#book-recommendations
1 messages · Page 209 of 1
no worries!
I really like Hall’s writing style. His quantum book is also really good
Hall's books are dope!
He actually did a lot of work, finding pathways to proofs that before had been solved using more advanced methods. So in a sense a lot of his Lie grps book is "new"
One weird thing though, different definition of semisimple.
recommendations on lambda calculus?
@hollow current I think it helps if you have a background in computer programming with those same structures
mathematica, lisp, haskell, python lambda functions
learning lambda calc from a book is the worst because you can't check your work and you usually don't have a lot of practice problems
they just dive into theorems
I don't think anything else in math prepares you for lambda calculus
mathematica is especially useful because you can have the computer check your work
something I learned after about a year was that there really is an equivalence between lambda style computation and classical computers aka turing machines
something I learned after about a year was that there really is an equivalence between lambda style computation and classical computers aka turing machines
@drifting elm The book Structure and Interpretation of Computer Programs (see e.g. https://sarabander.github.io/sicp) is great to explore computers in terms of lambda calculus (and also to learn CS in a mathy way)
It uses a lisp dialect called scheme which is essentially just lambda calculus with a little syntactic sugar
Any books on a theorem that has actual math in it (for motivation)?
Like GEB but formalized
No one 
I thought these books are called textbooks
Hahaha
I knew someone would say that but is there such a book? I want one with historical footnotes as well.
Or do I go raw into the abyss?
i.e. Frege sense and reference
I guess what I am looking for is a book on the philosophy of mathematics.
Or both
A book about a theorem and a book on the philosophy of math
No takers?
its hard to give an answer that isnt just a textbook
I know:)
since as you can imagine, this is a pretty niche audience
Yeah 
and most people interested just dive into shapiro's thinking about mathematics or w/e
Hm that seems like a pop-sci book just by the title:)
I see
cover text:
This unique text by Stewart Shapiro looks at a range of philosophical issues and positions concerning mathematics in four comprehensive sections. The first describes questions and issues about mathematics that have motivated philosophers almost since the beginning of intellectual history.
Part II is an historical survey, discussing the role of mathematics in such thinkers as Plato, Aristotle, Kant, and Mill. The third section covers the three major positions, and battle lines, throughout the twentieth century: that mathematics is logic (logicism), that the essence of mathematics is
the rule-governed manipulation of characters (formalism), and a revisionist philosophy that focuses on the mental activity of mathematics (intuitionism). Finally, Part IV looks at contemporary positions and work which brings the reader up-to-date on the discipline.Thinking about Mathematics is accessible to those with little background in either mathematics or philosophy. It is aimed at students and professionals in mathematics who have little contact with academic philosophy and at philosophy students and other philosophers who forgot much of their
mathematics.
Yeah haha
sounds similar to Linnebo Philosophy of Mathematics, it's really new.
I'm about 3/4 of the way through, it's pretty good
uh spivak one has proofs right lol
wait are you asking
i am confused
for yourself?
i havent gone thru spivak but i know it's a step up from standard books like stewart/thomas/larson
type things
Best calculus book is rudin hands down and don't listen to anybody else who wants to block your eyes from true art
Maybe if ur really Chad
Best calculus book is rudin hands down and don't listen to anybody else who wants to block your eyes from true art
@gray gazelle i assume you're referring to real and complex analysis, his principles of mathematical analysis book is a bit too simple imo
Get out. That book is hard as hell to read
all of rudin's books are trivial, you should have learned that stuff in middle school
i found out about module arithmatic the other day and its opened up a huge door in the way i think about math... are there any good books that go into depth on modular arithmatic and stuff like that
i wasnt sure what type of math that was
a number theory textbook?
Abstract algebra is a good idea to check out
I have a lot of number theory books but this one starts assuming you know nothing about number theory or notation.
all the other books on the subject assume that you have some background already. I also noticed that most number theory books have identical information. you probably only need one book unless you are full time analytic number theory professor or researcher.
this leveque book is more comprehensive but it is only usable if you can make your own proofs and learn from very short dense explanations. like a quick review of advanced stuff pretty useless at my level. https://www.amazon.com/Topics-Number-Theory-Volumes-Mathematics/dp/0486425398/
Thanks!
Sorry for the low quality screenshot but does anyone know anything ab this book? It’s $5 so I’m debating also getting it lol
Libgen it?
I know I could do that. Something within me really likes physical textbooks though
Check it out first then
Ohh yea right
Any recommended book for generating functions?, if it is friendly with people who is new in math I would appreciate it.
Generating functions? Like moment generating functions?
anyone got a recommendation for stochastic differential equations books? The purpose is for review for someone that has, um, kind of forgotten a little bit of it
I've heard evan's is ok
lawrence evans?
mhmm
looks good nice and cheap
i learned from a print out that i no longer have needed something new
found the pdf of it 😄
this is a nice book thx
nw
i mean rudin's books aren't explicitly hard
some ppl just think his approach is uncomfy
It is not needed to learn spivak to learn rudin is it?
No it's not needed, but it may ease the transition
I'm a fan of reading both at the same time
So it sticks
Ah that is interesting, at the moment I am just finishing my transition book then to read halmos' naive set theory (or jech) and herstein's topics of algebra I felt like I wanted to learn abstract algebra first
so I wonder whether I really should read spivak or I could just jump straight to rudin
So the way I say it is
Spivak's Calculus has most of the exercises Rudin does
And is more enjoyable to read
alright!
I don't think that is true. It is probably a more pleasant and friendly read, but it definitely does not have most of the exercises Rudin has, as single variable calculus is only a small part of what Rudin covers.
Rudin does have a multivariable section and covers metric space
and the lebesgue theory
the book does have a nice read too, I am just aiming to do abstract algebra first really
even not counting the multivariable and lebesgue stuff, because I don't think that part is so good, the best things rudin will teach you is just general basic analysis stuff, topological (metric, really) concepts in analysis, the role of concepts like completeness, etc.
good choice of herstein by the way kani, I think that book is beautiful for a first course in algebra.
I love that book
dami is about to disagree
I tried gallian and freligh but I think herstein does it well
based on a notational convention choice
Yeah I feel like Spivak might have the majority of exercises in Rudin chapter 1, 3, 5, kinda 6
Mayybe 7?!
Majority in the strict sense of \ge 1/2
4 idk
8 also idk
But both seem unlikely
have never really explicitly compared the exercise list but anyway the books serve pretty different purposes
Lol my thing with Herstein's choice is more like
I actually think his convention is strictly better than that of everyone else
But you can't really roll with it long term
And unlearning habits is a nightmare
My reservation is more that Herstein's kinda limited to group theory, after that it doesn't cover enough and you want other stuff
But group theory in Herstein is clean
yeah am mostly talking about group theory here
I think his writing is in general great though.
In the same way that I appreciate Spivaks writing
Rudin I love too but is different stylistically
I got dummit and foote initially
but someone told me herstein is a far better first approach
These days I just say fuck big books
Either I do a short book that's easy or a short book that's terse
also not a fan of digital books they are convenient but for some reason my retention of learning has significantly decrease
I didn't really grok group theory till I watched the socratica videos
I saved something from stackexchange that I think is really concise
Strange. Why would you add closure as an axiom? A binary function on a structure S is always SxS → S.
Emphasis
I am noob. this helped me a lot. saved it. read it all the time.
Socratica videos? Like on YouTube?
topology books, for first time learner?
My Tops. Guy recommends Munkres
munkres
idk seems neat
i recommend topology - an introduction by waldmann
How mathematically mature you are? There is a free online book called Topology Without Tears that is very thorough, but also very long with a lot of explanations and even explanations of proof techniques. If you're more mathematically mature, then a more standard book like the ones the others mentioned are better
You may as well try it, it's free (legally)
If you think it's too slow, you can find another book
is Topology without Tears by the same guy who wrote Godel without Tears
nevermind, it's godel without too many tears
Loch why didn’t you recommend that to me
Books under 200 pages give me joy
AM is under 200* pages
Books under 100 pages give me anxiety
free books...
AM is 🤢🤢 tho
Yes 🏴☠️
I've seen people encourage using libgen many times here, so probably
just libgen the book and upload it right here 
Somehow discussion of illegal activity is allowed here
(as in, it's not against the rules)
People even post book PDFs here which I'm pretty sure is illegal lmao
(distribution of copyrighted work)
if any action was taken against posting book pdfs here i would be locked up

lmao
Everyday in this chat, Rudin is discussed
it's just that good, huh
For linear algebra for comp-sci. Which of the books in the #books-old Would you recommend
https://discordapp.com/channels/268882317391429632/556194300912861205/696811221013233705
Why is kunze not there in the list?
Strang
LADR, H&K > Strang > Any other elementary linear algebra text
H&K > LADR easy
hi dami
Yo
(I agree Sloth)

Is Friedberg and Insel the modern substitute for H&K? I like H&Ks exercises and rigor tbh, but haven't read Insel yet.
Its good
that's probably what counts
my uni uses it for the linear algebra course for math majors
For CS strang's LA is good enough
Out of curiosity are there any prerequisites for Hrbacek and Jech's Introduction to set theory? I am currently half way through hammack's book, currently reading on mathematical induction, and I want to know whether I need more background from the material
I had a little peak and chapter two is quite readable so far, albeit a bit of effort on the problems, but I am not sure how it translates towards the long term
Mathematical maturity. Other than that Hammack's book would cover the basics.
Hmm mathematical maturity feels a bit vague, is there any way to gauge it? Is Hammack considered a good bedrock to start developing one's maturity in maths?
I don't think Hammack does much, it's more like a bridge text to understand basics of formal mathematical reasoning. I don't think mathematical maturity can be gauged either, but once you've done some undergrad math, Jech's text should be more understandable.
If you haven't already, you could learn some linear algebra, abstract algebra, and analysis before you move on to rigorous Set Theory.
Not that they are formally needed, but they lend much greater mathematical maturity.
Rigorious set theory is a spook, learn differential geometry instead
I do have herstein's topics in algebra and baby rudin
but I thought to read jech's introduction to set theory beforehand as my basis
No, you don't need that kind of set theory for either.
I used to think one can learn maths in a linear order, starting from the foundations, then build up to more and more complex structures.
Took me a while to realise one doesn't(and probably shouldn't) learn maths that way.
Hmm so i could jump straight to baby rudin or herstein after hammack?
Sure. Rudin's a pretty terse text for a first read as I've heard. Have you done some proof-based calculus or linear algebra before?
I only learnt books from Lang, like Calculus a short course
linear algebra was more computational based
Did that include proof writing?
No it wasn't really that rigorous
I do have Spivak's Calculus and Hoffman's LA though
Well, Hammack's text is good at what it does, but I suggest you could probably work through proof based intro text first.
Spivak should be good.
You should start off with Spivak, and then slowly step into Rudin.
no prerequisites for jech
(when you're comfortable reading it)
But do I need LA to know herstein's topics in algebra?
@gray gazelle I acknowledge there are no formal prereqs, but mathematical maturity is definitely needed.
welp
I don't know about Herstein honestly. Gallian is the text I'm using for AA.
It's more suited to a beginner like myself. 😛
So I am guessing like fraleigh then
Well, start with any textbook and see if you're comfortable digesting its contents.
If not, look for a different reference, or just keep banging your head against things over and over till you get them.
Either approach works, but the latter is more time consuming.
set theory charles C printer is good for beginners (if not jech)
I do have halmos' naive set theory
Pinter seems to write nice book for beginners, his AA book is also nice for a first read.
too wordy
Halmos is good, but again, some mathematical maturity would be beneficial.
Eh I like wordy books.
eh
Gives me more time to think lol
i like terse books
I think for now given I am still doing hammack I will move to spivak and hoffman then
Thanks Ted and CityHunter
Thanks dude
I was a statistics and data science graduate but I wanted to do pure maths now
keep in mind jech is huge, so if you are not looking forward to learn any advanced set theory then jech is a nono
I was a statistics and data science graduate but I wanted to do pure maths now
Interesting, I suppose you do have a working knowledge of a lot of undergrad maths?
I studied a lot of applied maths without knowing why really
the only formal proofs class was discrete maths but even that wasn't too deep
After I graduated, and currently working as a programmer, I ended up at the rabbit hole of buying books and doing them whenever I have time
currently half way through hammack, though I did read chartrand's, polimeni's and zhang's book on mathematical proofs (just not cover to cover)
all and all I like the subjects thus far, it felt easier to understand the why compared to most of my statistics course
You don't have to learn how to write proofs from proof/intro logic books, really. Pick up introductory undergrad texts, they'll usually guide you through proofs in the beginning so that you become comfortable with them.
For a very brief overview of basics of set theory and logic you need to get started with intro undergrad math, refer to the latest text pinned in this channel.
is it called "intro to proofs"?
Yes.
Sure.
thanks Ted you are a big help
No worries, and good luck!
Does calculus early transcendental does a good job on covering all 3 semesters of calculus?
You should check what is being covered in those 3 semesters. Maybe your course has recommended readings?
i am self studying
I've studied calculus 1, and 2. But i want to refresh my knowledge before jumping into calculus 3
Yeah, Stewart's book is good as far as I've heard.
(for engineers)
Welp, I think Calc 1-2-3 is how non-mathematicians see calculus.
Mathematicians would just be calculus and then intro analysis without sometimes even making any distinction, which is reasonable.
Yeah, Stewart's book is good as far as I've heard.
But early transcendental is not by stewert
it is by howard anton
Oh, mb.
I am more confused now, Because there are 2 books with the same name and different authors
The go-to advice when you're confused about multiple books when they do more or less the same job is to check out all of them. Grab their digital copies ||from Libgen||, see which one works for you, and get a physical copy then if you find it more convenient.
yes, people name their textbooks the same thing all the time
by different people
there are 12 billion books with the name "algebra"
thats why people generally refer to texts by author
rather than name
@true swift there is also a copy of thomas's calculus pinned in the #calculus channel - his book is also comparable with stewart calculus
as poly would say: go and read rudin
Thomas is the one I used and I like it.
go and read rudin
I've already ordered Howard Anton's book anyway
it can be used for getting like basic notions and maybe some intuition but no more
It's good at what it does, it should be an HS textbook or first course in calculus text imo.
I was planning on starting to self-study some advanced statistics. I've started "An Introduction to Probability Theory and Its Application", and its pretty good, but it seems outdated. Is this a good book to continue, or are there better ones? I should add, I'm more interested in the pure math aspect than any applications.
Hello.
Is it fine to recommend "Introductory Econometrics: A Modern Approach" for an entry-level student?
(big sorry if I used a wrong channel)
👉 😳 👈
this is literally the book discussion channel, of course it's the right one
Thank you for the recommendation, Introductory Econometrics looks very interesting! (you're fine)
What books would you guys recommend for real analysis?
It's my first proof based course so I am struggling a bit. For other modules I just buy a textbook and the solutions manual and work through problems and its worked fine for stuff so far.
I tried this approach with Analysis using Abbott's book and while the content is fantastic, I am only getting around half of the exercises 'right'. I read online that looking up solutions for analysis too quickly is more harmful than good so I do try to give it a fair attempt but lots of my solutions are different from the book and I can't tell if its a valid alternative or not due to online teaching giving us far less contact hours.
So my question is like a 2 in 1 pretty much, what books do you guys recommend and how do you recommend learning this subject?
To see if your solutions are correct, try to just read them and see if they are logically correct
@gray gazelle I try this, and its good and I show my teacher sometimes but quite a lot of the time I am missing out details which is a bit disheartening, but I am assuming this should get better in a month or two?
yeah, I'll try asking my teacher more often
Thats true
idk what it is about real analysis that just frustrates me more
yeah thats fair, thanks
Also, have you read Rudin?
and if so, would you recommend it?
Yeah, I'll give it a shot. Not as a main book, but just for an alternative perspective on things
ah yeah, that makes sense
doing a proof based course online feels kinda weird
like our midterm was just multiple choice pretty much
yeah, I will do cause as it stands now I don't even know what to expect on the final 😂
All he said was
"People who struggled on the midterm, please work harder. The finals will be much more difficult"
Any set theory books with lots of exercises?
I have not personally used it just yet but my course in set theory next term uses Hrbáček
I know Enderton has a Set Theory textbook as well, and his logic one is quite good, so I expect good things out of that.
I see thank you
I am not sure if I should mention it here but I am currently reading a book by Lara Alcock called, "How to study as a mathematics major" as it gives some pointers of trying to adopt abstract thinking. I think it serves as a supplement, alongside some introduction to proofs, to help transition that mentality towards mathematical maturity...she gives some great summaries and further reading, if you need, to see what is expected from an undergraduate student
and provides reasoning as to why, I am currently on the second chapter and it is a nice read
Oh shit nice rec @sterile pelican I need to check that out
hell yeah dude
Btw there seems to be a couple other books she’s affiliated with that seem worth checking out. Check out her biblio
hmm there are a lot of "How to think about..." books which are quite interesting
I will give my current book a finish, then give my overall view about it
lol alcock. All cock.
is there a "best book"/goto book for category theory?
mac lane
Hi guys! My friend wrote a book for olympiad number theory, and I felt this is one nice place to share https://artofproblemsolving.com/community/q1h2344755p18942323
If you're aware of Evan Chen's EGMO, this is supposed to be a number theoretic analogue in the sense that it's very complete.
I love you and your friend @modern silo Thanks!
It looks very well written
thanks!
can you recommend a book on optimization for a visual learner with no attention span? I think this book might not exist
(I really like the openstax textbooks for example, because they are very clear with lots of images and have short chapters)
Work on improving your attention span
Try a lecture series on youtube?
Books are usually not the ideal medium for visual learners
even if I improve my attention span, I still need visuals. I will try lectures, thanks @hasty turret
Calculus is very visual yeah. YouTube will have lots there
well the thing is calculus 1 had a lot of visuals but what I need help with is the envelope result and convex optimization - we’ll see what i find
anyways, thanks
Oh I see, not what I was expecting
Article preferred, any small introductions on manifolds? I want one of those 20 page pdfs that have some exercises scattered throughout.
you said "small" and i was gonna say spivak's calculus on manifolds
but then i saw 20 pages 
Books like Tu and Lee are considered introductions but their main content is a few hundred pages haha
From 1 to 10 how good is serge lange's book on complex analysis
Does anyone know what I am talking about when I am talking about those small introductory articles. These are a couple of examples:
http://pi.math.cornell.edu/~hatcher/Top/TopNotes.pdf
https://people.math.gatech.edu/~trotter/book.pdf
http://people.math.harvard.edu/~jjchen/docs/Group%20Theory%20and%20the%20Rubik%27s%20Cube.pdf
Hey guys, does anyone know how I can get the solutions to even numbered excercises to a textbook I bought?
By solving them 
Sometimes it's in the back of the book
In the back of the book, only the odd numbered excercises answers are given
I just want all of them to have more practice
is there like a slader for these kinds of textbooks or
COURAGE SHUKI COURAGE
How do all these websites even work?
You should be able to solve them with just the odd solutions as an example
You won't. You have to think
Real hard
Ok. I wanted to double check, but ok
Part of the reason textbooks do that is so that students develop a sense of solving problems
Independent of some authority telling them what the answer is
I guess there is just no way to know the answer to the even ones
I guess you are right
Other than solving them
I am currently studying multivariable calculus
I am using Stewart Calculus for problems
Is there a better book?
thomas is similar
Stewart should be fine
I am self-studying to get better at the class. I am majoring in math
If you're real stuck
you want to focus on the Problems plus
You can always wolfram alpha
There's a $5 app for phones that can do lots of integrals with steps
I am currently taking calculus 3, but there is no textbook for me to use.
The class just doesn't use a textbook. Only lectures
I would like rigorous problems and good problems
spivak
But I guess good textbooks would all work
What does Apostol Volume 2 have?
the answers to everything
except my homework problems
It has a good theoretical development of Calc 3
The theorems and proofs in Stewart are mostly lack-luster. Which is fine for a first pass of calc 3
@gray gazelle since i know you from elsewhere you may want to check out the calc 3 honors textbook from the school u go to
But if you want rigor
i don't want to name names since i don't want to dox
@marble solar That is what I would like
@broken meadow Yeah man. You are in my other group
yus
shhh
MoonBears-C-:
Compile Error! Click the
reaction for details. (You may edit your message)
I just bought a vector analysis book from 1911 the other day I’m hoping it’s good
\nabla
hehe
Do u guys ever watch the math sorcerer on YouTube
$$ \int_M \nabla \times F , dV = \int_{\partial M} \langle F, n \rangle , dA $$
He does math textbook reviews lol
TTerra:
is it not the divergence and not the curl
oh
nabla dot
divergence is nabla dot
yeah
mb
the curl one is the weird kelvin-stokes thing
something about a unit tangent to the boundary??
this is what happens when your "calc 3" class is spivak's calculus on manifolds and you do the last section in a single class
ah wait i think proving the divergence theorem was on my manifolds final
optional question 
lol
you can literally define the divergence of a vector field on a manifold to make the divergence theorem work
lol
like one way to do it is if $X$ is a vector field on a riemannian manifold $(M,g)$ with volume form $dV$ then you can define $\nabla \cdot X$ as the unique function satisfying $$ \nabla \cdot F , dV = d(i_X(dV)), $$ and then stokes' gives $$ \int_M \nabla \cdot F , dV = \int_{\partial M} i_X(dV) $$ and you can show that $i_X(dV) = \langle X, n \rangle , dA$, where $n$ is the outward (unit) normal on the boundary and $dA$ the volume form of the boundary
TTerra:
divergence literally defined so the divergence theorem is true lmao
i mean
stokes' is doing a shit ton of heavy lifting
ah i forgot to say oriented
but maybe you don't need that
stonks theorem
i just learned it recently
and man
i gotta rewatch that lecture
wtf weren't you irrotational like 2 years ago
What are some good contemporary books to read on Philosophy of Mathematics? Anything written before Gödel I imagine is useless.
the standard intro text is shapiro's thinking about mathematics
the name might strike you as juvenile but the content is good
(and his follow-up text, the Oxford handbook, builds significantly on the material)
the Maddy essays are mandatory reading at some point
i.e. "believing the axioms" (pts 1 and 2) and whatnot
Thank you 🙂
Does someone know of a reference with solved problems (or discussion) for quotient spaces of sequence spaces
In functional analysis
so for example it has problems of type: let l be bounded sequences and l_1 bounded sequences with their limits existing. find dimension of the quotient?
I've looked everywhere and I cannot find anything
@quick hornet is the follow up book your referring to "Foundations without Foundationalism: A Case for Second-Order Logic"
Second order logic - the poor man's set theory
hey where can i get ahold of believing the axioms by maddy
nvm
found it
@sweet lotus which papers/books you referring to
@hearty steppe https://www.cs.umd.edu/~gasarch/BLOGPAPERS/belaxioms1.pdf
just axiomatize googel
What would you guys recommend for an intro self-study calculus book? Right now I'm using Morris Kline's Calc book. Not sure if that's the right way to go 🙂
I bought that book in highschool and never opened it
Oh did you have any issues with it :(?
No i just dont naturally tend to read things
i recommend khan academy if your are doing single variable calculus
I'm more inclined to watch things, I learned from MOOCULUS https://mooculus.osu.edu/
thanks I already found Maddy's believe in the axioms Pt 1 and 2
The one by Gilbert Strang?
yes
I got that one too :). Thank you though :).
that ones good
Can that book be self-study'd? I heard that it relies on the lectures
Also thanks for the lecture notes @sudden kindle
Lol maybe above my head @sweet lotus 😦
theres a pretty good amount of information
that will get you through to calc 3 in there
I gotcha. Thank you. I think my only problem with Morris Kline's book is I understand all the lectures well enough, but some of the later exercises I feel aren't solvable through the material already covered
thats what i love about calculus
figuring out how to apply your knowledge to new problems
Why is that specific to calculus?
idk i just like calc in particular
Fair enough
If an object moves along a circle of radius 𝑅, its position can be described by specifying the angle 𝜃 through which it has rotated. The derivative of 𝜃 with respect to 𝑡 (time) is called the angular velocity and is usually denoted by 𝜔; that is, 𝜃′=𝜔. The derivative of the angular velocity with respect to 𝑡 is called the angular acceleration and is usually denoted by 𝛼; that is 𝜃″=𝜔′=𝛼. The linear distance covered by the object is 𝑠=𝑅𝜃 if 𝜃 is measured in radians. Answer the following questions concerning circular motion:
What is the linear velocity? Answer from key: since 𝑠=𝑅𝜃, 𝑠′=𝑅𝜃′
This was the problem in the book. It's the last exercise and I had no idea how to solve it. Because the book up until that point mentions nothing about implicit differentiation or chain rule, which I assumed were pre-reqs for solving it. So wanted to look at some other text material to figure it out
im getting a minor in engineering and I use a lot of calc xD
I'm trying to get through Ian Goodfellows book which relies a lot on calc, de, probability, stats, and linear algebra. It's been a minute since i've taken those courses 😦
why the sudden reinterest ?
Machine Learning
Trying to switch away from being a backend dev into a machine learning role
@warped cedar the question about. Would you happen to know how to solve that without implicit differentiation and chain rule? Like I can't think of how I'd be able to figure out the solution otherwise 😦
you are given almost all you need to solve it
you are given linear distance function 𝑠=𝑅𝜃
you might know velocity is the derivative of distance
derive both sides with respect to time
ds/dt = d(𝑅𝜃)/dt = R𝜃'
thus s' = 𝑅𝜃'
Ah thanks, yeah that notation d(𝑅𝜃)/dt, I didn't think that was feasible. Up until now the book has treated it as a unit expression
this is going to be a hard one but is there any material on doing fractals in non euclidean planes?
you might be best to look at some publications on those
not sure what youd find in terms of traditional texts
often the limit set of some discrete subgroup of PSL(2,C) has fractal like structure and we do take the complement of limit set as boundary of hyperbolic manifolds
but yh doing fractals is super vague
For a introductory account Indra Pearls is pretty tame and have extremely beautiful pictures!
I agree
indra's pearls looks good thx guys
this is sexy: http://www-math.mit.edu/~rstan/ec/catadd.pdf
An enumaddendum
In the field of combinatorics I personally liked this book (as a student of this subject) Principles and techniques in combinatorics
Really good explanations for each ideas
has anyone read a good very intro to logic and set theory
Enderton 
@vale garden at what level?
opinion on Roman's linear algebra ?
if you really need more information on modules over a PID, go ahead
guys can you suggest an algebra book?
thanks
.
this one is lowercased though
Does anyone have good books that I can ask for Christmas ?
oooh shiny!
Pls ignore his recommendation
That’s a book for babies it wold be like buying 80 dollar nursery rhymes
sure buddy
have you tried reading it?
no
it seems to be higher than me
rn
( and prob forever )
why does it contain memes
omg i dont get it omg
i m interested in number theorie and linear algebra
both "an introduction to the theory of numbers" and "a classical introduction to modern number theory" are nice number theory books
and for linear algebra ?
i don't have strong opinions, maybe linear algebra done wrong or linear algebra done right
the former is probably better for a first reading
but also not sure if physical copies exist
ok
if you havent seen linear b4
a classical intro to modern NT is a bad choice
it assumes an algebra background
its not elementary
mhm i guess
ok
it just rephrases statements in the language of ideals
i think youd still get more out of it if you had a background though
probably
I recently found these books on the archive and they're pretty interesting but the age shows. Are there any more modern books with more or less the same content? first volume's table of contents is attached
https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.502134
https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.502136
https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.502137
Book Source: Digital Library of India Item 2015.502134dc.contributor.author: Durell, Clement V.dc.date.accessioned: 2015-09-26T02:59:37Zdc.date.available:...
Book Source: Digital Library of India Item 2015.502136dc.contributor.author: Durell, Clement V.dc.contributor.author: Robson, A.dc.date.accessioned:...
@unkempt grove thx, I m going to check that
and do you have some good linear algebra books ?
@unkempt grove basic mathematics by lang maybe
ill check it out, thanks
not exactly modern either but probably less old
bet
is h&k recommended as a intro to lin alg these days?
these are books from 1932 lol
maybe for the math major
H&K is great
it is, but i wouldnt use it for an intro class
y
ye but it seems like it traumatises people as intro xd
Hrmm I think it's doable as an intro course
You can pair it with a computation focused text
as a math intro course ye
maybe like schaum's outline to linear algebra
it could be traumatizing on its own ari
idt physicists care about anything outside of R&C
The modern books are ass
it kinda was to me
i would just write my own notes
do axler and a separate source for determinants, the exposition is better
I dunno, I don't like these more modern texts
idk whats up with him and determinants
I like the ones like Ahlfors
dets are such powerful tools
but like, my point is, there isn't the ideal linalg text at least not for me
how about narasimhan
(at least not in english)
why sully me 😦
you may not believe it, but there are non-english math books and they are sometimes better
what book 🤔
what do germans use to learn AT loch
@calm crane don't you have some chinese physics books
i mean math
chinese physics is pretty like self explanatory
at least basics
yeah but i imagine they include some math terms 🤔
I know about 1 semester of number theory I saw above someone recommended "a classical introduction to modern number theory" what should I know before I read this?
basic ring theory
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
and some calculus for the analytic stuff
what would this be called? its not modern day "advanced algebra" and not high school algebra either. and yes i got serge langs book delivered over the internet and its ToC doesnt quite have the same stuff
hey has anyone used theodore shifrin's differential geometry notes/book
i'm wondering how it compares to do carmo's
Posting for my directionally challenged friend
Ok, so I've looked at ted's book; my prof was office mates with him when they were in grad school
It's ok at best
There's some nice applications that's done there
@cloud bobcat
yea playa
yohan how do you keep finding the money for nitro
However, I think spivak's calculus on manifolds when combined with something like schaum's outline to differential geometry is much better
I just have a lot of simps
are people buying you nitro 
yes
yohan's popular 
The schaum's outline to diff. geom. is great because there's lots of explicitly computed examples of torsion, curvature, fundamental forms, paramterizations
It's very analytic. Also spivak's calculus on manifolds is one of the best math books ever written
I haven't met him, no but my prof is good friends with him
moonbears is objectively right when he says that btw
hmm ok. my prof was a student of his
im going to be like
"yo prof, my friend says he worked with the author and his book sucks"
and suggest schaum instead
wait
Spivak calculus on manifolds
i only have the time to go through 1 consolidated source of material this semester
- Schaum's outline to differential geometry
i'm not sure i can suggest 2 sources to work off of
My professor wrote a supplement to spivak calculus on manifolds
but that's hard to get a hold of
i am doing it as a guided reading course
i will be honest i thought spiivak com was like
a follow up to baby rudin or smth
in the vein of munkres' aom
im learning them
slowly but surely
i'm self-reading Tu's intro to manifolds rn
i might study under him at uga if he is still teaching next year
Didn't ted retire and move to LA?
@gray gazelle if i can argue well for it, then we'd use 2
I retired in May, 2015, and now reside in San Diego.
but the premise is that the instructor assigns reading per week or so
Teddy is retired
i'll use multiple sources no matter what
awwww
that's unfortunate
i'm just wondering what's best to guide a class on
so the idea here is that i cover the material in shifrin's book, or in do carmo's book
my goal in the end is to study riemannian geometry later which i realize wont much be helped by this but it is nevertheless a prerequisite
Shifrin is interesting. I still think the best bet is spivak calculus on manifolds and put it together with schaum's outline to diff. geometry
no, do carmo has a non-riemannian book
ok thanks moonbears
yes
lemme grab the info from uga's catalog, sec
diff geo of curves and surfaces
are you at UGA?
i already have good texts for the other 2 subjects
waiting for my student to show up for tutoring
toponogov... triangles... 
@marble solar i am trying to get in on recommendation from my algebra professor
i go to ung currently, we do not have diff geo courses
i'm doing independent study under a mathphysicist
okay
thank you
same toponogov as in toponogov's comparison theorem?
i guess ill check it out
neat
hello evil gristle
hi mothy

tiny
moth do you know diffy geo
no sorry : |
i like small books
idk any analysis
ok
gonna be a geometer 
wtf
yeah stuff like that wouldn't be a problem
i gotta learn the classic curves and surfaces theory at some point
so id prefer a shorter book
well u dont map an interval to a point in R^3
nash embedding sounds like a cool theorem
unless youre interpreting R as the extended reals with silly addition, ie a structure isomorphic to [0, 1]
Oh yeah
sure, i'll check it out
that's a good idea
well the preimage of a parametrized curve is a real number
and the image is... a point in R3
...yes...
and so it's R -> R3
yes
but you don't map subsets to R3
you map subsets of R to subsets of R3
Whomever was interested in DG of curves and surfaces, that online notes I just sent is pretty good too!
so then its a map from I to R^3
Written by a master of differential geometry
where I is a subset of R
its not a map from P(R) to R^3
i dont think anyone is claiming it was
peacock, why is it not I to something like I but 3dimensional
oops wrong channel
a function needs to be defined on all its domain
it does not need to map to everything in its codomain
ah ok
if it does we call it a "surjection"
i see now
makes sense yep
u just unretarded me
thx
yea
i cannot explain what i was thinking
without a paragraph
but believe me it was bad
moonbears i will take a look at petersen
Why does it need to be called a surjection while the other one is called an injection
That didn't make sense to me for so long until I realized it was just french
hmm
i'm really curious now; just what does spivak cover?
is it the same material?
here's the content
this is what i'm meant to be learning
hmm?
indeed
the first pic i posted was calc on manifolds
ye
indeed ok
i see. i'll cross-compare the three of do carmo, petersen, and shifrin and make a decision by january
no, i know it's not from what i've been reading in tu
petersen looks really, really good
Yes. Petersen is an excellent teacher
He's very careful when he writes
Also exceedingly clear
jORDAN peterson
Read properly
Petersen
Peter petersen
If I had to pick one to teach out of, I'd probably do peter peter's text
No worries! I've ta'd a curves and surface class a few times
and calc on manifolds thrice
three times 
I took the course in 2016 - I Ta'd 2017, 2018, and 2019
I've just started reading Munkres's Topology(2nd Edition), and while going through the review of sets, I've noticed some over-complications, such as the definition for the rule of assignment. Is that definition necessary in topology? I was wondering if there are any better options for learning Topology or is Munkres the way to go?
people actually read the intro logic/set theory chapters of books?
Well I did because I thought it would say something I didn't know that was topology-specific. Is there not anything like that?
there is not
nothing in munkres ch1 is about topology
you can skip it
and just come back to it when you need
it is useful for things later in the book
Ah ok, tyvm.
as long as you're familiar with like, 60% of the stuff in ch1, you should be fine to start ch2
i pull that number out of my ass as i stare at the toc
@cold juniper which "rule of assignment"?
opinion on "naive set theory"?
I need to know the definition of the naturals TTerra 
@vale garden good book. a novice could easily read it but it covers all the advanced set theory you'd need to know for regular mathematics (choice, zorn's lemma, well ordering, ordinals, cardinals)
the first half is a breeze, the second half will take more time if the content is new to you
alg midterm tomorrow
hi @gray gazelle
hi did i get the naturals right jesse
so it is time to go and not to learn, ye?
soon
i have to do a few things
idk as long as like
i know sylow
should be good to go
"Proof we leave as an exercise to professor"
orbit-stabilizer...
jesse:
ok i have t ogo

Commander Vimes:
good luck with sylow tterra
thanks
idk what sylow is but good luck
good luck with group sex ttera


i thought my life was supposed to be cool


i don't like questions that are just like
compute this random thing about this random group
bro i dont fucking care about like
ok back to mathematical logic lectures good luck in your future endeavors every 1 B)
ok ttera another question
quick
Prove Riemann hypothesis
Yeah Sylow is kinda lame
For me the good stuff is "you have this relation, find the group"
Which is like a puzzle
Sylow is kinda lame
I’ll fight u
i just did "prove that no group of order 6545 is simple"
idk what compelled me to
how is this fun
sylow is dumb
Cuz lots of elements
Smh I’m gonna leave this server
What is this anti-Sylow propaganda
it was simple (hah) since the number of sylow subgroups of a given prime was either 1 or something else
so like if G is simple
you just add some things
and get a thing bigger than 6545
it's not that sylow is dumb, it's that sylow shouldn't really occupy such a big place in intro group theroy classes
im expecting at least one problem like this tomorrow
maybe not with such an astronomical number
but hey this prof writes some pretty fucking awful tests so i wouldn't be surprised
Prove groups of order 1,004,913 are NOT simple
This is very hard with Sylow and a multi-step process
prove that every simple group can be generated by 2 elements

Yeah Sylow was my favorite part of early group theory for sure but I do admit that undergrad algebra should focus a bit less on it since, if you're not into algebra it's not likely useful to you at all, even if you are it's sorta limited
p!=np otherwise we would have found a counterexample by now
for the record the only known proof of my statement uses classification of finite simple groups
i literally have a midterm tomorrow so i need to be covered
I think people like it because it kinda shows.. I don't wanna say the power of group theory but like
Because group theory is fun (objective fact btw)
but it's known that if we could give another proof of that statement which didn't use classification, then the proof of classification would be much much easier
Idk it's one of the fewish theorems of substance
yes
What the fuck
yep

Nah the classification is wrong
I have lots of fun finite simple group facts for you if you want them
Bruh what the
What else in a group theory class has real substance? I guess the p\mid |G| implies element of order p but that can be deduced from Sylow anyway
If you pick two random elements they generate it with probability going to 1 as the size increases
As currently done, I think intro group theory should cover more representation theory
so "lots of" was maybe an overstatement haha
"More than the average person"



