
you need the right library
these are new methods new data structures
there is a library for fixed point decimal in py
not floating point
but yeah he is right. integers are autosized
What is more efficient in terms of computer power buffered reader or scanner class
My teacher used to hate when I used to use input stream reader
that's such a niche question
a java programmer would probably know
i don't know that that is correct. v8 node engine performs super well, to say js is just for front end is like saying scheme is just for recursion, or python is just for cleaning data. js informs stuff like react, angular etc etc.
wtf nodejs translates to c++ translates to c to assembler to ...
what drugs are you high on
isit how to get pstd help
what do you guys think of Pinter's Abstract Algebra?
Pretty sure node.js just straight translates to machine code at runtime, and the compiler is written in C++
But no actual C++ is generated
And also js is mainly for front end, it results in hilariously bloated code at times, and node.js in particular is single thread only iirc
Which is not to say only for front end, but mainly
when you have something like that that is single threaded you just make it multi-process
for a node.js web server every request spawns a process
node isnt so simple haha
or js
so right
there is this thing called jit
if you call your function once only, why bother compiling to machine code when you can execute it on spot
but if you call your function like 100 times, should probably compile
if you call your func 1M times, always give integer, can start to seriously optimise the compilation
ok this more describing v8
does this open up exploits? yes
are they terribly difficult to find? yes all the people who exploit these stuff are literally gods
nodejs is like
painfully async
like java is forced oop
nodejs is forced async
kinda is why i stopped using node
too much pain
Why is this in book-discussion lol
my pstd spilling out of my brain
F
I mean often springer or whatever has like an ebook version
yeah but they are the only ones i know of
I think more generally the answer is that they don't exist
Well..
actually that's not true
through your school you might have access to an online thingymabob where you can access a huge library of textbooks
and I think theoretically you could subscribe to that service as an independent entity maybe??
I think the AMS stuff is on there
hmm
Don't worry about the legal ramifications about downloading pdf files or ebooks. Law enforcement doesn't really care so much about it anymore. They've tried to target plenty of sources that share ebooks openly. Short story is, they just keep putting proxys of the original server up. So honestly man, your good. Even if you told a cop that you download pdf files off libgen, they ain't gona do anything to you.
I'd be more concerned with other multimedia content like downloading movies/shows or video games off torrent sites
And if its something like sci-hub well then fuck the academic publishers anyway
amazon ebooks?
https://open.umn.edu/opentextbooks this is %100 free open licensed
Open textbooks are licensed by authors and publishers to be freely used and adapted. Download, edit and distribute them at no cost.
you can rent or buy ebooks here https://redshelf.com/app/ecom/book/774196/discrete-mathematics-774196-9781439812815-rowan-garnier-john-taylor
some publishers only sell through chegg. I really don't like that idea because chegg can raise the price to $40 for a 3 month rental😫
or $160 for a book
l i b g e n
Isn't libgen technically illegal?
i mean its illegal to walk on the freeway but that don't stop me
We all thought we were safe from icebergs on the freeway
but this guy will sink you car
@drifting elm do you know in what format those digital books are on redshelf
ah they have their own reader 😫
Has anyone read the three volumes of amann and escher's analysis? If so do you recommend them as an intro to analysis?
lochverstarker has I think
ye, i did more or less
they are great books
maybe a bit hard for self study
depends on mathematical maturity
also if you read all of them it will take you at least a year
@cobalt arch
i read about up to chapter 7
which is halfway through the second book
i learned complex analysis elsewhere
and measure theory as well
manifold stuff too
but what i read is really good
Hm thank you @stray veldt
How do you know that one book is better than the other? Like going though one UG book seems to take a lot of time. And also did anyone go through a different book of same topic again just to see how they compare?
Won't it take a lot of time just to analyse how one compares with other?
if you already know the topic, it's not too hard to compare 2 books
how many books did you go through about analysis? 
i know at least 3 pretty well
Ppl go through an undergrad course and then in grad school you do the "big boy/girls" version
So most graduate students in here have gone through at least two or some form of lecture notes and they draw on stuff from various books too
i used all those 3 books plus my professors script to actually learn analysis
and kept 1 book as a reference
that being said, i have read none of them cover to cover
I'm using Zorich and amann
At least trying
Alot of stuff in Amann though I've skipped cause I'm mainly usin Zorich
it's just that I got recommended tao for analysis day before yesterday, and looking at different people recommending different stuff made me question this
Like intro to proof methods
know all that stuff
I mean you can tell at first glance which ones are more difficult
different people will like different things for different reasons
or require more mathematical maturity
just see if the book works for you
^
at the end of the day the analysis curriculum is very standardized
^
there isn't too much one book can do much different than another
ohh
There's difference in the pedadogical style obviously. One thing that I've noticed about Amann and Escher it makes use of diagrams and pictures. Zorich doesn't use as many but also draws upon many real world examples at the same time being rigorous.
Amann doesn't seem to do that
from what I've read of the first volume.
But there's less applications for that type of stuff anyways so that may change later down the line.
But Zorich even finds real world examples for that stuff too
Is it wise to consult multiple books(for the same topic) at the same time?
I usually get new perspectives on stuff if I do this or if I need clarification because I can't really seem to grasp it from one text.
Works for me.
bruh won't that take a lot of your time though?
I've got plenty lol.
Yeah, time is an essential concern for me.
Lucky.
But I'm content to finish it at a pace I'm comfortable with too
I need a very wordy and thorough second-reference for intro abstract algebra.
I use mainly one so that'll get finished relatively soon.
but if it takes me about a year and half to two years to finish the other one then I'm cool with that too
I see.
dummit and foote has all the words
dummit and foote is a gigantic tome that is only good for doing the exercises

I would say Herstein's Topics on Algebra is a nicer approach
I already have plenty of exercises to do lmao. I'm really looking for a text rambling on the underlying theory.
I need it as a second reference basically, so it seems good.
Oh wait that makes sense
I downloaded amann and escher after loch suggested that here. I hope that's a helpful second reference
I think I'll take a look at Amann and Escher too, Loch's endorsement of that book made me curious haha.
Holy shit, Amann-Escher goes into intro abstract algebra, linear algebra and construction of number systems in chapter 1 itself.
ye, its kinda weird
it is very self contained and will need all this stuff at some point
This is the first book I've seen with a chapter 124 pages long.
wait, so this is a better read?
Whatever floats the boat for you. 
Umm.... I don't know what floats my boat now 
tao seems nice, but that's the only analysis book I've read

Okayy
amann escher starts with sets, whereas tao starts with natural numbers
oh wait,tao also has sets
forgot
Ehh don't sweat too much about it, the construction of natural numebers from Peano Axioms really doesn't need much set theory at all.
Chapter 3 gives enough Set Theory for intro analysis anyway.
got it
i mean, amann escher basically does a short intro to proofs first
Oh, that seems to be a better thing 
then it introduces real numbers
and alongside that groups, vector spaces, some ring stuff even
the latter is probably not needed, but 🤷
okayy
how to talk about category theory without using the word category
I thought there were problems with peano axioms? is there some errata we should know about before reading the source material?
"errata" probably not
objections?
it's not like they were shown inconsistent or anything
not really
like what problems do you have in mind
this is just a rumor. I have no experience in this area. I read math forum discussions with objections. but I forget them.
godel showed some problems with math in general, involving the peano arithmetic
wouldn't say it's peano axioms that are at fault here
yes probably that
yes that was it. incompleteness of peano arithmatic
again it's not because peano axioms are somehow faulty
or maybe it was the peano numbers?
all complicated enough formal systems suffer from the same issue
ok so I don't need to get focused on these details as a beginner?
that's the same thing?
definitely not
ok thanks
I assure you the natural numbers that every normal mathematician uses are some version of peano numbers
probably not axiomatic, but instead constructed using sets
but they are a model of the peano arithmetic
subject to the same axioms-now-theorems
I have an old book on axiomatic set theory and it really really fried my brain
and of course, this means that sets inherit the same consistency/completeness issues
axiomatic set theory might be a little hard to grasp before you get an intuition for sets
the book goes forever about russel's paradox thats how old it is
My natural numbers are actually all sets formed by the union of the last one and the empty set
I don’t write numbers
I just write really big nested sets
It’s very intuitive
now on the forums people have a new definition for set theory that avoids the paradox?
if by "forums" you mean mathematical society in the 1920's
and by "new defiition" you mean ZF(C)
then sure
You get sround russel’s paradox by not allowing unrestricted uhhh
I forget the actual name but
To take a set by like “the set of x such that...”
comprehension
You have to work inside of a different set. So it’s “the set of x inside S such that...”
Are proper classes considered interesting?
And I think you have another one which might have been for Russel’s which essentially says no set can contain itself
basically the intution that sets are predicates --- has to break down ever so slightly
But I forget if that’s for Russell’s paradox or something else
@hasty turret hardly
I mean, define interesting lol. Some people find foundations interesting, I sure don’t
better study universes in general
Like,classes are just special sets
If you care about set theoretic issues you certainly must come into contact with them
I mean NBG has the property of being finitely axiomatizable I guess
Nvm,"set"
I think I need to ditch this axiomatic set theory book for something modern
Right
As in collection of objects
It’s a “collecion@
how are you describing the collection
But set has a very strict meaning since you know you can do operations in them
a rule that tells whether it's in or out?
Mniip fuck that definition
It’s just stuff
Everyone knows what it is
Chmonkey foundations
axiom of ch-oice
Chmonkey foundations includes choice
idk R seems pretty fake
It’s even in the first two letters
i've been to a seminar on constructive analysis yesterday
I'm really not sure I understand R anymore
That’s because you listened to liars
You listened to the snakes in the garden and now you question that which you know to be true
Christian moment
🥱🥱🥱🥱
I like your funny words mr magic man
This is me admitting I don’t know what locale means in this context
I think we scared the hsct away
real ugct hours
I'ma be real with you, I don't either

apparetly you consider CHey, the category of complete heyting lattices
I conformed to using a standard cat with santa hat as my avatar
anyone read the analysis books by tao
yeah, they're good if you're still learning how to do proofs
if you're more advanced pick up pugh's book
zorich is great book
i leared anal from zorich
Thoughts on Casella and Berger (https://fsalamri.files.wordpress.com/2015/02/casella_berger_statistical_inference1.pdf) for graduate statistics book? Seems like we'll go over chapters 5 thru 10ish
thicc
@hollow current yea it's been really good so far
TheDon
best book for number theory?
at what level?
ok, do you know abstract algebra?
no
then i like "An introduction to the theory of numbers" by Hardy and Wright
ill check it out thanks
that book is kinda massive, so there are probably shorter, more modern (, better) choices
I actually had this problem with learning number theory. all the books had no introduction.
I then went back to the easiest book
@drifting elm oh whcih book
I used elementary introduction to number theory
calvin long
it makes you write out the sums as an exercise
Elementary Number Theory by Burton is really good.
"firendly introduction to number theory" looks pretty good if you don't have a lot of math background
after you learn the basics, every number theory has %98 the same exact subjects
point here is you only need 1 mid level book on it
the higher level books are basically random selections of case studies in number theory or more obscure useless theorems
so many books to choose from
what math background do you have?
umm
early undergrad
hardy,wright seems like a good start, the book I mentioned "firendly intr to NT" is easier and probably better for self studying if you're willing to actually do the exercises
hardy wright is 700 pages so im kinda reluctant to do that one lmao
ima start with elementary introduction to number theory by calvin i think
it goes into more advanced topics, you dont need to read all of them
I can't comment on that other book since I don't have it.
this calvin long book even explains the notation which is missing from most other books
it really is the first book to get
ill check out a pdf of all of these and see what i like
Yes
Cuz most people in this server aren’t statisticians
a ton of pure math research is done on random walks and other stochastic processes
I mean I am always looking for more SP books, I am not familiar with that many
Can you advise me some good books
about what?
or what are your interests, what level math are you doing, etc.
math . i am a high school and i want to learn math more
just i want a book to begin right
Begin with HS maths, explore maths from the point of view of someone in HS, or an introduction to undergraduate math?
thanks

Lmao I sincerely hope not
Tldr
@gray gazelle What kind of book are you looking for?
I think Art and Craft of Problem Solving by Paul Zeitz may be worth checking out.
that kind what can give me a good basics
Oh, okay. @wooden sparrow provide your recommendations.
Do you want to learn for olympiads or do you want to understand maths better?
understand maths better
Start with Lang's basic mathematics
thanks
I really don't know why ppl go back to the basic mathematics
why not just learn geometry or calculus?
hey while im here thx for the book recommend a while ago on SDEs moonbear
just finished it and it was great ^_^
stochastic differential equations u ended the world
oh evans?
yeah
Was it good?
1 small annoyance with it but yeah it was good
I have my copy of evans PDEs on my desk
Because calculus is a shit show when you can't factorize, don't understand trig, and think that 10/1 = 0 because you cancel the 1s
i think it went about proving it differently than other SDE books though
So why not geometry @prisma snow
Not ready for calculus? Go to Euclid's geometry
Ready for calculus? Just go do that
Sure, you can learn geometry, but that also requires solving equations and then you can't really learn anything else lol
I guess any reasonable study of geometry will start from basic maths taught at school, no?
Euclid doesn't have equations
Idk why you'd say don't learn basic math, just learn geometry forever
u mean the literal euclids books?
yA
i dont think i ever read them all the way through
One of my closest friends started reading in 6th grade
Euclidean geo is a part of the middle school curriculum at my place(I totally hated it).
By the time he got to HS he was reading Dirichlet's papers on Analytic Number Theory
lol euclidean geometry was a college course at my place

i was mostly interested in physics in HS
Same
i didnt actually start liking math obsessively till college
And in all that time, he never learned how to factorize or do arithmetic. Your friend is impressive.
is there anything more pure than Euclidean geometry? why you hate purity
IDK I think doing basic math again is like a waste
set theory is more pure than geometry 🙂
Just go do something interesting
well set theory is also pure
I would say more foundational, more important, but purity wise, both
honestly id argue that though more complicated generalizing geometry makes it more pure doesnt it?
I tried going through Euclidean geometry after years again, I found it to be a better(not brilliant) experience now that I have a better appreciation for proofs.
@gray gazelle now you're talking my lingo
idk, skipping pre-reqs is how you get good at picking up math
actually we're talking about my favorite two worlds in maths, foundations (set theory particularly) and geometry (Euclidean particularly, hence my profile picture)
@wooden sparrow
you like the good stuff I see
i think the most interesting stuff happens when u bend stuff 😉
I think a lot of students I've seen follow Moonbears' advice. That's why they can't do basic math in analysis
"how do i sum a infinite series?"
wat 
"ive never seen that before"
well topology and geometry (non-Euclidean, differential, symplectic, ...) are very interesting
Kinda like being stuck in calculus because you don't know the trig/algebra.
yeah that would suck
tropical geometry !
Won't that make you feel rushed?
i hated partial fraction decomp in calculus
trying to fill in the gaps?
Ughhhh the pain
Honestly, I think you can bring down measure theory to first year university
you should view it in arithmetic of polynomials and fractions, you'll like it then
i dont know how measure theory would be better lol
What are the prereqs for measure theory?
A stick
a ruler
Gotcha
You can teach intro measure over discrete spaces with weights
I mean, we teach probability
Also get the basic ideas going of what length is
yeah
Is topology a prereq?
they taught measure theory in my intro to real analysis course
Measure Theory can be done very simply, but it's most powerful when combined with integration
we made it to lebesgue integrals
So usually ppl want to wait till after you know something about riemann integration
well you need some set theory, basic stuff, some topology, at least for the real line and metric spaces
you'll need some calculus for integration theory
lol
I honestly think my year studying Rudin's principles was a waste of time
I knew that stuff going into University
ah
Yes, learning stuff you already know is a waste of time. Duh.
CC topology O_O
Riemman-Stieltjes integrals
@marble solar why do you think skipping prereqs is a good way to pick up maths?
Because one way or another you're not going to have a class on everything
hot take: baby Rudin is a waste of time
it forces u to get urself up to speed
And you do that by learning the prereqs lol
You have to learn how to pick up things on your own - a great way to introduce this is by signing up for a course
I took sobolev spaces without PDEs
I took Random Matrix Theory without probability
ooo
I took 3 manifold topology without alg. top./diff. top.
u know a good book on that moonbears?
random matrix theory
Terry Tao's book is good
sounds interesting and im in a stochastic frenzy
I'd recommend some passing familiarity with measure theory
yeah i can do that
you can pick it up at the same time you learn RMT
Ok, that's all you'd really need
I have some problem sets from my professor on RMT
This was the covid semester so he was not really grading us that harshly
Oh I took algebraic curves without taking the pre-requisite first semester grad algebra
What else did I skip
grad algebra is easy to fill yourself in on
thought that was a requirement in most masters
Algebraic Curves was mainly self-contained
(It was, that's why I did algebraic curves so I can waive it)
ahhh
yeah i know that feeling
I did to intro to measure, and intro to topology for a 3rd time during my MS
cuz I couldn't get away with everything
i do the exact opposite
I spent years on the core courses lol
nightcore?
has anyone read Larson's Problem solving through problems? I would like to do some problem solving books
Help
I'm reading Calculus for the Practical man and don't know where to go from there
It doesn't cover limits so I'll probably need a cal-II book that covers that. Then Cal-III
I also have Adv Calculus by Woods. Where does that fit in all this
???
You are supposed to cover limits before tackling anything even deserving of the name calc 2
Mate your foundation got fucked hard
that is an axler level omission
spivak is too proof heavy if he's doing a practical calc book I tihnk 
omitting limits isnt as uncommon as y'all seem to think
really
theyre not seen as that useful in application-oriented texts
You are already familiar with some knowhow of calculus right @viral falcon
i feel like the vague notion of a limit is useful at least but /shrug
and the vague notion is really easy to learn
like derivative of e^z being e^z
thing get small thing get big
sometimes both
(that usually doesn't converge)
I've covered high school cal
I'm doing this kind of my own self stufy
should I go for Spivak next?
yea if you intend to go for a more mathematical route
how further till spivak covers, C2?
calc 1 courses typically cover limits + differentiation, probably the fundamental theorem of calculus, maybe a few basic integration techniques
calc 2 courses typically cover more advanced integration techniques, sequences and series, taylor series and maybe some applications of integration
calc 1+2 focus on calculus of functions from R->R, and calc 3 roughly covers the same ideas but on more general functions, of the form R^m -> R^n
I suspect spivak might not be a good choice for @viral falcon
if you want to get intuition, see some applications, and know how to compute derivatives and integrals, you might as well go for a book like stewart
I find a lot of "advanced calc" books to be rigorous (obviously this is intentional) but lacking in intuition that a good prof would provide
(this is in my opinion a general problem with learning purely from textbooks)
fair


