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fast raven
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triangle area = 1/2 base times width

vagrant raptor
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we're not at triangle area yet.

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use these measurements to figure out the sides of the triangles

restive pilot
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5cm?

vagrant raptor
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yes

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and then do the same for the length

restive pilot
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sorry, i dont quite understand

vagrant raptor
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find the other side

restive pilot
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5 aswell?

vagrant raptor
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yes. but we must do the calculation to know that

restive pilot
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28-18

vagrant raptor
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perfect

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now, what's the area of such a triange?

restive pilot
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12.5

vagrant raptor
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perfect

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area of all 4 of those triangles?

restive pilot
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so 12.5 x 4 = 50

vagrant raptor
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yep yep

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area of this big rectangle?

restive pilot
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so now i have to add the area of all the triangles to the area of the polygon?

vagrant raptor
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find area of big rectangle, subtract area of missing corners!

restive pilot
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OHH that makes sense!!

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okay

vagrant raptor
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great!

restive pilot
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398!

pine kettle
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no

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not 398!

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398

vagrant raptor
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hahaha it is 398 cm^2

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not 398! cm^2

pine kettle
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,w 398!

vagrant raptor
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they're messing with you

restive pilot
vagrant raptor
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there you see what 398! is haha

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it's 398 * 397 * 396 * 395 * ... * 2 * 1

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but you did it! good job

restive pilot
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tysm!

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just one more thing

vagrant raptor
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sure

restive pilot
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on my answer sheet it says "400 (398cm^2)"

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is 398 cm sqared still right?

vagrant raptor
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yes, 400 is rounded. because of significant figures.

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398 is the exact answer

restive pilot
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so that would give me full points, on lets say a test?

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if i wrote exactly 398 cm squared

vagrant raptor
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that's hard for me to say - significant figures and rounding is something teachers and such can be pretty strict about

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it depends on if you assume the lengths in the figure to be exact, or to be approximate measurements

restive pilot
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mhm okay! how do i round the number correctly then? or like the answer

vagrant raptor
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this explains how to round to significant figures

restive pilot
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ohhh okay!!

vagrant raptor
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I'm sure there are other good videos on it

restive pilot
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it was just an extra question, i got the method which is most imporant

vagrant raptor
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yes! and both answers are technically correct

restive pilot
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okay! thank you so much this really helped me out

vagrant raptor
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im glad! good job

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good luck and have fun :)

restive pilot
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thank you again 😄

lone heartBOT
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iron swallow
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Sorry

lone heartBOT
ruby summit
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@iron swallow Has your question been resolved?

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hardy panther
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Need help solving this question

lone heartBOT
hardy panther
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Here are my notes

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Am I doing it right?

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<@&286206848099549185>

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<@&286206848099549185> '

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<@&286206848099549185>

vagrant raptor
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bro

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don't do that

hardy panther
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I need help ASAP

vagrant raptor
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is it a test?

hardy panther
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No it's not

vagrant raptor
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what's the rush then

hardy panther
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No one has responded in the last few minutes

glass lichen
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oh no

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Be patient.

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All the help in the server is voluntary

hardy panther
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I need help calculating the percentage change between the 2008 price and the 2018 price for a single family home

glass lichen
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Ok, so wait for someone to help you

hardy panther
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I followed the procedure and got what I thought was the answer

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It was 18.3 or 18.4%

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It was incorrect

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Was there something wrong with the equation?

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Hello?

glass lichen
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Hi, still, be patient

lone heartBOT
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@hardy panther Has your question been resolved?

hardy panther
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<@&286206848099549185>

hardy panther
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<@&286206848099549185>

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<@&286206848099549185> am I doing it right?

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<@&286206848099549185> STUDENT NEEDS ASSISTANCE!

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It's been 15 minutes already

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<@&286206848099549185>

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<@&286206848099549185>

buoyant kayak
slate kayak
hardy panther
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With trail and error I managed to solve the question

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All of you are useless

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.close

lone heartBOT
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quasi nacelle
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I need help figuring this out (cal)

lone heartBOT
buoyant kayak
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do you know what a secant line is?

quasi nacelle
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the point passing through both points?

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line*

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@buoyant kayak

buoyant kayak
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more or less, yeah

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so given two points, how would you get the equation of a line?

quasi nacelle
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i plugged it in desmos but idk how to get that line

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wait

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slope formula?

buoyant kayak
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you would get slope with that, yeah

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and what do you know that can get you the equation of a line using the slope and a point?

quasi nacelle
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slope m = 1

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yea

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lol

buoyant kayak
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so now that you have the slope, use one of those points to get an equation for the line

quasi nacelle
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i plug in slope into the main formula?

buoyant kayak
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what is the "main" formula?

quasi nacelle
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the function given

buoyant kayak
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no

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you're trying to get the equation of a line

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using the slope and a point

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perhaps you know a formula that allows you to do this?

quasi nacelle
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hmm let me think rq

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point slope form?

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or

buoyant kayak
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yes

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since you have a point and the slope

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point slope form is applicable

quasi nacelle
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y=x-4 got it thanks

buoyant kayak
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👍

quasi nacelle
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what about c?

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i got b done

buoyant kayak
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what did you get for b

quasi nacelle
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1

buoyant kayak
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alright

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so c asks for the line tangent to the point x=1 for the function f(x)=x^2-x-12

quasi nacelle
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plug it in?

buoyant kayak
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well what information would you get by plugging x into the original function?

quasi nacelle
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not the tangent line

buoyant kayak
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well let's think ahead

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for the tangent line, you're trying to find the equation of a line again

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so what might you want to use again?

quasi nacelle
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point slope form

buoyant kayak
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right

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and for point slope form, you need a point (x and y) and the slope

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you currently have x

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so plugging x into the original function will give you what?

quasi nacelle
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-12

buoyant kayak
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well that's the value, but what is -12?

quasi nacelle
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f(x)

buoyant kayak
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in other words?

quasi nacelle
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the function

buoyant kayak
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can you use it in point slope form?

quasi nacelle
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not sure

buoyant kayak
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if you were to plot points for the function f(x)=x^2 and you plugged in x=2, you'd get 4. what does that 4 represent?

quasi nacelle
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the y value

buoyant kayak
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exactly

quasi nacelle
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ohhhhhh

buoyant kayak
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so -12 is..?

quasi nacelle
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is y

buoyant kayak
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right

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so now you have x=1 and y=-12

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you just need the slope

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how do you go about getting the slope of a function at a point?

quasi nacelle
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wait so we dont need x1 and y1?

buoyant kayak
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that's what you just got

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1 is x_1 and -12 is y_1

quasi nacelle
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i mean x2 and y2

buoyant kayak
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no, you're not getting the slope using $\frac{\Delta y}{\Delta x}$

quasi nacelle
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oh ok

ocean sealBOT
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a disappointing son

buoyant kayak
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you're taking a more... calculus approach

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the slope at a point... any ideas?

quasi nacelle
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deriv?

buoyant kayak
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yep

quasi nacelle
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ok wait so im taking the deriv of what exactly? with x = 1 and y = -12

buoyant kayak
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forget about those points for now

quasi nacelle
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ok

buoyant kayak
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you want the derivative of your function

quasi nacelle
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ok

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2x-1

buoyant kayak
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right

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so that's the derivative, which tells you the slope at a point

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you specifically want the slope at x=1

quasi nacelle
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well if i set to 0

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or wrong approach

buoyant kayak
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wrong approach, yeah

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don't overthink is

quasi nacelle
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0k

buoyant kayak
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you have f'(x)=2x-1 and you want the slope at x=1

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where f'(x) tells you the slope at any point

quasi nacelle
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plug it in

buoyant kayak
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yep

quasi nacelle
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ohh i was thinking that at first idk where my mind went

buoyant kayak
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happens to everyone lol

quasi nacelle
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so its 1

buoyant kayak
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yep

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so now you have the slope, x_1, and y_1

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you can create the equation for your line

quasi nacelle
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1-y1=1(1-x1)

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or not slope form

buoyant kayak
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you're plugging in the wrong things

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in $y-y_1=m(x-x_1)$, $y$ and $x$ stay as $y$ and $x$

ocean sealBOT
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a disappointing son

quasi nacelle
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y-1=1(x-1)

buoyant kayak
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remember what y_1 is

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it's not 1

quasi nacelle
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-12

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wait

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oh it is

buoyant kayak
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yes, that's right

quasi nacelle
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y--12=1(x-1)

buoyant kayak
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right, now solve for y

quasi nacelle
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y=x-13

buoyant kayak
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looks good

quasi nacelle
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thanks a lot u a real one

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anywhere i can praise u or vouch u

buoyant kayak
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i store it in my heart đŸ„ș

quasi nacelle
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got it lol

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i got one last question

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if u dont mind

buoyant kayak
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go for it

quasi nacelle
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idk how to get second one

buoyant kayak
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you know the formula you're supposed to use for the mean value theorem?

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oh wait

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you don't even need that

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wait yes you do

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i'm a mess

quasi nacelle
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yea

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f(b) - f(a) / b - a

buoyant kayak
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wait yeah i was right with thinking i was wrong

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instantaneous velocity is the velocity at a point, with velocity being the derivative of position

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and you already found the average velocity... so your goal is to just find where the average velocity = the instantaneous velocity

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so how can you get from s(t) to v(t)

quasi nacelle
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value theoreom?

buoyant kayak
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not quite

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how are position, velocity, and acceleration related?

quasi nacelle
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deriv?

buoyant kayak
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yeah

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so what's your derivative

quasi nacelle
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of s(t)?

buoyant kayak
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yeah

quasi nacelle
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wait i think ik what to do one sec

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got it

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i took deriv

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and set it = to other one

buoyant kayak
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👍

quasi nacelle
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and solved for t

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thanks

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i added u

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thanks dawg

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do i close this channel?

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how so

buoyant kayak
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.close

quasi nacelle
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.close

lone heartBOT
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quasi nacelle
#

thanks bud

lone heartBOT
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full pelican
#

How can I change the base of 1 / \sqrt(2) ?

full pelican
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that is " 1 divided by the square root of 2 " if it isn't obvious

gray isle
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wdym by
"change the base"

full pelican
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I need to set the base equal to the base on the other side of the equation

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but I don't know how to work with a number such a 1/\sqrt(2)

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This is for solving exponential equations

gray isle
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can you show the full question

full pelican
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nevermind, I was able to use the change of base formula to get a decimal which I think I can use.... but how can I convert .125 into a fraction?

alpine sable
ocean sealBOT
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CatHashira

alpine sable
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Just multiply the numerator and denomitaor by 1000

full pelican
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is there a way to get it into the form 1/x?

gray isle
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simplify the fraction

alpine sable
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Ya

full pelican
#

Ah, 1/8. Thank you!

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.close

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real maple
#

Need help with this Khan academy question

real maple
#

here the pics

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from bottom to top

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top 3 are answer choices

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Need help with this Khan academy question

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<@&286206848099549185>

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.close

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lapis tendon
#

can somone help me

lone heartBOT
lapis tendon
#

plz

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somber mango
#

How can i find the probability for a discrete random variable? is there are an equation?

pliant current
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then use the pmf to find probabilities for specific cases

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this might help

somber mango
# pliant current iirc for discrete random variables, you can find the probability mass function

tbh i don't know what this is because my teacher didn't say anything about this so i am not sure if i am supposed to use this. My quesiton is based on a homework question and i am a little bit confused about where to start. I know the random variable but to answer the question i need the probability of the outcome for the random variable. Can i DM you the question so you understand what i am talking about?

somber mango
pliant current
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as much as i would like to help, not sure DMing me would be in your best interest because i havent taken statistics in a while

#
#

perhaps this will be more relevant?

somber mango
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this is the confusing part for me

somber mango
pliant current
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this should show you how to construct a table like khan's

somber mango
#

thank you

pliant current
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yep

lone heartBOT
#

@somber mango Has your question been resolved?

somber mango
pliant current
# somber mango hey so i watched it but in the question it did not give a PDF function.

We learn how to construct probability distribution tables and probability distribution bar charts for discrete random variables. The method is explained in detailed and illustrated with some easy to follow examples. This is a must-know when studying discrete random variables and probability distributions.

▶ Play video
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there's two videos in that page

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second one talks about constructing a distribution table

somber mango
#

got it, i will take a look at this

pliant current
#

sorry i didnt specify lol

somber mango
#

np

somber mango
pliant current
#

can you send the question you're working on so i have a better idea?

somber mango
#

this question is giving me headache

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hollow cairn
#

Anyone know how to do this

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@hollow cairn Has your question been resolved?

hollow cairn
#

Nvm I got it ty anyways

mortal hazel
#

how did you got it?

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@hollow cairn Has your question been resolved?

steady echo
#

@hollow cairn didn't you say you got it, if that's right, pls close this channel

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foggy acorn
#

if my bottom row of the matrix is [ 0 0 (2-a^2) | a-2], what values of a will provide no solution, infinitely many solution, and unique solution?
if this were a^2 - 2 i wouldnt be asking this question but this time it's 2-a^2

foggy acorn
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i think for unique solution it would have to be a =/= +- sqrt(2) right?

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but how about for inf many and no solution?

oak perch
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no solution: a=+/-sqrt(2)

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The number of solutions depends on the coefficients of x and y


foggy acorn
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for inf many ill have to find a value for a that will make the value of (2-a^2) and a-2 then?

oak perch
#

No

knotty spire
oak perch
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You only know that if a=+/-sqrt(2) then it has no solution

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When a=/=+-sqrt(2), the situation depends on coefficients of x and y

foggy acorn
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would a =/= +-sqrt(2) mean that 2-a^2 = 0 in which i can divide the 3rd row by 2-a^2?

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so that 1 = a-2/2-a^2 which would be a unique solution assuming each row having a leading 1

oak perch
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I told you it doesn’t only depend on z. You only know that if a=+/-sqrt(2), then no solution.

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When a doesn’t equal +/-sqrt(2), the situation depends.
Let B=
(a_11 a_12 b_1-a_13(a-2)/(2-a^2)
a_21 a_22 b_2-a_23(a-2)/(2-a^2)
Let A=
(a_11 a_12
a_21 a_22)
If rank(A)=rank(B)=2, then unique solution, if rank(A)=rank(B)=1 or 0,then infinity many solutions, if rank(A)<rank(B),still no solution

foggy acorn
#

umm so for example a^2 - 2 = a - 2,

no solution if a = -2, inf many if a = 2, and unique solution if a =/= +-2 right?

oak perch
#

You didn’t listen at all


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You are talking to yourself


oak perch
#

That’s basically what I told him

knotty spire
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I know

knotty spire
#

but maybe he'll read it

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a second time

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and understand

oak perch
#

Yeah wish he will

foggy acorn
#

so far we've only had Gauss elimination and gauss-jordan

knotty spire
#

Then read this

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They have examples of solving a system where there are no solutions or infinitely many. Notice what the last row becomes.

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(and assuming that your problem was initially a square matrix of coefficients, which you haven't stated)

zenith compass
#

Umm at least REF i mean

foggy acorn
zenith compass
#

Alright then it is nice

oak perch
#

Great, rank(A)=rank(B)=2

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So no solution or unique solution

zenith compass
#

If the last row is something like 1=1, 2=2, you actually find out that the last row is just telling you useless information

oak perch
#

That’s what I was talking about, you can’t only observe the third row

zenith compass
#

But if the last row is talking about sth like 0=1, 3=4, you can see it is totally nonsense, which implies no matter what you put x,y,z to be, 0is never 1 and 3 is never 4

foggy acorn
#

can i ask about the similar example by teacher gave us that deals the same questions? the main difference is that instead of 2 - a^2 it's a^2 - 4

zenith compass
#

Umm idk my explanation is good. Probably not rigorous but hope you can understand

foggy acorn
#

just in case cus our teacher's solution for that went by pretty quickly

knotty spire
zenith compass
oak perch
#

That’s the case where rank(A)=rank(B)=0 like I said

foggy acorn
zenith compass
#

Forget that if you haven’t learn

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Just rmb “no solutions” means something nonsense in the last row in this question

foggy acorn
#

our teacher's example was like this:
1 1 -1 | 2
0 1 2 | 1
0 0 a^2 - 4 | a -2

#

then she said that no solution if a = -2, inf many solution if a = 2, and unique solution is a =/= +-2

knotty spire
#

With no argumentation as to why?

foggy acorn
#

for the no sol. only wrote that 0 0 0 | 4 which isnt true

#

for inf many wrote that 0 0 0 | 0 if a = 2

zenith compass
#

Consider the square system of linear equations $Ax=b$ with $A=\begin{pmatrix}1&1&-1\0&1&2\0&0&a^2-4\end{pmatrix}, b=\begin{pmatrix}2\1\a-2\end{pmatrix}, x=\begin{pmatrix}x_1\x_2\x_3\end{pmatrix}$ where $a$ is an unspecified real parameter.

ocean sealBOT
#

Trenton

zenith compass
#

Alright tell me, what happens when there is no solution

knotty spire
#

but yeah, this works if you don't know the theorem

foggy acorn
#

our teacher said that the unique sol if it's a =/= +- 2

#

for her example that is

foggy acorn
zenith compass
foggy acorn
#

because if you let a = 2 then the bottom row would be 0 0 0 | 4 which is false

zenith compass
#

Exactly

#

So how about infinitely many solutions

foggy acorn
#

inf many if a = 2 as it will make the bottom row 0 0 0 | 0

#

for unique solution she said that a would be =/= +- 2

#

in which the third row will be divided by a^2 - 4 because if a =/= +-2 then a^2 - 4 =/= 0

#

where the row changes to 0 0 1 | 1/(a+2)

zenith compass
ocean sealBOT
#

Trenton

foggy acorn
#

does this imply that our teacher missed a step for finding values of a that provide unique solution?

knotty spire
#

No, but what she did do is leave out mentioning that the two upper rows have no bearing on the amount of solutions

#

In the more general cases, you can't assume that.

foggy acorn
#

so for my problem where
1 2 1 | 2
0 -6 1 | -3
0 0 (2-a^2) | a - 2

the two upper rows will have bearing then?

lone heartBOT
#

@foggy acorn Has your question been resolved?

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ocean sluice
#

can someone show me how is this

lone heartBOT
ocean sluice
#

the same as this

lone heartBOT
#

@ocean sluice Has your question been resolved?

little drum
#

exponent law

#

(a^b)^c = a^(bc)

floral pawn
#

$\left(\frac{1}{\frac{h}{x}}\right)\frac{1}{x}=\frac{1}{h}$

ocean sealBOT
ocean sluice
#

.close

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frail grove
#

How can we know that an angle is positive or negative if we can add and substract 2pi?

frail grove
#

Is it by finding the reference angle?

glass gale
#

I don't think positive or negative angles are really a distinction since you can use an angle of 270 degrees instead of -90 degrees

#

and achieve the same rotation

#

it only matters if you're also counting full rotations

#

which for things like sin and cos you aren't, so there's no difference

frail grove
#

I needed it to find the phase shift between two phases

vale sapphire
#

Actually no

#

If we're talking phase and you have something like -3π, the phase is negative that's that

glass gale
vale sapphire
#

Actually, let me rethink this once more

frail grove
#

What about in this case

vale sapphire
#

what's u_c?

frail grove
#

Vectors

vale sapphire
#

okay forget about it

#

So is φ calculated relative to u_c?

frail grove
#

It's the angle between uc and v

knotty spire
#

$\cos \phi = \frac{\vec{u_c}\cdot\vec{v}}{|\vec{u_c}||\vec{v}|} = \cos (\phi + 2\pi k)$, where $k \in \mathbb{Z}$

frail grove
#

I understand why φ is negative since it's in the inverse way of w what i didn't understand is that if we have the value of φ how can i know if its positive or negative

ocean sealBOT
#

Remavas

glass gale
#

I am trying to find on the internet what the convention for voltage-current phase shift is I think everyone just says the degree and then which lags behind which

#

here voltage lags behind current

#

aka. current leads ahead of voltage

frail grove
#

Yeah it's related to forced lcr oscillations btw

glass gale
#

I think relying on words rather than a sign is the smart thing to do here since there's no convention

#

and if there was it would be a hard convention to remember

#

since it would be rather arbitrary

knotty spire
#

Yeah, the two most often used conventions I've seen is either using -pi, pi or using no negative angles at all (0, 2pi)

frail grove
#

So whenever i come across an angle i need to verify that it's between - pi, pi in order to find out its sign

knotty spire
#

if you are using that convention

frail grove
#

Ok thnx guys

#

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leaden tiger
#

need help with trig

lone heartBOT
leaden tiger
#

i need to get this

#

into this format

steady echo
#

Have u tried firstly simplyifying sin 2theta and cos 2theta?

leaden tiger
#

i used the double angle formula to get the numerator as 2cos theta - 4sintheta costheta

steady echo
#

Alright great! How about the cos 2theta?

leaden tiger
#

i got the denominator as 1 - 4sin^2theta

#

usig this

#

which leaves me with this

steady echo
#

Aight got itt

#

Sorry for the delay

#

You're veyr closee!

leaden tiger
steady echo
#

Now you have to factor 2 cos from the numerator, and express the denominator in a diff way using (x-a)(x+a)

#

Ponder over this a little and see if you get itt

#

Hint: ||4 sin^2 (x) = (2 sin x)^2||

leaden tiger
#

ah

#

ok,

#

got it

#

just cancel out the common value from here

steady echo
#

Yes!

leaden tiger
#

thankyou for the help!

steady echo
#

Nppp

leaden tiger
#

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languid furnace
#

Can somebody help me with this problem? (financial applications)

lone heartBOT
#

@languid furnace Has your question been resolved?

languid furnace
#

Bruh

silver adder
#

at is the number of days since the start

#

(a) wants you to plug in t=0 to the population equation

languid furnace
#

ah okk

silver adder
#

(b) wants you to plug in t=10, and equate P to 1606, and solve for k

languid furnace
#

i get the first two problems, but I'm not able to solve the problem for C

#

i set the equation as 1350 + 400e^-0.22314355t < 1500

#

but nSolve (t nspire calculator) isn't able to give me the answer

silver adder
#

youre suppose to solve it yourself

#

how did you solve for k?

languid furnace
#

1606 = 1350 + 400e^2k

#

400e^2k = 256

#

e^2k = 16/25

#

==> ln 16/25 = 2k

#

k = ln 16/25 / 2

#

= -0.22314355

silver adder
#

,calc log(16/25)/2

ocean sealBOT
#

Result:

-0.22314355131421
silver adder
#

kk

#

cant you repeat for t?

#

1350 + 400e^-0.22314355t < 1500

languid furnace
#

wait

#

Damn

#

thank you

#

for part D would it be just 1350?

silver adder
#

lol

#

i mean yeah but its never going to reach it

#

the better answer is that there is no smallest population according to this equation

languid furnace
#

can you explain in a bit more detail please?

silver adder
#

the range of P is (1350,1750]

#

getting my shit mixed up a little

#

but yeah there is no minimum value

languid furnace
#

ah

#

Thank you for the help man. really appreciated

silver adder
#

you can say it has a lower bound of 1350

#

no problemo

languid furnace
#

ty ty

#

.close

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oak perch
#

$=\frac{4}{|x^2-2x|}$

ocean sealBOT
#

Cogwheels of the mind

alpine sable
#

.

oak perch
#

Yes

#

$=\frac{4}{x^2-2x}$ when $x< 0$ and $=\frac{4}{-(x^2-2x)}$ when $x> 0$

alpine sable
#

The greater that sign is looking weird in texit for some reason

oak perch
#




#

I wanted to say less than or greater than

#

Not equal to


ocean sealBOT
#

Cogwheels of the mind

oak perch
#

By definition


#

Any positive M there exists ÎŽ,any |x|<ÎŽ,f(x)>M

#

It’s a quadratic function

lone heartBOT
#
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#

✅

oak perch
#

What are you doing


#

No


#

You supposed to show that any positive M, there exists d such that $=\frac{4}{|x^2-2x|}>M$ when $|x|<d$

#

It’s two quadratic functions of x

ocean sealBOT
#

Cogwheels of the mind

oak perch
#

WLOG you can assume that $M>4$, you can take $d=min(\sqrt{1+\frac{4}{M}}-1,1-\sqrt{1-\frac{4}{M}})$ for example

ocean sealBOT
#

Cogwheels of the mind

lone heartBOT
#

@lime schooner Has your question been resolved?

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fossil mason
#

Could I get help for last q

lone heartBOT
fossil mason
oak perch
#

ii C(5,5)C(2,1)+C(5,4)C(2,2)

#

iii ÎŁC(3,x)C(5,y)C(2,z) where (x,y,z) are (1,4,1) (2,3,1) (3,2,1) (1,3,2) (2,2,2) (3,1,2)

fossil mason
#

Ok it works!

#

Tysm

#

.close

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wise basin
lone heartBOT
wise basin
#

Fractions are the bane of my existence I have to make the bases equal to each other in order to solve for x

#

But

#

Yeah

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alpine zephyr
#

Factorise x^2+8x+4

lone heartBOT
alpine zephyr
#

how to to do it

#

its not quadratic

abstract fractal
#

Yes it is

alpine zephyr
abstract fractal
#

It's not factorable.

alpine zephyr
gray isle
#

its not factorable over the integers

#

you can do stuff like completing the square / apply quadratic formula to factorise over the irrationals

lone heartBOT
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wet pulsar
#

Hi

lone heartBOT
wet pulsar
#

So I’m just having an issue with understanding what an orthogonal function is

#

I was watching this video

#

And at 2:07 I just completely stopped understanding what the person was saying

#

And now I’m trying to understand if a function by itself can be orthogonal, or if a function can be orthogonal only in relation to another function

oak perch
#

It means it’s a set of functions, any two of them are orthogonal

#

Two functions being orthogonal means their inner product is zero, where the inner product is defined by an integral

wet pulsar
#

Ah okay so it’s a set of all the orthogonal functions

#

How would you know if your set was complete though?

#

And basically the concept is, given a complete orthogonal set of functions, you can express any other function that isn’t in the set as a linear combination of the complete orthogonal sets elements??

oak perch
#

If it’s complete, then any periodic function with the same period should be able to be written as a linear combination of them (possibly infinitely many, in terms of convergence)

wet pulsar
#

Same period as what?

#

And so only periodic functions can be described as a linear combination

oak perch
#

I mean if Those functions are cos (2πnx/T), sin(2πnx/T) then all functions with period T. Also some conditions need to be satisfied, not just periodic. I don’t remember the detail, long time since I saw analysis

#

If it’s not periodic, then maybe we should consider Fourier transform not Fourier series

#

Anyway I don’t study analysis, stein wrote a great book about Fourier analysis , but I don’t read it, I only know it’s recommended by many.

wet pulsar
#

Ahh okay that makes sense

#

Thank you I’m slowly understanding

#

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snow flicker
lone heartBOT
snow flicker
#

Please lhelp

#

Im new to calculus

tacit arch
#

Start with the limit definition of differentiable at a

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supple tiger
#

heyy, I don't understand the underlined notation
also if y'all have any pointers for a), I'd be grateful

supple tiger
lone heartBOT
#

@supple tiger Has your question been resolved?

lone heartBOT
#

@supple tiger Has your question been resolved?

drifting hull
#

@supple tiger $\max_{i,j} |a_{i,j}|=\max \lbrace |a_{1,1}|, |a_{1,2}|, \dots |a_{2,1}|, |a_{2,2}|, |a_{2,3}, \dots |a_{n,n}| \rbace$, so the maximum of the absolute values of any entry of the matrix

ocean sealBOT
#

Alexander42
Compile Error! Click the errors reaction for more information.
(You may edit your message to recompile.)

supple tiger
#

I'm kinda confused, the subscript on the max means what tho?

#

i get max|a_i,j| would mean what you said, but is max_i,j|a_i,j| the same thing?

drifting hull
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leaden aspen
#

Does this seem like a kind of wild question for the second example of implicit differentiation from a book?

leaden aspen
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#

@leaden aspen Has your question been resolved?

tight locust
#

Personally I would find dx/dy

leaden aspen
#

I know it's kind of a theoretical thing

tight locust
#

Rotate the image by 90 degrees counterclockwise

#

Then the "rightmost point" just becomes a "minimum"

leaden aspen
#

Ahh that's super clever - nice

tight locust
#

Or I guess it would actually be a maximum

leaden aspen
#

Just getting introduced to implicit diff in calc 1 so I'm getting the basics of it

tight locust
#

Then set dx/dy = 0

leaden aspen
#

differentiating it isn't so tough it's kind of the 7 steps to get teh equation after

tight locust
#

Does what I'm saying make sense

leaden aspen
#

Yeah I think so - I'm not sure I've been introduced to that method of solving, is that from higher calculus?

tight locust
#

Sort of, but it doesn't require any actual math above calc 1

#

Just differentiate the eq with respect to y

#

And let x = x(y)

leaden aspen
#

Ok, does that skip right to the inverse if I'm understanding correctly?

tight locust
#

Yeah pretty much.

leaden aspen
#

Nice way to jump a step for sure thanks for pointing it out. I was originally just asking if it's a kind of crazy problem for the second example of Implicit differentiation i've ever seen

tight locust
#

Imo it sort of is

leaden aspen
#

true true I definitely like that way of solving, will bring it up with my teacher to see if she can walk if through next class

#

But yeah I'm kinda just looking at it like, might be good to build up to that level eventually haha. I appreciate the help thank you!

#

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fluid dawn
#

I am using 2 different algorithms to try and determine whether someone has diabetes. I have a dataset and margin that determines whether values are off is 0.4. i.e above 0.4 is positive and below 0.4 is negative. I want to show the deviation of the values that are on the wrong side of the margin and use that to compare which algorithm is better. What mathematical theory should I use for that eg. standard deviation or average error margin(by taking the average of the amount of error of each erroneous value) or something else.

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@fluid dawn Has your question been resolved?

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@fluid dawn Has your question been resolved?

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fading nest
#

guys

lone heartBOT
fading nest
#

A question

#

again

raven rover
#

Just ask your question

#

That should be your first message

fading nest
#

didn't understand how t.o factorize $ax^2-4a+3(x^2+4x+4)$

ocean sealBOT
#

Xerral

fading nest
raven rover
#

np np

raven rover
# ocean seal **Xerral**

Where did this problem come from? I'd be surprised if that was just given as a problem and told to factor that

fading nest
#

well an exercise asked me to factorize this

raven rover
#

Just send the original problem

#

A screenshot ideally

fading nest
#

ok

#

I'm italian so don't care about the language haha

#

letter d.

bleak ridge
#

Pane

raven rover
#

That's so weird - that's a strange question to ask

#

Don't think I've seen such a thing before

#

You can factor the (x^2 + 4x + 4)

fading nest
#

yeah

raven rover
#

What if you expanded everything

fading nest
#

for example?

raven rover
#

You expanded the rightmost term in the polynomial

lone heartBOT
#

@fading nest Has your question been resolved?

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flat blaze
lone heartBOT
neat bane
#

do u know how to do this question

flat blaze
#

6sqrt2

fluid eagle
lone heartBOT
#

@flat blaze Has your question been resolved?

lone heartBOT
#
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rare salmon
#

Can Someone Help Me?

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#

@rare salmon Has your question been resolved?

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wicked orchid
#

Is this interval convergent or divergent and how do you justify it?

pale kestrel
#

I would consider bounding it

vague coral
#

^

wicked orchid
#

How so?

#

I'm actually so lost lmao

#

Also I posted the wrong thing

#

It should be

pale kestrel
#

my advice stands

#

Can you found the function inside

#

with something

wicked orchid
#

-1 and 1 I think?

pale kestrel
#

You could.

#

But then the integral of f(x) = 1 (or g(x) = -1)

#

from 1 to infinity

#

is infinite - doesnt converge

#

This bound does not give you much info.

wicked orchid
#

My brain hurts man

vague coral
#

|cosÂČ(x)|<=?
|1+x^4|<= ?

pale kestrel
#

?

#

Just the numerator needs to be bounded

vague coral
wicked orchid
#

Max value cos^2 is 1 isn't it xd

#

And 1+x^4 can go to +inf no?

vague coral
#

1+x^4 stays itself on (1,+oo)

pale kestrel
#

0 =< cos^2(x) =< 1
1 =< 1+x^4 < infty

#

So you should be able to bound that fraction

#

the denominator isnt of particular importance really...

#

its the numerator that you need to bound

#

$$0\leq\cos^2 x\leq1$$
$$0\leq\frac{\cos^2 x}{1+x^4}\leq\frac{1}{1+x^4}$$

ocean sealBOT
pale kestrel
#

Think this is getting confusing unless you see ^

#

This was the process you needed to do to bound the integrand

#

You can divide by 1+x^4 because it is always positive

#

Now can you see the approach?

wicked orchid
#

Honestly no lmao

#

But it looks like I squeeze theorem

#

I'm not certain tho

pale kestrel
#

Can you not see how this chosen bound helps???

#

I don't know what integrals you have seen --- surely you should know int 1/(1+x^4) looks like it should converge

#

unless you have just started

vague coral
#

I think he gets the bounding, but dont know why we should bound

wicked orchid
pale kestrel
#

The integral is the area underneath the blue curve

#

to the right of the purple line

#

Yes?

wicked orchid
#

Yeah

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Converges at 0?

pale kestrel
#

?

vague coral
#

why 0 ?

pale kestrel
#

We just know it is the area under the blue curve.

#

We don't know anything about it - that's what the question is asking.

#

What we can do

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Is show if there is a function (the red curve)

#

that bounds it

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And we know the area under the red curve is finite

#

then we know the area under the blue curve is also finite.

#

(both functions are always positive --- so the lower bound for both areas is 0)

wicked orchid
#

Yeah...

pale kestrel
#

So we want the black area

#

We know the red area is greater than the black area

#

If we know the red area is finite

#

the black area must also be finite (ie. converges)

#

$$\int_1^{\infty} \frac{1}{x^n}\dd x$$

ocean sealBOT
pale kestrel
#

Have you been show when this integral converges/diverges?

#

This is the usual goto when trying to bound integrals

wicked orchid
#

Mm mm

vague coral
#

a famous guy

wicked orchid
#

Convergent p > 1 divergent p <= 1

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or n in this case

pale kestrel
#

This is a theorem for you?

#

I'm just checking

#

If yes, then you can use this exact result to help

wicked orchid
#

Yeah it is

pale kestrel
#

In that case we are almost there

pale kestrel
# ocean seal

There is something small you can do to get exactly this

#

1/x^n

#

1/(1+x^4) <-- take this.

wicked orchid
#

Wdym

vague coral
#

To prove that the integral is converging, you need the theorem that Shuri stated

#

with 1/x^n

pale kestrel
#

Look, if we try to use the squeeze/comparison test right now

#

we get this

#

$$0\leq\cos^2 x\leq1$$
$$0\leq\frac{\cos^2 x}{1+x^4}\leq\frac{1}{1+x^4}$$
$$\int_1^\infty 0 \dd x\leq\int_1^\infty\frac{\cos^2 x}{1+x^4}\dd x\leq\int_1^\infty\frac{1}{1+x^4} \dd x$$

ocean sealBOT
pale kestrel
#

The left integral is ok. That's just 0

#

But the right integral is not in this exact form

#

And you can't quite use that theorem.

#

Rather, before that there is one step to do.

wicked orchid
#

Yah get rid of the 1 in the denominator

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just have no clue how xd

vague coral
#

a fraction is greater than an another if the denominator is less than the other denominator

#

don't know which grade it is

pale kestrel
#

,, 0<a<b\implies0<\frac1b<\frac1a

#

oops

vague coral
#

thats the inverse

ocean sealBOT
vague coral
#

yes

wicked orchid
#

b = 1 + x^4
a = x^4
?

pale kestrel
#

good

#

So try writing the steps --- all the ideas are in place

wicked orchid
#

Left side is convergent, right side is convergent, middle is convergent as well then

#

Yeah?

vague coral
#

??

pale kestrel
#

You need another piece of information

#

(I'm thinking right now)

vague coral
#

it's pretty much done right now

#

1/x^4 is integrable so is cosÂČx/1+x^4

pale kestrel
#

in the comparison test

#

So yes basically what you said, but justify it with 'By the comparison test'

wicked orchid
#

Okay, I think I can figure it out

#

Thanks Shuri

pale kestrel
#

^ and don't write what I did

#

Better to write it exactly as the test tells you

wicked orchid
#

Uhh

pale kestrel
#

You don't just 'integrate both sides of the inequality' really

#

You are applying the direct comparison test

#

$$0\leq\cos^2 x\leq1$$
$$0\leq\frac{\cos^2 x}{1+x^4}\leq\frac{1}{1+x^4}\leq\frac{1}{x^4}$$
By the Direct Comparison test (perhaps state explicitly why the conditions needed for the test are satisfied),
$$0\leq\int_1^\infty\frac{\cos^2 x}{1+x^4}\dd x\leq\int_1^\infty\frac{1}{x^4} \dd x$$

wicked orchid
#

Thank you ❀

ocean sealBOT
wicked orchid
#

.close

lone heartBOT
#
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honest umbra
#

determine equation of lines that are tangent to ellipse x^2+4y^2=16 and also pass through point (4, 6)

raven rover
honest umbra
#

there r 2 lines, one is x=4 and idk how to get the other one

raven rover
#

Oh - I didn't notice the vertical

raven rover
lone heartBOT
#

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#

@honest umbra Has your question been resolved?

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honest umbra
#

.reopen

lone heartBOT
#

✅

lone heartBOT
#

@honest umbra Has your question been resolved?

lone heartBOT
#

@honest umbra Has your question been resolved?

honest umbra
#

.close

lone heartBOT
#
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fading nest
#

$x^7-x$

lone heartBOT
ocean sealBOT
#

Xerral

fading nest
#

How do you factorize it?

#

Anyone on?

alpine sable
#

$x(x^6-1)$

ocean sealBOT
#

Jezier

fading nest
#

can i continue?

#

cuz x^6 is pretty big

buoyant kayak
#

let u=x^2

misty dagger
#

of course u can

fading nest
#

how do I continue

#

idk how to do it

buoyant kayak
#

make a sub.. perhaps it'll be easier to see

fading nest
misty dagger
#

What is x^2-1?

buoyant kayak
#

i mean rewrite x^6 using exponent rules and let u=x^2, as a sub variable

ocean sealBOT
#

Xerral

buoyant kayak
#

no

misty dagger
#

Uhhh

#

no

#

x^2-4 = (x+2)(x-2) For ex

buoyant kayak
#

$(x^a)^b=x^{a\cdot b}$

misty dagger
#

Since there x^6, What can you do to break down?

ocean sealBOT
#

a disappointing son

fading nest
oak perch
#

Try factor x^3+1 and x^3-1

fading nest
buoyant kayak
ocean sealBOT
#

Xerral

misty dagger
buoyant kayak
oak perch
#

Oh

misty dagger
#

Loll

fading nest
#

lol

oak perch
#

Edited

#

Hope he doesn’t remember it

buoyant kayak
#

i still advise rewriting x^6 and making a sub

#

what are the factors of 6?

misty dagger
#

Follow that step

fading nest
#

1 and 6

#

?

buoyant kayak
#

right, and 1 and 6 wouldn't be very useful in rewriting

fading nest
#

ok right

buoyant kayak
#

so try $(x^2)^3$ as $x^6$

ocean sealBOT
#

a disappointing son

fading nest
#

hmm so

#

x[(x^2)^3-1]

buoyant kayak
#

right

#

now it'd be easier to see if you made a sub

#

you can pick any variable you want (other than x), i chose u because it's normally a sub variable

#

let u = x^2

fading nest
#

Ok so

#

$x(x^2+x)(x^3+1)$

ocean sealBOT
#

Xerral

fading nest
#

Idk

buoyant kayak
#

i'm not sure what you did there

fading nest
#

Oh

buoyant kayak
#

all i'm advising is to let u = x^2 to make a sub

alpine sable
#

If $u=x^2$ what's $x^6$ in terms of u?

ocean sealBOT
#

CatHashira

alpine sable
#

Is that what ur asking

fading nest
#

x^4?

buoyant kayak
#

1.) in terms of u
2.) exponent is wrong

fading nest
#

Oh so x^3

alpine sable
fading nest
#

Cuz 2‱3 is 6

buoyant kayak
#

in terms of u

#

exponent is correct now tho

fading nest
#

x^3

#

No wait

buoyant kayak
alpine sable
fading nest
#

Wdym in terms u

#

Lol

alpine sable
#

Do you understand what "in terms of u" Means

buoyant kayak
#

there should be no x

alpine sable
#

Knew it

buoyant kayak
#

in terms of u means the expression you are telling me should have u as its only variable

#

no other variables

#

just u

buoyant kayak
fading nest
#

(x^2)^3

buoyant kayak
fading nest
#

Lol

buoyant kayak
#

that is what a substitution is

#

replacing something with something else

fading nest
#

u^3

buoyant kayak
#

something simpler, so it makes things easier

#

yes

#

so now you have $x(u^3-1)$

ocean sealBOT
#

a disappointing son

buoyant kayak
#

notice something special about the inside of the parenthesis?

fading nest
#

Okok

#

Lemme see

#

Difference of cubes?

buoyant kayak
#

yep

fading nest
#

So

#

Wait

#

$(u-1)(u^2+u+1)$

buoyant kayak
#

not quite, and remember we're in terms of u here

fading nest
#

Right

buoyant kayak
#

not sure where the 3x came from?

fading nest
#

Yeah got confused

#

Just x

buoyant kayak
#

all those x's should be u's

fading nest
#

Yeah ok

ocean sealBOT
#

Xerral

buoyant kayak
#

right, now remember the sub

#

u=x^2

fading nest
#

Ok

buoyant kayak
#

so whenever you see a u, replace it with (x^2)