#book-recommendations
1 messages · Page 126 of 1
Would be nice to have some stuff in model theory too
I am mostly looking for problems in analysis upto functional analysis and anything in algebra would be appreciated tbh
I'd try this, thanks
check dms also
bro WTH 😭
any good books for caluclus of variations and euler lagrange?
gelfand/fomin and van brunt
Lol, I read that at first as Deportation of Math
do they need to have solutions
which ones better?
uw-madison has some qual problems in model theory (and they used to require set theory)
gelfand/fomin is really cheap, van brunt may be more modern
which ones better for this stuff:
Existence and uniqueness theorem
Euler-Lagrange theorem
Lagrange multipliers
Conservation of energy and Hamiltonian formalism
Noether theorem
Kepler problem
Geodesic lines
Poincare recurrence theorem
van brunt covers most of it
Does anyone has books (or any resources) on Differential Forms described in a similar way as in "Geometrical Vector" by Gabriel Weinreich and " Div Grad and Curl are Dead" and "Applied Differential Geometry" by William L. Burke? They present them as "density of papers" that vectors pierce.
I'd avoid learning specific style of Qual Problem Sets for a few reasons: You're unlikely to attend that specific school; even at the same school different professors assign different problems, or emphasize different viewpoints.
If you want to learn "Qual" level problems, just pick a standard grad book and do as many problems as you can
e.g. if you're interested in analysis, Rudin's Real & Complex is a go to standard
Mine doesn’t
Okay we do have a qualifying exam, but it’s oral, we don’t have exams like this
looking at phd quals really hammers home how absolutely dogshit my undergrad has been in terms of actually covering substantial content

Nah it's okay, I can find/ask solutions from around me for the most part. That's the benefit of being an active student at a university!
Oh that's a good point. I am not preparing for quals for the most part right now. I am just really looking for a question bank sort of thing which mixes up topics---won't point to what is used in the solution so that'd make it a bit harder ig? Idk thought that'd be nice. Grad books I can pick up yea true. Maybe I'd compile the ones we used for courses. 
harvard has their archive, paul garrett has his archive for university of minnesota
but a fuller answer to this is given in a math stack exchange answer
what r some books for newly transferred high schoolers
"Love and Math" by Edward Frenkel
wish we could have this pinned
usually how much background is needed to attempt these exams? (or atleast try to solve these problems) --- i have heard some poeple direct go for PhD from UG so i wonder how much background is needed
wott???
directly PHD from UG?
yes, they choose elective subjects wisely i guess
but how
well im still UG, but how tf do they get all that background
like dont u need to do Bachelors and Masters
wdym Undergraduate (UG) = Bechelors
i mean some people dont do masters
You know you're cooked when your brain replaces "David Gilmour" with "David Hilbert"
That's because the PhDs are longer and often the master's coursework is included
In comparison to Europe
What are some comic books for math? Non-textbook maths, ideally with pictures
Certainly. Now, there are also separate master's programmes but afaik they are just money grabs, even in a lot of places in Europe or Asia. PhD programs in the US are for the most part, extremely competitive.
(Especially if you are hoping to get decent funding and a decent work environment)
In the US most PhD programs are basically like Masters + PhD
so the first 2 years is usually just coursework
like a master's degree
nice, nice
I went crazy reading all these problems, from the different links, it's really frustrating not being able to understand hahahaha.
Real and Complex Analysis by Walter Rudin (drawing pictures is left as an exercise to the reader)
my school so bad it ain’t even on here 💀
FIS by beloved
People usually prefer Lays book for 1st course in LA. But i think starting with FIS isn't a bad idea. I used FIS as my first LA book (i haven't read Lay)
Thanks
FIS my snoozefest 
HELL YEAH BROTHER 🗣️🔥🔥🔥🔥
It's AWESOME
Such a wonderfully written book
it's my favorite textbook of all time 🔥
someone suggested me rudin and i was very close to buying it instead🌚
Oh yeah fs. Since im a beginner im taking the more gentle approach
it's quite literally peak analysis exposition
Interesting that rudin gets straight into dedekind cuts while abbott leaves it for the end
well it's not about gentleness, it's just that Rudin doesn't teach you anything
there's just barely any exposition
Oh yeah I guess
yes very beautiful
The explanations are great and theres none of this https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abstract_nonsense
🤧🤧
yes
and the exercises are awesome
especially the project sections at the end of every chapter, it's so fun
I only read some parts of my discrete math book for proofs and the preliminaries really helped me with filling in the gaps especially as a self study guy
and I cannot wait the get to the project chapter at the end of the book, chapter 8, it's just full of fun things that you get to do by yourself like Generalized Riemann Integral, Fourier Series, Gamma Function on R, and more!
yea it's super helpful for beginners 🔥
I have the first edition 😔🙏
Due to cost
But ill probably look at the newer exercises in a pdf
might actually look at the projects i cant lie
i can smell cat theory (abstract nonsense)
i mean masters
I definitely need to forget that this channel exists
I've got a server full of nerds to do this work and I repeat myself on end when I could just be doing math
I shipping
Nah you but so I okay
thanks
anyone have a good real analysis book recommendation for after i finish abbots understanding analysis
Folland and/or Cohn
Whats FIS full form
Publisher industrial complex
It does teach you ||to think for yourself|| 
It also gives you substance abuse problems
If the substance is math, then why not.
No?
it doesn't teach you to think at all 
Skill issue
Whereas Abbott teaches you to think for yourself 
Rudin teaches you to not think about maths
||joke its nice one||
you can!
I have some other plans, like revising analysis and Linear algebra then studying abstract algebra And cox book on ideal verities and algorithms
If you want general info about topology, you can try janich as a quick read
you can finish it in a good day or two
What 
Lemme check the book, you made me curious lol
seconding this, even if you just read ch2 I think it's pretty solid still
Guys can someone send pdf of elementary linear circuit analysis by Leonard S , it will greatly help me 🙏
"There he is, Mr. President."
Stein-Shakarchi "Complex Analysis"
then you can be done with analysis and live your happy mathematics life 🙏
of course after a little manifold and measure theory later down the line
you want ug analysis
or measure
or functional
or complex
or spectral
what da hail is spectral analysis
De fourier'
Why not Conway complex
chat have yall read change is the only constant
Any books with nice "applied real analysis" problems lol
Along the lines of like, "proof f(x,y,) = ... is continuous using eps delta", not "proof differentiability implies continuity
I guess, but with eps/delta/anylytical techniques instead of "can you do the chain rule again here for the 500th time"
eps delta isnt very applied so I'm not sure what you mean
Epsilon-delta is what you use to understand the nature of stuff you're doing in calculus
if you want to apply it you literally do just memorize the formulas
to get intuition you work a bunch of word problems until it all fits together in your head
I suppose stewart or thomas' calculus books in the multivariate section have some applied problems like this. E.g. prove that $f(x,y) = \sqrt{x^2 + y^2}$ is continuous
MoonBears-C-
But if you're looking for an emphasis on understanding epsilon-delta without getting into more abstract proofs, then I'm not sure there is anything really to look for. Even the mildest books, like Spivak's Calculus or Apostol's Calculus, have lots of more theoretical results than what you're looking for in this matter
why was the proof in principa mathematica of 1+1=2 so long?
It was an attempt to prove such from first principles
In mathematics and science you have to start somewhere, with some basic assumptions
we've tried our best to make those basic assumptions as simple and correct and reasonable as possible
and it's such a far setback that if you start all the way from those basic assumptons, getting to modern math takes ages
this is a naive answer, but it gets the spirit right
anyone more knowledgeable is welcome to contribute
Ppl hear it's toward the back of the book and assume everything up till that point was to prove 1+1=2, it's like saying zebra is super hard to define bc it's at the back of the dictionary
I assumed it required at least some of the book to prove
although I think you can derive Peano arithmetic from ZFC in like 2 pages now
This is the proof using some prior propositions yeah
but they prove a ton of things in the book, this is one of them
I, too, hate trees.
what
what are some good alternatives to hatcher to learn singular homology and then some cohomology
Does anyone have any good recommendations on real analysis for beginners?
Understanding Analysis by Stephen Abbott
Oh my god I totally forgot about Dieck's book
It's been years since I've even seen it wow
Do you know if elementary analysis: the theory of calculus by Kenneth A Ross is good for beginners? I’m not amazing at proofs and already have the book.
@sharp relic welcome to the mathcord 
Only you can know. Open it up and get going.
it's okay
i used the book for my analysis course alongside rudin
i feel like the first half is good but the second half is eh
it's worth looking at rudin too
definitely
Is that one of those books that does analysis on the line and then in Euclidean space
At a glance, seems like it was made to be a gentle intro to analysis and proofs
Is Abbott not terribly rigorous?
abbott is easier than ross
I thought it was basically Rudin but without the magical element to the proofs
nah abbott is a lot gentler
Ross was the book i used for my first proof-based class, i thought it was a pretty good introduction
idk if i would recommend ross tbh
as much as rudin hurt me, i think it's smth everyone should go through 🗿
uh... idk about that
Maybe after a first pass..
it's part of the initiation process
As far as I'm concerned Rudin is a great book if you just don't read his proofs
Try them yourself and use another book to check yourself 🔥 🔥
yeah it better to conveniently ignore some of them
some proofs are just crank material fr
Rudin is good if you don't use Rudin to learn. Nice!
Yeah that's pretty much the idea
He's concise, orders most of his content nicely
But his proofs are magical for folks new to analysis
learning from one source is pretty much never optimal c:
i used ross+rudin
He does have some really slick proofs, which I like to check out sometimes
I just remember having such a nice time following other books but I also hadn't done any analysis prior at that time
But I don't like first courses in real and complex analysis to the point where they make me want to write my own
Which I may or may not be in the process of doing...
Personally my passion is teaching
Math is secondary
So they fit together well
I like to assemble at most three texts on a topic
I just follow whatever the professor assigns, but I'll look at other books if the book I'm reading is confusing on a certain topic
idk depends on the topic, for linalg im only gonna ever refer to LADR. for logic i have dozens of pdfs
I like to just collect books for all of my interests so I have a huge pool to choose from especially according to different levels of sophistication (1st sem of abstract alg vs 1st year of grad alg)
You should have a core book that you worship and stick to, and a supporting book or two or set of notes to fall back on when you hit a barrier
Err.. I'll check out my collection to see what I'd do

Wtf
Study Algebra 
I just found out that Lang's "Undergraduate Analysis" does most of the basic topics in a first course in under 170 pages
insising finally i decided to do Linear Algebra
No doubt I'd be only using that book and just coming to this server when I had an issue
(try to) have fun
Probably but it's so dense that you'd hate yourself
the most awake person reading lang
its fun until and unless infinite basis pop in
Anyway if Lang didn't exist I'd use uhhhh
Languigi
Main: A ProblemText in Advanced Calculus by Erdman
Support: Abbott & Tao
But the correct answer here is to use Tao as your main text and for support use this server and use Abbott
Excruciating detail
It's so much detail that I hate the book
When you hate the book because it's slow, you know you're doing ir rignt
what kind of induction
You should have the general idea of how a proof works
Then you fill in the details if you need to
But do not try to memorize proofs unless you need to for an exam
if it's just symbol pushing like they put in some precalculus textbooks ("pRoVE thIs iDentiTy !") then i'd suggest smth more substantial
When I peek at a solution it becomes stuck in my mind until I forget about the problem altogether and I become incapable of doing it myself
but the focus should be more on just getting familiar with the techniques yea
...
tao has exercises in his book too
Idk now that people are saying that Abbott is gentle I definitely don't want to be learning anything from the book
It's analysis you're supposed to cry and finish it and cry out in victory a new person
If you're studying analysis, you aren't there for fun
Or you don't value your time well
One of the two
If its your first time doing proof based math, a gentle RA book is what you NEED, and what will ultimately help you in the long run.
Basically I mean you learn analysis because you're a mathematician or you are learning it because you chose something random for no reason
No dude read abbott if it clicks with you
I just personally ain't touching it
The take that you need a book to be hard for it to be "real" math is absurd, if you want to challenge yourself thats fine, but if we want to be realistic, a well written book from a padagogical standpoint is the better book for you as a mathematician.
It doesn't have to be hard like I don't think anyone should read Rudin personally
for a lot of students a first course in analysis is practically hazing
It just should treat you like an undergraduate student
Not someone who is barely holding on
People can read rudin, but its not a book i recommend for multiple reasons, and its not for the terseness.
if you're doing fine with abbott i don't see a reason to drop it
The only good chapters are 3, 5 and 7.
supplement your reading with other texts, you're not confined to using just one
LMAO agreed
Personally aside from typical critiques I just feel like the book isn't modern
Also good advise
He's using four books so he's covered
The main bit of advice I wanted to give him was to try to focus on one and only use the others when you meet obstacles
I mean i was using 7 books in one subject
Stick to what you are liking
use as many as you need, as long as you learn what you need to learn
generally its good to have one main book tho
especially at the point where you still have time to learn things slowly and really grasp conceps
some books explain certain things better than others, its good to see a wider perspective
This is precisely why we recommend using multiple texts, aside from other stupid things like authors forgetting to include exercises
nothing wrong with learning something for personal enrichment!
Only way to know is to contemplate why you're doing it and weigh your results against what's important in your life
Not everyone has to be a mathematician, but you don't gotta be one to like math
a good amount of math majors do it for fun, we're all wasting our time who cares
do what you enjoy for the sake of it
given you can fullfill whatever responsibilities you have in your life
I will say that, from an outside perspective, real analysis doesn't appear to be something that would be fun, unless you really liked calculus. It is really just the study of certain Functions to and from the real line. Without a more in depth understanding, functions of the real line sound pretty boring.
Yeah idk man I wouldn't stay in the same major if I was enjoying it more than my current one
Screw them it's your life
fwiw i'm entering my final year as a piano/appmath major and deeply regretting my major choice
if i could do it all over again i would've done electrical or smth
in this economy???
I can't give you genuine advice because I'm emotionally disconnected from my family so I'd say "too bad for them, they expected wrong"
Idk what type of parents you have so its not my place to say this. BUT, if you are interested in math you can still have a convesation about switching majors, and there IS pretty convincing arguments for it from a "financial" standpoints if you want to avoid the "its what i like" talk.
good luck tho
The further we get into the future, the more arbitrarily true that is becoming
stemlords in MY book-recs?
Just a wallfly on this topic, but imo, not a good plan on their part. That's essentially making you adopt all of their financial risk, which they might be able to convince you to do, but they can't guarantee you'd act as a rational agent. Do you plan to live with them through adulthood? Do they plan to live with you through adulthood? What if you move country (even if you get a nice big paying job like an oilfield engineer)? But also, sounds toxic, hate that for you, hope they cut it out.
THAT ASIDE, I would encourage you to plan for financial safety as an absolute priority - but do it for yourself, not for your parents.
That's not to say you shouldn't do academia - you can make a career out of it if you're a fan of writing papers, teaching, and are good at it. But academia is not a panacea bereft of financial influence.
Mathematics, being somewhere between philosophy and abstract art, should count as humanities
bundling them together at all imo is just lame
What are the pros and cons of using Rotman vs Weibel for a first book in homological algebra?
Do a side hustle on the side and go to grad school
The way I am setting up it for me right now
Carl Friedrich Gauss said this, didn't he?
Any book recommendations for functional equations for national olypmiads and imo?
not rlly books but evan chen has nice handout
Sadness and pain
Anyone know where to find a typeset version of Borel‘s „Intersection cohomology“?
Or some nice set of typeset notes to learn intersection cohomology from?
Actually nvm Maxim’s book seems aight
Yeah on a second pass I guess it depends on how great the disparity is
meow
hola
I'm currently reading Foundations of Computer Science, I find it ok but I think that the text might not be the best explanation of the subject. Is there any other more modern books you recommend for subjects like iteration, induction, recursion, Big-Oh, combinatorics, and such for elementary CS?
I think that book covers stuff that is spread among different courses more commonly
so you would get more thorough versions in texts/courses of Discrete Math, DS, TCS
So I'm looking for books of subjects I've covered in school already to shore up my foundations as well, and one of my big weak points from my school days is geometry - what texts would you recommend that are good for self-study? I still have my old textbook that I used when I took geometry in 2005, and I know my library has a book available called Axiomatic Geometry by John M. Lee, but would a different title be more suitable to my purposes?
By DS you mean "Data Science", and TCS "Theoretical Computer Science"?
Probably Data Structures
Khan Academy. You will find misfortune in spending any amount of real effort to use real books for this kind of content.
Hot take, discrete math is awesome
I'll meet you guys in the middle. Discrete math is nice when it turns up in the completely "unrelated" math you're studying
Plenty, but they aren't about combinatorics, that's for sure
Hell nah
Matroids r pretty cool tho
Chromatic polynomials also
Graph theory is peak...
Hello. I have been intending to read Schnirelmann's proof for the smooth square peg problem. The presentation I'm reading uses some bordism arguments. I've encountered terms like unoriented bordism group about which I have no idea. As of now, I'm only familiar with the definition of cobordism and h-cobordism. Can someone recommend me some introductory text on bordism for my purposes that doesn't go into loads of build up?
Additionally, some text on homology and cohomology as well?
what books are recomended for med students(Which involves math)
Big question. What topics do you want to mathematise? Statistics are probably a safe place to look though.
Any homological algebra text and algebraic topology text should do this; I sadly don't know of anything for bordisms
(it involves math)
that's not that funny
thanks
This guy is just starting high school he has no idea it's a joke 😭
It's a harmless prank lets be so real here
Point set or algebraic? If the former, do you wanna learn learn point set like separation axioms and stuff, or do you just wanna know enough to move on to something like smooth manifolds or algebraic
main goal?
The first chapter of Bredon Top & Geo, if you're okay with dry definition-proposition style
what is your current math background?
Good starting books for DEs? I know integration and derivatives, but every DE book I checked out just seems above my level, is it really that much of a stepup?
A little bit yes
Would love to hear of some good ones?
you can learn basic DEs like first order linear DEs using seperation of variables
but in order to really get into it, you need to know multivariable calculus and linear algebra
I suggest Paul's Online Math notes for now https://tutorial.math.lamar.edu/Classes/DE/DE.aspx
Here is a set of notes used by Paul Dawkins to teach his Differential Equations course at Lamar University. Included are most of the standard topics in 1st and 2nd order differential equations, Laplace transforms, systems of differential eqauations, series solutions as well as a brief introduction to boundary value problems, Fourier series and ...
These are great
for a DE book
"Differential Equations with Applications and Historical Notes" by George F. Simmons is great
Croom Principles of Topology is one of the most comprehensive books and is really cheap since it’s a dover book. I enjoyed it a lot more than any of the other topology books I tried (better motivated and explained than Munkres imo).
I thought dugundji was nice
I'm going to write a report on Applications of Linear Algebra in Graph Theory. Could anyone suggest me some books that combines the two beautifully and maybe I quote some of the materials from there in my report. Thanks.
It came
can confirm that springer.com is not a scam, and they actually do have free shipping
Oh hey those are the guys who wrote the insanely long multivar analysis books
yeah the crazy thing is that the last about 200 pages of both volumes is just a huge collection of projects that will last you a lifetime so the text itself is quite shortish
found old math books from the UDSSR why is it all about dividing tho
Thanks, I think I just needed this to be exact
happy reading
is lee smooth manifolds just the accepted "correct" book? what else do people like for diff geo
People seem to like Tu as well
thanks
Diff geo could mean lots of things, I feel like Lee is more diff top
Tapp is apparently good for diff geo: https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-319-39799-3
Guillemin & Pollack is also a good alternative to Lee, it's a bit simpler and gets to the point quicker
by diff geo i mean smooth manifold theory, sorry
so like after a first course in diff geo (like following Shifrin)
Yeah, then Lee is great 👍 I prefer it over Tu
thank you 🫡
Btw, every Springer book I look up has like a 75% discount. Does anyone else get that or is it localised to me somehow?
This one too, is 18 EUR for me: https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-1-4612-1278-2
Yes, I also have that discount
Crazy, I can't even get a used book for twice that price
Hmm, wait, maybe there's some money to be earned here

it's a sale on the yellow books in pb
I think for all of May/June
Hey, does anyone have a recommendation for an extensive and comprehensive geometry book? I took geometry in 9th grade over 2 years ago, and I want to get back into the subject but with a much more advanced understanding.
Gelfand?
Also i found that a nice sofa reading book for geometry is excursions in geometry in dover math books
Would you mind sending a link to this book you’re referring to?
Thank you very much
really?
ehh some only have their ebooks discounted
fyi you can cut off the metadata at the end of amazon links to make them less messy
just delete everything after and including the "?"
This text is the fifth and final in the series of educational books written by Israel Gelfand with his colleagues for high school students. These books cover the basics of mathematics in a clear and simple format – the style Gelfand was known for internationally. Gelfand prepared these materials ...
well, I guess not every book, but almost every book I'm interested in atleast 
I'm really tempted to buy this one: https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-1-4612-1278-2
just print out rotman instead
yeah
Rotman is peak
Is it ok to share straight up PDFs here
no per server rules
if it's legal to sure
if the pdf is legally offered, yes, else no
I am new to my study of undergraduate mathematics. What sources do you guys use for research papers and how do you go about finding something specific ? Right now I am just aware of arxiv. Any help is appreciated
Do you mean you're new to your field or you're new to undergraduate mathematics as a whole?
typically you need to have taken analysis and/or algebra in order to do anything even slightly substantial
New to undergraduate mathematics as a whole. I am just starting with Apsostol and Shilov but I suppose I would like to get deeper insights into different topics as I work through them from those books. Idk if research papers are the best method but maybe they could provide discussion on topics I’m introduced to/how they relate to other things
meanwhile people in combinatorics: 
Your resources for navigating research papers is a strong undergraduate foundation and many months spent with your personal interests
im salty I didn’t just take graduate combinatorics my sophomore year
You can try reading them, but I'm not sure if they'll offer "deeper insights" into a subject that's hundreds of years old
I see
I study graduate level stuff here and there when I find motivation and research papers are still alien to me
since research papers tend to cover new mathematics at the frontier
Might as well be Greek
the [10000 different names all concatenated] theorem
Im only a ug, but similar to what Neamesis said, they are kinda on the "cutting-edge" so reading masters thesis papers helps a lot for getting a summary of the current work
Sometimes profs do their own little expository on topics too but rarely (atleast from what ive seen in stuff im interested in)
can anyone recommend a beginner-friendly book for calculus? I might've failed my Calc 1, and I am in dire need of help🙏🏻
Honestly, I feel like OpenStax textbooks are underrated for just understanding calculus
not the analysis behind it all
thank you!
Nws
flipping physics guy has another clone
best book for discrete math for undergrads? I've like 2-3 months to finish it before joining the college(I'm out of the HS)
sorry, the best is vague
I mean the books that cover almost all of the discrete math required in my CS undergrad, or enough DM needed for algorithm design
Epp or Rosen DM
or MIT's Math for CS course/text
what would you suggest between Epp and MIT's?
you should look and choose on personal preference
obviously, MIT has videos etc
Epp is a more beginner friendly text
I see, thanks
There is no law against using both
You can go through a text while also watching video lectures from MIT OCW
I know some beginner stuff(propositional logic and quantifiers; basic number theory and combinatorics)
me too 
cool, I'd go with Epp's I guess
The stacks collab has some fucking banger sections but others are impenetrable for me. Anyone else used it?
stacks isn't meant to be used as a book that you like read from cover to cover?
Hello, does anyone have favorite book about sheaf theory?
hey people, whats a good introduction to complex anal apart from the needham one?
I'm learning RCA by Rudin, should I be doing every exercise? They're a great mental workout but some are very time consuming
In an ideal world you would do every problem in every book, but you only have so much time. Doing a good selection of problems should be enough
Hey does anyone have any recommendations for a more advanced alternative to strogatz dynamical systems? I'm liking how the book is applied and not proof based but I'm finding it too basic and undergraduate-focused, and the book seems terrified to present anything abstract
Any "graduate" recommendations for dynamical systems books that I find are all theorem-proof style
ypu can look for website of some course online that used rudin and do the assigned problems from that
Just as @graceful moon said, only a subset of the problems is usually good. What I like to do is skip all of the easy problems that seem obvious or become obvious while I'm doing them and to try to work through the harder ones. Anything I can't get done gets added to my little notepad of problems that have bested me
"little" orz
I just skip every problem
because they all seem easy
@timber mesa
If you need to do the exercises its because you weren't smart enough to get the material the first time ||/j||
probably
the book doesn't explain anything
so if you wanna learn something from that book
you have to put a lot of effort in doing problems imo
"the book doesn't explain anything"?
it's terse, but it explains things
no it doesn't
gives you 0 intuition
As a different approach, I usually do all of the easy ones to make sure I actually do know the basics, I just keep a notepad next to me and do them as I go, and for the harder ones I just try to pick what looks like a reasonable selection (I.e. does it look like the problem is getting at a bigger idea, or are you deriving some results about some specific ring/function etc)
If I get utterly stumped I usually put a little sticky note on the page if I have the book, and if it’s a PDF I’ll just write a note of it somewhere
has none to little discussion of some important topics
I then either come back to it (this happens less often than it should) or ask about it here
and treats some topics as mandatory which are usually considered highly optional
Which topic would you like more discussion on? I like Rudin but it assumes a certain perspective and it's not in general the best first book imo. If you specify what you'd like expanded on we can make specific suggestions.
RCA is the second Rudin book btw
I can’t say I’ve ever looked at it but the first one is terrible so 
Yah I know - I think of Rudin as a series of 'second books' if that makes sense
for example it just puts an entire section in folland(the premeasure) in a single proof and never even mentions the name
Baby rudin is an incredible reference text for someone who already knows the content, but idk that it goes over and above enough to be considered a great second text
It’s just a good source of problems and a good way to refresh your rusty analysis
If you have a lot of support, sure, as a book on its own I think it’s terrible
Measure theory is an interesting one because I learnt it after complex analysis. It gets moved around a lot - but if you adopt the perspective that Rudin's use of measure theory is a 'preview' rather than a proper treatment you may hate it less.
I actually think the book is great for me, but that’s only because I know everything in it already
I tried folland and didnt like it
not enough foundational structure before he jumps to Borel on Rn
If you are sure you want measure theory in your complex analysis, first of all bizarro, but second of all maybe try Amann and Escher.
this might just be my opinion, but I tried baby rudin for my first analysis book and it went smothly, but for measure
and generally not abstract enough for me
I spent hours on some proofs and still got nowhere
but again, Stein and Shakarchi or even Brown and Churchill would be my recommendation for Complex Analysis
Going from the most general to most specific might be a good idea for a reference book
ive done brown and churchill already
but not for learning imo
I don't like how many books jump to intuition before abstraction so
I think it's truly just taste so I don't think that's a bad thing
I'm Bourbaki-inclined in how i think about math, in many ways
Bourbaki I find very hit-or-miss
not literally saying i read Bourbaki i meant the approach of rigor before all else
Oh gotcha
But Munkres shows its possible to have both rigor and intuition
alas, most books don't have such a nice marriage of both
Munkres is fun
He gets 'distracted' a lot I find
which is fine but sometimes it feels like he's just going for a walk in the park rather than to a destination
yeah i hear that
I love stuff like that
because it's about the journey, not the destination 🗣️
So I've just looked at Bourbaki Algebra I and it looks like a dream
I think I will update my list of writing projects to modernize Bourbaki
Bourbakize Bourbaki
Lmao
also like the presentation of topics in rca (first 2 chaps) is pretty unusual
I found it intuitive and the order in Renee and Schilling and Folland counterintuitive
¯_(ツ)_/¯
i think folland has the right topics but is just a bit annoying to read at times
cohn is slightly easier to follow
Cohn glaze
But Cohn's font is annoying 
but I suppose I need to stop caring about things like that
yeah stuff like that does slightly annoy me tbh
don't judge a book by it's cover
judge it by it's font
i mean math book covers are usually all plain as hell
How's it going dogu?
so yeah
except D&F
and Munkres
🔥
physics books have way better covers in general
eh not bad
started going trough deligne
cos i was bored of maths
isn't that also math
AG?
oh no
the IAS lectures
I have realized to learn the math, I have 2 choices
either spend 20 years studying math
or learn the basics and learn rigorous stuff as it comes along
Noice!
what have you been upto
during the summer I will finish Abbott and I will learn group theory and ring theory
that's my plan for now, oh and I have to get into a master's program after summer
I'm about to finish chapter 6 !
only 2 more chapters after that
hope you get in to somewhere you want
js skip and learn diff geo
you don't need multi dimensional analysis
I hope so too, but even if I don't, I can't let that stop me 
I could, but I'd like to first learn a bunch of other stuff
But there's an important question left for you to answer
what are you gonna do in terms of physics
Learn it, and then get into a hep-th PhD program 🫡
I'll restart physics once I begin my master's, until then I will focus on math
since you have a math degree
wouldn't it be eaiser to get in a math-phy program
math-phys PhD?
let's see 
This doesn't really have to be a book but does anyone have resources to read math online
Im finding undergraduate commutative algebra by miles reid really good, doesn't give you details but its complementary for whatever the main deal is on alg geo books/even some class field theory standard books, only glimpses (this is in the goodbye chapter)
there's a bibliography in the back
you can look at hirsch, smale, and devaney too
Hirsch-Smale-Devaney and Robinson are both good introductions, there's also Katok-Hasselblatt if you're insane lol
insane as in “good”?
looking through the books they stated, the first two look very introductory and "good for engineer" as its reletively simple examples and easy to understand math and formulas
The latter seems lowk intense even for a ug math person lol
But not terrible if you come from that background
not even intense, its going into the analytical perspective which actually would be crazy for an engineer to learn lmfaooo
i didnt even know this was possible for an engineers text
are backgrounds on undergrad abstract alg, category theory, general topology, smooth manifolds enough to get into alg top?
if so what do you recommend? or not what should one learn first?
Hey, do you all know a good algebra book (preferably covering Algebra 1 and 2) that includes challenging problems? I don’t remember much algebra, but I want to review and practice again to build a strong foundation.
just to clarify since "algebra" is kind of an overloaded term in mathematics: do you mean high school algebra (solving equations, factoring and solving polynomials, linear systems, etc.) or abstract algebra (groups, rings, fields, etc)?
Yeah high school algebra
yes this sounds fine, youll want to pick up commutative algebra but you can learn it concurrently
ah, then i dont have good recommendations unfortunately but hopefully someone does
okay thanks
I have no idea what the problems look like but try Basic Mathematics by Serge Lang
AoPS has a decent treatment of the HS curriculum specifically oriented towards challenging contest level problems
Thanks! Im going to check it out
El Richardo probably did better than I did for finding you problems but in any case have fun
usually in AT, we focus on rings and groups
so like an ug course on those should be enough to get an intro
but as things progress, AT becomes less T and more A
cat theory is usually introduced in alg top book
general topology is good to have, any standard book will do
Conway or Rudin for functional analysis?
Both!
whats ur recommended measure theory book?
Stein-Shakarchi
Rudin's RCA, so far
I really liked Royden
But Taylor's Measure Theory and Integration is good as well
ty
what are you looking for?
why do you want to learn FA
To do a masters project in either functional or harmonic analysis
Conway seems really nice
conway is nice
even tough it leaves lots of important stuff as excersize
rudin is like a more pumped up and terser version of conway
I'd get the basics from conway than use rudin as a reference
it might be also worth looking at yosida
what type of harmonic analysis? classical or fourier analysis on groups?
Rudin is general better if you're doing more abstract stuff related to Fa
i really like it
if your doing more applied stuff or PDE related directions id checkout peter lax or yosida as mentioned.
I looked at that. It doesn't have exercises though
as a reference
FA is huuuge
Brezis is also really good, probably my main recommendation
you can just spend 3 volumes of pre 1970 stuff
I can't stand algebra, all the homies love analysis
hate both as gods suggest
someone get this guy the hell out of here!
The real hot take: combinatorics is good but both algebra and analysis suck
Any recommendations for learning about Hopf algebras?
wait really?!? I thought you just needed undergrad alg for alg top 
Yeah I second this lol
If you go more into homologies and cohomologies youd need comm alg, but most standard alg top classes dont get that far in a sem
cohomology IS what I want 
but I guess that makes sense, for intro alg top, you'd just need intro alg like UG group theory and ring theory
They asked what they needed for alg top, not what they needed for a first course in alg top
I sat in a homologies class this spring sem (not long tho) and the prof used a good amount of topics from comm alg, but went over them with the class bc he understood ppl didnt take it likely
Ah yeah then def
Hence why I said you could take comm alg concurrently
You don't need it to start but you'll need it eventually
makes sense, I guess as you go deeper into alg top, you'll start using more advanced algebraic tools
Can this conversation happen in another channel?
I sometimes think back to how my alg top prof didnt know how to solve ps top questions and said they havent taught or used ps since their ug
I find it hilarious
They are also pretty established in alg top community (just giving credibility to her)
Any recommendations for learning about Hopf algebras?
Ive heard ppl read Montgomery on this, but I wouldnt be able to vouch for it myself
But according this channel, most ppl seem to recommend it
oop
Oop?
dont mind it lol just a saying bc of memes
It means Object Oriented Programming
Zyphen invented it
then he perfected it
so that no man can best him in the ring of honor
Aight
which class are you in?
9th
i can do until like the 7th question but then everything else in the paper is too time taking
in ioqm
any recomendations for differential equations textbooks for somone not interested in physics and just wants the more pure math part of it
Have you checked out Arnold?
But the physics flavor of the subject is inseparable from it as it quite literally arose from physics 
I think a standard book in ODEs is like Boyce & DiPrima. There's a necessary amount of grunt calculations you must get through
Maybe Smooth Manifolds by Loring Tu is a good place to look? He's relatively maths-flavoured
You could try John Lee as well
Oh differential equations im illiterate
I have sections on one monitor and cobordisms on the other
Tu and Lee books complement each other good
recommendentation fr euclid geometry fromintermediate to advanced
Any suggestions?
yeah in last year's ioqm the first 5 questions were pretty much free marks following the hardest paper in 2023
pick up one book- either Challenge and Thrill in Pre College Mathematics, or Excursion in Mathematics, both by indian authors
Start solving it with full effort, just one book, youll easily qualify ioqm
apart from challenge and thrill, solve the book Mathematical Circles and Pathfinder by Prashant Jain you'll easily have enough backend to get into inmo
And qualify it
if you can do atleast two of these books by end of class 10th, you'll pretty much butter through ISI, and start very strong for jee
should i solve all of theses books or only one em
cuz they all have same chapters
keep syllabus completion a priority, so first go through one whole book end to end (preferably challenge and thrill)
the others will then be just practice problems
the more you do, the sharper you get
usually you'd go through a book, finish it, by the time you finish it you know what chapters you're weak at and what you're strong at. If you have ~3 months left till the exam, pick up another book, start with your weaker chapters. if youre planning for next year definitely pick up another book and solve. If you have ~1 month left, then do not go for one more book, rather practice previous year qstns
hello guys, im planning on writing ioqm
any idea what are the minimum for getting selected for rmo??
also any good books that suit the level of ioqm?
i saw a book called mathematical olympiad challenges, and its harder than the ioqm papers
maybe ask in #competition-math or the math olympiads server https://discord.gg/3sbwZdh
it's more likely someone'll have a better idea there
what abt this
i think i gave the answer?
.
you're welcome
👍
also in the website it looks like in a few of the years ioqm and rmo were combined
hello guy, I've learned angle and shape and other similar thing, but until now i still cant understand the concept of shape.Do your have any recommendation about this topic? Would really appreciate
Hopf Algebras and Their Actions on Rings by Montgomery
You could also try Hopf Algebras, An Introduction by Dascalescu, Nastasescu & Raianu, or A Course on Hopf Algebras by Kashaev
Hey everyone, I’m in Class 10 right now and I’ve been struggling with math ever since Class 6 — like regularly getting 0s or 2s on tests.
This summer vacation, I really want to change that.
I’ve realized my foundation is super weak, so I want to start from scratch, relearn all the basics properly, and finally build some confidence in math.
I’m planning to buy this book to help me get started:
https://www.amazon.ae/Ace-Math-One-Big-Notebook/dp/0761160965
It’s called “Everything You Need to Ace Math in One Big Fat Notebook” — it’s a middle school study guide.
Would you guys recommend this book for someone like me?
Also, if you know any other books, resources, or learning paths I should follow to really fix my foundation — I’d really appreciate your suggestions 🙏
Thanks in advance!
Hey everyone, does somebody know a good book to get into tropical geometry? 👀
Trying to learn calculus I before my semester starts in college. I know Stewart’s book is supposedly one of the better ones, but there’s a bunch on Amazon. Can anyone direct me to the actual one I need to get?
If you want the one that'll be for your class, there's often textbook lists you can find via your university library or student services
Otherwise though, calc is one of those topics that are so widely studied and taught that there's gonna be tons of potentially good resources. If Stewart's speaks to you then go right ahead! Just don't worry too much about learning everything this summer, that's what the class is for! I recommend taking your time with the foundations and early chapters in order to get a running start in the fall
That book looks to be decent and well reviewed, so I'd say go for it! You might want to also look into additional help, maybe talk to your parents or teachers about finding a tutor?
any good book recs on braid groups?
ive heard good things abt Braid Groups by Kassel and Turaev but haven't read it myself
supposedly its the standard reference
Foundations and fundamental concepts of mathematics, what a book
Hello back
It's Back
Im looking for a good Algebra book and I'm not sure bc i have also seen books with 160€ and I wonder if it is worth to pay that much
Use a book by that same title, by Chartrand et al.
Are we talking high school algebra? If not, pick up a copy of Pinter or Jacobson's "Basic Algebra I".
thank you!
jacobson is great
Yes high school algebra
Oh, I'm learning from the same kinda book "Mathematical Proofs A Transition to Advanced Mathematics" by Gary Chartrand
But I think if you become comfortable reading or making proof, it will be good in the long term.
Btw, what do you want to study ?
Im too in CS major
Oh I got it, CS majors don't need to study proofs, haha
to be a full sized potato
obviously
Velleman’s How to Prove It was the book I did and I wholeheartedly recommend it
hey guys, what book is good to learn calculus and pre-calculus?
They do 
Tell this to my college 😭
Guys any recommendations for a book that has a lot of problems on multivariable calc?
duistermaat and kolk multidimensional real analysis
That one is liked by some, though others are put off by its length.
See whether it suits ya needs
pretty cool
Hi, so I did some Linear Algebra in college but was more so to do with graphics programming and vector manipulation, I was wondering if there were any recommendations for learning more about the topic? I realize the actual mathematics of LA are a bit different to how I used it
If I need any other topics to understand before diving in I'd appreciate being let know
Gilbert Strang's LA books
Much appreciated
and his calculus and differential equations series are pretty cool too 
Will I need those for studying LA?
I did CS in college so I don't have a strong mathematics background but a strong desire to learn
is this a Lang book?
No its duistermaat and kolk multidimensional real analysis I
That looks painful
if i had a penny every single time i saw an ift proof I'd probably be a hundredier right now
My main question here is why would you write that book
IFT?
Intermediate Falue Theorem
inverse/implicit function theorem
I'm guessing this was made in Asymptote 
they are the same anyways
Ah I see
Least pain derivation in electrodynamics be like:
There's a reason why I'm not doing Phy*ics 
derivation? who has time for that
You're missing out
physics students who never study pure math and math students who never study physics have one thing in common
they're both missing out hard
I whish I had gone to med school or become a businnes major or smth
WTF this looks epic; it looks like our server's icon too!
hopf vibration mention
Do not tempt me, book. I am distracted enough. DO NOT TEMPT THEE
hopf vibration is probably at the same level of cool as cauchy's theorem
Which Cauchy's theorem? 
the cohomology version
,w Cauchy's theorem

What topic and book would you recommend for someone who just finished learning proofs?
I was so confused, because I thought that was an illustration of im(h)
Here is the full question. I guess the seeming contradiction is that h is C^1 but the image is not a manifold
Also state that, what are your goals of studying math, I mean, is it just for the sake of understanding numbers and structures or you want to apply in some engineering such that, some eligible person can answer you
Im mainly just doing it for the sake of studying numbers and structures, not applications of it
Maybe some applications of computer science
you can probably jump into both algebra and analysis here
which are the "main" branches of math
provided you know calculus
Yeah, I just finished calculus 1 and 2
And abbots understanding analysis is good for analysis?
Any suggestions on book for upcoming college ?
combinatorics: 
yes it's literally so PEAK
me reading Abbott ^
What’s so good about it exactly? I constantly hear amazing things about it
You can spend 2.5 years on it and still have more to learn
It's insanely well written, amazing exposition that really expose what makes analysis tick but also makes you think for yourself, really great exercises, and super fun project sections at the end of every chapter and the final chapter of he book is entirely full of those "project sections" 🗿
Amazing, are there any abott level abstract algebra books?
tbh there are lots of great intro analysis books you can choose any one of them and learn analysis perfectly fine, but to me Abbott is da GOAT 🗣️
I'm not sure if I'd call it Abbott level, but I'm going through Dummit and Foote right now and it's amazing!
Oh cool, I’ll check it out
I love D&F, though recently I haven't gone through much of it
I need to do more algebra
Artin is a bit of a more gentle book as well
The same goes for intro algebra as well ^
Honestly I haven't really read any algebra books except D&F, Gallian and Herstein, so I can't speak of the other intro books like Hungerford , Artin, Jacobson. I think Gallian is a really fun book to read, but I'm biased towards D&F
Herstein is a good book but everything about it is too old schooled for my taste
Yeah, I’ve also heard good things about Charles c Pinter
irrelevant tp pysics
implying irrelevant
I'd go with aluffi
it's harder than DF buuut
you see category theory
which is the coolest thing ever
🐱 egory theory
What’s cat theory
google is your friend
Category theory, it's a tool used for.... make simple things more complicated 
jk
it's enough for an intro book🗿
I'm not saying it's bad, I'm saying it's fine if your first course in algebra is not 40% cat theory
I have heard about category theory somewhere, is it related to structuring sets or maybe not ?
it's about understanding an object or sets of objects via it's relation to other similar objects
it's really cool 
Like a graph ?
Like looking at specific algebraic structures more generally
uh kinda
like instead of looking at a single group or a vector space, you look at a category of vector spaces
or a category of groups
which is basically every single group and every single morphisms between them that ever exists 
So it is a study about general structures of various distinct objects, right ?
you put those into a single object called a "category" and study more general ideas using this
Doing it this way makes generalizing things a lot easier
Yes but you can also study category theory for the sake of studying category theory 
😂
and define higher categories like 2-categories and maps between them like 2-functors
But I'm pretty sure these are actually used in alg top and alg geo
U know, I heard about it when I was trying to get to know about hilbert hotel, category theory tried to encompass every real number in a system but failed to do so.
I heard about way before so I don't if what I just said is true or not
no need to buy anything for algebra. as your brain continues to develop, it will get easier and easier and then you'll be like "man.. I bought a book for this but now I won't need it ever again..." just use khan academy
Precalculus- the mathematics for calculus by James Stewart is the overall good book
what are the contents?
Can I be able to send photos in discord ? I'm new to discord thing
you have to get the active role
it gets assigned to you after you spend a relatively significant amount of time talking in this server
but in some channels you indeed can send photos even right now
Ohhh, thanks
this channel doesnt allow you to send photos though
youu could just directly message me
Just want to say that "category theory tried to encompass every real number in a system but failed to do so" doesn't really sound like it means anything to me
category theory generally is not concerned with numbers or with encompassing numbers, whatever that may mean
Thanks for the clarification. That means, the category theory is worth studying as I don't know anything about it
noooo
assume that nothing is worth studying
new ideas should be demonstrated to be useful to you
if I tell you that number fields are cool, you should say "on what grounds?", not "sign me up!"
category is about abstracting the general process of studying mathematical structures away from their individual qualities and taking a more relationship-based perspective of them
from here you can prove very powerful things about aspects of mathematical structures
and eventually, once you've sold your soul, you can kind of forget about this original intention and do new things, like homotopy theory
so the lesson to take away is that category theory, in a naive sense, is only important if you already know a ton of abstract algebra and topology
someone might pick a bone with this and say "well it's okay to be interested in new ideas" but it's important to remember that being interested in a buzzword is not the same as being interested in a mathematical idea. just because something's name sounds cool doesn't mean that the actual theory resonates with you. know what something is about before deciding to commit months to it
Ohhh, this is the reason why I'm in this discord channel. Thanks a lot for the advice
I am planning on doing Zill's Advanced Engineering Mathematics for advancing my Math foundation for undergraduate physics. Does anybody have any other recommendations or tips?
hello, im going to start a masters in math next year, and i saw on the courses prerequisites i needed to have knowledge on topology and measure theory
im planning on studying them on the summer, do you guys have recommendations for books on these two subjects
munkres, folland
Thankss
Some books I have seen recommended:
- Dietmar A Salamon Measure and Integration (EMS Textbooks in Mathematics)
- Folland
- Bass
- Axler
Love and Math, by Edward Frenkel
That one is more of a story about Edward's life with a good amount of "casual" math
If you want a sort of "easier" book that actually teaches you math, Elliptic Tales is a good choice
It assumes nothing more than partial derivative calculations and takes you through algebra and projective geometry so you can mess around with some light algebraic geometry, some elliptic curves, and some L-functions
Just started reading Algorithmic Randomness and Complexity by Hirschfeldt.
The proof that there is a minimal pair of computably enumerable Turing degrees by the priority infinite injury is one of the prettiest proofs I have seen.
Highly recommend
which resource explains affine subspaces
does anybody have any recommended resources for someone taking calculus next student year? as the school year wraps up [American] I have so far completed Geometry and Functions [sort of a mesh between algebra/functions/extremely tiny calculus] and want to get ahead
there are so many resources it's overwhelming and many seem to overlap but none contain a well-rounded curriculum
Khan Academy "Differential Calculus"
maybe check out the openstax calculus books, are free and open source
Best book for trigonometry
If you want a classic and focused on a classroom level, Schaum's Trigonometry books would be the best to go all the way :)
I mean, there are other trigo. books out there, but I think Schaum's might be the best option. It really depends on what kind of book you choose and all books have the content but other go all out :PPP
Thanks I'll check it
Is "Challenge and Thrill of pre-college mathematics" going to be enough for RMO?
And IOQM
Also I need tips for solving questions faster, I can solve questions in IOQM, but I'm not fast enough
Do you know any shaum's books for IMO?
Well, for IMO preperation, I guess Schaum's wont be much of help as there are other resources. However, fortunately enough, someone I know made an entire list of resources to prepare for competition maths. It consists of loads of textbook recommendations and contest sources.
https://tinyurl.com/ContestGuideIntlGDrive
Thank you!
Also what does CL A1 A2 B1 B2 C1 C2 D1 D2 E1 E2 refer to?
CL = Classroom Level
A1 - E2, they refer to the level of contest math.
A1 being introductory and E2 being the IMO (or undergrad MIT math student) level
Hello guys I have looking to improve my “general” math, and I know it’s broad but I just want to hear if people have some good recommendations for either books, websites or just any kind of place/thing I can use to improve.
My level is around 10th grade.
Okay I Will Give it a shot thanks
i read it after undergraduate
i think i learn a lot
Sure. You don't have to stick exclusively to Tao. You can do problems from other books, too.
that happens
it's good to do it anyway to get different perspectives
lots of objects can be realized in different ways
e.g. vectors and tensors
thanks man
Np 
Tao has problems at the end of each chapter, but personally I ended up doing half of them while reading the chapter to get a better idea of what the next paragraph of reading was about, instead of doing all of them after reading the entire chapter
hey does anyone have a good book recomendation for an indepth guide on subjects in maths it can be any I want to expand my knowledge in the subject
I agree with this currently doing Bloch's real analysis with supplement to Spivak's exercises
Currently in the e-d chapter and I must say I am not used to the proofs but I am at least starting to familiarise with the "backwards" approach of proving
this goes kinda hard
A recommended book for differential equations?
is this just an introductory class? theoretical? dynamical systems? PDE's? If PDE's, what level
do you know functional analysis
An introduction, I am in my third semester
You guys recommend Jaynes for a first introduction to Statistics ?
Third semester of what
Ug?
If you have taken analysis before, then maybe Arnolds ODEs---I can't rmb the exact prerequisites off the top of my head. It's pretty well-liked for the theory of ODEs.
If you just wanna get a very foundational understanding and get some computations in, then Pauls' Online Math Notes is a start.
^
What's a good theory/pmath oriented ODEs book? I have real analysis
Maybe Arnolds?
And why is that
you need a smaller phone screen
to optimize the learnin'
Lmao
As in they're kicking you out? Or as in they're making you do crap
Oh dang
Well if you can squish out two hours a day you should be able to get through a book or two even with a full time job
If you want of course
Usually for my parents it's enough for me to look like I'm trying to write and think when they walk past my door
That's okay
You'll be back before you know it
get a job at a library
moving books is menial labor
but also, you seem to be going through a thing
don't make any rash decisions

Serge Lang’s Short Calculus comes to mind and you can do proofs at the side
Truth be told though you would need to do precalc first either way
I am recommending Lang due to that he briskly go through the needed precalc to later on go to calculus
But honestly a proper precalc book is better in the sense of building familiarity, and it may require 600 pages if needed. I know it feels tedious but that can at least solidify ones foundation
And Lang has another book for that called Basic Mathematics that goes through all that you need but it is as you feared, which is about 600 pages
That is my two cents though, and the other is to do Gelfand's Functions and Graphs, and his trig book
It is like 3-400ish total if you go for the Gelfand route
Hopefully you won't end up raising kids this way, "I suffered so you have to, as well"
Absolutely horrible parenting
The fact that they're choosing from you bro this is the reason why a lot of people abandon their parents when they move out
no, for that you should just know some algebra out of like artin or something
also his not its
Thank you i edited it
Oh i see 
Lang's Algebra book...

