#book-recommendations
1 messages · Page 206 of 1
it's very easy to be distracted by this server, but to be fair where else would I go for math help
math stackexchange?
for the fun
banter with other graduate students

I'm here for banter, as bacono says. Since IRL department lounges are not a thing for the forseeable future.
yeah, I'm kind of isolated from other math people from my college until putnam training starts up I guess
everyone else is taking calculus 
at least in my cohort
back in ye olden times I'd get more satisfying social interaction, e.g. shared meals with friends, that would satisfy the same banter quota more efficiently.
I don't even need math help. Why am I here?
I don't know if I need math help tho I've certainly not done anything except banter in this server
Yeah. It was nice to feel part of a (physically present) community.
It's also weird that #chill and #discussion are the most active channels in a math server
At the bare minimum this has absolutely been the most productive I've ever been at studying math
I have nothing else to do so no excuses

I should too
godspeed ultra
I miss colloquia a lot, weirdly.
organizing online colloquia is kind of fun, fills the banter quota if it's a student one
zoom talks are just not the same.
at least when it comes to bonding activities, but also learning.
I agree crustle
I know.
Is the book Advnaced Linear Algebra by Steven Roman recommended for undergrad students ?
certainly not for a first course in linear algebra
as a second/third course if you've already seen some rigorous theory of vector spaces, maybe
but it's not an easy text without good background
(even with background it's not an easy text)
how much linear algebra do you know?
I'm actually taking a course on Quantum Mechanics and like I wanted a book to help me with the vectors and the linear algebra used in QM...
I've read and enjoyed a fair amount of it, coming from the point of view of someone who has learned proof based linear algebra
i'm unconvinced that roman will help with QM lin alg all that much
although idk how mathsy your QM course is
QM courses range from "very mathsy but computation heavy" to "very mathsy and fairly theory-heavy"
roman might help with the latter, but if youre struggling with the LA in the QM course, i doubt you're "prepared" for roman honestly
Well it's the second option
roman expects a lot of mathematical maturity
i mean, it's literally marketed at graduate mathematics students
Ohh them I don't think so I should read Roman right now
Maybe I'll start with Gilbert Strang
I mean yeah what you're saying is true trough... LA in a QM course is fairly easy and if I like cannot follow that I prolly shouldn't pick up a Grad text book
Most physics students will not care about mathematical treatment the way Roman does. But I admit I know little QM I don't know if you may be the exception
No no... I'm fluent enough with bras and kets
The thing I'm not fluent with is with the Hilbert Space stuff... I just cannot get myself to understand what it means
Yeah I know all the properties and stuff
@warped sluice Kreyzig has a good book on functional analysis with a chapter of spectral theory applications to QM
Very applicable to QM cause it’s infinite dimensional Hilbert spaces that make up the vectors
Okay so it's like the math in physics isn't that hard?
Something something L^p and L^q are duals when 1/p + 1/q = 1
So for L^2 it's just 1/2 + 1/2 = 1. It was a bad joke
yeah dont go thinking that like
the math used in QM is easy or whatever
especially if your first real time playing around with it is the QM course
Ba dum tis
Idk Holder Conjugates
its like trying to learn to drive while in the Formula One
All I know are Hermitian Conjugates
Not quite the same but both are useful for QM
So the point is I won't need Steven Roman for QM is what I'm taking away from this dicussion
For holder conjugates the duel of L^p as a vector space is L^q
Or normed vector space
But yeah
Ohh okay thanks!!
But yeah some concepts from functional analysis might be what you want to look up of you want to learn some math theory for QM.
The important thing to know about Hilbert spaces is that all bras have corresponding kets and vice versa. This is called being self-dual.
@sweet lotus Kind of like they are soul-mates.
But yeah some concepts from functional analysis might be what you want to look up of you want to learn some math theory for QM.
You suggested Kreyzig right? I'll defo take a look into it.. @tribal kernel
Kreyzig is good and it doesn’t suppose you’ve seen measure theory before or really make use of it. Measure theory is necessary for the construction of the Hilbert space you work with and for the more technical aspects for he theory, but if you want a more thorough big picture understanding, I think Kreyzig will do you well
Did someone say Hilbert space
Like, a mathematician would care about what properties are preserved and changed under a change of basis. A physicist would just pick a basis haha. It's not that the math is harder, but you can easily get bogged down in details that aren't important for your application
Kreyzig was good though, not that I've gotten through much of it, sadly D:
Ohh okay I'll take a look into Kreyzig...let's see if I can understand
Yeah that’s why I wanted to suggest an functional textbook that didn’t assume measure theory. That’s important for the theory and justification for the mathematical steps one might take in a physics problem but not of too much concern to a working physicist
The thing is that I looked for an online course on LA for QM but I couldn't find one so I ended up taking the LA for ML on Coursera, and it wasnt that great though... It was just basics with some early Uni stuff..
So, then I kinda understood that no online course would help it'll be better if I switch to a good textbook...
What’s ML?
Ah okay. I imagine it’s useful but mostly in a finite dimensional context
Did a tiny bit of ML in a class and it was mostly SVD
Yeah ML does not need too much LA but I ended up watching the course and wasting my time 😅
Okay so Kreyzig is exactly the kind of book I was looking for...
Thank you so much!!!
Hey man it’s never a bad idea to learn more LA
learn NF
NF?
Number fractals?
no
new foundations
^
Why is that
ull understand once u understand it

i thought u said im meaty person
ew
idk how to convince u otherwise
just cuz i have a empty pic, and boring name
dont meen im an alt
your typing patterns are the same as well kekw
sounds like selection bias or something
im just probably a person who memes in similar ways
help me with my geometry hw in #geometry-and-trigonometry
@long bear
one day, the real meaty whatevers gonna appear and be like "wtf"
i think this is a sign that u infact "love meaty creamy chonkers"

Well, That is the not meaty's alt's name
Hey man it’s never a bad idea to learn more LA
Yeah i totally agree to this
Okay so Kreyzig is exactly the kind of book I was looking for...
Thank you so much!!
Glad to hear! No worries! 🤗
What book @tribal kernel
fun anal 
Is it a lot of fun?
Lol it's Kreyzig's Functional Analysis
if there are video lectures to accompy a book do yall recommend the reading or watching the lecture first
Which, admittedly, doesn't need too much LA haha
@velvet briar really? If you do to the AI channel they will tell you the opposite
nearly every active person on this channel has studied more math than me so its helpful to get tips
tbh man, IDK
it kinda depends on how your prof lectures
some of them just regurgitate the book mostly in which case reading it can probably be left for after
but some of them reference specific examples, expand upon points, etc.
if you want to be safe skimming it then going to lecture then reading probably covers all bases, but isn't the most time efficient probably
eh I have more time than I know what to do with atm so
Just read it twice then haha
once before once after
this is dependent on the difficulty
if it's a really difficult class for you or high level or whatever I think this is legitimately a good idea
e.g. me with Hartshorne
I've reread earlier sections a few times (mainly since I decided to go about learning it again)
and each time it's definitely far more elucidating but this is also a more longterm kind of thing

I always read a chapter at least twice
unless the material is like super trivial and its just some really easy gloss over stuff
Hi everyone. I'm a sophomore student at UCSC but I'm learning PDEs from University of Illinois
Their recommended book is Intro to PDEs by Brown Professor Walter A. Strauss. I'm finding it extraordinarily hard to get through and understand. It feels like he'd glossing over some important and possibly trivial details that the reader is just expected to know but aren't really clicking with me
Does anyone know of say supplemental lecture notes or of another textbook that follows Strauss' book but is just more digestible
?
i don't know much about pdes or that specific text, but i've heard good things about evans' book on PDEs
might be worth checking out
Do you have link?
libgen
ah wait i mgiht have a pdf
one sec
like i said, idk if this is what you're looking for, i've just heard good things about it
Ok Thanks
No @gray gazelle Evans is a significant jump above strauss
Oh Hi @marble solar
@dim venture What're you going over in PDEs?
Strauss is the standard intro upper div PDE book
Evans is the standard intro grad PDE book
i see
@marble solar
Syllabus for my Class
Seems kinda standard stuff, but Strauss is just not making sense to me
Usually the very first chapter or two can be read over once or skimmed if its an intro book
where in the course are you on?
so first/second bullet I'm assuming
I've heard this book P.J. Olver, Introduction to Partial Differential Equations, Springer, 2014.
Is decent
ah cool
Thank you
Libgen here I come
Now I'm not sure how it might be familiar to or different from Strauss
Yeah, neither am I
Should I also try and look for some lecture notes or simplification of Strauss to help me along?
I never did undergrad PDEs, so I'm trying to extrapolate from what others are saying
Gotcha
terra is just my go to for illegally downloading textbook pdfs at this point
whenever one is posted i click download

ill dump the entire spivak diffgeo set
so you dont have to go through the trouble
moonbears jumping in joy rn
@marble solar By the way, nice PFP. For a moment, I thought you had Doomguy as your profile photo. Then I just realized that it wwas a frog
you might say he's on the moon 
@gray gazelle Yes please
you've singlehandedly destroyed the publishing industry from the inside out
I mean Spivak's publishing company is publish or perish
I wish I got the chance to meet him
My CC prof. met him a few times for research
I thought that was so cool
@dim venture i don't mind posting them after this algebra lecture
@gray gazelle Oh are you in class right now?
@gray gazelle Thanks for multitasking
does spivak cover modern diff geo stuff? like tu does it super algebraically and then does stuff with cohomology toward the end
I imagine book one is classical, but I have no idea what the other books cover
i think book two covers the "classic" stuff
book 1 covers the same stuff as tu's introduction to manifolds, but with a bit more
interesting, I was under the impression that it was closer to do carmo but now I am intrigued
frankly i don't have a great idea of what books 2-5 cover
i know one of them goes hard into classic diffgeo though
(where i say classic to mean do carmo curves and surfaces type stuff)
low dimensional riemannian geometry 
I've never heard of this Spivak and his textbooks. What's so amazing about him and his books?
yucky 2d and 3d regular surfaces
spivak is a really good writer and usually writes good exercises from my understanding
Oh alright
I agree with bacono here.
Guess I gotta check him out too. Is he an undergrad or grad or both author?
both ig
both
Ok
spivak calculus is really fun from what I've seen, I've been helping my friend who's never seen proofs before through it and it's been a good refresher for analysis on R specifically
I myself never used it to learn though
the line between undergrad and grad is kind of blurry, but i'd say that
calculus, calculus on manifolds - undergrad books
comprehensive intro to diffgeo - somewhere in between to purely grad
in my opinion
Is his Calculus a "Calculus" book or is it an "Analysis" book
Spivak does a few things quite well. Ordering of topics, good prose, just the right amount of detail, and funny one liners
stokes' theorem is trivial 
AH he's that kinda guy
Plus a plethora of difficult exercises
im ignoring this lecture lol
we are reviewing signs of permutations for the uh
third time
Comprehensive introduction to diff. geometry is definitely at the grad level for most schools
algebra
universal instantiation kinda do be really fucking boring
truth trees will be the death of me
comprehensive intro to diffgeo (book 1 at least) seemed suitable for my undergrad diffgeo course
i really don't know what the line between ugrad and grad is lol
coming from me, an undergrad
Some of it is, but there are things/exercises in there that are definitely at the grad level
Ah ok
any examples in particular?
just curious to see what you consider grad level
to be fair i am kind of talking out of my ass

Chapters 3, 9, 10 and 11
I'd put solidly at the grad level
That isn't to say they aren't accessible to most math majors
But what it is to say, is that the background required to do that stuff requires some basic analysis, topology, and algebra
Which is what ppl usually cover across their junior-senior year
are those years 3,4?
Yes
Are you talking about Rudin "Principles of Mathematical Analysis"?
Yes
Fucker
i can hear my prof's cats meowing
rudin is a good reference at least
i use it a lot, despite having never read it for a class
Eh even at that it fails, since it doesn't have a whole lot of detail
I think it's at rough-lecture notes
sometimes I forget the vast majority of math majors are not crazy people and just do it for job experience or interest
this discord is just filled with crazy people
Yes ~ keep this in mind. I mean really think hard on it
highschoolers learning x topic 
whatever you're learning, some highschooler here is learning it too 
Is there a “rigorous” entry to group theory? I obviously developed a lot of facets of group theory as i majored in math and physics but I don’t think I ever got a proper, comprehensive affiliation with group theory
Richard Elman Lectures on abstract algebra
whatever you're learning, some highschooler here is learning it too
"can you solve this problem for korean second graders?"
clearly a usamo, imo, etc. geometry problem
962 pages?
I’ll probably just look at the group theory sections
just be me and not compare yourself with anyone 
i'm not a korean second grader 
assign the jacobian conjecture to a korean second grade math class and see if you get a solution 
it's not the hardest statement to understand so clearly they can solve it
Oh Elman got to 962? Man he's been working at it like crazy
When I took the course it was at like 600 or so
Imagine making a 962 page “lecture notes” with exercises and not bothering to sell it
Good man
will people get mad if i dump spivak's 5 volume set here
i said i would but i dont want to spam
I think eventually he's gonna send it out for publication
Elman lectures on abstract algebra is the best I've read
I think it supersedes all the other standard ones
jacobson is nice because it covers a lot of stuff while still being concise and also very readable
Ive gone through Artin
i mean
Wouldn’t call that a rigorous entry into Group Theory though
it is lol
His algebra book?
Artin is quite rigorous imo; any specific section feel loose to you?
I can’t distinctly recall because I took the course 2 years ago but I remember going from group theory directly into a bunch of linear algebra stuff? Maybe it was the course instructor or curriculum though
Artin starts with Linear Algebra into Group theory
artin is purposefully structured to weave linear algebra and an intro abstract course together
that doesnt make it not rigorous tho
I might have misspoken on needing a “rigorous intro” then
idk if you mean "covers further material" or "does the same material but 'more rigorously'"
Both
is it worthwhile to go through artin if I know LA already
the latter is like... idk maybe aluffi treats things in the context of categories? i guess? lmfao
@gray gazelle Please deliver the goods. Thank you
the former is like idk it depends on what u wanna do in algebra
These Elmer notes seem promising though
rep theory is an option
@hollow peak just skip the first few LA chapters which should just be review
On that note, I need a book rec for rep theory
why does the university of alabama think i am going to apply
is it ok if i dm them @dim venture? there are 5 books so i think it'd be spammy
when im oos
@marble solar these look like they overlap heavily with jacobsons vol 1 and 2
i think
maybe jacobson has a little more content in random things like lattices
Yeah they do ofc, but the exercises/problems is where this really shines
And the section on modules is great
jacobsons exercises are okay
his exposition is really solid though
hes very good at bridging from topic to topic and making the progression feel very nat ural
@gray gazelle if it's not a hassle I would appreciate the books as well, thank you
are they not on libgen?
yeah but libgen is so slow
is it
i feel like that depends on browser
its really slow for me on firefox and like
normal on chrome
also lol my prof isnt letting me into the class

Yes Artin is pretty dense. A lot of people like throwing densely packed recommendations on here. Not that they're bad, but I mean I guess a lot of people here don't rely on books to learn
What's a good book to learn rep theory?
I think the three kinda standard recs are Serre, Fulton-Harris, and Etingof + n other people
Sternberg's Group Theory and Physics, and 'Linearity, Symmetry, and Prediction in the Hydrogen Atom' are also interesting options.
Actually one of my favorite books for intro rep theory is 'Expander Families and Cayley Graphs' , you get to see some nice applications to graph theory and computer science.
When people give recommendations for rep theory
is this all group rep theory?
or do the books cover over kinds of rep theory?
The ones I mentioned are only group theory.
(Well, maybe some Lie algebra stuff also.)
Etingof's got a mix
Fulton does Lie stuff
Along with a prelude on finite groups
Serre is very finite groups
Looking for the solution manual for “discrete mathematics with graph theory, third edition” by Edgar b Good. Already checked lib gen and it is no longer in print. Can someone help me out, or worst case scenario, recommend a newer book?
Is the Rudin book in #books-old Baby Rudin or big Rudin?
Wat
humongous rudin
Smh
Hahah got it
Humongous rudin?: 👀
Are they different titles? or the same title with different eds?
i dont like this baby/papa/grandpa thing. grandpa rudin makes me think of some old wrinkly dude
why am i being pingd
oh chmonkey deleted their message so mine makes no sense
chmonkey was complaining about the term "big rudin" instead of "papa rudin"
despite them being synonyms
Oh I deleted it since I made a false claim lol and figured “eh okay guess this shit’s not needed”
Hey Im trying to review for the GRE can someone give me a good recommendation for a book I should use something that is best for review for the math portion would be fantastic?
I though func rudin was grandpa rudin
yeah
what is great grandpa rudin?
What’s functions on polydisks then? Ancient Rudin?
Ultra Rudin
hi peeps
has anyone used applied linear statistical models
i have it for med stats 
What’s functions on polydisks then? Ancient Rudin?
Great Grandpa Rudin
Can someone recommend me a book on set theory proofs only?
Is there such a book?
I mean set theory by itself has many books about itself but I want to know how to prove intersections, unions, symmetric differences etc.
maybe this one
It is promising but this is a text on set theory itself. I would like specifically to know how to do proofs using set theoretic tools. Maybe I need to study set theory itself..
But I would like to know how to do proofs for exercises like the ones below.
you should use logic laws and inference rules
like for example, $(\forall x, x \in A \cap A) \iff (\forall x, x \in A \land x \in A) \iff (\forall x, x \in A) \$ Thus, by the extensionality axiom, $A \cap A = A$
Patrick Salhany:
I did prove this the same way.
It seems that I have to focus on arbitrary elements of sets to prove these.
you should also know like at least the first six axioms of the Zermelo-Fraenkel set theory, for the sake of understanding the usual set operations
I would say f naive set theory
I would say f naive set theory
Y
you can do all of those proofs with venn diagrams
or if you want to study it, I know that it is a matter of taste, check out Paul Halmos' book
I know but I want more of a logical approach like the one Patrick used above instead of a more intuitionistic approach like venn diagrams.
What is wrong with naive set theory?
I don't think it matters much in non logic math
Y
I guess when someone understands a bit of ZFC set theory the axiomatic way, stuff become clear, in my experience
like you can do those proofs in naive set theory, but actually they feel harder
I mean, if you know the axioms and definitions of set operations then usually those basic proofs follow immediately from definitions
If it is the case that I learn how to prove these using the axioms and logic of zfc I would prefer it.
I know but I want more of a logical approach like the one Patrick used above instead of a more intuitionistic approach like venn diagrams.
read about the first six axioms, understand them and you'll be finewhen it comes to set operations and proving all of the properties in the pic you sent
you can do on scratch some Venn diagrams too, great for intuition
lemme tell you the axioms you should read about
extensionality axiom
empty set axiom
pairing axiom
union axiom
subset axiom schema
power set axiom
read about the regularity axiom too, you can skip infinity axiom, replacement axiom schema and the axiom of choice (for now)
also, try to prove that the empty set is unique
Hm is the infinity axiom about there being at least the set of natural numbers?
The empty set is unique because if you took {}1 and {}2 they both contain no elements therefore they are equal.
Is that right?
it allows the existence of inductive sets
Oh okay
and then you can define a natural number as element of every inductive set
hence you have the collection of natural numbers
Yeah
I see
The empty set is unique because if you took {}1 and {}2 they both contain no elements therefore they are equal.
intuitively yes, here you used indirectly an axiom of the ones I listed above
try to guess which one, and use some nice property in logic, and you completed then the proof
Smallest as in cardinality? The odd and even numbers can be considered as the smallest sets as well since they have a 1 to 1 correspondence with the naturals therefore their cardinalities are the same which means that they are of equal size.
smallest as inclusion
I don't know what inclusion is:D
the set of natural numbers is included in any other inductive sets
don't worry about cardinals now
I don't know what inclusion is:D
being subset of
I am also a non-native English speaker.
same here lol, english is my third language XD
arabic is my native language
french is my second language
and english is my third
Hello,
Any good book for differential equations advanced math?
Thanks a lot!
For Complex Analysis I like Marshall or Ahlfors a lot
For topology, I believe munkres is the standard. If you want to go further in topology there's Hatcher's Algebraic, Milnor's differential. My personal likes are Knots Knotes by Roberts? The notes are free pdf online
If you like Knots Knotes you can try Schulten's 3-manifold Topology, but that's a hard book to read
Awesome, I've been struggling to select good books, thanks man!
How about Joseph Gallien for linear algebra?
Oh, Charles Chapman Pugh Real Mathematical Analysis is a good alternative to Rudin
Oh, Charles Chapman Pugh Real Mathematical Analysis is a good alternative to Rudin
So which one feels easy to go with?
Yeah
I have it too, it's good.
Great!
Are there any short expositions (online or otherwise) on methods of proof (a whole book on this topic would be overdoing it imo)
Velleman is another I remember.
yea
just read my pdf
chartrand
And another one by Lochverstarker 
velleman is an example of overdoing it
i am taking
I finally got Loch's complete name right, obviously with the missing umlaut on a 
i should just rename to Loch at some point
Your current username sounds like a battleship so it's cool.
Loch Lomond
Same thought struck my mind @lost fjord
loch lomond was honestly what came to mind my mind when I heard 'loch'
i wish to play loch lomond by ticheli one more time
Lochness monster is what came to my mind.
i mean, it's the same word

yes
in german you can build new words pretty easily
and this is just Loch + Verstärker
where Verstärker is the noun created from the verb verstärken
which is again created from the adjective stark
which means?
stark = strong, verstärken = strengthen, amplify, Verstärker = amplifier
Lochverstärker = hole amplifier
Yes 0=0(1)
what is that question
oh
0 | 0
because 0*0 = 0
or 0*k = 0 for your favorite integer k
Ig I understand the reasoning, I just find it weird
that's fine, but it follows from the definition
Has anyone ever used Bott & Tu? Is it amenable to a first pass in AT or will you get epic owned
I'm not interested in learning AT right now since I'm busy but at some point I'd like to learn some, and I'm not a stranger to hard books e.g. a lot of you probably know I'm currently destroying myself with Hartshorne
Apparently Bott & Tu is more modern or something, so like between Hatcher and May's Concise Course, and uses like differential forms shit to bypass not-very-insightful calculations you'd normally do, and introduces spectral sequences early enough so you get good practice with them
but also if it's just unga hard then I'd wanna pass
unga hard 
someone pin this
@stray veldt If you'd like to add a more descriptive post to the pdf link, I can pin that instead.
can't i just edit that message?
Thanks for the write up @stray veldt
Hi
Can anyone recommend a discrete math book?
I'm planning to use Rosen's book. Is there anything else you would recommend?
Rosen is what I used
@scenic briar schaum's outline
"Introductory Discrete Mathematics" by Balakrishnan
using Rosen atm it's very good
can't i just edit that message?
@stray veldt is this an updated version of what you posted earlier?
I think he fixed typos and formatting.
depends on which earlier you mean
i actually fixed some more stuff since that
but nothing major
the pinned version has a handful of typos, but the important bits (the math) is correct i think
Book recommendations for an introduction to graph theory and combinatorics?
'Invitation to Discrete Mathematics' by Matousek and Nesetril
Thanks!
I found combinatorical optimisation by Korte, Vygen pretty good
"Introductory Discrete Mathematics" by Balakrishnan
Thanks!
@karmic thorn I can vouch for this book too , mk suggested me too😀
Yeah, this book is just what I was looking for haha.
Which one
A walk through combinatorics by Miklos Bona.
Hey
I am looking for practice book recommendation
my last exposure to math was AP calculus ab. but my math is rusty
Now that i need to take courses in probability and statistics + multivariable calculus.
I want to revise what i know.
So i am looking for practice books with the solutions for
AP calculus, Statistics and probability, and multivariable calculus
Spivak Calculus + Solutions book
Good luck
Multivariable Calculus, I like Apostol volume 2
I've heard really good things from a good friend about Vector Calculus, Linear Algebra, and Differential Forms.
Enough that he'd says he'd be gay for the author lmfao.
Thanks
On a PC, what's your guys' favorite application to read? I'd really like to find something like Flexcil but for a Windows laptop.
I use firefox for pdfs
The update in Firefox made it so comfortable for reading PDFs that I've ditched Adobe Reader for it.
Wait does Firefox support stuff like annotations.
It is as functional as any PDF reader.
adobe acrobat?
Spivak Calculus + Solutions book
I am not sure i can find solution manual for Spivak.
It would be super hard for me to study a book when i dont have the correct answers.
i would be self learning btw
you should be able to find a solutions manual online
For a book as popular as Spivak, it's likely that solution/hints for any challenging problem from it is already available on Math Stackexchange.
and i believe Calculus has solutions to odd-numbered problems too
in the book itself
oh it's selected problems
close enough
I am not sure i can find solution manual for Spivak.
@true swift here you go
Thanks @gray gazelle 😄
Are there any books which teach infinite series specifically?
There's Knopp's book
nice, what's it called?
Theory and application of infinite series
Tbh I left it mid way, cuz it was not what I was looking for
But it is good
@true swift the solutions book is literally available online
Or at least it was when I took the course
Do you have to be an instructor to buy it?
Learn real analysis @wooden sparrow lol
Haha yes ig that's much better
What’s a good book if you want to get a PhD in linear algebra

I dont think you can get a PhD in linear algebra.
Can you even do a phd in LA?
computational LA yes
but thats more computer science than math (as in, one is typically given a CS phd if they do that field)
But I dont get how the Anglo-Saxon PhD system works so ¯_(ツ)_/¯
mathematically speaking, the thing called "linear algebra" is very well-understood
though there are certainly related fields, see functional analysis
Iceberg stop shitposting
How is that well defined? What is the probabilistic model? (Bernoilli iid crosses [over vs. under] is my best guess.)
Of course, the probability is either 1 or 0.
Ohhhh
No wait, I was going to say maybe only knotted or non knotted knots can have that shadow.
idk maybe that's true?
no its not true ( could be trefoil or unknot, I think. )
That would be a funny trick question though. Maybe another knot shadow has that property.
That's correct. It could be the trefoil, or it could be the unknot
There is no knot of crossing number 2
I think you can draw the unknot so that the shadow has crossing number 2. (Not the knot though.)
So yeah that would be an example of a funny trick question I think.
Good point.
You can try modelling each crossing point as "under" or "over"
What about the other way -- is there a shadow so that only knotted knots have that shadow?
So there's 2 possibilities at each crossing
3 total crossings. If you assume equal chance then you can compute
Yeah that's what I meant with the bernoulli thing. Seems like one would just tabulate and calculate each one.
Which situations will lead to a a knot, which ones will lead to the unknot
I think this question is more interesting: " is there a shadow so that only knotted knots have that shadow?"
I think the answer is No, but for a stupid reason -- you can just double the unknot over itself and wind it around the projecting knot so that it has the same shadow.
yeah
But it seems true that there are 2 shadows that only the unknot can make?
Are there more?
I don't know what you mean by shadow exactly
Do you mean knot diagram?
Knot projection?
Yeah -- the orthogonal projection onto some plane.
(So the doubling of the unknot happens in the perpendicular to the plane, its shadow is the image of a closed interval, and you wind it around the shadow of the knot, changing elevation so the shadow makes a closed loop, but it doesn't run into itself.)
computational LA yes
There are tons of cool algorithmic questions related to LA. But for an example of something pretty well understood, but which has great math in it ( function fields, symmetric polynomials, ...) algorithms for computing inverses, characteristic polynomials, and rank in polylog parallel time are interesting.
For instance, you can compute the nth term of a recurrence in polylog(n) parallel time. Which is kind of insane to me (because it means you don't have to compute the previous terms, in at least some sense.)
( I learned this topic from Dexter Kozen's book on algorithms.)
iceberg was just shitposting
Hi, I need a problem book that will get me from zero to hero in classic geometry
I barely know what is central and inscribed angle
Here is what the book(s) should cover: congruence (of triangles), similarity (of triangles), construction problems, inversion, isometric transformations of a plane, stereometry, and isometric transformations of space
It's a 2nd year uni course
It's a co-author with Terry on uncountable ergodic Theory
I followed the first 35 minutes
But after it got to the uhh other stuff
Best book on the history of the Roman Empire?
The rise and fall of the roman empire?
Is that the book name or a question?
Preferably towards the later days of the Roman Empire
I’m particularly interested in the reign of Hadrian
The Twelve Caesars by Suetonius was very good up until that point
honestly if you are cool with a podcast
the history of roman by mike duncan is great
What is the best book to read to learn about Aristotle's views on philosophy? Someone brought it up recently and I haven't read it in some years would like to review it.
that i cant help you with i want to read some stoic stuff tho
i think i liked his system the best out of what we studied in my ethics class
I like Aristotle's Politics
There's that, there's also Nicomachean ethics
is that aristotle too or a different author?
Also Aristotle
awesome
do you guys have any recommendations for any areas of math that might qualify them as the "spivak" type text of that area
Charles pinter for abstract algebra,ig
are you considering the spivak the rigorous version of calc or the light version of analysis
former
uh i guess for most fields that ik of there isnt really one book thats like
im studying honours mathematic right now (in my first year) and would like to keep a list of books that might be useful later
specifically more rigorous than others
bc rigor is expected past that level but uh
checked the pinned msgs for an algebra text
yep, I'm going to check out some from #books-old as well
did you guys like axler for LA?
books is kind of outdated now
i should ask DM to update it with some alg top stuff soon
oh damn it max is gone for now
crap
Hoffman and Kunze for linear algebra is great; as is LADR
I haven't looked at it in 4 years
If you want good analysis exposition, Pugh seems to reign supreme
Complex Analysis, I'd go with Ahlfors or Marshall
A lot of my linear algebra was my analysis professor throwing Hoffman-Kunze at us and being like "Get good"
Which honestly kinda works
Y'know, I think there's a way to pull that off without increasing the size of the amygdala
I don't quite get the reference here
There's no reference. The amygdala is the part of the brain that grows in response to stress
Actually idk I think my REU class on linear algebra prob did a lot
It was fairly heavy but good
And inhibits future learning, supressing memory recall from the hippocampus
Because it 2 and a half hours a day, 5 days a week
For 3 weeks
We didn't have a book
That's what gave me the general picture
Then doing 200 problems from HK really made the deets stick
There's a lot of neuroscience to learning/teaching that I would like to be mow knowledgeable about
But from what I've seen if your stress levels in math remain too high for too long, the amygdala grows and never shrinks back down
Which eventually drives burn out
My joke response is that amygdala growth is yet another trial you must power through as part of your mathematical baptization
My actual response is, I think there's something of a distinction between workload and stress
And I think your perception of that analysis class is that it was very stressful when in reality it was more a high workload
Yeah, it's hard to say about the UChicago H analysis when I haven't taken it
Like, that class we sorta knew basically curved to a B+/A-
I'd love to give the combined linear + analysis a try in teaching
Now the class size drops quite a bit after a while
Like I said, I think I'd write exceptionally difficult exams
Because people decide yeah this workload isn't for me
And in a neighborhood of tests it's a bit scary
But generically it's about pacing yourself
I think my main gripe was I got near perfects on most of my hw at LA, but couldn't perform on the exams
Like if you pace yourself and don't throw
You're getting a B- at least
One guy got a C second quarter but like he didn't attend lectures and stuff
So like lol he did that to himself
Unless he had something going on idk
One of my friends now at SB is in 4 grad courses, trying to knock out all his core requirements in one year so he can focus the next 4 on research
I do think the class could use a very different set of improvements
Namely that first prof was not great
(And you know he hasn't been teaching that class last couple years anymore)
You know I actually ran into my 131H Professor at a conference
The guy who teaches it first quarter accidentally uploaded a pset of his to the Canvas for my difftop class
(This was after I graduated lmao)
The one where I messed up hard on the final/exams. He said he was worried that he drove me away from mathematics
Elman?
Totaro
Ah
Totaro's a name I recall I think he was one of the people I had in mind as a possible advisor at UCLA :0
Yeah, that guy finished princeton at like 16 UG
Goddamn
Cal PhD at 21 or 22
Sucks to be a mere mortal
We didn't know the lecture was over on the first day of class til he walked out the door
Amazing
But he asked me what I was doing. At the time I was working in LDT and hadn't the research opportunity in Analysis
So I told him I was working in LDT, and really enjoy the field
He was very happy I didn't give up on math
"Lmao look at this nerd"
So there's that closure 4 years later
Hmm he's very AG lmao
Yup. He regularly teaches the H analysis sequence at LA
But yeah, did you end up preferring analysis or did you not get into LDT because of fewer opportunities?
The style of LDT that I love is out of fashion, there's less opportunities
There's only a handful of schools that work in that kind of LDT, the main one being UC Davis
or University of Iowa
My tentative plan is to just go with the flow on Analysis, then after getting tenure I can start exploring other interests
Ricci Flow & Curvature is one thing I'd be interested in exploring ~ since that requires intense LDT + Analysis, PDEs, Riemannian Geometry
I thought about going to a local school like Irvine, Riverside and having my prof. from LB as a supplemental advisor to do LDT
But ehh it's not worth it and doesn't look good
If opportunity wasn't an issue, I'd most likely do LDT or even AG
But it seems most of my talent lies in Analysis for now
e.g. when I took Sobolev Spaces I would predict proof methods without seeing them before
Ah yeah that's good
For me I feel like the way the areas of math narrowed down was basically like
Topology I was always interested in but never took a hard enough plunge into
If I did it would be mostly algebraic topology or maybe certain parts of differential topology, maybe with less of the visual combinatorics wackiness
The guy here who'd prob be my third choice advisor does a mix of topology and AG
AG, idk for some reason I've been super slow on the uptake
Representation theory is my shit
Analysis I feel like I've rediscovered a talent for somewhat recently
Number theory is 😍
Yeah, analytic NT is a very cool subject
So yeah that's basically how I ended up here
I'm so happy Irvine just hired that woman
I wanna eventually transition to the more topology sides of the subject
Since more than likely I'll end up going to one of: Irvine, SB, or Riverside
Topologocial NT?
I know there's like some AG stuff connecting it
Ah I think I've heard of that
It was a possible project for my knot theory class
http://www.math.wisc.edu/~marshall/research.html see the first few papers here
Your description goes here
Eventually I'd like to learn about most of the basic aspects of my advisor's research for sure, my NSF statement was very asymptotics of eigenfunctions but I still honestly know fuckall
So yeah we'll see how things go
@granite sluice @marble solar
Your roles have been updated!
ahh... Now i know why someone mentioned Keith Conrad a while ago
woah: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molecular_knot
@granite sluice this is awesome
Currently looking thru Knapp's Algebra and tbh it is the best algebra book I have seen so far, I do not understand why it is not mainstream yet.
Textbooks recs are weird like that. Usually good to cast a wide net and try and use a bunch of texts when learning a topic.
@fast turtle I did mention it in my massive pinned list as "Challenger Approaching" 😛
The problem is I can't imagine how many people read multiple textbooks of the same subject.
If it's good enough, they're not gonna read another.
That’s not quite how it works
Depends on how into the subject you are and how much your trying to learn
And sometimes you need other books for more angles of reference
what subject?
Oh yea definitely. @hearty steppe
But not for the average person I'd say.
I can't imagine someone reading multiple fundamentals of algebra/calculus books.
Like, Idk about everyone else but like I could not stand reading a textbook for basic algebra/arithmetic.
Maybe I might glance at a chapter if it peaks my interest.
Can someone suggest me a book that will go through the complete mathematics needed for Quantum Mechanics
I'm tired of referring to different books
Roger Penrose the road to reality
Useful for QM and is it too advanced?
I just glanced through the index of that book and like 5 - 6 chapters are based on QM...
Roger Penrose the road to reality
This book to be honest is pretty Advanced
at what level?
I need one at undergrad level
Can someone suggest me a book that will go through the complete mathematics needed for Quantum Mechanics
@warped sluice I've heard good things about Griffith's. That's intro.
Ohh okay I'll check that out
Thanks
Np!
Happy reading.
Btw you might try the physics Discord for more reccs @warped sluice
Any links to that Discord Server?
Thank you!
Munkres analysis on manifolds? Good or bad?
it's well written and IMO an easier read than spivak's equivalent
not that spivak's text is bad, in fact it's incredibly concise
its like half the length of munkres with the same content i think
this conciseness just tends to make it... a pain to learn out of
if you dont have a lecturer to guide you through it
a nice perk of Spivak/Munkres is that they're the texts MIT's analysis 2 course uses (primarily Munkres)
so you can take supplementary material off OCW
Neat!
That’s really great thanks for the link!
Any introductory set theory books with plenty of exercises on sets? Like the ones below this message:
Anyone?
depends what level of abstraction and modern math gibberish you want
but I find Rosen's Discrete maths and its applications very good for anything that has to do with introductory material
Hm
I want rigor and plenty of set theoretic exercises involving sets:)
I hope such a book exists haha
Velleman?
jech
Does jech contain such exercises?
I want a lot so that I can get used to proving with sets.
I don't get why anyone would want to do a bunch of set theory exercises.
Is this rosen's?
yea
as usual you have the odd numbered exos answers at the end
and you have them all on slader.com
its a community website where verified people solve all the exercices in textbooks
That is crazy
yeah, but I think you can only check a limited number of solutions per month, or else you need to subscribe
but I use it from time to time
will I get banned for this or smtg >
you can basically just google the title and its gonna come up
this server is basically a libgen cult
rosen discrete: free download. Ebooks library. On-line books store on Z-Library | B–OK. Download books for free. Find books
3rd and 4th ones are what youre looking for
What is the title of the book?
Ty
Big Fat Notebooks anyone know that book series? are they any good? for math in particular
calculus by spivak 
is the spivak book calculus or analysis ?
Yes
damn I dont know what to think about that
my first year class started with those ones lol
a calculus textbook that doesn't have curve images all over the place and doesnt talk about "instant speed of a falling object" is not a good calculus textbook
also ttera
do you like it at UoT
omfg tterra will i ever get ur name right on the first try
yes i like uoft
im undergrad so i can't comment on the grad program
idr how admissions to canadian unis though
debatably they're easier
they are. fields chapter is pretty easy
oh i mean yeah but id be applying for undergrad though
how much math do you know hegel?
the classes here are ok but first two years in math can be kinda boring if you don't speedrun to the higher level stuff
based on what kinda stuff hegel's posted
not much
what all do you know?
i can't say too much about uoft undergrad rn since im in a lecture
aight
hegel
if you have any questions about uoft undergrad i can try to answer
no guarantees
idk if i can say anything in general other than "i like it" lol
I heard UofT is good
I know people that went there for Comp sci
Waterloo is probably a better school tho if you want to go for Comp Sci. They especially have the strongest hacker community in Canada of all Universities there
The only canadian universities I know of are UBC, U of T, and Waterloo
how do you not know of McGill? Its like the top uni of Canada
hi
Jimmy McGill?
mcgill is not canada's top university
maybe in a few fields
but on the whole toronto is better, and waterloo is better at a few fields (cs/math/engineering)
it's certainly quite good though.
Oh yeah McGill too
I know McGill
I thought about applying to UBC, but I don't wanna deal with international paper work
pretty sure UBC is super stingy on grad stipendds for internationals
OH really? I was gonna apply cuz Dale Rolfsen is there
Get a signed copy of Knots and Links
mostly because they know they can get away with it, since vancouver has a massive population of chinese expats (in particular from hong kong) and also chinese investors who own property there
Yeah, I've heard Vancouver has changed alot in the past 30 years
I watched a few documentaries about the chinese business' opening there
Very interesting stuff
there was a huge exodus from hong kong when the brits handed it over to the PRC
but many ties were maintained with china
so it results in vancouver having an increddibly high population of chinese people, and yeah a lot of investors and businesses based there
theres some crazy stat that i cant remember now
something like
more chinese people in vancouver than the rest of canada combined?
thats probably not the exact stat, maybe its specifically chinese-born expats or smthn
but yeah







