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nah blud this stuff's in my physics final next week u got me questioning everything
16
well you have two equations
object Q is accelerating downwards so
mg - T = mg/4
because clearly mg > T
and object P is aceclerating upwards
so tension must be dominant over gravity
T - 4g = g
we already got that
so now we have
mg - T = mg/4
T - 4g = g
solve these equations to find the value of m
Wdym solve
Ur gonna have to be more transparent šŖ
Like find tension
Substitute it
And stuff?
@prime glacier
nah
i mean
basically you can just add the two equations
in that case tension cancels out
so you're left with
mg - 4g = mg/4 + g
g obviosuly cancels out
and you can solve for m
hm wait hol up lemme check
it's valid but
where did the 1 in 196 go
@weak parcel
Thatās a great question
So itād be whatever 196/3
Divided by gravity
@prime glacier
I donāt have my call with me
Rn
ur what with u rn?
yeah
Calc
ah
Ok how would I do C?
Would it be same thing but just force pointing down
Like this
@prime glacier
what is C supposed to be lol
oh wait
the third one
nah i'm pretty sure ur supposed to actually measure it using the tension in the string
Wdym
Force exerted on pulley = Total tension
It asked in terms of g
- weight of the string but that's negligble here
it is but you're supposed to consider both the tensions
on both sides
at least that's how i've been doing these problems
Ok Iāve another question Iām not sure on
is it d?
just equate the forces
So theyāre equal to each other?
yup
if the particle was accelerating the question would be more difficult
just equate the downoward and upward forces
and the forces acting to the left and right
2f +2g -22n = 3f-g-13n?
Is it a simultaneous equation
22 = 2F + 2G
@prime glacier
by this do you mean equations in two variables
linear equations in two variables
i looked it up and yeah
simultaneous equations
is that the entire question?
particle of mass 4kg acted upon by a force of 8i + xj N. F acts at an angle of 135
i don't know how to solve this one tbh
could you send the entire question
without it cut out
oh i'm so stupid lol
Doesnāt 135 degrees have a gradient of 3x
tan 135 is -1
ok well
F acts at an angle of
135 deg, right?
and we have its vector form
if we have a particle moving along the xy plane
with the vector form
xi + yj
tan(theta) = y/x
can you try applying that to the first question
Iām so baffled
did you not do this stuff in class
it should be one of the first things you're learning
Nope
wow
hold on
i like to think of it as coordinates
imagine a point at xi + yj
that's like saying (x,y)
there's a height of y and and distance of x
let there be an angle theta
tan theta = y/x
welp i have to go sleep now it's 11:30
good luck on this stuff
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I made a drawing and wrote the formula V=1/3SH
S=S
but how to find the height for this formula
do not pay attention to the designations, they may be incorrect (I tried to solve it myself)
from the formula for the area of a rhombus I found a =sqrtS/sin alpha
that is AD, AB, DC etc
but I donāt understand how to find the height
(edge is alpha and cut beta)
@mighty cliff Has your question been resolved?
<@&286206848099549185>
Consider what will happen when you consider a 2d plane intersecting the original shape
If you draw a diagram with measurements on it, you should see some right triangles
You then use pythagoras to find the distance you're looking for
Sorry, got caught up in something
You know that because all the sides are aligned with the cut of B, That the rhombas has to be a square
Therefore the length of AD is S
You should be able to use pythagoras there to work out the height
Then you can just use the formula you gave
what kind of rhombuses if there is only one at the base?
and how can ad be S if AD is not an area
Still need help?
Sorry
yes
I don't understand anything in your reasoning
how can this be S
if formula S= a^2 sin alpha
a^2 = s/ sin alpha
a = sqrt s/sin alpha
and from these reasonings it cannot be S
and what will it give me
You do the math and tell me
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You should be able to get an answer in terms of just S and A
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Is this true?
are they the same angle in the circunfercence? if so then yes thery are the same number
,w 4exp(i 3 pi/4) == 4exp(-ipi/2)
-pi/2ā 3pi/4
In that case, how do i know what is right?
-i4
āWrite in polar formā
I cant use the formulas given because then i divide by 0
So i imagine it in the complex plane
And there the angle is straight down, therefore the angle theta is 3Pi/4 (which is the same angle as Pi/2)
<@&286206848099549185>
How do i write -4i in polar form?
Like using cis natation?
If you think of the problem using an agrand diagram, you can get the solution
What have you tried?
Let me walk you though it. Basically you can write -4i in the form a+bi
The magnitude of the imagingary part |b| is 4, so you know r=4.
SInce -b (which is the i component) lies on the negative part of imaginary axis (similar to y-axis), this is 270Āŗ or 3pi/2 radians.
Therefore -4i is 4cis(3pi/2)
@calm anchor Has your question been resolved?
This is what i answered, however in the book, the answer is $4e^(-iPi/2)$
Tom
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F(n,r) = $\frac{\sum\limits_{k=1}^{n-r+2} k\binom{n-k}{r-1}}{\sum\limits_{k=1}^{n-r+2} \binom{n-k}{r-1}}$
Normed
This is what I've done so far. Is this correct? If so how do I simplify it to (n+1) over (r+1)?
@atomic harbor Has your question been resolved?
Hi
Have you tried induction?
and I guess it should be n-r+1
The denominator equals to n choose r.
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Is there a name for the following type of problem, and/or is there an algorithm I can use to solve it?
You are given a number of items, and a list of various groupings of those items. An item may be in multiple groupings. You are allowed to "mark" ONE item in each grouping. Your goal is to maximize the number of unique items marked.
seems like an independent set problem in graph theory
make each item a vertex
connect two vertices if they are in the same group
then you want to pick vertices such that there are no edges between any vertices you pick
which is called an independent set
which just means its connected to a lot of other items
there are some algorithms
but the problem is np complete iirc. which basically means its hard to compute
hmm maybe this is the XY problem
would it help if I told you the specific problem I'm trying to solve?
cant hurt
how to find the derivative of 3^sqrt(x)
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it's a variant of this problem
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6hVPNONm7xw&t=403s&ab_channel=GoingNull
I want to figure out how many people you would need for N hat types, but under the constraint that you can't see the hat type of the person to the right of you as well
#SoME2 #SummerOfMathExposition
Of all the various hat puzzles/riddles out there, this one seems to be one of the least well known, despite being, in my opinion, one of the best. Let's change that!
and I basically generalized the question to the above
assume that each possible scenario is an "item", and each grouping is specifically the list of scenarios that are assumed from your perspective
I dont wanna watch a video right now
yeah fair enough
pretty sure I described it earlier in words
I'll try finding it
N people sit in a circle. each person wears a hat that can be of N different colors (multiple people can have the same color). Each person can only see the hat color of the other N-1 people.
Everyone must guess their own color hat at the same time. the group wins if at least 1 person guesses their hat color correctly. what strategy can they use to guarantee they win every time? (The solution is that there is a strategy btw).
This is the variant: You have N colors and a group of people but the twist is that each person can't see the person directly to the right of them (so they can only see K-2 others in a group of K people). The goal is to figure out if a strategy is possible for some value of N or K.
actually maybe this is more complicated than I thought
maybe I should think about it further and ask again later
these prisoner hat problems are always difficult
yeah it feels like that lol
the problem in the video has a cool answer if you haven't seen it before btw
there's a special way to solve it that makes it way easier
I made up the variant myself so there's no solution I can look at unfortunately. And the "special way" doesn't work on my variant.
anyway, maybe I shouldn't be thinking of this problem rn and focus on other stuff
so I'll close this channel for now
.close
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@vale crag referring to what we were talking about earlier
in that game where you play RPS against each other at [1/5, 3/5, 1/5] vs [1/5, 3/5, 1/5] respectively
1/5 you mean
that is obviously a nash equilbrium and the expected value for the players is 0
yeah****
but you change it to [1/3, 1/3, 1/3] vs [1/5, 3/5, 1/5] and its still 0
does that mean theres 3 equilbria for those 3 combinations?
"[1/3, 1/3, 1/3] vs [1/5, 3/5, 1/5]" this is not an equilibrium as I argued earlier
cause the second player can change their strategy to increase their gains
(the playing full rocks one)
i hella confused myself bc I didnt think it was one but since it was equal
thx lol
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im kinda confused how they got from the first line to the second line
Stephen
do u guys use base 10?
@shut plinth
lmk ur thoughts
if the second line is true, it would necessitate that 10log_10 (32) = 15
which...doesnt look all that good
bro this is wrong, the answer is around 100.05 but it isn't 100
actually itās 100.0515 š¤
ya
ya
uhh
bro the calculation aren't true
cat
that may be true in engineering study but not in math
$10 \log_{10} {32} = 10 \log_{10} {2^5} = 50 \log_{10} {2}$\
i got 100.05
Stephen
?
the ten becomes the exponent
oh ok i think he rounded it
100.05 = 100 ...
ugly
bro studying engineering
dont give answer
$a^{b+c} = a^b a^c$
Stephen
do that first
simplify all that
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heloooooo
what relationship do you see between y and x
what do you mean by relantion ship
mk so what is the base formula for a linear equation?
like, do they look related to eachother
what just happened
anything in common between 1 and 2? or 2 and 4?
0,0
Formula we have to consider all the x values
that they are multiplied by 2
okay ima give a hint
y is x multiplied by 2
y = mx + b
right?
does that ring a bell?
Apicito
earlier you told me what the rule was
can you restate it
you already got it
y=2x
it is similar
not the same answer
but the same process
let's compare x's and y's
5,6,7,8...
1,2,3,4,...
are they growing at the same rate?
4
no
wait
when x goes from 5 to 6, y goes up how many?
y goes up 1 time
yeah
we would say y=x. But this doesn't work right? because clearly like 5 isn't equal to 1 and so on
so it is like x got a head start
yeah
a head start by how many?
i was happy for a sec
Its close
wait how do i give x a head start
well this is saying, y is 4 more than x
you want x to be 4 more than y
right
so just retry writing that
y=x-4?
yes
good work
2
didnt they both get like a headstart
sort of yes
but y more
initially we are thinking it should be y=2x, but we know we have to adjust this to make it true
right?
so try the first value
yes
we think that 17=2(4)
17=8
not quite
but what do we need to do to make it true?
i dont know
9
remember what we did last time
we kept the rate
the y=2x
and we added or subtracted something
to account for the headstart
now we need to do the same thing here
the rate of change is y=2x
you need to add or substract something to make the rule correct though
that is correct
it is?
yes
you can double check yourself
try some of the points, like x=4
2(4)+9=17
checks out
it is correct
oh snap
i got one with a minus siogn with it
i got negative one
-1
Show it?
Same
don't let the minus sign get you mixed up
it just got a headstart in the opposite direction
nothing new here
what does that mean
nothing really, just trying to make it make sense to you
oh ok
In general what you are supposed to do with these
is find the slope
which is what we have been doing first
when x goes up 1, y goes up how many?
that relationship, is the slope
and then you need to find the y-intercept. This is what I have been referring to as the "headstart"
it is when x is 0, how big does y start as?
not 6
what'd you try?
1,-1
no it is -1 to 8
2,8
then its 9
yes 9
oh ok
so our initial guess is what?
in y or x?
y=...
y=9
yeah
so fix this
y=9x+1
okay that's our first idea
because of the headstart
not quite
slow down a little
"9" is the slope
that tells our equation will be y=9x+b
yeah
now we need to find out what b is
so plug in, x=1
at x=1, y should = -1
-1=9(1)+b
so what is b?
8
-10
yes
so its
so now we've found b to put back into this
y=9x-10
yes
no, not way harder
we know how to find the slope and y intercept of A
that's what we have been doing
right?
yes
do you know how to tell what the slope and y intercept of B are by looking at it?
yes
yeah
and the y-intercept?
all i have to get is the slope of function a
The owner is missing!
-4
yes
so yes, all you have to do is find the slope and y-intercept of A as we have been doing with the rest
and then compare them
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did i do reverse right
I presume we can skip the letters right
give me a moment
it's readable :D
Prove $A\cup B\subseteq C$ given $A\subseteq B \subseteq C$?
SWR
both ways <=>
what is this?
$x\in C \vee x\in C$ (assumption)?
SWR
yes
does that mean A subset B AND B subset C
no
so OR?
here
and
ah k
I would clarify your assumptions here
I get x in B means x in C
but x in A -> x in C is not one of your assumptions
the reverse direction is correct until here, the line after seems a bit unclear
why you jump to:
oh i mean i thought because of transitivity of relation
That is correct. But you need to state that. It is not an assumption.
how would i state that? like notation wise
Add a new line
you actually don't need to, because you already had:
which directly becomes xeC
due to the assumption:
I'm talking about forward proof, not backwards
but he asked did i do reverse right
oh but the forward proof is directly taken from my class
maybe the forward proof has flaws too
This was the only flaw I found in the forward proof.
It's not necessarily a flaw, but it should be more explicit about how it gets x in C
i thought that too but my prof just wrote (by hypothesis)
k, we'll do backwards first and then expand the forward
you start the backward proof with:
where you show that xeA -> xeB
which is right
then you also need to show
xeB -> xeC
well yes, it's just a bit unclear where you start that subproof
you could separate it e.g. by a line and then ```
xeB
xeB OR xeA
xe(AUB)
xeC
which is what you did, just with a jump in between
Side note: There's a more trivial proof of the forwards if you have already proven $A\cup B=B\leftrightarrow A\subseteq B$
SWR
okay wait let's slow down a bit fellas
xeA -> xeB is what you have correct for the backwards proof
you only need to separate it a bit from the xeB -> xeC
So literally put a vertical line between a subset c and y element of b?
or horizontal on this pic
but vertical cuz my tablet is weird
like always start with the assumption to clearly indicate it's the starting point
because you don't start from xeB in any line
yes that's way clearer
okay
you can use x as well for both btw
if you want to impress them you can also use implication arrows :3
@limpid turretnow what were you saying about forward, if you wouldn't mind repeating, please?
I was basically saying only this and nothing else.
assume yeB
==> yeB OR yeA
==> ye(AUB)
==> yeC [proven]
okay but i meant this
and say what?
I presume he meant the step xeA to xeC
where it'd be first xeA => xeB and then xeB => xeC
here
but it's fine
set theory proofs tend to be very elaborate when it comes to the basics, not to skip any steps
once you have the basic proofs done, you can use them for other proofs, simplifying them
okay but could you explain why my prof wrote xec V xec(by hypothesis) from what i get it is because AUB is a subset of c and since X e AUB X e c
Say that x in C due to the assumptions of A subset B, B subset C, and transitive property of subsets
yeah this reasoning is incorrect.
okay, can you explain why?
since it's no hypothesis in the first proof
because a subset is a relation between two sets where A subset B if all elements of A are in B. and we know that x is an element of the union between A and B and that the union is a subset of C which means that all elements in A U B must be in C
you have xeA and xeB
A subset B and B subset C does of course imply A subset C
but it's not directly written out as assumption
meaning the step xeA -> xeC
misses the substep
xeA -> xeB (by assumption) -> xeC (by assumption)
and this was my reasoning
hm thought he referred to the brackets
why did you state that we know that the union is a subset of C
before it's proven we don't know that
after it's proven then yes, all elements in xeA and xeB are in xeC
yes, for forwards we don't yet have that AUB is a subset of C
we know A is a subset of B
B is a subset of C
so if it says prove Prove: A ā C and B ā C if and only if A āŖ B ā C
i assumed the part after iff holds for forward
before
A ā C and B ā C holds, A āŖ B ā C to be proven for forward
A āŖ B ā C holds, A ā C and B ā C to be proven for backwards
AH god i am dumb
nw :D
yes
because if it is then x e c or x e c holds by assumption
ofc, but you usually write in brackets which rule you use
as long as x is in either than x is in c
and we obviously see that x is in either a or b
like ```
Assumption
Step 1 (due to Rule X)
Step 2 (due to Rule Y)
Step 3 (due to Rule Z)
...
yes but my point is what does it have to do with transitivity
if disjunction is an inclusive or and x is in either than the truth value is always one
this
since here is no disjunction
swr said i should explicitly note this but by definition of union XeA or xeB
and it's an inclusive or
so ofc x is in c since we assume which i wrote here that A subset c, B subset C
I'll circle it
it's understandable ys
the exclusive or is denoted differently, so you can leave as is
yes :D
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boxplot properties are quarters per segment
you see the intersection of third and fourth segment is 29
=> 75%
If I don't misremember yes
Yeah, thatās what it says here
the middle line is the median
But then how does that help me?
How do yk?
since the first three quarters of the upper boxplot are included
each segment is a quarter 1/4
25% + 25% + 25% = 75%
sure
not fully
Would 45,00 be miu sub 0 or 1?
k
This is my q
wdym by miu sub
ah the greek mu :D
what constant does it represent in your case
whether it stabilizes?
Wdym?
I don't know what that constant should refer to
different countries use different notations
@wanton beacon you're meant to calculate the stabilized population
maybe you have some formula involving that constant, but you can also instead set up an equation which solves it
x*0.79+13000 = x
Oh, I see
which would be equivalent to the population staying the same
if you solve for x
you get the population for which this property holds
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Can I get help on #29?
I already found the root -7/2 but the answer says C is -63/4 and Iām not sure why
if u use relation between roots and coefficients , u'll get c to be -63/4
Isnāt it
Multiply both roots and you get c/a
So I did 3/2 * -7/2 and I got -21/4
but that is equal to c/3
so c is -63/4
Is root multiplied to equal c/an only if coefficient is 1 for x^2?
ah sorry i misread something in the question forget my explaination
But Iām confused on this, if c/3 = -21/4 how do you get -63/4
product of roots equals c/coeff of x^2
uhm just multiply both sides by 3
i think it wud help to write it down on paper
So product of roots equals C is only if it is x^2 and if it has a coefficient bigger than 1, Iād have to change the quadratic to be x^2?
sum of the roots should be -6/3 = -2. If one root is 3/2 then the other must be -2 - 3/2 = -7/2. Products of roots is c/3 which is equal to 3/2 * -7/2 = -21/4. c/3 = -21/4 so c = -63/4
in the question in arguement, product of roots wud be equal to C only when coefficient of x^2=1
Ok thx magnusop and nova i understand now
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I have a quick question for math if anyone could help
depends on the question but go ahead
for a quadratic equation that is in standard form, how would I solve for the value of b and solve for the value of the other root when given the equation 2x^2 + bx - 24 and the first root that is given is -8
i got no clue soembody else is going to have to help you
alr
@white charm 2x² + bx -24 = 0? @dusky condor
Because the thing you typed is an expression not an equation
Oops accidentaly pinged you av king
its good
x=-8 and solve? not sure about this
When you let x= -8, this equation should satisfy
??
What of this isnt clear?
you didn't explain how i would solve for B and the other x value
This finds value of b
Which then helps you find value of other root
So what method would I have to use? would I have to use the quadratic formula or just simply use algebra
??
For which step
This is just equation solving, you should be able to do it
But how tho idk how
oh yea positive 5
So x=5 satisfies the equation right
We call that point, a root
Similiarly for equation 2x-2 = 0
x=1 is a root
Now, these equations gave as an example have degree of 1, meaning they can have 1 solution at most
Quadratics have a degree of 2, meaning at most they can gave 2 roots
no thats why im asking
This questions already tells you that both exists, and even gives you one of the roots, putting that value on the equation should satisfy it, similiar to how typing x=5 on equation x-5= 0 gives you 5-5=0
okay
@static stag I had this question on a test
oh okay
could you maybe write the steps on auto draw and screen shot it??
that would be much helpful
So let x= -8, since its said to be a solution/root, it should satisfy the equation
I wont give you the solution myself, you have to work it yourself
alr
If this isnt clear, look at example
x² = 4
x=2 and x=-2 satisfy them, if you type them in place of x, you get 4=4 which is equivalent to saying 0=0
But if you type x = 3 to same equation you 9 = 4 which is absurd
In fact any other value different than x = 2 and x= -2 results with same absurdity
In other words, 2 and -2 are the only values that satisfy the equation
x²-4 = 0
So these two values are called roots of the equation
Ohhhh.... ok I understand now Thanks I appreciate your help
and I got the answer
thx
What is the value you found for the other root?
sorry I was afk I believe the answer is 4?
There are 2 values to find
You found b = 4?
yes
What about other root
2
Well both arent correct, you prob made a calc error
Do you know the following formulas:
If $x_1$ and $x_2$ are the roots of equation $ax^2 +bx + c = 0$ then
$x_1.x_2 = \frac{c}{a}$
$x_1 + x_2 = - \frac{b}{a}$
Cyrenux
Using first formula gives you the other formula
Using the latter formula after you find other root,will give you value of b
@white charm Has your question been resolved?
vieta's relations
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im trying to solve for part b using the hand written part but im not getting the right answer. can someone explain what im doing wrong?
ik there are 2 solutions but my single solution isnt even right
Are you in degrees or radians when calculating arcsin
radian
Is your part a correct
i feel its correct? according to desmo the maximum and minimum points for that equation seem right
or is it wrong?
hmmm i need to check the graph i was looking at another
š¬
well i just rechecked what i thought was wrong and now im thinking everythings right but youre saying ca value is wrong
what is wrong with it?
nvm
i think my first value is correct so far for x = 116.77 or 117days, gonna solve for 2nd
how do you knwo your solution isn't right?
checking using desmo's. plugged my formula into it to draw the sin chart, then to test for y=14 i enter that for a second function
i "knew" it wasnt right because my original drawn function was the wrong formula from somewhere else
so it was the wrong assumption
had multiple graphs going on
nah i get what you're saying
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how to approach b?
!show
Show your work, and if possible, explain where you are stuck.
completed a, but unsure how to approach B
for n = 1, a1 = 3 >2
and compared a(n+1) to prove that an > 2 for all n
do i follow similar steps for b?
You can try showing the difference is nonnegative or the ratio is less than 1
okay
pretty messy but
@tacit arch
do i just sub in an for 2 as i've already proved an >2
You'd have to show the fraction is less than 1 still
so when i sub in, LHS simplifies down to 24/25
and RHS is 2
that doesn't seem right
since i need to prove LHS is less than or equal to
since an > 2
if you prove that an+1 is < 2 does that solve the problem?
i feel like this attempt is completely wrong
Substituting an = 2 directly was wrong
should i even sub in an into an+2 to begin with?
Also the starting equation looks wrong
yeah
Where is a_(n+1) / a_n
okay ill redo
now sub in an = 2?
I wouldn't "sub in" a_n = 2
Pretend that was instead a quadratic, say (u + 3)(u - 2) >=0 - which values of u would form a solution to that?
Yep, that's one part - there is another, but not very relevant for our purposes
But if you're strictly greater than 2, you're of course greater than or equal to 2
yeah
so through this an+1 < an is proven?
can't exactly sub in, so how would you write it? in like maths terms lol
Well, you have that $a_{n + 1} \leq a_n$ if and only if you have $(a_n + 3)(a_n - 2) \geq 0$, which would be true if you had either $a_n \leq 3$ or $a_n \geq 2$
@pseudo ice
okay
But you have the latter true by your part a and that an is always (strictly) greater than 2, which allows you to conclude that the original decreasing statement was true
fanx
while you're here could you help with part C as well lmao
to start, replace an with limit(n-> inf) an?
damn imagine if i could write like this @pseudo ice
Well you can - you know the sequence must converge to some limit (you've shown it's bounded below and decreasing)
oh right
One way you can find the limit is to call it something like l
You should hopefully be happy with the fact that any subsequence of a convergent sequence must converge to the same limit as the original sequence...(?)
since a1 is 3, and an is >2 would the limit just be 2?
as N approaches inf
an approaches 2
but again i need to show working is where im losing it
Well i mean it probably is - but be careful of that reasoning, it's also true that a_n > 1, but impossible for the sequence to converge to 1
hmm
One frequent way you can find the limit
Is that you can take limits of the sequence definition here and all
Yep, thatās it 
Has to be the limit 2 because if it were -3, that would imply there were negative terms of the sequence, which would clearly be less than 2
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Can someone help me figure out where I went wrong for this question (number 3)
u know what the answer is?
Itās 18
But I keep getting 1/8
I used the same formula for a different question and it worked but this formula isnāt working and I think the other one would
look at the question carefully
A is each angle and S is the total angle
You need to match the information to the variable in the formula correctly
So did I use the wrong formula for that one too
when it says 'each angle' u divide by n and if 'sum of all' then dont

