#help-0

1 messages · Page 330 of 1

errant dagger
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1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1

barren portal
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do you see it reaches one?

errant dagger
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ye

barren portal
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but wasn’t the case earlier

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the way you can reason out why (a,m)=1 one is to see it as a diaphantine equation

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$2x \equiv 1 \pmod{3}$

ocean sealBOT
barren portal
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this is really asking is there a number you can find x, such that you multiply and get to 1 modulo 3

errant dagger
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yeahh

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i see that

barren portal
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which is equivalent to asking, is $2x-3y=1$ solvable?

ocean sealBOT
barren portal
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Do you see how the equation is the same thing? multiples of 2 and remove multiples of 3 to get the remainder

errant dagger
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I see how that equation would degrade to 2x congruent 1 mod 3

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by taking mod 3 of both sides

errant dagger
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or is this from that bezout identity thing

barren portal
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yes

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see, if you can find two integers such that this happen

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the core of this lying in a simple intution

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suppose $2x-4y=1$ can you solve?

ocean sealBOT
errant dagger
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well

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it seems impossible no?

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LHS has a factor of 2

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RHS has no factor of 2

barren portal
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This is just asking is $2x \equiv 1 \pmod{4}$

ocean sealBOT
barren portal
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or can you reach one using 2?

errant dagger
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i see

barren portal
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You can always factor the gcd out

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so it will always be multiples of gcd

errant dagger
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but the RHS is not a multiple of the gcd

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so its impossible?

barren portal
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yes, you can never reach 1

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because the equation will always be multiplie of the gcd, here it is 2

errant dagger
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i see

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oki that does make some sense to me thank u 🙂

barren portal
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The take away is that, gcd is the smallest possible step

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and rest are multiples of gcd

errant dagger
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yes

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I appreicate that 🙂

errant dagger
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cus i didnt understand how to do them either

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thank u for now 🙂

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wait

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what would I do if there was a GCD that wasnt equal to one

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say

barren portal
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You cannot simply find it

errant dagger
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find 6^10 mod 36 or smth

barren portal
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$2^x \equiv 1 \pmod{4}$

ocean sealBOT
barren portal
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suppose this is the case

errant dagger
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sure

barren portal
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notice, you can always reduce those powers to something modulo 4

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right?

errant dagger
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h,

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could u elaborate on that please

barren portal
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Can you see taking power as some multiplication?

errant dagger
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yeah

barren portal
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$2^{10}=2 \cdot 2^9$

ocean sealBOT
barren portal
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this is really it right?

barren portal
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can 2^9 be that x?

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simply no, there cannot be any integer

errant dagger
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are u asking if 2^9 can be 1 mod 4?

barren portal
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$2x \equiv 1 \pmod{4}$

ocean sealBOT
barren portal
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This is what we have

errant dagger
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wait what

errant dagger
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ones multiplication ones power

barren portal
barren portal
errant dagger
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sure

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no 😭

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sorry im very lost

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can we kind of start again from the top

barren portal
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Alrighty

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$2^x \equiv 1 \pmod{4}$

ocean sealBOT
barren portal
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This is what you have at the beginning

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alright?

errant dagger
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yes

barren portal
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$2 \cdot (2^{x-1}) \equiv 1 \pmod{4}$

errant dagger
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sure

ocean sealBOT
barren portal
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do you see that, now i’m just doing multiplication?

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2^{x-1} is just some integer

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so it’s really just a multiplication with 2

errant dagger
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yes

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I get that

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so you're just calling 2^(x-1) some other variable

barren portal
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The reason why i’m doing it is, i can use the notion of bezouts and stuff if i have a multiplication equation

errant dagger
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i see

barren portal
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$2x \equiv 1 \pmod{4}$

ocean sealBOT
barren portal
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so can 2^(x-1) be that integer which solves this?

barren portal
# ocean seal **.doc**

This is the heart to see, if it reaches 1 modulo 4, and we saw that it’s not the case

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There is no multiple of 2 which reaches 1 modulo 4

errant dagger
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okkkk i see

barren portal
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2^{x-1} is simply just a multiple of 2

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and sure it won’t reach 1

barren portal
errant dagger
barren portal
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It’s evaluated to some integer right?

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and then you multiply 2 with that

errant dagger
barren portal
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but we already know, no integer multiplied to 2 will get us to 1 modulo 4

errant dagger
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yees

barren portal
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Well, the idea is to compare solvability of linear congruence of the form $ax \equiv 1 \pmod{m}$

errant dagger
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yea

ocean sealBOT
barren portal
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If there is a power that works, then simply that will be our x, or solution

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^^ read this again

errant dagger
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okiiii 🙂

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thank u

barren portal
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Hopefully you get the notion

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There is far more beauty in it

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Hope you will see it on the go

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As a ending note, i’ll ask you this simple story

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Suppose there is a store owner who sells milk, and they only have cans of size 4 and 6, ie they can use those cans to give milk,

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suppose I need 2 liters, he will first take can 6 and pour it to can 4 so the remaining is 2

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now the question is can that store owner give me 13 liters (hint start with 1)?

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I gtg, you can dm me the answer

errant dagger
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i wil think on it ty 🙂

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.close

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next osprey
lone heartBOT
next osprey
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how is it 1/6

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i thought it'll be 2pi / 6 pi

fickle sandal
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tanx has a period of just pi

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not 2pi

next osprey
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why?

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so its only 2pi for sin,cos,csc,and sec, but not tan and cot?

fickle sandal
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yes

next osprey
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hmm

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is it just something i should know or is there a way you can show it?

fickle sandal
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i would say to just know it
but the best way i can explain it is if you plot sinx and cosx together:

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what they look like from x=0 to pi is the same as from pi to 2pi but negative

next osprey
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hmm

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bruh

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it was wrong

fickle sandal
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and then when you divide sinx/cosx to get tanx, the negatives cancel out to give the same result

next osprey
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i belive you

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bc other people told me the same thing

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@next osprey Has your question been resolved?

next osprey
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<@&286206848099549185>

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rain cliff
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<@&286206848099549185> Help me solve this question

alpine sable
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!15min

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rain cliff
alpine sable
rain cliff
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whats that?

alpine sable
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10!=?
9!=?

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like that like that

rain cliff
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oh ok

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so just like test something and if it doesnt work try something bigger or smaller accordingly?

alpine sable
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exactly

rain cliff
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ok thanks

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that makes sense

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sorry for wasting your time

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im still new to this factorial stuff

opal jolt
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well, you would start from the bottom up, but other than that yes, what sen said. Brute force.

rain cliff
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i also have another question

opal jolt
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you'd start by 1! = 1
2! = 2
3! = 6
4! = 24
5! = 5*4!
6! = 6*5!...

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the other way would be factoring 40320, but that's unnecessary effort. Brute force is a lot faster in this case

exotic belfry
opal jolt
rain cliff
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@opal jolt whats the easiest way to answer this question: What is the difference between the sum of all the even numbers and all the odd numbesr up to 50?

opal jolt
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okay, have you studied arithmetic progressions?

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or sequences?

rain cliff
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no

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i wont tell you hat grade im in but its pretty low

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what*

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so yeah

opal jolt
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okay. Arithmetic sequences are sequences in which each term is the previous plus a fixed number, d

rain cliff
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alright

opal jolt
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in this case, the first term would be either 1 or 2, and the difference would be d=2

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you got one sequence for the odds and one for the evens

rain cliff
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ok

opal jolt
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actually, if you havent studied this i'm pretty sure they want you to do it the other way.

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i'm gonna write the first terms of each list:

1 + 3 + 5 + 7...
2 + 4 + 6 + 8...
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first line would be the sum of the odds
Second would be the sum of the evens

rain cliff
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yes

opal jolt
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now, how much more are you adding, for each term, on the evens?

rain cliff
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2?

opal jolt
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look at each term

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look at the first term of each sum. What's the difference between them?

rain cliff
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1

opal jolt
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now repeat the same for the second term. What's the difference between them?

rain cliff
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1

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aswell

opal jolt
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and can you see how it happens for every term?

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now, how many terms do you have? In other words, how many odds do you have until 50, and how many evens?

rain cliff
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25 and 25

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so the difference has to be one?

opal jolt
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no. Look how your difference is one per term

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so if you have 25 terms, what will your difference be?

rain cliff
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25?

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because its one more for every term?

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alpine sable
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I need help you have numbers and - and all that u place the numbers on the lines and u put the pluses and all that in the circle. The clear box means deviding

alpine sable
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short pumice
lone heartBOT
short pumice
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Can somebody help me with exercise 12?

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I found the derivative in the area with number 11 and then I equaled it to zero but that yields no solution but in the options it seems like there should be one

glacial patrol
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Yeah I think thw problem itself is wrong sully

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U could try looking up the errata of the book

short pumice
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Ok thx

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twilit gull
lone heartBOT
twilit gull
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How did we get the 2nd last step?

nimble fern
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cos(C/2)=cos(-C/2)=sin(pi/2-C/2)=sin((pi-C)/2)=sin((A+B)/2)

twilit gull
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thanks for the assist.

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fallow solar
lone heartBOT
fallow solar
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I guess this problem is wrong

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Cuz all i get is a 2 variable equation

vale wigeon
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you know that T=100 at t=0 and T=80 at t=2

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this gets you two equations in two variables A and k

fallow solar
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Ahhhhhhhh

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The water is boiling means that the temperature is 100

vale wigeon
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yes

fallow solar
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Aha thx

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long solstice
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I found this on a random note online, but what does this actually mean

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my inference: high value is right of the mean (some x standard deviations away where x is an int) and low value is left of the mean (some x std away from mean in the left direction where x is an int)

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but is it really that?

solemn juniper
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It looks like they're making an interval centered on the mean

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So yeah your interpretation seems about right

long solstice
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x doesn't have to be an int?

solemn juniper
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Nope, and it very often isn't

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But that doesn't matter

long solstice
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thanks

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strong crow
#

how would you show that for any two vectors x, y in R^2, |x + y| <= |x| + |y|, using the law of cosines??

vale wigeon
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|x+y|^2 = |x|^2 + |y|^2 + 2 |x| |y| cos(theta), presumably

strong crow
ruby current
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what’s an upper bound?

strong crow
ruby current
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use the latter inequality with the equation Ann gave

strong crow
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oh i see

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got it, thanks

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scarlet drum
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find n so \sqrt{(2^n+3^n+4^n)} is a rational number

scarlet drum
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$\sqrt{(2^n+3^n+4^n)}$

ocean sealBOT
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xxOctavianxx

scarlet drum
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n is natural

minor needle
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1?

scarlet drum
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so basically find n so that ${(2^n+3^n+4^n)}$ is a perfect square

ocean sealBOT
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xxOctavianxx

minor needle
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like the most obvious one, without doing calculations so far

scarlet drum
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That's right

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But it might not be the only one

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that's the issue

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i gotta calculate to be sure it's the only one or something

mortal trellis
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maybe mod 4 or mod 9?

scarlet drum
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What do you mean?

mortal trellis
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do you know modulo?

scarlet drum
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yeah like 5%2 is 1 for example

mortal trellis
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yes so 5=1 mod 2

scarlet drum
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alright and how would that help?

mortal trellis
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the point is that if you for example take mod 4, all squares can only be equal to either 0 or 1 mod 4

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which gives you a restriction on what n has to be

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and maybe you also get a restriction from mod 9

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(9 being interesting here cause of the case n=1)

scarlet drum
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<@&286206848099549185>

lone heartBOT
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@scarlet drum Has your question been resolved?

charred summit
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,wolf calc log_2(3)

charred summit
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So we can do this

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$$\sqrt{2^n + (2^{\log_2(3)})^n + (2^2)^n}$$

ocean sealBOT
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Sherif Player

charred summit
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Maybe take the 2^n as a common factor

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$$\sqrt{2^n(1+2^{(\log_2(3)-1)n}+2^n)}$$

ocean sealBOT
#

Sherif Player

lone heartBOT
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@scarlet drum Has your question been resolved?

scarlet drum
#

i'll see after i finish clases

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thank you anyways

#

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lusty socket
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Is the language of valid Python programs, p, such that p accepts all inputs recognizable?

lusty socket
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It can't be decidable since if it were decidable then it's complement would also be decidable and the complement can not be decidable

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@lusty socket Has your question been resolved?

lusty socket
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<@&286206848099549185> does anyone know this ;-;

gusty gorge
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I don't think it's recognizable; given a Python program p, how might you figure out whether it accepts all inputs? won't you have to try all inputs in general?

lusty socket
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yeah that was my intuition

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But universal turing machines are recognizable and they accept all inputs right?

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I've become very confused thinking about this for like 2 hours straight over and over >.>

gusty gorge
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ahh okay it might be recognizable

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lemme think

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I'm pretty rusty on this, since it's been years, so take everything I say with a grain of salt

lusty socket
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i appreciate the help regardless, my brain finds this problem undecidable lol

gusty gorge
lusty socket
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I'm not sure about the set of all universal turing machines

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wait maybe i'm just dumb and read this wrong and got more confused

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universal language is recognized by a universal turing machine

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but the universal turning machines idk

gusty gorge
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I think the "universal language" referred to here is the language of all TM-input pairs such that the input is accepted by the TM

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in that case, it's recursively enumerable, because you can just run it through the universal TM and see whether it accepts

lusty socket
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i'm also confused as a proof i've seen for showing that if you have an unrecognizable set and you take the union of it and it's compliment you can prove its decidable by some program that always says yes

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but I guess the program that says yes in this case is not decidable, i just got twisted on that

gusty gorge
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well yeah, if you union a set with its complement, then you get everything

lusty socket
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yeah that confused me into thinking that the thing that says yes to everything is decidable

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but it cant be right

gusty gorge
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programs by themselves are not "decidable" or 'undecidable"

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decidability is a property of sets of strings, i.e. languages

lusty socket
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for any language or it breaks everything I mean

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I think I should have just slept haha, you've cleared this up though this set of languages must not be recognizeable

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it would take infinite time to determine whether the language that accepts everything would accept everything so it cant be decidable or recognizeable

gusty gorge
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yeah that's my intuition for it

lusty socket
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what if there was a language that accepted everything in 10 steps

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it's still undecidable as you would have to check every input which is impossible?

gusty gorge
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wdym by that? the language of programs that accept everything within 10 steps?

lusty socket
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wait i confused the problem

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that one is the language of strings p->i such that p accepts i after running for 10 steps

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not accepts everything

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if it accepted everything it would also be unrecognizable as it woud be impossible to determine

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but that one is recognizable and not decidable

gusty gorge
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actually, I'm not sure about that last statement; if you have a limitation on the number of steps, the number of possible configurations of the turing machine is finite

lusty socket
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hmmm

gusty gorge
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basically, you can feed all of the inputs in, but they won't matter past a certain length, because the TM can't get to them

lusty socket
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are you saying it could be decidable. or that it might not be recognizable?

gusty gorge
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I'm saying that the language of <TMs that accept all inputs within 10 steps> is decidable

lusty socket
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yeah that makes sense actually, if it loops we can reject it or if it ever passes 10 or halts prior

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sorry i'm a bit slow it's 6am and I haven't slept

gusty gorge
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well, it's not as simple, because it's not whether the TM accepts a particular input within 10 steps

lusty socket
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oh yeah It's exsactly 10

gusty gorge
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it's whether the TM accepts all possible inputs (which is an infinite set) within 10 steps

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but it turns out to decide this, you only have to try inputs of length 20 or lower or something like that

lusty socket
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ohhh you're talking about the infinite one

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yeah that makes sense I think

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i'm going to head to be now, thanks for the help!

gusty gorge
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have a nice sleep

lusty socket
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🙂

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cinder sundial
lone heartBOT
cinder sundial
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What is this

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Is it “prime” symbol

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What is the symbol’s name

median oar
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Apostrophe

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And it’s an English thing

cinder sundial
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Thank you

dim oasis
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It’s an apostrophe, comes after s when describing something that belongs to multiple people, or often in place of [‘s] for names that end in s

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“The student’s parents” are one student’s parents
“The students’ parents” are all of the parents of students

#

For a name that ends in s you often just do ‘ instead of ‘s

median oar
#

Stundets sajj

dim oasis
#

Like James’ cat, as opposed to James’s cat

#

I think both are correct and used interchangeably

#

But also I’m a math major not an english major so I have no idea what I’m talking about

#

Achillies’ Heel is a phrase usually meaning a weak point

#

Reference to this dude Achillies who I can only assume had a debilitating issue related to his heel

cinder sundial
pliant cedar
#

lol this has become an english thing

gusty gorge
#

I think most style guides actually encourage you to write things like James's

pliant cedar
#

in a math server 😅

dim oasis
gusty gorge
#

grammar is definitely a concept in math though

dim oasis
#

I wouldn’t know, I haven’t thought about grammar and lit since freshman year of college

gusty gorge
#

is english grammar a context-free grammar?

dim oasis
#

TLDR it’s a stupid thing that the english language does, like every single other thing this stupid language does lol

cinder sundial
cinder sundial
# cinder sundial

How do we distinguish whether a word’s possessive should use the apostrophe form. For the word “conscience,” it is hard to tell whether that is a so called “ancient word” used the apostrophe for its possessive

wheat isle
#

Am I tripping or is blud doing english in a math server

dim oasis
#

In general, english follows very rigorous rules that are sometimes also completely ignored for no reason

#

Also

#

This is a math server

#

This was only related to math when you thought it was the derivative of Achillies

cinder sundial
dim oasis
cinder sundial
#

I will close the channel now, as my question is solved

#

.close

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slow dagger
#

i need some help with this -_-

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#

@slow dagger Has your question been resolved?

slow dagger
#

some <@&286206848099549185> ?

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@slow dagger Has your question been resolved?

forest cobalt
#

!status

lone heartBOT
#
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slow dagger
#

oke idc

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quartz crow
#

I was wondering how I should go about proving this statement: 'There is no positive integer k such that for every positive integer a, a2 +15a+k is prime.'

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sleek finch
#

hello, i am currently learning matrices, and have just encountered something called a vertical bar/line when solving an equation system, what does that line mean and what are the other uses for it?
here's an example of what i mean:

worn fox
#

its denoting that this is the augmented matrix of a linear system, rather than being interpreted as a matrix in its own right acting on vectors

sleek finch
worn fox
sleek finch
worn fox
#

well a matrix is also something you multiply a vector by to get a new vector

#

but thats not how you interpret augmented matrices

sleek finch
#

i see, thanks 🙂

#

matrix row manipulation cannot be done on "normal" matrices, unless i want to change the whole matrix, right?

#

@worn fox can you anwer that please 🙂

worn fox
#

it depends what you are doing

#

there are things that row operations preserve and things that they do not

sleek finch
#

when solving a system of equations using gaussian elimination, does it preserve? (my answer would be yes)

worn fox
#

it preserves the solution set yes

sleek finch
#

alright thanks 🙂

#

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crude marten
#

huys

lone heartBOT
crude marten
#

I need help with this proof, I can't figure out how it ends up like this

#

this is my work so far

#

once we get the 3 components, then what

worn fox
#

Well you want to make it look like the x component of (U' x V) + (U x V')

#

So probably a good idea to write out what that looks like

crude marten
#

Ok

#

@worn fox

#

I looked at a friend's lecture notes

#

This looks so wrong

#

(uv)' = (u'v + uv') no? why is there a (negative) + (negative) shouldnt it be the opposite

worn fox
#

it is wrong so do it yourself

crude marten
#

I am

#

Im here but now what

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#

@crude marten Has your question been resolved?

worn fox
#

?

crude marten
#

Ok cuh I got it

#

took a while but I understand now

#

just had to group them together to see the pattern

worn fox
#

Don't use a dot when you mean an x for cross product

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#

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crude marten
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daring dirge
#

Eish I last did this in matric gimme a couple min

#

-2x^2+16x-3y+40

#

I could be so wrong I last did this kinda math like 3 years ago

#

Yeah

#

Ima write it out and send pic

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#

@peak lodge Has your question been resolved?

daring dirge
#

It’s correct

daring dirge
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hardy hedge
#

This is a reimann sums question. I believe this is the correct answer but I'm not sure. My work is shown in the image

hardy hedge
#

im assuming there is no way to get the function of the graph. At first glance i thought it was a zoomed in square root function

#

.close

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daring dirge
#

Np bro

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winter linden
#

Im having difficulty solving simultaneous equations including a quadratic in one of the equations.

winter linden
#

x^2 + xy + 2y^2 = 4
2x + 3y = -1

fickle sandal
#

use the second equation to make the first equation purely in terms of x

winter linden
fickle sandal
#

$3y=-1-2x$

ocean sealBOT
#

chlamydia

fickle sandal
#

$y=\frac13(-1-2x)$

ocean sealBOT
#

chlamydia

winter linden
#

a bit confused

#

this is making it in terms of y no?

fickle sandal
#

yes

winter linden
#

ah u said x

fickle sandal
#

and then you can substitute into first equation to change it all to x

winter linden
#

in my book it says to square the second equation

#

so 4x^2 + 9y^2 = 1

#

not sure what to do with the xy from the first tho

mellow knoll
#

that book method will likely work, but imo the substitution method is far simpler & easier to spot

winter linden
#

the substitution is confusing me

winter linden
#

im only used to the squaring method

winter linden
lone heartBOT
#

@winter linden Has your question been resolved?

winter linden
#

<@&286206848099549185> Im still stuck on what I should do after i square the second equation

#

x^2 + xy + 2y^2 = 4
2x + 3y = -1

#

sq bottom line to give me 4x^2 + 9y^2 = 1

#

but when i compare the 2 lines

#

im missing an xy

#

x^2 + xy + 2y^2 = 4
4x^2 +9y^2 = 1

mellow knoll
#

you squared the second equation wrong

#

$(2x + 3y)^2 \ne 4x^2 + 9y^2$

ocean sealBOT
#

Frog_Man

mellow knoll
#

$(2x+3y)^2 = 4x^2 + 12xy + 9y^2$

ocean sealBOT
#

Frog_Man

lone heartBOT
#

@winter linden Has your question been resolved?

winter linden
#

Must of taken it down wrong then

#

thanks

lone heartBOT
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maiden swift
lone heartBOT
maiden swift
#

how do i write this in an equation

#

i wrote it as f(x)=x(x+1)(x-3)^2

winter light
maiden swift
#

wdym

winter light
#

So in general the answer is f(x) = ax(x+1)(x-3)²

#

Where a is a real number

maiden swift
#

so i can write the same thing but with a 4

#

in front of it

#

or 5 in front of it

#

and so on

winter light
#

Yep

maiden swift
#

okok

#

ty

winter light
#

You're welcome

maiden swift
#

how do i close the channel

#

.close

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alpine sable
#

!show

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#

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alpine sable
#

Question: Imagine I flip 100 coins in a sequence, and you need to guess the sequence. You are allowed to ask one yes/no question. What do you ask to maximize the probability of guessing the sequence?

I thought it would be asking if the first toss is heads then based on that answer the number of possible orders goes from 2^100 to 2^99 but not sure how to reduce it further

alpine sable
#

<@&286206848099549185>

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cold socket
#

I need help with this problem:

lone heartBOT
cold socket
#

Let $c$ be a real number, and consider the system of quadratic equations
\begin{align*}
y &=6x^2 - 9x + c, \
y &= 5x^2 - 3x.
\end{align*}For which values of $c$ does this system have:

(a) Exactly one real solution $(x,y)?$

(b) More than one real solution?

(c) No real solutions?

Solutions to the quadratics are $(x,y)$ pairs.

ocean sealBOT
#

AdityaRegmi123

cold socket
#

<@&286206848099549185>

lone heartBOT
#

@cold socket Has your question been resolved?

cold socket
#

<@&286206848099549185>

lone heartBOT
#

@cold socket Has your question been resolved?

fickle sandal
#

solve 2nd equation and put into first equation

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#

@cold socket Has your question been resolved?

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alpine sable
lone heartBOT
alpine sable
#

Help pls

#

Idk why I cant solve this😭

#

I'm stuck at question a and I tried using Pythagoras theorem but I don't know how to simplify it and I think i did it wrong anyways

#

<@&286206848099549185>

lone heartBOT
#

@alpine sable Has your question been resolved?

abstract oyster
#

(2x-11+2)(x+1)-(1/2)(2x-11)(x+1)=28
=> (x+1)(2x-9-x+5.5)=28<=>(x+1)(x-3.5)=28
x^2-2.5x-3.5-28=0<=>x^2-2.5x-31.5=0
=>2x^2-5x-63=0
No pythagoras needed

alpine sable
#

Thank you happy_cry_cat

#

.close

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versed pasture
lone heartBOT
versed pasture
#

I just don't know what (a) is asking

#

does it just want me to say uniform distribution?

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exotic crescent
#

hi im not sure if the graph is even correct for this but can someone check what the answer is?

exotic crescent
#

when you graph the system of inequalities it doesnt show that

fickle sandal
#

yeah they're supposed to have the same gradient

#

maybe a typo

exotic crescent
ionic jewel
#

its unanswerable because those letters wouldnt exist if it was graphed correctly

fickle sandal
#

y<3x means everything under the dotted line,
y>=3x-5 is everything above the solid line
so C

exotic crescent
#

alright

#

thanks

#

.close

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misty moat
lone heartBOT
#

Please don't occupy multiple help channels.

misty moat
#

need help asap

#

(x(2x^(2)-3))/(2(x^(4)-3x^(2))^((3)/(4)))
thats what i got

#

ive got it down to a or d i believe

fickle sandal
#

$\frac{x(2x^2-3)}{(2(x^4-3x^2)^{3/4}}$

ocean sealBOT
#

chlamydia

misty moat
#

yeah that

fickle sandal
#

looks good

#

the answer hasn't simplified as much as you have

misty moat
#

oh so D

fickle sandal
#

yup

#

wait no

#

the power's wrong

#

it's neither a nor d

misty moat
#

oh b

fickle sandal
#

yeah

misty moat
#

for this i expand right?

#

and then find the derivative?

fickle sandal
#

product and chain rule would be better

misty moat
#

how would i do that

fickle sandal
#

$y=f(x)g(x), ,f(x)=(x^8+9),, g(x)=(6x-7)^5$

ocean sealBOT
#

chlamydia

fickle sandal
#

and then that's just product rule

misty moat
#

so its either b or d? since its gonna be a positive

fickle sandal
#

true

misty moat
#

alright so d

fickle sandal
#

no lol

misty moat
#

wait wha

fickle sandal
#

g'(x) gives an extra 6

#

by chain rule

misty moat
#

oh my b

#

(13x^(7)+10x^(4))/(2\sqrt(x^(3)+1))

#

i got this

#

its way off

#

.close

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viral thorn
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.close

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tacit dirge
lone heartBOT
tacit dirge
#

This question is so confusing

#

Do we use the two paths test?

#

We can't apply squeeze therem right

alpine nacelle
#

you should try polar coordinate

#

doesn't work, mb

#

you should use two paths test

#

for example you can take a path where x^3 = y

#

and another where x^3 = -y

#

the first one gives 1/3 as a limit while the other gives -1

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#

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strong river
lone heartBOT
strong river
#

yoyo

fickle sandal
#

know implicit differentiation?

strong river
#

yep just have trouble getting a final answer

#

so i take the deriv then substitue

fickle sandal
#

so $y^2+y^3=4x^3\implies (2y+3y^2)\frac{dy}{dx}=12x^2$ yes?

ocean sealBOT
#

chlamydia

strong river
#

huh

#

should i move the y values over to one side first?

fickle sandal
#

that'd be more convenient

strong river
#

ok

#

then take deriv

#

then substitue

icy dove
#

can someone help me with (b)

solemn juniper
lone heartBOT
strong river
#

homeslice

strong river
strong river
fickle sandal
#

yeah sub x=-1, y=-2 into $\frac{dy}{dx}=\frac{12x^2}{2y+3y^2}$

ocean sealBOT
#

chlamydia

strong river
#

-12=12-4

#

thats what i got

#

or

#

that second 12 should be negative

fickle sandal
#

what about the dy/dx

strong river
#

what do you mean?

#

the derivof y is dy/dx but im not taking the derivative of y am i?

fickle sandal
#

the question literally asks for the derivative at (-1,-2)

strong river
#

shi

#

i need to take th derivative after i plug in?

#

i thought i was supposed to find the deriv then plug in the points and call it a day

fickle sandal
#

presuming you got $12x^2-2yy'=3y^2y'$, something happened to the y'

ocean sealBOT
#

chlamydia

strong river
#

yea forgot them srry

#

should be -12x=-12y-4y

#

wait

#

oh mb

#

12x^2-2y(dy/dx)=3y^2(dy/dx)

fickle sandal
strong river
#

?

fickle sandal
strong river
#

.close

lone heartBOT
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somber peak
lone heartBOT
somber peak
#

any help on how to get started with this

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green trail
#

Determine the equation of the tangent plane to the unitary sphere in the point $(1/2,1/2,sqrt(2)/2)$

ocean sealBOT
#

Adad R ᵘʷᵘ

green trail
#

Determine the equation of the tangent plane to the unitary sphere in the point $(1/2,1/2,sqrt{2} /2)$

ocean sealBOT
#

Adad R ᵘʷᵘ

green trail
#

Determine the equation of the tangent plane to the unitary sphere in the point $(1/2,1/2,\sqrt{2} /2)$

ocean sealBOT
#

Adad R ᵘʷᵘ

green trail
#

Cool

#

Now, my question is, i don't understand the tangent plane stuff

#

I mean, the equation of the unitary sphere is $x^2+y^2+z^2 = 1$

ocean sealBOT
#

Adad R ᵘʷᵘ

green trail
#

Then what, should i replace the point given in that equation, to obtain the limits?

alpine nacelle
#

let's call A the given point on the sphere and O the origin and center of the sphere
then OA is a radius tangent to the plane that they ask of you

#

it is a normal vector

#

and therefore the equation of the plane is of the form 1/2 x + 1/2 y + sqrt(2)/2 z + d = 0 where d is some constant

green trail
alpine nacelle
#

if you have a normal vector (a, b, c) of a plane, then the equation of the plane is ax+by+cz+d = 0 for some d

green trail
#

Oh, right
I've been doing many plane parametrizations that i got confused lol

alpine nacelle
#

you still have to find the d obviously

green trail
alpine nacelle
#

by using that A belongs to it so verifies the equation for example

#

but if you know a bit about scalar product and norm it's even more direct

green trail
#

Gotcha

#

Could be D=0?

alpine nacelle
#

no

#

in fact, even if you wouldn't know the exact form of the equation, you would still know d

#

the equation is ax+by+cz+d = 0
but since OA is a normal vector with A belonging to the plane
it means A which has coordinate (a, b, c) checks the equation
so a²+b²+c²+d = 0
but since A is on the unit sphere, a²+b²+c² = 1, so d = -1

green trail
#

well, it has sense to me

#

thanks

lone heartBOT
#

@green trail Has your question been resolved?

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lapis stone
#

i did my work on paper so its hard to show it on here

lapis stone
#

I am honestly stuck on if I even did the question right because the video the professor gave me I followed on my own work but still got it wrong

#

ill try it again and then take a picture

#

this is where im stuck

#

<@&286206848099549185>

fickle sandal
#

so you have the derivative

#

now to find gradient at $66?

lapis stone
#

in the video he got rid of the negative exponent

#

im just not sure how to do that right here when theres the 1/2 on the left side of the equation

fickle sandal
#

oh like this? $\frac{-3}2(325-3p)^{-1/2}=\frac{-3}{2\sqrt{325-3p}}$

ocean sealBOT
#

chlamydia

fickle sandal
lapis stone
#

why would the left side of the equation be -3/2

#

i can link the video?

#

or hold up

#

i can screenshot

fickle sandal
#

yeah that'd be better

lapis stone
#

so like this is just a yt video of a similar problem

fickle sandal
lapis stone
#

oh

#

oopsie

fickle sandal
#

i just multiplied the -3 and the 1/2 together

lapis stone
#

oh

#

so i missed that step

#

okay i see

fickle sandal
#

so what's happened is that $x^{-n}=\frac1{x^n}$

ocean sealBOT
#

chlamydia

fickle sandal
#

a property of exponentials

#

so the (-1/2) power can be turned into a (1/2) power by moving it from the top to the bottom, or vice versa

lapis stone
#

okay

#

can i stay here until i solve the whole problem?

fickle sandal
#

yeah

lapis stone
#

okay thank you

fickle sandal
#

it's your channel lol

lapis stone
#

lol i just dont want to take up too much time

#

ahh i got it right

#

i realized i missed an x at the top

#

thank you for ur help

fickle sandal
#

np

lapis stone
#

.close

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agile grove
#

Hi there here is a proof for epsilon delta proofs linear functions. What I want to clarify is in the proof section did I do it correctly? I was wondering did I need to add the word "Check" into the proof when turning I x - c I < delta --> I f(x) - L I < E

Also I want to see if I really understand epsilon delta proof so here is an explanation for its significance.
When evaluating lim x --> 5 h(x) = 5 we can observe that the limit is 5. But how do we actually prove that its true? Also we can argue that as x approaches, tends or nears 5 the values of the function shall approach 5, but what does it mean to be near, approach or tends? How great are we talking. This is not a rigorous statement as its confusing. That is where the epsilon-delta proofs comes in handy.

For all Epsilon > 0 (Epsilon is a measurement of how close we can squeeze the distance of h(x) - L), there exists a Delta > 0, such that for every x, 0 < I x - 5 I < delta ( we are observing the neighborhood x-values within delta, which as well is a measurement of how close we can squeeze the distance of our neighborhood x-values to the c its approaching in which our instance is 5. For all epsilon, there is a corresponding delta, where we can find the max-region delta can be for the proof to hold true provided its defined in terms of epsilon. Now as Epsilon > 0 we can do whatever want. We can choose Epsilon to be 100, but the problem is we are observing values far away, thus not giving us info as we approach x --> 5 for h(x) and is hence useless. To avoid this we usually choose an epsilon so small such that the delta will also be very small.

agile grove
#

A question I had thought to myself is why can't we argue the neighbourhood x values for delta being less than or equal to delta.

#

The problem with a scenario like this is that we would only be considering two specific values where we would be essentially saying the entire proof can hold true if our neighboorhood x-value equals this. That would be wrong as it violates the fact that we must consider all values in the interval as oppose to a specific value.

#

There may not even exist a proof for this as it would just be considering two specific values.

lone heartBOT
#

@agile grove Has your question been resolved?

lone heartBOT
#

@agile grove Has your question been resolved?

worn fox
#

If you're asking why we don't use <= instead of <, well you pretty much can if you want, it'd be equivalent

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alpine sable
#

I would like to verify if this is right:

$rank(kA) = k^{min(m,n)}rank(A)$, where A is a $m×n$ matrix

ocean sealBOT
#

- Miles12345

alpine sable
#

This seems a direct consequence of the method of calculating rank of a matrix (by calculating the determinants of sub- square matrices)

#

Oh and k is some constant

worn fox
#

The rank of a matrix doesn't change when you scale it by a non zero constant

alpine sable
#

I see

#

Thank you 👍

#

.close

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barren portal
#

Prove $\lim\frac{3n+1}{2n+5} =\frac{3}{2}$

ocean sealBOT
barren portal
#

I need help with proving this, Let me show what I have tried

#

$\abs{\frac{-13}{4n+10}}< \epsilon \implies
\frac{13}{\abs{4n+10}}< \epsilon \implies \frac{13}{\epsilon} <\abs{4n+10}$

ocean sealBOT
barren portal
#

$\frac{13}{\epsilon}<4n+10 \implies \frac{13-10\epsilon}{4\epsilon} <n$

ocean sealBOT
barren portal
#

ie choose $N >\frac{13-10\epsilon}{4\epsilon}$

ocean sealBOT
barren portal
#

I reached till here,

lone heartBOT
#

@barren portal Has your question been resolved?

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stiff seal
lone heartBOT
stiff seal
#

These are all about sequences

#

Im having trouble writing the rules or pattern for the first term

#

for example in C: No.2
I can see that it adds by 2 raised to an increas in exponent each term

#

But i dont know how to write the rule for the first term

lone heartBOT
#

@stiff seal Has your question been resolved?

stiff seal
#

<@&286206848099549185>

wraith pollen
#

a1​ is 5

#

a2 is 7

wraith pollen
#

a3 is 11

wraith pollen
#

You can see that each term is obtained by adding the next power of 2 to the previous term

wraith pollen
stiff seal
#

but wouldn't An-1 mean n=0 for the first term?

#

I originally had that same rule but the first term was the problem

wraith pollen
#

huh?

#

ahh okay sorry my bad

#

well a(n) = 2^n + 3

stiff seal
#

oh

#

im just dumb

#

hehe

wraith pollen
#

a(1)=2^1+3=2+3=5

#

a(2)=2^2+3=4+3=7
a(3)=2^3+3=8+3=11
a(4)=2^4+3=16+3=19

stiff seal
#

🫶🫶🫶

#

Thank you so much

#

I got it now

#

thank you again

#

.close

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#
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hollow trench
lone heartBOT
hollow trench
#

Hello, can someone help me with making A-B?

#

I'm not sure of myself

vale wigeon
#

the right endpoint of A is slightly misaligned

hollow trench
#

hm?

vale wigeon
#

actually both intervals' right endpoints are slightly misaligned

#

they don't hit the points 3 and 5 as they're supposed to

#

anyway A - B consists of all points that are in A but not in B

hollow trench
#

Yea, I made them "hit" but the drawing was "ugly" and not very understandable so I selected the element and I moved it a bit so it can be readable

#

I made a diagram on pc so I can share it, I won't use this diagram in my notebook

#

So, the points from A that aren't in B, this mean {4}

upbeat gorge
#

I suggest using hollow and shaded endpoints and then connecting with a line to visualize the sets

hollow trench
# hollow trench

I wanted to use colors, unfortunately the website I used to make this doesn't have colors

vale wigeon
hollow trench
#

{4} * ?

vale wigeon
#

no, A - B is not {4}

#

you are suffering from EIS

#

(Everything-is-Integer Syndrome)

hollow trench
#

um

vale wigeon
#

A - B is [3, 5]. idk how else to say it!

hollow trench
#

oh... I got it now, thank you.

#

have a nice day!

#

.close

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#
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barren portal
#

Prove $\lim\frac{3n+1}{2n+5} =\frac{3}{2}$

ocean sealBOT
alpine sable
#

limit as n approaches what?

barren portal
#

it’s a sequence

#

lim n to infy

alpine sable
#

so, infinity?

#

okay

barren portal
#

This is the intial scratchwork i have tried

#

$\abs{\frac{-13}{4n+10}}< \epsilon \implies
\frac{13}{\abs{4n+10}}< \epsilon \implies \frac{13}{\epsilon} <\abs{4n+10}$

ocean sealBOT
barren portal
#

ie choose $N >\frac{13-10\epsilon}{4\epsilon}$

ocean sealBOT
barren portal
#

Is that correct?

#

I don’t know if I’m in right track

serene onyx
#

Cant you just divide everything by n

barren portal
#

which step?

serene onyx
barren portal
#

and later plug lim x to infy 1/x =0 ?

serene onyx
#

Youd have (3 + 1/n)/(2 + 5/n)

barren portal
#

i suppose you mean factor all the terms and they and then use limit properties

serene onyx
#

Then fill in infinity

barren portal
#

that’s not a proof

serene onyx
#

Yeah okay then im wrong

#

Gl

barren portal
#

It’s just evaluating the limits

#

to evaluate, i can just consider the leading terms

#

And directly say 3n/2n= 3/2

serene onyx
#

👍

barren portal
#

unfortunately that doesn’t prove it.

#

@alpine sable

#

I suppose we need find a stage N in the sequence for an arbitrary epsilon such that the terms after N will be less than epsilion away from 3/2

alpine sable
#

is it you first year at uni @barren portal ?

muted hornet
#

then you reverse all of the steps

barren portal
barren portal
muted hornet
#

oh i didn't realize you used the triangle inequality. where was that?

barren portal
muted hornet
#

i thought you just said that |4n + 10| = 4n + 10 because n is a positive integer

#

then rearranged to get n larger than some expression of \epsilon

barren portal
#

I wrote |4n+10|<|4n|+ |10|

#

I mean idky

muted hornet
#

oh. you dont need to :D

#

4n + 10 is positive, so |4n + 10| = 4n + 10

barren portal
#

Major

#

^^

muted hornet
barren portal
#

My bad

barren portal
muted hornet
#

sort of. after you choose N > blah blah blah, you rearrange to get 13/\epsilon < |4N + 10|; then you know if n >= N, |4N + 10| <= |4n + 10|

#

so the inequality is still good (for all n >= N). then you keep going backward FeelsOkayMan

barren portal
#

well, in convergence proofs, the notion is what we emphasise and the intial scratchwork steps are supposed to be hidden?

muted hornet
#

yeah. in the proof you just write your scratchwork backward

barren portal
#

Let me see

muted hornet
#

well, sort of backward. i think you can go forward for some part. just gotta make it relatively clear FeelsOkayMan

lone heartBOT
#

@barren portal Has your question been resolved?

lone heartBOT
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safe tartan
#

could i have help on a vector question?

lone heartBOT
alpine sable
safe tartan
#

is the question asking for the dot product or something or is it as simple as 4 x 12

#

i dont think i've ever found the dot product of vectors which only their magnitude is know..

chilly crag
#

start by getting a+b+c

#

which we can nicely rewrite

#

and then we can use the definition of the scalar product (which is the dot here)
v * w = |v| * |w| * cos(phi) where phi is the angle between v and w

safe tartan
#

oh i see

#

how do you gey a + b + c again?

chilly crag
#

you start by moving along a, so we arive at Q

#

then we add b, which moves us where?

safe tartan
#

R

chilly crag
#

yep

#

then we add c

safe tartan
#

S

#

a+b+c=2b ?

chilly crag
#

yep

safe tartan
#

right i see

#

ill try it one sec

#

16

#

ah tysm i love when maths makes sense 🙂

chilly crag
#

one sec